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  • North Korea’s Second Nuclear Test: Implications of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1874

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Apr 15, 2010

    of North Korea’s air cargo is the air traffic between North Korea and Iran. … These “Other Asia” data are used in this chart for the August to November period. The list of luxury items are from the U.S.

    R40684Congressional Research Service
  • Russia’s War in Ukraine: Military and Intelligence Aspects

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Sep 14, 2023

    In particular, analysts noted that the Russian air forces (VKS) failed to conduct effective suppression of enemy air defense missions, either because of an unwillingness to act or because of a lack of … In December 2022, the Holding Accountable Russian Mercenaries Act (HARM Act) was introduced in the House and Senate to designate the Wagner Group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (H.R. 9381, S. 5164

    R47068Congressional Research Service
  • EPA’s PFAS Drinking Water Regulation: Considerations for Congress

    Congressional research report · Reports · Jun 23, 2026

    It requires EPA to solicit comments from the Science Advisory Board,23 consult with the National Drinking Water Advisory Council, and provide an opportunity for public comment.24 These requirements are … EPA also notes that other EPA actions under different statutory authorities (i.e., the Clean Water Act) may affect source water quality for water systems that rely on surface water.

    R49007Congressional Research Service
  • Congressionally Designated Special Management Areas in the National Forest System

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 11, 2010

    • §5(h)—has no effect on overflights, but permits no new commercial air tour operations. … ” • “(12) Develop a monitoring program to consistently gather water quality, air quality, wildlife, and fisheries data.”

    R41285Congressional Research Service
  • Africa, the G8, and the Blair Initiative

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jul 20, 2005

    Others argued that any sales could be small and made over a long period of time to minimize this risk. … African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) program, begun in 2000.

    RL32796Congressional Research Service
  • Selected Issues in Tax Reform: Federal Subsidies for Municipal Bond Interest

    Congressional research report · In Focus · Apr 16, 2025

    and Jobs Act of 2021 (IIJA; P.L. 117-58). … The JCT estimated that proposal would increase revenues by about $43 billion over the FY2025-FY2034 period.

    IF12969Congressional Research Service
  • Satellite Television License of the Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. Section 119) and the 1997 Rate Adjustment

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Sep 28, 1998

    Eliminate the 90 day waiting period after terminating cable service for satellite retransmission of network signals to “unserved households;” ! … The bill eliminates the 90-day waiting period for former cable households to subscribe to a satellite service.

    98-140Congressional Research Service
  • The Current Palestinian Uprising: Al-Aqsa Intifadah

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 5, 2001

    At the invitation of President Clinton, Palestinian and Israeli negotiators met at Bolling Air Force base outside Washington on December 19, but with the difference that almost immediately, rumors began … designed to reduce general security risks by limiting Palestinians from entering Israel. 12 Critics, however, say that Palestinians who benefit from access to the Israeli labor market have rarely engaged in acts

    RL30713Congressional Research Service
  • Remote Learning for K-12 Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Aug 20, 2021

    Act, 2021 (Division M of P.L. 116-260) in 2020, and the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA; P.L. 117-2) in 2021. … Note: This specific time period includes some of the most recently available data (there are dat a available from May 26, 2021–June 7, 2021) and is roughly one year after the time period referenced in

    R46883Congressional Research Service
  • Gray Area Retirees—Issues and Legislation

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 5, 2012

    This 18-year period is usually considered to be the “Gray Area.” 3 Title 38 of the U.S. … would thus be considered to have served on active duty for that period of time.

    R40815Congressional Research Service
  • U.S.-China Counterterrorism Cooperation: Issues for U.S. Policy

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jul 15, 2010

    Those PLA forces included ground, air, and naval units. … In June 2007, the Taliban used PRC-made HN-5 surface-to-air missiles in Afghanistan.

    RL33001Congressional Research Service
  • Navy CG(X) Cruiser Design Options: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jul 6, 2007

    The CG-47s are multimission ships with an emphasis on air defense. … The inaudible comment may have been a reference to the DDG-1000’s integrated electric-drive propulsion system.

    RS22559Congressional Research Service
  • Federal Retirement Plans: Frequently Asked Questions

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · May 2, 2022

    committed during the period of service when the annuity was earned. … Act.

    R47084Congressional Research Service
  • Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (THUD): FY2014 Appropriations

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Dec 27, 2013

    Relief Act (ATRA, P.L. 112-240). … Essential Air Service (EAS) The EAS program seeks to preserve commercial air service to small communities, whose level of ridership makes air service unprofitable, by subsidizing the cost of that service

    R43156Congressional Research Service
  • The Department of Defense (DOD) Budget: An Orientation

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Nov 12, 2021

    Congress usually addresses these components of the budget in separate titles in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and Defense Appropriations Act, as does this report. … (DOD): An Orientation Appropriations Act.

    R46965Congressional Research Service
  • V-22 Osprey Aircraft: Background and Issues for Congress

    Congressional research report · Reports · Sep 12, 2025

    The Appendix provides tables listing V-22 safety statistics during the 10-year period 2015-2024 and figures on fatal V-22 mishaps. … Force Accident Investigation Board, the results of that investigation may be disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act.42 35 Department of the Air Force, Air Force Safety Center, https://www.af.mil

    R48703Congressional Research Service
  • Caregiver Support to Veterans

    Congressional research report · CRS In Focus · Feb 1, 2017

    Monitoring is conducted through an initial home visit prior to caregiver approval and periodic home visits to assess the well-being of the veteran and family caregiver. … CBO estimated that implementing this expansion would cost $2.9 billion over the five-year period from 2017 to 2021. Kirsten J.

    IF10396Congressional Research Service
  • Haiti Under President Martelly: Current Conditions and Congressional Concerns

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Dec 23, 2015

    -financed power plant would have “a ‘strongly negative’ impact on air quality.” … He noted persisting problems however, commenting that the case of a person tortured to death in a police station in a Port-au-Prince suburb was not an isolated incident.

    R42559Congressional Research Service
  • Israel-Iran Conflict, U.S. Strikes, and Ceasefire

    Congressional research report · In Focus · Jun 26, 2025

    Strikes, and Ceasefire On June 13, 2025, Israel began a major military operation against Iran, including air strikes and reported covert action. … Some of President Trump’s public comments discouraged attacks while U.S. officials engaged in diplomacy with Iran after April 2025.

    IF13032Congressional Research Service
  • Turkey-U.S. Defense Cooperation: Prospects and Challenges

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Apr 8, 2011

    The Air Force (39 Air Base Wing) uses Incirlik to provide non-lethal cargo to U.S. military missions in Iraq and Afghanistan. … 107 AIM-120C-7 Air-air missiles (AMRAAM) FMS 2008 Signed 400 RIM-162 Ship-air missiles (ESSM) DCS 72 PATRIOT Advanced Capability Missiles (PAC3), 197 PATRIOT Guidance Enhanced Missiles, and associated

    R41761Congressional Research Service

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