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  • Medicare Advantage (MA) Coverage of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and Network Requirement Changes

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 11, 2021

    This type of dialysis is often performed at home or other clean, private locations outside of a dialysis center, such as an outpatient location. … (hereinafter, Eyles, “AHIP Detailed Comments”). 103 Eyles, “AHIP Detailed Comments,” pp. 3-4.

    R46655Congressional Research Service
  • Ecuador: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Nov 21, 2008

    period to just six months. … The ATPA was reauthorized and expanded by the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA), Title XXXI of the Trade Act of 2002, (P.L. 107-210).

    RS21687Congressional Research Service
  • Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 29, 2010

    On September 6, the Israeli Air Force carried out an air raid against a site in northeastern Syria. … Syria has not retaliated for the air raid.

    RL33530Congressional Research Service
  • Thirty-Five Years of Water Policy: The 1973 National Water Commission and Present Challenges

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · May 11, 2009

    Many of the water and natural environment concerns raised by the NWC have been addressed via implementation of environmental laws at their infancy in 1973—for example NEPA, ESA, and the Clean Water Act … Amendments of 1972 (P.L. 92-500; 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq., commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act (CWA)).

    R40573Congressional Research Service
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Roles, Missions, and Future Concepts

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jul 18, 2022

    For example, the FY2015 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) required the Comptroller General to conduct a study to evaluate Air Force close air support alternatives.126 Congress has also historically … Congress, Senate Committee on Armed Services, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, 116th Cong., 1st sess., June 11, 2019, S. Rept, 116-48 (Washington: GPO, 2019), p. 56. 132 U.S.

    R47188Congressional Research Service
  • Chemical Facility Security: Issues and Options for the 112th Congress

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Dec 21, 2012

    Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2004: Report to Congress, January 2008. … The National Environmental Justice Advisory Council, an EPA advisory committee, has recommended to the EPA that the Administrator use authorities under the Clean Air Act to require chemical facilities

    R41642Congressional Research Service
  • Proposed Termination of Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) F136 Alternate Engine

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Feb 18, 2009

    Note: Since the F136 is earlier in its development cycle, analysts comment that its design is not as set as the F135 and could better incorporate engine growth requirements without major modifications. … Each of the three congressionally mandated studies commented on the effects to the industrial base. The CAIG and IDA both noted GE’s dominance in the commercial engine market.

    RL33390Congressional Research Service
  • Conservation Provisions of the 2008 Farm Bill

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 13, 2009

    Allows contracts to be renewed for one additional 5 year period. … [Sec. 2358] Adopts House provisions related to forest resource management and air quality. Provides $37.5 million annually (FY2009-2012) to implement air quality plans.

    RL34557Congressional Research Service
  • Federal Civilian Employees and the FY2001 Budget

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Nov 17, 2000

    Pursuant to the Federal Employee Pay Comparability Act of 1990 (FEPCA), an annual adjustment in the base pay of the General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5303) and annual locality-based payments for a period of 10 … Also, the effective date of the adjustment is 15 months after the close of the index period.

    IB10053Congressional Research Service
  • Appropriations for FY2000: Defense

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Oct 27, 1999

    Act of 1990, and current program authorizations. … National Missile Defense: Status of the Debate, by (name red acted). CRS Report RS20052. National Missile Defense: The Alaska Option, by (name red acted). CRS Report RL30045.

    RL30205Congressional Research Service
  • Unauthorized Childhood Arrivals: Legislative Activity in the 115th Congress

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Mar 22, 2018

    . §101(a)(4), means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. 6 See CRS Report R44764, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA): Frequently Asked Questions. … This period could have been reduced by up to two years for DACA recipients.

    R45139Congressional Research Service
  • U.S. Military Space: Status of Selected Programs

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 4, 2007

    the FY2000 DOD appropriations act, P.L. 106-79; and overall U.S. national security space management and organization in the FY2000 DOD authorization act, P.L. 106-65. … Additional written comments submitted in response to specific questions from the committee are available online at http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06776r.pdf. 13 An overview of this program is available

    RL33601Congressional Research Service
  • Farm Bill Primer: Forestry Title

    Congressional research report · CRS In Focus · Jun 22, 2017

    Although most forestry programs are permanently authorized, forestry often is addressed in the periodic farm bills to reauthorize many agriculture programs. … These lands provide wood for lumber, plywood, paper, and other materials, as well as a host of ecological services, including recreation, clean water, and wildlife habitat, among other things.

    IF10681Congressional Research Service
  • Conventional Warheads for Long-Range Ballistic Missiles: Background and Issues for Congress

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 26, 2009

    Some targets could also appear quickly and remain vulnerable for short periods of time during a conflict. … Congress approved the requested funding in the FY2006 Defense Appropriations Act and did not impose any new restrictions.

    RL33067Congressional Research Service
  • Cyber Operations in DOD Policy and Plans: Issues for Congress

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 5, 2015

    Consequently, it may act as a deterrent, but it has no remediating effect on the criminal acts that do occur. … Air Force unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and reportedly infected both classified and unclassified networks at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada.

    R43848Congressional Research Service
  • Section 408 Permission to Alter Army Corps Works: Developments and Congressional Considerations

    Congressional research report · In Focus · Apr 10, 2026

    dredged or fill material into navigable waters (§404 of the Clean Water Act permits). … Others have raised concerns about the IFR’s publication without public comment, and that the IFR alters public comment opportunities for certain environmental reviews.

    IF13202Congressional Research Service
  • Congressional Court Watcher: Recent Appellate Decisions of Interest to Lawmakers (Oct. 4–Oct. 10, 2021)

    Congressional research report · CRS Report Type LSB · Oct 12, 2021

    claims for injuries caused by exposure to radioactive material released by a nuclear plant over an extended period. … Environmental Law: The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires states to submit proposed water quality standards to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for approval.

    LSB10647Congressional Research Service
  • Ecuador: International Narcotics Control Issues

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Feb 8, 2001

    Comments to this effect, stressing the gravity of the threat to neighboring nations and the need for a regional security response, were presented by former Ecuadorian President Jamil Mahaud and Peruvian … A similar viewpoint was aired by Mexican Foreign Minister Jorge Castaneda in a meeting with U.S.

    RS20494Congressional Research Service
  • Whales and Sonar: Environmental Exemptions for the Navy's Mid-Frequency Active Sonar Training

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Feb 18, 2009

    Marine mammals are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and some under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). … The plaintiffs asked the Air Force to conduct a supplemental EIS prior to the flights, but the Air Force sought alternative arrangements from the CEQ.

    RL34403Congressional Research Service
  • District of Columbia Appropriations Act for FY2002: Comparison of General Provisions of P.L. 106-522 and House, Senate, and Conference Versions of H.R. 2944

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 20, 2002

    Not included in the Act. Not included in this bill. Sec. 140. Mandatory Advanced Electronic Information for Air Cargo and Passengers entering the United States. … Requires every air carrier entering the United States to obtain clearance under U.S. customs laws. Not included in this act. CRS-21 P.L. 106-522 Not included in the Act.

    RL31159Congressional Research Service

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