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  • FY2018 Defense Budget Request: The Basics

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 9, 2017

    FY2018 Defense Budget Request: The Basics (name redacted), Coordinator Analyst in U.S. Defense Budget Policy (name redacted) Specialist in U.S. … Since FY2012, funding for projects within U.S. European Command (EUCOM) and U.S.

    R44866Congressional Research Service
  • Early Childhood Care and Education Programs in the 110th Congress: Background and Funding

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Feb 7, 2008

    The U.S. Department of Education estimates that approximately 2% of children served by Title I each year are preschoolers. … However, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that approximately 2% of children served by Title I each year are preschoolers.

    RL33805Congressional Research Service
  • Insurance Exclusion Clauses: Excluding War Risks and Terror Risks from Insurance Contracts

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 14, 2001

    Sperry Corp., 493 U.S. 52, 65 (1989). 74 523 U.S. 498 (1998)(plurality). … New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977). 95 290 U.S. at 431. 96 Id. at 437. 97 Id. at 438.

    RL31166Congressional Research Service
  • Social Security: Taxation of Benefits

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Sep 9, 2003

    Because the U.S. … H.R. 133, (King), H.R. 378, (Musgrave), H.R. 423, (Paul), H.R. 434, (Sam Johnson), H.R. 860 (Toomey), H.R 2439 (Weldon), S. 514 (Bunning), and S. 767 (Gordon Smith) would repeal the 1993 provision, returning

    RL30581Congressional Research Service
  • Work and Social Security Disability Benefits: Addressing Challenges and Creating Opportunities

    Congressional research report · CRS Report Type TE · Jun 18, 2024

    Morton Analyst in Income Security Before Finance Committee U.S. … Beneficiaries “use up” one of their nine TWP months when their earnings exceed the TWP earnings level, which is $1,110 per month in 2024.8 4 Social Security Act, §§223(d)(1)(A) and 1614(a)(3)(A); 42 U.S.C. §§423

    TE10103Congressional Research Service
  • Tobacco Marketing and Advertising Restrictions in S. 1415, 105th Congress: First Amendment Issues

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · May 15, 1998

    Fox, 492 U.S. 469, 482 (1989) (emphasis in original). 2 Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. … San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981). 12 507 U.S. 761 (1993). 13 436 U.S. 447 (1978). 14 Edenfield, supra note 12, at 775. 15 512 U.S. 136, 143 (1994). 16 514 U.S. 476 (1995).

    98-466Congressional Research Service
  • Tobacco Advertising: Whether the FDA's Restrictions Violate Freedom of Speech

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · May 23, 1997

    Fox, 492 U.S. 469, 482 (1989) (emphasis in original). 14 Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. … San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981). 21 507 U.S. 761 (1993). 22 436 U.S. 447 (1978). 23 507 U.S. at 775. 24 114 S. Ct. 2084, 2089 (1994). 25 115 S. Ct. 1585 (1995).

    96-825ACongressional Research Service
  • Congressional Oversight and Related Issues Concerning International Security Agreements Concluded by the United States

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 7, 2012

    Corp., 247 F.3d 423, 433 (2nd Cir. 2001) (“we rely upon the Vienna Convention here as an authoritative guide to the customary international law of treaties ... … INT'L L. 387, 423-427 (2000) (discussing advantages of nonlegal agreements, and suggesting that they may occasionally facilitate greater changes in countries’ behavior than binding agreements); Oscar Schachter

    R40614Congressional Research Service
  • The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP): In Brief

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Feb 9, 2016

    (86% for U.S. imports and 84% for U.S. exports) across the five countries without an existing U.S. … A separate duty on pork under Japan’s “gate price system,”18 which acts as a minimum import price, would be lowered immediately to 125 (eventually to 50) yen per kilogram, from 482 yen now, but subject

    R44278Congressional Research Service
  • Preemption and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)

    Congressional research report · Reports · May 8, 2026

    Under the U.S. … Co., 708 F.3d at 431; Cnty. of L.A., 29 F.4th at 551; City of Edina, 60F.4th at 1174. 422 21 U.S.C. § 387p(a)(2)(A) (emphasis added). 423 Cnty. of L.A., 29 F.4th at 554; see also U.S.

    R48915Congressional Research Service
  • Selected Opinions of Chief Justice Rehnquist

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Sep 7, 2005

    559 3 426 U.S. 833 (1976). 4 426 U.S. at 856. 5 469 U.S. 528 (1985). 6 440 U.S. 410 (1979). 7 440 U.S. at 437. 8 440 U.S. at 433. … 482 U.S. 304 (1987). 86 512 U.S. 374 (1994). 87 125 S.

    RL33066Congressional Research Service
  • Sanctions Primer: How the United States Uses Restrictive Mechanisms to Advance Foreign Policy or National Security Objectives

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Nov 6, 2023

    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023; P.L. 117-328, §7008); Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, P.L. 106386 §110; 22 U.S.C. 7107; International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA), P.L. 105-292, §421-423 … See U.S.

    R47829Congressional Research Service
  • Chinese Economic Growth: How Will It Affect the U.S. Gains from Trade?

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jul 26, 2007

    U.S. exports than it will on U.S. demand for imports, tending to increase export prices relative to import prices and improve the U.S. terms of trade. … Journal of Economic Perspectives (American Economic Association, Fall 1987), pp. 131-141, and “Does the New Trade Theory Require a New Trade Policy,” The World Economy (New York, July 1992), pp. 423-441

    RL33744Congressional Research Service
  • House Contested Election Cases: 1933 to 2005

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Oct 26, 2006

    On June 9, 1938, the House, after debate, on a division of H.Rept. 482, adopted the first part of the resolution that Mr. … The contestant then filed suit in U.S. District Court for the Western District of North Carolina requesting a recount. The court ruled against the contestant. The U.S.

    98-194ACongressional Research Service
  • Military Sexual Assault: Chronology of Activity in the 113th-114th Congresses and Related Resources

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · May 16, 2019

    U.S. … U.S.

    R43168Congressional Research Service
  • An Overview of Judicial Review of Immigration Matters

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Sep 11, 2013

    Mandel,12 the U.S. … Id. at 482-3. 33 INA §242(g), codified as amended at 8 U.S.C. §1252(g). 34 INA §242(b)(5)(B), codified as amended at 8 U.S.C. §1252(b)(5)(B). 35 INA §235(b)(1), codified as amended at 8 U.S.C. §1225(b)

    R43226Congressional Research Service
  • Sarbanes-Oxley and the Competitive Position of U.S. Stock Markets

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 11, 2007

    33 94 94 0 41 41 0 18 15 3 201 193 8 2003 56 53 3 107 91 16 120 120 0 26 26 0 24 14 10 201 194 7 2004 170 147 23 152 132 20 153 152 1 30 30 0 32 20 12 423 … U.S.

    RL33796Congressional Research Service
  • European Union's Arms Control Regime and Arms Exports to China: Background and Legal Analysis

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Mar 1, 2005

    Union Arms Exports, contains several examples of EU members that have made exports to China within the 9 (...continued) [http://www.eurunion.org/legislat/Sanctions.htm#China]. 10 Common Position 2004/423 … the U.S. and EU member states in the military sphere, if the U.S. becomes convinced that military technology shared with EU nations could end up being transferred to China in a post-embargo period.

    RL32785Congressional Research Service
  • Anti-Terrorism Authority Under the Laws of the United Kingdom and the United States

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Sep 7, 2006

    Watson, 423 U.S. 411, 423-24 (1976). 12 United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266, 273 (2002); United States v. Singh, 415 F.3d 288, 294 (2d Cir. 2005). … Tatum, 408 U.S. 1, 9 (1972).

    RL33726Congressional Research Service
  • The Use of Union Dues for Political Purposes: A Legal Analysis

    Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 2, 1997

    This type of agreement was recognized by the National Labor Relations 26 352 U.S. at 585-87. 27 482 F.2d 755, 758 (D.C. … U.S. at 528, 555 & 560.

    97-618ACongressional Research Service

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