Documents

Holocaust-Era Insurance Claims: Background and Issues for Congress

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Sep 13, 2019

Most agree that U.S. … 421 (“[T]he consistent Presidential foreign policy has been to encourage European governments and companies to volunteer settlement funds in preference to litigation or coercive sanctions.”). 44 Id. at 423

Federal Depository Library Program: Issues for Congress

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Apr 13, 2012

Mary Alice Baish, Statement from the U.S. … Dollar, “Appraising Machine-Readable Records,” The American Archivist, vol. 41, no. 4 (October 1978), pp. 423-430; and Kenneth Thibodeau, “Machine Readable Archives and Future History,” Computers and the

Oil Market Effects from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Iran, Russia, Venezuela

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Feb 5, 2020

......... 32 S. 1830: Energy Security Cooperation with Allied Partners in Europe Act of 2019 ........ 32 S. 1060: Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act of 2019 ......... 32 S. 482 … S. 482: Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act of 2019 As reported by the Committee on Foreign Relations, the bill would require sanctions to be imposed on individuals/entities that invest

Scientific Research and the Experimental Use Privilege in Patent Law

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Oct 28, 2004

Duke University reinvigorated this discussion.10 Here, the U.S. … The U.S.

Intelligence Reform Implementation at the Federal Bureau of Investigation: Issues and Options for Congress

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Aug 16, 2005

See also U.S. … See also U.S.

Investigative Oversight: An Introduction to the Law, Practice and Procedure of Congressional Inquiry

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Apr 7, 1995

Cir. 1980); In re Horowitz, 482 F.2d 72, 82 (2d Cir.) cert. denied, 414 U.S. 867 (1973). 246 Blackburn v. … Pape, 144 F.2d 778, 783 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 323 U.S. 752 (1944). 269 See, e.g., In re John Doe Corporation, 675 F.2d 482 (2d Cir. 1982); Union Camp Corp. v.

Full-Year Continuing Resolutions: Frequently Asked Questions

Congressional research report · Reports · Nov 19, 2025

statement of the Committee of Conference (House Report Numbered 981071), filed in the House of Representatives on September 25, 1984, as if such Act had been enacted into law.” 7 For example, P.L. 95-482 … In these instances, and unless specified otherwise, the enacted regular appropriations bill superseded the provisions of the CR for those purposes. 27 The U.S.

Petitions for Rulemaking: An Overview

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 23, 2020

U.S. … U.S.

Constitutional Challenges to the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Oct 10, 2024

Inc., 544 U.S. 528, 536 (2005) (quoting First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Cnty. of L.A., 482, U.S. 304, 314 (1987)); see also CONG. … See supra “First Amendment Claim.” 186 See, e.g., Dole, 482 U.S. 203; Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273 (2002).

Greenhouse Gas Legislation: Summary and Analysis of H.R. 2454 as Passed by the House of Representatives

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jul 27, 2009

Sec. 423. … Sec. 482.

Overview of Federal Hate Crime Laws

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Apr 1, 2022

to make actions of private citizens motivated by race, Congressional Research Service 46 Overview of Federal Hate Crime Laws Tenth Circuit rejected a Thirteenth Amendment challenge to § 249(a)(1),423 … The portion of the Hate Crimes Act under which Hatch was charged and convicted—18 U.S.C. § 249(a)(1)—is a lawful exercise of the powers granted to Congress by Section 2 of the Thirteenth Amendment.”). 423

Iraq Agriculture and Food Supply: Background and Issues

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 7, 2004

U.S. … U.S.

Contractor Fraud Against the Federal Government: Selected Federal Civil Remedies

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Apr 1, 2014

Supplies, Inc., 423 F.3d 1256, 1259 (11th Cir. 2005); Sci. Applications Int’l Corp., 626 F.3d at 1266-67 (discussing the D.C. Circuit’s earlier acceptance of the theory by implication). … Bornstein, 423 U.S. 303 n.13 (1976) (“The Government’s actual damages are equal to the difference between the market value of the tubes it received and retained and the market value that the tubes would

Federal Capital Offenses: An Overview of Substantive and Procedural Law

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jul 5, 2023

Maryland, 482 U.S. 496, 502–503 (1987) (“[Personal characteristics of the victims and the emotional impact of the crimes on the family [,as well as,] the family members’ opinions and characterizations … Bernard, 299 F.3d 467, 482 (5th Cir. 2002), and citing Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154, 162–63 (1994)). 189 Cf. Buck v.

African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA): Background and Reauthorization

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jun 16, 2015

U.S. … Other top non-energy exporters under AGOA/GSP in 2014 were the major apparel producers: Kenya ($423 million), Lesotho ($289 million), Mauritius ($227 million), and Swaziland ($77 million), as well as Cote

U.S. Assistance for Sub-Saharan Africa: An Overview

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Nov 7, 2023

Government-to-government aid comprises a small share of U.S. aid for Africa: U.S. … The FY2024 request proposes $423 million for State Department- and USAID-administered peace and security programs in Africa, 5% less than FY2022 allocations, with decreases proposed for several program

Federal Research and Development (R&D) Funding: FY2021

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Dec 17, 2020

U.S. … U.S.

Patent Reform: Judicial Developments in Areas of Legislative Interest

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 5, 2011

Supp. 2d 423 (E.D. Va. 2002). 37 NTP, Inc. v. Research in Motion, Ltd., 418 F.3d 1282 (Fed. … ,” 89 Boston University Law Review (2009), 1267. 108 U.S.

Budget Reconciliation Measures Enacted into Law Since 1980

Congressional research report · Reports · Jul 15, 2026

According to the Senate Budget Committee, the act was estimated to reduce the deficit by $482 billion over five years, including $158 billion in revenue increases and $324 billion in spending cuts and … It also provided appropriations to the Department of Defense, Coast Guard, U.S.

U.S. Trade Policy and the Caribbean: From Trade Preferences to Free Trade Agreements

Congressional research report · CRS Report · Jan 6, 2011

U.S. … Antilles 719 485 362 632 435 922 1,119 782 809 Jamaica 648 461 396 423 320 376 528 721 729 Bahamas 275 314 450 479 638 700 453 504 604 Haiti 297 263 255 332 371 447