Opinion

Owens v. State

  • 385 S.W.2d 246
  • 1964 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1179
Court
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Filed
Nov 25, 1964
Status
Published
Author
Woodley
On the bench
Woodley, Morrison
Cited by
4 cases
Authority
More cited than 76.2%

The opinion

WOODLEY, Presiding Judge.

The offense is procuring; the punishment, 3 months in jail and a fine of $200.

We find it necessary to sét aside the conviction because the appellant was deprived of a fair and impartial trial by the overruling of appellant’s exception to the court’s *247 charge. The error was properly preserved hut was not raised in the brief or in oral argument.

The evidence shows that Billy Gabriel, the male person named in the information, went to the motel room described in the information, where he met the named prostitute and paid her $10 for an act of intercourse.

Gabriel was in fact a traffic officer of the Lubbock Police Department who was working under the directions of Sergeant Bill Bessent of the detective division. Officer Bessent came to the room and arrested the prostitute after she had prepared herself for the act of intercourse.

The state relied upon Officer Gabriel’s testimony to prove the allegation of the information that the appellant procured the prostitute charged in the information.

Appellant’s exceptions to the charge complain of the failure of the court to instruct the jury with reference to accomplice witnesses and the law of entrapment, and to submit the issue of whether or not Officer Gabriel was an accomplice.

Upon examination by the District Attorney, Gabriel testified that he went to the motel to see if a crime was being committed, not to trick someone.

On cross-examination he testified:

“Q. Well, in other words, your purpose was to go out there and secure a conviction, if possible, against a girl, is that correct?

“A. If there was one out there, yes, sir.

“Q. That was your purpose?

“A. Yes, sir. •

“Q. And also before you started, your mind was made up that if you could trick someone into sending a girl to you, that was also your purpose, was it not ?

“A. Yes,- sir.

“Q. All right. You’d made up your mind to do that prior to the time that you went out there in that Yellow Cab, is that correct?

“A. Yes, sir.”

There was no testimony showing or tending to show that the officers had information that the appellant was engaged in procuring or had previously procured.

The issue of entrapment of a procurer was raised by the testimony quoted and the trial court erred in failing to charge the jury on the law of entrapment and in failing to submit to the jury the question of 'whether Officer Gabriel was an accomplice witness whose testimony required corroboration. See Art. 718, Vernon’s Ann.C.C.P.; Sutton v. State, 170 Tex.Cr.R. 617 , 343 S.W.2d 452 .

The omission in the charge was error calculated to injure the rights of the appellant.

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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