Opinion

United States v. James L. Crowder

  • 543 F.2d 312
  • 177 U.S. App. D.C. 165
  • 1976 U.S. App. LEXIS 8090
Court
Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Filed
Jul 12, 1976
Status
Published
Author
McGOWAN
On the bench
Bazelon, Wright, McGowan, Tamm, Leven-Thal, Robinson, MacKinnon, Robb, Wilkey, Leventhal
Cited by
49 cases

rejecting a request for a self-defense instruction because ―[t]he theory fragments the testimony in a selective process . . . so attenuated as to strain credulity to the breaking point‖ (internal quotation marks omitted)

How later courts described this case

  • rejecting a request for a self-defense instruction because ―[t]he theory fragments the testimony in a selective process . . . so attenuated as to strain credulity to the breaking point‖ (internal quotation marks omitted)
  • holding the surgical removal of a bullet “reasonable and proper”, under the circumstances of the case
  • “We are not impressed by the effort of counsel to conjure up a case of self-defense from the theory that Crowder perjured himself in his testimony, and that a shooting in self-defense may be inferred from various wisps of evidence.”
  • discussing the significance of a presentation of the evidence to "a neutral and detached magistrate"

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

McGOWAN, Circuit Judge

(concurring):

I concur unreservedly in Judge Robb’s opinion, and I add this word only to emphasize the degree to which, in my judgment, the Government’s sensitivity to procedural orderliness and fair play contributed to the result we reach. Had it declined to invoke the authority of the judiciary in advance, relying instead upon after the fact justifications, we would have been presented with quite a different — and palpably more difficult — case. But because it proceeded as it did, appellant was, prior to the removal of the bullet and at the Government’s insistence, afforded an evidentiary hearing before a United States District Judge in which he was represented by counsel, asserted his objections, and had the benefit of cross-examination of the Government’s medical witness. Opportunity was further provided appellant, before the operation, to seek appellate scrutiny of the District Court’s findings and authorizations.

This case is something of a sport on its facts, and frequent recurrence of anything like it is hardly to be expected. But any future prosecutor confronted with a similar problem would, in my view, be well advised to look to the procedural example set in this case.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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