Opinion

Adams v. Texas

  • 448 U.S. 38
  • 100 S. Ct. 2521
  • 65 L. Ed. 2d 581
  • 1980 U.S. LEXIS 139
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Filed
Jun 25, 1980
Status
Published
Author
Brennan
On the bench
Rehnquist, White, Brennan, Stewart, Blackmun, Powell, Stevens, Burger, Marshall, Behnquist
Cited by
1,274 cases
Authority
More cited than 24.1%

Limited by Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986)

holding that certain her views on capital punishment . . . is whether the juror’s veniremen had been improperly excluded because they views would prevent or substantially impair the performance acknowledged that their views of the death penalty might of his duties as a juror in accordance with his instructions and “affect” their deliberations, but only to the extent that they his oath.” Witt, 469 U.S. at 424 . would view their task with greater gravity

How later courts described this case

  • holding that certain her views on capital punishment . . . is whether the juror’s veniremen had been improperly excluded because they views would prevent or substantially impair the performance acknowledged that their views of the death penalty might of his duties as a juror in accordance with his instructions and “affect” their deliberations, but only to the extent that they his oath.” Witt, 469 U.S. at 424 . would view their task with greater gravity
  • holding that certain veniremen had been improperly excluded because they acknowledged that their views of the death penalty might “affect” their deliberations, but only to the extent that they would view their task with greater gravity
  • stating that "if prospective jurors are barred from jury service because of their views about capital punishment on any broader basis than inability to follow the law or abide by their oaths, the death sentence cannot be carried out."
  • describing the Witherspoon rationale as that ”[t]he State ... [has] no valid interest in such a broad-based rule of exclusion, since '[a] man who opposes the death penalty, no less than one who favors it, can make the discretionary judgment entrusted to him ... and can thus obey the oath he takes as a juror.’ [Witherspoon, 391 U.S. at 519, 88 S.Ct. at 1775].”

Written by the judges who cited it.

Later courts went against this

  • Limited by Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986)

    We reject McCree’s suggestion that Witherspoon and Adams have broad applicability outside the special context of capital sentencing,18 and conclude that those two decisions do not support the result reached by the Eighth Circuit here.
    Supreme Court of the United StatesMay 5, 1986Read it

Distinguished

  • Distinguished by Butler v. State, 1994 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 30 (1994)

    We note that traditional Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38, 100 S.Ct. 2521, 65 L.Ed.2d 581 (1980), analysis is inapposite to resolution of the propriety of an excusal for cause pursuant to TEX.CODE CRIM.PROC.ANN.
    Court of Criminal Appeals of TexasMar 9, 1994Read it
  • Distinguished by Charles Milton v. Raymond K. Procunier, Director, Texas Department of Corrections, Respondent, 744 F.2d 1091 (1984)

    We concluded that Adams was inapplicable because no jurors were excluded.
    Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitNov 14, 1984Read it

The opinion

Mr. Justice Brennan,

concurring.

Although I join the Court’s.opinion, I continue to believe that the death penalty is, in all circumstances, contrary to the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against imposition of cruel and unusual punishments. Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227 (1976) (Brennan, J., dissenting).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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