Federally Protected Activities (18 U.S.C. § 245)

No prosecution of an offense described in 18 U.S.C. § 245 (Federally Protected Activities) may be undertaken by the United States except upon the certification of the Attorney General, Deputy Attorney General, Associate Attorney General, or Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights or Criminal Division that in his or her judgment a prosecution by the United States is in the public interest and necessary to secure substantial justice.  The function of certification may not be delegated.

See

18 U.S.C. § 245(a)(1).  The anti-riot provision, 18 U.S.C. § 245(b)(3), and violations of 18 U.S.C. § 245(b)(1), insofar as that provision relates to matters not involving discrimination or intimidation on grounds of race, color, religion, or national origin, are assigned to the Criminal Division and requests for certification relating to them should be sent to the Criminal Division.

When the offense involves voting, and race is not an issue, prosecutors should contact the Public Integrity Section of the Criminal Division. When the offense involves voting and race is an issue, prosecutors should contact the Criminal Section of the Civil Rights Division. For required authorizations in civil rights cases, including offenses under 18 U.S.C. §§ 247 and 249,

see

JM Sections 8-1.010

to

8-3.300

.

[cited in

JM 9-2.112

;

JM 9-85.210

] [updated August 2022]