Opinion

People v. Gray

  • 33 Cal. Rptr. 3d 451
  • 37 Cal. 4th 168
  • 2005 Daily Journal DAR 10483
  • 118 P.3d 496
  • 2005 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 7651
Court
California Supreme Court
Filed
Aug 25, 2005
Status
Published
Author
Chin
On the bench
Werdegar, Baxter, Chin
Cited by
368 cases
Authority
More cited than 11.1%

‘Miller-El [II] thus did not consider whether an appellate court must conduct a comparative juror analysis in the first instance, when the objector has failed to make a prima facie showing of discrimination, or whether an appellate court must conduct a comparative juror analysis for the first time on appeal, when the objector failed to do so at trial.”

How later courts described this case

  • ‘Miller-El [II] thus did not consider whether an appellate court must conduct a comparative juror analysis in the first instance, when the objector has failed to make a prima facie showing of discrimination, or whether an appellate court must conduct a comparative juror analysis for the first time on appeal, when the objector failed to do so at trial.”
  • skepticism about the fairness of the 26 27 7 Petitioner also suggests the prosecution failed to engage African American jurors in more than pro forma voir dire. (See ECF No. 19-9 at 221.) However, the aforementioned record 28 demonstrates this argument is unsupported. 1 criminal justice system is a valid ground for dismissing a juror
  • approving 338-day hiatus between guilt and penalty phases of trial while defendant appealed guilty verdict; hiatus occurred at a natural breaking point

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

CHIN, J., Concurring.

I concur, but I would have preferred the majority explore the question whether one aspect of our decision in People v. Coddington (2000) 23 Cal.4th 529, 605-606 [ 97 Cal.Rptr.2d 528 , 2 P.3d 1081 ], should be reconsidered. Coddington suggested that the work product privilege (see Code Civ. Proc., former § 2018) would preclude a prosecutor from even arguing that the defendant’s failure to call defense experts who had examined forensic evidence at the crime scene logically indicated they had nothing helpful to contribute.

The majority in the present case, without questioning Coddington'? analysis, conclude that even if defense counsel should have raised the work product objection, no prejudice ensued in light of the strong evidence of defendant’s guilt. (Maj. opn., ante, at pp. 208-209.) I joined the majority in Coddington , but now I wonder whether its work product analysis was flawed, being directly inconsistent with the general rule that the prosecutor may comment on the defense’s failure to call a retained expert or other logical witness to rebut the People’s case. (See People v. Bolden (2002) 29 Cal.4th 515, 552-553 [ 127 Cal.Rptr.2d 802 , 58 P.3d 931 ] [jury could consider failure of retained defense expert to testify]; People v. Wash (1993) 6 Cal.4th 215, 262-263 [ 24 Cal.Rptr.2d 421 , 861 P.2d 1107 ] [prosecutor properly commented on defense failure to call expert psychiatric testimony to support claim of suicidal depression during defendant’s confession].)

*239 I see nothing in the prosecutor’s argument in either Coddington or the present case that in any way invaded or infringed the work product or privacy of the defense team. Indeed, it seems quite reasonable and legitimate for the prosecutor to observe that although all the forensic evidence linking defendant to the crimes was passed on to defense experts, none of them was called to contradict the prosecution experts. In some future case, we should consider disapproving Coddington on this point.

Baxter, J., concurred.

Appellant’s petition for a rehearing was denied October 26, 2005.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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