Opinion

State v. Oxner

  • 391 S.C. 132
  • 705 S.E.2d 51
  • 2011 S.C. LEXIS 20
Court
Supreme Court of South Carolina
Filed
Jan 24, 2011
Status
Published
Author
Toal
On the bench
Pleicones, Kittredge, Hearn, Toal, Beatty
Cited by
10 cases
Authority
More cited than 10.6%

finding an argument relating to subject matter jurisdiction unpreserved because the appellant failed to file a Rule 59(e) motion challenging the circuit court's sua sponte jurisdictional ruling

How later courts described this case

  • finding an argument relating to subject matter jurisdiction unpreserved because the appellant failed to file a Rule 59(e) motion challenging the circuit court's sua sponte jurisdictional ruling
  • "Even though subject matter jurisdiction may be raised at anytime [sic], there is no error preservation exception allowing a party to bypass calling an erroneous ruling to the attention of the tribunal making it before appealing that ruling to a higher court."
  • "Even though subject matter jurisdiction may be raised at [any time], there is no error preservation exception allowing a party to bypass calling an erroneous ruling to the attention of the tribunal making it before appealing that ruling to a higher court."
  • " '[A]ll this Court has ever required is that the questions presented for its decision must first have been fairly and properly raised to the lower court and passed upon by that court.’ ” (quoting Hubbard v. Rowe, 192 S.C. 12, 19, 5 S.E.2d 187, 189 (1939))

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Chief Justice TOAL.

I respectfully dissent. To my mind, issue preservation should be no bar to the judge’s erroneous ruling on subject matter jurisdiction. Our case law is clear that a judge’s erroneous assumption of jurisdiction, be it an explicit finding of jurisdiction or assumed jurisdiction, may be raised at any time on appeal and addressed de novo by the appellate court without regard to our customary issue preservation requirements. See In re November I, 2008 Bluffton Town Council Election, 385 S.C. 632 , 637, 686 S.E.2d 683, 686 (2009) (“Issues related to subject matter jurisdiction may be raised at any time.”); Arnal v. Fraser, 371 S.C. 512 , 517 n. 2, 641 S.E.2d 419, 421, n. 2 (2007); Carter v. State, 329 S.C. 355, 362 , 495 S.E.2d 773, 777 (1998). I see no reason why a judge’s erroneous ruling that she lacks subject matter jurisdiction should be treated differently from an erroneous ruling that she has subject matter jurisdiction. Here, the circuit court clearly had subject matter jurisdiction over this matter, and I *136 would remand the case for the circuit court to exercise that jurisdiction.

BEATTY, J., concurs.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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