Opinion

Evans v. State

  • 563 N.E.2d 1251
  • 1990 Ind. LEXIS 253
  • 1990 WL 204259
Court
Indiana Supreme Court
Filed
Dec 7, 1990
Status
Published
Author
DeBRULER
On the bench
Givan, Pivarnik, Dickson, Debruler, Shepard
Cited by
33 cases

Modified by Evans v. State, 1992 Ind. LEXIS 204 (1992)

providing that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in subjecting the jury to allegedly “overbearing” trial hours when final argument on the penalty phase began at 10:00 p.m.

How later courts described this case

  • providing that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in subjecting the jury to allegedly “overbearing” trial hours when final argument on the penalty phase began at 10:00 p.m.
  • sufficient evidence of penetration to support rape conviction where State submitted no evidence indicating penetration to support rape conviction other than that victim's body was found nude except for a shirt pulled up around her shoulders, but defendant testified to rape in detail at trial
  • applying Witherspoon while also quoting the statute

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

*1265 DeBRULER, Justice,

concurring and dissenting.

After abusing and killing the victim, appellant cut her hair and applied cosmetics to her face. He then walked to a nearby phone booth and called police, waiting at the phone booth until they arrived. He was taken into custody and gave a full confession. By immediately reporting his own crime, he effectively removed himself as a dangerous threat to the community. This conduct is entitled to substantial mitigating weight in the process of determining whether the death penalty should be given, and was not.

Appellant’s personal history is punctuated by events involving verbal threats towards the opposite sex and attempted attacks, followed by conduct insuring his arrest. He had previously also demanded arrest, had been charged with threatening to rape a member of the police force, and had grabbed two women in the federal court house. On the night of the crime, according to the manager of the bar visited by appellant and the victim, appellant was filthy and unkempt and didn’t look as if “he was all there.” In appellant’s medical records he is termed:

a) anti-social

b) psychopathic

c) with a personality disorder

d) having a chaotic fantasy life

e) severe personality disorder

f) suicidal

It is apparent from the record that appellant suffered from an extreme emotional disturbance when he killed, which arose as the product of a long-standing disorder. This also was entitled to substantial mitigating weight in the process of determining whether the death penalty should be given, but was not. When the weight of these additional mitigators is added to the mitigator found by the trial judge, the weight of the aggravator here does not preponderate. I would affirm the convictions, but set aside this death sentence and order that a sentence of sixty-years be given in lieu thereof.

SHEPARD, C.J., concurs.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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