Opinion

Minter v. City of Grand Rapids

  • 275 Mich. App. 220
  • 739 N.W.2d 108
Court
Michigan Court of Appeals
Filed
Aug 29, 2007
Status
Published
Author
O'Connell
On the bench
O'Connell, Murray, Davis
Cited by
6 cases
Authority
More cited than 8.6%

Reversed in part by Minter v. City of Grand Rapids, 480 Mich. 1182 (2008)

MURRAY, J, dissenting in part

How later courts described this case

  • MURRAY, J, dissenting in part

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

O’CONNELL, EJ.

(concurring). I write separately to address the scars above plaintiffs right eye.

Elaintiff, a 67-year-old senior citizen, was lawfully crossing the street when a 4,000-pound police cruiser collided with her, sending her feet straight up in the air and tossing her body onto the pavement to the right of the moving patrol car. The pavement tore the skin *232 above her right eye, and the cut bled profusely. Plaintiffs shoes were found in the road 15 feet from the point of impact, and the cruiser’s momentum carried it forward nine feet before it could stop. 1

The police officer immediately called for an ambulance and began administering first aid. Plaintiff suffered numerous injuries, including the aches and pains one would expect from being struck by a fully equipped, two-ton police car going between 15 and 20 miles an hour. She suffered a broken toe and a cervical strain. She was also treated for a closed head injury and the laceration on her head. Emergency room personnel described the laceration as “a rather large forehead laceration,. . . which is T-shaped over the right eye.” It required numerous stitches 2 to close, and its resultant scar is approximately 13 millimeters in length with a “complex of scars” above it. 3 Pictures of plaintiffs face reveal a triangular-type area of scar tissue that, according to plastic surgeon James Lawson, could be “excised and closed by buried suture plastic technique to greatly improve their appearance.”

Our no-fault system allows a plaintiff to collect damages if a scar is a “permanent serious disfigurement.” MCL 500.3135(1). The pictures reveal that these irregularly shaped scars sharply contrast with plaintiffs skin tone. They are readily noticeable to anyone who would look plaintiff in the eye, and it will not abate without serious surgical intervention. See Kanaziz v *233 Rounds, 153 Mich App 180, 185-187 ; 395 NW2d 278 (1986). In my opinion, a genuine factual issue regarding the severity of the scars is created by the pictures and Dr. Lawson’s testimony that corrective surgery is necessary to ameliorate the primary scar and the “complex of scars” above it. In other words, the jury should decide if, in fact, the scar is a “permanent serious disfigurement.” MCL 500.3135(2)(a).

All parties agree that the officer is at fault for the accident.

The emergency room report states: “Multiple sutures of 5-0 and 6-0 Vicryl were used to approximate the deep portions of his [sic] wound and multiple sutures of 5-0 and 6-0 nylon were used to approximate the superficial tissue. Two sutures of 6-0 nylon were placed in an interrupted fashion on the eyelid laceration.”

A second scar above it is 11 millimeters in length. Added together, plaintiff has 22 millimeters of scar tissue above her right eye.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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