Opinion

Commercial Credit Claims v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Lancaster)

  • 556 Pa. 325
  • 728 A.2d 902
  • 1999 Pa. LEXIS 831
Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Filed
Mar 26, 1999
Status
Published
Author
Nigro
On the bench
Flaherty, Zappala, Cappy, Castille, Nigro, Newman, Saylor
Cited by
41 cases
Authority
More cited than 7.0%

explaining "there was no evidence that claimant was disabled from a psychiatric standpoint at the time that this [n]otice was executed.’’

How later courts described this case

  • explaining "there was no evidence that claimant was disabled from a psychiatric standpoint at the time that this [n]otice was executed.’’
  • explaining that the disposition of the case was “plainly dictated by the relevant statutory provisions”
  • declining to “strain the humanitarian goals underlying the [Act]” by requiring employers to disprove a causal relationship between the physical injuries described in the NCP and a subsequently alleged psychological injury
  • "[Sjince the terms of the original Notice of Compensation Payable are 'valid and binding unless modified or set aside’, 77 P.S. § 731, supra, and since claimant did not attempt to modify the terms of the original Notice of Compensation Payable in accordance with §§ 771-772, the lower tribunals erred by failing to confine their analysis of employer’s termination petition to whether *537 the injuries set forth in the original Notice of Compensation Payable had been resolved. ..."

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

NIGRO, Justice,

concurring and dissenting.

I join in the majority’s determination that in its termination petition Employer did not have the burden to disprove a causal relationship between the work-related injury and the subsequent psychiatric injury. I dissent, however, from the majority’s granting of the termination petition on this basis.

Rather, I believe that this case should have been remanded to the Workers’ Compensation Judge for a determination as to whether the original physical injury as described in the Notice of Compensation Payable is still operative without reference to any psychological overlay, and whether, as a result, Claimant is still disabled.

In order to terminate benefits, the employer must establish that all disability related to a compensable injury has ceased. Pieper v. Ametek-Thermox Instruments Division, 526 Pa. 25 , 584 A.2d 301 (1990). Where the claimant complains of continued pain, this burden is met when an employer’s medical expert unequivocally testifies that it is his opinion, within a reasonably degree of medical certainty, that the claimant is fully recovered, can return to work without restrictions, and there are no objective medical findings which either substantiate the claims of pain or connect them to the work injury. *335 Udvari v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (USAir, Inc.), 550 Pa. 319, 327 , 705 A.2d 1290, 1293 (1997).

Here, the record shows that the WCJ found credible both the testimony of Claimant and the testimony of Employer’s medical witness. With regard to Claimant’s physical injury, Employer’s medical witness testified that Claimant suffers from “a fair amount of pain generated from [Claimant’s] accident” and the development of “a chronic pain syndrome.” Furthermore, Employer’s medical witness admitted to having only “inconsistent” objective diagnostic data from his physical examination of Claimant because of his severe bodily tremors. Therefore, the WCJ’s decision was inconclusive as to whether Employer met its burden to prove that all disability from a work-related physical injury has ceased.

Since the record is inclusive and does not show whether Employer’s medical witness met this burden, I would, therefore, remand this case to the WCJ for a determination as to whether Claimant has recovered from his original physical disability.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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