Opinion

Billy Russell Clark v. Tim Murphy

  • 317 F.3d 1038
  • 2003 Daily Journal DAR 876
  • 2003 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 698
  • 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 1011
  • 2003 WL 187215
Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Filed
Jan 23, 2003
Status
Published
Author
Stapleton
On the bench
Stapleton, O'Scannlain, Fernandez
Cited by
8 cases
Authority
More cited than 26.2%

The opinion

STAPLETON, Circuit Judge,

concurring:

I agree with my colleagues that no violation of Mr. Clark’s rights under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments occurred. It necessarily follows that I believe the state court’s resolution of Clark’s claims was neither contrary to, nor an unreasonable application of, clearly established federal law. I reach my conclusions by a somewhat different route, however.

This case is difficult because Clark’s statement — “I think I would like to talk to a lawyer” — reflects at least a tentative decision in favor of having a lawyer. It does not, however, indicate unequivocally that a final decision has been made.

Such a statement presents a more appealing case than did the statement in Davis 1 — “Maybe I should talk to a lawyer” — for a rule that the interrogating officer must provide an opportunity for reflection and seek clarification before continuing the substantive interrogation. While the Davis Court’s interest in drawing a bright-line suggests to me that a majority of the Supreme Court would find no such duty here, a prediction on that score is unnecessary because Clark’s interrogator chose to do just that: he provided an opportunity for reflection and sought clarification. Even if this case be viewed as distinguishable from Davis, nothing in the Supreme Court case law suggests to me that the interrogator’s conduct here constitutes a violation of the Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment. To the contrary, the Court in Davis, while refusing to impose a duty to *1050 clarify in the circumstances there presented, recognized the utility of seeking clarification when uncertainty exists about the counsel issue:

Of course, when a suspect makes an ambiguous or equivocal statement it will often be good police practice for the interviewing officers to clarify whether or not he actually wants an attorney. That was the procedure followed by the NIS agents in this case. Clarifying questions help protect the rights of the suspect by ensuring that he gets an attorney if he wants one, and will minimize the chance of a confession being suppressed due to subsequent judicial second-guessing as to the meaning of the suspect’s statement regarding counsel. But we decline to adopt a rule requiring officers to ask clarifying questions.

Davis, 512 U.S. at 461, 114 S.Ct. 2350 .

I would affirm the judgment of the district court.

. Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 , 114 S.Ct. 2350 , 129 L.Ed.2d 362 (1994).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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