Opinion

Singh v. Holder

  • 656 F.3d 1047
  • 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 18624
  • 2011 WL 3927366
Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Filed
Sep 8, 2011
Status
Published
Author
Rawlinson
On the bench
Thomas, Rawlinson, Carney
Cited by
57 cases
Authority
More cited than 25.8%

explaining that an applicant must file an asylum application within one year after arriving in the United States unless he “establishes (1) changed circumstances that materially affect [his] eligibility for asylum or (2) extraordinary circumstances directly related to the delay in filing an application”

How later courts described this case

  • explaining that an applicant must file an asylum application within one year after arriving in the United States unless he “establishes (1) changed circumstances that materially affect [his] eligibility for asylum or (2) extraordinary circumstances directly related to the delay in filing an application”
  • concluding for purposes of the extraordinary 6 ALAM V. GARLAND circumstances exception to the one-year asylum time bar, 8 U.S.C. § 1158 (a)(2)(D), and 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4 (a)(5), that a filing delay of less than six months after an applicant’s nonimmigrant status has expired is presumptively reasonable
  • explaining that “changed circumstances” refers to “circumstances materially affecting the applicant’s eligibility for asylum”
  • holding changed circumstances may include events that make stronger an application for a previously existing asylum claim

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

RAWLINSON, Circuit Judge, .

concurring in the result:

I agree that this case should be remanded for application of the correct standard to the determination of whether the petitioner has made a sufficient showing of extraordinary circumstances to excuse the untimely filing of his asylum application. However, I expressly disavow the majority’s holding that the seven-month lapse between the expiration of Singh’s visa extension and the filing of his asylum application is “of little significance.... ” Majority Opinion, p. 1056 n.13. Indeed, the governing regulation is to the contrary. See 65 Fed. Reg. 76121 -01 at 76124 (“Clearly, waiting six months or longer after expiration ... of status would not be considered reasonable ... ”) (emphasis added). The majority’s reliance on' Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1055, 1058 (9th Cir.2009), see Majority Opinion, p. 1056 n.13, is unavailing. In that case, we expressly noted that “Wakkary submitted his asylum application ... six months and some days after his status expired ...” Wakkary, 558 F.3d at 1057 (emphasis added). By analogy, Singh submitted his application seven months after his status expired. A determination of unreasonableness in that circumstance is consistent with our precedent. See Husyev v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 1172, 1182 (9th Cir.2008) (establishing six months as a presumptive deadline).

In sum, I agree that this case should be remanded to the agency for application of the correct standard to the determination of whether extraordinary circumstances exist. For that reason only, I concur in the result.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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