Opinion

Heller v. Doe Ex Rel. Doe

  • 509 U.S. 312
  • 7 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 513
  • 93 Daily Journal DAR 7987
  • 61 U.S.L.W. 4728
  • 93 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 4681
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Filed
Jun 24, 1993
Status
Published
Author
Blackmun
On the bench
Blackmun, Kennedy, O'Connor, Part II, Rehnquist, Scalia, Souter, Stevens, White
Cited by
2,026 cases
Authority
More cited than 24.3%

explaining that jurists, when reviewing ordinary economic and social legislation, are not charged with judging “the wisdom, fairness, or logic of legislative choices,” nor does “the judiciary sit as a superlegislature to judge the wisdom or desirability of legislative policy determinations;” rather, the courts must enforce a constitutionally-valid statute as drafted by the legislature

How later courts described this case

  • explaining that jurists, when reviewing ordinary economic and social legislation, are not charged with judging “the wisdom, fairness, or logic of legislative choices,” nor does “the judiciary sit as a superlegislature to judge the wisdom or desirability of legislative policy determinations;” rather, the courts must enforce a constitutionally-valid statute as drafted by the legislature
  • stating that “courts are compelled under rational-basis review to accept a legislature’s generaliza- tions even when there is an imperfect fit between means and ends . . . [and a] classification does not fail rational-basis review because it is not made with mathematical nicety” (internal quotation marks omitted)
  • concluding that, even if allow- ing parents and guardians to participate in a commitment proceeding increased the likelihood of commitment, those persons’ participation in the hearing did not increase the risk of an inaccurate determination and thus did not bear on the second Mathews factor
  • explaining that “a classification neither involving fundamental rights nor proceeding along suspect lines . . . cannot run afoul of the Equal Protection Clause if there is a rational relationship between the disparity of treatment and some legitimate governmental purpose”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Justice Blackmun,

dissenting.

I join Justice Souter’s dissenting opinion, for I agree with him that this statute is not even rational. I write sepa *335 rately only to note my continuing adherence to the view that laws that discriminate against individuals with mental retardation, Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc., 473 U. S. 432, 455 (1985) (opinion of Marshall, J., joined by Brennan and Blackmun, JJ.), or infringe upon fundamental rights, Foucha v. Louisiana, 504 U. S. 71, 84-86 (1992) (plurality opinion of White, J., joined by Blackmun, Stevens, and Souter, JJ.), are subject to heightened review.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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