Opinion

Estes v. Texas

  • 381 U.S. 532
  • 1 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1187
  • 6 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 2104
  • 85 S. Ct. 1628
  • 14 L. Ed. 2d 543
Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Filed
Jun 7, 1965
Status
Published
Author
Brennan
On the bench
Clark, Warren, Harlan, Stewart, Douglas, Goldberg, Black, Brennan, White
Cited by
1,423 cases

recognizing that “[t]he free press has been a mighty catalyst in awakening public interest in governmental affairs, exposing corruption among public officers and employees and generally informing the citizenry of public events and occurrences, including court proceedings”

How later courts described this case

  • recognizing that “[t]he free press has been a mighty catalyst in awakening public interest in governmental affairs, exposing corruption among public officers and employees and generally informing the citizenry of public events and occurrences, including court proceedings”
  • holding that trial publicity, failure of trial judge to control proceedings, and televising of hearing "inherently prevented a sober search for the truth"
  • holding that a plea-bargain proceeding in which no issues are contested is still a trial
  • holding that a defendant had been denied due process because a pre-trial hearing had been televised live and then rebroadcast, and because the court proceedings had been disrupted by the presence of the media

Written by the judges who cited it.

Distinguished

  • Distinguished by State v. Jaime, 233 P.3d 554 (2010)

    While this proposition is true, Estes is inapposite.
    Washington Supreme CourtMay 27, 2010Read it
  • Distinguished by Thompson, Al v. State (2004)

    Estes, however, is easily distinguishable.
    Texas Court of Appeals, 14th District (Houston)Jul 29, 2004Read it
  • Distinguished by People v. Manson, 61 Cal. App. 3d 102 (1976)

    Both Estes and Sheppard are distinguishable on several grounds.
    California Court of AppealAug 13, 1976Read it
  • Distinguished by Scatena v. Brierley, 310 F. Supp. 406 (1970)

    The eases of Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333, 86 S.Ct. 1507, 16 L. Ed.2d 600 (1966), and Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532, 85 S.Ct. 1628, 14 L.Ed.2d 543 (1965), are distinguishable from and inapplicable to the instant facts and circumstances.
    District Court, W.D. PennsylvaniaMar 23, 1970Read it

The opinion

*631 Mr. Justice Brennan.

I write merely to emphasize that only four of the five Justices voting to reverse rest on the proposition that televised criminal trials are constitutionally infirm, whatever the circumstances. Although the opinion announced by my Brother Clark purports to be an “opinion of the Court,” my Brother Harlan subscribes to a significantly less sweeping proposition. He states:

“The Estes trial was a heavily publicized and highly sensational affair. I therefore put aside all other types of cases .... The resolution of those further questions should await an appropriate case; the Court should proceed only step by step in this un-plowed field. The opinion of the Court necessarily goes no farther, for only the four members of the majority who unreservedly join the Court’s opinion would resolve those questions now.” Ante, pp. 590-591. (Emphasis supplied.)

Thus today’s decision is not a blanket constitutional prohibition against the televising of state criminal trials.

While I join the dissents of my Brothers Stewart and White, I do so on the understanding that their use of the expressions “the Court’s opinion” or “the opinion of the Court” refers only to those views of our four Brethren which my Brother Harlan explicitly states he shares.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.