Opinion

Fairview School District v. Commonwealth, Unemployment Compensation Board of Review

  • 499 Pa. 539
  • 454 A.2d 517
  • 1982 Pa. LEXIS 672
Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Filed
Dec 23, 1982
Status
Published
Author
Larsen
On the bench
Brien, Files, Flaherty, Hutchinson, Larsen, McDermott, Nix, Roberts
Cited by
35 cases

concluding that the school district did not violate the status quo by refusing to pay stepped-up salary increases after the collective bargaining agreement expired

How later courts described this case

  • concluding that the school district did not violate the status quo by refusing to pay stepped-up salary increases after the collective bargaining agreement expired
  • “The underlying rationale for the status quo requirement is that during the interim period between contracts, the employer may continue operations and the employee may continue working, while the parties are free to negotiate on an equal basis in good faith. Maintenance of the status quo is merely another way of stating that the parties must continue the existing relationship in effect at the expiration of the old contract.”
  • adopting static status quo

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

LARSEN, Justice,

dissenting.

I dissent.

On August 23, 1979, the Fairview Education Association requested “an extension of the present contract . . . which would include an extension of all terms of the present contract....” (Emphasis added.) In response, the Board of Education notified the Association that it had passed a resolution extending the contract for a period of time up to sixty days. That resolution provided that the “current teacher contract” would be extended “with the same terms and conditions that are presently in effect.”

Nevertheless, the majority has concluded that the payment of stepped-up salary increases beyond the years specified in the expired agreement would “change[ ] the existing relationship in the context of the terms and conditions subject to the very negotiations sought to be fostered.” at 521.

The status quo in this case — the last actual, peaceable and lawful noncontested status which preceded the controver *548 sy — was the payment of Fairview School District teachers pursuant to the 1978-79 salary schedule contained in the expired agreement, and that salary schedule includes increases in compensation based upon years of service.

I would hold that teachers working under the extended agreement were entitled to compensation commensurate with their years of service, and that the school district’s failure to increase the teachers’ salaries to reflect an additional year of service constituted a refusal to maintain the status quo — a lockout — thus entitling the teachers to unemployment compensation benefits. Accordingly, I would affirm the order of the Commonwealth Court.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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