Opinion

Brown v. Melahn

  • 824 S.W.2d 930
  • 1992 Mo. App. LEXIS 130
  • 1992 WL 10610
Court
Missouri Court of Appeals
Filed
Jan 28, 1992
Status
Published
Author
Stephan
On the bench
Ahrens, Crandall, Crane, Crist, Gaertner, Grimm, Karohl, Pudlowski, Reinhard, Satz, Simon, Smith, Stephan
Cited by
9 cases
Authority
More cited than 21.1%

"Rules are void if they are beyond the scope of the legislative authority conferred upon the state agency or if they attempt to expand or modify the statutes”

How later courts described this case

  • "Rules are void if they are beyond the scope of the legislative authority conferred upon the state agency or if they attempt to expand or modify the statutes”

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

STEPHAN, Judge,

dissenting.

I respectfully dissent. As I indicated in my divisional opinion, the term “minimum standards”, as set out in the statute, allows the Director to establish the least amount of compensation arrangements an insurance agent may earn. He may not set an upper level amount. In reading the regulations, however, we find that the Director has attempted to place maximum limits on such compensation arrangements. See, Frasher v. Spradling, 743 S.W.2d 109, 110 (Mo.App.1988). Section (10)(A) contains the language “no more than two hundred percent” which means that 200% of the commission is the top figure an insurance agent may make, not the least amount. Section (10)(B) requires that “compensation provided in subsequent renewal years must be the same as that provided in the second year.” This requirement means that an agent may not be paid any more than the compensation provided in year two for subsequent years. Finally, Section (10)(E) re *936 quires that bonus incentives, both pecuniary and nonpecuniary, must be included in the compensation arrangements. This rule effectively wipes out the bonus system, a strong driving force in sales production. The Director, in promulgating the above regulations, exceeded the authority that is legislatively delegated to him. I, therefore, would affirm the trial court’s determination that 4CSR 190-14.625(10)(A), (B), and (E) are ultra vires and invalid and affirm the judgment enjoining the Director from enforcing these sections.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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