Opinion

Commonwealth v. Lopez

  • 616 Pa. 570
  • 51 A.3d 195
  • 2012 Pa. LEXIS 2385
Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Filed
Aug 20, 2012
Status
Published
Author
McCaffery
On the bench
Baer, Castille, Eakin, McCaffery, Melvin, Saylor, Todd
Cited by
33 cases
Authority
More cited than 19.7%

concluding that appellant’s PCRA claim regarding trial counsel’s disciplinary issues did not satisfy an exception to the PCRA’s time- bar, where “[i]nformation related to trial counsel’s disciplinary issues was publicly available for years, including when appellant’s first PCRA petition was -6- J-S18017-18 being prepared[,]” and “these facts were easily discoverable and in the public record for longer than 60 days before th[e] petition was filed….”

How later courts described this case

  • concluding that appellant’s PCRA claim regarding trial counsel’s disciplinary issues did not satisfy an exception to the PCRA’s time- bar, where “[i]nformation related to trial counsel’s disciplinary issues was publicly available for years, including when appellant’s first PCRA petition was -6- J-S18017-18 being prepared[,]” and “these facts were easily discoverable and in the public record for longer than 60 days before th[e] petition was filed….”
  • stating, in a per curiam order, that Lopez could not prove an exception to the PCRA’s time-bar because information related to his trial counsel's disciplinary issues was publicly available for years and that "these facts were easily discoverable and in the public record for longer than 60 days before this petition was filed”
  • concluding a PCRA petition is time-barred pursuant Section 9545(b)(1)(ii) where the information at issue was publicly available for years and discoverable
  • holding non-discovery of publicly available information could not predicate timeliness exception

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Justice McCAFFERY,

concurring.

I agree with the Court that the PCRA requires that petitions for relief be filed within one year of the date a judgment of sentence becomes final, subject to three exceptions. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b). In this case, the PCRA judge held that certain facts contained in internal documents maintained by the Office of Disciplinary Counsel regarding Appellant’s trial counsel could not have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence by Appellant’s prior counsel. Therefore, the judge ruled that the instant petition was timely because it was filed within 60 days of the discovery by current counsel of the contents of those documents.

The Court disposes of this matter on the basis of untimeliness. However, while the Court posits that all of the documents containing the facts upon which Appellant relies were openly available to the public long before the filing of the instant petition, the Court does not address the PCRA judge’s specific finding that certain of the newly discovered facts upon which Appellant relies were contained in internal documents, and that prior counsel was not derelict in his duty of due diligence in failing *202 to obtain these internal documents. 1 Because I find no basis upon which to disagree with the assessment of the PCRA judge, I do not join the determination of the Court that the instant petition is time barred.

The instant petition is Appellant’s second petition for collateral review of his death sentence. Therefore, Appellant bears the burden of making a strong pri-ma facie showing to demonstrate that a miscarriage of justice may have occurred, or that he is actually innocent. Commonwealth v. Beasley, 600 Pa. 458 , 967 A.2d 376, 384 (Pa.2009); Commonwealth v. Lawson, 519 Pa. 504 , 549 A.2d 107, 112 (Pa.1988). Because Appellant does not assert his innocence, he is required to demonstrate that the proceedings which resulted in his conviction were so unfair that a miscarriage of justice has occurred which no civilized society could tolerate. Beasley, supra at 393 ; Commonwealth v. Fahy, 558 Pa. 313 , 737 A.2d 214, 223 (Pa.1999): Commonwealth v. Carpenter, 555 Pa. 434 , 725 A.2d 154, 160 (Pa.1999); Commonwealth v. Morales, 549 Pa. 400 , 701 A.2d 516, 520-21 (Pa.1997). Upon thorough review of the record, I conclude that Appellant has not sustained his burden. Therefore, I would affirm the order denying his second petition for collateral review on this basis.

. Appellate review of a PCRA court’s decision is limited to examining whether the PCRA court’s findings of fact are supported by the record and whether its conclusions of law are free from legal error. Commonwealth v. Colavita, 606 Pa. 1 , 993 A.2d 874, 886 (Pa.2010).

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.