Opinion

CLEAN v. City of Spokane

  • 133 Wash. 2d 455
Court
Washington Supreme Court
Filed
Nov 13, 1997
Status
Published
Author
Sanders
On the bench
Douliver, Durham, Guy, Madsen, Sanders
Cited by
41 cases
Authority
More cited than 16.0%

“Although Appellants may view the transaction as an unwise use of public funds that unduly benefits the Developers, the wisdom of the plan is not for this court to consider.”

How later courts described this case

  • “Although Appellants may view the transaction as an unwise use of public funds that unduly benefits the Developers, the wisdom of the plan is not for this court to consider.”
  • declaratory and injunctive relief sought
  • courts may clarify dictum-created ambiguities

Written by the judges who cited it.

The opinion

Sanders, J.

(concurring) — Reluctantly I concur with the majority. My greatest reluctance is with issue seven (Majority at 468-70) regarding unconstitutional gifts of public funds and issues eight and nine (Majority at 470-73) which grant this court’s imprimatur to the preposterous notion that a new parking garage for Nordstrom’s is "necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety. . . .” Spokane County Charter art. Ill, § 19(a)(1); compare Const, art. II, § 1(b) (amend. 72). But this result is compelled by the majority decision in CLEAN v. State, 130 Wn.2d 782 , 928 P.2d 1054 (1996) wherein this court virtually repealed the citizens’ constitutional right to referendum by allowing the Legislature to inoculate itself against referendums through conclusory emergency clauses not subject to meaningful judicial review, as well as King County v. Taxpayers of King County, 132 Wn.2d 360 , 938 P.2d 309 , 945 P.2d 1119 (1997) which emasculated Const, art. VIII, § 7’s prohibition against gifts of public funds to private persons by adopting a "legally sufficient” consideration test. See Majority at 469-70. Compare Taxpayers, 132 Wn.2d at 393 (Sanders, J., dissenting). As my objections to both decisions were stated for naught in the accompanying dissents, I concur this case is within the four corners of those majorities and agree stare decisis requires like result in all other cases unless or until these *478 decisions are appropriately overruled to restore that measure of constitutional protection our citizens are justly entitled.

I agree with all of the observations set forth by the Chief Justice in her dissenting opinion, save and except her effort to distinguish CLEAN v. State, which, in my judgment, is fairly indistinguishable. Once the constitutional well has been poisoned, we all must drink from it lest the incentive to correct our mistakes in a principled fashion be lost by inconsistently imposing them.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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