Opinion

Battleson v. Commissioner

  • 22 B.T.A. 455
  • 1931 BTA LEXIS 2112
Court
United States Board of Tax Appeals
Filed
Feb 28, 1931
Status
Published
Author
Phillips
On the bench
Momahon, Love, Phillips, Mtjrdook, Blacn, Usseul, Matthews, Agree
Cited by
1 cases
Authority
More cited than 10.6%

The opinion

Phillips,

dissenting: There is no doubt that the present decision is in accord with the decisions cited. Despite such decisions, I have never been able to understand why one who is a partner must report as his income the full amount of his distributive share of the partnership earnings, despite the existence of an enforceable agreement under which he holds all or part of his partnership interest as a trustee for another, or where there is a subpartnership agreement. The tax is imposed only upon the income of the person taxed, not upon income which he collects for another, because the property from which it is derived is in his name.

The cases in which one attempts to assign to another, without consideration, income to arise in the future, whether from a partnership interest or from other property, or reserves the right to revoke an assignment of an income-producing asset (Ormsby M. Mitchel, 1 B. T. A. 143; aff'd., Mitchel v. Bowers, 15 Fed. (2d) 287) do not seem in point. In the first case the gift of future income is unexecuted, and incomplete until the income is received and paid over, and the unexecuted gift is revocable at will. In the second case, the income is likewise in the control of him who earns it. But where, as here, there is a valuable consideration and an enforceable claim to the earnings of the partnership, there is no reason or authority for requiring the ostensible recipient to return as his income that which belongs to another. See also Poe v. Seaborn, 282 U. S. 101 .

MoMahoN agrees with this dissent.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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