Opinion

State Ex Rel. Crim v. Juvenal

  • 121 Fla. 69
  • 163 So. 569
Court
Supreme Court of Florida
Filed
Apr 5, 1935
Status
Published
On the bench
Whitfield, Ellis, Terrell, Brown, Buford, Davis
Cited by
6 cases
Authority
More cited than 37.5%

The opinion

On Petition for a Rehearing

Per Curiam.

Section 3690 C. G. L., 2325 R. G. S., providing that the compensation of County Probation Officers' shall be payable out of the County Fine and Forfeiture Fund, is not violative of Section 9 of Article XVI of the Constitution of Florida that provides for the application to legal costs and expenses of all fines and forfeitures collected under the penal laws of the State of Florida.

Under Section 2825 C. G. L., 1174 R. G. S. the fine and forfeiture fund, as that term is used in the

staHites

of Florida, is constituted in part of a special tax levy of not exceeding two mills, as well as the proceeds of all fines and forfeitures collected under the penal laws of the state and paid into the county treasury pursuant to Section 9 of Article XVI of the Constitution to be applied to legal costs and expenses. Such special tax levy may be disbursed for any county purpose that the Legislature may authorize and the fact that it is paid into and made a part of a special statutory fund commonly described by the lawmakers as the “fine and forfeiture” fund, does not preclude the use of a part of such fund, at least to the extent of the portion of it represented by the special tax levy, to pay the

*76

compensation of county probation officers in accordance with Section 3690 C. G. L.,

supra.

County probation officers act as agencies for the enforcement of the criminal law, and as such it would be entirely competent for the Legislature to compensate them by the ordinary criminal case fees paid to sheriffs and constables. Instead, the Legislature provides for paying such officers a stated salary, instead of fees, out of the fine and forfeiture fund, and we see nothing fundamentally objectionable therein, notwithstanding the holding of this' court with regard to the earlier Probation Officer Act dealt with and held unconstitutional in part in Martin v. Board of County Commissioners, 81 Fla. 271 , 97 Sou. Rep. 917 . The Probation Officer Act has been much broadened since the court decision in regard to the 1911 Act was rendered and therein is to be found the basis for distinguishing the holding in this cas'e from the case last cited.

We hold therefore that the “fine and forfeiture” fund mentioned in Section 3690 C. G. L. 2325 R. G. S. has reference to the fund described as such by Section 2825 C. G. L., 1774 R. G. S., and not to the limited constitutional “fine and forfeiture” fund derived solely by reason of Section

9

of Article XVI of the Constitution, which latter fund may be expended only for costs and expenses of enforcing the criminal law. It follows that payments of probation officer’s' salaries from the

statutory

fine and forfeiture fund is-authorized, at least to the extent that such fund has been augmented by proceeds of county tax levies. There is rm allegation or showing in this case that the payments required to be made under the writ of mandamus herein considered will result in the unlawful disbursement of any constitutional fund for an unconstitutional purpose as claimed in. the petition for rehearing.

*77

So the petition for rehearing is denied.

Whitfield, C. J., and Brown, and Davis, J. J., concur.

Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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