Opinion

Harkins v. Smith

  • 204 Ala. 417
  • 85 So. 812
  • 1920 Ala. LEXIS 211
Court
Supreme Court of Alabama
Filed
Jun 30, 1920
Status
Published
Author
Somerville
On the bench
Brown, Anderson, McClellan, Gardner, Sayre, Somerville, Thomas
Cited by
6 cases
Authority
More cited than 43.7%

The opinion

SOMERVILLE, J.

(dissenting). While I agree for the most part with what is said in the opinion of Mr. Justice BROWN with respect to the creation and status of such governmental agencies as the drainage district here in question, I' am constrained to the view that the Legislature cannot commit to such an agency the power to levy assessments upon the property within the district.

The levy of assessments upon land for improvements, to the extent of the benefits derived, though not subject to constitutional restraints upon taxation ad valorem, is nevertheless taxation, and is referable to the taxing power — the sovereign power of the Legislature of the state. Mayor, etc., v. Klein, 89 Ala. 461, 465 , 7 South. 386 , 8 L. R. A. 369.

In Schultes v. Eberly, 82 Ala. 242 , 2 South. 345 , it was held that the taxing power cannot be delegated to other than municipal corporations, including counties, that is, public corporations created for the purpose of administering local government as a part of the machinery of the state.

The corporate body here concerned is not such a corporation, and I think that the power to levy assessments and issue bonds payable therefrom, being purely a legislative power, cannot be delegated to it. Schultes v. Eberly, 82 Ala. 242 , 2 South. 345 .

I therefore dissent from the judgment of the majority.

SAYRE, J., concurs in' the views above expressed, and also dissents.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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