Rule 3A:5. The Grand Jury

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Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia › Criminal Practice And Procedure › Part 3A - Criminal Practice And Procedure › Va. Sup. Ct. R. 3A:5

This text was captured on Aug 14, 2026. It is a snapshot, not a live feed, so check the official code before relying on it.

Text

(a) Who May Be Present. — Only the grand jurors and the witness under

examination and, if directed by the court, an interpreter may be present during the hearing

of evidence by a grand jury. Only the grand jurors may be present during their

deliberations and voting.

(b) Secrecy. — No obligation of secrecy may be imposed upon any person except in

accordance with law.

(c) Finding and Return of Indictment. — The indictment must be endorsed "A True

Bill" or "Not a True Bill" and signed by the foreman. The indictment must be returned by

the grand jury in open court.

(d) Motion to Dismiss. — A motion to dismiss the indictment may be based on

constitutional objections to the array or on the lack of legal qualification of an individual

juror.

PART THREE A

CRIMINAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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Rule 3A:5. The Grand Jury · Va. Sup. Ct. R. 3A:5 | Frix