Rule 12. ATTORNEY TO SHOW AUTHORITY

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Texas Rules of Civil Procedure › Rule 12

This text was captured on Aug 14, 2026. It is a snapshot, not a live feed, so check the official code before relying on it.

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RULE 12. ATTORNEY TO SHOW AUTHORITY

A party in a suit or proceeding pending in a court of this state may, by sworn written motion stating

that he believes the suit or proceeding is being prosecuted or defended without authority, cause the

attorney to be cited to appear before the court and show his authority to act. The notice of the

motion shall be served upon the challenged attorney at least ten days before the hearing on the

motion. At the hearing on the motion, the burden of proof shall be upon the challenged attorney to

show sufficient authority to prosecute or defend the suit on behalf of the other party. Upon his

failure to show such authority, the court shall refuse to permit the attorney to appear in the cause,

and shall strike the pleadings if no person who is authorized to prosecute or defend appears. The

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motion may be heard and determined at any time before the parties have announced ready for trial,

but the trial shall not be unnecessarily continued or delayed for the hearing.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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Rule 12. ATTORNEY TO SHOW AUTHORITY · Tex. R. Civ. P. 12 | Frix