Rule 10. Dismissal of Petition

(a) VOLUNTARY DISMISSAL BY THE PETITIONER.

(1) Without Appearing in Court. The petitioner may dismiss a petition by filing a notice

of dismissal at any time before the court begins taking testimony at the civil protection

order trial unless the petitioner has previously dismissed or otherwise failed to proceed on

the same petition. If the petitioner properly files a notice of dismissal, the clerk may close

the case and remove it from the court’s calendar.

(2) By the Court. A petition may be dismissed at the petitioner’s request only by the

court if:

(A) the petitioner has previously dismissed or otherwise failed to proceed on the

same petition;

(B) the petitioner’s request is made in open court on the day of the civil protection

order trial; or

(C) the court has begun taking testimony at the civil protection order trial.

(b) INVOLUNTARY DISMISSAL BY THE COURT.

(1) Failure to Proceed. On motion or on its own initiative, the court may dismiss a

petition if the petitioner fails to proceed with the case.

(2) Failure to State a Claim or Lack of Jurisdiction. At any time prior to entry of a civil

protection order, the court, on motion or on its own initiative, may dismiss a petition for

failure to state a claim or lack of jurisdiction. Before dismissing a petition for failure to state

a claim or lack of jurisdiction, the court may give the petitioner an opportunity to amend or

supplement the petition in accordance with Rule 2(b).

of Jurisdiction. At any time prior to entry of a civil

protection order, the court, on motion or on its own initiative, may dismiss a petition for

failure to state a claim or lack of jurisdiction. Before dismissing a petition for failure to state

a claim or lack of jurisdiction, the court may give the petitioner an opportunity to amend or

supplement the petition in accordance with Rule 2(b).

(c) TYPE OF DISMISSAL.

(1) Without Prejudice. Unless otherwise stated by the court, a dismissal will be without

prejudice.

(2) With Prejudice.

(A) Previously Dismissed Petition. After a petition has been dismissed once by the

petitioner or for the petitioner’s failure to proceed with the case, the court may dismiss the

petition with prejudice. When dismissing with prejudice, the court may consider abuse of

process or prejudice to the respondent.

(B) After Testimony Begins. After the court begins taking testimony at the civil

protection order trial, if a petitioner requests dismissal or fails to proceed, the court may

dismiss the petition with prejudice.

(C) Effect on Future Claims. The dismissal of a petition with prejudice bars a

petitioner from obtaining a protection order based on the same incident(s).

(d) EFFECT ON TEMPORARY PROTECTION ORDERS. All temporary protection orders

in a case become invalid when all petitions filed in the case are dismissed.

COMMENT TO 2017 AMENDMENTS

This rule has been expanded to include more detailed procedures for dismissals.

Rule 7(d) addresses motions to dismiss by respondents.

COMMENT

Paragraph (a) of this rule permits the petitioner to dismiss the action at any time so long

as there is no prejudice to the other party. In allowing dismissal, the Court may wish to

inquire carefully about the voluntariness of the petitioner's actions and advise the

petitioner of the right to refile the petition if all other statutory requirements are met

ns to dismiss by respondents.

COMMENT

Paragraph (a) of this rule permits the petitioner to dismiss the action at any time so long

as there is no prejudice to the other party. In allowing dismissal, the Court may wish to

inquire carefully about the voluntariness of the petitioner's actions and advise the

petitioner of the right to refile the petition if all other statutory requirements are met. In

appropriate circumstances, when the petition has been dismissed more than once, the

Court may consider and decide whether the petition should be dismissed with prejudice.