Sentencing Enhancement—"Three Strikes" Law

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DOJ Justice Manual › Title 9: Criminal › 9-60.000 - Protection Of The Individual › Justice Manual § 9-60.020

This text was captured on Aug 14, 2026. It is a snapshot, not a live feed, so check the official code before relying on it.

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The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 included a "Three Strikes" provision, which is now codified at 18 U.S.C. §  3559(c). Under § 3559(c) a defendant will receive mandatory life imprisonment if he or she:

is convicted in federal court of a "serious violent felony" and

has two or more prior convictions in federal or state courts, at least one of which is a "serious violent felony." The other prior offense may be a "serious drug offense."

On March 13, 1995, the Assistant Attorney General of the Criminal Division issued a memorandum to all United States Attorneys regarding the "Three Strikes" law.

[updated January 2020] [cited in

JM 9-63.1200

]

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

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Sentencing Enhancement—"Three Strikes" Law · Justice Manual § 9-60.020 | Frix