The Division of Clearing and Risk extended the no-action relief granted in CFTC Letter 14-156 to Eurex Clearing and its U.S. clearing members with regard to Sections 5b(a) and 2(h)(1)(A) of the Commodity Exchange Act....
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CFTC Staff Letters (2008-present) › The Division of Clearing and Risk extended the no-action relief granted in CFTC Letter 14-156 to Eurex Clearing and its U.S. clearing members with regard to Sections 5b(a) and 2(h)(1)(A) of the Commodity Exchange Act....
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Summary: The Division of Clearing and Risk extended the no-action relief granted in CFTC Letter 14-156 to Eurex Clearing and its U.S. clearing members with regard to Sections 5b(a) and 2(h)(1)(A) of the Commodity Exchange Act. The time-limited no-action relief is subject to several conditions.
Three Lafayette Centre
1155 21st Street, NW, Washington, DC 20581
Telephone: (202) 418-5044
Facsimile: (202) 418-5547
jbandman@cftc.gov
Division of Clearing and Risk
Jeffrey Bandman
Acting Director
a
U.S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
CFTC Letter No. 15-54
No-Action
September 30, 2015
Division of Clearing and Risk
Mr. Thomas Book, Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Oliver Haderup, Executive Director
Eurex Clearing AG
Mergenthalerallee 61
65760 Eschborn, Germany
Re:
Extension of Time-Limited No-Action Relief with Regard to Sections 5b(a) and
2(h)(1)(A) of the Commodity Exchange Act and Implementing Regulations
Thereunder
Dear Mr. Book and Mr. Haderup:
This is in response to your letter dated September 21, 2015 (“Letter”), to the Division
of Clearing and Risk (“Division”) of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(“Commission” or “CFTC”) requesting a further extension of the no-action relief that the
Division granted to Eurex Clearing AG (“Eurex Clearing”) in CFTC Letter 14-156 and that
expires on September 30, 2015 (the “No-Action Relief”). 1 In CFTC Letter 14-156, the
Division stated it would not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action against
(1) Eurex Clearing for failure to register as a derivatives clearing organization (“DCO”)
pursuant to the requirements of Section 5b(a) of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”),2 or
learing”) in CFTC Letter 14-156 and that
expires on September 30, 2015 (the “No-Action Relief”). 1 In CFTC Letter 14-156, the
Division stated it would not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action against
(1) Eurex Clearing for failure to register as a derivatives clearing organization (“DCO”)
pursuant to the requirements of Section 5b(a) of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”),2 or
(2) clearing members of Eurex Clearing that are U.S. persons (each, a “U.S. Clearing
Member”) for failure to clear certain interest rate swaps (“IRS”) through a registered or
exempt DCO pursuant to the requirements of Section 2(h)(1)(A) of the CEA and the
implementing regulations thereunder, as applicable.3 You have requested that the No-Action
1 CFTC Letter No. 14-156 (Dec. 23, 2014) and its attachment, available at
http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrlettergeneral/documents/letter/14-156.pdf. Letter No. 14-156
extended the no-action relief originally granted in CFTC Letter No. 13-44 (July 11, 2013).
2 7 U.S.C. § 7a-1(a).
3 7 U.S.C. § 2(h)(1)(A); 17 C.F.R. pt 50.
Mr. Thomas Book
Mr. Oliver Haderup
September 30, 2015
Page 2
Relief be extended until the earlier of January 31, 2016, or the date upon which Eurex
Clearing becomes registered as a DCO with respect to its IRS clearing business.4
Eurex Clearing filed its initial application for DCO registration on May 17, 2011 and
amended applications on September 14, 2012, September 21, 2012, and June 1, 2015.
Subsequently, Eurex Clearing submitted additional materials, which further support its
application, most recently on August 19, 2015
which Eurex
Clearing becomes registered as a DCO with respect to its IRS clearing business.4
Eurex Clearing filed its initial application for DCO registration on May 17, 2011 and
amended applications on September 14, 2012, September 21, 2012, and June 1, 2015.
Subsequently, Eurex Clearing submitted additional materials, which further support its
application, most recently on August 19, 2015. The review period for consideration of the
application has been extended to January 31, 2016.5
Eurex Clearing requests the further extension of the No-Action Relief in order to
maintain the status quo during the pendency of its application for registration. Eurex Clearing
further states that such extension of the No-Action Relief is an appropriate means of
promoting competition and enhancing choice in clearing services and is in the public interest.
In view of the foregoing, the Division has decided to extend the No-Action Relief,
subject to the conditions described below, until the earlier of the date on which Eurex
Clearing becomes registered as a DCO with respect to its IRS clearing business or January 31,
2016.
Extension of Grant of No-Action Relief
Based on the facts presented and the representations you have made, the Division will
not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action against (i) Eurex Clearing for
failure to register as a DCO pursuant to the requirements of Section 5b(a) of the CEA, or (ii)
U.S. Clearing Members for failure to clear IRS through a registered or exempt DCO, pursuant
to the requirements of Section 2(h)(1)(A) of the CEA and the implementing regulations
thereunder as applicable, subject to the following conditions:
(1)
Product Scope. This relief is limited to IRS currently accepted for clearing by
Eurex Clearing for U.S. Clearing Members and identified in the attachment to
this letter;
or failure to clear IRS through a registered or exempt DCO, pursuant
to the requirements of Section 2(h)(1)(A) of the CEA and the implementing regulations
thereunder as applicable, subject to the following conditions:
(1)
Product Scope. This relief is limited to IRS currently accepted for clearing by
Eurex Clearing for U.S. Clearing Members and identified in the attachment to
this letter;
(2)
Participant Scope. The relief applies to Eurex Clearing and to its prospective
U.S. Clearing Members in connection with their proprietary6 IRS clearing
4 A list of IRS products offered for clearing by Eurex Clearing for U.S. Clearing Members is in the attachment to
this letter.
5 By separate letter dated September 21, 2015, Eurex Clearing requested that the review period for its DCO
application be extended until January 31, 2016.
6 The term “proprietary account” is defined in § 1.3(y) of the Commission’s regulations, 17 C.F.R. § 1.3(y). The
relief granted herein to U.S. Clearing Members includes transactions of a parent or affiliate of a U.S. Clearing
Member.
Mr. Thomas Book
Mr. Oliver Haderup
September 30, 2015
Page 3
businesses (Eurex Clearing will not accept, and no Eurex clearing member will
offer for clearing through Eurex Clearing, IRS on behalf of a U.S. customer7);
(3)
Limited Duration. The no-action relief shall expire at the earlier of: (i)
January 31, 2016, or (ii) the date upon which Eurex Clearing becomes
registered as a DCO with respect to its IRS clearing business;8 and
r 30, 2015
Page 3
businesses (Eurex Clearing will not accept, and no Eurex clearing member will
offer for clearing through Eurex Clearing, IRS on behalf of a U.S. customer7);
(3)
Limited Duration. The no-action relief shall expire at the earlier of: (i)
January 31, 2016, or (ii) the date upon which Eurex Clearing becomes
registered as a DCO with respect to its IRS clearing business;8 and
(4)
Reporting. If a U.S. Clearing Member clears through Eurex Clearing a swap
(referred to as the “alpha swap”) that has been reported to a Commission-
registered swap data repository (“SDR”) pursuant to Part 45 of the
Commission’s regulations,9 then Eurex Clearing must report to an SDR,
pursuant to Part 45, data regarding the two swaps resulting from the novation
of the alpha swap that had been submitted to Eurex Clearing for clearing
(referred to as “beta” and “gamma” swaps).10
7 The scope of the relief provided herein does not extend to customer clearing by U.S. Clearing Members or U.S.
customer clearing by any clearing member of Eurex Clearing. The term “customer” is defined in § 1.3(k) of the
Commission’s regulations, 17 C.F.R. § 1.3(k).
8 Should the Commission deny Eurex Clearing’s application for DCO registration, the Division will provide
Eurex Clearing and its U.S. Clearing Members with guidance and, as appropriate, no-action relief to facilitate the
orderly disposition of open positions.
9 See Swap Data Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements, 77 Fed. Reg. 2136 (Jan. 13, 2012) (adopting Part
45).
10 Pursuant to Commission Regulation 39.12(b)(6), during the clearing process, a swap submitted for clearing to
a DCO (the alpha swap) is extinguished or terminated, and two new swaps (the beta and gamma swaps) are
created. The DCO must then report the beta and gamma swaps to an SDR under Part 45 and associate the
unique swap identifier (USI) of the alpha swap with the beta and gamma swap in order for the Commission to
confirm that such alpha swap was cleared
ng process, a swap submitted for clearing to
a DCO (the alpha swap) is extinguished or terminated, and two new swaps (the beta and gamma swaps) are
created. The DCO must then report the beta and gamma swaps to an SDR under Part 45 and associate the
unique swap identifier (USI) of the alpha swap with the beta and gamma swap in order for the Commission to
confirm that such alpha swap was cleared.
See Statement of the Commission concerning CME Rule 1001 (March 6, 2013), page 6, available at:
http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@newsroom/documents/file/statementofthecommission.pdf.
See also Commission Regulation 45.4(a) (“[R]eporting counterparties and [DCOs] required to report swap
continuation data must do so in a manner sufficient to ensure that all data in the [SDR] concerning the swap
remains current and accurate, and includes all changes to the primary economic terms of the swap occurring
during the existence of the swap.”); 77 Fed. Reg. at 2153 (“[T]he final rule requires registered entities and
reporting counterparties to report continuation data in a manner sufficient to ensure that the information in the
SDR concerning the swap is current and accurate, and includes all changes to any of the primary economic terms
of the swap.”); see also Commission Regulation 49.11 (Confirmation of data accuracy).
In order to avoid duplicative reporting for such transactions, Eurex Clearing should have rules that prohibit the
Part 45 reporting of the beta and gamma swaps by the original counterparties to the alpha swap. These rules
should make it clear to market participants that Eurex Clearing is reporting the beta and gamma swaps as if it
were a registered DCO under the Part 45 rules.
ata accuracy).
In order to avoid duplicative reporting for such transactions, Eurex Clearing should have rules that prohibit the
Part 45 reporting of the beta and gamma swaps by the original counterparties to the alpha swap. These rules
should make it clear to market participants that Eurex Clearing is reporting the beta and gamma swaps as if it
were a registered DCO under the Part 45 rules.
Mr. Thomas Book
Mr. Oliver Haderup
September 30, 2015
Page 4
The position taken herein concerns enforcement action only and does not represent a
legal conclusion with respect to the applicability of any provision of the CEA or the
Commission’s regulations. In addition, the Division’s position does not necessarily reflect the
views of the Commission or any other division or office of the Commission. Because this
position is based upon the representations contained in the Letter and in Eurex Clearing’s
DCO application, it should be noted that any different, changed, or omitted material facts or
circumstances may require a different conclusion or render this letter void. Finally, as with all
no-action letters, the Division retains the authority to condition further, modify, suspend,
terminate, or otherwise restrict the terms of the no-action relief provided herein, in its
discretion.
Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Laura Astrada at
material facts or
circumstances may require a different conclusion or render this letter void. Finally, as with all
no-action letters, the Division retains the authority to condition further, modify, suspend,
terminate, or otherwise restrict the terms of the no-action relief provided herein, in its
discretion.
Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Laura Astrada at
(202) 418-7622, or Alicia Lewis, Special Counsel, at (202) 418-5862.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey Bandman
Acting Director
Attachment
ATTACHMENT A- Products Offered for Clearing by Eurex Clearing AG for U.S. Persons
Interest Rate Swaps:
Products:
Single currency interest rate swaps ("IRS")
Forward rate agreements ("FRA")
Overnight index swap ("OIS"),
Single currency basis swaps
Zero coupon swaps
Spot and forward starts
Compounding -flat and straight (for IRS and basis swaps)
Linear interpolation of stub periods
Front and back stubs (for IRS and OIS)
Negative interest rates
Variable notional- amortizing and roller coaster (for IRS and basis swaps)
Variable index spread on floating rates that can differ period per period (IRS and basis swaps)
Fixed coupon rates that can differ period per period (IRS and basis swaps)
IMM - International Monetary Markets- roll dates
Currencies:
Euro, U.S. dollar, British pounds, Swiss franc, and Japanese yen
Terms:
Swaps entered into under ISDA® 2000/2006 and German Master Agreements - standard swaps
and forward rate agreement with standard day count and business day conventions, fee legs,
constant nationals, front or back stubs and floating rate indexes for each currency
MM - International Monetary Markets- roll dates
Currencies:
Euro, U.S. dollar, British pounds, Swiss franc, and Japanese yen
Terms:
Swaps entered into under ISDA® 2000/2006 and German Master Agreements - standard swaps
and forward rate agreement with standard day count and business day conventions, fee legs,
constant nationals, front or back stubs and floating rate indexes for each currency.
Type
Currencies
Matuntv
Supported typas
Other chamcterlstics
IRS
EUR, GBP, USD
Up to 50 years
Plain vanilla (fixed/float)
Basis/tenor (floaUfloat)
ISDA, German framework
Constant nationals
Front, end stubs, forward starts
EUR (Eurlbor) and GBP (Libor), 1m, 3m, 6m, 12m
USD, CHF and JPY (Libor) 1m, 3m, 6m
Zero Coupon
Variable notional- amortizing & roller coaster
Negative Interest rates
IMM roll dates
Variable spreads &fiXed coupons
~C~mjlOUn~I(]L__
CHF, JPY
Up to 30 years
OIS
EUR, GBP, USD, CHF,
JPY
Up to 30 years
Plain vanilla (fixed/float)
FRA
EUR, GBP, USD, CHF,
JPY
Up to 2years
Plain vanilla (fixed/float)
... _
~~
4
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