Eurex Deutschlands Request for No-Action Relief in Connection with the Offer and Sale in the United States of its Futures Contracts Based on the SLI Swiss Leader Index, the Swiss Market Index Midcap, the Dow Jones Eur...
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CFTC Staff Letters (2008-present) › Eurex Deutschlands Request for No-Action Relief in Connection with the Offer and Sale in the United States of its Futures Contracts Based on the SLI Swiss Leader Index, the Swiss Market Index Midcap, the Dow Jones Eur...
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Summary: Eurex Deutschlands Request for No-Action Relief in Connection with the Offer and Sale in the United States of its Futures Contracts Based on the SLI Swiss Leader Index, the Swiss Market Index Midcap, the Dow Jones Euro STOXX Select Dividend 30 Stock Index and the TecDAX Index.
U.S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
Three Lafayette Centre
1155 21st Street, NW, Washington, DC 20581
Telephone: (202) 418-5120
Facsimile: (202) 418-5524
Office of General Counsel
CFTC Letter No. 08-13
August 18, 2008
No-Action
Office of General Counsel
Paul M. Architzel, Esq.
Alston & Bird LLP
The Atlantic Building
950 F Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004-1404
Re:
Eurex Deutschland’s Request for No-Action Relief in Connection with the Offer
and Sale in the United States of its Futures Contracts Based on the SLI Swiss
Leader Index, the Swiss Market Index Midcap, the Dow Jones Euro STOXX
Select Dividend 30 Stock Index and the TecDAX Index
Dear Mr. Architzel:
This is in response to your letters, attachments, facsimiles and electronic mail dated from
November 7, 2007 to March 7, 2008, requesting on behalf of Eurex Deutschland (“Eurex”), that
the Office of General Counsel (“Office”) of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(“Commission” or "CFTC") issue a “no-action” letter concerning the offer and sale in the United
States of Eurex’s futures contracts based on the SLI Swiss Leader Index (“SLI”), the Swiss
Market Index Midcap (“SMIM”), the Dow Jones Euro STOXX Select Dividend 30 Stock Index
(“Select Dividend 30”) and the TecDAX Index (“TecDAX”)(collectively, “Indices”).
We understand the facts to be as follows
Commission” or "CFTC") issue a “no-action” letter concerning the offer and sale in the United
States of Eurex’s futures contracts based on the SLI Swiss Leader Index (“SLI”), the Swiss
Market Index Midcap (“SMIM”), the Dow Jones Euro STOXX Select Dividend 30 Stock Index
(“Select Dividend 30”) and the TecDAX Index (“TecDAX”)(collectively, “Indices”).
We understand the facts to be as follows. Eurex is a futures and options exchange
located in Frankfurt, Germany and operated by Eurex Frankfurt AG.1 Eurex is regulated by and
subject to active market surveillance by German regulatory agencies, including the Exchange
Supervisory Authority in the State of Hesse, where Eurex is located, and by the German Federal
Financial Supervisory Agency (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) (the “BaFin”).
Pursuant to the German Securities Trading Act, the BaFin has responsibility for the supervision
of German securities and derivatives trading and has the authority to cooperate with competent
authorities of other countries in connection with the supervision of securities and derivatives
1 This Office previously has granted no-action relief to Eurex in connection with the offer and
sale in the U.S. of a number of Eurex’s futures contracts based on non-narrow-based security
indices, most recently see CFTC Staff Letter No. 08-05, [Current Transfer Binder] Comm. Fut.
L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 30,801 (Mar. 6, 2008).
tries in connection with the supervision of securities and derivatives
1 This Office previously has granted no-action relief to Eurex in connection with the offer and
sale in the U.S. of a number of Eurex’s futures contracts based on non-narrow-based security
indices, most recently see CFTC Staff Letter No. 08-05, [Current Transfer Binder] Comm. Fut.
L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 30,801 (Mar. 6, 2008).
markets and trading activity thereon, including by sharing non-public market surveillance
information.2
The SLI and SMIM, the Select Dividend 30 and the TecDAX, together with their
respective Eurex futures contracts based thereon, are described below.
SLI and SMIM
The SLI and SMIM are subsets of the SPI Index (“SPI”), which is a broad-based, free-
float market-capitalization-weighted index comprised of approximately 230 stocks of Swiss-
domiciled companies traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange (“SWX”), and its subsidiary, SWX
Europe Limited (“SWX Europe”),3 a Recognized Investment Exchange located in the United
Kingdom. The SLI includes the 30 largest (by market capitalization) and most liquid stocks
traded in the Swiss equity market represented in the SPI. The SMIM includes 30 of the largest
and most liquid mid-cap stocks of the SPI.4 Component weights of stocks in the SLI are
“capped,” so that each of the top four shares make up at most 9%, and each of the other shares
make up at most 4.5%, of the SLI. A capping formula is not applied to the SMIM.5
Based on data supplied by Eurex, the capped and free-float adjusted market capitalization
of the SLI was approximately U.S.$ 376 billion as of August 31, 2007. The free-float adjusted
market capitalization of the SMIM was approximately U.S.$ 103 billion on that date.6 The
largest single security by weight represented 10.44% of the SLI and 7.03% of the SMIM.7 The
five most heavily-weighted securities represented 41.23% of the SLI and 30.82% of the SMIM.8
2 See letter from Paul M
of August 31, 2007. The free-float adjusted
market capitalization of the SMIM was approximately U.S.$ 103 billion on that date.6 The
largest single security by weight represented 10.44% of the SLI and 7.03% of the SMIM.7 The
five most heavily-weighted securities represented 41.23% of the SLI and 30.82% of the SMIM.8
2 See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Terry S. Arbit, General Counsel,
CFTC, dated November 7, 2007, (“SLI/SMIM letter”) at 9.
3 SWX Europe was formerly the Virt-x Exchange.
4 Id. at 1-2. The SMIM is one of three indices in the “SMI Family,” which includes the Swiss
Market Index (“SMI”) and the SMI Expanded. The SMI comprises the 20 largest and most
liquid equities in the SPI. The SMIM Index tracks the next 30 largest and most liquid securities.
The SMI Expanded includes stocks of both the SMI and SMIM.
5 Id. at 5-6 and Attachment A, Rule 4. Changes are made to the SLI and SMIM once a year,
following two months notice of impending changes. Ordinary adjustments to the number of
shares and the free-float are made bi-annually on the third Friday in March and September after
the close of trading. The capping factor is applied to the SLI on a quarterly basis. Extraordinary
adjustments are made in response to a corporate event as necessary to maintain the integrity of
the index. Notice of forthcoming extraordinary corporate events that will result in an adjustment
to the index is provided by electronic mail prior to the adjustment being made.
6 See electronic mail from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Julian E. Hammar, Assistant
General Counsel, CFTC, dated November 16, 2007 (attached spreadsheet).
7 Id.
8 Id.
2
maintain the integrity of
the index. Notice of forthcoming extraordinary corporate events that will result in an adjustment
to the index is provided by electronic mail prior to the adjustment being made.
6 See electronic mail from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Julian E. Hammar, Assistant
General Counsel, CFTC, dated November 16, 2007 (attached spreadsheet).
7 Id.
8 Id.
2
The securities comprising the lowest 25% of the SLI and SMIM had six-month aggregate dollar
values of average daily trading volume in excess of U.S.$ 30 million: approximately U.S.$ 1.02
billion and U.S.$ 219.8 million, respectively, for the 6-month period ending August 31, 2007.9
The Indices are calculated in real time and are disseminated by electronic means through major
data vendors, including Bloomberg and Reuters.10
With the exception of the index underlying each contract, the terms and conditions for
Eurex’s futures contracts on the SLI and SMIM largely are identical. Both contracts provide for
cash settlement. Prices for each contract are quoted in index points, with each index point equal
to 10 Swiss Francs (“CHF”) per contract.11 Eurex lists for trading the three nearest months of
the March quarterly cycle (March, June, September and December). The final settlement day of
the contracts is the third Friday of the relevant expiration month (or, if such day is not a trading
day, the trading day immediately preceding such Friday). The last trading day is the business
day prior to the final settlement day. Cash settlement occurs on the final settlement day. The
final cash settlement price for each contract is the value of the relevant underlying index
calculated based on opening prices of the component stocks on the final settlement day.12
Select Dividend 30
The Select Dividend 30 is part of the Dow Jones World Index family of indices and is
derived from the constituent stocks of the DJ STOXX 600 Index
occurs on the final settlement day. The
final cash settlement price for each contract is the value of the relevant underlying index
calculated based on opening prices of the component stocks on the final settlement day.12
Select Dividend 30
The Select Dividend 30 is part of the Dow Jones World Index family of indices and is
derived from the constituent stocks of the DJ STOXX 600 Index. The Select Dividend 30 is
calculated by STOXX Limited, a joint venture of Deutsche Boerse AG, Dow Jones & Company
and the SWX Group. The Dow Jones STOXX Select Dividend family of indices tracks the
highest-dividend-yielding companies in the included geographic area. It includes a global index
and various regional indices tracking the highest-dividend-yielding companies in the world’s and
in each region’s markets, respectively.13
The Select Dividend 30, which is the subject of this no-action request, is a broad-based,
dividend and price weighted index that tracks the highest-dividend-yielding companies in the 12
9 Id.
10 See SLI/SMIM letter at 8.
11 The contracts differ with respect to their minimum price movement. For the SLI futures
contract, the minimum price fluctuation is one-half of one index point, equal to CHF 5 per
contract. For the SMIM futures contract, the minimum price fluctuation is one Index point,
equal to CHF 10 per contract. See SLI/SMIM letter, Attachment D.
12 Id.
13 See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Terry Arbit, General Counsel, CFTC,
(“Select Dividend 30 letter”), at 4.
3
ct, the minimum price fluctuation is one-half of one index point, equal to CHF 5 per
contract. For the SMIM futures contract, the minimum price fluctuation is one Index point,
equal to CHF 10 per contract. See SLI/SMIM letter, Attachment D.
12 Id.
13 See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Terry Arbit, General Counsel, CFTC,
(“Select Dividend 30 letter”), at 4.
3
Euro Zone countries.14 By definition, there are 30 stocks comprising the Select Dividend 30,
which are selected annually. The universe of eligible stocks are those companies included in the
DJ STOXX 600 Index that pay a dividend, have a non-negative historical five-year dividend
growth rate, and a non-negative payout ratio of less than or equal to 60%. An out-performance
factor is then calculated for every stock.15
Based on data supplied by Eurex, the total free-float market capitalization of the stocks in
the Select Dividend 30 was approximately U.S.$ 1.326 trillion as of October 22, 2007.16 Also as
of that date, the largest single security by weight represented about 6.05%, and the five largest
securities by weight represented about 26%, of the Select Dividend 30.17 The securities
comprising the lowest 25% of the Select Dividend 30 had aggregate values of average daily
trading volume of about U.S.$ 2.42 billion over the six-month period ending October 22, 2007.18
The Select Dividend 30 is calculated in real time and disseminated by electronic means through
major data vendors, including Bloomberg and Reuters.19
Eurex’s futures contract on the Select Dividend 30 provides for cash settlement. Prices
are quoted in index points, with each index point equal to € 10 per contract. The minimum price
movement is one-half of one index point, equal to € 5 per contract. Eurex lists for trading the
three nearest months of the March quarterly cycle (March, June, September and December)
omberg and Reuters.19
Eurex’s futures contract on the Select Dividend 30 provides for cash settlement. Prices
are quoted in index points, with each index point equal to € 10 per contract. The minimum price
movement is one-half of one index point, equal to € 5 per contract. Eurex lists for trading the
three nearest months of the March quarterly cycle (March, June, September and December). The
14 Those countries are Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.
15 Id. at 4-5. The out-performance factor is calculated by taking the company’s net dividend
yield and dividing it by the net yield of the respective Dow Jones Total Market Index for the
home country of the particular stock, minus 1. The stocks are then ranked by this out-
performance factor. The current constituents of the Select Dividend 30 ranked 60 or above are
retained in the index and new components are added until a total of 30 stocks is reached. The
cap on the weighting of any individual component stock of the index, which is currently 15%, is
also reviewed during the annual review. The component announcement is generally made four
weeks before implementation.
The composition of the Select Dividend 30 is reviewed quarterly. Selection lists are produced
quarterly in order to indicate possible changes in the composition of the index at the time of the
next annual review and to determine replacements for stocks that may be deleted during the
interim period. The Select Dividend 30 also may be adjusted at times other than during the
annual review to respond to extraordinary corporate events, including spin-offs, mergers,
delistings and bankruptcies. Where possible, notification of such adjustments is made at least
two trading days prior to implementation. Id. at 5.
16 Id. at 4.
17 Id.
18 Id. and Attachment B.
19 Id. at 6.
4
period. The Select Dividend 30 also may be adjusted at times other than during the
annual review to respond to extraordinary corporate events, including spin-offs, mergers,
delistings and bankruptcies. Where possible, notification of such adjustments is made at least
two trading days prior to implementation. Id. at 5.
16 Id. at 4.
17 Id.
18 Id. and Attachment B.
19 Id. at 6.
4
last trading day is the third Friday of the delivery month. Cash settlement occurs on the first
business day after the last trading day. The final cash settlement price is calculated on the last
trading day and is the arithmetic mean of the index levels that are calculated and disseminated
every fifteen seconds between 11:50 a.m. and 12:00 noon Central European Time (CET) (41
values).20
TecDAX
The TecDAX is a broad-based, free-float-market-capitalization-weighted, total-return
index of 30 technology company stocks that are the largest and most liquid issues from the
various technology sectors of the Prime Standard Segment of the Deutsche Boerse beneath the
issues included in the DAX Index.21 The TecDAX is comprised of companies that either have
their legal or operational headquarters in Germany or are European Union or European Free
Trade Association based companies that have the major share of their stock exchange turnover
on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Only share prices derived from trading on the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange, and its electronic trading platform, Xetra®, are included in calculating the TecDAX.
The TecDAX, together with the DAX Index and the MDAX Index, are part of the Prime
Standard, which is the segment of companies with the highest listing and reporting standards at
Deutsche Boerse. The constituent issuers that are eligible for inclusion in the TecDAX are
selected according to their sector classification, their rank in market capitalization and trading
volume
ing the TecDAX.
The TecDAX, together with the DAX Index and the MDAX Index, are part of the Prime
Standard, which is the segment of companies with the highest listing and reporting standards at
Deutsche Boerse. The constituent issuers that are eligible for inclusion in the TecDAX are
selected according to their sector classification, their rank in market capitalization and trading
volume. The weighting of each component stock in the TecDAX is capped at 10% of the total
index on a quarterly basis.22
Based on data supplied by Eurex, the TecDAX Index had a free-float market
capitalization of approximately U.S.$ 21 billion, as of February 12, 2008.23 The most highly
weighted stock comprised approximately 11.12%, and the five most heavily weighted stocks
20 Id. at 8-9 and Attachment C.
21 See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Terry Arbit, General Counsel, CFTC,
dated December 7, 2007, (“TecDAX letter”) at 4-5. The DAX Index consists of the 30 German
companies with the highest volume and largest free-float market capitalization without regard to
sector classification. Indexes beneath the DAX Index are divided according to their sector
classification. Companies that are classified according to Deutsche Boerse´s classification
system as technological are eligible for the TecDAX.
22 Id. at 5. The composition of the TecDAX is reviewed quarterly in March, June, September
and December. In addition to the quarterly review, the TecDAX may be adjusted at other times
for extraordinary corporate events, including spin-offs, mergers, delistings and bankruptcies.
Where possible, notification of such adjustments is made at least two trading days prior to
implementation by Deutsche Boerse.
23 See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Julian E. Hammar, Assistant General
Counsel, CFTC, dated March 6, 2008, Attachment 2.
5
ted at other times
for extraordinary corporate events, including spin-offs, mergers, delistings and bankruptcies.
Where possible, notification of such adjustments is made at least two trading days prior to
implementation by Deutsche Boerse.
23 See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird LLP to Julian E. Hammar, Assistant General
Counsel, CFTC, dated March 6, 2008, Attachment 2.
5
comprised approximately 41.78%, of the TecDAX.24 The securities comprising the lowest 25%
by weight of the TecDAX had an aggregate dollar value of average daily trading volume of
approximately $121 million for the six-month period ending January 31, 2008.25
Eurex’s futures contract on the TecDAX provides for cash settlement. Prices are quoted
in index points with each index point equal to € 10 per contract. The minimum price fluctuation
is one index point. Eurex lists for trading the three nearest months of the March quarterly cycle
(March, June, September and December). The last trading day is the third Friday of the delivery
month (or, if such day is not a trading day, the trading day immediately preceding such Friday).
Cash settlement occurs on the first business day after the last trading day. Trading ceases with
the start of the call phase of the intra-day auctions on Xetra®, which is at 1:00 p.m. CET on the
last trading day. The contract is cash settled based on the value of the underlying index as
calculated using the Xetra® auction prices of the respective index component shares. The
intraday auction starts at 1:00 p.m. CET and ends at 1:02 p.m. CET.
The Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”),26 as amended by the Commodity Futures
Modernization Act of 2000 (“CFMA”),27 provides that the offer or sale in the U.S
g day. The contract is cash settled based on the value of the underlying index as
calculated using the Xetra® auction prices of the respective index component shares. The
intraday auction starts at 1:00 p.m. CET and ends at 1:02 p.m. CET.
The Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”),26 as amended by the Commodity Futures
Modernization Act of 2000 (“CFMA”),27 provides that the offer or sale in the U.S. of futures
contracts based on a group or index of securities, including those contracts traded on or subject
to the rules of a foreign board of trade, is subject to the Commission's exclusive jurisdiction,28
with the exception of security futures products,29 over which the Commission shares jurisdiction
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).30 Thus, the Commission’s jurisdiction
remains exclusive with regard to futures contracts on a group or index of securities that are
broad-based pursuant to CEA Section 1a(25).31
24 Id.
25 Id.
26 7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.
27 Appendix E of Pub. L. No. 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763 (2000).
28 See CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii).
29 A security futures product is defined as a security future or any put, call, straddle, option, or
privilege on any security future. See CEA Section 1a(32). A security future is defined as a
contract of sale for future delivery of a single security or of a narrow-based security index,
including any interest therein or based on the value thereof, with certain exceptions. See CEA
Section 1a(31).
30 See CEA Section 2(a)(1)(D).
31 See CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii).
6
le, option, or
privilege on any security future. See CEA Section 1a(32). A security future is defined as a
contract of sale for future delivery of a single security or of a narrow-based security index,
including any interest therein or based on the value thereof, with certain exceptions. See CEA
Section 1a(31).
30 See CEA Section 2(a)(1)(D).
31 See CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii).
6
CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(iv) generally prohibits any person from offering or selling a
futures contract based on a security index in the U.S., except as permitted under CEA Section
2(a)(1)(C)(ii) or CEA Section 2(a)(1)(D).32 By its terms, CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(iv) applies to
futures contracts on security indices traded on both domestic and foreign boards of trade. CEA
Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii) sets forth three criteria to govern the trading of futures contracts on a group
or index of securities on designated contract markets and registered derivatives transaction
execution facilities (“DTEFs”):
(1)
the contract must provide for cash settlement;
(2)
the contract must not be readily susceptible to manipulation nor to being used to
manipulate any underlying security; and
(3)
the group or index of securities must not constitute a narrow-based security
index.33
While Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii) provides that no contract market or DTEF may trade a
security index futures contract unless it meets the three criteria noted above, it does not explicitly
address the standards to be applied to a foreign security index futures contract traded on a foreign
board of trade. This Office has applied those same three criteria in evaluating requests by
foreign boards of trade to allow the offer and sale within the U.S
tract market or DTEF may trade a
security index futures contract unless it meets the three criteria noted above, it does not explicitly
address the standards to be applied to a foreign security index futures contract traded on a foreign
board of trade. This Office has applied those same three criteria in evaluating requests by
foreign boards of trade to allow the offer and sale within the U.S. of their foreign security index
futures contracts when those foreign boards of trade do not seek designation as a contract market
or registration as a DTEF to trade those products.34
32 CEA Section 2(a)(1)(D) governs the offer and sale of security futures products.
33 The first two criteria under CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii) were unchanged by the CFMA. With
regard to the third criterion, an index is a “narrow-based security index” under both the CEA and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq., if it has any one
of the following four characteristics: (1) it has nine or fewer component securities; (2) any one
of its component securities comprises more than 30% of its weighting; (3) the five highest
weighted component securities in the aggregate comprise more than 60% of the index’s
weighting; or (4) the lowest weighted component securities comprising, in the aggregate, 25% of
the index’s weighting, have an aggregate dollar value of average daily trading volume of less
than $50 million (or in the case of an index with 15 or more component securities, $30 million).
See CEA Section 1a(25)(A)(i)-(iv); Exchange Act Section 3(a)(55)(B)(i)-(iv). Thus, an index
that does not have any of these elements is not a narrow-based security index for purposes of
CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii). See also CEA Section 1a(25)(B); Exchange Act Section
3(a)(55)(C)
g volume of less
than $50 million (or in the case of an index with 15 or more component securities, $30 million).
See CEA Section 1a(25)(A)(i)-(iv); Exchange Act Section 3(a)(55)(B)(i)-(iv). Thus, an index
that does not have any of these elements is not a narrow-based security index for purposes of
CEA Section 2(a)(1)(C)(ii). See also CEA Section 1a(25)(B); Exchange Act Section
3(a)(55)(C).
34 With regard to the third criterion, the CFTC and SEC jointly promulgated Rule 41.13 under
the CEA and Rule 3a55-3 under the Exchange Act, governing security index futures contracts
traded on foreign boards of trade. These rules provide that “[w]hen a contract of sale for future
delivery on a security index is traded on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade, such
index shall not be a narrow-based security index if it would not be a narrow-based security index
if a futures contract on such index were traded on a designated contract market or registered
7
Accordingly, Commission staff has examined the SLI, the SMIM, the Select Dividend 30
and the TecDAX, and Eurex’s respective futures contracts based thereon, to determine whether
the Indices and the futures contracts meet the requirements enumerated in CEA Section
2(a)(1)(C)(ii). Based on the information noted herein and as set forth in the letter, attachments,
facsimiles and electronic mail cited above, we have determined that the Indices, and Eurex’s
respective futures contracts based thereon, conform to these requirements.35
In determining whether a foreign futures contract based on a foreign security index is not
readily susceptible to manipulation or being used to manipulate any underlying security, one
preliminary consideration is the requesting exchange’s ability to access information regarding
the securities underlying the index
respective futures contracts based thereon, conform to these requirements.35
In determining whether a foreign futures contract based on a foreign security index is not
readily susceptible to manipulation or being used to manipulate any underlying security, one
preliminary consideration is the requesting exchange’s ability to access information regarding
the securities underlying the index. With regard to the SLI and SMIM, all of the constituent
shares of the SLI are traded on SWX’s subsidiary SWX Europe which, as noted above, is a
Recognized Investment Exchange and is regulated by the U.K. Financial Services Authority
(“FSA”). The constituent shares of the SMIM are traded on SWX Europe and SWX, the latter of
which is supervised by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission (“SFBC”).
Eurex represents that it may request that the German regulator, the BaFin, obtain
surveillance information from the respective regulators of the SWX Europe and SWX pursuant
to BaFin’s information sharing arrangements. With regard to the shares traded on SWX Europe
in the U.K., both the BaFin and the FSA are members of the Committee of European Securities
Regulators (“CESR”). Members of CESR have entered into a Multilateral Memorandum of
Understanding on the Exchange of Information and Surveillance Activities that provides for
sharing of certain market surveillance data among CESR members. FSA and BaFin also are
signatories to the Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and
Cooperation and the Exchange of Information of the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (“IOSCO MOU”)
orandum of
Understanding on the Exchange of Information and Surveillance Activities that provides for
sharing of certain market surveillance data among CESR members. FSA and BaFin also are
signatories to the Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and
Cooperation and the Exchange of Information of the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (“IOSCO MOU”). With respect to the shares traded on SWX in Switzerland, the
BaFin and the SFBC have entered into a bilateral information sharing memorandum of
understanding.36 In addition, Eurex’s Trading Surveillance Office is authorized under the
derivatives transaction execution facility.” CFTC Rule 41.13, 17 C.F.R. § 41.13; Exchange Act
Rule 3a55-3, 17 C.F.R. § 240.3a55-3.
35 In making this determination, Commission staff has concluded that the SLI, the SMIM, the
Select Dividend 30 and the TecDAX do not have any of the elements of a narrow-based security
index as enumerated in CEA Section 1a(25)(A). Accordingly, the Indices would not be narrow-
based security indices if traded on a designated contract market or DTEF.
36 Eurex notes that the SFBC is legally authorized to cooperate with foreign supervisory
authorities, even in the absence of an explicit agreement to do so. If the cooperation involves the
exchange of sensitive data, the SFBC in the absence of a prior agreement requests an ad hoc
declaration of the requesting authority that the information is for the monitoring of supervised
institutions, that the requesting authority is bound by confidentiality provisions, and that the
information will be forwarded to other authorities only with the approval of the SFBC. Eurex
also notes that the CFTC may request assistance from Switzerland under the U.S.-Swiss Treaty
on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters. See SLI/SMIM letter at 9.
8
on is for the monitoring of supervised
institutions, that the requesting authority is bound by confidentiality provisions, and that the
information will be forwarded to other authorities only with the approval of the SFBC. Eurex
also notes that the CFTC may request assistance from Switzerland under the U.S.-Swiss Treaty
on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters. See SLI/SMIM letter at 9.
8
German Exchange Act to obtain information directly from, and share information directly with,
similar trading surveillance offices of other exchanges or regulators inside and outside of
Germany.37
With regard to the Select Dividend 30, all of the constituent stocks, as noted above, are
contained in the Dow Jones STOXX 600 Index, which was the subject of a no-action letter by
this Office in July 2007. In issuing that letter, this Office concluded that Eurex should have
access to information necessary to detect and deter manipulation with respect to the securities
underlying the Dow Jones STOXX 600 Index.38 We see no reason to alter that conclusion based
on the information submitted with regard to the applications for no-action relief concerning
Eurex’s futures contract on the Select Dividend 30, which is based on the Dow Jones STOXX
600 Index.
Concerning the TecDAX, all of its underlying shares are listed on the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange, and only share prices derived from trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and its
Xetra® trading platform are used in calculating the TecDAX. 39 Accordingly, you represent that
37 Id. at 10. In an SEC staff no-action letter to permit, among other things, Eurex and its
participants to familiarize eligible broker-dealers and eligible institutions in the U.S
culating the TecDAX. 39 Accordingly, you represent that
37 Id. at 10. In an SEC staff no-action letter to permit, among other things, Eurex and its
participants to familiarize eligible broker-dealers and eligible institutions in the U.S. with options
traded on Eurex, including Swiss equity, index and exchange-traded fund options, without Eurex
or Eurex participants registering with the SEC, the SEC staff noted that SWX has access to
surveillance information concerning the trading of Swiss equity securities on both its own market
and on SWX Europe (then known as the Virt-x Exchange). SEC staff noted that SWX had
agreed to share with Eurex Zürich AG, the parent company of Eurex Frankfurt AG, relevant
market surveillance information concerning trading activity in Swiss equities underlying Eurex
Swiss equity, index and exchange-traded fund options traded on the SWX and the Virt-x
Exchange. It was further noted that Eurex’s Trading Surveillance Office may, in turn, request
from Eurex Zürich AG market surveillance information that Eurex Zürich AG receives from
SWX for the purposes of fulfilling the Trading Surveillance Office's monitoring, compliance,
and examination responsibilities with respect to Eurex participants, and that Eurex Zürich AG
could provide this information to Eurex’s Trading Surveillance Office. See Eurex, SEC Division
of Market Regulation No-Action Letter, 2005 WL1844502 at *18 n.11 (July 27, 2005).
Eurex has confirmed that this surveillance-sharing arrangement applies to the SLI, the SMIM,
and their underlying component securities. See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird
LLP to Julian E. Hammar, Assistant General Counsel, CFTC, dated March 7, 2008, at 2.
38 See CFTC Staff Letter No. CFTC Staff Letter No. 07-11, [Current Transfer Binder] Comm.
Fut. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 30,579 (July 18, 2007)
confirmed that this surveillance-sharing arrangement applies to the SLI, the SMIM,
and their underlying component securities. See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird
LLP to Julian E. Hammar, Assistant General Counsel, CFTC, dated March 7, 2008, at 2.
38 See CFTC Staff Letter No. CFTC Staff Letter No. 07-11, [Current Transfer Binder] Comm.
Fut. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶ 30,579 (July 18, 2007).
39 Six of the TecDAX’s constituent stocks are also listed on other European or U.S. exchanges,
specifically Wiener Borse, SWX Europe, Borsa Italiano, Euronext Amsterdam, and U.S.
NASDAQ. However, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange must be the primary market for trading in
these shares, and share prices from these other exchanges are not used in calculating the
TecDAX. Nonetheless, Eurex represents that it may obtain surveillance information with respect
9
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange would have direct surveillance authority with respect to every
trade that is used in determining the price of the TecDAX with respect to the component stocks
of the TecDAX. You also note that the Exchange Supervisory Authority of the State of Hesse
and BaFin conduct active market surveillance of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Moreover,
Eurex’s Trading Surveillance Office may obtain information directly from, and share
information directly with, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange’s Trading Surveillance Office.40
Accordingly, Eurex should have access to information with respect to the securities
underlying the SLI, SMIM, the Select Dividend 30 and the TecDAX, necessary to detect and
deter manipulation
tock Exchange. Moreover,
Eurex’s Trading Surveillance Office may obtain information directly from, and share
information directly with, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange’s Trading Surveillance Office.40
Accordingly, Eurex should have access to information with respect to the securities
underlying the SLI, SMIM, the Select Dividend 30 and the TecDAX, necessary to detect and
deter manipulation. In the event that Eurex is unable to obtain access to adequate surveillance
data in this regard, or is unable, either directly or through the BaFin, to share such data with the
CFTC, this Office reserves the right to reconsider the position we have taken herein.41
In light of the foregoing, this Office will not recommend enforcement action to the
Commission based on Sections 2(a)(1)(C)(iv), 4(a), or 12(e) of the CEA, as amended, if Eurex’s
futures contracts based on the SLI, SMIM, the Select Dividend 30 and the TecDAX, are offered
or sold in the U.S. Because this position is based upon facts and representations contained in the
letters, attachments, facsimiles and electronic mail cited above, it should be noted that any
different, omitted or changed facts or conditions might require a different conclusion. This
position also is contingent on the continued compliance by Eurex with all regulatory
requirements imposed by the BaFin, and the applicable laws and regulations of Germany and the
to trading on SWX Europe through the arrangement described above, and the other exchanges
upon request to the BaFin, which in turn may obtain such information through various bilateral
and multilateral information-sharing arrangements to which the BaFin is a party, including the
CESR Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding and the IOSCO MOU mentioned above
to trading on SWX Europe through the arrangement described above, and the other exchanges
upon request to the BaFin, which in turn may obtain such information through various bilateral
and multilateral information-sharing arrangements to which the BaFin is a party, including the
CESR Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding and the IOSCO MOU mentioned above. In
addition, Eurex’s Trading Surveillance Office is authorized to obtain information directly from
exchanges or regulators outside of Germany. See letter from Paul M. Architzel, Alston & Bird
LLP to Julian E. Hammar, Assistant General Counsel, CFTC, dated March 6, 2008, at 34.
40 Id. at 3, 33-34.
41 Eurex has confirmed that it is willing and able to cooperate with the Commission through
information sharing and other means in relation to the trading of Eurex’s SLI, SMIM, Select
Dividend 30 and TecDAX futures contracts, respectively. See SLI/SMIM letter at 10; Select
Dividend 30 letter at 8; and TecDAX letter at 8. Eurex also is a signatory to the International
Information Sharing Memorandum of Understanding and Agreement signed on March 15, 1996,
at Boca Raton, Florida. Moreover, the BaFin’s predecessor, the BAWe, and the CFTC entered
into a Memorandum of Understanding concerning Consultation and Cooperation in the
Administration and Enforcement of Futures Laws on October 17, 1997. As noted above, the
BaFin is a signatory to the IOSCO MOU, to which the Commission also is a signatory. In
addition, the BaFin, through its predecessor, is a signatory to the Declaration on Cooperation and
Supervision of International Futures Exchanges and Clearing Organizations for the sharing of
large exposure information, signed on March 15, 1996, at Boca Raton, Florida.
10
17, 1997. As noted above, the
BaFin is a signatory to the IOSCO MOU, to which the Commission also is a signatory. In
addition, the BaFin, through its predecessor, is a signatory to the Declaration on Cooperation and
Supervision of International Futures Exchanges and Clearing Organizations for the sharing of
large exposure information, signed on March 15, 1996, at Boca Raton, Florida.
10
11
State of Hesse. In addition, this position may be affected by any rules that the Commission may
adopt regarding futures contracts based on non-narrow-based security indices.
Eurex also has requested that, upon issuance of the relief granted herein, it be permitted
to make its futures contracts on the Indices available for trading through the electronic trading
terminals of its U.S. members in accordance with the terms of the August 10, 1999 foreign
terminals no-action letter, as amended (“August 10, 1999 letter”), issued by Commission staff to
Eurex.42 In this regard, Eurex has certified that it is in compliance with the terms of the August
10, 1999 letter and that Eurex’s futures contracts on the Indices will be traded in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the August 10, 1999 letter.43 We have consulted with the
Commission’s Division of Market Oversight (“Division”), which is the Division in the
Commission that administers foreign terminal no-action letters. The Division has concluded that
allowing Eurex to make its futures contracts on the Indices available for trading pursuant to the
August 10, 1999 letter would not be contrary to the public interest. Accordingly, on behalf of the
Division, this Office hereby confirms that the no-action relief granted to Eurex in the August 10,
1999 letter extends to Eurex’s futures contracts on the Indices.44
The offer and sale in the U.S
llowing Eurex to make its futures contracts on the Indices available for trading pursuant to the
August 10, 1999 letter would not be contrary to the public interest. Accordingly, on behalf of the
Division, this Office hereby confirms that the no-action relief granted to Eurex in the August 10,
1999 letter extends to Eurex’s futures contracts on the Indices.44
The offer and sale in the U.S. of Eurex’s futures contracts on the Indices is, of course,
subject to Part 30 of the Commission’s regulations, which governs the offer and sale of foreign
futures and foreign option contracts in the U.S.45
Sincerely,
Terry S. Arbit
General Counsel
42 See CFTC Staff Letter No. 99-48 [1999-2000 Transfer Binder] Comm. Fut. L. Rep. (CCH)
¶ 27,572 (Aug. 10, 1999).
43 See SLI/SMIM letter (Attachment D); Select Dividend 30 letter (Attachment D); and TecDAX
letter (Attachment D).
44 Please be advised that if Eurex intends to list options on its futures contracts based on the
Indices, it may offer and sell those options in the U.S. with no further action from this Office, see
61 Fed. Reg. 10891 (March 18, 1996). However, if Eurex intends to make such options
available for trading via direct access from electronic trading terminals in the U.S., Eurex must
notify the Division in accordance with the Notice of Revision of Commission Policy Regarding
the Listing of New Futures and Option Contracts by Foreign Boards of Trade That Have
Received Staff No-Action Relief to Provide Direct Access to Their Automated Trading Systems
From Locations in the United States, issued on April 18, 2006. See 71 Fed. Reg. 19877 (April
18, 2006).
45 See 17 C.F.R. Part 30.
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.