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DBIA Contract Document
Standard Form of
General Conditions of
Contract Between Owner
and Design-Builder
Document No. 535
Third Edition, 2022
© Design-Build Institute of America
Washington, D.C.
#535
Design-Build Institute of America - Contract Documents
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agreement.
INSTRUCTIONS
For DBIA Document No. 535 Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
(2022 Edition)
General Instructions
No.
Subject
Instruction
Standard
Forms
Standard form contracts have long served an important function in the United States and
international construction markets. The common purpose of these forms is to provide an
economical and convenient way for parties to contract for design and construction services.
As standard forms gain acceptance and are used with increased frequency, parties are able
to enter into contracts with greater certainty as to their rights and responsibilities.
2.
DBIA Standard
Form Contract
Documents
Since its formation in 1993, the Design-Build Institute of America (DBIA) has regularly
evaluated the needs of Owners, Design-Builders, and other parties to the design-build
process in preparation for developing its own contract forms. Consistent with DBIA’s mission
of promulgating best design-build practices, DBIA believes that the design-build contract
should reflect a balanced approach to risk that considers the legitimate interests of all parties
to the design-build process. DBIA’s Standard Form Contract Documents reflect a modern risk
allocation approach, allocating each risk to the party best equipped to manage and minimize
that risk, with the goal of promoting best design-build practices.
3.
Use of NonDBIA
Documents
To avoid inconsistencies among documents used for the same project, DBIA’s Standard Form
Contract Documents should not be used in conjunction with non-DBIA documents unless the
non-DBIA documents are appropriately modified on the advice of legal counsel. Moreover,
care should also be taken when using different editions of the DBIA Standard Form Document
on the same project to ensure consistency.
4.
Legal
Consequences
DBIA Standard Form Contract Documents are legally binding contracts with important legal
consequences. Contracting parties are advised and encouraged to seek legal counsel in
completing or modifying these Documents.
Reproduction
DBIA hereby grants to purchasers a limited license to reproduce its Documents consistent
with the License Agreement accompanying these Documents. At least two original versions
of the Agreement should be signed by the parties. Any other reproduction of DBIA Documents
is strictly prohibited.
1.
5.
6.
Modifications
Effective contracting is accomplished when the parties give specific thought to their
contracting goals and then tailor the contract to meet the unique needs of the project and the
design-build team. For that reason, these Documents may require modification for various
purposes including, for example, to comply with local codes and laws, or to add special terms.
DBIA’s latest revisions to its Documents provide the parties an opportunity to customize their
contractual relationship by selecting various optional contract clauses that may better reflect
the unique needs and risks associated with the project.
Any modifications to these Documents should be initialed by the parties. At no time should a
document be re-typed in its entirety. Re-creating the document violates copyright laws and
destroys one of the advantages of standard forms – familiarity with the terms.
7.
Execution
It is good practice to execute two original copies of the Agreement. Only persons authorized
to sign for the contracting parties may execute the Agreement.
Instruction Sheet for DBIA Document No. 535
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 1
Specific Instructions
Section
Title
Instruction
The General Conditions of Contract provide the terms and conditions under which the Work
of the Project will be performed.
General
Purpose of This
Document
This document accompanies DBIA Document No. 525 and DBIA Document No. 530 (each
referred to herein generally as “Agreement”). It may also be incorporated by reference into
other related agreements, as between Design-Builder and Design Consultant, and DesignBuilder and Subcontractor.
The following Sections reference documents that are to be attached to the Agreement:
•
•
Section 3.5.1 – Owner’s Permit List
Article 5 – Insurance and Bonds
General
Checklist
2.1.3
Schedule
The parties are encouraged, if possible, to agree to a schedule for the execution of the
Work upon execution of the Agreement or upon establishing the GMP.
2.2.1
Design
Professional
Services
The parties should be aware that in addition to requiring compliance with state licensing
laws for design professionals, some states also require that the design professional have
a corporate professional license.
2.3.1
Standard of Care
for Design
Professional’s
Services
Design-Builder’s obligation is to deliver a design that meets prevailing industry standards.
However, DBIA has provided the parties at Article 11 of the Agreement an optional
provision whereby if Owner can identify specific performance standards that can be
objectively measured, Design-Builder is obligated to design the Project to satisfy these
standards if this optional provision is selected. To avoid any confusion and to ensure that
the parties fully understand what their obligations are, the specific performance standards
should be clearly identified and should be able to be objectively measured. Design-Builder
should recognize that this is a heightened standard of care that has insurance ramifications
that should be discussed with Design-Builder’s insurance advisor.
3.5
Government
Approvals and
Permits
Design-Builder is responsible for obtaining all necessary permits, approvals, and licenses,
except to the extent specific permits, approvals, and licenses are set forth in an Owner’s
Permit List, which must be attached as an exhibit to the Agreement. The parties, prior to
execution of the Agreement, should discuss which permits, approvals and licenses need
to be obtained for the Project and which party is in the best position to do so.
5.1.1
Design-Builder’s
Insurance
Requirements
Design-Builder is obligated to provide insurance coverage from insurance carriers that
meet the criteria set forth in the Insurance Exhibit attached to Section 10.1 of the
Agreement.
5.1.2
Exclusions to
Design-Build
Parties are advised that their standard insurance policies may contain exclusions for the
design-build delivery method. This Section 5.1.2 requires that any such exclusions be
deleted from the policy.
5.2
Owner’s
Insurance
Requirements
Owner, in addition to providing the insurance set forth in this Section and Section 5.3, is
also obligated to procure the insurance coverages for the amounts and consistent with the
terms set forth in the Insurance Exhibit made part of the Agreement.
5.4
Bonds and Other
Performance
Security
Design-Builder is only obligated to provide bonds or other forms of performance security
to the extent called for in Section 10.2 of the Agreement.
Instruction Sheet for DBIA Document No. 535
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 2
Section
Title
Instruction
8.2.2
Compensability
for Force Majeure
Events
The parties are provided the option in the Agreement of negotiating whether Design-Builder
is entitled to compensation for Force Majeure Events.
Payment/
Performance of
Disputed
Services
When Owner disputes Design-Builder’s entitlement to a change order or disagrees with
Design-Builder regarding the scope of Work, and nevertheless expects Design-Builder to
perform the services, Design-Builder’s cash flow and ability to complete the Work will be
hampered if Owner fails to pay Design-Builder for the disputed services. This Section
provides a balanced approach whereby Design-Builder is required to perform the services,
but Owner is required to pay fifty percent (50%) of Design-Builder’s reasonable estimated
direct costs of performing such services until the dispute is settled. By so doing, Owner
does not forfeit its right to deny total responsibility for payment, and Design-Builder does
not give up its right to demand full payment. The dispute shall be resolved according to
Article 10.
Article
10
Contract
Adjustments and
Disputes
DBIA endorses the use of partnering, negotiation, mediation and arbitration for the
prevention and resolution of disputes. The General Conditions of Contract provides for the
parties’ Representatives and Senior Representatives to attempt to negotiate the dispute or
disagreement. If this attempt fails, the dispute shall be submitted to mandatory, non-binding
mediation. Any dispute that cannot be resolved by mediation shall then be submitted to
binding arbitration, unless the parties elect in the Agreement to submit their dispute to a
court of competent jurisdiction.
10.3.4
Prevailing Party
Fees
The prevailing party in any arbitration, or any other final, binding dispute proceeding upon
which the parties may agree, shall receive reasonable attorneys’ fees from the other party.
DBIA supports this “loser pays” provision to encourage parties to negotiate or mediate their
differences and to minimize the number of frivolous disputes.
10.4
Duty to Continue
Performance
Pending the resolution of any dispute or disagreement, both Owner and Design-Builder
shall continue to perform their respective duties under the Contract Documents, unless the
parties provide otherwise in the Contract Documents.
10.5
Consequential
Damages
DBIA believes that it is inappropriate for either Owner or Design-Builder to be responsible
to the other for consequential damages arising from the Project. This limitation on
consequential damages in no way restricts, however, the payment of liquidated damages,
if any, under Article 5 of the Agreement.
11.4
Design-Builder’s
Right to
Terminate for
Cause
11.6.2
Termination for
Convenience:
Owner’s Use of
Work Product
Owner should not use the Termination for Convenience clause to obtain Design-Builder’s
valuable design concepts and then seek lower bids from another design-builder. If Owner
terminates this Agreement for its own convenience, and chooses to proceed with the
Project using Design-Builder’s Work Product, Owner should pay an additional sum for the
use of Design-Builder’s Work Product pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Agreement.
Electronic Data
Design-Builder and Owner shall agree on the software and format for the transmission of
Electronic Data. Ownership of Work Product in electronic form is governed by Article 4 of
the Agreement. The transmitting party disclaims all warranties with respect to the media
transmitting the Electronic Data, but nothing in this Article is intended to negate duties with
respect to the standard of care in creating the Electronic Data.
9.4.3
Article
12
If Design-Builder properly terminates the Agreement for cause, it shall recover from Owner
in the same way as if Owner had terminated the Agreement for convenience under Section
11.6 of the General Conditions. Owner shall pay to Design-Builder its costs, reasonable
overhead and profit on the costs, and an additional payment based on a percentage of the
remaining balance of the Contract Price, all as set forth in Article 8 of the Agreement.
Instruction Sheet for DBIA Document No. 535
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article
Name
Page
Article 1 General ............................................................................................................. 1
Article 2 Design-Builder’s Services and Responsibilities ................................................ 3
Article 3 Owner’s Services and Responsibilities ............................................................. 7
Article 4 Hazardous Conditions and Differing Site Conditions ........................................ 9
Article 5 Insurance and Bonds ...................................................................................... 10
Article 6 Payment .......................................................................................................... 12
Article 7 Indemnification ................................................................................................ 14
Article 8 Time ................................................................................................................ 16
Article 9 Changes to the Contract Price and Time ........................................................ 17
Article 10 Contract Adjustments and Disputes ............................................................. 18
Article 11 Stop Work and Termination .......................................................................... 20
Article 12 Electronic Data ............................................................................................. 23
Article 13 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................... 24
Article 1
General
1.1
Mutual Obligations.
1.1.1 Owner and Design-Builder commit at all times to cooperate fully with each other and
proceed on the basis of trust and good faith, to permit each party to realize the benefits afforded
under the Contract Documents.
1.2
Basic Definitions.
1.2.1 Agreement refers to the executed contract between Owner and Design-Builder under either
DBIA Document No. 525, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Design-Builder –
Lump Sum (2024 Edition); DBIA Document No. 530, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner
and Design-Builder – Cost Plus Fee With an Option for a Guaranteed Maximum Price (2024
Edition); DBIA Document No. 544, Standard Form of Progressive Design-Build Agreement (2024
Edition); or DBIA Document No. 545, Standard Form of Progressive Design-Build Agreement for
Water and Wastewater Projects (2024 Edition).
1.2.2 Basis of Design Documents are as follows: For DBIA Document No. 530, Standard Form
of Agreement Between Owner and Design-Builder – Cost Plus Fee With an Option for a
Guaranteed Maximum Price, the Basis of Design Documents are those documents specifically
listed in, as applicable, the GMP Exhibit or GMP Proposal as being the “Basis of Design
Documents.” For DBIA Document No. 525, Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and
Design-Builder – Lump Sum, for DBIA Document No. 544, Standard Form of Progressive DesignBuild Agreement, the Basis of Design Documents are Owner’s Project Criteria, Design-Builder’s
Proposal, and the Deviation List, if any. For DBIA Document No. 545, Standard Form of
Progressive Design-Build Agreement for Water and Wastewater Projects, the Basis of Design
Documents are Owner’s Project Criteria, Design-Builder’s Proposal and the Deviation List, if any.
1.2.3 Construction Documents are the documents, consisting of Drawings and Specifications, to
be prepared or assembled by Design-Builder consistent with the Basis of Design Documents unless
a deviation from the Basis of Design Documents is specifically set forth in a Change Order executed
by both Owner and Design-Builder, as part of the design review process contemplated by Section
2.4 of these General Conditions of Contract.
1.2.4 Day or Days shall mean calendar days unless otherwise specifically noted in the Contract
Documents.
1.2.5 Design-Build Team is comprised of Design-Builder, Design Consultant, and key
Subcontractors identified by Design-Builder.
1.2.6 Design Consultant is a qualified, licensed design professional who is not an employee of
Design-Builder, but is retained by Design-Builder, or employed or retained by anyone under
contract with Design-Builder, to furnish design services required under the Contract Documents. A
Design Sub-Consultant is a qualified, licensed design professional who is not an employee of
Design Consultant but is retained by Design Consultant or employed or retained by anyone under
contract to Design Consultant, to furnish design services required under the Contract Documents.
1.2.7 Design Submission means any and all documents, shop drawings, electronic information,
including computer programs and computer generated materials, data, plans, drawings, sketches,
illustrations, specifications, descriptions, models, and other information developed, prepared,
furnished, delivered or required to be delivered by, or for, Design-Builder.
1.2.8 Final Completion is the date on which all Work is complete in accordance with the Contract
Documents, including but not limited to, any items identified in the punch list prepared under
DBIA Document No. 535
Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 1
Section 6.6.1 and the submission of all documents set forth in Section 6.7.2.
1.2.9 Force Majeure Events are those events that are beyond the control of both Design-Builder
and Owner, including the events of war, floods, labor disputes, earthquakes, epidemics, adverse
weather conditions not reasonably anticipated, and other acts of God.
1.2.10 General Conditions of Contract refer to this DBIA Document No. 535, Standard Form of
General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder (2022 Edition).
1.2.11 GMP Exhibit means that exhibit attached to DBIA Document No. 530, Standard Form of
Agreement Between Owner and Design-Builder – Cost Plus Fee With an Option for a Guaranteed
Maximum Price, which exhibit will have been agreed upon by Owner and Design-Builder prior to
the execution of the Agreement.
1.2.12 GMP Proposal or Proposal means that proposal developed by Design-Builder in
accordance with Section 6.6 of DBIA Document No. 530, Standard Form of Agreement Between
Owner and Design-Builder, Cost Plus Fee With an Option for a Guaranteed Maximum Price or
with Section 1.3 of DBIA Document No. 544, Progressive Design-Build Agreement, or DBIA
Document No. 545, Progressive Design-Build Agreement for Water and Wastewater Projects.
1.2.13 Hazardous Conditions are any materials, wastes, substances and chemicals deemed to
be hazardous under applicable Legal Requirements, or the handling, storage, remediation, or
disposal of which are regulated by applicable Legal Requirements.
1.2.14 Legal Requirements are all applicable federal, state and local laws, codes, ordinances,
rules, regulations, orders and decrees of any government or quasi-government entity having
jurisdiction over the Project or Site, the practices involved in the Project or Site, or any Work.
1.2.15 Owner’s Project Criteria are developed by or for Owner to describe Owner’s program
requirements and objectives for the Project, including use, space, price, time, site and expandability
requirements, as well as submittal requirements and other requirements governing DesignBuilder’s performance of the Work. Owner’s Project Criteria may include conceptual documents,
design criteria, design performance specifications, design specifications, and LEED® or other
sustainable design criteria and other Project-specific technical materials and requirements.
1.2.16 Site is the land or premises on which the Project is located.
1.2.17 Subcontractor is any person or entity retained by Design-Builder as an independent
contractor to perform a portion of the Work and shall include materialmen and suppliers.
1.2.18 Sub-Subcontractor is any person or entity retained by a Subcontractor as an independent
contractor to perform any portion of a Subcontractor’s Work and shall include materialmen and
suppliers.
1.2.19 Substantial Completion or Substantially Complete means the date on which the Work, or
an agreed upon portion of the Work, is sufficiently complete in accordance with the Contract
Documents so that Owner can occupy and use the Project or a portion thereof for its intended
purposes.
1.2.20 Work is comprised of all Design-Builder’s design, construction and other services required
by the Contract Documents, including procuring and furnishing all materials, equipment, services
and labor reasonably inferable from the Contract Documents.
DBIA Document No. 535
Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 2
Article 2
Design-Builder’s Services and Responsibilities
2.1
General Services.
2.1.1 Design-Builder’s Representative shall be reasonably available to Owner and shall have the
necessary expertise and experience required to supervise the Work. Design-Builder’s
Representative shall communicate regularly with Owner and shall be vested with the authority to
act on behalf of Design-Builder. Design-Builder’s Representative may be replaced only with the
mutual agreement of Owner and Design-Builder.
2.1.2 Unless the parties agree on a different time period for submission of a status report,
Design-Builder shall provide Owner with a monthly status report detailing the progress of the Work,
including (i) whether the Work is proceeding according to schedule; (ii) whether discrepancies,
conflicts, or ambiguities exist in the Contract Documents that require resolution; (iii) whether health
and safety issues exist in connection with the Work; (iv) status of the contingency account to the
extent provided for in the Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Design-Builder – Cost
Plus Fee With an Option for a Guaranteed Maximum Price; and (v) other items that require
resolution so as not to jeopardize Design-Builder’s ability to complete the Work for the Contract
Price and within the Contract Time(s). Status reports shall be submitted with Design-Builder’s draft
Payment Applications as a pre-requisite to payment.
2.1.3 Unless a schedule for the execution of the Work has been attached to the Agreement as
an exhibit at the time the Agreement is executed, Design-Builder shall prepare and submit, at least
three (3) days prior to the meeting contemplated by Section 2.1.4 hereof, a schedule for the
execution of the Work for Owner’s review and response. The schedule shall indicate the dates for
the start and completion of the various stages of Work, including the dates when Owner information
and approvals are required to enable Design-Builder to achieve the Contract Time(s). The schedule
shall be revised as required by conditions and progress of the Work, but such revisions shall not
relieve Design-Builder of its obligations to complete the Work within the Contract Time(s), as such
dates may be adjusted in accordance with the Contract Documents. Owner’s review of, and
response to, the schedule shall not be construed as relieving Design-Builder of its complete and
exclusive control over the means, methods, sequences and techniques for executing the Work.
2.1.4 The parties will meet within seven (7) days after execution of the Agreement to discuss
issues affecting the administration of the Work and to implement the necessary procedures,
including those relating to submittals and payment, to facilitate the ability of the parties to perform
their obligations under the Contract Documents.
2.2
Design Professional Services.
2.2.1 Design-Builder shall, consistent with applicable state licensing laws, provide through
qualified, licensed design professionals employed by Design-Builder, or procured from qualified,
independent licensed Design Consultants, the necessary design services, including architectural,
engineering and other design professional services, for the preparation of the required drawings,
specifications and other design submittals to permit Design-Builder to complete the Work consistent
with the Contract Documents. Nothing in the Contract Documents is intended or deemed to create
any legal or contractual relationship between Owner and any Design Consultant.
2.2.2 Design-Builder shall employ only Design Consultants and/or Design Subconsultants who
are duly licensed and qualified to perform the Work consistent with the Contract Documents. Prior
to the date that Design Consultants and/or Design Subconsultants perform Work on the Project,
Design-Builder shall identify in writing to Owner all Design Consultants and Design Subconsultants.
To the extent that Design-Builder has not selected a Design Consultant or Design Subconsultant
prior to performing the Work, Design-Builder shall provide Owner in writing a list of any
subsequently added Design Consultants and/or Design Subconsultants and their scope of Work
DBIA Document No. 535
Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 3
prior to their performing Work on the Project. Owner may reasonably object to Design-Builder’s
selection of any Design Consultant or Design Subconsultant, provided that the Contract Price
and/or Contract Time(s) shall be adjusted to the extent that Owner’s decision impacts DesignBuilder’s cost and/or time of performance. Design-Builder shall not substitute a listed Design
Consultant or Subconsultant without obtaining Owner’s prior written consent; such consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld. Nothing in the Contract Documents is intended or deemed to create
any legal or contractual relationship between Owner and any Design Consultant or Design
Subconsultant, including but not limited to any third-party beneficiary rights.
2.3
Standard of Care for Design Professional Services.
2.3.1 The standard of care for all design professional services performed to execute the Work
shall be the care and skill ordinarily used by members of the applicable profession practicing under
similar conditions at the same time and locality of the Project.
2.4
Design Development Services.
2.4.1 Design-Builder and Owner shall, consistent with any applicable provision of the Contract
Documents, agree upon any interim Design Submissions that Owner may wish to review, which
interim Design Submissions may include design criteria, drawings, diagrams and specifications
setting forth the Project requirements.
2.4.1.1 Design Submissions shall be consistent with the Owner’s Project Criteria as well
as the Basis of Design Documents, as the Basis of Design Documents may have been
changed or supplemented through the design process set forth in this Section 2.4.1. By
submitting Design Submissions, Design-Builder represents to the Owner that the Work
depicted and otherwise shown, contained, or reflected in Design Submissions may be
constructed in compliance with the then current Contract Price and Contract Time.
Notwithstanding the above, Design-Builder may propose Design Submissions that may
alter the Basis of Design Documents, the Contract Price and/or Contract Time; however,
Design-Builder must provide notice thereof in accordance with Article 10 of the General
Conditions and obtain a Change Order before such proposed Design Submissions are
incorporated into the Construction Documents.
2.4.1.2 On or about the time of the Design Submissions, Design-Builder and Owner shall
meet and confer about the Design Submissions, with Design-Builder identifying during
such meetings, among other things, the evolution of the design and any changes to the
Basis of Design Documents, or, if applicable, previously submitted Design Submissions.
Changes to the Basis of Design Documents, including those that are deemed minor
changes under Section 9.3.1, shall be processed in accordance with Article 9. Minutes of
the meetings, including a full listing of all changes, will be maintained by Design-Builder
and provided to all attendees for review. Following the design review meeting, Owner shall
review and approve the interim Design Submissions and meeting minutes in a time that is
consistent with the turnaround times set forth in Design-Builder’s schedule.
2.4.1.3 Owner shall review and respond to Design Submissions, providing any comments
and/or concerns about the Design Submissions. Owner shall provide all comments on the
Design Submissions within the time provided by the Contract Documents. Design-Builder
shall revise the Design Submissions (and any other deliverables) in response to Owner’s
comments and incorporate said responses into the next submission of Design
Submissions.
2.4.1.4 If incorporation of Owner’s comments results in a design that is inconsistent with
or otherwise gives rise to a change in Owner’s Project Criteria, the Basis of Design
Documents, the Contract Price and/or the Contract Time, Design-Builder shall provide
notice thereof in accordance with Articles 9 and 10 of the General Conditions. Changes to
the Basis of Design Documents, the Contract Price and/or the Contract Time, including
DBIA Document No. 535
Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 4
those that are deemed minor changes, shall be processed in accordance with Article 9 of
the General Conditions.
2.4.2 Design-Builder shall submit to Owner Construction Documents setting forth in detail
drawings and specifications describing the requirements for construction of the Work. The
Construction Documents shall be consistent with the latest set of interim Design Submissions, as
such submissions may have been modified in a design review meeting and recorded in the meeting
minutes. The parties shall have a design review meeting to discuss, and Owner shall review and
approve, the Construction Documents in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.4.1
above. Design-Builder shall proceed with construction in accordance with the approved
Construction Documents and shall submit one set of approved Construction Documents to Owner
prior to commencement of construction.
2.4.3 Owner’s review and approval of interim Design Submissions, meeting minutes, and the
Construction Documents is for the purpose of mutually establishing a conformed set of Contract
Documents compatible with the requirements of the Work. Neither Owner’s review nor approval of
any interim Design Submissions, meeting minutes, and Construction Documents shall be deemed
to transfer any design liability from Design-Builder to Owner. Design-Builder shall provide Owner
with sufficient time in the Project Schedule to review and approve the Design Submissions.
2.4.4 To the extent not prohibited by the Contract Documents or Legal Requirements, DesignBuilder may prepare interim Design Submissions and Construction Documents for a portion of the
Work to permit construction to proceed on that portion of the Work prior to completion of the
Construction Documents for the entire Work.
2.5
Legal Requirements.
2.5.1 Design-Builder shall perform the Work in accordance with all Legal Requirements and shall
provide all notices applicable to the Work as required by the Legal Requirements.
2.5.2 The Contract Price and/or Contract Time(s) shall be adjusted to compensate DesignBuilder for the effects of any changes in the Legal Requirements enacted after the date of the
Agreement affecting the performance of the Work, or if a Guaranteed Maximum Price is established
after the date of the Agreement, the date the parties agree upon the Guaranteed Maximum Price.
Such effects may include, without limitation, revisions Design-Builder is required to make to the
Construction Documents because of changes in Legal Requirements.
2.6
Government Approvals and Permits.
2.6.1 Except as identified in an Owner’s Permit List attached as an exhibit to the Agreement,
Design-Builder shall obtain and pay for all necessary permits, approvals, licenses, government
charges and inspection fees required for the prosecution of the Work by any government or quasigovernment entity having jurisdiction over the Project.
2.6.2 Design-Builder shall provide reasonable assistance to Owner in obtaining those permits,
approvals and licenses that are Owner’s responsibility.
2.7
Design-Builder’s Construction Phase Services.
2.7.1 Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents to be the responsibility of Owner or
a separate contractor, Design-Builder shall provide through itself or Subcontractors the necessary
supervision, labor, inspection, testing, start-up, material, equipment, machinery, temporary utilities
and other temporary facilities to permit Design-Builder to complete construction of the Project
consistent with the Contract Documents.
2.7.2 Design-Builder shall perform all construction activities efficiently and with the requisite
expertise, skill and competence to satisfy the requirements of the Contract Documents. Design-
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Builder shall at all times exercise complete and exclusive control over the means, methods,
sequences and techniques of construction.
2.7.3 Design-Builder shall employ only Subcontractors who are duly licensed and qualified to
perform the Work consistent with the Contract Documents. Prior to the date that Subcontractors
perform Work on the Project, Design-Builder shall identify in writing to Owner all Subcontractors.
To the extent that Design-Builder has not selected a Subcontractor prior to performing the Work,
Design-Builder shall provide Owner in writing a list of any subsequently added Subcontractors prior
to their performing Work on the Project. Owner may reasonably object to Design-Builder’s selection
of any Subcontractor, provided that the Contract Price and/or Contract Time(s) shall be adjusted to
the extent that Owner’s decision impacts Design-Builder’s cost and/or time of performance.
Design-Builder may not substitute listed Subcontractors without Owner’s prior written consent; such
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
2.7.4 Design-Builder assumes responsibility to Owner for the proper performance of the Work of
Subcontractors and any acts and omissions in connection with such performance. Nothing in the
Contract Documents is intended or deemed to create any legal or contractual relationship between
Owner and any Subcontractor or Sub-Subcontractor, including but not limited to any third-party
beneficiary rights.
2.7.5 Design-Builder shall coordinate the activities of all Subcontractors. If Owner performs other
work on the Project or at the Site with separate contractors under Owner’s control, Design-Builder
agrees to reasonably cooperate and coordinate its activities with those of such separate contractors
so that the Project can be completed in an orderly and coordinated manner without unreasonable
disruption.
2.7.6 Design-Builder shall keep the Site reasonably free from debris, trash and construction
wastes to permit Design-Builder to perform its construction services efficiently, safely and without
interfering with the use of adjacent land areas. Upon Substantial Completion of the Work, or a
portion of the Work, Design-Builder shall remove all debris, trash, construction wastes, materials,
equipment, machinery and tools arising from the Work or applicable portions thereof to permit
Owner to occupy the Project or a portion of the Project for its intended use.
2.8
Design-Builder’s Responsibility for Project Safety.
2.8.1 Design-Builder recognizes the importance of performing the Work in a safe manner so as
to prevent damage, injury or loss to (i) all individuals at the Site, whether working or visiting; (ii) the
Work, including materials and equipment incorporated into the Work or stored on-Site or off-Site;
and (iii) all other property at the Site or adjacent thereto. Design-Builder assumes responsibility for
implementing and monitoring all safety precautions and programs related to the performance of the
Work. Design-Builder shall, prior to commencing construction, designate a Safety Representative
with the necessary qualifications and experience to supervise the implementation and monitoring
of all safety precautions and programs related to the Work. Unless otherwise required by the
Contract Documents, Design-Builder’s Safety Representative shall be an individual stationed at the
Site who may have responsibilities on the Project in addition to safety. The Safety Representative
shall make routine daily inspections of the Site and shall hold weekly safety meetings with DesignBuilder’s personnel, Subcontractors and others as applicable.
2.8.2 Design-Builder and Subcontractors shall comply with all Legal Requirements relating to
safety, as well as any Owner-specific safety requirements set forth in the Contract Documents,
provided that such Owner-specific requirements do not violate any applicable Legal Requirement.
Design-Builder will immediately report in writing any safety-related injury, loss, damage or accident
arising from the Work to Owner’s Representative and, to the extent mandated by Legal
Requirements, to all government or quasi-government authorities having jurisdiction over safetyrelated matters involving the Project or the Work.
2.8.3
Design-Builder’s responsibility for safety under this Section 2.8 is not intended in any way
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Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
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to relieve Subcontractors and Sub-Subcontractors of their own contractual and legal obligations
and responsibility for (i) complying with all Legal Requirements, including those related to health
and safety matters; and (ii) taking all necessary measures to implement and monitor all safety
precautions and programs to guard against injuries, losses, damages or accidents resulting from
their performance of the Work.
2.9
Design-Builder’s Warranty.
2.9.1 Design-Builder warrants to Owner that the construction, including all materials and
equipment furnished as part of the construction, shall be new unless otherwise specified in the
Contract Documents, of good quality, in conformance with the Contract Documents and free of
defects in materials and workmanship. If the parties have opted in Section ___ of the Agreement
to establish a limited time frame for the warranty set forth in this Section, the warranty in this section
shall be limited to the time frame set forth in Section ____ of the Agreement. Design-Builder’s
warranty obligation excludes defects caused by abuse, alterations, or failure to maintain the Work
in a commercially reasonable manner. Nothing in this warranty is intended to limit any
manufacturer’s warranty which provides Owner with greater warranty rights than set forth in this
Section 2.9 or the Contract Documents. Design-Builder will provide Owner with all manufacturers’
warranties upon Substantial Completion.
2.10
Correction of Defective Work.
2.10.1 Design-Builder agrees to correct any Work that is found to not be in conformance with the
Contract Documents, including that part of the Work subject to Section 2.9 hereof, within a period
of one year from the date of Substantial Completion of the Work or any portion of the Work, or
within such longer period to the extent required by any specific warranty included in the Contract
Documents.
2.10.2 Design-Builder shall, within seven (7) days of receipt of written notice from Owner that the
Work is not in conformance with the Contract Documents, take meaningful steps to commence
correction of such nonconforming Work, including the correction, removal or replacement of the
nonconforming Work and any damage caused to other parts of the Work affected by the
nonconforming Work. If Design-Builder fails to commence the necessary steps within such seven
(7) day period, Owner, in addition to any other remedies provided under the Contract Documents,
may provide Design-Builder with written notice that Owner will commence correction of such
nonconforming Work with its own forces. If Owner does perform such corrective Work, DesignBuilder shall be responsible for all reasonable costs incurred by Owner in performing such
correction. If the nonconforming Work creates an emergency requiring an immediate response, the
seven (7) day period identified herein shall be deemed inapplicable.
2.10.3 The one-year period referenced in Section 2.10.1 above applies only to Design-Builder’s
obligation to correct nonconforming Work and is not intended to constitute a period of limitations
for any other rights or remedies Owner may have regarding Design-Builder’s other obligations
under the Contract Documents.
Article 3
Owner’s Services and Responsibilities
3.1
Duty to Cooperate.
3.1.1 Owner shall, throughout the performance of the Work, cooperate with Design-Builder and
perform its responsibilities, obligations and services in a timely manner to facilitate Design-Builder’s
timely and efficient performance of the Work and so as not to delay or interfere with Design-
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Builder’s performance of its obligations under the Contract Documents.
3.1.2 Owner shall provide timely reviews and approvals of interim Design Submissions and
Construction Documents consistent with the turnaround times set forth in Design-Builder’s
schedule.
3.1.3 Owner shall give Design-Builder timely notice of any Work that Owner notices to be
defective or not in compliance with the Contract Documents.
3.2
Furnishing of Services and Information.
3.2.1 Unless expressly stated to the contrary in the Contract Documents, Owner shall provide,
at its own cost and expense, for Design-Builder’s information and use the following, all of which
Design-Builder is entitled to rely upon in performing the Work:
3.2.1.1 Surveys describing the property, boundaries, topography and reference points for
use during construction, including existing service and utility lines;
3.2.1.2 Geotechnical studies describing subsurface conditions, and other surveys
describing other latent or concealed physical conditions at the Site;
3.2.1.3 Temporary and permanent easements, zoning and other requirements and
encumbrances affecting land use, or necessary to permit the proper design and
construction of the Project and enable Design-Builder to perform the Work;
3.2.1.4 A legal description of the Site;
3.2.1.5 To the extent available, record drawings of any existing structures at the Site; and
3.2.1.6 To the extent available, environmental studies, reports and impact statements
describing the environmental conditions, including Hazardous Conditions, in existence at
the Site.
3.2.2 Owner is responsible for securing and executing all necessary agreements with adjacent
land or property owners that are necessary to enable Design-Builder to perform the Work. Owner
is further responsible for all costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in securing these necessary
agreements.
3.3
Financial Information.
3.3.1 At Design-Builder’s written request, Owner shall promptly furnish reasonable evidence
satisfactory to Design-Builder that Owner has adequate funds available and committed to fulfill all
of Owner’s contractual obligations under the Contract Documents. If Owner fails to furnish such
financial information in a timely manner, Design-Builder may stop Work under Section 11.3 hereof
or exercise any other right permitted under the Contract Documents.
3.3.2 Design-Builder shall cooperate with the reasonable requirements of Owner’s lenders or
other financial sources. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, after execution of the Agreement
Design-Builder shall have no obligation to execute for Owner or Owner’s lenders or other financial
sources any documents or agreements that require Design-Builder to assume obligations or
responsibilities greater than those existing obligations Design-Builder has under the Contract
Documents.
3.4
Owner’s Representative.
3.4.1 Owner’s Representative shall be responsible for providing Owner-supplied information and
approvals in a timely manner to permit Design-Builder to fulfill its obligations under the Contract
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Documents. Owner’s Representative shall also provide Design-Builder with prompt notice if it
observes any failure on the part of Design-Builder to fulfill its contractual obligations, including any
errors, omissions or defects in the performance of the Work. Owner’s Representative shall
communicate regularly with Design-Builder and shall be vested with the authority to act on behalf
of Owner.
3.5
Government Approvals and Permits.
3.5.1 Owner shall obtain and pay for all necessary permits, approvals, licenses, government
charges and inspection fees set forth in Owner’s Permit List attached as an exhibit to the
Agreement.
3.5.2 Owner shall provide reasonable assistance to Design-Builder in obtaining those permits,
approvals and licenses that are Design-Builder’s responsibility.
3.6
Owner’s Separate Contractors.
3.6.1 Owner is responsible for all work performed on the Project or at the Site by separate
contractors under Owner’s control. Owner shall contractually require its separate contractors to
cooperate with and coordinate their activities so as not to interfere with Design-Builder in order to
enable Design-Builder to timely complete the Work consistent with the Contract Documents.
Article 4
Hazardous Conditions and Differing Site Conditions
4.1
Hazardous Conditions.
4.1.1 Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Contract Documents to be part of the Work,
Design-Builder is not responsible for any Hazardous Conditions encountered at the Site. Upon
encountering any Hazardous Conditions, Design-Builder will stop Work immediately in the
affected area and duly notify Owner and, if required by Legal Requirements, all government or
quasi-government entities with jurisdiction over the Project or Site.
4.1.2 Upon receiving notice of the presence of suspected Hazardous Conditions, Owner shall
take the necessary measures required to ensure that the Hazardous Conditions are remediated or
rendered harmless. Such necessary measures shall include Owner retaining qualified independent
experts to (i) ascertain whether Hazardous Conditions have actually been encountered, and, if they
have been encountered, (ii) prescribe the remedial measures that Owner must take either to
remove the Hazardous Conditions or render the Hazardous Conditions harmless.
4.1.3 Design-Builder shall be obligated to resume Work at the affected area of the Project only
after Owner’s expert provides it with written certification that (i) the Hazardous Conditions have
been removed or rendered harmless; and (ii) all necessary approvals have been obtained from all
government and quasi-government entities having jurisdiction over the Project or Site.
4.1.4 Design-Builder will be entitled, in accordance with these General Conditions of Contract,
to an adjustment in its Contract Price and/or Contract Time(s) to the extent Design-Builder’s cost
and/or time of performance have been adversely impacted by the presence of Hazardous
Conditions.
4.1.5 To the fullest extent permitted by law, Owner shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
Design-Builder, Design Consultants, Subcontractors, anyone employed directly or indirectly by any
of them, and their officers, directors, employees and agents, from and against any and all claims,
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losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses,
arising out of or resulting from the presence, removal or remediation of Hazardous Conditions at
the Site.
4.1.6 Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 4.1, Owner is not responsible for
Hazardous Conditions introduced to the Site by Design-Builder, Subcontractors or anyone for
whose acts they may be liable. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Design-Builder shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless Owner and Owner’s officers, directors, employees and agents
from and against all claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including attorneys’ fees
and expenses, arising out of or resulting from those Hazardous Conditions introduced to the Site
by Design-Builder, Subcontractors or anyone for whose acts they may be liable.
4.2
Differing Site Conditions.
4.2.1 Concealed or latent physical conditions or subsurface conditions at the Site that (i)
materially differ from the conditions indicated in the Contract Documents or (ii) are of an unusual
nature, differing materially from the conditions ordinarily encountered and generally recognized as
inherent in the Work, are collectively referred to herein as “Differing Site Conditions.” If DesignBuilder encounters a Differing Site Condition, Design-Builder will be entitled to an adjustment in the
Contract Price and/or Contract Time(s) to the extent Design-Builder’s cost and/or time of
performance are adversely impacted by the Differing Site Condition.
4.2.2 Upon encountering a Differing Site Condition, Design-Builder shall provide prompt written
notice to Owner of such condition, which notice shall not be later than fourteen (14) days after such
condition has been encountered. Design-Builder shall, to the extent reasonably possible, provide
such notice before the Differing Site Condition has been substantially disturbed or altered.
Article 5
Insurance and Bonds
5.1
Design-Builder’s Insurance Requirements.
5.1.1 Design-Builder is responsible for procuring and maintaining the insurance for the coverage
amounts all as set forth in the Insurance Exhibit to the Agreement. Coverage shall be secured from
insurance companies authorized to do business in the state in which the Project is located, and
with a minimum rating set forth in the Agreement.
5.1.2 Design-Builder’s insurance shall specifically delete any design-build or similar exclusions
that could compromise coverages because of the design-build delivery of the Project.
5.1.3 Prior to commencing any construction services hereunder, Design-Builder shall provide
Owner with certificates evidencing that (i) all insurance obligations required by the Contract
Documents are in full force and in effect and will remain in effect for the duration required by the
Contract Documents; and (ii) no insurance coverage will be canceled, renewal refused, or
materially changed unless at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice is given to Owner. If any of
the foregoing insurance coverages are required to remain in force after final payment is reasonably
available, an additional certificate evidencing continuation of such coverage shall be submitted with
the Final Application for Payment. If any information concerning reduction of coverage is not
furnished by the insurer, it shall be furnished by Design-Builder with reasonable promptness
according to Design-Builder’s information and belief.
5.2
Owner’s Liability Insurance.
5.2.1
Owner shall procure and maintain from insurance companies authorized to do business in
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Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
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the state in which the Project is located such liability insurance as set forth in the Insurance Exhibit
to the Agreement to protect Owner from claims which may arise from the performance of Owner’s
obligations under the Contract Documents or Owner’s conduct during the course of the Project.
5.3
Owner’s Property Insurance.
5.3.1 Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents, Owner shall procure and maintain
from insurance companies authorized to do business in the state in which the Project is located
property insurance upon the entire Project to the full insurable value of the Project, including
professional fees, overtime premiums and all other expenses incurred to replace or repair the
insured property. The property insurance obtained by Owner shall be the broadest coverage
commercially available, and shall include as additional insureds the interests of Owner, DesignBuilder, Design Consultants and Subcontractors of any tier. Such insurance shall include but not
be limited to the perils of fire and extended coverage, theft, vandalism, malicious mischief, collapse,
flood, earthquake, debris removal and other perils or causes of loss as called for in the Contract
Documents. The property insurance shall include physical loss or damage to the Work, including
materials and equipment in transit, at the Site or at another location as may be indicated in DesignBuilder’s Application for Payment and approved by Owner. Owner is responsible for the payment
of any deductibles under the insurance required by this Section 5.3.1.
5.3.2 Unless the Contract Documents provide otherwise, Owner shall procure and maintain
boiler and machinery insurance that will include the interests of Owner, Design-Builder, Design
Consultants, and Subcontractors of any tier. Owner is responsible for the payment of any
deductibles under the insurance required by this Section 5.3.2.
5.3.3 Prior to Design-Builder commencing any Work, Owner shall provide Design-Builder with
certificates evidencing that (i) all Owner’s insurance obligations required by the Contract
Documents are in full force and in effect and will remain in effect until Design-Builder has completed
all of the Work and has received final payment from Owner; and (ii) no insurance coverage will be
canceled, renewal refused, or materially changed unless at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice
is given to Design-Builder. Owner’s property insurance shall not lapse or be canceled if Owner
occupies a portion of the Work pursuant to Section 6.6.3 hereof. Owner shall provide DesignBuilder with the necessary endorsements from the insurance company prior to occupying a portion
of the Work.
5.3.4 Any loss covered under Owner’s property insurance shall be adjusted with Owner and
Design-Builder and made payable to both of them as trustees for the insureds as their interests
may appear, subject to any applicable mortgage clause. All insurance proceeds received as a result
of any loss will be placed in a separate account and distributed in accordance with such agreement
as the interested parties may reach. Any disagreement concerning the distribution of any proceeds
will be resolved in accordance with Article 10 hereof.
5.3.5 Owner and Design-Builder waive against each other and Owner’s separate contractors,
Design Consultants, Subcontractors, agents and employees of each and all of them, all damages
covered by property insurance provided herein, except such rights as they may have to the
proceeds of such insurance. Design-Builder and Owner shall, where appropriate, require similar
waivers of subrogation from Owner’s separate contractors, Design Consultants and Subcontractors
and shall require each of them to include similar waivers in their contracts. These waivers of
subrogation shall not contain any restriction or limitation that will impair the full and complete extent
of its applicability to any person or entity unless agreed to in writing prior to the execution of this
Agreement.
5.4
Bonds and Other Performance Security.
5.4.1 If Owner requires Design-Builder to obtain performance and labor and material payment
bonds, or other forms of performance security, the amount, form and other conditions of such
security shall be as set forth in the Agreement.
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5.4.2 All bonds furnished by Design-Builder shall be in a form satisfactory to Owner. The surety
shall be a company qualified and registered to conduct business in the state in which the Project is
located.
Article 6
Payment
6.1
Schedule of Values.
6.1.1 Unless required by Owner upon execution of this Agreement, within ten (10) days of
execution of the Agreement, Design-Builder shall submit for Owner’s review and approval a
schedule of values for all of the Work. The Schedule of Values will (i) subdivide the Work into its
respective parts; (ii) include values for all items comprising the Work; and (iii) serve as the basis
for monthly progress payments made to Design-Builder throughout the Work.
6.1.2 Owner will timely review and approve the schedule of values so as not to delay the
submission of Design-Builder’s first application for payment. Owner and Design-Builder shall timely
resolve any differences so as not to delay Design-Builder’s submission of its first application for
payment.
6.2
Monthly Progress Payments.
6.2.1 On or before the date established in the Agreement, Design-Builder shall submit for
Owner’s review and approval its Application for Payment requesting payment for all Work
performed as of the date of the Application for Payment. The Application for Payment shall be
accompanied by all supporting documentation required by the Contract Documents and/or
established at the meeting required by Section 2.1.4 hereof.
6.2.2 The Application for Payment may request payment for equipment and materials not yet
incorporated into the Project, provided that (i) Owner is satisfied that the equipment and materials
are suitably stored at either the Site or another acceptable location; (ii) the equipment and materials
are protected by suitable insurance; and (iii) upon payment, Owner will receive the equipment and
materials free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.
6.2.3 All discounts offered by Subcontractors, Sub-Subcontractors, and suppliers to DesignBuilder for early payment shall accrue one hundred percent to Design-Builder to the extent DesignBuilder advances payment. Unless Owner advances payment to Design-Builder specifically to
receive the discount, Design-Builder may include in its Application for Payment the full
undiscounted cost of the item for which payment is sought.
6.2.4 The Application for Payment shall constitute Design-Builder’s representation that the Work
described therein has been performed consistent with the Contract Documents, has progressed to
the point indicated in the Application for Payment, and that title to all Work will pass to Owner free
and clear of all claims, liens, encumbrances, and security interests upon the incorporation of the
Work into the Project, or upon Design-Builder’s receipt of payment, whichever occurs earlier.
6.3
Withholding of Payments.
6.3.1 On or before the date established in the Agreement, Owner shall pay Design-Builder all
amounts properly due. If Owner determines that Design-Builder is not entitled to all or part of an
Application for Payment as a result of Design-Builder’s failure to meet its obligations hereunder, it
will notify Design-Builder in writing at least five (5) days prior to the date payment is due. The notice
shall indicate the specific amounts Owner intends to withhold, the reasons and contractual basis
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for the withholding, and the specific measures Design-Builder must take to rectify Owner’s
concerns. Design-Builder and Owner will attempt to resolve Owner’s concerns prior to the date
payment is due. If the parties cannot resolve such concerns, Design-Builder may pursue its rights
under the Contract Documents, including those under Article 10 hereof.
6.3.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Contract Documents, Owner shall pay
Design-Builder all undisputed amounts in an Application for Payment within the times required by
the Agreement.
6.4
Right to Stop Work and Interest.
6.4.1 If Owner fails to pay timely Design-Builder any undisputed amount that becomes due,
Design-Builder, in addition to all other remedies provided in the Contract Documents, may stop
Work pursuant to Section 11.3 hereof. All payments due and unpaid shall bear interest at the rate
set forth in the Agreement.
6.5
Design-Builder’s Payment Obligations.
6.5.1 Design-Builder will pay Design Consultants and Subcontractors, in accordance with its
contractual obligations to such parties, all the amounts Design-Builder has received from Owner
on account of their work. Design-Builder will impose similar requirements on Design Consultants
and Subcontractors to pay those parties with whom they have contracted. Design-Builder will
indemnify and defend Owner against any claims for payment and mechanic’s liens as set forth in
Section 7.3 hereof.
6.6
Substantial Completion.
6.6.1 Design-Builder shall notify Owner when it believes the Work, or to the extent permitted in
the Contract Documents, a portion of the Work, is Substantially Complete. Within five (5) days of
Owner’s receipt of Design-Builder’s notice, Owner and Design-Builder will jointly inspect such Work
to verify that it is Substantially Complete in accordance with the requirements of the Contract
Documents. If such Work is Substantially Complete, Owner shall prepare and issue a Certificate of
Substantial Completion that will set forth (i) the date of Substantial Completion of the Work or
portion thereof; (ii) the remaining items of Work that have to be completed before final payment;
(iii) provisions (to the extent not already provided in the Contract Documents) establishing Owner’s
and Design-Builder’s responsibility for the Project’s security, maintenance, utilities and insurance
pending final payment; and (iv) an acknowledgment that warranties commence to run on the date
of Substantial Completion, except as may otherwise be noted in the Certificate of Substantial
Completion.
6.6.2 Upon Substantial Completion of the entire Work or, if applicable, any portion of the Work,
Owner shall release to Design-Builder all retained amounts relating, as applicable, to the entire
Work or completed portion of the Work, less an amount equal to the reasonable value of all
remaining or incomplete items of Work as noted in the Certificate of Substantial Completion.
6.6.3 Owner, at its option, may use a portion of the Work which has been determined to be
Substantially Complete, provided, however, that (i) a Certificate of Substantial Completion has been
issued for the portion of Work addressing the items set forth in Section 6.6.1 above; (ii) DesignBuilder and Owner have obtained the consent of their sureties and insurers, and to the extent
applicable, the appropriate government authorities having jurisdiction over the Project; and (iii)
Owner and Design-Builder agree that Owner’s use or occupancy will not interfere with DesignBuilder’s completion of the remaining Work.
6.7
Final Payment.
6.7.1 After receipt of a Final Application for Payment from Design-Builder, Owner shall make
final payment by the time required in the Agreement, provided that Design-Builder has achieved
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© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
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Final Completion.
6.7.2 At the time of submission of its Final Application for Payment, Design-Builder shall provide
the following information:
6.7.2.1 An affidavit that there are no claims, obligations or liens outstanding or unsatisfied
for labor, services, material, equipment, taxes or other items performed, furnished or
incurred for or in connection with the Work which will in any way affect Owner’s interests;
6.7.2.2 A general release executed by Design-Builder waiving, upon receipt of final
payment by Design-Builder, all claims, except those claims previously made in writing to
Owner and remaining unsettled at the time of final payment;
6.7.2.3 Consent of Design-Builder’s surety, if any, to final payment;
6.7.2.4 All operating manuals, warranties and other deliverables required by the Contract
Documents; and
6.7.2.5 Certificates of insurance confirming that required coverages will remain in effect
consistent with the requirements of the Contract Documents.
6.7.3 Upon making final payment, Owner waives all claims against Design-Builder except claims
relating to (i) Design-Builder’s failure to satisfy its payment obligations, if such failure affects
Owner’s interests; (ii) Design-Builder’s failure to complete the Work consistent with the Contract
Documents, including defects appearing after Substantial Completion; and (iii) the terms of any
special warranties required by the Contract Documents.
6.7.4 Deficiencies in the Work discovered after Substantial Completion, whether or not such
deficiencies would have been included on the punch list if discovered earlier, shall be deemed
warranty Work. Such deficiencies shall be corrected by Design-Builder under Sections 2.9 and
2.10 herein and shall not be a reason to withhold final payment from Design-Builder, provided,
however, that Owner shall be entitled to withhold from the Final Payment the reasonable value of
completion of such deficient work until such work is completed.
Article 7
Indemnification
7.1
Patent and Copyright Infringement.
7.1.1 Design-Builder shall defend any action or proceeding brought against Owner based on any
claim that the Work, or any part thereof, or the operation or use of the Work or any part thereof,
constitutes infringement of any United States patent or copyright, now or hereafter issued. Owner
shall give prompt written notice to Design-Builder of any such action or proceeding and will
reasonably provide authority, information and assistance in the defense of same. Design-Builder
shall indemnify and hold harmless Owner from and against all damages and costs, including but
not limited to attorneys’ fees and expenses awarded against Owner or Design-Builder in any such
action or proceeding. Design-Builder agrees to keep Owner informed of all developments in the
defense of such actions.
7.1.2 If Owner is enjoined from the operation or use of the Work, or any part thereof, as the result
of any patent or copyright suit, claim, or proceeding, Design-Builder shall at its sole expense take
reasonable steps to procure the right to operate or use the Work. If Design-Builder cannot so
procure such right within a reasonable time, Design-Builder shall promptly, at Design-Builder’s
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option and at Design-Builder’s expense, (i) modify the Work so as to avoid infringement of any such
patent or copyright; or (ii) replace said Work with Work that does not infringe or violate any such
patent or copyright.
7.1.3 Sections 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 above shall not be applicable to any suit, claim or proceeding
based on infringement or violation of a patent or copyright (i) relating solely to a particular process
or product of a particular manufacturer specified by Owner and not offered or recommended by
Design-Builder to Owner; or (ii) arising from modifications to the Work by Owner or its agents after
acceptance of the Work. If the suit, claim or proceeding is based upon events set forth in the
preceding sentence, Owner shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Design-Builder to the same
extent Design-Builder is obligated to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Owner in Section 7.1.1
above.
7.1.4 The obligations set forth in this Section 7.1 shall constitute the sole agreement between
the parties relating to liability for infringement of violation of any patent or copyright.
7.2
Tax Claim Indemnification.
7.2.1 If, in accordance with Owner’s direction, an exemption for all or part of the Work is claimed
for taxes, Owner shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Design-Builder from and against any
liability, penalty, interest, fine, tax assessment, attorneys’ fees or other expenses or costs incurred
by Design-Builder as a result of any action taken by Design-Builder in accordance with Owner’s
directive. Owner shall furnish Design-Builder with any applicable tax exemption certificates
necessary to obtain such exemption, upon which Design-Builder may rely.
7.3
Payment Claim Indemnification.
7.3.1 Provided that Owner is not in breach of its contractual obligation to make payments to
Design-Builder for the Work, Design-Builder shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Owner from
any claims or mechanic’s liens brought against Owner or against the Project as a result of the
failure of Design-Builder, or those for whose acts it is responsible, to pay for any services, materials,
labor, equipment, taxes or other items or obligations furnished or incurred for or in connection with
the Work. Within three (3) days of receiving written notice from Owner that such a claim or
mechanic’s lien has been filed, Design-Builder shall commence to take the steps necessary to
discharge said claim or lien, including, if necessary, the furnishing of a mechanic’s lien bond. If
Design-Builder fails to do so, Owner will have the right to discharge the claim or lien and hold
Design-Builder liable for costs and expenses incurred, including attorneys’ fees.
7.4
Design-Builder’s General Indemnification.
7.4.1 Except as set forth in Section 7.4.2 below, Design-Builder, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend Owner, its officers, directors, and employees
from and against claims, losses, damages, liabilities, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, for
non-party bodily injury, sickness or death and non-party property damage or destruction (other than
to the Work itself) but only to the extent resulting from the negligent acts or omissions of DesignBuilder, Design Consultants, Subcontractors, anyone employed directly or indirectly by any of them
or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable.
7.4.2 For indemnity obligations that arise from professional errors and omissions, DesignBuilder, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall indemnify Owner, its officers, directors, and
employees from and against claims, losses, damages, liabilities, including attorneys’ fees and
expenses, for non-party bodily injury, sickness, or death and non-party property damage or
destruction (other than to the Work itself) but only to the extent resulting from the negligent acts or
omissions of Design-Builder, Design Consultants, Subcontractors, anyone employed directly or
indirectly by any of them or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable.
7.4.3
If an employee of Design-Builder, Design Consultants, Subcontractors, anyone employed
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directly or indirectly by any of them or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable has a claim
against Owner, its officers, directors, employees, or agents, Design-Builder’s indemnity obligations
set forth in Sections 7.4.1 and 7.4.2 above shall not be limited by any limitation on the amount of
damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for Design-Builder, Design Consultants,
Subcontractors, or other entity under any employee benefit acts, including workers’ compensation
or disability acts.
7.5
Owner’s General Indemnification.
7.5.1 Owner, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend
Design-Builder and any of Design-Builder’s officers, directors, and employees, from and against
claims, losses, damages, liabilities, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, for bodily injury,
sickness or death, and property damage or destruction (other than to the Work itself) but only to
the extent resulting from the negligent acts or omissions of Owner, Owner’s separate contractors
or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable.
7.6
Limited Recourse.
7.6.1 None of the obligations set forth in this Agreement (on behalf of any party) constitute
personal obligations of any natural persons who are the officers, shareholders, members, partners,
employees, or agents of any party unless the natural person is expressly identified as a contracting
party. All Parties to this Agreement shall not seek recourse against any natural person described
herein. This provision, however, shall not protect such natural persons from liability for willful
misconduct, illegal acts or intentional violation of any duty of corporate loyalty.
Article 8
Time
8.1
Obligation to Achieve the Contract Times.
8.1.1 Design-Builder agrees that it will commence performance of the Work and achieve the
Contract Time(s) in accordance with Article 5 of the Agreement.
8.2
Delays to the Work.
8.2.1 If Design-Builder is delayed on the critical path in the performance of the Work due to acts,
omissions, conditions, events, or circumstances beyond its control and due to no fault of its own or
those for whom Design-Builder is responsible, the Contract Time(s) for performance shall be
reasonably extended by Change Order. By way of example, events that will entitle Design-Builder
to an extension of the Contract Time(s) include acts or omissions of Owner or anyone under
Owner’s control (including separate contractors), changes in the Work, Differing Site Conditions,
Hazardous Conditions, and Force Majeure Events.
8.2.2 In addition to Design-Builder’s right to a time extension for those events set forth in Section
8.2.1 above, Design-Builder shall also be entitled to an appropriate adjustment of the Contract Price
provided, however, that the Contract Price shall not be adjusted for Force Majeure Events unless
otherwise provided in the Agreement.
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Article 9
Changes to the Contract Price and Time
9.1
Change Orders.
9.1.1 A Change Order is a written instrument issued after execution of the Agreement signed by
Owner and Design-Builder, stating their agreement upon all of the following:
9.1.1.1 The scope of the change in the Work;
9.1.1.2 The amount of the adjustment to the Contract Price; and
9.1.1.3 The extent of the adjustment to the Contract Time(s).
9.1.2 All changes in the Work authorized by applicable Change Order shall be performed under
the applicable conditions of the Contract Documents. Owner and Design-Builder shall negotiate in
good faith and as expeditiously as possible the appropriate adjustments for such changes.
9.1.3 If Owner requests a proposal for a change in the Work from Design-Builder and
subsequently elects not to proceed with the change, a Change Order shall be issued to reimburse
Design-Builder for reasonable costs incurred for estimating services, design services and services
involved in the preparation of proposed revisions to the Contract Documents.
9.2
Work Change Directives.
9.2.1 A Work Change Directive is a written order prepared and signed by Owner directing a
change in the Work prior to agreement on an adjustment in the Contract Price and/or the Contract
Time(s).
9.2.2 Owner and Design-Builder shall negotiate in good faith and as expeditiously as possible
the appropriate adjustments for the Work Change Directive. Upon reaching an agreement, the
parties shall prepare and execute an appropriate Change Order reflecting the terms of the
agreement.
9.3
Minor Changes in the Work.
9.3.1 Minor changes in the Work do not involve an adjustment in the Contract Price and/or
Contract Time(s) and do not materially and adversely affect the Work, including the design, quality,
performance and workmanship required by the Contract Documents. Design-Builder may make
minor changes in the Work consistent with the intent of the Contract Documents, provided,
however, that Design-Builder shall promptly inform Owner, in writing, of any such changes and
record such changes on the documents maintained by Design-Builder.
9.4
Contract Price Adjustments.
9.4.1 The increase or decrease in Contract Price resulting from a change in the Work shall be
determined by one or more of the following methods:
9.4.1.1 Unit prices set forth in the Agreement or as subsequently agreed to between the
parties;
9.4.1.2 A mutually accepted lump sum, properly itemized and supported by sufficient
substantiating data to permit evaluation by Owner;
9.4.1.3 Costs, fees and any other markups set forth in the Agreement; or
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9.4.1.4 If an increase or decrease cannot be agreed to as set forth in items 9.4.1.1 through
9.4.1.3 above and Owner issues a Work Change Directive, the cost of the change of the
Work shall be determined by the reasonable expense and savings in the performance of
the Work resulting from the change, including a reasonable overhead and profit, as may
be set forth in the Agreement.
9.4.2 If unit prices are set forth in the Contract Documents or are subsequently agreed to by the
parties, but application of such unit prices will cause substantial inequity to Owner or Design-Builder
because of differences in the character or quantity of such unit items as originally contemplated,
such unit prices shall be equitably adjusted.
9.4.3 If Owner and Design-Builder disagree upon whether Design-Builder is entitled to be paid
for any services required by Owner, or if there are any other disagreements over the scope of Work
or proposed changes to the Work, Owner and Design-Builder shall resolve the disagreement
pursuant to Article 10 hereof. As part of the negotiation process, Design-Builder shall furnish Owner
with a good faith estimate of the costs to perform the disputed services in accordance with Owner’s
interpretations. If the parties are unable to agree and Owner expects Design-Builder to perform the
services in accordance with Owner’s interpretations, Design-Builder shall proceed to perform the
disputed services, conditioned upon Owner issuing a written order to Design-Builder (i) directing
Design-Builder to proceed; and (ii) specifying Owner’s interpretation of the services that are to be
performed. If this occurs, Design-Builder shall be entitled to submit in its Applications for Payment
an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of its reasonable estimated direct cost to perform the
services, and Owner agrees to pay such amounts, with the express understanding that (i) such
payment by Owner does not prejudice Owner’s right to argue that it has no responsibility to pay for
such services; and (ii) receipt of such payment by Design-Builder does not prejudice DesignBuilder’s right to seek full payment of the disputed services if Owner’s order is deemed to be a
change to the Work.
9.5
Emergencies.
9.5.1 In any emergency affecting the safety of persons and/or property, Design-Builder shall act,
at its discretion, to prevent threatened damage, injury or loss. Any change in the Contract Price
and/or Contract Time(s) on account of emergency work shall be determined as provided in this
Article 9.
Article 10
Contract Adjustments and Disputes
10.1
Requests for Contract Adjustments and Relief.
10.1.1 If either Design-Builder or Owner believes that it is entitled to relief against the other for
any event arising out of or related to the Work or Project, such party shall provide written notice to
the other party of the basis for its claim for relief. Such notice shall, if possible, be made prior to
incurring any cost or expense and in accordance with any specific notice requirements contained
in applicable sections of these General Conditions of Contract. In the absence of any specific notice
requirement, written notice shall be given within a reasonable time, not to exceed twenty-one (21)
days, after the occurrence giving rise to the claim for relief or after the claiming party reasonably
should have recognized the event or condition giving rise to the request, whichever is later. The
claimant shall provide more complete information with respect to the claim within fourteen (14) days
of the initial notice. The more complete information shall include sufficient information to advise the
other party of the circumstances giving rise to the claim for relief, the specific contractual adjustment
or relief requested and the basis of such request.
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10.2
Dispute Avoidance and Resolution.
10.2.1 The parties are fully committed to working with each other throughout the Project and agree
to communicate regularly with each other at all times so as to avoid or minimize disputes or
disagreements. If disputes or disagreements do arise, Design-Builder and Owner each commit to
resolving such disputes or disagreements in an amicable, professional and expeditious manner so
as to avoid unnecessary losses, delays and disruptions to the Work.
10.2.2 Design-Builder and Owner will first attempt to resolve disputes or disagreements at the
field level through discussions between Design-Builder’s Representative and Owner’s
Representative which shall conclude within fourteen (14) days of the written notice provided for in
Section 10.1.1 unless Owner and Design-Builder mutually agree otherwise.
10.2.3 If a dispute or disagreement cannot be resolved through Design-Builder’s Representative
and Owner’s Representative, Design-Builder’s Senior Representative and Owner’s Senior
Representative, upon the request of either party, shall meet as soon as conveniently possible, but
in no case later than thirty (30) days after such a request is made, to attempt to resolve such dispute
or disagreement. Five (5) days prior to any meetings between the Senior Representatives, the
parties will exchange relevant information that will assist the parties in resolving their dispute or
disagreement.
10.2.4 If after meeting the Senior Representatives determine that the dispute or disagreement
cannot be resolved on terms satisfactory to both parties, the parties shall submit within thirty (30)
days of the conclusion of the meeting of Senior Representatives the dispute or disagreement to
non-binding mediation. The mediation shall be conducted by a mutually agreeable impartial
mediator, or if the parties cannot so agree, a mediator designated by the American Arbitration
Association (“AAA”) pursuant to its Construction Industry Mediation Rules. The mediation will be
governed by and conducted pursuant to a mediation agreement negotiated by the parties or, if the
parties cannot so agree, by procedures established by the mediator. Unless otherwise mutually
agreed by Owner and Design-Builder and consistent with the mediator’s schedule, the mediation
shall commence within ninety (90) days of the submission of the dispute to mediation.
Representatives of the parties with authority to resolve the dispute shall be present at any
mediation.
10.3
Arbitration.
10.3.1 Any claims, disputes or controversies between the parties arising out of or relating to the
Agreement, or the breach thereof, which have not been resolved in accordance with the procedures
set forth in Section 10.2 above, shall be decided by arbitration in accordance with the Construction
Industry Arbitration Rules of the AAA then in effect, unless the parties mutually agree otherwise.
10.3.2 The award of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon the parties without the right
of appeal to the courts. Judgment may be entered upon it in accordance with applicable law by any
court having jurisdiction thereof.
10.3.3 Design-Builder and Owner expressly agree that any arbitration pursuant to this Section
10.3 may be joined or consolidated with any arbitration involving any other person or entity (i)
necessary to resolve the claim, dispute or controversy; or (ii) substantially involved in or affected
by such claim, dispute or controversy. Both Design-Builder and Owner will include appropriate
provisions in all contracts they execute with other parties in connection with the Project to require
such joinder or consolidation.
10.3.4 The prevailing party in any arbitration, or any other final, binding dispute proceeding upon
which the parties may agree, shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses incurred by the prevailing party. The prevailing party, if any, shall be determined
by the applicable binding dispute tribunal.
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10.4
Duty to Continue Performance.
10.4.1 Unless provided to the contrary in the Contract Documents, Design-Builder shall continue
to perform the Work and Owner shall continue to satisfy its payment obligations for undisputed
amounts to Design-Builder as well as any further amounts pursuant to Section 9.4.3, pending the
final resolution of any dispute or disagreement between Design-Builder and Owner.
10.5
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
10.5.1 NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY (EXCEPT AS SET
FORTH IN SECTION 10.5.2 BELOW), NEITHER DESIGN-BUILDER NOR OWNER SHALL BE
LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES, WHETHER
ARISING IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY
OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSSES OF USE, PROFITS, BUSINESS,
REPUTATION OR FINANCING.
10.5.2 The consequential damages limitation set forth in Section 10.5.1 above is not intended to
affect the payment of liquidated damages or lost early completion bonus, if any, set forth in Article
5 of the Agreement, which both parties recognize has been established, in part, to reimburse Owner
or reward Design-Builder for some damages that might otherwise be deemed to be consequential.
Article 11
Stop Work and Termination
11.1
Owner’s Right to Stop Work.
11.1.1 Owner may, without cause and for its convenience, order Design-Builder in writing to stop
and suspend the Work. Such suspension shall not exceed sixty (60) consecutive days or aggregate
more than ninety (90) days during the duration of the Project.
11.1.2 Design-Builder is entitled to seek an adjustment of the Contract Price and/or Contract
Time(s) if its cost or time to perform the Work has been adversely impacted by any suspension of
stoppage of the Work by Owner.
11.2
Owner’s Right to Perform and Terminate for Cause.
11.2.1 If Design-Builder persistently fails to (i) provide a sufficient number of skilled workers, (ii)
supply the materials required by the Contract Documents, (iii) comply with applicable Legal
Requirements, (iv) timely pay, without cause, Design Consultants or Subcontractors, (v) prosecute
the Work with promptness and diligence to ensure that the Work is completed by the Contract
Time(s), as such times may be adjusted, or (vi) perform material obligations under the Contract
Documents, then Owner, in addition to any other rights and remedies provided in the Contract
Documents or by law, shall have the rights set forth in Sections 11.2.2 and 11.2.3 below.
11.2.2 Upon the occurrence of an event set forth in Section 11.2.1 above, Owner may provide
written notice to Design-Builder that it intends to terminate the Agreement unless the problem cited
is cured, or commenced to be cured, within seven (7) days of Design-Builder’s receipt of such
notice. If Design-Builder fails to cure, or reasonably commence to cure, such problem, then Owner
may give a second written notice to Design-Builder of its intent to terminate within an additional
seven (7) day period. If Design-Builder, within such second seven (7) day period, fails to cure, or
reasonably commence to cure, such problem, then Owner may declare the Agreement terminated
for default by providing written notice to Design-Builder of such declaration.
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11.2.3 Upon declaring the Agreement terminated pursuant to Section 11.2.2 above, Owner may
enter upon the premises and take possession, for the purpose of completing the Work, of all
materials, equipment, scaffolds, tools, appliances and other items thereon, which have been
purchased or provided for the performance of the Work, all of which Design-Builder hereby
transfers, assigns and sets over to Owner for such purpose, and to employ any person or persons
to complete the Work and provide all of the required labor, services, materials, equipment and other
items. In the event of such termination, Design-Builder shall not be entitled to receive any further
payments under the Contract Documents until the Work shall be finally completed in accordance
with the Contract Documents. At such time, if the unpaid balance of the Contract Price exceeds the
cost and expense incurred by Owner in completing the Work, such excess shall be paid by Owner
to Design-Builder. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the Agreement establishes a
Guaranteed Maximum Price, Design-Builder will only be entitled to be paid for Work performed
prior to its default. If Owner’s cost and expense of completing the Work exceeds the unpaid balance
of the Contract Price, then Design-Builder shall be obligated to pay the difference to Owner. Such
costs and expense shall include not only the cost of completing the Work, but also losses, damages,
costs and expense, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by Owner in connection with
the reprocurement and defense of claims arising from Design-Builder’s default, subject to the
waiver of consequential damages set forth in Section 10.5 hereof.
11.2.4 If Owner improperly terminates the Agreement for cause, the termination for cause will be
converted to a termination for convenience in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6
hereof.
11.3
Design-Builder’s Right to Stop Work.
11.3.1 Design-Builder may, in addition to any other rights afforded under the Contract Documents
or at law, stop the Work for the following reasons:
11.3.1.1
hereof; or
Owner’s failure to provide financial assurances as required under Section 3.3
11.3.1.2
Owner’s failure to pay amounts properly due under Design-Builder’s
Application for Payment.
11.3.2 Should any of the events set forth in Section 11.3.1 above occur, Design-Builder has the
right to provide Owner with written notice that Design-Builder will stop the Work unless said event
is cured within seven (7) days from Owner’s receipt of Design-Builder’s notice. Design-Builder shall
not stop work unless it provides such written notice and Owner has failed to cure the reason for
default within the seven (7) day cure period. If Owner does not cure the problem within such seven
(7) day period, Design-Builder may stop the Work. In such case, Design-Builder shall be entitled to
make a claim for adjustment to the Contract Price and Contract Time(s) to the extent it has been
adversely impacted by such stoppage.
11.4
Design-Builder’s Right to Terminate for Cause.
11.4.1 Design-Builder, in addition to any other rights and remedies provided in the Contract
Documents or by law, may terminate the Agreement for cause for the following reasons:
11.4.1.1
The Work has been stopped for sixty (60) consecutive days, or more than
ninety (90) days during the duration of the Project, because of court order, any government
authority having jurisdiction over the Work, or orders by Owner under Section 11.1.1
hereof, provided that such stoppages are not due to the acts or omissions of Design-Builder
or anyone for whose acts Design-Builder may be responsible.
11.4.1.2
Owner’s failure to provide Design-Builder with any information, permits or
approvals that are Owner’s responsibility under the Contract Documents which result in the
Work being stopped for sixty (60) consecutive days, or more than ninety (90) days during
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the duration of the Project, even though Owner has not ordered Design-Builder in writing
to stop and suspend the Work pursuant to Section 11.1.1 hereof.
11.4.1.3
Owner’s failure to cure the problems set forth in Section 11.3.1 above after
Design-Builder has stopped the Work.
11.4.2 Upon the occurrence of an event set forth in Section 11.4.1 above, Design-Builder may
provide written notice to Owner that it intends to terminate the Agreement unless the problem cited
is cured, or commenced to be cured, within seven (7) days of Owner’s receipt of such notice. If
Owner fails to cure, or reasonably commence to cure, such problem, then Design-Builder may give
a second written notice to Owner of its intent to terminate within an additional seven (7) day period.
If Owner, within such second seven (7) day period, fails to cure, or reasonably commence to cure,
such problem, then Design-Builder may declare the Agreement terminated for default by providing
written notice to Owner of such declaration. In such case, Design-Builder shall be entitled to recover
in the same manner as if Owner had terminated the Agreement for its convenience under Article 8
of the Agreement.
11.5
Bankruptcy of Owner or Design-Builder.
11.5.1 If either Owner or Design-Builder institutes or has instituted against it a case under the
United States Bankruptcy Code (such party being referred to as the “Bankrupt Party”), such event
may impair or frustrate the Bankrupt Party’s ability to perform its obligations under the Contract
Documents. Accordingly, should such event occur:
11.5.1.1 The Bankrupt Party, its trustee or other successor, shall furnish, upon request of
the non-Bankrupt Party, adequate assurance of the ability of the Bankrupt Party to perform
all future material obligations under the Contract Documents, which assurances shall be
provided within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the request; and
11.5.1.2 The Bankrupt Party shall file an appropriate action within the bankruptcy court to
seek assumption or rejection of the Agreement within sixty (60) days of the institution of
the bankruptcy filing and shall diligently prosecute such action.
If the Bankrupt Party fails to comply with its foregoing obligations, the non-Bankrupt Party shall be
entitled to request the bankruptcy court to reject the Agreement, declare the Agreement terminated
and pursue any other recourse available to the non-Bankrupt Party under this Article 11.
11.5.2 The rights and remedies under Section 11.5.1 above shall not be deemed to limit the
ability of the non-Bankrupt Party to seek any other rights and remedies provided by the Contract
Documents or by law, including its ability to seek relief from any automatic stays under the United
States Bankruptcy Code or the right of Design-Builder to stop Work under any applicable
provision of these General Conditions of Contract.
11.6
Termination for Convenience.
11.6.1 Upon ten (10) days’ written notice to Design-Builder, Owner may, for its convenience and
without cause, elect to terminate this Agreement. In such event, Owner shall pay Design-Builder
for the following:
11.6.1.1 All Work executed and for proven loss, cost or expense in connection with the
Work;
11.6.1.2 The reasonable costs and expenses attributable to such termination, including
demobilization costs and amounts due in settlement of terminated contracts with
Subcontractors and Design Consultants; and
11.6.1.3 The amount set forth in Article 8 of the Agreement.
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11.6.2 If Owner terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.6.1 above and proceeds to
design and construct the Project through its employees, agents or third parties, Owner’s rights to
use the Work Product shall be as set forth in Section 4.3 of the Agreement. Such rights may not be
transferred or assigned to others without Design-Builder’s express written consent and such third
parties’ agreement to the terms of Article 4 of the Agreement.
Article 12
Electronic Data
12.1
Electronic Data.
12.1.1 The parties recognize that Contract Documents, including drawings, specifications and
three-dimensional modeling (such as Building Information Models) and other Work Product may be
transmitted among Owner, Design-Builder and others in electronic media as an alternative to paper
hard copies (collectively “Electronic Data”).
12.2
Transmission of Electronic Data.
12.2.1 Owner and Design-Builder shall agree upon the software and the format for the
transmission of Electronic Data. Each party shall be responsible for securing the legal rights to
access the agreed-upon format, including, if necessary, obtaining appropriately licensed copies of
the applicable software or electronic program to display, interpret and/or generate the Electronic
Data.
12.2.2 Neither party makes any representations or warranties to the other with respect to the
functionality of the software or computer program associated with the electronic transmission of
Work Product. Unless specifically set forth in the Agreement, ownership of the Electronic Data does
not include ownership of the software or computer program with which it is associated, transmitted,
generated or interpreted.
12.2.3 By transmitting Work Product in electronic form, the transmitting party does not transfer or
assign its rights in the Work Product. The rights in the Electronic Data shall be as set forth in Article
4 of the Agreement. Under no circumstances shall the transfer of ownership of Electronic Data be
deemed to be a sale by the transmitting party of tangible goods.
12.3
Electronic Data Protocol.
12.3.1 The parties acknowledge that Electronic Data may be altered or corrupted, intentionally or
otherwise, due to occurrences beyond their reasonable control or knowledge, including but not
limited to compatibility issues with user software, manipulation by the recipient, errors in
transcription or transmission, machine error, environmental factors, and operator error.
Consequently, the parties understand that there is some level of increased risk in the use of
Electronic Data for the communication of design and construction information and, in consideration
of this, agree, and shall require their independent contractors, Subcontractors and Design
Consultants to agree, to the following protocols, terms and conditions set forth in this Section 12.3.
12.3.2 Electronic Data will be transmitted in the format agreed upon in Section 12.2.1 above,
including file conventions and document properties, unless prior arrangements are made in
advance in writing.
12.3.3 The Electronic Data represents the information at a particular point in time and is subject
to change. Therefore, the parties shall agree upon protocols for notification by the author to the
recipient of any changes which may thereafter be made to the Electronic Data, which protocol shall
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also address the duty, if any, to update such information, data or other information contained in the
electronic media if such information changes prior to Final Completion of the Project.
12.3.4 The transmitting party specifically disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, including,
but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, with
respect to the media transmitting the Electronic Data. However, transmission of the Electronic Data
via electronic means shall not invalidate or negate any duties pursuant to the applicable standard
of care with respect to the creation of the Electronic Data, unless such data is materially changed
or altered after it is transmitted to the receiving party, and the transmitting party did not participate
in such change or alteration.
Article 13
Miscellaneous
13.1
Confidential Information.
13.1.1 Confidential Information is defined as information which is determined by the transmitting
party to be of a confidential or proprietary nature and: (i) the transmitting party identifies as either
confidential or proprietary; (ii) the transmitting party takes steps to maintain the confidential or
proprietary nature of the information; and (iii) the document is not otherwise available in or
considered to be in the public domain. The receiving party agrees to maintain the confidentiality of
the Confidential Information and agrees to use the Confidential Information solely in connection
with the Project.
13.2
Assignment.
13.2.1 Neither Design-Builder nor Owner shall, without the written consent of the other assign,
transfer or sublet any portion or part of the Work or the obligations required by the Contract
Documents.
13.3
Successorship.
13.3.1 Design-Builder and Owner intend that the provisions of the Contract Documents are
binding upon the parties, their employees, agents, heirs, successors and assigns.
13.4
Governing Law.
13.4.1 The Agreement and all Contract Documents shall be governed by the laws of the location
of the Project, without giving effect to its conflict of law principles.
13.5
Severability.
13.5.1 If any provision or any part of a provision of the Contract Documents shall be finally
determined to be superseded, invalid, illegal, or otherwise unenforceable pursuant to any
applicable Legal Requirements, such determination shall not impair or otherwise affect the validity,
legality, or enforceability of the remaining provision or parts of the provision of the Contract
Documents, which shall remain in full force and effect as if the unenforceable provision or part were
deleted.
13.6
No Waiver.
13.6.1 The failure of either Design-Builder or Owner to insist, in any one or more instances, on
the performance of any of the obligations required by the other under the Contract Documents shall
not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of such obligation or right with respect to future
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performance.
13.7
Headings.
13.7.1 The headings used in these General Conditions of Contract, or any other Contract
Document, are for ease of reference only and shall not in any way be construed to limit or alter the
meaning of any provision.
13.8
Notice.
13.8.1 Whenever the Contract Documents require that notice be provided to the other party, notice
will be deemed to have been validly given (i) if delivered in person to the individual intended to
receive such notice; (ii) four (4) days after being sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid
to the address indicated in the Agreement; (iii) if transmitted by facsimile, by the time stated in a
machine-generated confirmation that notice was received at the facsimile number of the intended
recipient; or (iv) by electronic mail, by the time frame stated in the email-generated confirmation
that notice was received by the email of the intended recipient.
13.9
Amendments.
13.9.1 The Contract Documents may not be changed, altered, or amended in any way except in
writing signed by a duly authorized representative of each party.
DBIA Document No. 535
Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 25
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DBIA Document No. 535
Standard Form of General Conditions of Contract Between Owner and Design-Builder
© 2022 Design-Build Institute of America
Page 26
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