Part 2 ADMINISTRATIVE RULES
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Part 2 ADMINISTRATIVE RULES
Section 1.32 Court Sessions
Regular sessions of the Court will be held as needed in the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
Tribal Court located in the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Reservation in Eagle Pass,
Maverick County, Texas. All trials, will begin at a designated time and place that the Court
determines. The parties will receive reasonable notice of the time and place. All parties, as well
as judges may appear virtually, whether by video or audio technology.
Section 1.33 Courts of Record
1. The Trial and Appellate Courts are hereby declared to be Courts of record and the Clerk
thereof shall certify under seal as to the accuracy and validity of the files and records of
all proceedings before the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court.
2. The Court Clerks shall take, preserve and certify under seal to the accuracy of a verbatim
record of the proceedings before the Courts. Such record may be taken and recorded by a
stenographic, electronic, mechanical, or other recording means of devices approved by
the Judge of the Court as a trustworthy means of creating a permanent verbatim record of
all proceedings.
3. The Judge of the Trial Court, by rule, shall prescribe the length of time such verbatim
shall be preserved by the Clerk.
4. It shall be a criminal offense, punishable by the penalties and under the rules and
procedures of tribal law for the Court Clerks to knowingly make or keep a false file,
record or certificate or to alter, amend or destroy any file, record or transcript without
lawful authority.
Section 1.34 Official Station
Current records of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court will be kept at the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court, Kickapoo Reservation, Eagle Pass, Texas,
which is the official station of the clerk of the court.
Section 1.35 Court Reporter and Transcripts
All trials shall be recorded by digital audio. Any party wishing for a copy of the audio of the trial ;
shall bear the cost, therefore. :
Section 1.36 Court Decorum
A. All court proceedings will be conducted in a dignified and respectful manner. All persons
addressing the Court shall speak clearly and courteously.
B. There may be no interference or disturbance with the proceedings before the Court. The
following rules will govern court decorum:
i. The judge will appoint a law enforcement officer as court bailiff, and the
bailiff will open each session of court and be present to keep order in the
courtroom at all times.
ii. Spectators are permitted in the courtroom during trial sessions, except that the
judge may prohibit spectators from entering the courtroom at the judge’s
discretion.
iii. All persons in the courtroom must remove their hats, and must be dressed
cleanly, neatly, and appropriately. No person may smoke, use tobacco
products, or vape in the courtroom.
iv. Loud or unusual noises, the use of profane language, or disturbances of any
kind will not be allowed in the courtroom.
v. No one will be allowed in the courtroom who appears to be under the
influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs.
vi. Respect and courtesy must be shown to the judge at all times.
vil. A flag of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, United States, and Texas,
if available, will be displayed in the courtroom at all times.
C. Participating in a virtual courtroom requires professional appearance and a quiet,
distraction-free environment. Ensure your technology (internet, camera, mic) is ready and
you remain muted unless speaking, avoiding interruptions or multitasking. Treat the
virtual setting with the same respect as a physical courtroom to ensure an orderly and
dignified process.
Section 1.37 Location of Filing
All pleadings, motions, and other papers must be filed with the clerk of the court at the Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court.
Section 1.38 Copies of Documents
All copies of documents must be requested with the clerk of the court at the Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court.
Section 1.39 Admission of Counsel
A. Any counsel who wishes to be admitted to practice before the Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas Tribal Court may be admitted to practice upon motion in writing by order
of the Judge.
B. Any person who is a member in good standing of the bar of any state or territory of the
United States or District of Columbia, is of good moral character, and demonstrates to
the Court a thorough knowledge of tribal law and federal laws and regulations applicable
to the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, and some knowledge of the culture and
traditions of its members is eligible to apply for admission to general practice as a
licensed attorney in the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court.
C. Any person who is 18 years of age or older, has not ever been convicted of a felony nor
of a misdemeanor in the past year, is of good moral character, and demonstrates to the
Court a thorough knowledge of tribal law, the rules of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas Tribal Court, and knowledge of the culture and traditions of the Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas people is eligible to apply for admission to general practice in
this Court.
Section 1.40 Restriction on Counsel Activities
A. No counsel admitted to practice in this Court may act as security for cost or as surety on
any appeal or other bond in any pending case in which he or she is interested.
B. No attorney in a case may testify as a witness in the trial of that case, except upon
receiving permission from the Court.
Section 1.41 Communication with Judges
No witness or party to any case may under any circumstances, either before or during trial,
attempt to discuss any case pending before the Court with any of the judges except in open court
and with either the clerk of the court or one of the other judges present, or may attempt to
influence the Court’s decision unless in the course of regular court proceedings.
Section 1.42 Communication with Jurors
No person, including Court staff members, of any of the parties or witnesses, or any other
person, may discuss with any known juror any case pending before that juror or which may come
before that juror, either before or during the trial; and the judge may excuse any juror who has
any personal knowledge about the case or who has discussed it with any of the parties, witnesses,
or court officials.
Section 1.43 Contempt of Court
A. Direct contempt shall consist of disorderly or insolent behavior committed during the
session of the Court and in its immediate view, and presence, and of the unlawful and
willful refusal of any person to be sworn as a witness, and the refusal to answer any legal
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or proper question; and any breach of the peace, noise or disturbance, so near it as to
interrupt its proceedings, shall be deemed direct contempt of court, and may be
summarily punished as hereinafter provided for.
B. Contempt of Court shall be addressed in accordance with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe
of Texas Penal Code.
Section 1.44 Ex Parte Calendar
The Court shall establish a calendar with time set aside for the presentation of ex parte orders.
Section 1.45 Courtroom Safety
A. No person, except regularly commissioned law enforcement officers of the Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas, State of Texas, or the United States government actively on
duty are allowed in the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court while armed
with any firearm, taser, explosive device, knife, billyclub, blackjack, truncheon or bat, or
other dangerous weapon, nor shall any person be in the courthouse while possessing any
gas gun, or other device for the spraying of tear gas, mace or other noxious chemical
substances, or any incendiary device.
B. Any person found having any of the articles or devices mentioned in this rule is subject
to having such articles or devices seized by law enforcement officers, bailiffs on court
order, or as otherwise directed by the Court.
C. A license to carry a concealed pistol does not allow any of the items listed in this rule to
be brought into the courthouse.
Section 1.46 Filing and Pre-marking Requirements
A. Pleadings. When filing pleadings with the Court, the party or attorney must provide two
(2) copies, one for the Court, and one to be conformed for the filing party, which may be
delivered by email. Filings received by electronic mail on weekends or court holidays
will be deemed filed on the next business day. This policy ensures that all submissions
are processed consistently within standard operational hours, while accommodating the
convenience of electronic transmission outside of those hours.
B. Pre-Marking Exhibits. In all cases, exhibits shall be pre-marked. Arrangements shall be
made with the Court Clerk for the marking of ail exhibits prior to trial. In a criminal case,
only the prosecution is required to pre-mark exhibits, unless otherwise ordered by the
Court.
Section 1.47 Working Copies of Motions and Documents _
The parties shall furnish an extra copy as a working copy of any motions or briefs marked
“Judges Copy” when they file motions or briefs. In juvenile cases, working copies of reports,
recommendations, and home studies shall be provided in the same format as for briefs and
motions. Working copies of the motions or briefs shall be emailed by the party filing such
documents to the Court Clerk no later than the day they are to be served on all other parties. All
working copies shall state, in red ink in the upper corner, the following: the date and time of such
hearing and the name of the judge hearing the matter.
Section 1.48 Cited Cases
A copy of any case cited within a pleading must be attached to the Judge’s copy.
Section 1.49 Computation of Days
A. Computation. In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by these rules, by
order of court, or any applicable ordinance, the day of the act, event, or default from
which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included.
B. Enlargement. When by court rule or by law an act is required to be performed within a
certain time period, the Court may extend or shorten the time within which a party must
perform the act; except this rule shall not apply where the law or court has specified a
procedure for extending or shortening the time within which an act must be performed
and except for motions for reconsideration, time for filing notice of appeal, motions for
new trial, and motions for relief of judgment.
Section 1.50 Service of Process.
A. On Attorney or Party.
i. Whenever service is required or permitted to be made upon a party
represented by an attorney the service shall be made upon the attorney unless
service upon the party is ordered by the Court. Service upon the attorney or
upon a party shall be made by delivering a copy to him at his last known
address or, if no address is known, filing with the Court Clerk an affidavit of
attempt to serve. Delivery of a copy within this rule means: handing it to the
attorney or the party; or leaving it at his/her office with his/her clerk or other
person in charge thereof; or, if there is no one in charge, leaving it at his
dwelling house or usual place of abode with some person of suitable age and
discretion then residing therein.
B. General Authority.
i. Service of summons may be effectuated by any of the following:
1. A Tribal Law Enforcement officer; or
2. A person specially appointed by the court for that purpose.
C. Service by Mail.
i. Service of process shall consist of delivering to the party served, a copy of the
petition along with summons, issued by a Judge or Court Clerk, which advises
the defendant that he is required to answer the petition within thirty (30) days,
or a default judgement will be entered against him/her. All documents
required to be filed shall be served as under this rule, except for the complaint,
may be served on the attorney of a party.
ii. Return of service shall be endorsed with the name of the person making
service, date, time, and place of service, and shall be filed with the court clerk.
D. Service by Posting Public Notice.
i. Service may be effectuated by posting on at least two Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas Government buildings.
E. Service by Publication
i. Service by publication is a last-resort method for serving individuals who
cannot be located after diligent efforts. It requires filing a sworn affidavit with
the court detailing these unsuccessful attempts to find the defendant. If
approved, notice must be published weekly for three consecutive weeks in a
newspaper, with a copy also mailed to any last known address.
ii. To prove service by publication, a party must file a declaration of publication
from the publishing newspaper and a copy of what was published.
iii. | Upon motion of the court, a judge may waive notice by publication if costs are
excessive, instead ordering notice through other social or electronic means.
Section 1.51 Extension of Time
No extension of time shall be granted upon stipulation of counsel alone, but with a showing of
good cause, may be allowed by order of the Judge. Once an extension of time is granted, the
Judge shall promptly notify the court clerk of the extension of the new date set. Notice of the
extension of time shall be sent to the parties by the court clerk.
Section 1.52 Sealing and Redaction of Court Records
A. Purpose and Scope.
This rule sets forth a uniform procedure for the sealing and redaction of court records.
This rule applies to all court records, not already protected by the Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas and applicable federal law. However, even within a sealed file, the Court
may further limit or determine access to sensitive documents.
B. Definitions.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
vi.
vii.
“Court file” means the pleadings, orders, and other papers filed with the clerk of
the court under a single or consolidated cause number(s).
“Court record” includes, but is not limited to: Any document, information,
exhibit, or other thing that is maintained by a court in connection with a judicial
proceeding, and any index, calendar, docket, register of actions, official record of
the proceedings, order, decree, judgment, minute, and any information contained
in a case management system created or prepared by the court that is related to a
judicial proceeding. Court record does not include information and data
maintained by or for a judge pertaining to a particular case or party, such as
personal notes and communications, memoranda, drafts, or other working papers
or information gathered, maintained, or stored by the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe
of Texas to which the Court has access, but which is not entered in the record.
“Seal” means to protect from examination by the public and unauthorized court
personnel.
“Redact” means to protect from examination by the public and unauthorized
court personnel a portion or portions of a specified court record.
“Restricted Personal Identifiers” are social security numbers, account numbers
and driver’s license numbers.
“Strike” a motion to or order to strike from the record is not a motion or order to
seal or destroy.
“Vacate” means to nullify or cancel.
C. Sealing or Redacting Court Records.
i.
ii.
Requests
In a civil case, the court or any party may request a hearing to seal or redact the court
records. In a criminal case, the court, any party, any victim or alleged victim, or any
witness may request a hearing to seal or redact the court records. Reasonable notice
of a hearing to seal must be given to all parties in the case. In a criminal case,
reasonable notice of a hearing to seal or redact must also be given to the victim, if
ascertainable, and the person or agency having probationary supervision over the
affected individual.
Written Findings
Afier the hearing, the court may order the court files and records in the proceedings,
or any part thereof, to be sealed or redacted if the court makes and enters written
iii.
iv.
findings that the specific sealing or redaction is justified by identified compelling
privacy or safety concerns that outweigh the public interest in access to the court
record. Agreement of the parties alone does not constitute a sufficient basis for the
sealing or redaction of court records. Sufficient privacy or safety concerns that may
be weighed against the public interest including findings that:
a. The sealing or redaction is permitted by Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
law;
b. The redaction includes only restricted personal identifiers contained in the
court record; and/or
c. Another identified compelling circumstance exists that requires the sealing or
redaction.
Redaction
A court record shall not be sealed under this section when redaction will adequately
resolve the issues before the court pursuant to subsection (B) above.
Sealing of Entire Court File
When the clerk receives court order to seal the entire court file, the clerk shall seal
the court file and secure it from public access. All court records filed thereafter shall
also be sealed unless otherwise ordered. The order to seal and written findings,
supporting the order to seal shail also remain accessible to the parties, unless
protected by Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas law.
Sealing of Specified Court Records
When the clerk receives court order to seal specified court records the clerk shall:
a. On the docket, preserve the docket code, document title, document or
subdocument number and date of the original court records;
b. Remove the specified court records, seal them, and return them to the file
under seal or store separately. The clerk shall substitute a filler sheet for the
removed sealed court record. If the court records ordered sealed exists in
another storage medium to prevent unauthorized viewing of the sealed court
record; and
c. File the Order to seal and the written findings supporting the order to seal.
Both shali be accessible to the parties.
d. Before a court file is made available for examination, the clerk shall not allow
access to the sealed court records.
vi. Procedures for Redacted Court Records
When a court record is redacted pursuant to a court order, the original court record
shall be replaced in the public court file by the redacted copy. The redacted copy
shall be provided by the moving party. The original unredacted court record shall be
sealed.
Section 1.53 Grounds and Procedure for Requesting the Unsealing of Sealed Records
A. Court Orders.
Sealed court records may be examined by the public only after the court records have
been ordered unsealed pursuant to this section or after entry of a court order aliowing
access to a sealed court record.
B. Criminal Cases.
i. A sealed court record in a criminal case shall be ordered unsealed only upon
proof of compelling circumstances, unless otherwise provided by Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas law or other applicable law, and only upon motion and
written notice to the persons entitled to notice under subsection 1.15(C)(1) of this
tule except:
a. Ifanew criminal charge is filed and the existence of the conviction contained
in a sealed record is an element of the new offense, or would constitute a
statutory sentencing enhancement, or provide the basis for an exceptional
sentence, upon application of the prosecuting attorney the court shall nullify
the sealing order in the prior sealed case(s).
C. Civil Cases.
A sealed court record in a civil case shall be ordered unsealed only upon stipulation of
all parties or upon motion and written notice to all parties and proof that identified
compelling circumstances for continued sealing no longer exist. If the person seeking
access, cannot locate a party to provide the notice required by this rule, after making a
good faith reasonable effort to provide such notice as required by Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas laws and rules, an affidavit may be filed with the court setting forth the
efforts to locate the party and requesting waiver of the notice provision of this rule. The
court may waive the notice requirement of this rule if the Court finds that further good
faith efforts to locate the party are not likely to be successful. In such cases where notice
is not possible, the Court shall make an independent determination as to whether it is
appropriate to unseal the requested file or documents.
D. Maintenance of Sealed Records.
Sealed records may be maintained in mediums other than paper.
E. Use of Sealed Records on Appeal.
A court record or any portion of it, sealed in the trial court shall be made available to the
appellate court in the event of an appeal. Court records sealed in the trial court shall be
sealed from public access in the appellate court subject to further order of the appellate
court.
F. References to Minor Children in Court Files or Court Records.
In criminal proceedings, all court records and court files must refer to any minor children
by initials and date of birth only, unless such references are sealed or redacted.
Section 1.54 Examination of Court Files
A. The following court files may not be viewed without a judge’s authorization: youth in
need of care; guardianship; paternity; adoption; domestic relations; Indian Child
Welfare; workers compensation; gaming license appeal; all civil cases related to
domestic violence or elder protection; or any other action that is confidential by law or in
the discretion of the Court.
B. The following parts if court files may not be viewed without a judge’s authorization:
parts of files covered by HIPPA; medical information; financial information; portions of
files that are sealed; or reports marked sealed or confidential.
C. File may be viewed only in the Court Clerk’s office under the supervision of a Court
Clerk.
D. The following conditions must be met in order to view court files:
i. A request form must be filled out.
ii. The viewer may not:
a. Remove anything from the court file;
b. Add anything to the court file;
c. Write in the court file; or
d. Make any alteration to the court file whatsoever.
E. Expedited consideration shall be given to requests related to criminal prosecutions. Such
requests may be made at the Court Clerk’s office or at the ex parte calendar.
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F. Copies may be made of parts of files allowed to be viewed. The Court Clerk’s office
may access a cost for the copies except for those copies made by court appointed
counsel.
Section 1.55 Default on Fine
When a defendant defaults in paying a fine or any installment of a fine, the Court on its own
motion will order the defendant to show cause why he or she is not in contempt and may issue a
summons or an arrest warrant for the defendant’s appearance. If good faith is shown, the Court
may allow additional time for payment or revoke all or part of the unpaid fine; otherwise, the
court may order his or her imprisonment until the fine is paid.
Section 1.56 Disposition of Payments Made to the Court
Any funds paid to the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court as a result of this code’s
provisions or other lawful orders of the Court must be paid and a receipt is issued for those funds
and will be deposited into the general tribal court treasury. The funds will be recorded upon the
accounts of the Tribe and will be available for expenditure upon order of the judge of the Tribal
Court and by appropriation of the Tribe for operating expenses of the tribal judiciary and for
such other purposes as the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Council may direct.
Section 1.57 Disposition of Property Confiscated by the Court
Any property, including equipment, which has been confiscated by lawful order of the Court,
after the owner of the property has notice and an opportunity to be heard, under this code’s
provisions will become the property of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, and the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas shall dispose of the property. If the property is sold, the
funds will be recorded upon the accounts of the Tribe and will be available for expenditure upon
order of the judge of the tribal judiciary and for such other purposes as the Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas Tribal Council may direct.
Section 1.58 Warrant Quashes
A. The Court shall establish regularly scheduled calendars to address the quashing of
warrants. Under extenuating circumstances, judges may hear warrant quashes at any
other time with notice to the parties.
B. The Court Clerk shall notify the prosecutor and defense counsel when a warrant quash is
requested.
Section 1.59 Information Technology Equipment in the Courtrooms
All courtrooms are equipped with electrical outlets, guest wireless internet access, and web-ex
technology suitable for virtual hearings. However, it is the responsibility of the parties to
provide any other equipment necessary for courtroom hearings.
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Section 1.60 Guest Wireless Internet Access
A. Guest User Account.
Free public wireless internet access is available throughout the courthouse. To obtain a
guest user account and password, please contact the Court Clerk.
B. Agreement of Terms of Use.
Users should be aware that there are security, privacy, and confidentiality risk inherent in
wireless communications and associated technologies, and the Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas and its entities do not make any assurances or warranties relating to such
risks.
Section 1.61 Courtroom Photography and Recording by the News Media
A. Permission.
Generally, video and audio recording and still photography by the news media are not
allowed in the courtroom during and between sessions. The judge of the Court may grant
the use of video and audio recording and still photography by the news media in limited
circumstances. In the event the use of such recording and photography is granted, the
news media shall sign in with tribal police prior to recording and/or reporting.
B. Discretion.
The judge shall exercise reasonable discretion in prescribing conditions and limitations
with which media personnel shall comply.
C. Guiding Principles.
i. If the judge finds that sufficient reasons exist to warrant limitations on courtroom
photography or recording, the judge shall make particularized findings on the
records at the time of announcing the limitations. This may be done either orally or
in a written order. In determining what, if any, limitations should be imposed, the
judge shall be guided by the following principles:
a. Open access is presumed; limitations on access must be supported by reasons
found by the judge to be sufficiently compelling to outweigh that presumption;
b. Prior to imposing any limitations on courtroom photography or recording, the
judge shall, upon request, hear from any party and from any other person or
entity deemed appropriate by the judge; and
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c. Any reasons found sufficient to support limitations on courtroom photography
or recording shall be related to the specific circumstances of the case before the
court rather than reflecting merely generalized views.
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Part 3 GENERAL RULES
Section 1.62 Guiding Principles for Interpretation of KTTT Laws
A. Purpose.
To administer justice within the jurisdiction of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas in a manner that respects and incorporates tribal law, customs, and culture.
B. Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Vision and Values.
To uphold and administer justice that reflects the values, traditions, and sovereignty
of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, ensuring a fair, accessible, and culturally
appropriate legal system for all.
C. Incorporated Values.
i. Sovereignty
We honor and protect the inherent sovereignty of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe
of Texas through the exercise of independent and culturally grounded judicial
authority.
ii. Justice
We strive for fairness, impartiality, and due process in all court proceedings and
decisions.
iti. Traditions and Culture
We treat all individuals with dignity, compassion and understanding, recognizing
the worth of every person who comes before the court.
iv. Integrity
We operate with honesty, accountability, and transparency, maintaining the trust
of the community we serve.
D. Rules Governing Procedures.
Rules, not inconsistent with these provisions herein, governing procedures of the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court will become effective upon the
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Judge of the Court’s recommendation and/or the Tribal Council’s approval and may
be amended or supplemented in the same way.
Section 1.63 Involuntary Dismissal
A.
c.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Effect.
For failure of the plaintiff to prosecute or comply with these rules or any order of the
Court, a defendant may move for dismissal of action or any claim against him or her.
Dismissal for Want of Action of Record on Motion of Party.
Any civil action shall be dismissed, without prejudice, for lack of action of record
whenever the plaintiff, counterclaimant, cross claimant, or third party plaintiff
neglects to note the action for trial or hearing within 1 year after any issue of law or
fact has been joined, unless the failure to bring the same on for trial or hearing was
caused by the party who makes the motion to dismiss. Such motion to dismiss shall
come on for hearing only after 10 days’ notice to the adverse party. If the case is
noted for trial before the hearing on the motion, the action shall not be dismissed.
Dismissal on Court Clerk’s Motion.
Notice
Tn all civil cases in which no action of record has occurred, the Court Clerk shall
notify the parties or attorneys of record by mail that the Court will dismiss the
case for lack of action of record unless a party or attorney takes-action on the
record or files a status report with the Court including the reason for inactivity and
projecting future activity and a case completion date. If the Court does not receive
such a status report, it shall, on motion of the Court Clerk, dismiss the case
without prejudice and without cost to any party.
Mailing Notice; Reinstatement
The Court Clerk shall mail notice of impending dismissal not later than 30 days
after the case becomes eligible for dismissal because of inactivity. A party who
does not receive the Court Clerk’s notice shall be entitled to reinstatement of the
case, without cost, upon motion brought within a reasonable time after learning of
the dismissal.
Discovery in Process
The filing of a document indicating that discovery is occurring between the
parties shall constitute action of record for purposes of this rule.
Other Grounds for Dismissal and Reinstatement
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This rule is not a limitation upon any other power that the Court may have to
dismiss or reinstate any action upon motion or otherwise.
Section 1.64 Exhibits
All separate documents, photographs, papers, and written or printed instruments of any nature
must have separate exhibit numbers, with exhibits for the plaintiff numbered numerically and
exhibits for the defendant marked alphabetically. In civil cases, the clerk will deliver or mail all
exhibits in his or her custody after judgment becomes final or after final disposition of the action
to the party, offering the same or to his or her counsel. The clerk may destroy or otherwise
dispose of any exhibits refused by a party or counsel.
Section 1.65 Rules of Evidence and Procedure
Except as Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas rules or federal rules otherwise expressly
provides, the Federal Rules of Evidence, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Federal
Rules of Criminal Procedure apply to this Court’s criminal and civil proceedings. Should it be
determined that neither tribal law nor federal law addresses particular subject matter, then the
Court may apply state law only if the Court determines it to be consistent with tribal custom.
Section 1.66 Time Allowed for Argument on Motion
Each party shall be allocated ten minutes for the purpose of arguing in support of the
party’s motion, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.
Section 1.67 Disclosure of Witnesses
A. Civil Cases.
The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of possible primary witnesses and a
short summary of their expected testimony shall be disclosed by the parties by filing a
statement setting forth that information and serving it on the other parties at a time set
by the Court. The names of any possible rebuttal witnesses shall be disclosed in the
same fashion after the primary witnesses have been disclosed at a time set by the
Court. If disclosure is not made as set forth in this rule, the testimony of the witness
not disclosed will not be allowed at trial.
B. Criminal Cases.
Disclosure of witnesses in criminal cases shall be governed by the Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure.
Section 1.68 Motion for New Trial and Amendment of Judgments
A. Grounds for New Trial.
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i. On the motion of the party aggrieved, a verdict may be vacated and a new trial
granted to all or any of the parties, and on all issues, or on some of the issues
when such issues are clearly and fairly separable and distinct, or any other
decision or order may be vacated and reconsideration granted. Such motion may
be granted for any one of the following causes materially affecting the substantial
rights of such parties:
a. Irregularity in the proceedings of the court, jury or adverse party, or any
order of the court, or abuse of discretion, by which such party was
prevented from having a fair trial.
b. Misconduct of prevailing party or jury; and whenever any one or more of
the jurors shall have been induced to assent to any general or special
verdict or to a finding on any questions or questions submitted to the jury
by the Court, other and different from his own conclusions, and arrived at
by a resort to the determination of chance or lot, such misconduct may be
proved by the affidavits of one or more of the jurors;
c. Accident which ordinary prudence could not have guarded against;
d. Damages so excessive or inadequate as unmistakably to indicate that the
verdict must have been the result of passion or prejudice;
e. Error in the assessment of the amount of recovery whether too large or too
small, when the action is upon a contract, or the injury or detention of
property;
f. That there is evidence or reasonable inference from the evidence to justify
the verdict or the decision, or that it is contrary to law;
g. Error in law occurring at the trial and objected to at the time by the party
making the application; or
h. That substantial justice has not been done.
B. Time for Motion; Contents of Motion.
A motion for a new trial shall be filed no later than 10 days after the entry of the
judgment, order, or other decision. The motion shall be noted at the time it is filed, to
be heard or otherwise considered within 30 days after the entry of judgment, order, or
other decision, unless the Court directs otherwise. A motion for a new trial shall
identify the specific reasons in fact and law as to each ground on which the motion is
based.
C. Time for Serving Affidavits.
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When a motion for a new trial is based on affidavits, they shall be filed with the
motion. The opposing party has 10 days after service to file opposing affidavits, but
that period may be extended for up to 20 days, either by the Court for good cause or i
by the parties’ written stipulation. The Court may permit reply affidavits.
D. On Initiative of the Court.
Not later than 10 days after entry of judgment, the Court on its own initiative may
order a hearing on its proposed order for a new trial for any reason for which it might
have been granted a new trial on motion of a party. After giving the parties notice and
opportunity to be heard, the Court may grant a timely motion for a new trial for a
reason not stated in the motion. When granting a new trial on its own initiative or for
a reason not stated in a motion, the Court shall specify the grounds in its order.
E. Hearing on Motion.
When a motion for new trial is filed, the judge by whom it is to be heard may on the
judge’s own motion or on application determine:
1. Time of Hearing
Whether the motion shall be heard before the entry of judgment;
2. Consolidation of Hearings
Whether the motion shall be heard before or at the same time as the
presentation of the findings and conclusions and/or judgment, and the hearing
on any other pending motion; and/or
3. Nature of Hearing
Whether the motion or motions and presentation shall be heard on oral
argument or submitted on briefs, and if on briefs, shall fix the time within
which the briefs shall be served and filed.
F. Statement of Reasons.
In all cases where the Court grants a motion for a new trial, it shall, in the order
granting the motion, state whether the order is based upon the record or upon facts
and circumstances outside the record that cannot be made a part thereof. If the order
is based upon the record, the Court shall give definite reasons of law and facts for its
order. If the order is based upon matters outside of the record, the Court shall state the
facts and circumstances upon which it relied.
G. Reopening Judgment.
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On a motion for a new trial in an action tried without a jury, the Court may open the
judgment if one has been entered, take additional testimony, amend findings of fact
and conclusions of law or make new findings and conclusions, and direct the entry of
a new judgment.
H. Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment.
A motion to alter or amend the judgment shall be filed not later than 10 days after
entry of the judgment.
I. Alternative Motions.
Alternative motions for judgment as a matter of law and for a new trial may be made.
J. Limit on Motions.
If a motion for a new trial, or for judgment as a matter of law, is made and heard
before the entry of the judgment, no further motion may be made without leave of the
court first obtained for good cause shown.
K. Challenge to Pro-Tem Ruling.
Any motion challenging a ruling made by a pro-tem judge shall be decided by a
sitting judge. The presiding Judge shall determine which sitting judge shall hear the
motion.
1.69 Disposition of Exhibits After Appeal Period Has Run
A. Civil Cases.
No one shall withdraw an exhibit without a court order. After 30-day notice to all
parties of record following disposition, the Court may order the Court Clerk to
destroy or dispose of physical evidence unless good cause is shown why it should be
preserved.
B. Criminal Cases.
Non-contraband exhibits in the Court’s custody, for which there is no dispute as to
ownership, shall be returned to the party who produced that exhibit on motion of that
party after expiration of the appeal period. In the event of a finding of guilty, for
purposes of this rule, the appeal period shall begin on the day of sentencing. Exhibits
not withdrawn shall be delivered by the Court to the applicable law enforcement
agency for the disposition as abandoned property; or if contraband, for destruction.
No exhibit shall be released by the Court without its being receipted for by the
receiving person.
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1.70 Withdrawal of Attorneys Counsel
A. Withdrawal by Attorney in a Civil Case.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Withdrawal by Order
A court appointed attorney may not withdraw without an order of the court.
The client of the withdrawing attorney must be given notice of the motion to
withdraw, and the date and place of the motion will be heard.
Withdrawal by Notice
Except as provided in subsection (1) and (3) of this rule, an attorney may
withdraw by notice in the manner provided in this rule.
Notice of Intent to Withdraw
The attorney shall file and serve a Notice of Intent to Withdraw on all other
parties in the proceeding. The notice shall specify a date when the attorney
intends to withdraw, which date shall be at least 10 days after the service of
the Notice of Intent to Withdraw. The notice shall include a statement that
the withdrawal shall be effective without order of court unless an objection to
the withdrawal is served upon the withdrawing attorney prior to the date set
forth in the notice. If notice is given before trial, the notice shall include the
date set for trial. The notice shall include the names and last known addresses
of the persons represented by the withdrawing attorney, unless disclosure of
the address would violate the Rules of Professional Conduct of the state in
which the attorney is licensed to practice, in which case the address may be
omitted. If the address is omitted, the notice must contain a statement that
after the attorney withdraws, and so long as the address of the withdrawing
attorney’s client remains undisclosed and no new attorney is substituted, the
client may be served by leaving papers with the Court Clerk.
Service on Client
Prior to service on other parties, the Notice of Intent to Withdraw shall be
served on the persons represented by the withdrawing attorneys or sent to
them by certified mail, postage prepaid, to their last known mailing
addresses. Proof of service or mailing shall be filed, except that the address
of the withdrawing attorney’s client may be omitted under circumstances
defined by this rule.
Withdrawal Without Objection
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The withdrawal shall be effective, without order of court and without the b
service and filing of any additional papers, on the date designated in the
Notice of Intent to Withdraw, unless a written objection to the withdrawal is :
served by a party on the withdrawing attorney prior to the date specified as
the day of withdrawal in the Notice of Intent to Withdraw.
vi. Effect of Objection
If a timely written objection is served, withdrawal may be obtained only by
order of the Court.
vii. Withdrawal and Substitution
The withdrawal shall be effective, without order of court and without the
service and filing of any additional papers, on the date designated in the
Notice of Intent to Withdraw, unless a written objection to the withdrawal is
served by a party on the withdrawing attorney prior to the date specified as
the day of withdrawal in the Notice of Intent to Withdraw.
viii. Service
Service on an attorney who has appeared for a party in a civil proceeding
shall be valid only until the attorney has withdrawn in the manner provided
in this rule.
ix. Circumstances of Denial of Withdrawal
Nothing in this rule defines the circumstances under which a withdrawal
might be denied by the Court.
B. Withdrawal by Attorney in a Criminal Case.
Whenever a criminal cause has been set for trial, no lawyer shall be allowed to
withdraw from said cause, except upon written consent of the court, for good and
sufficient reason shown.
1.71 Proof of Compliance
A. Requirement.
The Court may require a party to file proof of compliance with any court order.
For purposes of these Court Rules a Proof of compliance refers to the formal
documentation submitted to the court demonstrating that a party has met a specific
legal requirement or followed a particular court order. It serves as evidence that a
required action has been completed according to the rules. For example, in the
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context of alternative service, an "affidavit of compliance" would be filed to show
that the steps ordered by the court for serving a party through non-traditional means
were actually carried out. This ensures accountability and confirms that due process
has been observed.
B. Responsibility.
The party is responsible for filing the proof of compliance with the Court.
C. Electronic Transmissions.
Electronic transmission of proof of compliance is allowed.
1.72 Results of Drug and Alcohol Tests
A. Results.
The results of the field tests authorized by the Court that determine use of drugs or
alcohol are presumptively valid.
B. Burden of Proof.
The burden to prove invalidity is on the contesting party.
C. Lab Analysis.
The party contesting the validity of the results of a test may request further laboratory
analysis of the test. If the results of any subsequent tests corroborate the results of the
first test, the costs of the subsequent tests shall be paid by the contesting party.
1.73 Hearings Regarding Impound Fees
A. Allimpound fees are the responsibility of the property owner.
B. Persons who have vehicles or other personal property (e.g. handguns, rifles, shotguns,
cameras, telephones, etc.) confiscated by the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Police
Department may request a hearing to determine if the confiscated was lawful by filing a
petition requesting a hearing to determine if the confiscation was authorized by law. The
petition and order setting the hearing shall be served on the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas Police Department or the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Legal Department.
1.74 Jury Demand
When a demand for trial by jury is contained within a pleading instead of being filed
separately, the demand must be brought to the attention of the Court Clerk.
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1.75 Jury Trial
All parties and/or defendants are provided the right to a trial by an impartial jury. The
rules governing trial by jury are as follows:
A. A jury will consist of six (6) persons and one (1) alternate, drawn randomly from a
list of eligible jurors, consisting of Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas tribal
members who reside in Maverick County, Texas. Jurors must be eighteen (18) years
of age or older. The Tribal Enrollment Officer will certify the list as to tribal
membership to the clerk of the Court. The list will be revised from time to time.
B. Ifthe Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas is exercising Special Domestic Violence
Criminal Jurisdiction (SDVCJ) under the Violence Against Women Act
Reauthorization Act of 2022, the Court will ensure the following:
i. A jury will consist of six (6) persons and one (1) alternate, consisting of
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas tribal members and tribal member
spouses who reside in Maverick County, Texas. The Court shall ensure that it
does not systematically exclude any distinctive group in the community,
including non-Indians; and
ii. Anyone detained under SDVCJ is timely notified of his or her rights and
responsibilities.
C. The Court Clerk will randomly draw the names of six (6) jurors and one (1) alternate.
Either party to a case may challenge not more than three (3) jurors without cause and
any number of jurors for cause. Cause consists but is not limited to:
i. Non-eligibility as a juror or such physical or mental defect as to make the juror
unable to perform his or her duties;
ii. Having been a juror, party, or witness in any civil or criminal case involving the
same facts and parties; or
iii. | Such family or business relationship with the defendant or having such an opinion
of the defendant’s guilt or innocence as would make impartiality as a juror
impossible.
D. When the jury of six (6) and one (1) alternate has been seated, the judge will
administer the juror’s oath.
E. The jury’s verdict must be unanimous. In the case of a non-unanimous verdict, the :
judgement will be entered for the defendant and the case dismissed. i
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F. Each juror is entitled to a fee for each day of jury service, as the Court Clerk will
determine, plus the federal per diem rate per mile for travel to and from court,
payable by the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas.
|
i
if
G. In cases involving Indian child welfare, adult protective services and criminal cases a
jury trial may be requested.
H. The Court may order a juror who becomes sick or is otherwise unable to perform his
or her duty to be discharged and will substitute the alternate juror for the discharged
juror. If there is no alternate available and the parties do not stipulate to continue the
trial with five (5) or fewer jurors, the jury will be discharged and a new jury will be
formed to hear the case.
1.76 Right to Counsel
A. All parties in Indian Child Welfare cases and all defendants in criminal cases have the
right to have effective assistance of counsel equal to at least that guaranteed in the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Constitution to represent them at their own
expense. Defense counsel in all criminal proceedings must be attorneys licensed in
any jurisdiction in the United States that applies appropriate professional licensing
standards and effectively ensures the competence and professional responsibility of
its licensed attorneys.
B. All persons charged with crimes under the laws of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas and involved in matters in Indian Child Welfare are entitled to representation
by a licensed attorney at the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas’ expense, provided
that sufficient funds are available and have been set aside by the Tribal Council for
that purpose. All parties involved in civil matters are not entitled to representation by
a licensed attorney.
C. No defendant may be prosecuted for any felony crimes unless he or she has been
appointed an attorney that meets the standards set forth herein.
D. Additional Procedures and Court Rules. The Judge may implement such other :
procedures or rules, consistent with this section’s provisions, as he or she determines
is appropriate to administer this section.
1.77 Subpoenas
A. Every judge of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas court has the power to issue
subpoenas for the attendees of witnesses, either on his or her own motion or upon the
motion of any party to the case.
B. Service of subpoenas will be by any qualified member of the KTTT law enforcement
staff or other KTTT Court officer or by any person the Court appoints for the
purpose.
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C. Witnesses will be compensated at a rate that the Court Clerk will determine per day
of trial and the federal per diem rate per mile for travel to and from court by the party
who subpoenaed them, except in criminal cases where the defendant is found to be
indigent.
1.78 New Criminal Trial. The grounds for a new trial are as follows:
A. The jury received evidence the Court did not authorize;
B. The verdict was determined by lot, through intimidation, or without a fair expression
of opinion;
C. The court refused to instruct the jury correctly as to the law;
D. The defendant did not receive a fair and impartial trial; or
E. New evidence is discovered that was not available at the time of the original trial.
1.79 Appellate Procedure
A. Any final judgment of the trial court may be appealed by filing a notice of appeal
with the Court Clerk within 10 days after judgment is entered.
B. The appeal will be heard by the Southwest Intertribal Court of Appeals or the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas Tribal Court of Appeals if established, and the
appeals court’s judgement will be final.
C. Ifan appeal is taken, the cause will be tried on the record.
1.80 Terms of Probation. The Court as a condition of any order granting probation to a
defendant may require the defendant:
A. To meet his or her family responsibilities;
B. To devote himself or herself to a specific employment or occupation;
C. To undergo available medical or psychiatric treatment, to attend regular rehabilitation
programs, or to enter and remain in a specified institution;
D. To pursue a particular course of study or vocational training;
E. To attend or reside in a facility established for the instruction, recreation, or residence
of persons on probation;
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F. To stay away from unlawful or disreputable places or associating with disreputable
persons;
G. To possess no firearm or other dangerous weapon unless the Court grants written
permission;
H. To make restitution or reparation for the loss or damage of his or her unlawful acts, as
the Court may direct;
I. To remain within the Court’s jurisdiction, to provide a physical address to the
Probation Officer and not to leave that jurisdiction without the Court’s permission,
and to notify the Court or one of its officers of any change in address or employment;
J. To report as directed to the Court, probation officer, or other person the Court
designates;
K. To post a cash bond, subject to the performance of any of these conditions; or
L. To satisfy any other conditions reasonably related to the defendant’s rehabilitation.
M. Any other requirements under the KTTT Supervised Community Service Code.
PART 4 Criminal Rules
1.81 Criminal Conflict Counsel
In the event the person(s) acting as Court appointed attorney for the Kickapoo Traditional
Tribe of Texas has a conflict of interest in representing a defendant in Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas Court, conflict counsel may be appointed by the Court if the
defendant qualifies for such appointment, on such terms as the Court sets.
1.82 Jury Information Forms
Jury information forms shall be provided to the attorneys or pro se defendants
prior to voir dire.
1.83 Jury Questionnaires
The Court may use jury questionnaires when appropriate. The parties may suggest
questions for the jury questionnaire.
1.84 Instructions to the Jury for Criminal Cases
A. Proposed Instruction.
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B.
il.
iil.
C.
Unless otherwise ordered by the trial judge, proposed instructions shall be submitted
by the parties two days prior to trial. Proposed instructions upon questions of law
developed by the evidence, which could not reasonably have been anticipated, may be
submitted at any time before the Court instructs the jury.
Submission.
All instructions filed by a party shall be identified as the party’s proposed
instructions.
Cited instructions shall be numbered and uncited instructions shall not be
numbered.
Parties shall file their proposed instructions as follows:
a. Original cited copy file with the Court;
b. One cited copy and one uncited copy to the Judge; and
c. One cited copy to opposing counsel.
Form.
Each proposed instruction shall be typewritten or printed on a separate sheet of letter
size paper.
. Disregarding Requests.
The Court may disregard any proposed instruction not submitted in accordance with
this rule.
Written Questions from the Jury During Deliberations.
The jury shall be instructed that any question it wishes to ask the Court about the
instructions or evidence should be signed, dated, and submitted in writing to the
Court Clerk or bailiff without any indication of the status of the jury’s deliberations.
The Court shall notify the parties of the contents of the questions and provide them an
opportunity to comment upon an appropriate response. Written questions from the
jury, the Court’s response and any objections thereto shall be made a part of the
record. The Court shall respond to all questions from a deliberating jury in open court
or in writing. In its discretion, the Court may grant a jury’s request to rehear or replay
evidence but should do so in a way that is least likely to be seen as a comment on the
evidence, in a way that is not unfairly prejudicial and in a way that minimizes the
possibility that jurors will give undue weight to such evidence. Any additional
instruction upon any point of law shall be given in writing.
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1.85 Appearance in Person in Criminal Cases
When counsel and defendant are located within the Reservation, they must appear at hearings in
person. When counsel and defendant are located outside the Reservation, counsel and defendant
may appear at hearings virtually with the permission of the Court, notice to the Court Clerks,
and/or approval by the defendant.
1.86 Video Conference
A. General Principles.
i. Video conferencing technology shall be utilized in criminal proceedings to
enhance access, efficiency, and safety, provided that the rights of all parties,
particularly the defendant, are fully protected and preserved.
ii. The dignity and decorum of the Court and the seriousness of criminal proceedings
must be maintained at all times during video conference sessions.
B. Permissible Uses.
i. Subject to the consent of the defendant, and as otherwise provided by tribal law
and court rules or applicable federal law and regulations, video conferencing may
be used for:
a. Initial appearances
b. Arraignments
c. Pretrial hearings and conferences
d. Witness testimony (with appropriate procedures for ensuring
authentication and reliability).
e. Other proceedings deemed appropriate by the court, with due
consideration for fairness and the protection of constitutional rights.
ii. The Court may, in its discretion, authorize remote public and media access to
certain proceedings, subject to any limitations or restrictions deemed necessary to
ensure fairness and the integrity of the proceedings.
C. Defendant’s Consent.
A defendant’s consent to participate in a video conference proceeding must be
knowing, voluntary, and informed, and should be clearly articulated on the record.
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The court shall ensure that the defendant understands their right to be physically
present in the courtroom for certain proceedings and that their consent to video
conferencing is not coerced.
In the event the defendant does not compile with Judge’s order the Judge may
issue a bench warrant.
D. Technical Requirements and Procedures.
ii.
iii.
The Court shall confirm that all participants in a video conference proceeding
have access to reliable and appropriate technology, including a secure and stable
internet connection, functional audio and video equipment, and a quiet and private
location from which to participate.
Prior to any video conference proceeding, the Court shall provide clear
instructions to all participants regarding the use of the technology, the required
courtroom etiquette, and the procedures for presenting evidence and making
objections.
The Court shall take all necessary steps to ensure that video conference
proceedings are conducted fairly and in a manner that protects the defendant’s
right to due process, including the right to confront witness, present evidence, and
consult with counsel.
E. Ensuring Fairness and Due Process.
ii.
iii,
The Court shall take all necessary steps to ensure that video conference
proceedings are conducted fairly and in a manner that protects the defendant’s
right to due process, including the right to confront witnesses, present evidence
and consult with counsel.
The court shal! ensure that attorney-client communications remain confidential
during video conference proceedings, potentially utilizing secure breakout rooms
or alternative means of communication.
The Court shall ensure that video conference proceedings are recorded and that :
accurate transcripts are made available to all parties consistent with existing court
procedures.
F. Recording and Broadcasting.
i.
Unauthorized recording, broadcasting, or capturing of images from video
conference proceedings is strictly prohibited, and violation of this prohibition may
result in a finding of contempt.
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ii. Any authorized recording or broadcasting of video conference proceedings shall
be conducted in accordance with established court policies and guidelines.
G. Discretion of the Court. '
i. The presiding judge retains the final, discretionary authority to determine whether
a particular proceeding is suitable for video conferencing and to grant or deny
specific requests to appear in person.
ii. The Court shall continually evaluate the use of video conferencing technology
and adjust procedures as needed to ensure the fairness and effectiveness of
criminal proceedings.
1.87 Jail Transport
A. Notice/Service of Process.
If the Respondent is in the jail when served with a pleading, they shall attend court
virtually for a hearing. The Petitioner shall notify the Respondent of the process to be
brought to court for the hearing. The Respondent or his or her attorney shall make the
request to the Court in writing at least one week prior to the hearing.
B. Jail Transport for Parents with Cases Involving Minors
A parent to a case involving minor(s) may be transported from jail to court for any
Court proceeding as ordered by the Judge or if the parent or parent’s attorney shall
make the request to the Court in writing at least one week prior to the hearing.
C. Other Civil Cases.
Upon written request by the Respondent, the Court may order transport from jail to
court of the Respondent in other civil cases.
D. Costs
The Tribal Court presiding in the matter may order transportation costs to be paid at
discretion of the Judge.
1.88 Participation in Corrections Programs and/or Community Services Programs
A. Defendants and offenders may participate in the Community Corrections programs
provided by the State of Texas Corrections Program or any other State in the United
States if ordered to do so by the Court.
B. Defendants and offenders may participate in the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
Supervised Community Services Program if ordered to do so by the Court.
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Part 5 CIVIL RULES '
1.89 Filing Fee Schedule ;
The filing fee schedule is available at the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas District
Court.
1.90 Pleadings in Civil Cases
A. Late Filings; Terms.
Any material offered at a time later than required by rule may be stricken by the
Court and not considered. If the Court decides to allow the late filing and consider the
materials, the Court may continue the matter or impose other appropriate remedies
including terms, or both.
B. Motions; Contents Of.
A motion must contain the following:
i. The specific relief the Court is requested to grant;
ii. A concise statement of the grounds upon which the Court is requested to rule;
iii, | The evidence on which the motion or reply is based shall be identified with
particularity.
iv. Any legal authority relied upon must be cited and copies of case law must be
provided.
C. Evidence Supporting Motion.
Motions must be supported by admissible evidence.
D. Scheduling Orders.
After the petition and response have been filed, a scheduling order shall be entered at
the pre-trial hearing, which may include the following:
i. Schedule
a. Case Designation type;
b. Anticipated Trial time;
c. Motion deadlines;
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This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.