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SILETZ NEWS
Siletz News
Confederated Tribes of
Siletz Indians
P.O. Box 549
Siletz, OR 97380-0549
Delores Pigsley,
Tribal Chairman
Kurtis Barker
Chief Executive Officer
and Editor-in-Chief
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians
Vol. 54, No. 02
Presorted
First-Class
U.S. Postage
Paid - Permit
No. 178
Salem, OR
February 2026
All tribal offices will be closed February 16, in observance of President’s Day.
Newly remodeled basement opens as hub for community health and wellness
By Ruby Moon, Siletz community
health manager
The Siletz Community Health
Clinic is pleased to announce its new
Health and Wellness Center, opening
Feb. 17, 2026.
The basement renovation was
determined essential with the rapid
growth of the clinic and the services it
provides to the community. The basement had historically been used as
storage for programs within the clinic
but was identified as a potential space
that could be developed to streamline
and expand services.
In January 2024, grant funding
was identified that allowed the tribe to
move forward with a plan to renovate
Photo by Andy Taylor
the basement space and turn it into a
working service area. The full project
took 13 months from formal planning
to move-in ready. The Health and
Wellness Center features 23 offices,
two consult rooms, a community
room and kitchen, designed to serve
as a welcoming, multipurpose space.
The Health and Wellness Center
will now host a wide range of tribal
programs focused on improving
health outcomes, strengthening prevention efforts and supporting overall
well-being.
Central to the namesake, the
newly renovated space will be home
Health, on page 10
The unfinished kitchen, in the new Health and Wellness Center
Siletz tribes seek to limit motorboats along river to protect ancestral fishing grounds
By April Ehrlich, OPB.org
Oregon tribal members are asking
regulators to prohibit motorized boats
in part of the Siletz River to protect
fish and recreation.
In early 2025, the Confederated
Tribes of Siletz Indians submitted a
rulemaking petition to prohibit all
motorboats upstream of Jack Morgan
Park in a stretch of about 28 miles of
navigable water.
The river’s lower 27-mile stretch,
draining into the Pacific Ocean south
of Lincoln City, would remain open to
motorboats.
The Siletz River runs through
the tribes’ ancestral lands, as well as
reservation properties owned by the
tribes. Tribal members say motorboats
can harm steelhead and salmon, particularly during early spawning stages.
Motorboats also give anglers an
unfair advantage, tribal members
say, since they can more easily motor
upstream and drift through the same
fishing holes compared to anglers who
don’t use motorboats.
File photo
River, on page 12
The Siletz River at Hee Hee Illahee Park
A future of opportunity for Native American entrepreneurs with ONABEN
By Andy Taylor
For more than thirty years, Our
Native American Business Network
(ONABEN) has stood as a powerful
advocate for Native American entrepreneurs, native innovation, cultural
strengths, as well as tribal focused
economic independence. This tribal
led initative brings success to and
resources to Indigenous people.
Founded in 1991 by participating
Oregon tribes, ONABEN was cre-
ated in direct response to the lack of
accessible, culturally aligned business
resources for native communities.
The organization has expanded
from an Oregon based resource with
its home base located in Portland,
Ore., to holding offices in Oregon and
Oklahoma.
This resource will continue to
fulfill that purpose with dedication,
ensuring that native entrepreneurs
seeking financial independence have
the tools, training, and support they
need to thrive.
ONABEN’s mission is deeply
rooted in uplifting the community.
They promote advanced economic
development for native people
through culturally relevant programs that foster a relationship with
creation, business development, and
financial empowerment.
ONABEN, on page 9
The evolution of SNAP and its role as a defense against starvation
By Andy Taylor
The Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly
known as the Food Stamp Program,
has undergone significant transformation since beginning during the
Great Depression.
Although its structure, policies,
and methods of distributing benefits
have changed over the decades, its
core purpose has remained constant.
SNAP exists as a last resort program designed to prevent starvation
among America’s most vulnerable
residents. Even as it has modernized,
the program continues to serve as a
critical lifeline for individuals and
families experiencing food insecurity.
The first iteration of the program was established in 1939 in
direct response to two simultaneous
national crises: widespread hunger
and an agricultural surplus that was
forcing farmers into financial ruin.
The government sought a solution that would meet both needs. To
provide food to those who could not
afford it, while also creating a market
for excess farm goods. Additionally
this supported America’s farmers,
who still today are the backbone of
agriculture, feeding our citizens.
Early in the program, participants
purchased “orange stamps” equal
to their normal food spending. For
each dollar of orange stamps bought,
recipients received 50 cents in “blue
SNAP, on page 13
community meetings help drive what
the Tribe will prioritize in the next
comprehensive plan.
In addition, it will help programs
identify unmet needs, gaps in services and guide the administration in
future budget proposals. The Planning
Department will also use this information while seeking outside grants and
resources. We look forward to seeing
and hearing from the membership at
our February meeting dates for Portland and Siletz, and our out of area
meeting in March.
Planning Department
Community Meetings
The Tribal Planning Department
is in the middle of hosting community
meetings in each of the area offices
and a virtual meeting for members
residing outside the service area.
We have already received helpful
feedback from the Eugene and Salem
areas in the month of January. These
Portland Community Meeting:
February 11
Siletz Community Meeting:
February 25
Out of Area Community Meeting:
March 11
Project Updates
The Tribe has a number of ongoing projects in the works, here is the
latest update:
Elders Council Meeting
The Elders Council will host an in-person/Zoom hybrid
meeting on Saturday, February 14, at 1 p.m. at Chinook Winds
Casino Resort in the Takelma Room, in Lincoln City, Ore.
If you have any questions, please contact the Elders Program
at 541-444-8212.
Contact methods
for the Public
Information team:
Email: PIAS@ctsi.nsn.us
Deadline for the March issue
is February 10, 2026. Submission of articles and photos is
encouraged.
Please check the Passages
Policy on page 20 when submitting items for Passages.
Siletz News
P.O. Box 549
Siletz, OR 97380-0549
For questions, call
541-444-8293
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February 2026
• Eugene Area Office Remodel:
The Tribe purchased a building
that will be the new Eugene Area
Office. The remodel was extensive
and included a new roof, HVAC
system replacement, new windows, siding, carpet, painting and
updating the kitchen. The remodel
is expected to be completed in
March and staff moved in by the
end of April.
• Clinic Basement: The Siletz Community Health Clinic is renovating
the basement that was primarily
used as storage into new offices
and community space. This renovation will include about 25 new
offices, reception area, storage
and community space with a
teaching kitchen. It will house
the following departments: Community Health, CARE, Healthy
Traditions, Transportation, Nutrition, Harm Reduction, Tobacco
Prevention, Farm and space for
public health. It’s scheduled for
completion in February and staff
moving in shortly after.
• Siletz Recreation Center: The new
recreation center located in Siletz
is scheduled for completion in late
June 2026 if there are no delays.
• Museum: The Siletz Museum
project is moving forward with
a new site location. Staff are diligently working on all areas of the
project including funding, zoning,
and road/storm drainage design.
A request for proposals for an
architect and engineering firm
will be available by the end of the
first quarter.
• Columbarium’s: The Tribe has
installed three new columbarium’s in the Siletz Tribal cemetery.
Thank you to our CTSI teams and
cemetery ad hoc committee for their
hard work on these projects.
Purchased Referred Care update
Tribal Members are required to return to the nearest IHS facility.
Please finish all current dental work at the facility you are going to and
do not start any new treatment plans.
The nearest IHS facilities are:
Chemawa Indian Health Center - 503-304-7600
Grand Ronde Health & Wellness Center - 503-879-2002
Siletz Community Health Clinic - 541-444-1030
2026 Standing
Committee Applications
Due by February 11, 2026
Any tribal member interested for consideration in serving on a committee for a two-year term are encouraged to fill out this form and return it to
the Council office prior to February 11, 2026. Please mail your application
to Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, Attn: Executive Assistant to Tribal
Council, P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380. You can also submit your application
by email to celestal@ctsi.nsn.us.
Name:
Roll No:
Address:
City: State:
Telephone: Day (
_ )
___
Evening (
Zip:
_ )
Email Address:
Tribal Council elections are here, be
ready to cast your vote
The Tribal Candidates fair started
bright and early, at 9 a.m. on Saturday, January 3. The room was full of
Tribal Members of all ages, supporting the candidates, listening to the
questions, and answers intently.
The candidates fair helps the
membership to hear some insight on
those running, and learn how they
align with the general council.
For many, the elections really start
when the candidate statements are
mailed out to the membership. But
many agree, after the fair it’s a race to
the finish line, where in-person voting
will be available at the Tribal Commu-
nity Center on Saturday, February 7,
from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. The ballot count
begins right after voting ends, and the
winners are announced.
The newly elected Tribal Council
will have their Swearing-In ceremony
the next morning, on Sunday, February 8, at 11 a.m. This ceremony is held
in the council chambers, at the Siletz
Administration building.
All Siletz Tribal Members are
encouraged to attend any part of the
Tribal Council elections. To keep up
with dates and events, please follow
the Siletz Tribal Election Board on
social media.
If you only want to be considered for one committee, please indicate by
inserting the number 1 next to the committee of interest. If you have interest
in more than one committee, please indicate by numbering your preference,
1 (first choice), 2 (second choice), and 3 (third choice).
___ Education Committee (3)
___ Natural Resources Committee (3)
___ Health Committee (3)
___ Cultural Heritage Committee (3)
___ Housing Committee (3)
___ Pow-Wow Committee (2)
___ Budget Committee (1)
___ Enrollment Committee (4)
Committee appointments will be made at the February 2026 Regular Tribal
Council meeting. If you have any questions, please call the Executive Assistant
to Tribal Council, at (800) 922-1399 or (541) 444-8372.
Visit www.ready.gov for information about how to
prepare for the next emergency or disaster.
Photos by Andy Taylor
Above: Tribal Council candidates together before the fair started
Back row: Creed Taylor, Frank Aspria; Front Row: Loraine Butler, Selene
Rilatos, Sharon Edenfield, and Buddy Lane
Not pictured: Bonnie Peterson
Below: The candidates at their table during the fair
Can Legal Aid help? Legal Aid Services of Oregon and the
Oregon Law Center, civil legal service providers for low-income
Oregonians, operate a public benefits hotline where low-income
Oregonians can talk to lawyers and paralegals to get advice on
public benefits, including unemployment benefits.
Visit Oregonlawhelp.org. to find out more.
February 2026
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3
Delicious meatball stir-fry
Ingredients
2 tbsp. oil
1 onion, chopped
1 red bell pepper, chopped
1 green bell pepper, chopped
1 bag frozen broccoli pieces
1 bag frozen green beans
1 can pineapple pieces, drained
24oz bag of fully cooked meatballs
3 tbsp. low-sodium soy sauce
¼ cup sweet chili sauce
Salt, pepper and garlic to taste
Instructions
Heat oil in a large skillet over
medium-high heat. Add the bell
peppers and onion, cook until crisp
tender, about 2 minutes.
Then mix in the green beans,
broccoli and meatballs, and cook an
additional 5 minutes.
Stir in the sweet chili sauce and
soy sauce. Reduce the heat to low,
stirring until the sauce has coated all
of the meatballs.
Mix in pineapple and season with
salt, pepper and garlic to taste.
Enjoy as it is, or serve this dish
over steamed rice.
Note: Change up the flavor profile
if you want by adding mushrooms
or other seasonal produce available.
Make it your own, the sky is the limit.
Supporting youth through the challenges of pediatric Long COVID
Nancy Ludwig, MS, RDN, LD,
Siletz Tribal Head Start Nutritionist
In my role as a consultant nutritionist to Siletz Tribal Head Start,
I offer information for families and
the community. This month, I want
to highlight the challenges our youth
face with Long COVID, and/or the
mysterious undiagnosed lingering
symptoms for which there is often
little hope offered.
Long COVID can fall hard on our
youth, as it is not well understood,
and solutions are often not apparent.
It is devastating to be told, “there is
nothing that can be done”. Special
providers work with children experiencing Long COVID, and they offer
hope with their tips and insights.
Usually, there are underlying root
cause(s) that haven’t yet been identified, preventing full recovery.
The symptoms may be acute or
gradual onset, and this sometimes
complicates how to interpret its
cause(s). Furthermore, the condition
known as Long COVID resembles the
lesser-known, condition of ME/CFS,
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic
Fatigue Syndrome, which may or may
not include COVID as a known cause.
When the onset is gradual, parents may wonder if this is a phase,
making it hard to know when to
reach out for medical support. It is
important to look back at personal
history, for clues to identify when
things changed, such as flu or illness, a sibling being born, stress at
school, parental divorce, a trauma
or accident, or something environmental, such as a water leak or mold
exposure.
Similar and sudden onset of
neuro-psych symptoms, have been
identified as PANS or PANDAS (Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric
Syndrome or Pediatric Autoimmune
Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections,
defined below). Most, if not all, Long
COVID cases have significant brain
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inflammation, also called neuroinflammation, possibly with a simmering, sub-acute infection. COVID
can also harm the body’s ability to
produce the energy required to heal.
It is important to seek medical
care and to look for other root causes,
including hidden infection, toxic
load, trauma/stress, lack of energy
to heal (mitochondria dysfunction),
or other. Often, something may seem
“off” for a while, but rather than getting over it, the symptoms get worse.
For recovery, it is important to look
deeper. There are many possible triggers that could make the co-occurring
condition(s) harder to ignore.
It is especially critical to meet
our youth where they are emotionally. This might mean we need to
find an effective counselor to allow
them to talk about, and to process
what is happening, so that they can
find their inner resources to get well.
Caregivers also need compassion and
skill to open safe communication with
supportive curiosity.
Children with autoimmune conditions are thought to take on emotional
messaging, and turn it inward (possibly an expression of why the body
begins to attack itself). Children living
in homes with neglect or abuse may
be absorbing negative energy from
the household, adding to their risk
for Long COVID.
With awareness of the overwhelming condition of Long COVID,
let’s focus on the emotional needs by
wondering, “How well are we digesting or processing our information?”
Healing can’t occur while we feel
unsafe. We can’t process or digest
toxic emotions, or anything that feels
aggressive or inconsistent with our
values. Can we encourage our youth
to consider this question, “What is
your body saying or asking for?”
How can we support our children,
especially our teens, to know what
needs the body is trying to communicate? We can’t heal if we don’t feel
February 2026
safe. There needs to be an emotional
container of safety to benefit from the
medical support for healing. Without
support to understand what the body
is saying, while also sick, with too
little energy to go to school or play
with friends, our youth may spin out
into hopelessness and helplessness.
As caring adults, we may need
to observe their natural ways, and
to support them to be aware of what
already works for them to restore.
With this invitation, they can be
empowered to discover their needs
for themselves, as they talk through
their emotions of the day. Do they
need more contact with peers? or
family? Or do they need a private
room with a soft blanket and quiet to
find balance? Remember, their needs
might not be the same as yours.
When we are facing Long COVID,
and feeling unwell, it is not always
clear how to process the emotions and
the information that comes at us. Are
we able to take in and be nourished by
what is useful, and to remove or eliminate toxicity or infection as waste?
It is important to focus on healthy
digestion while also working on the
nervous system regulation, because
the gut and the mind are linked.
If you have ever felt really emotional during a meal, and then had
an upset stomach, or could not eat,
this connection is apparent. When
there is constant scanning for safety,
it is possible that this “over-digesting”
of emotions or events, may actually
impair digestion in the gut.
How can we support parents to
start speaking to children in ways
that help to make sense of what’s
happening? How can we continue
activities that support their processing and emotional regulation? It is
important to ask questions to see
where children/youth may be receiving aggression or silent treatment.
They may be absorbing the
thoughts of others, or start having
negative thoughts towards them-
selves or feelings of unworthiness.
If they become impulsive, they may
need support to release emotion,
through movement or expression to
translate it. Healthy self-esteem is
vital for physical healing. Whatever’s
happening within our body is also
happening at the mind level.
It is essential to understand and
process what our body and mind are
saying. This is the gateway to understanding what is needed and how to
heal the body and the mind, so that
the soul can return.
In summary, Long COVID is
inflammatory with many possible
root causes beyond the initial viral
infection. To support our youth, we
need to support their emotional,
energetic, sensitive imprint in addition to medical care. This can be
through counseling and skillful, curious, parental communication. When
we understand the messages from
our body about what nourishment it
needs to function, we are in a stronger
position to self-advocate and to heal.
Please know that Siletz Tribal
Head Start offers support for nutritional consultation at no cost to Head
Start families. This usually occurs
over the telephone. If you have concerns about your Head Start child’s
nutrition or family nutrition concerns, please contact your teacher or
the director and ask to speak to the
nutritionist. We want to support your
children and families.
* PA N S/ PA N D A S w e r e fi r s t
reported in 1998, with severe behavioral symptoms due to infection
in children from age 3 to puberty,
primarily thought to be from Streptococcus. Understanding of these
conditions continues to evolve, and
to include other infections. It is
believed possible that adults could
also develop similar conditions, with
slower onset of symptoms, or reoccurrence, without prior diagnosis.
Stone tools trace Paleolithic Pacific migration
By Misty Edgecomb/OSU
CORVALLIS, Ore – A new analysis of stone tools offers strong evidence for the theory that ancient
people from the Pacific Rim traveled
a coastal route from East Asia during the last ice age to become North
America’s First Peoples, according
to a paper published this week in the
journal Science Advances.
“This study puts the First Americans back into the global story of the
Paleolithic – not as outliers – but as
participants in a shared technological legacy,” said Loren Davis, professor of anthropology at Oregon State
University and one of the study’s
lead authors.
“This marks a paradigm shift. For
the first time, we can say the First
Americans belonged to a broader
Paleolithic world—one that connects
North America to Northeast Asia,”
he said.
For decades, experts have debated
whether people migrated across
the Siberian land bridge known as
Beringia around 13,000 years ago
as the last ice age waned or if they
followed a Pacific coastal route at a
much earlier time, possibly around
20,000 years ago.
The archaeological evidence
presented in this study supports the
earlier coastal scenario, indicating
that early seafarers gradually moved
into the Americas from the northwestern Pacific Rim during the last
glacial period, from regions that now
include Hokkaido, the northernmost
of Japan’s islands.
Recent genetics research also
supports the narrative that Indigenous Peoples in areas that became
the United States and Canada are
linked to East Asian and Northern
Eurasian ancestry.
Davis and his collaborators analyzed stone tool technologies from
North American sites dating between
about 20,000 and 13,500 years ago,
linked to a period they call the American Upper Paleolithic. They showed
that the earliest of this style of projectile points first appear around
20,000 years ago in Hokkaido.
Called bifaces, the projectile tips
are flaked on both sides to create
a durable, razor-sharp penetrating
hunting weapon, which represents
a major leap in hunting technology.
The study demonstrates that this
advanced weapon system was carried
into the Americas, where these tools
display strong continuity with each
other and with artifacts from many
Late Upper Paleolithic sites across
East Asia.
The discovery of this archaeological connection rewrites the opening
chapter of human history in the
Americas,” Davis said. “It shows that
Nesika Illahee Pow-Wow
Attention Siletz Tribal Artists, the Pow-Wow Committee is once again
having a logo contest for the upcoming Pow-Wow in August 2026. All
Siletz Tribal artists are encouraged to submit a Pow-Wow themed logo.
The winning logo artist will receive a cash prize of $400 and a professional banner with your logo.
Additionally the winning artist will have their logo highlighted on
Nesika Illahee Pow-Wow flyers and merchandise.
Please submit your artwork to the cultural education director’s office
at the Tribal Community Center or mail it to Confederated Tribes of
Siletz Indians, Attn: Pow-Wow Logo Contest, P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR
97380-0549. All entries must be received no later than Thursday, Feb.
26, 2026 at 4:30 p.m.
the First Americans were not cultural
isolates, but participants in the same
Paleolithic traditions that connected
people across Eurasia and Asia.”
The earlier stone tools that Davis
and his team studied are smaller
and lighter than later Paleoindian
technologies and were made using
distinctly different methods. This
dual system of core-and-blade production combined with bifacial point
manufacture forms the technological
foundation from which later Paleoindian and subsequent American
traditions evolved.
This system serves as the technological fingerprint linking the American Upper Paleolithic to its roots in
Northeast Asia. Prior papers have suggested this pattern, but this deep dive
provides the strongest evidence that’s
been assembled to date, Davis said.
Researchers have long known of
American Upper Paleolithic sites, but
if people had traveled at higher latitudes across Beringia, these earliest
sites should be in Alaska and Yukon
in Canada. Instead, the five primary
sites that Davis and his team studied
were in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Texas
and Idaho.
And while tools found at similarly aged sites in Oregon, Wisconsin
and Florida follow the pattern, they
contain too few artifacts to include
in the recent analysis, Davis said.
Additional archaeological evidence
that could support this model is likely
submerged along the eastern Pacific
Rim due to rising sea levels at the end
of the last ice age, he added.
Many prior papers about human
settlement sites from this period
focused on evidence from a single
location. This study is the first to
connect multiple research sites
globally, presenting a coherent model
for the initial human occupants of
the Americas.
“We can now explain not only
that the First Americans came from
Northeast Asia, but also how they
traveled, what they carried, and what
ideas they brought with them,” Davis
said. “It’s a powerful reminder that
migration, innovation, and cultural
sharing have always been part of
what it means to be human.”
Co-authors of the study include
David B. Madsen of University of
Nevada, Reno; Thomas J. Williams
of the Spokane Tribe of Indians Preservation Program; Masami Izuho
of Tokyo Metropolitan University,
Tokyo, Japan and Fumie Iizuka of
University of Wisconsin, Madison
and Tohoku University, Sendai,
Miyagi, Japan.
Royalty Crown Proposals
The Pow-Wow Committee is now accepting proposals for 2026-2027
royalty crowns. Proposals are being accepted for Miss Siletz, Junior
Miss Siletz and Little Miss Siletz. Proposals for a crown are required to
include art design, size of the crown and a bid for the crown or crowns
of your interest.
Proposals can be submitted for individual crowns, two crowns or you
can submit a bid for all three crowns. Crown proposals must be turned
in to the committee no later than Feb. 26, 2026 by 4:30 p.m.
Proposals can be sent to Siletz Pow-Wow Committee, P.O. Box 549,
Siletz, OR 97380-0549.
If you have any questions on either of these two items, contact A.J.
Warren at 800-922-1399, ext. 1244; 541-444-8244; or ajw@ctsi.nsn.us.
February 2026
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5
Fitness Challenge winner
The 2025 Fall Fitness Challenge has ended, and it was
awesome to take part in. The Portland Area Office would like
to give a shout out to Portland’s biggest loser, Nicholas P.
Nicholas attributes his success to Corey Strong’s
“onboarding box” of books and items for measuring food
intake, and of course for the positive health changes that
he made.
Some of the most notable healthy choices Nicholas made
were to eliminate fast-food, reduce his sugar drink intake,
and add more movement at his job, rather than being sedentary. One way he added more movement in his work day was
to take walk breaks!
In addition to healthy lifestyle choices, he took pictures
throughout the challenge to document his progress. Because
his team feels the scale is good, yet it does not recognize that
muscle in place of fat, weighs more.
Way to go Nicholas! We salute your courage to change
the things you can and the wisdom you incorporated to
make those healthy choices.
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February 2026
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February 2026
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ONABEN, continued from page 1
Unlike many mainstream business organizations, ONABEN’s programs are intentionally built around
Native American cultural values, and
the distinct realities of doing business in Indian Country.
Since its founding, ONABEN has
focused on removing barriers that
historically prevented native entrepreneurs from accessing traditional
business development resources.
The original founders recognized
that success in native communities requires more than standard
business instruction. It requires
culturally meaningful learning, trustbuilding, and acknowledgment of
Indigenous economic experiences.
For the last three decades, ONABEN has served many native communities both across the United States
and internationally. Its recognition
as an innovator stems from its unique
ability to design training and financial literacy programs that uplift
underserved Indigenous populations
while honoring community identity
and sovereignty.
One of ONABEN’s most notable
contributions is Indianpreneurship, this is a curriculum built for
native entrepreneurs. This program
addresses the unique challenges
native business owners often face,
such as access to capital, jurisdictional complexity, and the balance
between entrepreneurship and cultural responsibilities all intertwine.
The Indianpreneurship program
is widely used by:
• Tribal housing authorities
• Native CDFI’s
• Tribal colleges and universities
• Tribal enterprises, planners, and
policymakers
• Native nonprofit organizations
• Small business coaches serving
native communities
• Individuals seeking business
opportunities
By centering native experiences,
the curriculum creates an empowering environment where participants
can develop critical business skills.
Indianpreneurship does more than
teach business planning. This program helps to build confidence,
supports self-determination, and
encourages long-term community
wealth building.
Because the more you grow, the
more your community grows with
you. This caters to the community
boosting others ability to seek new
and independent financial paths.
ONABEN’s Train the Trainer (an
instructor certification) program
further strengthens this impact
by enabling local leaders to bring
Indianpreneurship back to their
own tribal communities. This twoday interactive experience equips
instructors to teach the “Journey
into Business” course with cultural
awareness, community insight, and
practical business expertise.
ONABEN has developed many
flagship and signature programs,
designed with native communities
in mind. These programs extend far
beyond classroom training and are
meant to be used as a confidence
building tool for a diverse set of
people.
This wide selection of signature
initiatives that serve native entrepreneurs across generations, including:
• Beyond the Boots: A Veteran &
Service Member Initiative
• RealChange Youth Empowerment Initiative
• Artist and Culture Accelerators
• Girl Talk
• Bridge to Success
• Entrepreneurship Training
• Financial Wellness Programs
Each program is crafted to
address specific community needs
and to reflect native culture, values,
and economic goals. For example,
the Artist and Culture Accelerator
supports Native artists and individuals who often serve as cultural
historians, storytellers, and tradition
bearers. The RealChange program
provides youth with early exposure
to financial education and entrepreneurial thinking, nurturing the next
generation of Indigenous leaders.
More information on these initiatives is available at, www.onaben.
org/our-initiatives.
A defining feature of ONABEN’s
approach is its cultural responsiveness. The organization creates
learning environments that build
trust, encourage participation, and
respect the diverse experiences of
each Native American. Their training
programs are flexible, often tailored
in collaboration with tribal partners
to meet the unique needs of each
unique community.
Participants are welcomed at all
experience levels. Whether they are
exploring a new idea or ready to grow
an existing business. The emphasis is
always on empowerment and helping
to build confidence, develop skills,
and turn dreams into sustainable
business ventures. After all, this is a
country built on the backs of dreams.
This inclusive, community-centered model ensures that ONABEN’s
programs remain relevant, impactful, and aligned with Native values.
The success of the participants is the
backbone of the overall success of the
program.
ONABEN’s vision is one of inclusivity, sovereignty, and economic
self-determination. By focusing on
Native American entrepreneurs, the
organization strengthens local economies, supports cultural preservation, and promotes financial stability
for present and future generations.
Through a culturally grounded
curriculum, hands-on training,
and signature programs designed
specifically for native communities,
ONABEN continues to be a force in
entrepreneurial development. Its
work ensures that native entrepreneurs are not only participating in
today’s economy but shaping and
redefining it. Encouraging growth
on their terms, in their voices, and
in alignment with their cultural
heritage.
If you or your small business
would like to learn more about Our
Native American Business Network,
or explore their programs, you can
visit their official website at www.
onaben.org. Because they remain
local to Portland, Ore., they can be
reached by phone at (503) 968‑1500.
These contact points offer direct
access for Indigenous people, community partners, and members seeking support, training information, or
opportunities to collaborate.
Whether you are an emerging
business owner or an organization
dedicated to strengthening Native
economic development, ONABEN
welcomes inquiries and remains
committed to helping Native American entrepreneurs succeed.
Chee-la! February is a transition month in the garden. Focus on improving
soil with compost, pruning dormant plants, cleaning up winter debris, and
starting long-season seeds indoors such as onions, leeks, brassicas, celery, and
herbs while watching for late frosts.
Keep in mind here on the coast we have had late freezes well into the
month of June. If you have a greenhouse or indoor space, you should utilize
it. If you do not have the capacity to start your seeds, no problem! Reach out
to us at Tel-tvm’ and we will be happy to accommodate your starts. We can
keep them for a time, and return them to you when it’s safe to transplant into
your own garden.
Have a blessed start to your growing season. Huu-cha~’
Tel-tvm’ cell 541-270-2449
February 2026
•
Siletz News
•
9
Health, continued from page 1
to the clinic’s community health
advocates. This team offers a variety of different education classes,
personal medical health support
and health promotion campaigns.
Advocates will now have more space
for distribution of car seats, helmets
and emergency response.
The basement will also host STI
outreach and engagement services.
Providing education, accesses to
confidential testing, referrals and culturally responsive support to reduce
stigma and promote sexual health.
Our team also includes the tobacco
prevention program. Prevention aims
to reduce tobacco usage in adults and
minors through education, cessation
support and community engagement.
In addition, the space will support
non-emergency medical transportation services, helping Tribal Members
overcome transportation barriers that
often prevent them from accessing
routine medical care. By improving
access to appointments and essential
services, the program plays a vital role
in promoting continuity of care.
Alongside these great resources
will be the CARE Program. CARE
serves Siletz Tribal Members anywhere and other federally recognized
Tribal Members who are survivors
of domestic violence, sexual assault,
trafficking, stalking and any type
of interpersonal violence. The new
build-out is a dream of ours to have a
secure, safe and healing environment
for our clients and staff.
Chronic disease prevention and
management are key focuses of the
new space. Diabetes education and
prevention programs will provide
resources, workshops and support
for individuals and families affected
by diabetes.
Our patients will also benefit from
services offered by a nutritionist,
who will guide healthy eating habits
tailored to cultural preferences and
individual needs.
Honoring culture and tradition is
central to the remodel’s vision. The
healthy Traditions department will
integrate historical traditional knowledge with modern health practices,
recognizing the importance culture
has on wellness.
Lastly, complementing the traditional approach will be the Food
Sovereignty Program. Tel-tvm’ food
program will emphasize community-led access to nutritious, culturally important and relevant foods.
Empowering individuals to make
healthy choices while strengthening
food systems.
This remodel is more than a physical upgrade, it’s a long-term good
faith investment in our community’s
health. By bringing these programs
together in one space, we’re creating easier access and strengthening
Photos by Andy Taylor
All three photos are of the unfinished Community Health and Wellness,
office spaces and support rooms.
10 •
Siletz News
•
February 2026
connections with a more holistic
approach to wellness and room to
grow and expand to meet the needs
of our community.
With this new exciting beginning,
we will see in the completion of the
remodeled basement stand as a symbol of prevention, empowerment and
community care, offering patients the
tools, resources and support needed
to lead healthier lives.
To show support for the new
Health and Wellness Center, please
follow our Siletz Health Clinic on Facebook. There you will find resources,
event information, contact information and more.
To contact community health you
can call 541-444-1030, to be directed
to the department you need. And
always remember, our staff is a safe
place for everyone we serve.
Bowling fun returned for winter break
New Year brings new crafts
During the winter break event series, a popular activity offered is bowling
at Highland Bowl, in Corvallis, Ore. This family fun event was the last of many
offered that hit a range of activity levels and accessibility.
If you aren’t following the CTSI Education & Youth Activities page on social
media, you can do that now. Events are posted regularly, as well as education
and cultural opportunities. For more information on youth activities, you can
contact Tony Blomstrom at tonyb@ctsi.nsn.us or call 541-270-1906.
On Jan. 2, the Renewal & Healing Gathering invited the community
together for a day of connection, wellness, and creativity. Through hands‑on
activities, participants were able to slow down, learn traditional skills, and
engage in meaningful, restorative practices. Events like these strengthen
relationships, support emotional wellbeing, and create space for grounding
and reflection.
Crafts play an important role in cultural preservation, personal healing,
and community resilience. The act of creating something with our hands can
lower stress, improve focus, and spark a sense of accomplishment. For many
communities, traditional craftwork also serves as a bridge between generations, passing down knowledge, stories, and identity. By gathering to make,
learn, and share, participants not only leave with something beautiful they’ve
created, but also with a deeper sense of belonging and connection to both
culture and community.
Photos by Andy Taylor
Top: Heidi Lussier and her kids Xavian, Kiaan, Lucas and Chesh-k’i, had a
great family day at the bowling alley
Middle: Charlie Bayya and Micah Flatt take turns playing basketball
Bottom: Ricky Bayya operating the console, while Zoey Jaques grabs her
bowling ball
Photos by Andy Taylor
Top: Emma Green painting a figure at one of the stations offered
Middle: Stephanie Matthews and Serena Depoe hiding treasures in the sand
for participants to dig up
Bottom: Tia Butler from Tel-tvm’ farm, and Reg Macarro offered dried herbs
for medicine teas
February 2026
•
Siletz News
•
11
River, continued from page 1
“When you combine that with
advanced technologies for fish finders and viewfinders that show you
every fish in the river, that becomes
exploitative,” said Angela Sondenaa,
the tribes’ natural resources director.
“And it’s really hurting our fishery.
It’s hurting other people’s opportunity to harvest fish.”
Then there are tensions between
people who use motorboats and
people who don’t.
“Some river users are not very
respectful, and at times have been
aggressive,” Sondenaa said. “People
in our area know that and they’re
like, ‘It’s just not worth it anymore
to fish our home river.’ And that’s
unacceptable to us.”
The Oregon State Marine Board
took up the tribes’ petition and convened a rulemaking advisory committee in May.
The committee has met regularly
since, but it has yet to come to a
consensus on what potential boating
changes could look like.
The committee plans to hold
a meeting in January, when it’s
expected to come up with potential
rule options for the marine board to
consider.
In the meantime, the marine
board has installed signs around the
Siletz River that remind people about
the river’s significance to tribes and
the environment.
This isn’t the first time the board
has considered a request to restrict
motorboats on the river. The board
considered petitions in 2001 and
2008, and denied both. The board
took up a petition in 2013, but ultimately didn’t change boating rules.
Sondenaa said the tribes are
grateful that the board is again considering changing current boating
rules for the river. She hopes this
time, changes are made.
“We believe that our river deserves
better protection,” Sondenaa said. “It
is a beautiful river. Everyone should
have the opportunity to enjoy that.”
Tipi Drawing
Name: _________________________________________________
Address: _______________________________________________
Phone: _________________________________ Roll: ____________
For Siletz Tribal members to use during the Nesika Illahee Pow-Wow
on Aug 1-9, 2026. One entry per household. Must be a Siletz Tribal member
to enter.
Deadline for entries is June 5, 2026 by end of work day (4:30 p.m.) Names
will be drawn soon after the deadline. Return the form to Siletz Pow-Wow at
Attn: Tipi Drawing, P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380. Applications are located
on the CTSI website, under the Pow-Wow tab.
Note: You do not win the Tipi. The drawing is only for a stay in the
Tipi over Pow-Wow weekend.
2026-2027 Siletz Royalty Applications
Applications are being accepted for 2026-2027 Miss Siletz, Junior Miss
Siletz, and Little Miss Siletz. Applications must be turned in by the end of the
workday (4:30 p.m.) no later than May 29, 2026. Applications may be sent to:
Siletz Pow-Wow Committee at P.O. Box 549, Siletz, OR 97380.
Applications can be downloaded from the CTSI website located under the
Pow-Wow tab. https://www.ctsi.nsn.us/heritage/pow-wow/
If you have any questions, contact A.J. Warren at
541-444-8244, or email ajw@ctsi.nsn.us
12 •
Siletz News
•
February 2026
Lincoln County Jail seeks volunteers
The Lincoln County Jail in Newport, Ore., is seeking additional
cultural individuals to provide services to American Indians who are
incarcerated. They are seeking both female and male Tribal Members
to provide online, one-on-one and group guidance to those seeking
cultural activities.
If you have questions, please contact Lisa Norton at lisan@ctsi.
nsn.us. If you want to volunteer, contact Marie Gainer at mgainer@
co.lincoln.or.us - or call 541-265-0710, to start the process. This
process does include a background check, but all situations will be
considered individually.
SNAP, continued from page 1
stamps” for free, which they could
use only on USDA designated surplus
foods such as beans, eggs, fruit, and
dairy products.
This helped distribute excess
agricultural goods, but the requirement to buy the blue and orange
colored stamps upfront prevented
the poorest Americans, those most
in need, from benefiting. This barrier
was not eliminated until 1979.
Decades of continued reform
eventually led to the official renaming
of the program to the Supplemental
Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
in 2008. This update aimed to reduce
stigma and place greater emphasis on
nutrition and accessibility.
Today, benefits are delivered
monthly through an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card, which functions like a debit card at authorized
retailers. This streamlined system
eliminated the outdated stamp model
and made receiving help more discreet, efficient, and dignified.
SNAP’s food eligibility rules
have also expanded dramatically.
Whereas the original program limited blue stamp purchases to surplus
agricultural goods, modern SNAP
allows recipients to buy nearly any
food intended for home preparation,
including fruits, vegetables, meat,
dairy, cereals, snack foods, candy,
and nonalcoholic beverages. Seeds
and plants that grow food are also
included as an investment in longterm household nutrition.
However, certain restrictions
have remained consistent across
the decades. Recipients still cannot
purchase alcohol, tobacco, vitamins,
hot prepared foods, or nonfood items
such as hygiene products and cleaning supplies.
In its earliest years, food stamps
helped families purchase basic staples. Foods like beans, eggs, rice, butter, or canned vegetables. These items
supported simple, calorie dense home
cooking and reflected the agriculture
driven nature of the program.
Today’s food landscape looks
very different. The modern grocery
industry is dominated by convenience items, and SNAP benefits
are now often used to purchase prepackaged foods, ready-to-eat snacks,
sweetened beverages, frozen meals,
and other items that fit within the
program’s broad nutritional eligibility. While this shift reflects changes
in American diets overall, it has also
raised concerns about the nutritional
quality of foods commonly purchased
with SNAP.
Starting this year, some states will
pilot waivers restricting purchases
such as sugary beverages, candy
and prepackaged/frozen meals, an
attempt to shift buying habits back
toward more wholefood and high
quality nutritious choices. These
potential reforms echo, in spirit, the
old “blue stamp” model, where certain foods were prioritized to support
better health outcomes.
In every era of the program,
one principle has been central, that
SNAP is not intended to be a primary
income source or a longterm substitute for wages. It exists as a last
resort safety net to ensure no one
in the United States goes hungry.
Benefits are structured to supplement, not replace, household food
budgets, helping individuals and
families prevent starvation when facing unemployment, crisis, or extreme
hardship. Americans are not meant
to receive benefits long term.
Today, the program has not
restricted access to SNAP benefits,
but has in fact made the move to
remove more barriers to those who
need them. This includes the USDA
cost of living adjustment to the
income limits for benefits. The 2026
household income eligibility guidelines show a new, higher threshold
than previously. A reflection of the
30 percent inflation on groceries and
living in the last 5 years.
The program also offers assistance to those who need benefits in
securing employment. This includes
on the job training programs and
tackling external barriers to employment such as daycare, transportation, gas vouchers, and more.
The new workrelated rules for
AbleBodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs) are meant to ensure
that American’s are independent.
These rules require many SNAP
recipients aged 18-64 without young
children to engage in 80 hours per
month of work, job training, higher
education, or related activities to
maintain ongoing benefits.
Individuals who do not meet
these requirements may receive
SNAP for only three months within
a threeyear period, reinforcing that
longterm assistance is reserved for
those with clear barriers.
Although the updated ABAWD
rules are stricter, Oregon’s system
provides substantial support to
help recipients meet them. When
someone is identified as an ABAWD,
they are connected with the Oregon
Employment Department (OED) for
a personalized consultation at a local
WorkSource center. There, a dedicated Employment Specialist helps
create a case plan tailored to the participant’s goals and circumstances.
Through OED, individuals may
gain access to:
• Job search and employment
preparation assistance
• Skills training and education
programs
• Funding for textbooks, training,
gas, bus fare, work clothing, and
more
• Housing and utility support when
tied to job readiness
• Continued coaching for 90 days
after gaining employment
Additionally, Oregon’s SNAP
Employment and Training (STEP)
program helps participants overcome
barriers with one-on-one support and
connections to community partners.
These programs acknowledge
that while SNAP is a benefit designed
to prevent starvation, recipients
deserve meaningful tools that help
them move toward longterm independence and financial security.
If you need to learn more about
what you may or may not qualify for
under SNAP, you can visit the Oregon
Department of Human Services
website, where they provide detailed
eligibility guidelines and application information. Their SNAP page
can be found at the State of Oregon
Food Benefits site, which outlines
income rules, work requirements,
and exemptions in an easy‑to‑understand format.
February 2026
•
Siletz News
•
13
New dietary guidelines mark a historic shift in nutrition standards
By Andy Taylor
The White House has unveiled
the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
for the term 2025–2030, marking
what officials describe as the most
significant reset in federal nutrition
policy in decades. For years, critics
have argued that government backed
dietary advice favored processed,
low‑quality foods and pharmaceutical
interventions, rather than prevention.
The new method seeks to reverse that
trend by emphasizing whole foods and
personal health outcomes.
Administration leaders say the
updated guide was designed to
“restore science and common sense”
to federal nutrition policy. They
stress that millions of Americans
are sicker than they should be, often
without understanding the connection between diet and chronic disease.
This topic has long been reported by
every major news outlet, and with
the breakthrough of GLP-1 weight
loss medication, its gaining attention
again by media outlets.
In modern history, the 1992
guideline recommended 6-11 servings
of grains and only a few servings of
produce and protein in a day. The next
revamp of nutrition recommendations came in 2011 with My Plate, also
produced by the USDA. This model
still prioritized grains suggesting 6-8
servings a day, 5-6 ounces of protein
and 2.5-3 servings of produce.
The newest advice offers flexibility, encouraging families to adapt
having their meals as having high
protein and whole‑food options that
fit their cultural preferences and
financial realities. These foods range
from chicken, pork, eggs, beans, nuts,
and legumes to fruits and vegetables
in fresh, frozen, dried, or even canned
forms. Full‑fat dairy, long discouraged in previous nutrition standards,
is again recognized as a nutrient‑rich
option. By prioritizing nutrient‑dense
foods and eliminating long standing
contradictions in federal recommendations, the new recommendations
aim to empower families to make
healthier choices.
Because the dietary guidelines
shape dozens of major federal nutri-
14 •
Siletz News
•
tion programs including school
meals, military rations, veteran services, and support for older adults,
the changes are expected to ripple
across all American households. The
new framework pushes for meals built
around high quality proteins, healthy
fats, fruits, vegetables, and limited
whole grains while reducing reliance
on highly processed products.
Key recommendations include
protein, healthy fats, whole grains
and less sugar. Among the most
notable shifts are stronger stances
against processed foods, added
sugars, and refined carbohydrates.
For the first time, federal guidance explicitly warns Americans to
avoid highly processed packaged or
ready‑to‑eat foods, especially those
high in sodium, sugar, or chemical
additives.
Sugar receives particular scrutiny. The guidelines state that no
amount of added sugar is advisable
in a healthy diet, and young children
under four should avoid it entirely.
Meanwhile, the long‑standing battle
over fats takes a sharp turn. The new
document encourages Americans
to embrace natural, whole‑food fats
such as those found in eggs, nuts,
seeds, avocados, full‑fat dairy, and
olive oil. In 2016, NPR news featured
a series of stories proving the point,
that sugar and processed foods are
increasing health risk in more than
60 percent of Americans.
Whole grains are also taking
a new stance, with a clear call to
reduce refined products like white
bread, crackers, and packaged
breakfast foods. The new food criteria further acknowledges that
lower‑carbohydrate diets may benefit
people managing chronic diseases
and inflammation, a recommendation rooted in emerging research.
Aside from drinking plenty of
water and staying active, nutritionists
and experts have long emphasized
that balanced, sustainable eating
patterns are built on a foundation
of high quality protein, plentiful
vegetables, natural fats, and limited
refined foods. This approach supports
steady energy levels, blood sugar con-
February 2026
trol, and healthy weight management
while delivering essential vitamins,
minerals, and antioxidants from
whole foods.
Following the new instructions
also reinforces the basic rule of
standard grocery shopping, to shop
the parameter of the store for whole
foods rather than within the aisles.
Because we all know, that the foods in
the aisle are processed and have less
nutritional value than the fresh food
along the parameter of the grocery
department.
For decades, many practitioners
have seen success with clients using
this model, often referred to as a
“whole‑food, high‑protein, low‑carb”
plan. Yet it was not widely reflected
in previous federal nutrition policy.
Despite its strong track record in
improving metabolic health and
reducing chronic disease risk and
chronic inflammation. This practical,
science aligned style of eating only
recently began receiving serious recognition at the national level.
Addressing the nutrition imbalance of our country is an admittance
of the nation’s health crisis. Chronic
diseases now account for 90 percent
of U.S. healthcare spending, and
many are linked directly to diet. With
obesity, type 2 diabetes, and fatty liver
disease rising among both children
and adults, many healthcare and
elected officials argue that government supported nutrition programs
must stop incentivizing foods that
contribute to poor health.
SNAP, for example, serves over 42
million Americans, yet its most‑purchased items often include sugary
drinks and snacks, contributing to
higher long‑term healthcare costs,
especially since most SNAP users are
also Medicaid recipients.
For generations, administrators
have focused on health equity as a
guiding lens, the procedures emphasize achieving better health outcomes
for all Americans. Leaders argue that
a science first approach is essential to
reversing chronic disease trends and
ensuring that federal food programs
support, not undermine, the overall
public health.
As the nation prepares to implement these changes over the next year,
the hope is clear, a healthier, more
informed America powered by real
food, not processed substitutes.
Hello Tribal Members,
I have received many texts, calls and listened to many concerns over the
‘Public’ edits to our Enrollment application since the notification was published
in the January 2026 edition because these edits are due by February 2. Our
members are confused about which Indian blood is supposed to count and if
they are facing disenrollment. I believe it’s important to put a pause/moratorium on enrollment until General Council is fully informed.
Thank you,
Cynthia Farlow #58 Honored Siletz Elder
There’s been discussion regarding the difficulty in coming up with wording
for a Letter of Descendancy that can be issued to our members’ descendants.
I suggest the following wording:
“Dear [Recipient],
This letter is issued by the Enrollment Department of the Confederated
Tribes of Siletz Indians (CTSI) of Oregon to formally document and confirm
your lineal descendancy from an enrolled member of the Siletz Tribe.”
Our records indicate that you are a direct biological descendant of [Ancestor’s Full Name], who is/was a duly enrolled member of the Confederated Tribes
of Siletz Indians. Based on the documentation you have provided establishing
your biological link to this ancestor, the Tribe recognizes your heritage and
connection to our community.”
While your current blood quantum calculation of [Recipient’s BQ] is below
the 1/16th degree Siletz blood quantum required for formal tribal enrollment as
defined by the Siletz Tribal Constitution, this letter serves as official verification
of your Siletz ancestry. You are a recognized descendant of the Confederated
Tribes of Siletz Indians.”
Though it does not confer the rights, privileges, or responsibilities associated with formal tribal membership, such as voting in General Council or
access to certain member-only services and benefits, this letter may be used
to document your heritage for other purposes.”
We encourage you to maintain a strong connection with the Tribe and
participate in cultural events and community activities. For further information on available programs or resources for descendants, please contact the
appropriate tribal departments.”
Lynette Warren
You deserve support
that honors who you are.
The Native & Strong Lifeline is here for you.
L
Text N8V to 988.
L
Get judgment-free support
from trained Native counselors—available 24/7.
For mental health resources, visit NativeAndStrong.org
Sh-laa Shrii (friends):
My letter in the Jan. Siletz News must have struck a nerve. I’m not on the
Fb group page, but sometimes I’m told bits of what others say on it. Recently,
someone was acting like she was having a conversation (with me) on that Fb
page. I repeat, I’m not on there.
After the Jan. issue of Siletz News came out, I understand that there was
comment on Fb about my letter. My letter was to remind our voters that 5
elected Siletz Council members were taken to Tribal Court over their illegal
actions. At the May 2023 Gen. C. Mtg – 4 of the 5 were there, & asked about
the Court case. All 4 said they did nothing wrong and would do it again. 4 of
the 5 (including 1 incumbent) are on the ballot this Feb.
Someone said on Fb (her view) of the court action & either doesn’t understand the court decision, or she is intentionally misleading the membership.
The Judge’s decision was clear. Those 5 tribal council members violated Tribal
Law. He said that Tribal Council makes law by passing resolutions, ordinances,
policies, etc., but those actions cannot violate the Constitution. Also, when the
tribal council makes law, it then has to follow it themselves. Those 5 didn’t.
I couldn’t respond in time to ask for damages. I couldn’t contact the other
plaintiff to respond by the deadline. I would’ve asked that they repay all of
the TC time they claimed when taking & defending their illegal actions. I was
also wanting to ask that they repay the attorney billed hours defending their
actions. They should not be able to benefit monetarily from their illegal actions,
Nor cost the Tribe. Please don’t vote for Sharon, Bonnie, Loraine, or Frank.
R. Kentta #1308
Enrollment Department FAQ’s
and information
Enrollment Forms
Enrollment forms are available on the CTSI website under Tribal
Government in the menu, and selecting Enrollment.
Missing Moccasins
Enrollment staff will post Missing Moccasins on the CTSI website,
and in our area offices. If you are on the Missing Moccasins list, you
may update your address and contact information by email, mail, or
in person.
Tribal ID’s
Enrollment will be at the Portland Area Office on February 11, 2026
issuing Tribal ID’s from 3-7 p.m. Enrollment will not be issuing Tribal
ID’s in Siletz this day.
Public Post 332
The enrollment committee’s recommendations for Post 332 will be
available for review at all area offices, and on the CTSI website, in the
member’s section. This will stay posted from February 27, 2026 until
March 18, 2026.
If you protest a recommendation, you must do so in writing and sign
your name to the protest, then submit the protest to the Enrollment
Department by Friday, March 13, 2026. Tribal Council will make the
final decision on March 20, 2026.
Contact Information
Email: EnrollmentDepartment@ctsi.nsn.us
Mail:
PO BOX 549, Siletz, OR 97380-0549
Physical:
107 SE Swan Ave, Siletz, OR 97380
Phone: (541)444-8258
Dear Tribal Elders
Stay connected with us!
Most Often Requested Numbers
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians – 541-444-2532
Salem Area Office – 503-390-9494
Portland Area Office – 503-238-1512
Eugene Area Office – 541-484-4234
Purchased Referred Care (PRC) – 541-444-9677
Siletz Community Health Clinic – 541-444-1030
Tenas Illahee Child Care Center - 541-444-2450
Siletz Housing Department - 541-444-8322
USDA Food Distribution Program - 541-444-8279
Your safety matters to us. To make sure we can reach you quickly
during an emergency or natural disaster, the Elders Department
kindly asks you to update your contact details and communication
preferences with us.
If your phone number, address, emergency contact, or preferred
way of being contacted has changed, please let us know. Keeping
your info current helps us check in and support our elders when it
matters most.
Call us at 541-444-8225
Email us at siletzelders@ctsi.nsn.us
Thank you for helping us stay connected and prepared.
February 2026
•
Siletz News
•
15
Tribal Council Timesheets for December 2025
Gerald Ben: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
Gmg
ED
TC
Ind
1.75
1.75 12/4-8
2.5
2.5
12/10-12
Sp. TC, All-Staff
.75
.75 12/16/17
3
3
1
STBC Tvl
Judy Muschamp: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
3
2.75
5
6
Date
12/18-22
LCIS, pkts
ED
STBC Tvl
12/11
All-Staff
Sp. TC, Reg. TC
1.75
1.5 12/15-16
2.25
2.5 12/17 WOSU Brd, pkts, emails
1
1
12/18
Sp. TC, gmng, pkts,
emails
3
3 12/22
Reg. TC
1 4
12/10-12
Gmng, STBC,
All-Staff
2
2
2 12/14-17
Pkts, gmng,
4
4
2.75 12/18-22
Gmng, Reg. TC
NY celebration
Reginald Butler Jr.: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
TC
Ind
Gmg
2
2
1 2
1
1
2.75 12/15-18
4.75
4.75
Date
12/10
12/22
STBC, gmng
Marine Brd,
gmng
Reg. TC, pkts, emails
Robert Kentta: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
TC
Ind
3.75
3.75 12/2-3
YaKona Brd,
W. Falls, OHS
3
3 12/4
Elakha alliance,
alt items
1.5
1.5
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
4.25
2
1
Date
12/10-11
Sp. TC, TNC,
sea otters
Delores Pigsley: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
TC
Ind
Gmg
ED
STBC Tvl
2
2 2
12/1/5
Mail, agenda, pkts,
travel
2.5
2.5
2.5
12/6-8
CWCR, mail, agenda
1
1
1.25
12/9-10
Sp. TC, STBC,
4.25
4.25
2.5
12/11-15
Mail, All-Staff
1.5
1.5
.75
1.25
12/16-17
Mail, prep,
travel to Lincoln City
1.25
1.25
2.75
1.25
12/18-21
Mail, Sp. TC,
agenda
3.5
3.5 4
12/22-23
Mail, Reg. TC,
agenda
2
2 12/24-28
Mail, agenda
1.25
1.25
Mail, NY celebration
1
3.25
1.25
Date
12/29-31
Selene Rilatos: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
TC
Ind
Gmg
ED
STBC Tvl
Date
6.5
6.5 2
12/1-4
Health comm., NARA,
pkts, email
All-Staff, Marine
Brd, W. Falls
2.25
2.25 2
12/5-6
Angles Ball, email
4.25 12/17-18
Gmng pkt, Sp.
TC, pkts
3
3 12/8-9
NPAIHB, Ed mtg,
ODHS, pkts
4.25 12/22-23
Reg. TC, email,
timesheets
1.25
1.25 5 12/10-11
4.5
4.5
4.25
4.25
4
4 1
12/21-22
Reg. TC, email,
pkts
3.5
3.5
12/23-31
Emails, pkts, NY
celebration
Ind
Gmg
ED
STBC Tvl
12/1
Travel to PDX, return
1 1
12/10
STBC, CW budget
2
.75
1
2 12/15-16
Consultation,
pkts
3 12/18
Sp. TC
3
Reg. TC
3 12/22
STBC, ECHO,
pkts
12/15-17
Marine Brd,
NPAIHB, Echo, pkts
2.75 12/18-20
NPAIHB, gmng,
pkts, email
Date
6
2
Consultation,
NPAIHB
12/12-15
Alfred Lane III: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
TC
1.5
Date
12/31
NPAIHB mtg
2.5
3
1.5
2 12/4-9
2.5
3
STBC Tvl
2
2.5
NR mtg, pkts
ED
Date
PW mtg, pkts
2 12/1
Gmg
STBC Tvl
Sp. TC, STBC
2
STBC Tvl
ED
12/10
Ind
ED
Gmg
2
TC
3.5 1
Ind
1 2.5
Loraine Y. Butler: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
Gmg
TC
2
1
Tribal Council Email Addresses
Alfred Lane IV: 12/1/2025 - 12/31/2025
Tribal Chairman: Delores Pigsley
dpigsley@msn.com
TC
Ind
Vice Chairman: Alfred “Bud” Lane III
budl@ctsi.nsn.us
.5
.25 6
12/1-2
PR, emails, travel
Treasurer: Robert Kentta
tcrobertk@ctsi.nsn.us
1.5
1.5 12/3-5
Pkts, emails, checks
Secretary: Judy Muschamp
tcjudym@ctsi.nsn.us
1
1.25
12/7-10
Sp. TC, pkts,
STBC
Gerald Ben
tcgeraldb@ctsi.nsn.us
2
2 12/15-16
Marine Brd, PR,
pkts
Loraine Butler
loraineb@ctsi.nsn.us
Reginald Butler Jr.
tcreggieb@ctsi.nsn.us
.75
.75
Alfred “Buddy” Lane IV
tcbuddyl@ctsi.nsn.us
Selene Rilatos
maritar@ctsi.nsn.us
3
16 •
Gmg
ED
1
STBC Tvl
3.75
Date
5 12/17-18
3 12/22
Siletz News
•
February 2026
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February 2026
•
Siletz News
•
17
America is celebrating 250 years of
independence and progress
This Independence Day marks a
historic milestone for our country.
The United States will celebrate its
250th birthday, the lesser known
term is the Semiquincentennial.
The year-long birthday celebration, branded as America250, honors the signing of the Declaration of
Independence and aims to inspire
reflection, unity, and engagement
from citizens across all 50 states.
The U.S. Semiquincentennial
Commission and america250.org,
have launched programs to make this
anniversary unforgettable.
Among the activities and programs aimed for participations:
• America’s Invitation: A nationwide storytelling project inviting
Americans to share their hopes
and experiences.
• Our American Story: Collecting oral and visual histories from
everyday citizens to preserve
diverse voices.
• America Gives: The program
encourages volunteerism to make
2026 the most impactful year of
service in U.S. history.
• America Waves: Bringing communities together for flag-waving
events.
• America Innovates: A traveling
exhibit showcasing American ingenuity and future breakthroughs.
Special celebrations have already
began, they kicked off with a New
Year’s Eve event in Times Square featuring a second ball drop and patriotic confetti. On July 4, 2026, historic
cities like Philadelphia, Boston, and
Washington, D.C., will host parades,
concerts, and fireworks displays, creating unforgettable experiences for
visitors and residents alike.
Adding to the excitement of the
occasion, the release of the newly
redesigned U.S. coins commemorating the nation’s 250th birthday began
circulating this month, featuring
symbols of liberty and unity that
reflect America’s journey over two
and a half centuries.
Annually, 4th of July traditions
bring families and communities
together. Independence Day has
always been about more than fireworks. Families gather for backyard
barbecues, share slices of watermelon, and enjoy outdoors together.
Maybe you invite your neighbors
and friends to share the moments
with. Most communities host park
picnics, light sparklers as the sun
sets, and have a big firework display
at nightfall. These simple traditions
like grilling burgers, baking pies, and
enjoying time outdoors, remind us of
the values that unite us.
Students can join in through
America’s Field Trip, a contest for
grades 3–12 that awards winners
with trips to iconic historical sites. By
participating in storytelling projects,
community service, and local events,
families can help shape the next chapter of America’s story.
America’s 250th birthday is more
than a celebration, it’s an opportunity to reflect on our shared history,
amplify underrepresented and indigenous voices, and inspire future generations. to stand up for whats right.
For more details and event listings,
visit america250.org.
Need Rental Housing?
The Siletz Tribal Housing Department encourages you to apply for
the Low-Income Rental Program
waiting list at all locations. You
can apply for 1-4 bedroom units.
Applications can be obtained at
any Tribal area office (Eugene,
18 •
Siletz News
•
Salem, Portland, Siletz) or online
from the tribal website at,
ctsi.nsn.us; follow dropdown
links - Tribal Services-HousingLow Rent Apartments &
Home Ownership.
Questions? Call 541-444-8322.
February 2026
For information about the Siletz Tribe,
visit our website at www.ctsi.nsn.us.
Becoming a Spokesperson
Spokespeople can provide representation in the Tribal Court system, and the Tribal Court maintains a list of both tribal and non-tribal
Spokespeople on the CTSI website under the Tribal Spokesperson
section of the Court & Justice tab.
The court encourages individuals from diverse backgrounds to apply
for this role.
Eligibility requirements along with the responsibilities involved in
becoming a Spokesperson are outlined in § 3.022 TRIBAL BAR portion
of the Siletz Tribal Court Rules and Procedures in the Siletz Tribal Code
§ 3.001, which is accessible on the website.
For further inquiries, contact the Tribal Court staff
at 541-444-8228
Loneliness in U.S. adults linked with amount, frequency of social media use
By Steve Lundenburg/OSU
CORVALLIS, Ore. – TikTok,
Instagram, Facebook and similar
platforms are apparently no antidote
for the global loneliness epidemic,
according to Oregon State University research that linked increases
in social media use with a greater
likelihood of feeling alone.
The study led by Jessica Gorman of the OSU College of Health,
published today in the International
Journal of Environmental Research
and Public Health, featured more
than 1,500 U.S. adults ages 30-70
and builds on a 2017 study by coauthor Brian Primack that looked at
young adults.
As in the previous study, two
different measures of social media
use – time and frequency – each
correlated with loneliness; that is,
many short “checks” are just as apt
to be associated with loneliness as a
few long sessions.
“I wasn’t sure if we would see as
strong a relationship between social
media and loneliness for 60-yearolds that we saw with 18-year-olds,
but we did,” Primack said. “Those
who were in the upper 25% based
on frequency of social media use,
compared with those in the lower
25%, were more than twice as likely
to test as lonely.”
The findings have important
public health implications, the
authors say, given loneliness’ high
cost to society. This is especially
true because the study used survey
weights to make the findings nationally representative of all U.S. adults.
Loneliness, characterized by the
subjective experience of insufficient
social connections and resources, is
linked to a range of negative health
consequences including cardiovascular disease, substance use, poor
mental health and intimate partner
violence. A 2023 advisory from the
U.S. Surgeon General estimated the
health impact of loneliness to be
equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes
a day, and it identified social media
use as a loneliness risk factor.
Americans were already growing lonelier before COVID-19, the
authors note, and the pandemic
worsened the trend. In the United
States, an estimated 50% of the adult
population is lonely.
“Most prior research on social
media use and loneliness has focused
on youth and young adults,” Gorman said. “Even after adjusting for
all measured sociodemographic factors among the people in our study
– gender, age, sexual orientation,
educational attainment, employment
status and marital status – we found
a significant association between
people being lonely and people being
on social media frequently or for
extended periods.”
For context, estimates suggest
it’s not uncommon for a person to
check in with social media between
100 and 200 times a day and to spend
two to four hours on their platforms
of choice. Older adults, as “digital
immigrants,” may be less adept than
younger social media users, which
could be one factor behind the connection to loneliness in the older
population, the researchers say.
“There hasn’t been enough
research on adults, who use social
media a lot and experience harm
due to loneliness,” Primack said. “An
important caveat is that this was a
correlational study, so we can’t say
whether using social media leads to
loneliness or whether lonely people
seek out more social media. It may
be a combination.”
Although this study cannot determine why the connection exits, it
does recommend caution around
heavy social media use among U.S.
adults, Gorman added. The results
also suggest that, if it’s primarily
a case of lonely people seeking out
more social media, doing so doesn’t
make the loneliness go away.
Also contributing to the study,
which was funded by the National
Institutes of Health, were OSU’s Hyosin Kim, Kari-Lyn Sakuma, Geethika
Koneru, Memuna Aslam and Cesar
Arredondo Abreu.
About the OSU College of Health:
The college creates connections in
teaching, research and community
engagement while advancing knowledge, policies and practices that
improve individual and population
health in communities across the
state and around the world.
Rapidly spreading flu symptoms,
self-care and when to seek help
By Andy Taylor
A fast‑moving influenza surge is
sweeping across the United States,
driven largely by a newly dominant
strain known as H3N2 subclade K,
often referred to as the “super flu.”
Cases are rising sharply nationwide, with high or very high flu activity reported in the majority of states,
and the CDC confirming this variant
accounts for roughly 90% of circulating infections.
If you’re sick with the flu, please
stay home. Staying home helps stop
the spread of this virus as well as helps
you recover faster.
The symptoms of this year’s flu
come on suddenly and tend to be
intense. Adults and children commonly experience:
• Fever
• Chills
• Severe body aches
• Headache
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Sinus congestion
• Overwhelming fatigue
• GI symptoms include nausea,
vomiting, or diarrhea.
With this flu variant going around
right now, many children are experiencing myositis. This is sudden severe
calf or leg pain that causes them to
walk on their tiptoes, or refuse to walk
altogether.
Most people can manage their
symptoms at home. Over‑the‑counter
options such as acetaminophen or
ibuprofen help reduce fever and pain,
while decongestants, saline sprays,
warm tea with raw honey and humidifiers can provide additional relief.
Staying hydrated and resting as
much as possible remain essential. A
tip to staying hydrated easily is pop
cycles. These provide needed hydration to both adults and children, in
small sips so it’s easier to ingest.
It’s crucial to know when home
care is not enough. Seek immediate
medical attention if you or your child
experience difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain, confusion, inability
to stay awake, severe dehydration, or a
fever that improves and then returns
worse. If you’ve been sick longer than
10 days, or if you have new and worsening symptoms.
Infants under 12 weeks with any
fever should also be seen promptly,
as should anyone whose symptoms
worsen after several days.
With flu activity expected to
remain elevated for weeks, experts
continue to urge preventive measures
such as vaccination, handwashing,
and staying home when sick to slow
the spread.
February 2026
•
Siletz News
•
19
Chris (bubbas) Oleman, Happy
28th birthday to you sweetie!
Love Ash, Kota, Livi
Happy 8th birthday to my baby
girl! I hope you have the best birthday
yet. Mom and brothers love you very
much Aryah.
PRC process for
getting hearing aids
Purchased/Referred Care
(PRC) has collaborated with Costco
Hearing Aid Centers to purchase
hearing aids for Siletz Tribal members regardless of where the referral is made for a hearing evaluation.
My beautiful granddaughter
Chevelle Rilatos.
Love you,
Ninnie
Congratulations to Candace Hill on graduating from Bushnell University
with a Master of Arts Degree in Leadership, with a concentration in Higher
Education in December 2025.
Her family and friends are very proud of her accomplishment and
hard work!
Once you have your hearing
evaluation and referral for hearing
aids, you’ll need to make a request
for the Gatekeeping Review Committee to approve the first pair.
Once approved, you will be sent
an approval letter and a copy of
the protocol for purchasing hearing aids, which can be purchased
every three years.
Contact PRC at 541-444-9677
for more information.
Siletz News Letters Policy
Josh Towne with Todd Construction, presents a donation check to Pastor Scott Albright of Sacred Ground Baptist Church in Siletz. The church
opened up their parking lot to those working on the CTSI rec center on
SW Swan Avenue.
20 •
Siletz News
•
February 2026
When submitting to Siletz News, ensure all information is accurate,
clear and relevant. Cite sources, respect privacy and follow the guidelines,
including format and length. Submit text and high-quality, unedited
photos as attachments, do not embed them in emails or documents.
Passages: All submissions must be under 25 words and submitted as
a .doc or .docx attachment. Photos must follow policy guidelines and be
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For best print quality, images must be edited and high resolution.
Only direct family submissions (partner, children, siblings, parents)
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The submission deadline for Siletz News is the 10th of each month or
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Email submissions to pias@ctsi.nsn.us. For help, contact the Public
Information Department at 541-444-8293.
Please note: The Chief Executive Officer of the Siletz Tribe is the
Editor-In-Chief of Siletz News.
Editor-In-Chief: Kurtis Barker
Editor: Andy Taylor
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.