Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Relating to Consolidation of the Level 1 and Last Sale Information Services and Subscriber Fees
Federal RegisterDec 13, 1994
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-35054; File No. SR-NASD-94-70]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change by The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Relating
to Consolidation of the Level 1 and Last Sale Information Services and
Subscriber Fees
December 6, 1994.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''), 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1), notice is hereby given that on December
1, 1994 the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (``NASD''
or ``Association'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'' or ``SEC'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the NASD.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,
the following is the full text of a proposed rule change that will
effectuate a consolidation of the Nasdaq Level 1 and Last Sale
Information services and of the corresponding subscriber charges. The
proposed language would modify Sections A(1) and (5) of Part VIII of
Schedule D to the NASD By-Laws. (New language is italicized and
deletions are bracketed.)
PART VIII
SCHEDULE OF NASD CHARGES FOR SERVICES AND EQUIPMENT
A. System Services
1. Level 1 Service
The charge to be paid by the subscriber for each terminal receiving
NASDAQ Level 1 Service is [$9.25] $19 per month. This Service includes
the following data: (i) inside bid/ask quotations calculated for
securities [quoted in] listed on [t]The Nasdaq Stock Market [Nasdaq
System] and securities quoted in the OTC Bulletin Board (``OTCBB'')
service; [and] (ii) the individual quotations or indications of
interest of broker-dealers utilizing the OTCBB service; and (iii) last
sale information on securities classified as designated securities in
Schedule D to the NASD By-Laws, Parts X, XI, and XIII and securities
classified as over-the-counter equity securities in Part XII of
Schedule D.
* * * * *
5. Rescinded and reserved for future use.
[Last Sale Information
a. The charge to be paid by the subscriber for each terminal
receiving Last Sale Information through a vendor shall be determined by
the total number of securities classified by the Corporation (i) as
designated securities under Part X and XI and (ii) those classified as
OTC Equity Securities under Part XII of Schedule D to the NASD By-Laws.
The following schedule of charges shall apply to the receipt of last
sale information for such securities.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charge
per
Number of securities terminal
per
month
------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 or less................................................... $2.50
251 or 500.................................................... 5.00
501 or 1,000.................................................. 7.50
1001 or more.................................................. 9.75
------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. The rate for each month shall be determined by the total number
of designated securities and OTC Equity Securities at the start of
business on the first day of that month.]
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the NASD included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The NASD has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
(A), (B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
The purpose of this rule change is to establish a single service
offering comprised of the existing Nasdaq Level 1 (``Level 1'')
quotation and Last Sale Information (``Last Sale'') services. The
monthly charge to be levied for the consolidated service will be $19/
terminal, the sum of the monthly charges currently assessed for receipt
of the Last Sale and Level 1 services on an authorized terminal device.
Hence, this rule proposal does not entail an increase in the subscriber
charges for the individual constituent services; however, its
implementation will result in higher fees for some Level 1 subscribers
who do not currently pay for receipt of last sale data.
The two services covered by this proposal are distributed by
commercial vendors of market data pursuant to contracts with The Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc. (``NSMI''), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
NASD.1 Vendors distribute the data via their respective networks
to the end users who pay the established charge levied by NSMI for
receipt of the quotation and transaction information. The existence of
separate service categories for quotation and transaction data traces
to the evolution of The Nasdaq Stock Market (``Nasdaq''). From its
inception in 1971, Nasdaq provided quotation information on a real-time
basis for vendor distribution. In 1982, the NASD implemented rules
requiring member firms to report individual transactions in the top
tier of Nasdaq listings within 90 seconds of execution. Later, this
reporting regime was extended to Nasdaq SmallCap issues, Nasdaq
convertible debt issues, and equity issues traded exclusively over-the-
counter (``OTC''). In 1991, the universe of quotation data available to
Level 1 subscribers was expanded to include real-time quotations
entered by OTC market makers utilizing the OTCBB service. The instant
proposal would combine the real-time quotation and transaction data for
Nasdaq and OTC issues, respectively, into a single service distributed
by vendors for which their subscribers will pay a single monthly charge
of $19/terminal.
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\1\NSMI operates and maintains the facilities that collect and
validate market data prior to broadcasting the data to vendors for
redistribution.
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The NASD posits that this proposal will produce benefits to vendors
as well as their customers. First, it will simplify the billing process
by eliminating the need to separately identify and track those
terminals receiving one or the other covered service. This should
minimize the potential for billing disputes between vendors and their
customers, and simplify the process by which vendors authorize (or
deauthorize) subscriber devices for receipt of real-time quotation and
transaction information on Nasdaq and OTC issues, Second, it will
increase market transparency by ensuring that all subscribers to NSMI's
comprehensive quotation data (i.e., the quotations on Nasdaq and OTCBB
issues that Level 1 subscribers currently receive) will receive trade-
by-trade information for the same universe of quoted securities. Thus,
the vendors' customers will automatically have access to more expansive
data that can be used to gauge market trends and facilitate investment
decisions. And third, implementation of this proposal will materially
advance NSMI's efforts to simplify and update its fee structure, with a
view toward reducing the administrative burdens and costs incurred by
vendors that distribute quotation and transaction data from the Nasdaq
and OTC markets, respectively.\2\ In this regard, the NASD notes that
the SEC previously approved a similar initiative that linked the
subscription of quotation and transaction data services for New York
Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') listed issues and established unified
subscriber fees. This was accomplished by certain amendments to the
Consolidated Tape and Consolidated Quotation Plans.\3\
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\2\The action proposed in this filing is one of a number of
steps contemplated in the process of responding to vendor and
subscriber concerns respecting the administration of information
display, utilization and entitlement.
\3\See Release No. 34-24130 (February 20, 1987); 52 FR 6413
(March 3, 1987). While the NYSE initiative resulted in decreased
payments for a majority of subscribers with one display device, the
Commission noted that some subscribers with one display device would
pay increased charges and that certain smaller firms that had
currently received transaction information only would experience a
fee increase. The Commission, in its approval order encouraged the
CTA and CQ Plan participants to monitor the operation of its revised
structure to determine if relief for smaller firms is practicable.
Id.
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The NASD and NSMI believe that that proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act.
Section 15A(b)(5) specifies that the rules of a national securities
association shall provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees and other charges among members, issuers and other persons
using any facility or system that the association operates or controls.
The proposed change in fee structure effects the consolidation of two
existing services into a single service, priced at the current levels
of the constituent services. As such, the proposal does not constitute
a fee increase for those subscribers receiving the most comprehensive
service. However, its implementation will require that Level 1
subscribers who had not previously received last sale data also pay for
receipt of complete last sale data. In terms of the universe of Level 1
terminals currently supported, this segment accounts for about 6.5% of
the terminal population. It should be noted that this percentage has
been declining in recent years, apparently reflecting the enhanced
value of last sale data that now includes all Nasdaq-listed securities
and thousands of OTC equity securities. The NASD believes that the
additional cost of $9.75 that some subscribers will incur will be
partially offset by the administrative savings.\4\ In particular, large
subscribers will no longer have to verify the accuracy of billings by
tracking terminals that receive only one of the covered services.
Administrative savings should also accrue to vendors with large
populations of subscribers receiving Nasdaq market data. Moreover, the
instant proposal will effect a simplification in the fee structure
applicable to receipt of two major data services supported by NSMI.
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\4\To the extent that some small volume subscribers to the
current Level 1 service do not wish to receive the consolidated
service they may subscribe to a vendor service offering the same
categories of information on a delayed basis. NSMI imposes no
subscriber charge for delayed market data.
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The NASD and NSMI also believe that this proposal is consistent
with certain national market system objectives expressed by Congress in
adopting Section 11A(a)(1) of the Act in 1975. Specifically, the
Congress found that the efficiency of the nation's securities markets
would be advanced by the broad dissemination of reliable quotation and
transaction information to brokers, dealers, and investors. In other
words, the Congress sought to increase market transparency by fostering
opportunities for electronic delivery of current market data to the
constituencies served by the various securities markets. The NASD
submits that its proposal is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1) because
it will optimize the distribution of real-time quotation and
transaction data from the Nasdaq and OTC markets to market
professionals handling customer orders. As a result, registered
representatives using desk-top terminals to supply current market data
on Nasdaq or OTC equities will automatically be able to furnish their
customers with insider bids/offers as well as last sale prices for
these securities. Hence, consolidation of the Level 1 and Last Sale
services translates to expanded access to market data for retail
investors who depend on their brokers for current market information
Finally, the NASD notes that the Commission previously approved
amendments to the Consolidated Tape and Consolidated Quotation Plans
that effected a bundling of quotation and last sale data services (and
the establishment of unified subscriber fees) respecting NYSE-listed
securities covered by these national market system plans. Based on
these factors, the NASD reiterates its belief that the instant proposal
is fully consistent with the data distribution objectives contained in
Section 11A(a)(1) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The NASD believes that the rule change will not result in any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others
The NASD did not solicit or receive written comments on this rule
proposal.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 35 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve such proposed rule change, or; (B) institute
proceeding to determine whether the proposed rule change should be
disapproved.
IV Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing. Persons making written submissions
should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the
Commission's Public Reference Room. Copies of such filing will also be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
NASD. All submissions should refer to the file number in the caption
above and should be submitted by January 3, 1995.
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\5\
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\5\17 C.F.R. 200.30-3(a)(12)
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 94-30517 Filed 12-12-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
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