Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Relating to Equity-Linked Debt Securities (``ELDS'')
Federal RegisterNov 28, 1994
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-34985; File No. SR-NYSE-94-37]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change by the New York
Stock Exchange, Inc. Relating to Equity-Linked Debt Securities
(``ELDS'')
November 18, 1994.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''), 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1), notice is hereby given that on October
21, 1994, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (``NYSE'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'' or
``SEC'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below,
which items have been prepared by the NYSE. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The NYSE proposes to amend its listing standards for equity-linked
debt securities (``ELDS'') contained in Paragraph 703.21 of the
Exchange's Listed Company Manual (``Manual'') to provide for greater
flexibility in the listing of ELDS. The text of the proposed rule
change is available at the Office of the Secretary, NYSE, and at the
Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the NYSE included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The NYSE has prepared summaries, set forth in sections
(A), (B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
ELDS are intermediate-term, debt securities of an issuer where the
value of the debt is based, at least in part, on the value of another
issuer's common stock or non-convertible preferred stock.\1\ The
purpose of the proposed rule change is to provide alternative market
capitalization and trading volume criteria for the linked security,
that is, the security on which the value of the ELDS is based.
Specifically, the proposed rule change will add the following
alternative standard for securities that can be linked to an ELDS: (1)
market capitalization of at least $500 million; and (2) annual U.S.
trading volume for the one-year period prior to the listing of the ELDS
of at least 80 million shares.\2\ Paragraph 703.21 will also be amended
to provide flexibility for the listing of issues of ELDS in cases where
the linked security does not meet the specified capitalization and
trading volume criteria provided in Paragraph 703.21 of the Manual,
provided the staff of the Commission concurs with the listings.
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\1\The Commission originally approved the Exchange's ELDS
listing standards on January 13, 1994. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 33468 (January 13, 1994), 59 FR 3387 (January 21, 1994)
(``Exchange Act Release No. 33468''). The ELDS listing standards
have twice been amended since that time. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Act Nos. 33841 (March 31, 1994), 59 FR 16671 (April 7, 1994)
(order approving alternative minimum market capitalization and
trading volume requirements for the security underlying an ELDS)
(``Exchange Act Release No. 33841'') and 34545 (August 18, 1994), 59
FR 43877 (August 25, 1994) (order approving the listing of ELDS
linked to sponsored American Depositary Receipts (``ADRs'') and
other securities issued by non-U.S. companies subject to reporting
requirements under the Act) (``Exchange Act Release No. 34545'').
\2\Currently, the market capitalization and trading volume
requirements for a security underlying an ELDS are as follows: (1)
market capitalization of at least $3 billion and trading volume in
the U.S. for the one-year period prior to the listing of the ELDS of
at least 2.5 million shares; or (2) market capitalization of at
least $1.5 billion and trading volume in the U.S. for the one-year
period prior to the listing of the ELDS of at least 20 million
shares. See Exchange Act Release Nos. 33468 and 33841, supra note 1.
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Finally, the proposed rule change amends existing language in
Paragraph 703.21 regarding the listing of ELDS that represent more than
the specified maximum percentages of the outstanding shares of the
linked security.\3\ The amended language parallels the language
discussed above regarding the ability of the Exchange to list ELDS that
do not meet the specific capitalization and trading volume standards,
i.e., an ELDS linked to more than the maximum specified percentages of
the outstanding shares of the linked security could be listed provided
that the NYSE, with the concurrence of the staff of the Commission,
determines that the listing is appropriate.\4\
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\3\Paragraph 703.21 presently provides that an issue of ELDS
linked to a security issued by a: (1) U.S. company may not exceed 5%
of the total outstanding shares of that security; and (2) non-U.S.
company that is subject to reporting requirements under the Act may
not exceed (i) 2% of the total worldwide outstanding shares of such
security if at least 30% of the worldwide trading volume for the
security and all related securities during the six-month period
preceding the date of listing occurs in the U.S. market, (ii) 3% of
the total worldwide outstanding shares of such security if at least
50% of the worldwide trading volume for the security and all related
securities during the six-month period preceding the date of listing
occurs in the U.S. market, or (iii) 5% of the total worldwide
outstanding shares of such security if at least 70% of the worldwide
trading volume for the security and all related securities during
the six-month period preceding the date of listing occurs in the
U.S. market. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 33468 and
34545, supra note 1.
\4\The Commission notes that Paragraph 703.21 presently provides
that an ELDS may relate to more than the maximum percentages set
forth above if the Exchange, in consultation with the staff of the
Commission, determines that the listing is appropriate. As a result,
the Commission believes that this portion of the proposed rule
change is non-substantive in that it merely clarifies the intent of
current standard set forth in the NYSE's rules, provides uniformity
throughout Paragraph 703.21, and provides uniformity among the
wording of the NYSE rule and similar rules of other self-regulatory
organizations (see infra notes 10-12).
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The NYSE believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act in general and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) in particular in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The NYSE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received with respect
to the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The NYSE has requested that the proposed rule change be given
accelerated effectiveness pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange, and, in
particular, the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act\5\ in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, and to
protect investors and the public interest. Specifically, the Commission
believes that the proposed change does not raise any significant
regulatory issues that were not addressed in the Commission's approval
orders regarding ELDS.\6\ The Commission finds that the proposal to add
an additional market capitalization and trading volume requirement for
eligible linked securities will expand the number of securities that
can be linked to an ELDS while maintaining the requirement that the
linked security be an actively traded common stock or sponsored ADR
issued by a highly capitalized issuer. While the proposal introduces a
third alternative for ELDS eligibility that reduces the minimum market
capitalization requirement for the linked security, the stock of such
an issuer (or sponsored ADR related thereto) could only be linked to an
ELDS issue if its trading volume in the U.S. for the prior one-year
period is at least 80 million shares, which is four times higher than
the current minimum trading volume requirement.\7\ The Commission
believes that together, the new capitalization and trading volume
requirements will continue to ensure that ELDS are only issued on
highly liquid securities of broadly capitalized companies and that
these requirements will reduce the likelihood of any adverse market
impact on the securities underlying ELDS.
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\5\15 U.S.C. Sec. 78f(b)(5) (1982).
\6\See supra note 1.
\7\See supra note 2.
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Additionally, allowing the NYSE, subject to the concurrence of the
staff of the Commission, to approve an issue of ELDS that either does
not satisfy one of the existing requirements regarding market
capitalization and trading volume merely adds flexibility to the
proposed rule change. The Commission believes that this portion of the
proposal does not raise any regulatory concerns, particularly given the
requirement of obtaining the concurrence of the staff of the Commission
prior to listing.\8\
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\8\If the NYSE proposed an ELDS that raised unique or
significant regulatory concerns, the staff of the Commission would
require the NYSE to submit a rule filing to the Commission pursuant
to Section 19(b) of the Act. Depending on the proposed facts, the
Commission may require the NYSE to submit a rule filing to the
Commission pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act to address the
regulatory issues raised by any proposed offering of ELDS that does
not satisfy the market capitalization and/or trading volume set
forth in Paragraph 703.21 of the Manual, as amended herein. In this
connection, the Commission notes that any proposal to list an ELDS
linked to a security with a market capitalization of less than $500
million would raise significant regulatory concerns for which a
Section 19(b) rule filing would be required.
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Moreover, as stated above, amending the language of Paragraph
703.21 to state that the concurrence of the staff of the Commission is
required prior to listing an ELDS linked to greater than the maximum
specified percentages of the outstanding shares of the linked security
merely clarifies the intent of the language currently contained in
Paragraph 703.21.\9\ Accordingly, this portion of the proposal raises
no new regulatory concerns.
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\9\See supra note 4.
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The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule
change prior to the thirtieth day after the date of publication of
notice thereof in the Federal Register in order to allow the Exchange
to begin listing ELDS satisfying the revised listing standards
described herein without delay. For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission believes that the proposal does not raise any significant
regulatory issues. Additionally, the changes proposed herein are
substantively the same as amendments recently approved by the
Commission for the listing of equity linked debt by the American Stock
Exchange, Inc.,\10\ the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.,\11\ and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc,\12\ for which no
comments have been received by the Commission.
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\10\See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34765 (September 30,
1994), 59 FR 51220 (October 7, 1994).
\11\See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34758 (September 30,
1994), 59 FR 50943 (October 6, 1994).
\12\See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34759 (September 30,
1994), 59 FR 50939 (October 6, 1994).
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For the above reasons, the Commission believes it is consistent
with Section 19(b)(2)\13\ of the Act to approve the proposed rule
change on an accelerated basis.
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\13\15 U.S.C. Sec. 78s(b)(2) (1988).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the proposed rule change. Persons making written
submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and
copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such filing will also be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
NYSE. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-94-37 and
should be submitted by December 19, 1994.
It is therefore ordered, Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\14\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSE-94-37) is approved.
\14\15 U.S.C. Sec. 78s(b)(2) (1982).
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For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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\15\17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12) (1993).
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Jonathan G. Katz,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 94-29212 Filed 11-25-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
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