Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Establishing a Fee Schedule for Certain Inter-Depository Deliveries
Federal RegisterAug 9, 1994
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-34480; File No. SR-DTC-94-10]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company;
Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Establishing a Fee Schedule
for Certain Inter-Depository Deliveries
August 2, 1994.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ notice is hereby given that on July 7, 1994, The
Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as
described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared
primarily by DTC. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested groups.
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\1\15 U.S.C. Sec. 78s(b)(1) (1988).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
DTC is proposing the following changes in its fee schedule:
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Service Present fee Proposed fee
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XVIII.
Inter-Depository
Delivery Fees to
Participants:
Valued $.77*................ No Change.
(third-party).
Free None*................ $.64*.
delivery.
Fourth- None................. $.32* to each
party delivery. depository.
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*In addition to the regular Deliver Order fee charged to a Participant
for each item delivered, received or reclaimed.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, DTC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments that it received on the proposed rule change.
The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. DTC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to make changes to the
fee schedule for inter-depository deliveries. DTC maintains interfaces
with two other registered securities depositories, the Midwest
Securities Trust Company (``MSTC'') and Philadelphia Depository Trust
Company (``Philadep''). DTC processes four types of inter-depository
deliveries: Regional Interface Operations (``RIO'') deliveries, Valued
(``Third-Party'') deliveries, Free deliveries, and Fourth-Party
deliveries. Currently, DTC charges fees for RIO and Third-Party
deliveries.\2\
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\2\In 1977, DTC filed a proposed rule change under Section
19(b)(2) of the Act seeking Commission approval to impose a
surcharge on participants that deliver or receive securities through
interface accounts (i.e., RIO or Third-Party). Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 14109 (October 27, 1977), 42 FR 58991 [File No. SR-
DTC-77-10] (notice of filing of proposed rule change). Subsequently,
the Commission issued two orders instituting proceedings to
determine whether to approve or disapprove Fine No. SR-DTC-77-10.
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 20461 (December 7, 1983), 48 FR
55654 and 23083 (March 31, 1986), 51 FR 12421. Pending Commission
action on File No. SR-DTC-77-10, DTC filed a separate proposed rule
change under Section 19(b)(2) of the Act seeking approval for Third-
Party delivery fees. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 14655
(April 11, 1978), 43 FR 16576 [File No. SR-DTC-78-6] (notice of
filing of proposed rule change). Subsequently, DTC amended File No.
SR-DTC-78-6 to change it from a filing under Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act to a filing under Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act. As a result,
the Third-Party delivery fees became effective immediately.
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 14835 (June 9, 19978), 15 SEC
Docket 4 (June 27, 1978).
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RIO deliveries are interregional clearing corporation deliveries
related to continuous net settlement deliveries into or out of the
National Securities Clearing Corporation's (``NSCC'') account at DTC. A
RIO delivery represents the net of all trades in a security settling
that day on DTC's books between two clearing corporations. Valued
(Third-Party) deliveries occur when a DTC participant delivers to or
receives from a counterparty that is a participant only in another
depository. Free deliveries typically relate to a DTC participant's
moving a securities position to or from its DTC account from or to its
account at another depository. Fourth-Party deliveries are deliveries
between MSTC and Philadep participants that are routed through DTC. The
deliveries occur through DTC because the interface between MSTC and
Philadep is through DTC.
DTC incurs both internal and external expenses in operating the
interfaces. The Internal expenses include computer usage and support;
dividend, reorganization, and redemption processing; reconciliation of
positions; and certificate inventory management. The external costs to
DTC are fees imposed by the other depositories as agreed to by DTC and
each depository.
DTC now recovers some interface expenses from the RIO and Third-
Party delivery fees. Each of these fees is designed to recover DTC's
estimated annual internal expense for the service. In DTC's 1994 fee
schedule, the RIO delivery fee is $.70, up from $.42 in 1993; the
Third-Party delivery fee is $.77, up from $.49 in 1993.\3\ DTC has
received no adverse comment on the RIO or Third-Party fees in recent
years.
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\3\Securities Exchange Act Release No. 33985 (May 2, 1994), 59
FR 23905 [File No. SR-DTC-94-03] (notice of Filing and immediate
effectiveness of proposed rule change setting forth DTC's 1994 fee
schedule).
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DTC's proposed rule change will establish new fees for Free
deliveries and Fourth-Party deliveries at a level that will recover
DTC's estimated internal 1994 service cost based on budgeted
transaction volumes. Under the proposed rule change, the Free delivery
fee will be $.64, which is in addition to the regular Deliver Order
fee, and the Fourth-Party delivery fee charged to each depository will
be $.32 plus the regular Deliver Order fee. Establishment of these two
fees at these levels will raise DTC's interface cost recovery from
inter-depository delivery fees from 29% to 59%.\4\ Subject to
Commission approval of the proposed rule change, DTC will seek in a
subsequent proposed rule filing to reduce DTC's Deliver Order fee by
$.03 because $.03 of interface expenses will be recovered from the
actual interface users through the proposed new fees for Free and
Fourth-Party deliveries.\5\ The average Deliver Order fee is now $.30
in the Next-Day Funds Settlement system.
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\4\During each of the two years following Commission approval of
the subject proposed fees, DTC will file with the Commission under
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act proposed changes in those fees that will
have the effect of gradually increasing its interface cost recovery
from interface fees to 100%. During this period, DTC also intends to
continue its practice of including changes in the fees for valued
inter-depository deliveries in the schedules of revised DTC services
that are filed annually under Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.
\5\Telephone Conversation between Richard B. Nesson, General
Counsel, DTC, and Margaret J. Robb, Staff Attorney, Division of
Market Regulation, Commission (July 18, 1994).
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The policy of the Board of Directors of DTC has always been that
DTC's costs arising from use of the interfaces between DTC and other
securities depositories should be translated into DTC fee charges to
those who actually use the interfaces. Because depositories have a more
diverse set of participants, many of whom never use such interfaces and
most who do use the interfaces do so infrequently, interface costs are
not mutualized at depositories as they are at clearing corporations.
For example, an analysis of inter-depository deliveries during the
first four months of 1994 shows that while Free deliveries (largely
self-deliveries) between participants' MSTC or Philadep accounts and
their DTC accounts were made by 62% of DTC participants, 3% of DTC
participants account for 80% of all such deliveries.
Some participants making self-deliveries deposit certificates in
another depository and make self-deliveries of positions back to their
DTC accounts. This leaves DTC to deal with the consequences that the
physical certificates are still on deposit at the other depository.
Those consequences affect all DTC participants by increasing DTC
service fees, delaying reorganization activity, and reducing dividend,
interest, and reorganization investment income refunds to DTC
participants due to later receipt of payments. Other adverse
consequences for all DTC participants occur when DTC's access to
securities underlying the positions moved to DTC by book-entry is
limited.
DTC believes the proposed rule change is consistent with DTC's
obligations under Section 17A(b)(3)(D)\6\ of the Act which authorizes
DTC to provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable fees among
its participants.
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\6\15 U.S.C. Sec. 78q-1(b)(3)(D) (1988).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change will
more equitably allocate DTC's costs between DTC participants that use
the interfaces and participants that do not.
Among other things, inter-depository interfaces allow companies in
one or more geographic areas to do business with companies in another
geographic area at a small fraction of the cost they would incur if
they were dealing with physical securities even after paying depository
interface fees. Such is the extraordinary cost savings and competitive
effect derived from securities immobilization and book-entry delivery.
So long as interface fees do not exceed interface costs, such fees are
not only fair but fully justified.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others
DTC has not solicited comments on the proposed rule change. DTC
will send a memorandum to its participants concerning this proposal and
the rationale for DTC recovery of its interface costs from cost-based
fees charged to interface users. Any comments received by DTC will be
forwarded to the Commission for inclusion in the Commission's public
file on the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing
for Commission Action
Within thirty-five days of the date of publication of this notice
in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the
Commission may designate up to ninety days of such date if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so
finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission will:
(A) By order approve the proposed rule change or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing. Persons making written submissions
should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington DC 20549. Copies
of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the
Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of such filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal offices of DTC. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR-DTC-94-10 and should be submitted by August
30, 1994.
For the Commission by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\7\
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\7\17 CFR 200.30-3(a) (12) (1991).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 94-19375 Filed 8-8-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-M
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