Supportive Housing for the Elderly; Advance Notice of Senior Preservation Rental Assistance Contracts Award Process
Federal RegisterJan 8, 2013
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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR-5667-N-01]
Supportive Housing for the Elderly; Advance Notice of Senior Preservation Rental Assistance Contracts Award Process
AGENCY:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, (HUD).
ACTION:
Notice.
SUMMARY:
The Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010, signed into law in January 2011, authorizes HUD to provide Senior Preservation Rental Assistance Contracts (SPRACs) with 20-year terms to prevent displacement of elderly residents of certain projects assisted under HUD's Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly program in the case of refinancing or recapitalization and to further preserve and maintain affordability of Section 202 Direct Loan projects. In Fiscal Year (FY) 2012, $16 million was made available for SPRAC funding. This notice advises of HUD's intent to award SPRACs through the proposed application process described in this notice. HUD is soliciting comments on the proposed process for awarding SPRACs and the associated criteria for establishing eligibility to apply for a SPRAC.
DATES:
Comment Due Date: March 11, 2013.
ADDRESSES:
Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding this notice to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Communications must refer to the above docket number and title. There are two methods for submitting public comments. All submissions must refer to the above docket number and title.
1. Submission of Comments by Mail.
Comments may be submitted by mail to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500.
2. Electronic Submission of Comments.
Interested persons may submit comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov.
HUD strongly encourages commenters to submit comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments allows the commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures timely receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make them immediately available to the public. Comments submitted electronically through the
www.regulations.gov
Web site can be viewed by other commenters and interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.
Note:
To receive consideration as public comments, comments must be submitted through one of the two methods specified above. Again, all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of the notice.
No Facsimile Comments.
Facsimile (FAX) comments are not acceptable.
Public Inspection of Public Comments.
All properly submitted comments and communications submitted to HUD will be available for public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters building, an appointment to review the public comments must be scheduled in advance by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (this is not a toll-free number). Individuals with speech or hearing impairments may access this number via TTY by calling the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339. Copies of all comments submitted are available for inspection and downloading at
www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Margaret Salazar, Deputy Director of the Office of Affordable Housing Development, Office of Multifamily Housing Programs, Office of Housing, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 6112, Washington, DC 20410; telephone number 202-708-2495 (this is not a toll-free number). Persons with hearing or speech impairments may access this number through TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-372, approved January 4, 2011) (Section 202 of 2010 Act) authorizes HUD to provide SPRACs with 20-year terms to prevent displacement of elderly residents of certain projects assisted under HUD's Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly program (Section 202 program) in the case of refinancing or recapitalization and to further preserve and maintain affordability of Section 202 Direct Loan projects. General authority for a Section 202 Direct Loan is provided by Section 811 of the American Homeownership and Economic Opportunity (AHEO) Act of 2000, as amended by the Section 202 of 2010 Act (12 U.S.C. 1701q note). Pursuant to this authority, SPRAC assistance may be provided to Section 202 properties with original interest rates of 6 percent or less (financed prior to 1974), when the property is refinanced to make capital repairs and the owner does not anticipate debt service savings from the refinance. In FY 2012, $16 million was made available for SPRAC funding.
II. This Notice—Solicitation of Comment
This notice advises of HUD's intent to award SPRACs through the proposed application process described in this notice. HUD is soliciting comments on
the proposed process for awarding SPRACs and the associated criteria for establishing eligibility to apply for a SPRAC. Specifically, HUD requests comment on the following sections of this notice:
Eligibility Criteria
1. Are any additional eligibility criteria necessary to ensure those elderly residents most at risk of displacement receive SPRAC assistance?
2. Should any of the eligibility criteria be removed or modified?
3. Is eligibility criterion six—a seven percent or below vacancy rate—realistic for Section 202 properties with interest rates of 6 percent or less financed prior to 1974? If not, why not (please provide any data you have supporting your comments)?
Award Process
1. Is the SPRAC award process an effective and efficient means of providing rental assistance to elderly residents at risk of displacement? Should HUD modify the award process? If so, how?
2. Is separating qualified Owner-applicants into two pools based on willingness to target very low income elderly tenants an effective means of serving the population most in need? If so, how? If not, why (please provide any data or information you have supporting your comments)?
HUD will take all comments into consideration and issue a final notice that will provide threshold criteria for Owner-applicant eligibility and final details of the FY 2012 SPRAC award process.
III. Proposed SPRAC Application and Award Process
Purpose of the Program
The Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-372, approved January 4, 2011) (Section 202 of 2010 Act) authorizes HUD to provide SPRACs to unassisted Section 202 units. The SPRAC contracts will have 20-year terms, with funding subject to annual appropriations. The purpose of SPRACs is to prevent displacement of income-eligible elderly residents of Section 202 Direct Loan properties with original interest rates of 6 percent or less, when the property is refinanced and the Owner does not anticipate debt service savings from the refinance. General authority for a Section 202 Direct Loan is provided by Section 811 of the American Homeownership and Economic Opportunity (AHEO) Act of 2000, as amended by the Section 202 of 2010 Act (12 U.S.C. 1701q note). In order to be income-eligible to receive SPRAC assistance, household income must be 80 percent or below area median income (AMI).
In addition to protecting elderly residents from displacement, SPRAC assistance is also intended to further preservation and affordability of these pre-1974 Section 202 Direct Loan projects. The mortgages on these properties, originally for 40 or 50-year terms, are reaching their maturity dates. When mortgages mature, the use and affordability restrictions of these properties expire, putting the long term affordability of this senior housing at risk. Very low-income elderly tenants of maturing mortgage properties are at the most immediate risk of displacement. The award process described in this notice will target these maturing mortgage properties by ranking qualified applications received by mortgage maturity date. Properties with mortgage maturity dates that predate the SPRAC application deadline, and properties with maturity dates sooner than 60 days following the SPRAC application deadline will not be eligible for SPRAC awards.
HUD oversees a portfolio of 209 Section 202 properties with original interest rates of six percent or less. All were financed prior to 1974. Many pre-1974 Section 202 Direct Loan properties have never completed a rehabilitation effort and are in need of significant capital repairs. Owners may wish to prepay the existing Section 202 Direct Loan in order to obtain new financing to address the physical needs of the project. Even in a time of historically low interest rates, however, it is unlikely that the refinancing of an eligible Section 202 Direct Loan would result in a reduction in debt service.
The anticipated increase in debt service from the Section 202 refinance places unassisted elderly residents in danger of displacement. Tenants may be at risk as Owners seek additional income to pay the increased debt service. The majority of pre-1974 Direct Loan projects are “partially assisted,” meaning that some, but not all units receive Section 8 Project Based Rental assistance. Under AHEO, as amended, the Owner may qualify to receive a Section 8 rent adjustment on the Section 8 units, which could bring additional income to cover the increased debt service requirement. However, it is unlikely that this income will be sufficient to pay the increased debt service. The Owner may look to the unassisted households of the project to pay a rent increase to cover the costs of the new loan. The imposition of a rent increase places unassisted elderly residents at risk of possible displacement. SPRAC assistance will provide rental assistance on previously unassisted units. In addition, this assistance may provide revenue that could offset the cost of a service coordinator or other operating costs. This assistance eliminates the need for Owners to impose rent increases on these vulnerable households.
The provision of SPRACs is contingent on HUD approval of the Section 202 Direct Loan prepayment. As a matter of policy, HUD has determined that the amount of proposed repairs must rise to the level of substantial rehabilitation as defined in the HUD
Multifamily Accelerated Processing (MAP) Guide, 4430-G, Rev-1.
Otherwise, the transaction could have the effect of merely trading low interest debt for higher interest debt.
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The substantial rehabilitation must be in compliance with the Section 504 accessibility requirements described in 24 CFR part 8. HUD applies the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS) through its regulations under part 8. The prepayment, in conjunction with the substantial rehabilitation of the project and the provision of SPRAC, will facilitate the improvement of the project and the long-term preservation of the project as housing affordable to current and future elderly households.
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The MAP Guide may be accessed at
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/hudclips/guidebooks/hsg-GB4430.
The HUD Section 202 Direct Loan portfolio includes 18,600 unassisted units. To receive SPRAC assistance for these unassisted units, the project Owner must meet all SPRAC Notice requirements, and all prepayment requirements of AHEO. Over the next decade, an average of 2,000 unassisted units per year risk losing affordability due to maturing Section 202 loans.
The Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 (Public Law 112-55, approved November 18, 2011) makes funds available to fund the first year of assistance for 20-year project-based rental assistance contracts for unassisted units in qualifying Section 202 projects. The precise number of units/households to receive assistance will be determined based on the availability of funds.
SPRACs are not Section 8 project based rental assistance Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) contracts. However, pursuant to the Section 202 of 2010 Act, HUD will administer SPRACs under the same requirements governing project-based rental assistance made
available under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1473f), and implemented through the regulations at 24 CFR part 883. To be eligible for SPRAC assistance, residents must be income-eligible (at-or-below 80 percent of AMI). SPRAC assistance will only be provided to units occupied by income-eligible households at the time the SPRAC is executed. Initial SPRAC rents will be established based on market comparables. Over the 20-year term of the SPRAC, contracts will be administered using the processes described in the HUD
Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook,
under Option 1: Mark up to Market. Rents will be adjusted annually using the Operating Cost Adjustment Factor (OCAF) described in the
Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook.
An updated Rent Comparability Study (RCS) will be required every five (5) years. At the end of the 20-year term, subject to the availability of appropriations, HUD may renew the SPRAC for an additional 20-year term. Please note that though SPRACs will be administered under Section 8 guidance, this does not mean that SPRACs are a form of Section 8 rental assistance. SPRACs will be administered in accordance with the current Section 8 regulations until HUD publishes regulations to govern SPRACs in the near future.
I. Available Funds
HUD is making $16 million in FY 2012 funds available to fund the initial year of SPRAC units for selected properties. HUD anticipates this could fund up to 2,000 unassisted units. Funding for future contract years are subject to appropriations. HUD may make new SPRAC contract awards in future funding rounds if and when appropriations are available for this purpose.
Award Process
The proposal is to award SPRAC requests through an application process, open to those projects electing to prepay and refinance the Section 202 Direct Loan under the terms of AHEO and HUD guidance provided in Housing Notice 12-08 for Section 202 Direct Loan prepayment requirements.
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See
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/hudclips/notices/hsg.
Section 202 projects that apply and meet eligibility criteria will be separated into two pools:
(1) Pool One—those Owner-applicants that commit to use SPRAC assistance for existing low income and very low income tenants residing at the property at the time of the 202 Direct Loan prepayment, and for new very low income tenants (50 percent of AMI) upon unit turnover; and
(2) Pool Two—those Owner-applicants that do not commit to use SPRAC assistance exclusively for low income and very low income tenants residing at the property at the time of the 202 Direct Loan prepayment, and for new very low income tenants (50 percent of AMI) upon unit turnover, but rather for tenants at or below 80 percent of AMI.
All qualified Owner-applicants and the respective properties in both Pool One and Pool Two will be ranked by mortgage maturity date. Beginning with those in Pool One, SPRAC awards will be made based on the mortgage maturity date of each property. HUD will select the property with the earliest chronological maturity date first, the property with the second earliest maturity date second, and so forth, until funding is exhausted. If there are not enough qualified Owner-applicants in Pool One to exhaust available SPRAC funding, those qualified Owner-applicants in Pool Two will become eligible for SPRAC awards. The process for award will be identical to that for Pool Two and will be based on mortgage maturity date. Properties with mortgage maturity dates that predate the SPRAC application deadline will not be eligible for SPRAC awards.
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There is no maximum award ceiling per project.
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Pursuant to AHEO, SPRAC awards must be linked to a qualifying mortgage prepayment, not a mortgage maturity. Therefore a property will not receive SPRAC if the mortgage matures before the Direct Loan prepayment is completed.
HUD will not make partial awards. HUD will only select projects that can be fully funded with available SPRAC funds. For example, if the next eligible project on the list (ranked by mortgage maturity date) includes 100 unassisted income-eligible units, HUD will only select this project for funding if there are sufficient SPRAC resources to fund all 100 income-eligible units. If resources are not sufficient, HUD will select the next eligible project that can be fully funded or will close the award process until further notice. (Following public comment on this notice and incorporation of these comments, a SPRAC Housing Notice will establish minimum basic eligibility criteria for Owner-applicants to apply by a certain deadline, which will be provided in the final notice that follows and takes into consideration public comment on this notice.)
Eligibility Criteria
Eligible Owner-applicants will own properties that meet the following criteria:
1. Their property must be a Section 202 property with an original interest rate of six percent or less (funded prior to 1974) and with unassisted units.
2. Their most recent Real Estate Assessment Center (REAC) score at the property must be 60 or above, and the property must have no open Exigent Health and Safety findings.
3. Their most recent Management and Occupancy Review score at the property must be satisfactory or higher.
4. Their property must have no open referrals to the Departmental Enforcement Center.
5. The Owner-applicant must intend to refinance under the terms and conditions of AHEO, as amended, with no anticipated debt service savings from the refinance. A purchase/acquisition transaction is also eligible if the project will not experience debt service savings as a result of the transaction. (In the case of an acquisition, the current Owner must submit the SPRAC request but may provide evidence in the form of a purchase/sale agreement that the prepayment will include an acquisition.) The Owner-applicant must demonstrate that without SPRAC the rents for unassisted elderly tenants will be raised to compensate for the increased debt service costs resulting from prepayment at a higher interest rate. Rent increases will place unassisted elderly tenants at high risk of displacement.
6. Their property vacancy rate must be seven percent or lower for the 24 month period prior to application or the Owner-applicant must intend to convert efficiency units to one-bedroom units in accordance with Housing Notice 2011-03.
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In order to convert efficiency units to one-bedroom units, the Owner-applicant must demonstrate an average vacancy rate in the efficiency units of at least 25 percent for at least 24 months or documentation must be shown that supports that the proposed conversion units are functionally obsolete.
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See
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=11-03hsgn.pdf.
7. Their property is proximate to the amenities and services needed by elderly residents.
8. The Owner-applicant is not eligible to request assistance if such owner:
i. Has been charged with a systemic violation of the Fair Housing Act or received a cause determination from a substantially equivalent state or local fair housing agency concerning a systemic violation of a substantially
equivalent state or local fair housing law proscribing discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability or familial status;
ii. Is a defendant in a Fair Housing Act lawsuit filed by the Department of Justice alleging a pattern or practice of discrimination or denial of rights to a group of persons raising an issue of general public interest pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 3614(a);
iii. Has received a letter of findings identifying systemic noncompliance under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, or Section 109 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974;
iv. Has received a cause determination from a substantially equivalent state or local fair housing agency concerning a systemic violation of provisions of a state or local law proscribing discrimination in housing based on sexual orientation or gender identity; or
v. Has received a cause determination from a substantially equivalent state or local fair housing agency concerning a systemic violation of a state or local law proscribing discrimination in housing based on lawful source of income; and
vi. If applicable, has not resolved to HUD's satisfaction, the charge, lawsuit, letter of findings or cause determination referenced in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) and/or is not in current compliance with any agreement or consent order resolving the matter.
Award Process
Funding for SPRAC awards is extremely limited and a significant number of equally worthy projects are expected to compete for SPRAC funding. To allocate these scarce resources effectively, HUD proposes to make SPRAC awards using an application process where applications are separated into two pools:
(1) Pool One—those Owner-applicants that commit to use SPRAC assistance for existing low income and very low income tenants residing at the property at the time of the 202 Direct Loan prepayment, and for new very low income tenants (50 percent of Area Media Income) upon unit turnover; and
(2) Pool Two—those Owner-applicants that do not commit to use SPRAC assistance exclusively for low income and very low income tenants residing at the property at the time of the 202 Direct Loan prepayment, and for new very low income tenants (50 percent of AMI) upon unit turnover, but rather for tenants at or below 80 percent of AMI.
Both Pools will be ranked by mortgage maturity date, and beginning with Pool One, projects will be awarded SPRAC in chronological order until funding is exhausted. If funding is not exhausted from Pool One, awards will be made in chronological order of mortgage maturity date for Pool Two. HUD believes all pre-1974 Section 202 properties that meet the eligibility requirements are in need of preservation, and all unassisted residents of these properties are potentially vulnerable to rent increases or displacement. Elderly tenants of properties with imminent mortgage maturity dates are at greatest risk of displacement because those properties are closer to terminating their relationship with HUD. As the mortgage matures, the property is no longer obligated to operate as housing affordable to very low, low, and/or moderate-income elderly households.
HUD's top priority is protecting very low income unassisted elderly tenants from displacement and providing assistance to this population in the future. Therefore, HUD will give priority to those qualified Owner-applicants that commit to target 100 percent of SPRAC assistance to very low-income and low income elderly residents residing in the project at the time of the Direct Loan prepayment, and exclusively to very low income tenants at unit turnover. These projects will go into Pool One for SPRAC awards. Households that currently reside in unassisted units at the Section 202 Direct Loan project, and that meet the low income eligibility criteria (at or below 80 percent of AMI) will be eligible to receive SPRAC assistance. However, upon unit turnover, the Owner-applicants will commit to make the vacant units available exclusively to very low income households.
To determine very low income thresholds, the Owner-applicant should determine annual income by following the income verification process described in HUD Handbook 4350.3,
Occupancy Requirements of Subsidized Multifamily Housing Programs.
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The Owner-applicant must compare the household's annual income with HUD's current FY low income limits. For this comparison, Owner-applicants must know the size of the household (e.g., 1 person household). Owner-applicants may find HUD's low income limits by visiting
http://www.huduser.org/portal/datasets/il/il12/index_il2012.html.
At this site, Owner-applicants click “Click Here for FY 2012 IL Documentation.” The Owner-applicant then selects the state and county in which the property is located, and clicks “Next Screen.” The relevant information is located in the row labeled “Very Low (50%) Income Limits.” If the household's annual income is greater than the very low-income limit found in this row, the household does not qualify as a very low income household for the purposes of SPRAC eligibility.
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See
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh/4350.3.
Qualified Owner-applicants in Pool One will be ranked by project mortgage maturity date, and those projects will be funded based on chronological maturity date, with the earliest maturity date selected first, until all SPRAC funds are exhausted. Properties with mortgage maturity dates that predate the SPRAC application deadline will not be eligible for SPRAC awards. This approach allows HUD to target those properties with imminent maturing mortgages to meet the statutory intent to protect unassisted elderly residents from displacement.
If two properties have the same mortgage maturity date, projects in low-vacancy areas
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will be given priority, because residents in these areas would have the most difficulty securing affordable housing if they did not have access to rental assistance. To determine if a project is in a low-vacancy area, please see Attachment 1. If none of the projects with the same mortgage maturity date are in a low-vacancy area, the project with the greatest number of unassisted units will be funded within the limitation of available funds, in order to reach the greatest number of impacted elderly residents.
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“Low-vacancy area” was defined for the purposes of this assistance as a county that currently and historically demonstrates a moderate to tight rental housing market for low-income renters. HUD determined this definition with two thresholds. First, the county must be below the national vacancy rate for units affordable to low-income household in 2000, which is 7.3 percent. Second, the county must be below the 80th percentile vacancy rate for low-income renters as estimated by the 2005-2009 American Community Survey 5 year estimates, which is 8.7 percent. A list of low-vacancy areas is included in Attachment 1.
If there are not enough qualified Owner-applicants in Pool One to utilize all available SPRAC funding, qualified Owner-applicants that meet the threshold criteria but do not commit to use SPRAC assistance for existing low income and very low income tenants residing at the property at the time of the 202 Direct Loan prepayment, and for new very low income tenants (50 percent of AMI) upon unit turnover, but rather tenants at or below 80 percent of AMI (Pool Two) will become eligible. The award process for Pool Two Owner-
applicants will be identical to that for Pool One.
Properties selected via the outlined application process will receive a preliminary notification of SPRAC award. Final SPRAC awards will be contingent on the property successfully receiving HUD approval to prepay the Section 202 Direct Loan under the requirements of AHEO and any standing or subsequent HUD guidance related to Section 202 Direct Loan prepayments.
HUD is proposing a six-stage process for the award of SPRACs:
(1) Submission by the Owner-applicant of an Expression of Interest Letter (
an Expression of Interest is not being solicited at this time
);
(2) Separation of qualified Owner-Applicants into Pool One and Pool Two based on Owner-applicant commitment to target very low income elderly residents;
(3) Ranking of Applications by Mortgage Maturity Date;
(4) Notification to Proceed;
(5) Completion of Prepayment Request and Approval; and
(6) Fund Reservation and Obligation.
Stage 1: Owner Submits an Expression of Interest Letter
An Owner-applicant must first determine that the 202 Direct Loan property meets the above basic eligibility criteria for SPRAC award. An interested and eligible Owner-applicant will then submit an Expression of Interest Letter for SPRAC award to HUD. HUD proposes the following information should be included in or with the Expression of Interest Letter:
1. Project name and FHA number.
2. Statement that the Owner-applicant plans to refinance and does not anticipate debt service savings from the refinance, and must plan repairs that rise to the level of substantial rehabilitation.
3. Statement that the Owner-applicant will commit to target SPRAC assistance exclusively for existing low income and very low income tenants residing at the property at the time of the 202 Direct Loan prepayment, and for new very low income tenants (50 percent of Area Media Income) upon unit turnover (if applicable).
4. Rent rolls from the 3 months preceding the Letter of Intent, verifying that the property has a vacancy rate of seven percent or lower.
or
The Owner-applicant must include a statement of intent to convert efficiency units to one-bedroom units in accordance with Housing Notice 2011-03. In order to convert efficiency units to one-bedroom units, the property rent roll must demonstrate that average vacancy rate in the efficiency units is at least 25 percent for at least 24 months or the Owner-applicant must provide a letter from a licensed appraiser or a licensed architect indicating that the efficiency units proposed for conversion are functionally obsolete.
5. Rent Comparability Study (RCS), commissioned by the Owner, to estimate the approximate amount of SPRAC funding needed to provide assistance at market rent levels for the unassisted units. The RCS must be completed in accordance with Chapter 9 of the
Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook
(
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=DOC_14528.pdf
). If the property has a Section 8 HAP contract and the Owner has commissioned an RCS within the last five years, the RCS may be used per the guidelines of Chapter 9 of the
Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook.
HUD will use the RCS to approximate the SPRAC contract rents based on comparable market rents.
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At this stage, HUD will use the RCS to forecast the potential SPRAC rent levels and cost of providing assistance to the unassisted units at the property. The RCS will not be interpreted as the final rent or assistance level, which will be determined at a later stage of the process. The Owner is not required to provide an assessment or calculation of assistance at this stage.
6. The Owner-Applicant must submit one of the following to demonstrate the property is proximate to amenities and services needed by the elderly residents:
A. Submit a letter, signed by the Housing, Planning, or Community Development office of the local municipality verifying that:
(i) This Section 202 property is proximate to social, recreational, educational, commercial, and health facilities and services, and other municipal facilities and services; or
(ii) If the Section 202 property is not currently proximate to social, recreational, educational, commercial, and health facilities or services, the preservation of this Section 202 property is an integral part of a concerted community revitalization plan.
or
B. Provide a certification from the Designated Point of Contact for the designated Preferred Sustainability Status Community where the property is located, using form HUD2995. A list of Preferred Sustainability Status Communities and the corresponding points of contact can be found here:
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/grants/nofa11/psscontacts.
The form will certify the nexus between the proposed preservation of the Section 202 property by the owner applicant and the Livability Principles as they are being advanced in the Preferred Sustainability Status Community. This certification must be signed and dated anytime from the date of the publication of the SPRAC Final Notice to the deadline date of the SPRAC funding opportunity. Any certifications signed before or after those dates will not be acceptable.
8. Statement certifying that the Owner-applicant is in compliance with the civil rights threshold requirements set forth under “Eligibility Criteria” in this Notice.
Note:
HUD will remove the application from the pool and notify those Owner-applicants who do not meet the qualifications for a SPRAC award.
Stage 2: Separation of Applications by Very low Income Targeting into Pool One and Pool Two
Those qualified Owner-Applicants that include a statement of commitment to use SPRAC assistance for existing low income and very low income tenants residing at the property at the time of the 202 Direct Loan prepayment, and for new very low income tenants (50 percent of AMI) upon unit turnover will be placed in Pool One and those qualified Owner-applicants that do not include a statement of commitment will be placed in Pool Two. Once all qualified Owner-applicants in Pool One have received SPRAC assistance, awards will begin for Pool Two.
Stage 3: Ranking of Applications by Mortgage Maturity Date
Upon the submission deadline for the Expression of Interest Letter and the separation of qualified Owner-applicants into Pool One and Pool Two, HUD will rank the qualified Owner-applicants and corresponding projects by mortgage maturity date. If two or more qualified applicants have the same mortgage maturity date, the project(s) in low-vacancy areas listed in the appendix to this Notice will be given priority. If none of the projects with the same mortgage maturity date are in low-vacancy areas, the project with the most unassisted units will be selected within limitations of funding.
Beginning with Pool One, HUD will allocate SPRAC funding in chronological order of mortgage maturity date, using the RCS, the number of unassisted units, and contract cost information in comparable properties to estimate needed funding,
until all SPRAC funds are exhausted. HUD will not make partial awards. HUD will only select projects that can be fully funded with available SPRAC funds. For example, if the next project on the list includes 100 unassisted units HUD will only select this project for funding if there are sufficient SPRAC resources to fund all 100 units under the contract. If resources are not sufficient, HUD will select the next eligible project that can be fully funded or will close the award process until further notice.
Once all qualified Owner-applicants in Pool One have been funded, HUD will award SPRAC to those qualified Owner-applicants in Pool Two chronologically by mortgage maturity date. Awards made to Pool Two Owner-applicants will follow the same procedures outlined above for Pool One.
Stage 4: Notification to Proceed
Upon selection, the Owner-applicant will receive a Notification to Proceed letter confirming the project was selected to receive a SPRAC award. This Notification will specify that SPRAC assistance will only be provided for unassisted units occupied by income-eligible residents (at or below 80 percent of AMI) at the time of execution of the SPRAC. The Notification to Proceed letter will not guarantee funding, as the Owner-applicant will need to meet all criteria and complete the Section 202 prepayment process successfully before receiving funds. The Notification to Proceed letter will include an estimated dollar amount for potential SPRAC assistance, determined by the required RCS submitted by the Owner-applicant. This amount is subject to change based on the determination of the number of income-eligible unassisted units at the property and market comparable rents using the RCS. The Owner-applicant will be required to verify tenant incomes to determine the number of income-eligible households (at 80 percent AMI or below) residing in unassisted units at the time the SPRAC is executed.
The Notification to Proceed letter will be conditioned on HUD approval of a prepayment request and the closing of the proposed refinance. The Owner-applicant must submit a
complete
prepayment request to the Multifamily Hub/PC office within 60 days of the date of receipt of the Notification to Proceed letter. The prepayment request must include all information required by Housing Notice 12-08. Failure to submit the prepayment request within 60 days of the date of receipt of the Notification to Proceed letter will nullify the Notification to Proceed and the Owner-applicant's eligibility for SPRAC for this round of funding. The Notification to Proceed letter will be valid for no more than 180 days (six months). During this 180 day period, the Owner-applicant will finalize and submit the prepayment request and secure the refinance loan. If the prepayment approval is not granted in that time, and/or if the Owner-applicant does not close the refinancing in this time period, the project's selection in the lottery will be cancelled and the corresponding funds released.
If the Owner-applicant is planning to use FHA financing, HUD will extend the Notification to Proceed to accommodate the timeline for FHA application reviews, provided that the Owner-applicant submits evidence of submission of an FHA insured loan application. HUD may also consider extending the Notification to Proceed if the Owner-applicants pursues Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs), either in the form of 9 percent or 4 percent LIHTCs. The Owner-applicant must submit evidence of tax credit application in order to receive an extension. If the project is selected and issued a Notification to Proceed and the Owner-applicant proposes to use 9 percent tax credits, the Owner-Applicant will have one opportunity to apply for the 9 percent tax credits in the next scheduled application round administered by the state or local issuing agency. If 9 percent tax credits cannot be secured during that first application cycle, the Notification to Proceed will be cancelled unless the Owner can demonstrate feasibility to meet Section 202 prepayment requirements without tax credits.
Stage 5: Prepayment Request and Approval
1. Submission of Prepayment request to Hub/PC within 60 days of receipt of the Notification to Proceed letter.
The Owner-applicant will submit a Section 202 Direct Loan prepayment request to the Hub/PC. The Hub/PC will screen, review and process the application to ensure it meets the requirements of Housing Notice 12-08 and any subsequent guidance on Section 202 Direct Loan prepayments.
8
The review will ensure compliance with all applicable statutes, regulations and policies. The review will include an environmental review by HUD Multifamily Development staff pursuant to the requirements at 24 CFR Part 50. Guidance for completion of this review may be found in Chapter 9 of the
Multifamily Accelerated Processing
(MAP) Guide. The review will include an assessment to verify the proposed repairs rise to the level of substantial rehabilitation and the proposed refinance will result in an increase in debt service, placing unassisted elderly residents at risk of increased rents and concomitantly displacement. If there is no anticipated increase in debt service, the project will not be eligible for SPRAC and the Notification to Proceed will be revoked. The Hub/PC Director will forward recommendations for Direct Loan prepayment approval to HUD Headquarters Office of Asset Management. Upon receipt of the Hub/PC recommendation, the Office of Asset Management will review the prepayment request and, within 30 days of the date of receipt of the Hub/PC recommendation, will make a determination of prepayment approval and notify the Hub/PC and the Owner-applicant.
8
Note:
HUD intends to issue an update to Housing Notice 12-08 in the near future to clarify prepayment processing and requirements, including environmental review requirements.
2. Rent Comparability Study and Contract Request.
9
After receiving the Notification to Proceed letter, and while the prepayment application is completed, the Owner-applicant will be required to submit a copy of the Rent Comparability Study submitted with their Letter of Intent, that meets the requirements of the
Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook.
The Owner-applicant should also submit income verification information and a Contract Renewal Request Form (HUD Form 9264)
10
requesting a 20-year contract under Option 1: Mark up to Market. The Hub/PC will determine the rents for the project for the units occupied by income-eligible residents (those at or below 80 percent of AMI), and prepare the SPRAC for execution.
9
The SPRAC Notification to Proceed will provide the maximum number of units that may be assisted under the SPRAC. The lender should be advised of the possibility that the number of SPRAC-assisted units on the contract could decrease if residents are found to be over-income. The lender would rely on the RCS for “market” rents on which to underwrite the loan.
10
(
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=DOC_14523.pdf
)
Stage 6: Fund Reservation and Obligation
Upon approval of the prepayment request by HUD headquarters Office of Asset Management, HUD will issue an official fund reservation for the final SPRAC funding amount for that project. Once the fund reservation is complete, HUD will execute the SPRAC.
On the date of closing, the owner will execute the required Use Agreement and other loan documents as well as the SPRAC. Upon closing, HUD will obligate the SPRAC funds. Following
the closing, the SPRAC will be administered under the rules and terms of the
Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook
by the PBCA and the HUD field office staff.
Environmental Impact
An Environmental Assessment (EA) and Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) with respect to the environment has been made for this Advance Notice in accordance with HUD regulations at 24 CFR part 50 that implement section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). The EA and FONSI is available for public inspection between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays in the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street SW., Room 10276, Washington DC 20410-0500. Due to security measures at this HUD Headquarters Building, an advance appointment to review the EA and FONSI must be scheduled by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (not a toll free number).
Dated: January 2, 2013.
Carol J. Galante,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing Commissioner.
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P
EN08JA13.000
BILLING CODE 4210-67-C
Attachment 1—Low Vacancy Areas
County FIPS code
County name
Vacancy Rate for Units Affordable to 80% of AMI
2009 ACS 5 Year average
(percent)
2000 Census
(percent)
01007
Bibb County; Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metro Area; Alabama
0.6
6.2
01063
Greene County; Tuscaloosa, AL Metro Area; Alabama
0.4
3.4
01065
Hale County; Tuscaloosa, AL Metro Area; Alabama
0.9
2.6
01085
Lowndes County; Montgomery, AL Metro Area; Alabama
3.9
6.6
01091
Marengo County, Alabama
3.3
7.1
01107
Pickens County, Alabama
5.7
5.9
01131
Wilcox County, Alabama
3.6
5.4
02020
Anchorage Municipality; Anchorage, AK Metro Area; Alaska
4.8
5.4
02050
Bethel Census Area, Alaska
2.6
6.8
02110
Juneau City and Borough; Juneau, AK Micro Area; Alaska
1.8
6.2
02188
Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska
2.6
4.9
02195
Petersburg Census Area, Alaska
6.8
N/A
02220
Sitka City and Borough, Alaska
1.3
5.1
02270
Wade Hampton Census Area, Alaska
1.0
5.0
04005
Coconino County; Flagstaff, AZ Metro Area; Arizona
6.8
7.2
05041
Desha County, Arkansas
6.2
7.1
05057
Hempstead County; Hope, AR Micro Area; Arkansas
3.2
5.4
05079
Lincoln County; Pine Bluff, AR Metro Area; Arkansas
6.8
7.1
05085
Lonoke County; Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Metro Area; Arkansas
3.0
6.2
05099
Nevada County; Hope, AR Micro Area; Arkansas
2.4
4.7
06001
Alameda County; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area; California
6.7
2.5
06007
Butte County; Chico, CA Metro Area; California
4.7
5.9
06009
Calaveras County, California
6.2
5.8
06011
Colusa County, California
2.8
2.9
06013
Contra Costa County; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area; California
7.6
3.0
06019
Fresno County; Fresno, CA Metro Area; California
4.9
6.9
06023
Humboldt County; Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA Micro Area; California
6.3
5.8
06025
Imperial County; El Centro, CA Metro Area; California
5.6
5.5
06027
Inyo County; Bishop, CA Micro Area; California
3.4
7.2
06031
Kings County; Hanford-Corcoran, CA Metro Area; California
3.7
6.7
06037
Los Angeles County; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metro Area; California
2.4
4.2
06039
Madera County; Madera-Chowchilla, CA Metro Area; California
3.8
6.2
06041
Marin County; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area; California
2.6
1.8
06045
Mendocino County; Ukiah, CA Micro Area; California
5.0
3.5
06047
Merced County; Merced, CA Metro Area; California
6.3
4.7
06053
Monterey County; Salinas, CA Metro Area; California
5.7
2.4
06055
Napa County; Napa, CA Metro Area; California
5.1
2.0
06057
Nevada County; Truckee-Grass Valley, CA Micro Area; California
6.7
3.2
06059
Orange County; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Metro Area; California
2.7
2.7
06061
Placer County; Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville, CA Metro Area; California
7.5
4.3
06067
Sacramento County; Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville, CA Metro Area; California
7.6
5.2
06069
San Benito County; San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area; California
3.4
2.6
06073
San Diego County; San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metro Area; California
4.7
3.0
06075
San Francisco County; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area; California
4.2
2.3
06077
San Joaquin County; Stockton, CA Metro Area; California
6.3
4.5
06079
San Luis Obispo County; San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA Metro Area; California
3.4
3.0
06081
San Mateo County; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metro Area; California
4.0
1.6
06083
Santa Barbara County; Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA Metro Area; California
3.7
2.8
06085
Santa Clara County; San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metro Area; California
3.3
1.6
06087
Santa Cruz County; Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metro Area; California
3.4
2.1
06089
Shasta County; Redding, CA Metro Area; California
6.5
7.0
06091
Sierra County, California
1.4
6.9
06095
Solano County; Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Metro Area; California
7.1
4.0
06097
Sonoma County; Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Metro Area; California
5.3
1.8
06099
Stanislaus County; Modesto, CA Metro Area; California
6.6
4.1
06101
Sutter County; Yuba City, CA Metro Area; California
7.1
5.5
06107
Tulare County; Visalia-Porterville, CA Metro Area; California
3.3
6.6
06109
Tuolumne County; Phoenix Lake-Cedar Ridge, CA Micro Area; California
5.5
6.9
06111
Ventura County; Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metro Area; California
3.2
2.8
06113
Yolo County; Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville, CA Metro Area; California
3.9
3.1
08005
Arapahoe County; Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro Area; Colorado
8.5
4.3
08013
Boulder County; Boulder, CO Metro Area; Colorado
4.8
3.6
08014
Broomfield County; Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro Area; Colorado
6.5
N/A
08021
Conejos County, Colorado
7.5
5.7
08045
Garfield County, Colorado
2.6
3.7
08059
Jefferson County; Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO Metro Area; Colorado
5.6
4.0
08069
Larimer County; Fort Collins-Loveland, CO Metro Area; Colorado
5.3
4.3
08071
Las Animas County, Colorado
8.3
5.7
08077
Mesa County; Grand Junction, CO Metro Area; Colorado
2.7
6.1
08079
Mineral County, Colorado
N/A
6.2
08087
Morgan County; Fort Morgan, CO Micro Area; Colorado
8.4
6.0
08097
Pitkin County, Colorado
4.7
6.2
09001
Fairfield County; Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metro Area; Connecticut
7.5
4.4
09003
Hartford County; Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area; Connecticut
7.5
6.6
09005
Litchfield County; Torrington, CT Micro Area; Connecticut
7.5
4.6
09007
Middlesex County; Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area; Connecticut
5.9
5.0
09009
New Haven County; New Haven-Milford, CT Metro Area; Connecticut
7.3
6.7
09011
New London County; Norwich-New London, CT Metro Area; Connecticut
5.6
6.7
09013
Tolland County; Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area; Connecticut
6.2
3.9
09015
Windham County; Willimantic, CT Micro Area; Connecticut
4.3
5.2
11001
District of Columbia; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; District of Columbia
5.8
6.6
12003
Baker County; Jacksonville, FL Metro Area; Florida
1.5
7.1
12086
Miami-Dade County; Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Metro Area; Florida
7.8
7.1
13007
Baker County; Albany, GA Metro Area; Georgia
7.2
1.1
13013
Barrow County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
8.6
5.6
13035
Butts County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
4.0
5.9
13043
Candler County, Georgia
2.6
6.2
13079
Crawford County; Macon, GA Metro Area; Georgia
7.0
6.6
13083
Dade County; Chattanooga, TN-GA Metro Area; Georgia
8.6
6.4
13085
Dawson County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
3.5
3.6
13105
Elbert County, Georgia
7.5
7.1
13117
Forsyth County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
6.5
4.5
13129
Gordon County; Calhoun, GA Micro Area; Georgia
8.4
6.4
13133
Greene County, Georgia
7.3
3.4
13139
Hall County; Gainesville, GA Metro Area; Georgia
7.3
5.9
13159
Jasper County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
3.7
3.2
13171
Lamar County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
4.6
6.9
13181
Lincoln County, Georgia
2.2
4.7
13197
Marion County; Columbus, GA-AL Metro Area; Georgia
8.3
3.7
13199
Meriwether County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
4.9
6.2
13205
Mitchell County, Georgia
2.2
3.4
13211
Morgan County, Georgia
3.1
3.8
13217
Newton County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
7.7
6.6
13231
Pike County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
8.1
4.2
13237
Putnam County, Georgia
1.0
4.3
13249
Schley County; Americus, GA Micro Area; Georgia
3.2
6.4
13293
Upson County; Thomaston, GA Micro Area; Georgia
2.7
7.0
13297
Walton County; Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA Metro Area; Georgia
4.0
5.5
13301
Warren County, Georgia
1.2
4.7
13307
Webster County, Georgia
N/A
N/A
15005
Kalawao County, Hawaii
N/A
N/A
16001
Ada County; Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area; Idaho
6.6
5.6
16017
Bonner County, Idaho
5.0
7.0
16027
Canyon County; Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area; Idaho
7.8
7.1
16041
Franklin County; Logan, UT-ID Metro Area; Idaho
1.1
3.0
16045
Gem County; Boise City-Nampa, ID Metro Area; Idaho
N/A
6.1
16047
Gooding County, Idaho
4.7
4.0
16053
Jerome County; Twin Falls, ID Micro Area; Idaho
4.1
6.9
16057
Latah County; Moscow, ID Micro Area; Idaho
5.8
5.3
16065
Madison County; Rexburg, ID Micro Area; Idaho
3.0
6.3
16069
Nez Perce County; Lewiston, ID-WA Metro Area; Idaho
3.3
4.3
16071
Oneida County, Idaho
5.3
6.3
16077
Power County; Pocatello, ID Metro Area; Idaho
3.8
4.9
16087
Washington County, Idaho
3.8
6.4
17007
Boone County; Rockford, IL Metro Area; Illinois
6.8
6.5
17009
Brown County, Illinois
2.4
6.4
17013
Calhoun County; St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area; Illinois
4.1
7.1
17019
Champaign County; Champaign-Urbana, IL Metro Area; Illinois
8.5
7.1
17027
Clinton County; St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area; Illinois
3.5
4.4
17031
Cook County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Illinois
8.0
6.1
17037
DeKalb County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Illinois
4.5
3.8
17043
DuPage County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Illinois
8.3
5.2
17053
Ford County; Champaign-Urbana, IL Metro Area; Illinois
2.5
5.0
17055
Franklin County, Illinois
6.8
6.7
17057
Fulton County; Canton, IL Micro Area; Illinois
5.2
4.4
17061
Greene County, Illinois
5.0
5.6
17071
Henderson County; Burlington, IA-IL Micro Area; Illinois
1.0
7.0
17073
Henry County; Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metro Area; Illinois
8.0
5.5
17075
Iroquois County, Illinois
6.7
6.6
17083
Jersey County; St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area; Illinois
4.8
5.2
17087
Johnson County, Illinois
1.3
3.4
17089
Kane County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Illinois
7.2
5.1
17091
Kankakee County; Kankakee-Bradley, IL Metro Area; Illinois
7.2
6.4
17097
Lake County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Illinois
8.2
5.5
17109
McDonough County; Macomb, IL Micro Area; Illinois
3.4
6.9
17111
McHenry County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Illinois
7.1
4.0
17125
Mason County, Illinois
3.6
5.8
17131
Mercer County; Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metro Area; Illinois
4.9
5.2
17139
Moultrie County, Illinois
8.0
5.2
17141
Ogle County; Rochelle, IL Micro Area; Illinois
5.8
6.0
17147
Piatt County; Champaign-Urbana, IL Metro Area; Illinois
5.7
4.8
17149
Pike County, Illinois
4.6
6.6
17153
Pulaski County, Illinois
5.2
6.6
17161
Rock Island County; Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metro Area; Illinois
7.0
7.1
17169
Schuyler County, Illinois
N/A
6.3
17171
Scott County; Jacksonville, IL Micro Area; Illinois
4.1
6.8
17173
Shelby County, Illinois
3.9
6.7
17181
Union County, Illinois
1.8
4.4
17195
Whiteside County; Sterling, IL Micro Area; Illinois
3.6
7.0
17197
Will County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Illinois
8.0
6.5
17203
Woodford County; Peoria, IL Metro Area; Illinois
4.4
6.7
18001
Adams County; Decatur, IN Micro Area; Indiana
8.0
6.2
18007
Benton County; Lafayette, IN Metro Area; Indiana
4.3
6.8
18015
Carroll County; Lafayette, IN Metro Area; Indiana
4.2
4.5
18029
Dearborn County; Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro Area; Indiana
8.6
7.0
18031
Decatur County; Greensburg, IN Micro Area; Indiana
1.7
6.4
18037
Dubois County; Jasper, IN Micro Area; Indiana
6.1
3.8
18073
Jasper County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Indiana
5.1
5.2
18085
Kosciusko County; Warsaw, IN Micro Area; Indiana
3.0
6.4
18087
LaGrange County, Indiana
5.7
6.4
18089
Lake County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Indiana
7.8
7.0
18105
Monroe County; Bloomington, IN Metro Area; Indiana
8.5
6.4
18111
Newton County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Indiana
5.9
6.7
18119
Owen County; Bloomington, IN Metro Area; Indiana
4.6
5.5
18121
Parke County, Indiana
7.5
5.5
18127
Porter County; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Metro Area; Indiana
7.1
7.1
18137
Ripley County, Indiana
6.0
4.7
18149
Starke County, Indiana
3.9
4.5
18157
Tippecanoe County; Lafayette, IN Metro Area; Indiana
6.6
5.2
18159
Tipton County; Kokomo, IN Metro Area; Indiana
1.8
6.3
18161
Union County, Indiana
5.7
6.2
18165
Vermillion County; Terre Haute, IN Metro Area; Indiana
7.5
5.4
18171
Warren County, Indiana
6.4
5.8
18175
Washington County; Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Area; Indiana
6.3
6.5
18181
White County, Indiana
8.5
6.6
18183
Whitley County; Fort Wayne, IN Metro Area; Indiana
6.7
7.3
19003
Adams County, Iowa
4.5
6.9
19005
Allamakee County, Iowa
7.4
6.2
19009
Audubon County, Iowa
4.3
6.3
19011
Benton County; Cedar Rapids, IA Metro Area; Iowa
3.8
6.7
19013
Black Hawk County; Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metro Area; Iowa
4.8
4.9
19015
Boone County; Boone, IA Micro Area; Iowa
2.9
7.2
19017
Bremer County; Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metro Area; Iowa
3.0
5.4
19021
Buena Vista County; Storm Lake, IA Micro Area; Iowa
1.8
5.7
19023
Butler County, Iowa
2.5
4.7
19031
Cedar County, Iowa
0.9
5.3
19033
Cerro Gordo County; Mason City, IA Micro Area; Iowa
8.0
5.4
19037
Chickasaw County, Iowa
3.4
6.8
19041
Clay County; Spencer, IA Micro Area; Iowa
7.3
4.2
19049
Dallas County; Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area; Iowa
4.5
6.3
19073
Greene County, Iowa
4.7
6.3
19075
Grundy County; Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metro Area; Iowa
5.0
4.7
19079
Hamilton County, Iowa
6.4
5.0
19081
Hancock County, Iowa
5.3
5.6
19085
Harrison County; Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area; Iowa
5.5
7.0
19091
Humboldt County, Iowa
5.3
5.7
19097
Jackson County, Iowa
6.0
5.2
19103
Johnson County; Iowa City, IA Metro Area; Iowa
5.3
3.4
19105
Jones County; Cedar Rapids, IA Metro Area; Iowa
6.5
5.1
19113
Linn County; Cedar Rapids, IA Metro Area; Iowa
6.9
5.9
19121
Madison County; Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area; Iowa
4.4
7.2
19131
Mitchell County, Iowa
N/A
6.9
19135
Monroe County, Iowa
N/A
6.8
19139
Muscatine County; Muscatine, IA Micro Area; Iowa
5.1
6.3
19153
Polk County; Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area; Iowa
5.7
6.5
19159
Ringgold County, Iowa
1.0
5.3
19163
Scott County; Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Metro Area; Iowa
8.0
7.2
19169
Story County; Ames, IA Metro Area; Iowa
4.2
4.8
19177
Van Buren County, Iowa
7.0
5.9
19179
Wapello County; Ottumwa, IA Micro Area; Iowa
7.4
7.0
19181
Warren County; Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area; Iowa
2.8
7.2
19185
Wayne County, Iowa
2.2
6.9
19187
Webster County; Fort Dodge, IA Micro Area; Iowa
4.6
7.3
19191
Winneshiek County, Iowa
7.0
5.9
19197
Wright County, Iowa
6.7
7.1
20017
Chase County; Emporia, KS Micro Area; Kansas
N/A
4.8
20023
Cheyenne County, Kansas
5.8
7.1
20045
Douglas County; Lawrence, KS Metro Area; Kansas
6.3
3.7
20049
Elk County, Kansas
N/A
7.3
20059
Franklin County; Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area; Kansas
6.5
5.4
20073
Greenwood County, Kansas
3.7
6.2
20079
Harvey County; Wichita, KS Metro Area; Kansas
8.7
7.0
20087
Jefferson County; Topeka, KS Metro Area; Kansas
4.9
4.8
20091
Johnson County; Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area; Kansas
7.6
7.2
20107
Linn County; Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area; Kansas
4.7
6.2
20121
Miami County; Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area; Kansas
2.9
5.9
20131
Nemaha County, Kansas
4.7
6.3
20133
Neosho County, Kansas
3.3
7.3
20161
Riley County; Manhattan, KS Metro Area; Kansas
4.3
3.7
20183
Smith County, Kansas
6.3
4.4
20199
Wallace County, Kansas
4.8
7.1
21017
Bourbon County; Lexington-Fayette, KY Metro Area; Kentucky
4.7
7.0
21023
Bracken County; Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro Area; Kentucky
6.1
3.5
21025
Breathitt County, Kentucky
2.4
7.0
21029
Bullitt County; Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Area; Kentucky
6.1
7.0
21031
Butler County, Kentucky
7.3
7.0
21045
Casey County, Kentucky
2.1
6.3
21051
Clay County, Kentucky
4.0
5.2
21069
Fleming County, Kentucky
4.5
6.9
21097
Harrison County, Kentucky
7.3
6.2
21101
Henderson County; Evansville, IN-KY Metro Area; Kentucky
6.7
6.4
21103
Henry County; Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Area; Kentucky
1.8
6.3
21105
Hickman County, Kentucky
N/A
4.5
21109
Jackson County, Kentucky
4.7
4.9
21113
Jessamine County; Lexington-Fayette, KY Metro Area; Kentucky
5.6
5.4
21129
Lee County, Kentucky
5.9
6.9
21153
Magoffin County, Kentucky
8.3
6.6
21185
Oldham County; Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Area; Kentucky
5.7
4.8
21189
Owsley County, Kentucky
1.1
6.4
21197
Powell County, Kentucky
3.1
7.2
21211
Shelby County; Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Area; Kentucky
7.1
5.0
21221
Trigg County; Clarksville, TN-KY Metro Area; Kentucky
7.6
4.6
21229
Washington County, Kentucky
6.3
1.9
21239
Woodford County; Lexington-Fayette, KY Metro Area; Kentucky
3.2
6.0
22007
Assumption Parish; Pierre Part, LA Micro Area; Louisiana
6.0
4.5
22009
Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
6.1
4.9
22025
Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
2.9
6.2
22029
Concordia Parish; Natchez, MS-LA Micro Area; Louisiana
5.6
5.8
22037
East Feliciana Parish; Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area; Louisiana
1.2
6.9
22039
Evangeline Parish, Louisiana
8.5
6.4
22041
Franklin Parish, Louisiana
1.8
5.4
22045
Iberia Parish; New Iberia, LA Micro Area; Louisiana
4.0
5.9
22065
Madison Parish; Tallulah, LA Micro Area; Louisiana
3.7
5.7
22075
Plaquemines Parish; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Area; Louisiana
2.6
5.0
22081
Red River Parish, Louisiana
2.9
7.1
22083
Richland Parish, Louisiana
5.4
6.6
22087
St. Bernard Parish; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metro Area; Louisiana
4.4
6.0
22091
St. Helena Parish; Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area; Louisiana
N/A
4.6
22125
West Feliciana Parish; Baton Rouge, LA Metro Area; Louisiana
2.5
7.1
23005
Cumberland County; Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Metro Area; Maine
5.7
3.7
23009
Hancock County, Maine
8.1
4.9
23013
Knox County; Rockland, ME Micro Area; Maine
7.3
5.1
23019
Penobscot County; Bangor, ME Metro Area; Maine
5.9
6.2
23023
Sagadahoc County; Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME Metro Area; Maine
7.5
6.2
24003
Anne Arundel County; Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area; Maryland
6.3
4.7
24005
Baltimore County; Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area; Maryland
6.2
6.0
24009
Calvert County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Maryland
3.9
7.2
24011
Caroline County, Maryland
4.5
7.1
24013
Carroll County; Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area; Maryland
6.0
4.9
24017
Charles County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Maryland
5.4
4.4
24019
Dorchester County; Cambridge, MD Micro Area; Maryland
4.7
7.1
24021
Frederick County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Maryland
5.5
4.8
24025
Harford County; Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area; Maryland
6.0
5.9
24031
Montgomery County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Maryland
5.3
3.1
24033
Prince George's County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Maryland
8.1
5.4
24035
Queen Anne's County; Baltimore-Towson, MD Metro Area; Maryland
4.9
5.2
24041
Talbot County; Easton, MD Micro Area; Maryland
3.1
5.9
24043
Washington County; Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metro Area; Maryland
7.4
5.7
24045
Wicomico County; Salisbury, MD Metro Area; Maryland
5.6
5.2
25001
Barnstable County; Barnstable Town, MA Metro Area; Massachusetts
6.5
5.8
25005
Bristol County; Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area; Massachusetts
5.1
5.6
25007
Dukes County, Massachusetts
6.6
4.3
25009
Essex County; Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area; Massachusetts
6.3
3.4
25011
Franklin County; Springfield, MA Metro Area; Massachusetts
2.3
2.9
25013
Hampden County; Springfield, MA Metro Area; Massachusetts
5.0
5.5
25015
Hampshire County; Springfield, MA Metro Area; Massachusetts
4.8
2.4
25017
Middlesex County; Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area; Massachusetts
5.8
2.4
25021
Norfolk County; Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area; Massachusetts
3.8
2.8
25023
Plymouth County; Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area; Massachusetts
4.4
3.4
25025
Suffolk County; Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area; Massachusetts
5.5
3.4
25027
Worcester County; Worcester, MA Metro Area; Massachusetts
7.8
4.5
26005
Allegan County; Allegan, MI Micro Area; Michigan
6.5
7.1
26007
Alpena County; Alpena, MI Micro Area; Michigan
6.8
5.5
26015
Barry County; Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area; Michigan
7.6
6.6
26027
Cass County; South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Metro Area; Michigan
8.5
6.3
26029
Charlevoix County, Michigan
5.9
5.4
26031
Cheboygan County, Michigan
8.0
6.3
26045
Eaton County; Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area; Michigan
8.0
5.2
26051
Gladwin County, Michigan
6.8
5.9
26055
Grand Traverse County; Traverse City, MI Micro Area; Michigan
8.3
5.0
26061
Houghton County; Houghton, MI Micro Area; Michigan
4.4
6.7
26063
Huron County, Michigan
8.2
6.7
26067
Ionia County; Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area; Michigan
6.3
6.5
26077
Kalamazoo County; Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metro Area; Michigan
8.6
6.8
26081
Kent County; Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area; Michigan
7.8
6.2
26087
Lapeer County; Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area; Michigan
7.2
7.2
26091
Lenawee County; Adrian, MI Micro Area; Michigan
6.8
7.0
26099
Macomb County; Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metro Area; Michigan
7.2
5.1
26111
Midland County; Midland, MI Micro Area; Michigan
6.0
6.7
26115
Monroe County; Monroe, MI Metro Area; Michigan
8.0
6.6
26119
Montmorency County, Michigan
4.2
5.0
26123
Newaygo County; Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metro Area; Michigan
6.2
6.4
26129
Ogemaw County, Michigan
4.8
4.5
26145
Saginaw County; Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI Metro Area; Michigan
8.7
7.0
26165
Wexford County; Cadillac, MI Micro Area; Michigan
5.4
6.5
27003
Anoka County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
7.6
2.1
27005
Becker County, Minnesota
1.7
5.7
27007
Beltrami County; Bemidji, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
6.2
4.0
27013
Blue Earth County; Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metro Area; Minnesota
5.6
3.4
27017
Carlton County; Duluth, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
2.5
4.3
27019
Carver County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
4.3
2.8
27021
Cass County; Brainerd, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
4.6
4.1
27025
Chisago County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
5.3
2.2
27029
Clearwater County, Minnesota
5.5
5.3
27031
Cook County, Minnesota
4.9
6.3
27035
Crow Wing County; Brainerd, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
4.6
2.6
27037
Dakota County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
8.2
2.5
27041
Douglas County; Alexandria, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
2.3
6.5
27049
Goodhue County; Red Wing, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
6.0
4.7
27053
Hennepin County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
6.5
2.7
27059
Isanti County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
8.7
6.0
27061
Itasca County, Minnesota
4.5
4.2
27065
Kanabec County, Minnesota
3.1
5.0
27087
Mahnomen County, Minnesota
5.9
6.8
27093
Meeker County, Minnesota
7.4
4.3
27095
Mille Lacs County, Minnesota
3.4
3.3
27097
Morrison County, Minnesota
3.0
4.0
27099
Mower County; Austin, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
5.1
6.2
27103
Nicollet County; Mankato-North Mankato, MN Metro Area; Minnesota
2.3
6.4
27105
Nobles County; Worthington, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
2.4
7.1
27111
Otter Tail County; Fergus Falls, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
6.1
6.0
27115
Pine County, Minnesota
3.9
4.2
27121
Pope County, Minnesota
4.2
4.0
27123
Ramsey County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
6.6
2.6
27137
St. Louis County; Duluth, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
5.2
6.1
27139
Scott County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
6.7
4.7
27143
Sibley County, Minnesota
7.9
5.7
27145
Stearns County; St. Cloud, MN Metro Area; Minnesota
6.8
3.4
27149
Stevens County, Minnesota
7.2
6.8
27157
Wabasha County; Rochester, MN Metro Area; Minnesota
7.4
5.2
27159
Wadena County, Minnesota
7.0
6.4
27163
Washington County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
6.7
5.0
27169
Winona County; Winona, MN Micro Area; Minnesota
4.8
5.1
27171
Wright County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Minnesota
3.9
2.5
28005
Amite County; McComb, MS Micro Area; Mississippi
4.7
4.0
28011
Bolivar County; Cleveland, MS Micro Area; Mississippi
6.2
6.5
28013
Calhoun County, Mississippi
2.7
6.5
28021
Claiborne County, Mississippi
8.7
7.1
28027
Coahoma County; Clarksdale, MS Micro Area; Mississippi
5.9
5.1
28051
Holmes County, Mississippi
2.6
4.7
28053
Humphreys County, Mississippi
N/A
3.5
28061
Jasper County; Laurel, MS Micro Area; Mississippi
3.2
4.5
28069
Kemper County; Meridian, MS Micro Area; Mississippi
1.2
2.4
28089
Madison County; Jackson, MS Metro Area; Mississippi
6.8
5.3
28093
Marshall County; Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area; Mississippi
5.6
7.0
28103
Noxubee County, Mississippi
2.3
7.2
28119
Quitman County, Mississippi
8.2
3.7
28123
Scott County, Mississippi
6.8
7.0
28125
Sharkey County, Mississippi
6.5
6.7
28133
Sunflower County; Indianola, MS Micro Area; Mississippi
3.4
6.3
28135
Tallahatchie County, Mississippi
7.8
4.0
28137
Tate County; Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area; Mississippi
7.1
4.6
28145
Union County, Mississippi
7.6
5.8
28147
Walthall County, Mississippi
3.5
4.9
28155
Webster County, Mississippi
2.3
4.4
28157
Wilkinson County, Mississippi
2.2
1.3
29003
Andrew County; St. Joseph, MO-KS Metro Area; Missouri
N/A
6.3
29013
Bates County; Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area; Missouri
4.9
6.3
29017
Bollinger County; Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL Metro Area; Missouri
5.9
6.4
29019
Boone County; Columbia, MO Metro Area; Missouri
6.6
7.3
29037
Cass County; Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area; Missouri
6.5
7.1
29045
Clark County; Fort Madison-Keokuk, IA-MO Micro Area; Missouri
6.3
7.2
29049
Clinton County; Kansas City, MO-KS Metro Area; Missouri
6.2
7.2
29051
Cole County; Jefferson City, MO Metro Area; Missouri
6.0
7.0
29093
Iron County, Missouri
3.9
7.1
29183
St. Charles County; St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area; Missouri
6.8
5.8
29186
Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri
6.6
5.8
29189
St. Louis County; St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area; Missouri
6.7
7.0
29219
Warren County; St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area; Missouri
1.9
6.7
29227
Worth County, Missouri
8.6
6.1
30005
Blaine County, Montana
5.5
7.0
30013
Cascade County; Great Falls, MT Metro Area; Montana
5.3
6.5
30029
Flathead County; Kalispell, MT Micro Area; Montana
7.0
6.3
30031
Gallatin County; Bozeman, MT Micro Area; Montana
4.5
6.0
30049
Lewis and Clark County; Helena, MT Micro Area; Montana
5.3
5.6
30063
Missoula County; Missoula, MT Metro Area; Montana
6.0
4.6
30081
Ravalli County, Montana
8.1
6.2
30095
Stillwater County, Montana
3.4
5.6
30099
Teton County, Montana
1.5
6.1
30103
Treasure County, Montana
3.8
6.9
30105
Valley County, Montana
7.8
7.3
30111
Yellowstone County; Billings, MT Metro Area; Montana
4.0
5.4
31005
Arthur County, Nebraska
N/A
5.3
31007
Banner County; Scottsbluff, NE Micro Area; Nebraska
2.7
N/A
31019
Buffalo County; Kearney, NE Micro Area; Nebraska
7.2
5.9
31021
Burt County, Nebraska
5.0
6.3
31039
Cuming County, Nebraska
0.8
5.3
31051
Dixon County; Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metro Area; Nebraska
5.6
6.4
31059
Fillmore County, Nebraska
1.4
7.2
31061
Franklin County, Nebraska
8.2
5.6
31109
Lancaster County; Lincoln, NE Metro Area; Nebraska
7.5
6.6
31117
McPherson County; North Platte, NE Micro Area; Nebraska
4.5
6.2
31121
Merrick County; Grand Island, NE Micro Area; Nebraska
4.6
6.1
31149
Rock County, Nebraska
6.7
6.9
31153
Sarpy County; Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area; Nebraska
6.9
5.1
31159
Seward County; Lincoln, NE Metro Area; Nebraska
5.3
6.9
31165
Sioux County, Nebraska
6.9
5.7
31167
Stanton County; Norfolk, NE Micro Area; Nebraska
N/A
6.1
31173
Thurston County, Nebraska
7.0
4.1
31177
Washington County; Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Metro Area; Nebraska
5.8
6.9
31179
Wayne County, Nebraska
7.1
6.0
33001
Belknap County; Laconia, NH Micro Area; New Hampshire
4.7
6.3
33005
Cheshire County; Keene, NH Micro Area; New Hampshire
4.9
3.4
33009
Grafton County; Lebanon, NH-VT Micro Area; New Hampshire
7.6
3.8
33011
Hillsborough County; Manchester-Nashua, NH Metro Area; New Hampshire
6.9
2.5
33013
Merrimack County; Concord, NH Micro Area; New Hampshire
4.5
3.1
33015
Rockingham County; Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area; New Hampshire
7.4
3.0
33017
Strafford County; Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metro Area; New Hampshire
4.7
2.6
33019
Sullivan County; Claremont, NH Micro Area; New Hampshire
3.9
6.5
34003
Bergen County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
3.8
2.8
34005
Burlington County; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area; New Jersey
6.1
5.9
34007
Camden County; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area; New Jersey
5.5
7.2
34011
Cumberland County; Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ Metro Area; New Jersey
8.1
6.1
34013
Essex County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
7.1
5.8
34015
Gloucester County; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area; New Jersey
7.7
6.7
34017
Hudson County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
6.2
3.5
34019
Hunterdon County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
2.2
4.4
34021
Mercer County; Trenton-Ewing, NJ Metro Area; New Jersey
7.7
6.0
34023
Middlesex County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
5.3
3.0
34025
Monmouth County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
5.6
4.5
34027
Morris County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
6.0
2.8
34031
Passaic County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
6.5
3.1
34037
Sussex County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
3.5
4.8
34039
Union County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New Jersey
6.5
3.9
34041
Warren County; Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area; New Jersey
7.0
6.5
35033
Mora County, New Mexico
7.1
5.6
36001
Albany County; Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area; New York
4.8
6.7
36005
Bronx County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
3.7
4.6
36019
Clinton County; Plattsburgh, NY Micro Area; New York
5.3
7.0
36021
Columbia County; Hudson, NY Micro Area; New York
5.9
5.6
36027
Dutchess County; Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Metro Area; New York
6.0
4.8
36047
Kings County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
3.7
3.8
36059
Nassau County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
6.3
2.2
36061
New York County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
2.5
3.9
36071
Orange County; Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Metro Area; New York
4.2
4.7
36079
Putnam County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
5.0
2.7
36081
Queens County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
3.3
2.8
36085
Richmond County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
8.2
4.8
36087
Rockland County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
4.2
3.1
36091
Saratoga County; Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metro Area; New York
6.0
5.8
36103
Suffolk County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
6.5
3.7
36109
Tompkins County; Ithaca, NY Metro Area; New York
3.3
4.1
36111
Ulster County; Kingston, NY Metro Area; New York
4.2
5.6
36119
Westchester County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; New York
5.2
3.5
36121
Wyoming County, New York
5.2
7.0
37005
Alleghany County, North Carolina
2.1
5.7
37015
Bertie County, North Carolina
4.4
6.9
37023
Burke County; Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Metro Area; North Carolina
8.5
7.1
37029
Camden County; Elizabeth City, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
N/A
3.0
37041
Chowan County, North Carolina
1.6
6.8
37043
Clay County, North Carolina
7.6
5.1
37057
Davidson County; Thomasville-Lexington, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
6.1
6.0
37073
Gates County, North Carolina
2.0
3.7
37077
Granville County, North Carolina
3.6
6.7
37079
Greene County; Greenville, NC Metro Area; North Carolina
4.5
6.7
37083
Halifax County; Roanoke Rapids, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
6.0
7.0
37091
Hertford County, North Carolina
7.2
5.6
37109
Lincoln County; Lincolnton, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
4.5
5.6
37111
McDowell County, North Carolina
7.5
5.8
37117
Martin County, North Carolina
5.6
5.7
37121
Mitchell County, North Carolina
1.2
6.6
37123
Montgomery County, North Carolina
5.9
5.3
37131
Northampton County; Roanoke Rapids, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
1.7
4.9
37143
Perquimans County; Elizabeth City, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
2.6
5.3
37145
Person County; Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metro Area; North Carolina
5.5
5.8
37169
Stokes County; Winston-Salem, NC Metro Area; North Carolina
7.0
7.1
37175
Transylvania County; Brevard, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
4.6
5.6
37177
Tyrrell County, North Carolina
3.7
5.0
37179
Union County; Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC Metro Area; North Carolina
5.5
3.6
37181
Vance County; Henderson, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
6.4
5.7
37187
Washington County, North Carolina
4.4
6.1
37189
Watauga County; Boone, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
6.6
7.0
37195
Wilson County; Wilson, NC Micro Area; North Carolina
6.5
5.2
38015
Burleigh County; Bismarck, ND Metro Area; North Dakota
5.5
5.3
38017
Cass County; Fargo, ND-MN Metro Area; North Dakota
4.5
5.0
38035
Grand Forks County; Grand Forks, ND-MN Metro Area; North Dakota
6.9
6.2
38079
Rolette County, North Dakota
7.8
7.3
38085
Sioux County, North Dakota
3.5
3.3
38091
Steele County, North Dakota
5.0
5.2
38101
Ward County; Minot, ND Micro Area; North Dakota
3.7
5.3
39001
Adams County, Ohio
8.6
7.0
39005
Ashland County; Ashland, OH Micro Area; Ohio
5.1
6.5
39015
Brown County; Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metro Area; Ohio
6.3
7.1
39019
Carroll County; Canton-Massillon, OH Metro Area; Ohio
2.9
5.9
39029
Columbiana County; East Liverpool-Salem, OH Micro Area; Ohio
6.2
6.1
39037
Darke County; Greenville, OH Micro Area; Ohio
3.9
5.7
39045
Fairfield County; Columbus, OH Metro Area; Ohio
5.8
6.3
39055
Geauga County; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area; Ohio
7.3
5.9
39057
Greene County; Dayton, OH Metro Area; Ohio
6.1
7.2
39067
Harrison County, Ohio
2.0
7.2
39069
Henry County, Ohio
5.9
6.6
39071
Highland County, Ohio
5.0
7.1
39073
Hocking County, Ohio
6.1
4.3
39075
Holmes County, Ohio
5.0
5.7
39077
Huron County; Norwalk, OH Micro Area; Ohio
7.9
5.8
39083
Knox County; Mount Vernon, OH Micro Area; Ohio
5.5
6.4
39085
Lake County; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metro Area; Ohio
7.4
6.3
39089
Licking County; Columbus, OH Metro Area; Ohio
5.3
6.5
39091
Logan County; Bellefontaine, OH Micro Area; Ohio
2.5
7.3
39097
Madison County; Columbus, OH Metro Area; Ohio
4.3
7.0
39107
Mercer County; Celina, OH Micro Area; Ohio
5.4
6.4
39109
Miami County; Dayton, OH Metro Area; Ohio
8.1
7.1
39117
Morrow County; Columbus, OH Metro Area; Ohio
1.0
4.6
39121
Noble County, Ohio
5.5
3.9
39125
Paulding County, Ohio
8.6
6.5
39129
Pickaway County; Columbus, OH Metro Area; Ohio
6.9
5.9
39135
Preble County; Dayton, OH Metro Area; Ohio
1.7
6.0
39137
Putnam County, Ohio
8.1
5.7
39163
Vinton County, Ohio
4.8
3.7
39169
Wayne County; Wooster, OH Micro Area; Ohio
6.3
7.0
39171
Williams County, Ohio
6.5
5.5
39173
Wood County; Toledo, OH Metro Area; Ohio
7.5
5.4
41027
Hood River County; Hood River, OR Micro Area; Oregon
7.4
2.1
41029
Jackson County; Medford, OR Metro Area; Oregon
3.8
5.7
41033
Josephine County; Grants Pass, OR Micro Area; Oregon
4.0
6.7
41039
Lane County; Eugene-Springfield, OR Metro Area; Oregon
4.4
6.4
41051
Multnomah County; Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Metro Area; Oregon
5.1
6.8
41053
Polk County; Salem, OR Metro Area; Oregon
7.6
7.1
41067
Washington County; Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Metro Area; Oregon
5.7
7.1
41071
Yamhill County; Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Metro Area; Oregon
5.0
5.5
42001
Adams County; Gettysburg, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
1.7
3.9
42005
Armstrong County; Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
4.0
6.5
42009
Bedford County, Pennsylvania
3.8
6.7
42011
Berks County; Reading, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
6.1
6.7
42013
Blair County; Altoona, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
5.8
7.2
42017
Bucks County; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area; Pennsylvania
8.2
4.4
42019
Butler County; Pittsburgh, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
5.6
6.0
42027
Centre County; State College, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
2.4
3.4
42029
Chester County; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area; Pennsylvania
5.4
5.0
42031
Clarion County, Pennsylvania
8.2
6.6
42033
Clearfield County; DuBois, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
5.5
6.0
42035
Clinton County; Lock Haven, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
2.4
5.2
42037
Columbia County; Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
5.5
7.1
42041
Cumberland County; Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
3.0
6.7
42045
Delaware County; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area; Pennsylvania
7.3
6.3
42053
Forest County, Pennsylvania
3.3
7.0
42055
Franklin County; Chambersburg, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
4.5
7.1
42057
Fulton County, Pennsylvania
2.0
6.9
42061
Huntingdon County; Huntingdon, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
8.1
6.9
42065
Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
4.2
6.3
42067
Juniata County, Pennsylvania
2.4
5.4
42071
Lancaster County; Lancaster, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
4.2
5.1
42075
Lebanon County; Lebanon, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
3.6
6.9
42077
Lehigh County; Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area; Pennsylvania
4.9
7.1
42085
Mercer County; Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
7.9
6.8
42089
Monroe County; East Stroudsburg, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
4.9
5.8
42091
Montgomery County; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metro Area; Pennsylvania
6.4
5.9
42095
Northampton County; Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metro Area; Pennsylvania
5.2
6.2
42103
Pike County; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
5.8
5.0
42105
Potter County, Pennsylvania
5.7
6.8
42109
Snyder County; Selinsgrove, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
2.0
5.1
42111
Somerset County; Somerset, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
5.7
7.1
42115
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
2.7
7.0
42117
Tioga County, Pennsylvania
3.6
6.2
42119
Union County; Lewisburg, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
3.6
6.4
42121
Venango County; Oil City, PA Micro Area; Pennsylvania
3.7
6.4
42127
Wayne County, Pennsylvania
3.7
7.1
42131
Wyoming County; Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA Metro Area; Pennsylvania
1.0
5.2
44001
Bristol County; Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area; Rhode Island
2.8
4.3
44003
Kent County; Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area; Rhode Island
5.1
4.8
44005
Newport County; Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area; Rhode Island
6.4
5.5
44007
Providence County; Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metro Area; Rhode Island
7.7
5.1
45005
Allendale County, South Carolina
7.4
4.6
45017
Calhoun County; Columbia, SC Metro Area; South Carolina
1.8
4.8
45039
Fairfield County; Columbia, SC Metro Area; South Carolina
7.5
6.5
45065
McCormick County, South Carolina
6.5
7.0
45081
Saluda County; Columbia, SC Metro Area; South Carolina
6.8
5.5
45089
Williamsburg County, South Carolina
2.9
6.6
46011
Brookings County; Brookings, SD Micro Area; South Dakota
4.8
7.0
46015
Brule County, South Dakota
2.7
6.7
46017
Buffalo County, South Dakota
N/A
4.9
46031
Corson County, South Dakota
3.5
4.1
46033
Custer County, South Dakota
8.2
5.1
46049
Faulk County, South Dakota
4.1
5.7
46059
Hand County, South Dakota
3.7
5.1
46067
Hutchinson County, South Dakota
6.0
5.9
46079
Lake County, South Dakota
5.8
3.0
46099
Minnehaha County; Sioux Falls, SD Metro Area; South Dakota
7.7
5.0
46103
Pennington County; Rapid City, SD Metro Area; South Dakota
6.7
5.8
46109
Roberts County, South Dakota
5.2
5.7
46111
Sanborn County, South Dakota
3.2
6.3
46113
Shannon County, South Dakota
1.1
0.6
46121
Todd County, South Dakota
8.1
4.8
47003
Bedford County; Shelbyville, TN Micro Area; Tennessee
4.7
6.1
47021
Cheatham County; Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN Metro Area; Tennessee
3.9
6.6
47047
Fayette County; Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metro Area; Tennessee
6.4
6.7
47127
Moore County; Tullahoma, TN Micro Area; Tennessee
4.4
3.5
47147
Robertson County; Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN Metro Area; Tennessee
7.4
5.2
47171
Unicoi County; Johnson City, TN Metro Area; Tennessee
8.1
6.4
47175
Van Buren County, Tennessee
5.9
6.4
48013
Atascosa County; San Antonio, TX Metro Area; Texas
5.7
5.7
48015
Austin County; Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro Area; Texas
8.5
3.6
48033
Borden County, Texas
N/A
N/A
48035
Bosque County, Texas
7.0
6.5
48041
Brazos County; College Station-Bryan, TX Metro Area; Texas
7.7
6.6
48053
Burnet County, Texas
4.9
6.9
48055
Caldwell County; Austin-Round Rock, TX Metro Area; Texas
3.8
4.6
48095
Concho County, Texas
1.7
5.6
48097
Cooke County; Gainesville, TX Micro Area; Texas
5.8
6.0
48119
Delta County; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area; Texas
1.0
6.1
48123
DeWitt County, Texas
7.1
7.1
48137
Edwards County, Texas
2.7
4.3
48139
Ellis County; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area; Texas
6.9
6.8
48157
Fort Bend County; Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX Metro Area; Texas
7.3
6.4
48171
Gillespie County; Fredericksburg, TX Micro Area; Texas
1.5
3.6
48173
Glasscock County, Texas
N/A
7.0
48205
Hartley County, Texas
1.1
6.8
48209
Hays County; Austin-Round Rock, TX Metro Area; Texas
6.1
4.6
48225
Houston County, Texas
7.3
7.1
48247
Jim Hogg County, Texas
5.9
4.8
48251
Johnson County; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area; Texas
5.8
6.8
48257
Kaufman County; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area; Texas
6.7
7.2
48261
Kenedy County; Kingsville, TX Micro Area; Texas
N/A
N/A
48267
Kimble County, Texas
5.1
5.9
48269
King County, Texas
N/A
N/A
48293
Limestone County, Texas
6.0
6.1
48301
Loving County, Texas
N/A
N/A
48305
Lynn County, Texas
N/A
7.3
48307
McCulloch County, Texas
0.5
5.8
48327
Menard County, Texas
3.7
6.5
48397
Rockwall County; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area; Texas
3.0
6.1
48421
Sherman County, Texas
5.5
6.5
48425
Somervell County; Granbury, TX Micro Area; Texas
N/A
6.6
48453
Travis County; Austin-Round Rock, TX Metro Area; Texas
8.1
3.2
48467
Van Zandt County, Texas
4.2
5.6
48477
Washington County; Brenham, TX Micro Area; Texas
4.0
6.6
48479
Webb County; Laredo, TX Metro Area; Texas
6.4
6.6
48491
Williamson County; Austin-Round Rock, TX Metro Area; Texas
6.3
3.8
48495
Winkler County, Texas
0.8
5.2
49005
Cache County; Logan, UT-ID Metro Area; Utah
4.8
4.7
49009
Daggett County, Utah
3.7
3.3
49011
Davis County; Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metro Area; Utah
6.5
6.2
49021
Iron County; Cedar City, UT Micro Area; Utah
6.8
7.0
49023
Juab County; Provo-Orem, UT Metro Area; Utah
3.4
2.3
49027
Millard County, Utah
4.3
6.9
49031
Piute County, Utah
N/A
4.3
49035
Salt Lake County; Salt Lake City, UT Metro Area; Utah
5.9
6.9
49047
Uintah County; Vernal, UT Micro Area; Utah
5.3
6.7
49049
Utah County; Provo-Orem, UT Metro Area; Utah
5.3
3.4
50001
Addison County, Vermont
8.1
3.4
50003
Bennington County; Bennington, VT Micro Area; Vermont
2.2
4.8
50005
Caledonia County, Vermont
6.9
6.3
50007
Chittenden County; Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metro Area; Vermont
3.8
1.8
50011
Franklin County; Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metro Area; Vermont
5.4
2.7
50013
Grand Isle County; Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metro Area; Vermont
4.6
5.6
50015
Lamoille County, Vermont
4.5
2.9
50021
Rutland County; Rutland, VT Micro Area; Vermont
7.2
4.7
50023
Washington County; Barre, VT Micro Area; Vermont
6.1
3.5
50025
Windham County, Vermont
8.2
5.1
50027
Windsor County; Lebanon, NH-VT Micro Area; Vermont
6.7
5.0
51003
Albemarle County; Charlottesville, VA Metro Area; Virginia
5.5
3.9
51005
Alleghany County, Virginia
3.1
5.3
51007
Amelia County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
N/A
4.9
51009
Amherst County; Lynchburg, VA Metro Area; Virginia
2.3
5.0
51013
Arlington County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
6.6
2.3
51015
Augusta County; Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Micro Area; Virginia
6.0
5.4
51017
Bath County, Virginia
5.6
2.9
51019
Bedford County; Lynchburg, VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.9
6.3
51021
Bland County, Virginia
3.8
6.7
51025
Brunswick County, Virginia
1.7
1.8
51029
Buckingham County, Virginia
3.5
3.5
51031
Campbell County; Lynchburg, VA Metro Area; Virginia
4.6
6.9
51033
Caroline County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
8.1
3.9
51043
Clarke County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
7.1
3.1
51045
Craig County; Roanoke, VA Metro Area; Virginia
1.1
3.9
51047
Culpeper County; Culpeper, VA Micro Area; Virginia
7.4
2.5
51049
Cumberland County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
N/A
3.3
51057
Essex County, Virginia
2.7
3.0
51059
Fairfax County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
5.0
2.3
51063
Floyd County, Virginia
7.8
6.4
51065
Fluvanna County; Charlottesville, VA Metro Area; Virginia
3.8
4.0
51067
Franklin County; Roanoke, VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.4
5.8
51069
Frederick County; Winchester, VA-WV Metro Area; Virginia
6.6
5.5
51073
Gloucester County; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
2.5
4.9
51075
Goochland County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.0
6.9
51079
Greene County; Charlottesville, VA Metro Area; Virginia
1.4
3.0
51081
Greensville County, Virginia
5.7
3.1
51083
Halifax County, Virginia
8.4
7.1
51085
Hanover County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
5.2
5.7
51087
Henrico County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.8
5.2
51093
Isle of Wight County; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
3.0
5.1
51097
King and Queen County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
2.7
2.6
51101
King William County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
3.2
5.0
51103
Lancaster County, Virginia
1.8
7.0
51109
Louisa County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
3.9
3.5
51111
Lunenburg County, Virginia
7.4
4.6
51113
Madison County, Virginia
4.7
3.4
51115
Mathews County; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
N/A
4.0
51119
Middlesex County, Virginia
7.8
4.9
51121
Montgomery County; Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metro Area; Virginia
4.9
3.5
51125
Nelson County; Charlottesville, VA Metro Area; Virginia
7.6
3.2
51127
New Kent County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
N/A
2.1
51131
Northampton County, Virginia
3.8
4.6
51133
Northumberland County, Virginia
N/A
3.0
51135
Nottoway County, Virginia
3.0
4.8
51139
Page County, Virginia
3.6
4.2
51149
Prince George County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
4.8
4.6
51153
Prince William County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
8.3
3.6
51155
Pulaski County; Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.3
6.6
51157
Rappahannock County, Virginia
N/A
3.3
51159
Richmond County, Virginia
2.1
3.6
51161
Roanoke County; Roanoke, VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.4
5.6
51165
Rockingham County; Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area; Virginia
2.3
4.2
51171
Shenandoah County, Virginia
6.3
4.1
51183
Sussex County; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
1.5
4.4
51187
Warren County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
7.9
3.7
51191
Washington County; Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.1
6.9
51193
Westmoreland County, Virginia
1.2
4.2
51199
York County; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
4.8
3.7
51510
Alexandria city; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
5.6
2.3
51515
Bedford city; Lynchburg, VA Metro Area; Virginia
N/A
6.2
51530
Buena Vista city, Virginia
2.1
3.6
51540
Charlottesville city; Charlottesville, VA Metro Area; Virginia
6.1
2.9
51550
Chesapeake city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
1.6
4.9
51595
Emporia city, Virginia
5.4
6.4
51600
Fairfax city; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
N/A
1.6
51610
Falls Church city; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; Virginia
4.6
3.6
51650
Hampton city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
7.7
6.7
51660
Harrisonburg city; Harrisonburg, VA Metro Area; Virginia
4.0
3.6
51678
Lexington city, Virginia
N/A
3.3
51700
Newport News city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
6.6
6.6
51735
Poquoson city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
5.2
0.8
51740
Portsmouth city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
4.6
7.0
51750
Radford city; Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metro Area; Virginia
2.5
6.1
51760
Richmond city; Richmond, VA Metro Area; Virginia
7.2
6.4
51770
Roanoke city; Roanoke, VA Metro Area; Virginia
5.4
6.4
51800
Suffolk city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
5.0
6.9
51810
Virginia Beach city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
5.2
4.6
51820
Waynesboro city; Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Micro Area; Virginia
6.5
5.8
51830
Williamsburg city; Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metro Area; Virginia
8.6
2.8
53007
Chelan County; Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA Metro Area; Washington
7.3
7.1
53011
Clark County; Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Metro Area; Washington
5.3
7.0
53029
Island County; Oak Harbor, WA Micro Area; Washington
6.1
4.4
53031
Jefferson County, Washington
3.0
5.3
53033
King County; Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area; Washington
4.8
4.2
53035
Kitsap County; Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Metro Area; Washington
6.2
6.9
53037
Kittitas County; Ellensburg, WA Micro Area; Washington
3.7
6.6
53043
Lincoln County, Washington
1.5
6.0
53045
Mason County; Shelton, WA Micro Area; Washington
5.0
6.5
53053
Pierce County; Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area; Washington
6.4
6.8
53055
San Juan County, Washington
5.8
6.9
53057
Skagit County; Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Metro Area; Washington
4.2
4.9
53059
Skamania County; Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA Metro Area; Washington
0.4
7.1
53061
Snohomish County; Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area; Washington
4.7
5.8
53065
Stevens County, Washington
6.9
6.4
53067
Thurston County; Olympia, WA Metro Area; Washington
4.1
6.3
53069
Wahkiakum County, Washington
N/A
5.1
53073
Whatcom County; Bellingham, WA Metro Area; Washington
2.7
6.0
54001
Barbour County, West Virginia
5.1
4.8
54003
Berkeley County; Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metro Area; West Virginia
5.8
7.0
54013
Calhoun County, West Virginia
6.5
6.9
54017
Doddridge County; Clarksburg, WV Micro Area; West Virginia
0.9
5.6
54027
Hampshire County; Winchester, VA-WV Metro Area; West Virginia
3.9
6.7
54037
Jefferson County; Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metro Area; West Virginia
7.1
4.1
54041
Lewis County, West Virginia
3.1
7.2
54043
Lincoln County; Charleston, WV Metro Area; West Virginia
1.9
5.6
54051
Marshall County; Wheeling, WV-OH Metro Area; West Virginia
3.2
5.1
54071
Pendleton County, West Virginia
2.7
5.9
54083
Randolph County, West Virginia
6.4
6.8
54085
Ritchie County, West Virginia
6.0
5.9
54087
Roane County, West Virginia
2.1
6.7
54095
Tyler County, West Virginia
3.9
7.2
54101
Webster County, West Virginia
8.3
6.9
54109
Wyoming County, West Virginia
1.1
6.3
55001
Adams County, Wisconsin
5.7
6.9
55003
Ashland County, Wisconsin
8.0
7.0
55005
Barron County, Wisconsin
4.5
4.6
55007
Bayfield County, Wisconsin
5.0
6.7
55009
Brown County; Green Bay, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
6.5
4.1
55013
Burnett County, Wisconsin
4.5
5.2
55017
Chippewa County; Eau Claire, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
4.5
5.2
55019
Clark County, Wisconsin
7.1
6.3
55021
Columbia County; Madison, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
8.2
6.9
55025
Dane County; Madison, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
7.0
4.3
55031
Douglas County; Duluth, MN-WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
7.5
6.6
55035
Eau Claire County; Eau Claire, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
4.0
3.6
55037
Florence County; Iron Mountain, MI-WI Micro Area; Wisconsin
7.7
5.3
55055
Jefferson County; Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI Micro Area; Wisconsin
6.6
6.0
55061
Kewaunee County; Green Bay, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
2.6
6.2
55063
La Crosse County; La Crosse, WI-MN Metro Area; Wisconsin
3.1
4.8
55077
Marquette County, Wisconsin
3.1
6.8
55079
Milwaukee County; Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
4.8
5.8
55081
Monroe County, Wisconsin
5.2
6.7
55083
Oconto County; Green Bay, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
4.9
5.8
55087
Outagamie County; Appleton, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
5.1
5.0
55089
Ozaukee County; Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
8.3
5.0
55093
Pierce County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
3.5
3.0
55097
Portage County; Stevens Point, WI Micro Area; Wisconsin
4.3
4.1
55101
Racine County; Racine, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
6.0
7.1
55107
Rusk County, Wisconsin
3.3
6.0
55109
St. Croix County; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
4.2
3.3
55113
Sawyer County, Wisconsin
1.6
6.5
55115
Shawano County, Wisconsin
5.9
6.4
55117
Sheboygan County; Sheboygan, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
6.8
5.6
55119
Taylor County, Wisconsin
6.7
4.9
55123
Vernon County, Wisconsin
6.8
6.8
55127
Walworth County; Whitewater, WI Micro Area; Wisconsin
7.9
4.9
55131
Washington County; Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
3.8
5.0
55133
Waukesha County; Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
4.6
5.4
55137
Waushara County, Wisconsin
3.3
6.3
55139
Winnebago County; Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Metro Area; Wisconsin
7.5
6.0
55141
Wood County; Marshfield-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Micro Area; Wisconsin
6.6
6.0
56001
Albany County; Laramie, WY Micro Area; Wyoming
7.4
5.7
56005
Campbell County; Gillette, WY Micro Area; Wyoming
5.3
6.5
56019
Johnson County, Wyoming
1.4
5.0
56033
Sheridan County; Sheridan, WY Micro Area; Wyoming
3.6
5.2
72003
Aguada Municipio; Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
N/A
6.7
72005
Aguadilla Municipio; Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
4.3
6.5
72007
Aguas Buenas Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.2
6.5
72015
Arroyo Municipio; Guayama, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.5
3.7
72017
Barceloneta Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
4.7
5.0
72019
Barranquitas Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.0
6.9
72025
Caguas Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.5
5.2
72029
Canovanas Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.1
6.4
72031
Carolina Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
4.4
7.2
72033
Cataño Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
3.6
5.2
72035
Cayey Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
4.1
6.3
72037
Ceiba Municipio; Fajardo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.6
6.9
72039
Ciales Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
N/A
6.2
72041
Cidra Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
N/A
5.6
72043
Coamo Municipio; Coamo, PR Micro Area; Puerto Rico
N/A
5.7
72047
Corozal Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.2
4.8
72057
Guayama Municipio; Guayama, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
3.9
5.3
72059
Guayanilla Municipio; Yauco, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.2
5.4
72061
Guaynabo Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.0
6.6
72063
Gurabo Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
6.7
3.9
72065
Hatillo Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
6.0
4.8
72071
Isabela Municipio; Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.2
6.8
72073
Jayuya Municipio; Jayuya, PR Micro Area; Puerto Rico
N/A
2.6
72075
Juana Díaz Municipio; Ponce, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.9
5.1
72077
Juncos Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
4.6
4.9
72087
Lofza Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.3
4.4
72093
Maricao Municipio, Puerto Rico
N/A
4.5
72095
Maunabo Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
N/A
1.7
72101
Morovis Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.3
4.7
72103
Naguabo Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
6.4
6.3
72107
Orocovis Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
0.6
5.1
72111
Peñuelas Municipio; Yauco, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.9
5.0
72113
Ponce Municipio; Ponce, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.6
4.7
72115
Quebradillas Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.4
4.7
72119
Río Grande Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
4.0
6.5
72121
Sabana Grande Municipio; San Germán-Cabo Rojo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.0
5.1
72123
Salinas Municipio; Coamo, PR Micro Area; Puerto Rico
1.8
2.8
72125
San Germán Municipio; San Germán-Cabo Rojo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.9
6.0
72127
San Juan Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
4.5
6.2
72133
Santa Isabel Municipio; Santa Isabel, PR Micro Area; Puerto Rico
N/A
1.6
72143
Vega Alta Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
5.0
4.8
72147
Vieques Municipio, Puerto Rico
8.4
7.0
72149
Villalba Municipio; Ponce, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
1.8
4.4
72151
Yabucoa Municipio; San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
3.8
4.8
72153
Yauco Municipio; Yauco, PR Metro Area; Puerto Rico
2.0
6.1
Note:
A property meets the low-vacancy threshold if it is located in a county that was below the national rental vacancy rate for units affordable to low-income households in 2000 (7.3 percent) and was within the 80th percentile of low-income rental vacancy rates (8.7 percent) as measured by the 2009 5 year ACS (meaning that 80 percent of counties had a vacancy rate below 8.7 percent in the 2009 5 year ACS).
[FR Doc. 2013-00072 Filed 1-7-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.