Government Secrecy and News Management by the Government, 1961-71: a Selected Bibliography

THz L RaAir 0r CoNoESs,

LEaGSL Tvz RzFEwNcz ScavicE,

Washington, D.O., August 5, 1971.

To: The Honorable William S. Moorhead,

(Attention: William 0. Phillips. staff director.)

From: Lynne Kennedy, bibliographer in government and law, Library Services

Division.

Subject: Government secrecy and news management by the Government, 196171 : a selected bibliography.

This bibliography includes selected references to material on subjects related

to the Freedom of Information Act, such as secrecy in government, the right to

know, news management, the credibility gap, and so forth. A separate bibliography on -the act itself will be sent under separate cover. This report covers the

years from 1961 to the present, covering the administrations of Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon. Material covering the executive privilege of withholding information from Congress has been excluded. News management has

been interpreted to mean government restrictions on the dissemination of in-ormation to the press and the public. Criticisms of the media's presentation of the

news have been excluded. Although the Pentagon papers controversy is too recent

to have generated much substantial material, we have included several representative articles.

The bibliography includes references to books, reports, Government documents,

periodical articles (Including law journals), and a few newspaper articles. Two

publications of the Freedom of Information Center at the University of Missouri

are essential to a thorough study of this topic. They are the bl-monthly FOI Di-

gest which began publication in 1959 and the Freedom of Information Center

Reports, which are usually six- or eight-page studies which are published once

or twice a month. The Library of Congress receives both these publications, and

several relevant reports are Included in the attached bibliography.

Citations to Items which are In the classified collections of the Library of Congress include the Library's call number. A number of unclassified items are held

in the Law Library at the Library of Congress. This is shown by the designation

"Law" in the citation. Most magazine articles are provided with the call number

for the bound volumes of the magazine regardless of whether the issues cited

have actually been bound at this time. Unbound issues will be found in the newspaper and current periodical reading room.

GO,*ERNMEIT SECRECY AND NEWS MANAGEMENT BY THE GOVERNMENT,

1961-1971:

A SrLzcTD BiRLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS, PAMPHLETS AND DOCUMENTS

American Institute for Political Communication. The Federal Government-daily

press relationship. Washington, 1967. 126 p. (PN4738..'.4).

"A study in depth of the roles played by the Administration, the Washing.

ton press corps and major daily newspapers In the communication of foreign

affairs and health, education, and welfare information to the American

public."

Chittick, William 0. State Department, press and pressure groups: a role analysis. New York, Wiley, 1970. 373 p. (Wiley series on government and communication) (JK851.C5).

Cornwell, Elmer E., Jr. Presidential leadership of public opinion. Bloomington,

Indiana University Press, 1965. 870 p. (JK518.CO8).

Bibliographical references included In "notes" (p. 305-M360).

Dickinson, William B., Jr. Peacetime censorship. (Washington] Editorial Research Reports, 1961. 461-478 p. (Editorial research reports, 1961, v. 1)

(H85.E35).

Gimlin, Hoyt. Credibility Gaps and the Presidency. Washington Editorial Research Reports, 1968; 83-100 p. (Editorial research reports, 1968, v. 1, no. 5)

(H35.E35).

Gordon, Donald R. The news and foreign policy. [Toronto] Published for the

Canadian Institute of International Affairs by the Baxter Publishing Co., 1964.

21 p. (Behind the headlines, v. 24, no. 2) (F1064.B4).

Bibliography: p. 2L

Gross, Stephen G. Military news media censorship. Columbia, School of Journalism, University of Missouri, 1970. 7 p. (Missouri. University. Freedom of

Information Center. Report no. 243).

Johnson, Miles Beardsley. The government secrecy controversy, a dispute involving the government and the press in the Eisenhower, Kenned- and Johnson administrations. [1st ed.) New York, Vantage Press [1I9b;j 136 p.

(JK468.S4J6).

Bibliography: p. 133-136.

Kimbrell, Edward M. The trumpets of government. [Columbia) School of Journalism, University of Missouri, 1909. 7 p. (Missouri. University. Freedom of

Information Center no. 231).

,'..government publicists have been charged with modeling favorable

image for their bosses, and engineering consent on controversial topics."

Ladd, Bruce. Crisis in credibility. [New York] New American Library [1968)

247 p. (JK46&84L3).

Includes bibliographical references.

Lawson, Linda. President Johnson and the press. Columbia, School of Journalism,

University of Missouri, 1909. 6 p. (Missouri. University. Freedom of Information Center. Report no. 229).

Mc-Gafin, William and Erwin Knoll. Anything but the truth: the credibility gaphow the news.Is managed In Washington. New York, Putnam (1968] 250 p.

(PN4899.W29M3).

212 p.

Minor, Dale. The information war. New York, Hawthorn Books [19703

(PN4738.M5 1970).

Includes bibliographical references.

N.Y., DoubleMollenhoff, Clark R. Washington cover-up. [1st ed.I Garden City,

day, 1962. 239 p. (JK468.54M6).

Moody, Randall J. Preserving the image in Vietnam. 0olumbla. School of Journalism, University of Missouri, 1970. 4 p. (MlourL University. Freedom of

Information Center. Report no. 10).

Former news director of the American Foraes Vietnam Network tells of his

experiences at the AFVN and calls for an end to news suppression by the

military.

Nimmo, Dan D. Newagathering in Washington; a study in political communication. Now York, Atherton Press [19641 282 p. (The American Political Science

Association series) (PN473&NS).

Bibliography: p. [2611-270.

Pollard, James E., The Presidents and the press, Truman to Johnson. Washington, Public Affairs Press (19641 125 IL (JK51&P6).

"References": p. 121-125.

Rourke, Francis Edward. Secrecy and publicity; dilemmas of democracy, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press [1961] 236 p. (JK46&84R6).

Stein, Meyer U When Presidents meet the press. New York, Messner [19)9

109 p. (JK51&872).

Discusses the relationhip between the Presidency and the American press,

describing in detail the influence of some recent President-press secretary

teams on the success or failure of the administration.

Bibliography: p. 181-183.

U.S. Cos ree. House. Committee on Gov6rnmaet Operation. Government information plans and policies. Hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee

on Government Operations, 88th Cong., 1st ses. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print.

Off., 1963,5 v. (JK46&84A532).

Hearings held Mar. 19-June 6, 1963

Government news from anonymous sources. Washington, U.S. Govt.

Print. Off., 1964,12 p. (JK468.84A53 1964).

At head of title: Committee print. 88th Cong., 2d seas. House of Representatives.

. Safeguarding official Information in the Interests of the defense of the

United States; the status of Executive Order 10501. Twenty-fifth report by the

Committee on Government Operations. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,

1962. 48 p. (87th Cong., 2d sees. House report no. 2456) (PN4745.A53).

United States information problems In Vietnam. Eleventh report by the

Committee on Government Operations. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1963.

14 p. (88th Cong., 1st sees. House report no. 797) (PN4745.A53).

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on

Intergovernmental Relation. Advisory committees. Hearings, 91st Cong., 2d

sess., on . 3067. Parts 1, 2 and 3. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1970. 3 v.

Hearings held Oct. 6-Dec. 17, 1970.

"To amend Title 44, United States Code, to provide for consumer, labor and

small business representation on advisory committees under the coordination

of Federal recording services, and for other purposes."

Part 2 contains extensive material submitted by Ralph Nader.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the JutloarV. Subcommittee on Adminieti e Practice and Procedure. Government dossier; survey of information contained in Government files. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1967. 605 p.

(JC599.U5A339).

At head of title: 90th Cong. 1st sesL Committee print.

Wiggins, James Russell. Freedom on secrecy. Rev. eA. New York, Oxford University Press, 1964.289 p. (JC99.U5W58 1964).

Bibliographical references Included In "'Notes (p. 271-279).

1WODlCAL ANTICLUS

Administration news practices Investigated. Aviation week and space technology,

v. 78, Mar. 25,1963: 27. (TL01 A8, v. 78).

Alderman, Jeffrey D. The Army way: news management at Fort Hood. Columbia

journalism review, v. 7, winter 1968-1969: 22-24. (PN4700.C64, v. 7).

Anderson, Jack. We the people: do we have a right to know? Parade magazine

[Washington Post] Jan. 30,1966: 4-5.

Archibald, Samuel J. Rules for the game of ghost. Columbia journalism review,

v. 6, winter 1967-1968: 17-23. (PN4700.C64, v. 6)

Concerns anonymous government services.

Who's running government PR? Public relations journal, v. 26, July 1970:

26)

6_& (v.

"Herb Klein is no information czar but his skilled hand steers the 5,200man Federal publicity machine."

Back of the uproar about LBJ "managing" the news. U.S. news & world report,

v. 60, Jan. 31,1966: 42-43. (JK1.U65, v. 60)

Backgrounder; off-the-record information being opposed. Newsweek, v. 09,

May 22, 1967: 71. (AP2.N6772, v. 69)

Lagdikian, Ben H. News managers. Saturday Evening Post, v. 236, Apr. 20, 1963:

17-19. (AP2.82, v. 236)

Press independence and the Cuban crisis: what are the obligations of

Journalism and government in a national emergency? Columbia Journalism review, v. 1, winter 1963: 5-11. (PN4700.C64, v. 1)

Baldwin, Hanson W. The information war in Saigon. Reporter, v. 34, Feb. 1966:

2931. (D839.IL85, v. 34)

Managed news; our peacetime censorship. Atlantic, v. 211, Apr. 1963:

53-59. (AP2.A8, v. 211)

Barnds, William J. The right to know, right to withhold, and right to lie.

Worldview, v. 11, Nov. 1968: 6-9; Dec.: 6-11. (D839.W66, v. 11)

Concerns "making government information available to the public, par.

ticularly in the area of international relations."

Bateman, J. Carroll. Techniques of managing the news. Public relations Journal,

r. 19, Aug. 1963: 6-9. (IIM26.3.A1P83, v. 19)

As "practiced by the White House from George Washington's time to

the present."

Beetle, David It. It's your government-but how much can you learn about what

is going on? Monitor, v. 47, Mar. 1962: 7-11.

Critical article on secrecy in government in general and in New York

State government in particular.

Belchman, Arnold. The unmanageable issue behind "managed news." Columbia

University forum, v. 6, spring 1963: 4-10 (A530.C59, v. 6)

Blanchard, Robert 0. A watchdog in decline. Columbia Journalism review, v. 5,

summer 1906: 17-21. (PN4700.C64, v. 5)

Refers to the House Governent Operations Subcommittee on Foreign

Operations and Government Information.

13ankenbury, William B. The adversaries and the news ethic: tensions between

press and government are historic and continuing. Public relations quarterly,

v. 14, no. 4. 1970: 30-37. (HM263.P766, v. 14)

Bonafide, Dorw. Commissar of credibility. Nation, v. 210, Apr. 6, 1970: 392-396

(LP2.N2, v. 210)

A sketch of Herbert George Klein, President Nixon's Director of Communications for the Executive Branch, and of his place in the Administration.

Boner, J. Russell. Conflict of protection: SEC blackout of some corporate news

not always a safeguard for investors. Wall Street journal Feb. 4, 1965, p. 14.

Call, T. C. Interdependence of the press and government. Public management,

v. 46. July 1964: 156-159. (JS344.C5A2, v. 46)

Campbell, Alex. Not for attribution. New republic, v. 152, Mar. 13, 1965: 7-8.

(AP2.N624, v. 152)

Covers the State Department briefing on aggression from North Vietnam.

Can you manage the news? Business week, no. 1748, Mar. 2, 1963: 90-92.

(HF1501.B89)

Candor, credibility, confidence: techniques of feeding misinformation. Nation,

v. 201, Dec. 6, 1965: 429. (AP2.N2, v. 201)

Carter, Douglass. News and the nation's security. Reporter, v. 25, July 6, 1961:

26-29. (D839.R385, v. 25)

-Cato, pseud. From Washington straight: use of backgrounder technique in

President L. Johnson's relations with the press. National review, v. 17, Jan. 12,

1965: 15. (AP2.N3545, v. 17)

Channels to news; new regulations governing interviews with officials of the

Defense and State Departments. Newsweek, v. 60, Nov. 26, 1962: 86. (AP2.N6772, v. 60)

.Chittick, William 0. American foreign policy elites: attitudes toward secrecy

and publicity. Journalism quarterly, v. 47, winter 1970: 689-96. (PN7400.J7,

v. 47)

7

"State Department officials are more likely thaih eithert reporters or nongovernmental organization leaders to accept manipulation of information to

serve policy needs," claims the author.

State Department-press antagonism: opinion versus policymaking needs?

Journal of politics, v. 31, Aug. 1969: 756-771. (JA1J6, v. 31)

Christoph, James B. Press and politics In Britain and America. Political quarterly,

v. 34. Apr. 1963: 137-150. (JA&P72, v. 34)

CIA secrecy under fire; Justice Douglas is criticaL U.. news & world report,

v. 53, Dec. 24,1962: 12 (JK.U65, v. 53)

Closed door Information policy producing many inconsistencies. Aviation week

and space technology, v. 74, May 22, 1961: 2& (TLSO1.A8, v. 74)

Cold war in Washington: President and the press. Time, v. 85, Mar. 5, 1965: 38.

(AP2T37, v. 85)

Communications gap, Newsweek, v. 74, Aug. 18, 1969: 22, 27. (AP2.N6772. v. 74)

Congressional Informants In trouble with Pentagon. Congressional quarterly

weekly report, v. 27, Jan. 17, 1969: 133-137. (JKLC15, v. 27)

Concerns Defense Dept. employees and the Issue of lax fuel inspections.

Cormier, Frank. Johnson and the presL Saturday review, v. 49, Sept. 10, 1966:

70-72. (Z1219.525, v. 49)

Crawford, Kenneth. Credibility myth. Newsweek, v. 71, Apr. 29, 1968: 82. (AP2.

N6772, v. 71)

Gap prone; need for government information on bombing policy. Newsweek, v. 70, Sept 25, lti67: 39. (AP2.N6772, v. 70)

-LBJ and the press&

Newsweek, v. 63, Feb. 17, 1984: 18. (AP2.N6772, v. 63)

Credibility gap: who's to blame, the government or the public? Senior scholastic,

v. 91, Oct. 19, 1967: 8-10. (AP2.8477, v. 91)

Cronkite, Walter. Government and the news. [address] Good government, v. 80,

Apr. 1963: 15-17. (JK671.GS, v. 80)

Davison, W. Phillips. Making sense of Viet Nam news. Columbia Journalism review, v. 5, winter 1966-1967: -9. (PN4700.C64, v. 5)

Journalists, government and scholars could help in interpreting reports

from Vietnam by releasing basic information on the area.

Deakin James. Deeper and deeper into the credibility gap. New republic, v. 156,

Jan. 14, 1967: 10-11. (AP2.N624, v. 156) •

I've got a secret: President Johnson and the press. New republic, v. 152,

Jan. 30, 1905: 13-15. (AP2.N624, v. 152)

L.B.J.'s credibility; or, what happened to "no comment"? New republic,

v. 154, Jan. 29, 1966--.(AP2.N624, v. 154)

Did you hear that? Nation, v. 202, June 6, 1966: 668. (AP2.N2, v. 202)

Concerns Arthur Sylvester's alleged statement that the press should be

the handmaiden of the government.

Domestic availability of certain United States Information Agency program

materials. Virginia Journal of International law, v. 11, Dec. 1970: 71. (Law)

Dunn, Delmer. Transmitting information to the press: differences among officials.

Public administration review, v. 28, Sept.-Oct., 1968: 445-452. (JKLP85, v.

28)

Dupuy, R. Ernest. Military news handling no Job or amateur. Army, Navy, Air

Force register and defense times, May 20,1961: 1L

Peacetime censorship: have we started the ball rolling again? Army,

Navy, Air Force register and defense times, Feb. 25, 1961: 14.

What they don't know won't hurt. Army, Navy, Air Force register and

defense times, June 17, 1961: 14.

End of the honeymoon; LBJ's deteriorating pre relations. Newsweek, v. 65,

Feb. 15,1965: 62-8. (AP2.N6772)

Fog in the channels. Economist, v. 200, Nov. 9, 1963: 561-562. (HG11.E2, v. 209)

"United States government's management of news and regulation of

Information."

Tolsle, J. News gap in South Vietnam. Nation, v. 196, July 14, 1962: 12-13.

(AP2.N2, v. 195)

For attribution; Washington Post challenges "background only" government

Information. Time, v. 89, May 19,196: 56. (AP2IT3, v. 80)

Fritchey, Clayton. The leakiest winter on record. Harpers magazine, v. 232,

Mar. 1966: 42-44, 46, 48. (API2a, v. 232)

Furor over managed news, U.S. News & World Report, v. 54, Apr. 8, 1963: 103.

(JK1.U65, v. 54)

Gammill, Henry. Controlling the news: government eases curbs but key reason Is

cooling of crisis-not press protests. Wall Street Journal, Dec. 5, 1962, p. 1A

Gardner, loyd C. Secrets and security. New York Times, June 19, 1971, p. 27.

Goldberg, Arthur J. Freedom of information, a basic human right. [address)

Dept. of State bulletin. v. 58, Apr. 1, 1968: 452-455. (JX232 A33, v. 56)

Relates to the U.N. Human Rights Commission.

Golden. L. L IA.President and the press. Saturday review, v. 48. May 8 1965:

65-6. (Z1219.825, v. 48)

Government easing attitude toward private enterprise in use of Federal information. Publishers' weekly, v. 199, Apr. 12, 1971: 26-30. (Z1219.P98. v. 199)

Great teacher Slyvester. Nation, v. 195. Dee. 22, 1962: 433-434. (AP2.N2, v. 196)

Gross, E. Not for publication: product information in the government's pomsession. Science news, v. 95, May 24, 1969: 508-510. (Q1.S70, v. 95)

Hachten, William A. The press as reporter and critic of government. Journalism

quarterly, v. 40, winter 19G8: 12-1& (PN7400.JT, v. 40)

Discusses "how the press itself can utilize the machinery of government

to bring about the continuing adjustments necessary to maintain its freedom

and vigor."

Harword, Richard. On the record about the background session. Washington

post, Apr. 30,1967, p. C1, C5.

Hersh, Seymour M. But don't tell anyone I told you; private briefing of Pentagon

press corps by top officials. New republic, v. 157, Dee. 9, 1967: 13-14. (AP2.

N624, v. 157)

Hines, William. The news under new management? Bulletin of the atomic

scientists, v. 25, Mar. 1969: 38, 42. (TKU145.AS4, v. 25)

Hoffman. Paul. New threat to the press. Nation, v. 21, Apr. 20, 1970: 454.

(AP2.N2, v. 21)

Horchler, R. Managing the news. Commonweal, v. 77, Mar. 22. 1963: 050-6W.

(AP.2.C6817, v. 77)

Hotz, Robert. Secrecy boomerang; managing the newd. Aviation week and space

technology, v. 78, Mar. 18, 1963: 21. (TL501.A8, v. 78)

How much censorslip? 11ow much distortion? Cuban crisis. Newsweek, v. 60,

Nov. 12. 1962: 28-29. (AP2.N6772, v. 60)

How much management of the news? Newsweek, v. 01, Apr. 8, 1963: 59-63.

(AP'2.N6772, v. 61 )

How news is managed by officials in Washington. U.S. News & World Report, v.

54, Apr. 15, 1963: 38-42. (JK1.UU;5, v. 54)

How serious is blackout of news at Pentagon? Army, Navy, Air Force register

and defense times, June 17, 1361: 11-12.

Hughes-Stanton, C. Secret report. New statesman, v. 66, Aug. 2, 1903: 132.

(AP4.N64, v. 66)

In defense of truth; truth-telling vs. news manipulation in the name of national

security. Nation, v. 196, Jan. 12, 1963: 22-23. (AP*2.N2, v. 196)

Information and secrecy. Commonweal, v. 76, May 12, 1961: 164-165. (AP2.

C6897, v. 16)

JFK termed brilliant in managing the news, U.S. News & World Report, v. 54.

Mar. 11, 1963: 10. (JK1.U65, v. 54)

Johnson and the press: what the grumbling is about. U.S. News & World Report,

v. 58, Mar. 22, 1965: 49-5L (JK1.U66, v. 58)

Jones, Sir Elwyn. The law and the press, the release of official information, and

the public interest. [address; with discussion) Journalism today, v. 2, spring

1970: 41-82. (Per.)

Karst, Kenneth L. Files: legal controls over the accuracy and accessibility of

stored personal data. Law and contemporary problems, v. 31, spring 1966; 342376. (Law.)

Kennedy, William V. Mr. Salinger on security. America, v. 104, Feb. 25, 1961:

687. (BXB01.AS, v. 104)

salinger's twelve points; press and national defense. America, v.

-Mr.

107, Nov. 17, 1962; 1084. (BX801.A5, v. 107)

Press and national defense; public-information staff of the Department

of Defense. America, v. 107, Nov. 3, 1962: 974. (BX801.A5, v. 107)

Kennedy news control unique in peacetime. U.S. news & world report, v. 53,

Dec. 10,1962: 6. (JK1.U65, v. 53)

Kennedy parties and managed news. U.S. News & World Report, v. 54. Mar. 4.

1968: 6 (JK1.U65, v. 54)

Kennedy to review news policy; defends Cuban crisis crackdown. Aviation week

and space technology, v. 77, Nov. 26, 1962: 3& (TLOLA8, v. 77)

Knoll, Erwin. The President and the press: eliminating the middlemen. Progres-

sive, v. 34, Mar. 1970: 13-18. (AP2.P865, v. 34)

"Billed In advance as an 'open Administration' that would restore the

lines of information that were destroyed In the Johnson years, the Nixon

regime has proven to be as skillful as Johnson's In the arts of secrecy and

dissimulation."

Shaping up CBS: a ease study in intimidation. Progressive, v. 34, Jily

1970: 18-=L (AP2.655, v. 34)

Concerns "the reported relationship between the Des Moines Register

attack on CBS's Vietnamese war coverage and Clark Molleahoff, then a

White House adviser."

Krieglhbaum. Hillier. Government-medla conflict Saturday review, v. 51, July 13,

1960: 50-0. (Z1219.825, v. 51)

rock. Arthur. Mr. Kennedy's management of the news. Fortune, v. 67, Mar.

1963: 82,199,201-202. (HF5001.FT. v. 67)

Lake, Anthony. Lying around Washington. Foreign policy, no. 2, spring 1971:

1-113.

Credibility gap: the essential first step is for the government to realize

that It cannot lead the people while misleading it.

LBJ (-onfldential; off-the-record remarks. Newsweek, v. 73, Feb. 3, 1909: 60.

(AP2.N6772)

Lemor, Michael R. Administrative agency news releases: public information

versus private injury. George Washington law review, v. 37, Oct. 1968: 63-8L

(1aw)

Lid in Vietnam: restrictions on newsmen. Newsweek, v. 65, Mar. 29, 1965: 5850. (AP2.N6772. v. 65)

"Lights! cameras! action !" the LBJ -news conference. U.S. news & world report, v. 59, Sept. 20,1965: 66-67. (JK.U65, v. 59)

Lindley, E. K. For background only. Newsweek, v. 57, Feb. 20, 1061: 38.

(AP2.N6772, v. 57)

Llppmann, Walter. President and the press. Newsweek, v. 65, Mar. 1, 1965: 17.

(AP2.N6772, v. 65)

Lisagor, Peter. Most visible and vital man; press secretary. Nation's business,

v. 56. Dec. 1968: 25-26. (IIF1.N4, v. 56)

McCarthy, Eugene J. Pentagon Papers: games Presidents and other people play.

New republic, v. 165, July 10, 1971: 14-17. (AP2.N624, v. 165)

MacDougall, P. Open meeting statutes: the press fights for the right to know.

Public management, v. 45, Feb. 1963: 33-37, (J5344.CSA2, v. 45)

McGaifln, William, and Erwin Knoll, The White Ho9 se lies. Progressive, v. 31,

Sept 1967: 13-18. (AP2.P8655, v. 31)

Covers the "so-called credibility gap of the mld-1960s."

McOrory, '"iary. Strictly off the record, gentlemen! America, v. 108, Mar. 16,

1963: 356. (BX801.AS, v. 108)

Managed news: a new weapon in the U.S. arsenal U.S. News & World Report,

v. 53, Nov. 12, 1902: 48. (JK1.UG5. v. 53)

"Managed news" from Vietnam? Here's what the Pentagon says. U.S. News &

World Report, v. 61, Sept. 12, 1966: 104-105. (JK1.U65. v. 61)

Managing the news. Commonweal, v. 77, Dec. 21, 1962: 327-32& (AP2.C6897, v.

77)

Manning, Robert J. Foreign policy and the people's right to know. [address)

Dept. of State bulletin. v. 50, June 1, 1964: 868-877. (JX232.A33, v. .50)

Journalism and foreign affairs. [address) Dept. of State bulletin, v. 50,

Apr. 6,1964: 541-549. (JX232.A33, v. 50)

Marder, Murrey. Our crumbling credibility. Progressive, v. 30, Aug. 1966: 11-14.

(AP2.P8655, v. 30)

Markel. Lester. Management of news. Saturday review, v. 46, Feb. 9, 1963: 5051, 61. (Z1219.825, v. 46)

Meet the prps. Newsweek, v. 77, Apr. 26, 1971: 29. (AP2.N6772, v. 77)

Concerns President Nixon's relations with the press.

Meyer. K. E. Kennedy and the press. New statesman, v. 65, Apr. 12, 1963: 513.

(AP4.N64, v. 65)

Mollenhoff, Clark R. Washington power-your responsibility. In Remarks of

Wayne Morse. Congressional record [daily ed.] v. 112, Oct. 11, 1966: 2497624980. (J11.RT, v. 112)

Press failure at the Pentagon. In Remarks of Carl T. Curtis. Congressional record (daily ed.] v. 115. July 2, 1969: 37535-87537. (Jll.R7, v. 115)

Moss. John E. The crisis of secrecy. Bulletin of the atomic scientists, v. 17, Jan.

101 : 8-11, 35. (TK9145.A84, v. 17)

Moss Committee rejects McNamara's news principles. Army, Navy, Air Force

register and defense times, June 17,1961: 1

Nader, Ralph, and others. Status report on the responsiveness of some Federal

agencies to the people's right to know about their government. In Remarks of

Ken Eechler. Congressional record [daily ed.] v. 115, Sept. 3, 1960: H7479H74&3. (J1LRT, v. 115)

Need to know? Public information on Cuban crisis. National review, v. 13, Dec. 4,

1962: 425. (AP2.N3545, v. 13)

Needling the press. Nation, Y. 212, Mar. 29, 1971: 386-387. (AP.N2, v. 212)

Concerns President Nixon's relations with the press.

Never say lie; grilling by the House Information subcommittee on managed

news. Time, v. 81, Apr. 5,1963: 8L (AP2.T37 ,v. 81)

News and national Interest. Christian century, v. 78, May 17, 161: 6U412.

(BR1.C45, v. 78)

News management: feud between the White House and the press corps. Nation,

v. 20(, June 13,1966: 699. (AP2.N2, v. 202)

News vs. security: excerpts from a debate between the President (John F. Kennedy] and the press. Columbia journalism review, v. I, fall 1961: 45-47.

(PN4700.(.4, v. 1)

"Views on either side are brought together In dialogue form; all of the

statements have previously appeared in print."

Official spokesman for managed news. U.S. News & World Report, v. 54, Apr. 1,

1963: 14. (JK1.U65, v. 54)

One-sided candor; oil companies file suit against Bureau of Land Management. Nation, v. 205, OcL 2, 1967: 293-294. (AP2.N2, v. 205)

Open meeting statutes: the press fights for the "right to know." Harvard law

review, v. 75, Apr. 1962: 1199. (Law)

Osborne, John. Nixon watch: trouble with secrets. New republic, v. 165, July 3,

1971: 11-12. (AP2.N624, v. 165)

Otten, Alan L. Blurred 'backgrounders': how Washington uses press briefings to

manage news. Wall Street Journal, Jan. 11, 1963, p. 14.

Pentagon news leaks. Aviation week and space technology, v. 78, April 1, 1963:

28. (TLS01.A8, v. 78)

Pett, Saul. The 'credibility gap'-how much 'truth' Is true? Washington Star,

Mar. 6,1966. p. B3.

Pincher, Chapman, and Anthony Lewis. Press freedom and national security.

Journalism today, v. 1, spring 1968: 37-70.

C. Pincher focused on Great Britain and A. Lewis discussed the Issue

for the U.S.

Politics of power: portrait of a master. Newsweek, v. 66, Aug. 2, 1965: 18-19

(AP2.N6772, v. 66)

Pollard, James S. The Kennedy administration and the press. Journalism

quarterly, v. 41, winter 1964: 3-14. (PN7400.J7, v. 41)

President's views on news censorship. U.S. News & World Report, v. 53, Dec. 3,

1962: 6. (JKLU65, v. 53)

Press freedom versus freedom to suppress (editorial] Washington star, June 20,

1971, p. B1.

Public secrets: massive Senate leak, court decision. Congressional quarterly

weekly report, v. 29, July 2, 1971: 1415-1419. (JK1.C15. v. 29)

Quarantining the news: Cuban crisis. Time, v. 80, Nov. 2, 1962: 60. (AP2.T3T,

v. 80)

Rapoport, Roger. Catch 24,400 (or, plutonium Is my favorite element). Ramparts, v. 8, May 1970: 16-21.

The author protests against the AEC's tight control over how much Information about the health hazards of nuclear testing actually reaches the

public. Rocky Flats, Colorado, is discussed as a case in point. (AP2.R19,

v. 8)

Reston, James B. The press, the President and foreign policy. Foreign affairs,

v.44, July 1966: 553-573. (D-l0.F6, v. 44)

Roberts. Charles. Communications gap. Newsweek, v. 74, Dec. '5, 1969: 28-29.

(AP2.N6772, v. 74)

Roshco, Bernard, the phony issue of news management. Interplay, v. 3, Apr. 1970:

19-23.

"Examines the Issue In which the press stands accused of managing the

news, not the government."

Scher, Jacob. Access' to information: recent legal problems. Journalism quar.

terly, v. 37, winter 1900: 41-52. (PNT400.J7, v. 37)

Schoenfeld, Andrea F. New program spotlights government as coupsulson sopper. National Journal, v. 2, Nov. 28.1970: 2,06-2003.

"Consumers and industry alike are waiting to se what develops from an

executive order, issued Nov. 5 that would give the public access to results

of Federal tests of consumer products."

SBchrag, Peter. Dossier dictatorshlp. Saturday review, v. 54, Apr. 17, IM7: 24-25.

(Z1219.825, v. 5)

Secrecy and dissemination In science and technology. Science, v. 163, Feb. 21

1969: 787-790. (QL35, v. 163)

Secret that wasn't a secret; JFK's background conference. U.S. news & world

report, v. 54, Jan. 21,1963: 78. (JK1.U65, v. 54)

Service chiefs must detail news contactiL Aviation week and space technology,

v. b0, June 8,1964: 20-21. (TIL1.AS, v. 80)

Shaw, Robert M Dali--F-Fgetting used to les: managed news. Vital speeches,

v. 32, Mar. 15, 1966: 332-334. (PN0121.V52. v. 32)

Smith. Hedrick. When the President meets the press. Atlantic, v. 226. Aug.

1970: 65-67. (AP2.A8, v. 226)

Smith, Roger H. 8uppression business. Publishers' weekly, v. 191, Jan. 30. 1967:

93. (Z1219.P98, v. 191)

Discusses similarity between John F. Kennedy and EL C. Frick.

Smythe, Dalls W. Freedom of Information: some analysis and a proposal for

satellite broadcasting. Qaarterly review of economics and business, v. 6, Aug.

1966: 7-24. (HClOQ33, v. 6)

Snow Job: administration's news distortion campaign of Vietnamese war news.

Nation, v. 203, July 25,1966: 6-67. (AIP2.N2, v. 203)

Spitzer, Carlton E. Public information in government policy; voice of governwent functions in era of people's right and desire to know. Public relations

Journal, v. 24, Feb. 1968: 24-26. (HM263.A1P83, v. 24)

Steele. John L. The people's right to know: how much or how little? Time, V.97,

Jan. 11, 1971: 16-17. (AP2.T37, v. 97)

Trout, Richard L. LBJ meets the press ... sort of. New republic, v. 154,

Apr. 16, 1966: 13-14. (AP.N624, v. 154)

Superchief of Information. Time, v. 92, Dec. 6, 1968: 30. (APZ.T37, v. 92)

Sylvester, Arthur. The government has the right to lie. Saturday evening post,

v. 240. Nov. 18, 1967: 10,14. (AP2.S2, v. 240)

Sylvester defends news policy, notes government's right to lie. [summary

of address Aviation week and space technology, v. 77, Dec. 17, 1962: 35. (TL

501.A8, v. 77)

Sypher, Alden H.-You can't fool all the people even some of the time. Nation's

business, v. 54, Feb. 1966: 31-32. (HF1.N4, v. 54)

Taylor, Frederick. That gap again: McNamara could help Pentagon credibility

all by himself. Wall Street Journal, v. 169, Apr. 27,1967, p. 16.

TellerTEdward. Secrecy: no longer a security asset. Wall Street Journal, July 15,

1970, p. 12.

Tobin, Richard L. Just how free Is the press? Saturday review, v. 45,_Sept. 8,

192: 59-60. (Z1219.825, v. 45)

Right to know; Laos campaign and the Frazier-All fight. Saturday review,

v. 54, Apr. 10,1971: 41-42. (Z1219.825, v. 54)

When officials shackle the news, Saturday review, v. 53, Dec. 12, 1970;

49-50. (Z1219.825, v. 53)

Top editor: L.B.J. Time, v. 86, Oct. 8,1965: 76. (AP2.T3T, v. 86)

Totenberg, Nina. Two "rights" collide, and Supreme Court sorts it out. National

observer, June 28, 1971, p. 4.

Trial by press release. Nation, v. 199, Sept. 7,1964: 83. (AP2.N2, v. 199)

Unreported war: South Vietnam, Nation, v. 195, Nov. 24, 1962: 33& (AP2.N2, v.

195)

Uproar over news leaks and lie detectors. U.S. news & world report, v. 54, Apr. 15,

1963: & (JKLU65. Y.54)

Viet beat; Pentagon's Operation Candor in Vietnam. Newsweek, v. 64, Sept. T,

1964: 76. (AP2.N6772, v. 64)

Vietnam decision-making "top secret-sensitive." Congressional quarterly weekly

report, v. 29, June 25,1971: 1351-1356. (JK1.C15. v. 29)

Vietnam: fact and fiction. Nation, v. 196, Mar. 2, 1963: 169. (AP2.N2, v. 196)

Washington confidential. Newsweek, v. 66, Aug. 16, 1965: 18-19. (AP2.N6772, v.

66)

Watt, D.C. Foreign affairs, the public Interest and the right to know. Political

quarterly, v. 84, Apr. 1963:121-136. (JA8.P72, v. 34)

Wechaler, James A. Vietnam: a study in deception. Progressive, v. 29, Feb. 1966:

14-17. (AP2.PSOS, v. 29)

Wben Is news news? White House and the Bay of Pigs invasion. Nation, v.2,

June 20,1966: 730. (AP2N.2, v. 202)

When news and national security collide; pro and con discussion. Senior scholastic, v. 81, Jan. 9,1963: 4-& (AP2.847?, v. 81)

Who said our press isn't tree? National review, v. 13, Aug. 14, 1962: 91 (AP2.

N85, v. 13) *

Why restrain the press? Portia law journal, v. 1, fall 1965: 24. (law)

Whitcover, Jules. The two hats of Herbert Klein. Columbia Journalism review,

v. 9, spring 1970: 26-80. (PN4700.064, v. 9)

"Criticiing the administration's communication director Is unfashionable,

but his dual role appears to involve Inherently conflicting Interest."

Young, David M. Security and the right to know. Military review, Y. 44, Aug.

1964: 46-53. (ZO723.U35, v. 44)

Zorthian, Barry. A press relations doctrine for the Foreign Service. Foreign

Service Journal, v. 48, Feb. 1971: 20-23,55- (JX1.A3, v. 48)

Lists "ten commandments of press relations."