Transcript of Record — Universal Oil Products Co. v. Globe Oil & Refining Co

Supreme Court brief1944

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Vol: VI.

"TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD

(Pages 2495 to 3084a).

Supreme Court of the United States

OCTOBER TERM, 1943

j |

| No.'392

UNIVERSAL OLL PRODUCTS MPANY,

- |. PETITIONER,

Vs,

GLOBE O1L & REFINING COMPANY

ON WERET OF-CERTIORARL TO THE UNITED STATES C1

-CUIT COURT

OF APPEATS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUTT

_ PETITION FOR CERTIORARI FILED a 28, 1943.

CERTIORARI GRANTED NOV EMBER: ~ W913.

. Ps P

. Bex >

’

VOL. VI pp. 2495 to 38042.

iol TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD

a —— eee

Is “THE

Supreme Court. of the United States

‘Ocroper Term, A. D. 1942.

No:

UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS -COMPANY,

Pe filiane Yr.

. es. * e

GLOBE GUL & REFINING COMPANY,

oe AERP IRI

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE 1 xn a SPAFES CIRCUTY COURT OF.

APPEALS -FOR THF SEVEN TH CIRCUIT,

R« sposde yt.

IN THE

‘ Supreme Court of the United States.

. Octoser Term, mg D. 1942.

No.332

—

a UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS COMPANY,

soe Petitioner,

"WS.

GLOBE OIL & REFINING. COMPANY,

we auepennent.

: ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES cmcurr COURT OF *

; - APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT.

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INDEX.

Index to proceedings:‘in U. S. District Court..... aa i

Clerk’ s Certificate to Volume 1 of printed record “eae

| " proceedings in U. S. District Court.........:.-.-. 550a

- Clerk’s Certificate to Volume 2 of printed record of

_ proceedings in U. 8S. District Court...... vsses ++ 10228

Clerk’s Certificate to Volume 3 of printed - record of |

praceedings i in. U. S. District Court...........+.++- 1504

Clerk’ s Certificate to Volume 4 of printed record of:

proceedings i in U.S. District Court. ivkpews Goa fee eke

Clerk’s Certificate to Volume 5 of printed record of

eS proceedings in in U. S. District Court. 22586 Pere ere 2494.

Clerk’s’ Certificate to” ‘Votume 6 of. printed record of

proceedings i in U. S. District rare ... d004a

--Clerk’s Certificate to Volume 7 of printed record of

procedings i in U.S. District Court Seas ese baee ova 3569

Index to proceedings i in U. 8S. Court of Appeals:

ee ee ey asic acscivess 3571

- Appearance for haute, filed Jan. 14, 1942... .3572

‘Appearance for Appellee, filed Jan. 19, 1942... ..3573.

Order taking cause. under advisement, entered

cg See rrr errr yer Tee e rere ee 3574

Opinion by Evans, J. filed June 30, 1943........ 3575

Judgment affirming, entered June 30, 1943... .... 3585

Reference to issuance ge 3585

Clerk’s Certificate (icupa ad aeeeaan OE ee tes a OOF

VOL. VI pp. 2495 to 3084,

TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD “A

Jin the

~ United wi iret Court of Boris

«Bar the Seventh —

ee 7912

—

UNIVERSAL OLL PRORU 2UCTS COMPANY, °°

| rake, | Plaintiff- Apollon,

vs. .

“GLOBE: OI, & REFINING COMPANY,

4 Defendant-A ppellee.

Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the |

Northern District of NMlinois, Eastern Division. —

Jt GUNTHORP. SARREN Pein HG COMFeNT, 2°0 WERT sateason, c#iCaeo

DOCKETED JAN. 14, 1942.

TRANSCRIPT FILED APRIL. 2, 1942.

PRINTED RECORD.

7"?

Bin States irri a of An

Fer the Seventh: Gireait ie

“Wo 7912. ¢

: UNIVERSAL OIL: PRODUCTS COMPANY, |

Lions: dey paar

» . Be

; _ GLOBE OIL & REFINING COMPANY,

rere nape.

‘ Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the :

‘Northern District of Ilinoisy Eastern Division.

Ss.

ome

i ‘ ‘“

INDEX. ;

Certificate of shade as to abstract of record = Re 3 ::.

Docket. Entries Agesegsecvecemesdacvccescsccegnesed 1

Bill of Complaint, filed Fuly 22, Es Oe e

. Statement of stipulation re Winkler. Kotk I Fok Co. 23

Answer, filed Mar. 2, ets Cahasetskasaticehns 23

. Statement of stipulation re substitution of postion

plaintiff, ete. ...... peiandasbesbscebetdeacs anaes 37

Amendment to Answer, filed May 11, 1932....:....... 38

Agreed statement as to exhibits. ........ wéveee see ae

EXCERPTS FROM EVIDENCE ON-~

' RES ADJUDICATA ISSUE. ;

, PLaIntirr’s Witwesses.

, ‘Testimony of : . i. f

Dunham, Robert J., Sr................60.. cous q -B, .

Hamilton, David Phillip... .............2....6. 6

Heil, Henry F........... pedesede dete dunddecaen 42

/ Koch, Fred C......-...... hae abed uh d0hbsepepear 43.

, Lamprecht, William Henry, IT.............. tt. 41

' Stipulation re expenditures, ete............ Lf. ... 44

: Derexaxt’s Wirxess.»

Testimony of : eg . ,

‘O'Shaughnessy, I. A....... nemissanas's lapensen 52

- Motion to dismiss tomplaint and amendments on the

_sround of unclean hands, filed Jan. 4, 1938......... 57 |

eae re ha he TTR SH

ABSTRACT OF PROCEEDINGS ON MOTION To a7

DISMISS COMPL AINT FOR eS HANDS.

Statement by Mr. Von Holst. sees be Peo rr eae rie...

_ Affidavit of J. ‘Bernhard Thiess (Reng ia} EORTC

| Colloquy yigeees pe wnesSh aaa eeeees Cheb an wnnsepes des 62.

_ Amendinent to Acaniee, filed Jan, 5, 1938..... ree 66

Petition for, Subpoena Duces Tecum to Behimer, filed

Jan. 5, 1938.... Ruibbp eu adeesOOnbas eee eh een sasae ns -71

Petition for Subpoena Duces Tecum to Plaintiff, filed i

Jan. 17, 1988... ..... eee eee e cece eee e cence eeenes 74

Stipulation re hearings: on mubsaebke. sees Fh, Sales eae fj

.Interrogatories propiupaed to'Plaintiff, filed: Jan. 14,.

ae Seas ARGH SPO Ne Tes Eee Pree ae

Stipulation re hearing on Interrogatories reer rrr 79

Plaintiff’s Answers to Interrogatories....:.......... ' -80

Amendment to Answer, filed Feb. 9,19388.........:... 81

- Motion of Defendant to produne records, filed June 2, Pee

TORS ccc he ern ccintwicecteeweqeceseqees fe sepesees 81°

Petition for Gioia Duces Tecum to Beyt, filed a

BE Seee chscedenn ore re hank d eeeae waa a ere

’

STATE M ENT Or EVIDENCE K ON ISSUE OF

277 UNCLEAN HANDS."

‘Colloquy erry ee or Te ‘Verakris Seid a 367

lek | -Derenpant’s WITNESSES.

Testimony of ::

'. Behimer, Ottp ....... edeewesecucvescosas pecense 290

Beyt,. Maurice &.. 0.360 csccesces: rer eT Tey .. 347

ON SG OF Seer Per “Pere rer rier .. 108°

Danciger, ee PCC Tee eed stasshodis vee 10

Dear born, Richard .J.° (Deposition of} rene wn want 182

VoL. 2, pp. 1. to 860; Vol. II, pp. 551 to ; Vol. Pp. 1083: to 1503;

Vol. IV. pp. 1505 to 1993; Vol. V, pp. 1995to 2463; Val. Vi, pp. 2495 to 3084;

Vol. VII, pp. 3085 to 356

Ee aK ee EP, Sth

£ a]

_ Yel. Tv, pp. 1506

| Vo VEx, pp.

iii

Egeler, Mary ........... re hee ee ee Pere 168

MG We Mick ncenks es weet eee abe e eens Seen asee 105 _--

NIG PEGS ssc bens 088 AMGRE CS an aadadna’ 176

Ringolsky, I. ERE UM an ot Aner r ta |

Stratford, William Malcolm (Deposition. _: ee 243

I, IE ey 5. 2's 5 ux baeeeckews tes baaan 170°

Wannack, Otto ........ kan Mega Na ware isdn ee

Ward, H. A........ EIEN ey Oe a REE or ee 123°

NEN RRND aN MD. SRI angen er 135

PLAIntTiFF’s WITNESSES.

Testimony of :

Behrens, W. Meredith............... ee ee we. 384

‘Dubbs, Carbon P............ erase aks fy ist even ane

Dunham, OS BD eae Pere reeer ie tiene 48

NE EER RS ae, Stee emt En aimee 376°

Se rer ere 456

POTWREY, De, PrORk Geta... csc seccececccetescs 461

Documentary Ev idence PROT PEEP Tne PRCT ee Or 267

Opinion on Unclean Hands, dated July 27, 1938. ita ania "460.

. Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law: ........... 463

’ Order overruling niotion.to dismiss on ground of un- |

‘clean hands, entered Aug. 2, 1938........ anes rey 469

Amendment to Answer, filed Jan. 4, 1940.......... .. 470-

Certificaté of Counsel to Abstract of Testimony on

a ceevawankas cise haaeneeas UCT Cee ery Te eee 470

ABSTRACT OF TESTIMONY ‘ON: MERITS.

- Stipulation'as to certain facts................00005e 471

Plaintiff's Exhibit A—Flow Sheet of Defendant’s

_ process for cracking petroleum.............. , 475 |

Plaintiff’s Exhibit B—Analysis Sheet.....-..... 477

_ Plaintiff’s’ Exhibit C—Analysis Sheet......... , . 478

| Stipulation as to certain documents................. 481)

VoL %, pp 1 to 880; Vol. 11, pp . 551 to 1082; Vol.

pp. 1023 to 1503;

to Ry? _—_ vy DD. 1995 to 2493; Vol.

PP. 2495 to 3084;

= ’

iv . ica :

: ao PLAINTIFF'S WITNEsses.

Testimony of: pM nia hae

| Brown, Dr. George Granger... EMaxkesnns 634, 1363

Carter, Macauley .... 2.60. cces eens nes Lee ae 595

Hanna, Richard W. ( Deposition > Pe eens 553

Healy, Francis * ees these eeeeeegeeseece .. .1500

NR REE peer orewere ree ain 599

Lenske, haanad Mix gins asses A ecg ahaa kauwtan 598

‘Mechling, Dean G..............5 SRekuae RRR EN 1349

Moore, Louis C. (Deposition EE eee ee ee a

Perdew, W. E. (Deposition of) ............ casas + 629

Pyzel, Daniel (Deposition of)..... aeknaeeas eee 505

Reid, William E. (Deposition of). bitin uce’ a 504

Tabor, George H Pecan ie ns oe i ee Eek fn 1347

: -Derespant’s Wiryesses.

Testimony of: si

Backus,.Lon FE. (Deposition. of PO ree Pree 830 °- BP

SN ee eeu Wa phen cklens Ninunaceuat 1012 ag

VE WIR 15 05.45 nbd andar’ eeneunsss Seeecee. 868

Cady, Dr. H. P..... Me KRONA EKO ERES aC ee ee 788

— Detwiler, James G...... cans } Sehr hea a eae 1004

De Florenz, Luis ( Deposition of ).. Reheat nha he 846

Donaldson, ‘William T.... fs ocd ccc cce knee ee

Ede, Henry. M..... Sinan BK SEP aA Oe re ee 816 ae

lliott, Walter H.... peat Cusaeial aes Gees 1051

Holmes, Ralph C........ Cekaes Pe eere ... 989

Hooker, Forney G....... ee Pree er aa

Mackenzie, Kenneth aS RAT rg Brent ‘...-1023 ze

McCarthy, John S......... ‘eT OT eer y aar &

Reiman, Dr. Clarence K...2............ ae ‘sacaeeee 2

Schneider, Ben RB... 2... 0.16 see e gee eee eees 1049 4

etie, Marels A... .52.%....3. Oe eee etek ee :

Smith, Howard V...... RA Ie iste :

' Agreed Statement as to Introduction of Exhibits..... 1505 is

SEER

Vol. VII, pp. 3085 to 3567.

PLAINTIFF’S EXHIBITS.

ne ees Vol. Page Vol. Page

A—Correspondence (3 letters) between .

Dearborn and Behimer...... nD Sa a 230 |

-B—Thiess Agreement, Nov. 10, 1935, ee ee

os thi cc ancien: gl EE EE 1° 232 4 1505

.1—Copy-of tentative settlement agree-

ment—U. O. P.. and Danciger....... 1 385

2—Letter, March 2, 1938, Wanhack Slee

I ita ee hy See a ie wy ai 1 22

4—Letter, March 29, 1938, Dubbs to: : .

Wanniack NRE 2 Cre dis. as zc 263

S—Letter, Dee: 20), 1932, Behimer ‘to

53 Ae eee ck

6—Letter, Jan. 14, 1927, Seullin to

Behimer ........ PRON: MAES avenger aie

_7—Letter, June 20, 1917, Detwiler. ‘to |

Manley (see DX 759)...... vacsoess 1 BO.

8—Letter,. Aug: 10,. 1917, Behimer eee

Manley ..... ened ia eile Prorere errr 1 °326

: | , | 2 943

Letter, oon 13, 1917, -Behimer to |

Manley 6 ...feeeereet eevee ID 326

Rie ae : ." 2 944°

10—Letter, ie. 10, 1917, Behimer to 1 326

Manley Peat OS ia ee 2 906

1Li—( ‘Opy of Behren’s memorandum on

‘Keystone Driller case and Ringol-.

* ‘sky’s memo to Behrens...... naisee Sees

“Noh Bt Pp. i to 550; “Vol. nm, pp. 551. to 1022: Vol. 1m, “pp. 1023 to 1503;

1 1993; Vol. v, 1995 to 2493; Vol. vi 24 43

Yo). vi, Se. y BX to 3567. id ; a

ae |

estimony __ Exhibits

Vol. Page Vol.” Page

12—Letter of resignation, Dec. 12, 1926, : :

Wannack to Dubbs ................. 1. @2..

13—Letter, Sept. 16, 1931, Wannack a eS astest nn poe

Walter (Hermsdorf) ........,..... 1. 437 elas

- 80—Lieense Agreement, Feb. 21, 1930, 7 aa

between -Winkler-Koch Engineering

Co. and Globe Oil i ‘Refining _, See Raines

| berres triers ere erere rey. * -i * @.

83—Letter, May 1927, Ene to Halle 1° 630 —

‘ 116—Letter, Feb. 26, 1928, Jehle to eae

O’Shaughnessy | acint cane ecnsen “i . oe

.120—Letter, Jan. 22, 1932, W. a

German to refiners in Winkler- Koch at

_ Patent Co. Defense’ We ores, 1 55 pee es

500—Dubbs Patent 1,392,629.,........ 2 652 -7 3086 —

501—Certilied copy of File Wrapper of

Dubbs patent 1,392,629 (does not in- - . \

~ clude reference patents, See BX, 813) 2 652 .4 1508 ~

502—Egloff Patent 1,537,593 ...... 3... 2 666° 7. 3008.

503—Certified Copy of File Wrapper

: of Egloff patent. 1,537,593 (does not

include reference patents, See DX | 3

__ ereeennty een Abie py SET POR CT eee 4 1618

504—Diagram. of Burton sheel still.... 1. 486 4 1697

505A—Diagram of Burton-Clark tube

Beene Ce ay eucaens gees 1 489 4 1699

506—Diagram of: Fig. 2 of Trimble potas ee

_. Patent 1,281,884 ..-...... Ren Eo J. Se

§07—Diagram of’ Fig. “1 of Halloran eS

Patent here creer ore re wee we: y

~ wol. &. pp. 1 to 880; Wol. 3%, pp. 851 to 1088; Wol. Pp. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. FV, Pp. 1806, to, 1935: Vol. V, ‘Pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol. PP. 2495 3084;

Vol. VII, pp. 3085 to 3567. a nace

Described or

iceeat

Exhibits.

Vol. Page

508 Stipulated flow diagram of De- _

fendant’ - operation at Lemont, Illi- ©

OE ks wks pea ene ery: ae Be

509—Perspective drawing i color of

Dubbs patent 1,392,629 ..:.........

510-—Drawing of Egloff patent 1, 537, 593

511—Model of Dubbs patent 1,392,629.

_lation, p. 337 of “‘‘Handbook for

_ 513—Diagram of Holmes-Mantkey instal- _

Petroleum, Asphalt and Natural Gas, -

Bulletin No. 25, Revised: 1928” pub-

- lished: by Kansas City a a Lab- i

OFALOTY 2... cc ese e eres seeteweeeee

| 514—Burton Patent 1,049, 667. Rees ees

515—Trade Standards in the Pump In-

--dustry—flyleaf and Pp. Serre mony

517—Distillation. samples of petroleum

518—Cracking samples of petroleum...

519—-Perspective flow diagram of Dubbs

unit #2 at Independence, Kansas...

- 516—Worthington Pump & Machinery |

Co. catalog—flyleaf and pp. 14, 15, 16 ©

17, 28, 29, 44 and 45...:............

520—Letter, Oct. 6, 1919, Pyzel to Van

der Gracht, unsigned ..............

| 521A—Agreement between U. 0. P. and

Roxana, dated Dec. 12, Pere

§21B-—Agreement between U. 0. P. and

Roxana, dated Dec. 22, 1919:..... or

“Vel Page

2 °670

2 652 _

2 . 666

2 652

1 490°

1 504

2. 645

2 652

1. 507

2. 688

1 510

4 1705

4 1707

4 1709

“$1717

4 =«1727.

4 1729

4 1734 —

401737

Vol I, pp. 1 to 550; Vol. IZ, pp. 851 to 1022; a7 PP. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993; vel. 'V, pp- 1995 to 2493; Vol. VI, pp. 2495 to 3084;

oo a oO

viii

Vol. IV, pp. 1805 to 1993: _— pp. 1995' to. 2483; Vol. Vi, Dp.

‘“Wol. VII, pp. 3085 to 3567.

. a.

y ° Exhibits

, Vol. Page Vol. Page

_ °§21C—Abstract of cecciauile heboadin :

‘~ Sos and: ‘DeBataafsche Pet. Co., pene

dated Mareh Be, SEO Senne e bes wen 1. 524 | “4 1742

. 522—Two drawings of Dubbe #1 unit’ 1 ;

at Roxana :...... ache sdanseepexs: ‘1 651204 «1745

523—Flow sheet of Roxana- Dubbs unit - fc on

Me es. pepabeae eee ts Seeree 1 513. 4 «1755

- 524—Flow chart of Dubbs unit os aa 514 cis

2 692 .4 1757

532—Halloran . and “Stront Patent | |

LdOOTe ek niss wit scan take cakes 7 3486

533—Excerpt | from tier, Hanna to

Mason and Halloran, Oct. 4,1923.... 2 555

-H34—-Abstract of letter, Hamilton ¢ to nal

Hanna, Sept. 8, 1923 ......... Were ce

535—Letter, Hamilton to Hanna, Oct. 1, - ‘

arene OTe TT ep ROTTT TT ree 2 555 4 1759.

536—Colored’ flow diagram of Riche |

mond still referred to in PX 535:...°2 556 4° 1761

| 537—Dubbs Patent 1,485,325 .0:....65 7 3416 .

' §38—Letter, Adams to Hanna, July 8,-. ate

Pe os. bse cee ee ike anh ks ee ones : 556 4 «1763

539 Excerpt from letter, ‘Lyon to - |

_ Adams, June ee ES ee ree 2 ‘556

540—Abstract ‘of. license agreement, . 7

Aug. 15, 1924, between U. 0. P. and

Standard Oil Co. (Calif.) .....:.... 2° 557

eat 541—Abstraet of agreenient between

- U.0. P. and Standard Oil of Califor: ;

_ma, re Test and Escrow.......... (a ae

VoL. X, pp. 1 to 550; Wol. IZ, pp. 551 to 1029: Wol. ITZ. pp. 1023 to '703; |

2495 to © 4;

| ‘Testimony .

Vol.- Page: Vol. Page

7 542—Abstract of supplemental License |

. Agreement » ‘between U. O. P. and -

Standard, Aug. 15, 1924 ..... caakeas 2 558°

' §43-—Abstraet of agreement, re Sale

of Inventions of Standard to U. O..-P. 2* 558

544—Abstract of letter, Halle to Stand-_

ard Oil, Aug. 15, amas, re Scope: ‘of

License SGN AD Ra baa oes e ah os 2. 558

.045—Abstract of letter, Halle to Stand-

i _ ard Oil, Aug. 15, 1924—-excluding cer-

tain charging ‘stock from royaity....

546—Abstract of letter, Halle, U.O.P. 7

to -Standard—April 27,. Mevasckea. 2 558

047—Abstract of letter, Halle, U. O. P. ay

— Standard—April Se eee oe

548—A bstract of letter, Halle U. O. P. =

io 2

.to Standard—March 1, 1926 ...:... ? 2 558

049—Abstract of letter, Halle, U. O-P. s

to Standard-—Jan. . Sate 2. 559

'550-—Flow diagram’ of Dubbs Sutin’

. overation (Unit No. 1); § Standard of -

I. ac actk ark k ee wa acs ...2 559 4 1765 ©

Ge of Dubbs Unit No. “*

551B- —«-1, ‘Standard of California... 2 559 4 1767.

552—Excerpts from Certified copy of

File Wrapper of Halloran & Strout | ;

application, Serial No. 176,990 (now gee » 5

Patent 2,070¢124) en ee ee 2° 560. 4. 1771 ©

566—Notice of Suit filed Jan. 26, 1926, . |

Pa he Ae St Pere ePerey 4 «1789

“WoL. %, pp. 1 to 680; Vol. 11, pp. 551 to 1022; Vol. . 1023 to 1503;

Vol. Iv 1805 to 1 aati 1996 to 2483 Vol, 2495

VoL Wy eo » BD $ DD. to 3084;

—_

she Pin « Se

a he Vol. Page.

. 567—Netice of commencement of action,

of Jan. 28,1926, U. O. P. v. Btanderd,

‘Oil (of Ind.)

oer ereeeeeeeeereeeereeeee

568—Notice of suit filed April:11, 1930,

- U.O. P. v. Standard of N. J

569—Abstract of license Agreement be-

~ tween U: O. P. and Mid-Continent,

dated Jan, I, 1936 .....-.......---5 2 95

570—Abstract of agreement, dated Jan..

' ‘1, 1936, between U. O. P. and Mid- |

Continent, giving right to cancel ... 2 595

571—Abstract of letter of vcnnniiletlen,

Mid-Continent to Universal, Aug. 31,

1938

Ree SIS ,ot. 2 1606"

572—Abstract of statement of Roy alties y

- from 1922 to 1930 fronr Shell and

ae ere al Rear) ne ae 2-597 .

573—Abstract . of statement of Royal- ;

ties f rom other than Shell and Stand-

SS eer ey oy. eee eee 2 597 |

_574—Abstract of statement of monies

- paid-to Shell ‘and Standard by way of

rebate on purchase of patents ...... 2. 597

575—Abstract of stipulation in U. O. P.

Vv. Root, re Licensees of U. 0. Pe acs 2

2 . 598

" §76—Journal entry.of payment for paid

up er* by Shell and Standard of.

Cal.

iveaweek sas was wees 6 abae Leh Gey 2 “598

577—Simplified flow sheet of Roxana

No. 1 at Dubbs Still.

ecsngbekdper nes 2 600 4 1793

Tul %, pp. 1 to” 880; Vol. 11, pp. O51 to 1 1082; Vol.

Vol. TV, pp. 1508 to 1983; Wol. V. pp. 1995 to 2483;

Vol. WIZ, pp. 3085 to 3567.

PP. 1023 to 1503;

‘Vol. VI, pp. 2495 to 3084;

. 579A—Drawing 621 F of Dubbs unit

.No. lat Roxana ’.........6....++4. 2 604 +4 1795

579B-—Drawing 690 F of Dubbs unit

No. 1 at Roxana ......... bead dawns 2 604 4 1797

579C—Drawing 691 F of. Dubbs unit ; ett

No.l at Roxana .................. 2 604 4 1799°

580—Drawing 756 F of Dubbs No. ee :

NS cc calvehd nun vagectiensss - 2 606 4. 1801.

580A—Drawing 862. F of Dubbs No. 2 eeu

bd cinta aneentac dean ae 2 606 4 1803

580B—Drawing 755 I of Dub's No. 2 ids 4 |

“GR TROMOOD coc c ccc ccceceecsevess.. 3 OB. 4 18K .

580C—Drawing 933 G of Dubbs No.2 :

at Roxana. -.................+-. 1+. 2 606 4 1807

580D—Drawing 867 F of Dubbs cee Sy |

at Roxana ...........:..-2.-..06. . 2 606 4 1809

580E—Drawing 866 F of Dubbs No. 2 sie

i MR chi ciavaschasseiieacass -2° 606 4 1811

580F—Drawing 863 F of Dubbs No. 2° :

- at Roxana ........ TET OTT e Te 2 606 4 1813

581—Model of Standard 500 bbl. Dubbs a mee

8 RIE ease ces acnoeriases ss PAY 2 608 2

. Rae, 693

- 582—Tabulation of standard. Dubbs |

units constructed, .showing gravity _

feed units separately from: -foreed s

LN 560455 binka¢sunbes stan ats 2° 613 4. 1814

583--Summary of Run 90, Unit #2,

‘Roxana, Arkansas City .... Teer 614.

’ a.

see in in'Book ol

Exhibits

Vol, P Vol. -Page

564_Summary of Run #48 of Plant . 614\ xe ee

#2 at Arkansas SU ives kences 2 689° 4 1817 -

585—- Summary of two Runs on Units ; ee ra Fe

#1 and #2 at Waite- Phillips Co... 2 - 615 4 \eis

586--Schedule of number of licénsees of ee ae ert

U, O. P. and their thruput from 192 Pe eee ay ak

OE RP chives craancenassack ey 2 615 4 1818 '\;

587—Dubbs Licensees, number of units -’

of ay da and cost thereof for stills

built “and under sa aR as of -

Dec. 31, 1929 1... cece et eve eee \: 2 615. 4 = 1820

. 597—Twenty run sheets for ’ “No eo

Dubbs unit of Independence’ opera-

tion made for W estern Refiners Com-

MN co d4 ck hac deknn ise ad Fao set aii 2 . 687 4 1823

598—F low diagram of Defendant's op-

eration, with ‘additional operating

Z conditions i in red, taken from the Root

Operation *.........2. cscs ce be cece. 2 695 4 1863 .

636— Letter, May 5, 1917, Mackenzieé to i

Holmes, re Cost of Hall installation 2 1046

: 637—Bayc onne Halk operation, account- |

ants’ tabulation of products. * Nov. 2. 976

22, 1916 to June 1, 1917 ........... . 3 1046 4° 1865

'638—Patents filed by Texas Co.¢ in ; “Ss

1917-18: a, as ataeeieery be Seenes

Manley 4,428,338 ..... ieee 7 3382

ye Bn Beer ere : 7 3388

_ Manley: 1,462,143 ......., Le aEae 7 3410

Manley 1,640,202 ....... fA ivavaie | . = Foes

- Wok %, pp. i to 880;-Wol. 3%, pp. 881 to 1002; Vol. Pp. 1083 to 1503;

Vol. IV, pe 1508 to 1983; WoL ¥ 1995 to 9493; V 2495 to 3064;

‘Wol. VIZ, pp. 3085 to 3567. 7 = ao, ;

741-—Report, Backus to Universal on |

838—Simplified drawing of Greenstreet

Reproduced i in Book 4

‘estimony . Exhibits .

Vol. Page Vel. Page

Dubbs run, lasting 1264 hours, at .

Ashland Refining Co.............. 2 ° 842

742—Report, Backus . to Univ ersal on. |

Dubbs run, lasting 151 hours, at Aah, r

Jand Refining Co. .....:.......4: 1.2 842.

- 743—Letter, February 29, 1925, Backus eit

to = a Na al ae geeeis 2 - 842

829—Certified copy of disclaimer and ~

decision papers in Interference No, ° Cy eee

Mi i Sanne ese ss apt et, 1867

- $30—Holmes, Manley and Behimer aed \: :

ee RIN iio eke i os fs 0h i

Behimer Re-issue patent. 16, 877... 7 3098

836—Drawing of Hall patent 1, 175, 910 7

(Brown’s interprétation) .......... 4 1873

837—Drawing of Pielsticker —

\ 477,153 (Brown’s interpretation)’ . 4 1875

_ patent 1,740,691 camadaind s interpreta.’

re enc; sis) 3 1400 4 1877

839—Drawing of - Alexander patent ee oe

1,407,619 {Brown’s interpretation) . 3 1404 4 1879

é -840—Enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 Biddi-

. son & Boyd patent 1,345,740 (See DX ?

PU Sc ngan tee a eae hss knw se cadens. 3° 1409

843—Drawing of\ Fig. land Fig 2 of ©

apparatus of ‘Dubbs application

. , are sea ensecseenens 3 1417 | Rs . 1881"

Vol. 1, pp. 1 to 550; Vol. Xf, pp. 851 to 1022; Wol. III, pp. 1083 to 1803;

‘ 1993; Wol. LW Da Atos so ala, Wot. Wi, Po atss Uo see:

* gin ae

preedia | inBecket

Exhibits ‘

844—Simplified drawing of five still

apparatus in Dubbs application .

144,979 (Brown’s interpretation: and hing”

calculations for gas oil) ......... ... 3 1417. 4 1883

845—Simplified drawing of Dubbs ap- | | .

plication 144,979 using two still ap-

paratus (Brown’s- interpretation) “.. 3: 1429. 4 1885

- 846—Simplified drawing (sanmie as PX”

844) (Brown's interpretation and

calcualtions for crude oil) .......... 3 1431 4. 1887

847—Brown’'s chart on vaporization of

23.5° A. P. I. gas Oil ... cc csceve. 3.1496 4. 1889

848—Certified copy of File Wrapper of >. ~

Dubbs application 144,979, filed Jan. 4

9, WET... ngeccccsecncseces pices 3 1466 4 1891 *

851+-Brown’s calculations of Dubbs op- - ee

* erations for apparatus,in Dubbs ap-

plication No. 144,979 .............. 4 1967

DEFENDANT'S EXHIBITS.

(Abstract) List.of patent in-

163 a-ni fringement suits by Uni- |

: 1G4 > versal against users of - |

eet Winkler-Koch stills, who ay

14a) contributed to defense fund . + 1995 —

175—Excerpts from .Texas Company

ployee efficiency record for Be- -

ROMO onc cnccecs becwenesadontebets 1 183 5 1997.

176—Excerpts from certified copy of

File Wrapper of Behimer Appl.

263,562, Patent 2,027,014 .......... 1 183 5 2001

oL t 580; Vol. rt. 1082; Vo! st

Sr a eS Tye

ra a Jf

£f7?—Meeepte from certified copy of

File Wrapper of Behimer patent

1,883,850 (Appl. 630,242) ..........-

178—Excerpis from certified copy of

.. File Wrapper of Interference No.

49,355 entitled ‘‘Dubbs v. Holmes,, :

Manley and Behimer™ .:........ 184

179—Excerpts from certified copy of *

File Wrapper of Interference No.

55,610 ...... ieanensaieexssaees nese 1 188 |

180—Behimer’s letter of Resignation .

_ to Texas Co., Aug. 24, 1927 ...... 1 185 :

; 181—Letter; Holmes: to Baitate, Aug.

27, 1927. wowesed rns Saaeecnee hekee 1 -186

' ~ 182—Letter Behimer to aek Sept.

" + “$0, 1937 and check... ..+..:....0' 1 188

183—Letter, Dearborn to Behimer, .

Be MM cadcssnseuseyniecas “22.1 188

184—Letter, Dearborn to Behimer, Oct. aide

} sees layaenet ‘Soe 1 190

1s4A—C opy. of. Behimer’s Contract

with Texas Co., dated December . 15,

DT csithesdmnthdednade vert eane’ 191

185—Letter, C. M. Thomas ~ Dasr-

a. ~~ & & eer ner 192

186—.Letter, Dearborn to enn Ot. .

| ee oe 193

187—Letter Behinier to Dearborn, Noy.,

6, 1987°.:... jiaeahabie vend posto d, 28

Rr ee

xvi : : |

R =~ in in Book of

. Testimony ‘ Exhibits

Vol. Page . Vol. Page

1s8—Letter, Thomas ta Dearborn, Nov. : a

WR SO. cs ee can We gee ce be eke na 1. 196

fe a Dearborn to Thomas,

j Seer Attteseses dteeseeees oe

nat r, Thomas to Dearbor N, Nov.

‘2 Seer Peer ere ae Ar a Pree 1. 197

Pee Dearborn'to Behimer, Nov. .

: Me Mere ee IS Bie fA Ve 1 197

‘192. Letter, Dearborn to Behimet, Dee.

14, RR Pe ry ere oe ee

193—Letter, Dedrborn to Thomas, Dee.

I cai ec cane ea ens Wace ee (2 2

194--Leiter, Mace: to Thomas, Dee. - .

\' | Morore ee eer y Peete eee eae; 1. “199

A 194A—De arborn Affidavit attac ‘hed to

ee a or ee Pima roe s t 200

195—Letter Diciodia to Mace, Dee. 27, +

DUE SPs ceca awa en Nero es Me

196—Letter, Behimer to Dearborn, .- |

Mar. 27, 1998 63 ives eecneees. 1 203

197—P roposed Amended Preliminary:

Statement of Otto Behimer, aftac hed —

$0 DB FOG ois ev tests cer euvevne de 1

202—Lettér of Sent. 7, i Beyt to 1

Wannack. Check attachied fo Jetter .. 1

203-—G, D.' White affidavit dated Aug.

31, 1926, with letter and envelope at-

ee reese errs SPE PET ae ee a

o" a Affidavits of Dellinger: Behimer,

W hite and ie ea a 1

“906

218

219

: 290)

2163

2165

vot 8 op. 1 to 580; Vol. 32, pp. 651 to 1042; Vol. XIZ, pp. 1023 to 1803;

Vol. TV, pp. 1505 to 1993; Vol. V. pp: 1995 to 2493; Vol. Vi, pp. 2495 to 3084,

Vou. Vin, bp. 3085 to 3587.

xvii

; | 2 + Vel. Page Vel. Page

; 204A—Longhand letter, May 11, 1926

to ‘‘My dear Friend,’’ unsigned ..... 1- 221

204B—Typwritten letter, Apr. 22, 1926

, ‘to ‘My dear Friend,’’-unsigned .... 1 9 221

205-+Excerpts from Texas Co. file on

Behimer patent 1,883,850, consisting -

of copy of Behimer ’s assignment ; let-

ter Nov. 25, 1932 Mace. to Cooper ;

letter, Dec. 1, 1932 Dearborn to Hal-

le; letter, Dee. 22, 1982 Behrens to

Dearborn ...... aeteiaere CAT Eee ‘6 1 _ 282

206-——-Excérpts from: Ceriified copy of .

Dubbs apptication Serial No. 266,396,

~\: of which the Dubbs application. 6060

was a division and was involved in

he Interference No. | ee 1 299 5 2168 _

-.208—Excerpts from File No. 2, i

Company correspondence of the |

Texas: Company, re Belimer .....% ne ’ 5 2993

209—Letter, Dee. 5,°1927, Stratford to :

Dearhorn. ...... 1 ee eT Pee 5 2236

210 for ident.——Letter, Apr. 4, 1927, a *

Stratford to Dearborn ..:.........". 1 244--35 2239

211—-Letter, Sept. 10, 1926, Stratford

to: Dearborn : <.......+.. Ps UR .1 246 .

212—Affidavit of G. H. Von Brunow, .

ten Band. Th. Te fe os boca ks - §. 9944 °'

213--Letter, sent from Clark Hotel, .

Los Angeles, to “Dear Harry,’? un- | 6

signed, Oot. BB, WRG on cccsencihins 1 256..5 2246

Vol. 1, pp. 1 to 580; Vol. I, pp. 551 to 10a2;_ Vol, pp. 1023 to 1503;

«Wol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993: Vol. V, pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol. VI, pp. 2495 to 3021,

Val, Vil pp. 2088 te ) 3567. —_—"

“

hal

xviii P

Described or Reproduced

Reproduced in in Book of

Ve Page’ * Vel. Page

214—Letter, undated, .sent from Rich

Hotel, Houston, to ‘‘Dear Friend ;

- Harry,”’ unsigned .* . « peeidcceenes i; 256 «5 2247

215—List of employees of The Texas’

Company given by. Wannack to .

Branow . ........eseereeees ieehene DS 2247

216—List of Texas Company refinery

“operators given by Kaufman to

. i | Peery? Seta Ria kaawen cise <6 5. 2249

217-—Affidavit rear for Maurice

Beyt, unsigned ........... weheuanks . 2 °1368 «6S «63880

218—Affidavit prepared for Maurice ; ;

Boyt, unsigned . .\.......05660.0000. 1 162:

219—Affidavit prepared for Maurice ey ca

Beyt, unsigne 2 eee 1 - 162-5 2255

220-—Abstract of Bill of Complaint and

Answer, and Amendment to Answer :

in Universal Oil Products Co. v. -

Dickey Refg. Co. (Kiquity No. 822-N) 1 229. 5 2260

221.---Letter, Nov. 30, 1926, Fantz to ;

RR ees Shee a ea ee 7c...

222--TLetter, Nov. 30,. — vam to atl

_Behimer ........ ah hPa «eee a 1 - 268

993 Telegram, Dec. 7,. 1925, Olsen to ‘

Pes FANE og ans yack canes: bia uuskss 1 269

294—Tefegram, + July 17,. 1927, C, P.

Dubbs to Robert J. Dunham........ 1 269°

OOF = ~Telegram, July 17, 1927, C. P. -

Dubbs to Robert J. Dunham. . : 1 270.

(eppe> ee oa

* xix

Described or R

Reproduced in in Book of

Testimany ' Exhibits

: ab aa: ST ha. a

i 226—Telegram, July 18, 1927, R. J.

. Dunham to C. P. Dubbs............ 1 + 270-

* 227—Office Record Copy of Telegram, as

e July 18, 1927, R. G. Danielson 2 Pee. .f

; .H. Thompson ......: Nera tr ayer 1 271 |

P ; 228—Telegram, July 20, 1927, ff, a

Oy Dubbs to R. J. Dunham. +:......... i

/ | -. 229—Telegram, July 21, 1927, Reich-

mann te C. P. Dewees. ...5 22... 0.0: 2

230—Telegram; July 22, 1997, A. F, ,

~ Reichmann to C.'P. Dubbs..... weeae 1 292

231-—Photostat of contract between

Universal Oil Products Company and ;

Otto Behimer, dated Aug. 20, 1927... 1 rir:

332— Agreement between Otto Behimer

-and Univ ersal Oil Products Co.,

dated Nov. 16, 1927......:.......... 1 274

233—Letter, Nov. 16, 1927, R. J. Dun-

ham to Otto Behimer...... teaser —s Soe

234--Wannack Expense memoranda: } ey

(51 pages) for 1925 and 1926....... 5 2261

235—Wannack .Expense (item © dated ee ran

Ree. 4; We... ss. DA ere Eo! 9 . 2337

236A—Letter, July 3, 1925, Duk tbs to

RRS REI Mares Seneca ye a 2 2339

236B—Letter, July : 1925, Dubbs to”. |

OWA ooo c eee ese c ea cesons rr

‘226C—Telegram, July 9, 1925, 1 Dubbs = : ; =

to ‘Howard aay ue we 4 ER os . ee: 5 2340

"oes. & oe 3 Oe Sey II, pp. 551 to 1022; Vol. XIX. pp. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. TV. "pp. 1505 to ize. Vol. VW, mp. 1995 +6 2493:. Vol. Vi, pp. 2435 to 3034;

937—Beyt’ s Pre with Universal =

Oil Products Co, dated Sept. 28, 1927

938—Telegram, Oct. i, 1927, Beyt to.

a ee rene eee

239—A pparatus for Reconstructed Ex-

_ periment '8 operated: Aug. 1926-(Page

92 of Behimer’s affidavit)......... “

240—A pparatus for Experiment 8, op-

erated May ta Aug. 1917 (Page 43B

of Behimer Affidavit) Jevavateboiors

241 for iden t.—Letter, Aug. 21, 1918,

_ Dubbs to R. C. Holmes. peas Waeaas ‘

949-945—Abstract of Pleadings in + welts

of Universak v. ‘Texas Company and’

Univ versal v. Standard Oil Company

( Ind.) in 1926 and 1927........ ae

246—Telegrams. (15) from ““‘Cal’’ to

M. Egeler and telegram’ froni o.:

Smith to Dubbs, Feb. to Sept. 1926. .

1 414:

247—Telegram, Aug. 3,°1925, Wannack

to Egeler; Telegram, Nov. 17, 1925; _

Wannack ‘to Egeler; Telegram, Jan.

18, 1926, “ow to. Egeler;’ Letter,.

‘Aug. 3, 1926, Wannack to Egeler;..—

Note, Oct.-16, 1926, “Cal’’ to.‘ Dear

fey Pep pe eeoee Nae eo Noe

. £48—Affidavit of C. P. Dubbs, Dee. 2, - ae

1 435°

ee iad PETE CT eee yaa

249—Letters and thigiiinn ee Tee

Dubbs and Wan nack, June, 1925 to-

Noy. 1926 - bpheaan fkaw eae eeowen eae

eS | SR RE OG Pa a ne

VoL “gen 1 to 550; Vol. nm, : 381 to 1022; “vol.

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993; Vol. v Ny 1995 to 2493; Vol.

3085 to 3567.

Vol. a

i: a..-

in Book of

Exhibits

Vol. Page

5 2341

5 2343

5 2345

5 2347

5 2356

5 2360

/ §& 2361 *

pp. 1083 to 1503;

PP. 2495 to 3084;

Vo: I, Pp. " to 550; Vol. “1, DPp.. 551 ‘to. 1022: Vol. rit, PP. “1023 to 1503;

Vol. AI Pp. 1506 to 2998: Vol. V, pp. 1995 to pats Vol. Vi, PP. 2495 to 3084;

Vol. VII, pp. 3085 to

°.

ie ; xxi |

. ate: et re Oy

. 807—Settlement agreenient ‘as of Apr.

1, 1939 (typewritten) between Uni-

versal and Root Petroleum Co....... 5 2376

308—Supplemental letter, -Jan. 25,

1939, signed by Universal and Root

Petroleum Co. ‘modifying Paragr aph

es ee 5 2381

311—Letter, Jan. 26, 1939, Root

Petroleum Co..to Thiess........ ere 5 2383

“525—Pyzel patent 1,597,821........ i 7. 3436

Jesse A. Dubbs patent 1 13,502. . 7 3174

527—Trumble patent 1,281,884....... 7 3286

. 528—Pyzel patent 1,506,444.......... 7 3424

"'529—Pyzel patent 1,891,218./........ 7 3506

530-—Pyzel patent 1,622,737.......... 7 3444

554—Hanna patent 1,449,226. ......... 7° 3304,

555—Hanna-patent 1,449,227... 5 7 3402

.556—Drawings of Richmond (Tanna) |

Pressure Still ..... Tees rere ree . 2 568

55 97—Drawing ‘of Halloran and Strout aye ;

Still; dated Aug. 30, 19238 Pe OE eee 2 570

5 558—Drawing of Halloran and Strout ae

Still, dated Jan. A | Sn ee 2 570

559-—Flow sheet of proposed: modified

Richmond (Halloran and Strout)

cracking - process, dated March 18, Ae

RR fo tk oak hrs cee ea ces 2 9578 5 2385

561 ~—Hanna patent 1,65: 9,603. tee de eee. hk (3462

xxii

(562—Standard Oil Co. ine B- 21601

(Dubbs furnace) ...........¢. “hibae 2 592

563—Standard Oil Co. Drawing A. 21589

(Dubbs furnace) .......:.. wseses »- 2 592

564— Record sheets for Run No. 16,

Jame 1926 2.0... ce cesececenscscecs 2 592

'565—-Record sheets for: 7 No. 41,

Sept. 1936 ..,......%% poewhe gs canes > 2° 593°

588—Defendant’ s request for admis- ;

sion of geruineness of documents... . 5 . 2387

589—Plaintiff’s answer to Tequest for

admission of genuineness ‘of docu-

MOMS 0... cee cece eee ceca’ Serres - | § 2392

590—Abstract of Booklet by.U. 0. P— a

1924- i cackeekeks asus a i taewenns< 2 625 = 5.. 2393

591—- Abstract of Booklet | by U. (). » P- Oe

WN ua Fehr dansecensgceeeaul -- 2 625 . 5: 2395

592 —Abstract of Booklet by U.07P— aie

1923-24 ..... RO ans oa pee ... 2. 625,-5. 3401

593—Haff Patent 1,638, ae - 7 3450

"'595—Huff. Patent 1,937, O5G....... ae 7. 3512

596-—Huff Patent 2,039,797 . - Aas Pr 7 3520

599—Patent application. A (Homes,

Manley & Behimer), delivered to

Nesbitt by Mackenzie to be forwarded

ON EON re RCO 3 1023 5 2403”.

‘600—Lxeerpt from letter, Mackenzie to

Nesbitt, March 22, 1918...... keh ae 3 1023

601—Telegram, Mackenzie to Holmes, :

March 23, 1918........... err Ty 2» S- 007

: 2 Yol t, pp. 1 to sé; Vol. 1, pp. 851 to 1092; oe x, pp. pp. 1083 06 1803;

eae aS Vol. ¥, pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol. Op. 2498 to 3084; ‘

Xxiii

602--Exeerpt. ‘from letter, Mackenzie.

to Holmes, Apr. 37, 191824... sccc0e - 3 .1027

603—Excerpt from letter, Mackenzie to mo

Nesbitt, May 3, 1918....... aesesse. 8 1038

604—Letter, Nesbitt to Foster, Free-

man, Watsen and Coit, May 4. 1918.. 3 1028"

| 605—Letter, Coit to Nesbitt, May 6, ~ 4 .

eer ee Pe Oe Peds eee 3 1028 5 2414

606—Letter, Mackenzie to Coit, May 9, : i

BO nc Stee ns cascgeckhinp scivetes 3 1028

607--Letter, Coit to Mackenzie, May

ee NE re Pr ae ee

608—Letter, Seamtiie to > Hobines, May

- ee 55 ciate ae utle Wicd 2 979

i) ‘

—_

609—Excerpt from letter, Coit to Nes-;

‘« pitt, Jane 3, 1918.20... 2... eee ae. 3. 1029

610—Excerpts from letter, Nesbitt to ~

Coit, June 13, 1918 (Mackensie’s

COPY) 2. Vecccccscccccsccceseress BS. 10

611—Letter, Coit to Nesbitt, June dy.

SG es caass re CCP eT Petia ka ... 3 1030

- 612—Letter, Nesbit to "Holmes, July:

23, 1918, and attached copy of. letter

from Coit to Nesbift, dated Taly 22,

De. aukennss Raed LanKksh eae ines 3 1031

613—Letter: Mackenzie to Holmes, aie :

lp Be ca Secccdsanyis ed pont bis as 3 1031 .

2 614— -Excerpts from letter, Mackenzie,

. to Holmes, Sept..9, 1918. -:......... 3 1033

Vol I, pp. 1 to 560; 7 Vol. If, pp. 551 to 1092; Vol. III. pp. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. IV. pp. 1505 to 1993: Vol. V, 9D 1008 to S0lBs Vos. VE. Bp. 2495 to 3084;

Vol, VII, pp- 3085 to 3567.

«Xxiv

615—Letter, Thomas to Mackenzie,

- Sept. 13, 1918, enclosing letter from -

Coit, deted Sept. 11, 1918....... +... 3 1033

- 616—Letter,. Mackenzie to Thomas, ~

a I 5G sini Paadas 3 1034

| 617—Letter, Mackenzie to - Holmes, vine.

Se Bi SE hance che dasseetiiea ss 3 1034 -

618—Letter, Mackenzie to Van. Gundy,

TN as as el iskninees .». 3 1035

619—Letter, “Van Gundy to scansuneesie Le sneigre

Oct. 31, 1918:......... picumeaben.cs 3 1035. .

620—Letter, Behimer to Mackenzie, .

Oct. 31, 1918 ........ skanaeseaens -2 915

: 3- 1035 7

621—Letggr, ‘Mackenzie to Holmes, Phan .

Nov. iy SE Chai nehi seuesaknowews 3.10386 5 2415

622—Letter, Mackenzie to “Thomas, ae

ee Ee eer ree cocoa 308

623A—Flow diagram. by De Florez, of Se ;

‘*operation at Bayonne (Hall Process) 2 847 5 2417"

626—-Excerpt from report, Mackenzie are

to Holmes, Feb. 28,.1917, Runs“12 to —

-24 of Hall Process :........ demas 2+, 853.

ie ~ «3° 10388

627 Report “wisieaahie to Hoimes,

April 12, 1917, Runs 25, 26, 32 and 33 4 1044

628—Excerpts from. final report on ° |

Hall Process, May 9, 1917......... 3 1039 5 2422

629—Exe erpt from report on*Hall Proc- on

‘ess; Mackenzie to Holmes, May 7 A

> a

2419

; Vol. IZ. pp. 551 to 1082; Vol. PP. 1023 to 1503;

: Vol. ¥, pp. 1995 5 to 2493; Vol. PP. 2495 to 3084;

e x

Described or Reproduced

“ : a se | mee ei

630—Excerpt from report on Hall Proe- a

ess; Mackenzie to Manley, May _ .

eee kaxkeas akakencdahaawa Wer, 3 1040

-632—Excerpt fi rom report, Mackenzie : ty ,

to Holmes, Oct. 17, 1917, Summary of ©

-Runs 101 to 109 on Hall.Process.... 3 1040

634—Report, ckenzie to Holmes, . 7

Oct. 26, 1917, on Hall Process::..... 3 1042 5 2436

635—Report, Mackénzie . to Holmes,

Jan. 17, 1978, Summary of Qctober, :

’ November ‘and December operations

at Bay onine on Hail Process ....... 3 1042. 5° 2444

-641—Cady drawing of Apparatus to |

demonstrate — pressure ........2. .792 5 2449

642—Cady ‘curve of vapor pressure of 3

water eed Cine sees Rhea ‘Witessalsse a: Coe)| 6@ OB

644—Cady photograph of column of

‘aa kok voiced cae eedaar ¥ 2

796 § 2453

645— Cady photograph of colunm after ae

boiling ‘has stopped ....... Poe oe 2 797 5 2453

646—Cady diagram of apparatus used . ee

' to measure vapor pressure of 5 aces 7

liquid solutions ............y...04. 2° 797 5& 2455

647—Cady diagram of apparatus show- j

- ing the ‘partial pressure effect in — Lee

~ fractionation of a solution ......... 2. 802. 5 2457

648—EExéerpt from Science of Common i

Things, p. 194; by W ells (1863). . .2 804 5. 2459

3 649—Excerpt from Physies for ( wiles

Student, p. 375, by Carhart (1910). .

Re re ee

PP. ° pp. 3 Vo ; 2495 to 3084;

Vol. WII, pp. 3085 to 3567. | Fiat .

- 804 5 2459

ee |

. , _,

xxvi 7. cn)

Nopeten in Book of

estimeny Exhibits

650—Excerpt from A Text Beck ef

Physics, p. 196, by Spinney (1925).. 804 5° 2459

651—Excerpt from Physics, Adeaneed

805

Course, by Barker, p. 309 (1892).. ;

652—Excerpt from Elementary Trea- ai

tise on Physics, p. 341, Atkinson’s « .

* ~ Pranslation of Ganot (1879) ....... 2 8% 5 2460 — °

653—Excerpt from Essentials of Phys-

ics for College Students, p. 115, sd .

Hering (1912) posebonssevecss 4. 5 2461

654—Excerpt from’ College Phi, “ss Meee

p. 240, by Reed and Guthe’(19J2).. “6 2461

655—Excerpt from The Elem@ts of . .

_ Physics, p. 192, by Coleman (1906) .. 5 2461

656—Excerpt from The Elements of

' Physics, p. 148, by Carhart & Chats

ya ee Cee ae ; 5 2461

657—Excerpts from Physics for Stu- -

dents of Applied Science, 198 and

202, by Shrader (1937) ...HR....... ". § 2462

658—Excerpt from. A Textbook of In- sR tee

organic Chenastry for Colleges, p p. :

163, by Norris (1921) ...........: . 2 80 5 2462

660—Behimer Patent’ 1,883,850" ...... 7 3494.

662— Drawing’ X-1123 of Dewar & Red-

. wood apparatus, dated Dec. 4, 1915 2 871: 5 2463

663—Drawing Y-1568—Modified Red-

wood still, dated Sept. 19, 1916...... 2 872 5 2465

\-664—Behimer’s sketch of modified con- . re

). “tinuous Dewar and Redwood still... 2 875 °5 246770

Rg a

PP. , to 3084:

YI, pp. 3085 to 3567. =

Described or Reproduced

> = eee Va Page a

‘5 Clark and Abbey y Tine. diagram of

_ heating coil of Experiment-8, dated ~-

Ang. 17,1916: . 22>. hedantnceidal 2. 882.5 2469

-666—Drawing Y-1562, Smith Driwing

of Coil, Experinrent 8, dated Sept. 18, i

HE hoansbitiscachipeucnsbcoteasss 2. 882 5 2473..

667—Photostat of blue print from orig-

‘inal tracing 1648 showing coil and

drum Experiment 8, with marks by |

Behimer (See DX 754) ...,-.....:. 2° 883 5 275

667A—Enlargement of box title of Dx 7

667, showing date of Nov. 6, 1916. . _ 883 «5 2477

668—Photostats (front and rear) a a ie

blue print, from traciug Y-1703, dated co. o

8 BR By BOE wsccccdeccnsccspocvecce 2 88 5 279

669—Photostat of tracing Y-1703-as re-

__-wised, dated Jan. 29, 1917.......... 2° 885 5 2483

-670—Letter, Mar. 23, 1937, Detwiler to .

ES ere hy ee ee 2 1008 ris

671 Sketch #15 for jet pump No. 1 for -

MOND ©. o- cccnccdsedssoccecs 2 886 5 2485

672—Test daja on jet pump, dated Poy

May 8, 1917 ....... secdeddsaayesee 8° OS 5.

673A—Earnest drawing Ne. 23 (page

- 1), of apparatus erected in coil ‘and —

drum Experiment 8 ............... 2° 87 5 2499

673B—Earnest drawing Ne. 23 (Page :

2) of. spparatus erected in coil and

' drum Experiment 8 .............. .2 887° 5 2491

674—Group of — excerpts, re

PEN ahecbunesépesneudec di 5 2493

Sa ae

675-—Behimer’s fr actioning equipment

Sa hg. ER OTe ene 2

675A—-Behimer’‘s condenser for frad-

. tionators (Sketch og OTe pee 2,

- 676—Records of Run 6, Experiment 8

(coil and drum) av eae Pe ee =

_ 677—Records of Run 7, Experiment 8

(coil and drum) ........... eens os 2 ..

678—Records of Run 8, Experimental BS :-

(coil and drum) .........5..,..... 2. (

_ 679—Records of Run 9, Pxperimenta s....

- (coil and drum) ........... mhtian 2 .

- 680—Behimer’s distillation ‘note: ‘book: 2

-681—Behimer’s permanent record book -

pages for Runs. | RCO eT ere ree 2

“ 682—Behimer’ 8 index car ds for Runs on”

Experiment 8 .....; Vanbakans yee y

sar Tawa g ‘of . letter, Ju une 27, 1917,

*. Manley to Detwiler .2.0....... wee

684— Excerpt of letter, ‘Aug. 14, sa

Manley to. Detwiler 220.500... 0000. a

: 685—Behimer’ g.. sketch of . proposed

7 semi- commercial appartus Aenea te 2.

686—Drawing Y-2200 of proposed semi-.

+ commercial apparatus, dated Sept.

Sl eer ree a eae 2°

687-——Letter, Nov. 5, 1917, ‘Dareoun ‘to

Bailey, with enclosed letter, Nov. 1‘

1917, Collings to Dawson ...... oe :

Vol I,°-pp- 1 to 550; Vol. II, pp. 551 to 1022; Vol.

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993; Vol. V, pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol.

Vol. vir, Pp. 3085 to 3567.

892 6 2495

892 6 2497

896. 6 2499

900 6. 2539

900 - 6° 2559

900° 6 2579

902 6 2615

902. 7

902.

- 908

909 6 2639

909 6 9641.

91 6 2643,

. PP. 1023 to 1

1503; °°

» PP. 2495 to 3084; *

xxix

a Described or

Exhibits

Vol. Page Vol. Page

688—Excerpt from aie. ‘Behimer ae: |

Bailey, Nov. 7, PE iksactarecnon: 2 1:

689-—Letter, Bailey. to Behimer, ee 3

5, MARR al ides com. Jaca) 2 912 6 2644”

690—Excerpt from leties. Manley to ae

| Bailey, BOOM TO, BOAT nos vecekcs cuts -2 .. 912.

691—Letter, Bailey to seeangand Ties. ie

14, geet pin LANE Ohes bk ee oe beled Saleen 2. 912 6

2645

“ oe DO sa sceios) ssdae seinen ves Lu. 2 912° 6 2646

a y. 2982 ; . incomplete os |

- Hartzler drawing of - proposed coil |

and drum semi-eommercial apparatus: 2 912 6 2649

- 694—Donaldson’ 's working copy of }

Behimer | patent. — (third

draft) . veeeate Poribvevevseeverecss 914°

ed 2 999

695-—Tracing U-2310 ie patent. “speci-

. fication, dated Jan, 4, 1918 .......:..2. 914 -6 2661

696—Certified copy -of Saleies, Manley

_ & Behimer application No. 263,562,

i ar ee te acads ane 6 2653 ©

: 697—Drawing P. 169, dated ‘Des, 24,

1917, showing Batteries 2 and 2 of | |

Experiment De bas as ieisus recess 20 915 6 2671

698—Drawing of heating coil of Bat-

tery 3, dated July 2, 1918 .. ote es 2 915

699 —Letter, Risdon to Capen, June 18, |

"1918 Fees Wath yeinal ics ussenstees S 915 6 2673

Vol. I, pp. 1 to 850; Vol. IZ, pp. 581 to 1082: Vol PP. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993;, — Vv, Pp. 1995 to ted vor. PY. 2495 to 3084;

Vol. VII, pp. 3085 to

Vol. I, pp. 1 to 550; Vol. 1, pp. 551 to 1022; Vol,

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993; wow Ws PP. 1995 to 2493; Vol.

Vol. VIX, pp. 3085 to

PP. 1023 to 1503;

DP. 2495 to 3006;

Described or “es

Reproduced in" in Books of

Vol. ': Page Vol Page

: 700-—Letter, Vilter Mig. Co. to Texas Sale

SR Wy BRED os ons vedas css 2 916

‘701—Excerpt from letter, Behimer to -

_ ' Manley, Sept. 13, 1918 .:...:......: .2 916 rs

703—Letter, Capen to Schutte-Koert- co

ing, Nov. Ser er eee eee 2 917 --6 2675 ;

704—Letter, Schutte-Koerting to Texas vA |

OG, DOG BID. os kos cideiecs 2° 917 . 6 2675

705—Excerpts from Run sheets of Run me

9, Battery 3, ‘Experiment 18, — Seen, fe eee

_ Dee. 9-14, TOAB oo sccacnes A vaenen & 2. 917 -6 2677

706—Excerpts from report on Battery - |

+ 2, Run 14 (with preheater oer dated eae

Dee; 14-28, 1918 60. ss.cccccceccee. 2 919 6 2680.

707—Excerpts from report on Bun a | "

Battery 3, Experiment 18, dated Jan. . a

I i SES a kn ap 0 as ~ 8 919. 6 2685

708—Excerpts from un on Run 8, © |

Battery 3, Experiment 18, - dated

PO By SO 5s hada kechonticd. 2: 919. 6. 2688

709—Drawing H -405—Alterations to pak

batteries 1 und 2 (making a four-still = :

battery), dated Dee. 4, 1918....... .. 2 920 6 2691

710A—Letter, Miller (Hancock Inspira- | oe

tor Co.) to Behimer, Mar. 29, 1919 2 920 6 2693.

-. 710B—Letter,: Behimer to Mianonk In- 7. Ae |

-spirator Co.,. April 21, 1919... -. 2 - 921 6 . 9607

710C—Letter, Berthold (Hanae) to - ; |

Behimer, May 6, hd eee 2 921 6 2698

eo ~ cn

. . .

= | : a ee eee ee a |

iste ! Vol. Page Vol. Page

710D—Excerpt from letter, Manley to-

Behimer,. May 20, 1919.........:.. 2 921

711—Excerpts from Run 3; Battery 4, |

Experiment 18, April 26, 1919...... °2 921 6 2699

19h, Behimer to Soret Dee. | | re

a EE cos ces PE ee Sree ee ee 2 ~ 924 mee

713—Letter, Holmes to Behimer, Dec. ae

i ik ee 2 «6924

714--Drawing X-3595A of prebughix

and economizer of Experiment 11B, - os

dsited April 3, rR Sees 2° 925

715—Drawing Y- -3619A—Apparatus of

Experiment * 418,’ dated aii 15, ; :

SS ee rerer erry ers Peer eee ae 6 2705.

716—Behimer’s | peal re: en +6

and #7 for Experiment 11B, tested

March 22, 1990.......... 00.000... 2 925

717A—Letter, Behimer to Am. Steam. | ;

Pump, Feb. 19, 1920........ ioe. oe

717B—Letter, Am. Steam — to |

. Texas Co., Feb. ao, 1920...:... nee , 925 ©

718A—Letter, Behimer to W. E. Quin,

? by, Ine., Mav. 3, 0. ty: 926

- 718B—Letter, W. E.- ‘Quimby, Ine., to Wo

_ Texas Co., Mar. 13,'1920.......... 2. 926 —(C«

719A—Letter, Behimer to. Ohio’ In- |

jector Co., May 20, 1920....... ce a. ee

719B—Letter, Ohio Injector ‘Go. to . °°

Behimer, May WR SO ses dssaccur 2 - 926-

Vol I, Pp. 1 to 550; Vol. Ir, pp. 551 to 1022; Vol. TIX, pp. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993; Vol. V, pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol. vi, PP. 2495 to 3084;

Vol. Riad Pp. 3085 to 3567. ,

-720—Blueprint of. tracing Y-4422. of

— 721B—Drawing of. plunger type" pump, ‘

i ° lor ee aie

; 7 in in Book of

Vol. Page Vol. Page

centrifugal pump, dated Mar. 8, 1920 2 3 926 .

7 21A—Drawing of Parish rotary pump,

eM ass hips 2° 927

hasccuitithen ME Te 1 2

722A—Letter, . Bender ts: Behitner,

Be Moen ee ee 2 927

_ 722B-Letter, . Behinser . to ‘Bender,

Jan. 18, | Serer ptawa a 2 927 |

723—Drawing Z-4346, showing hori- —

zontal, double acting, plunger type .

pump, dated Mar. 4, 1921........... 2 9297 6 2707

724—Letter, Dow Pump 1 Tee

On, Mae SO, MRE i a 2 927. -6 2709.

.725—Behimer notegram to nee Se Fey

MD TPR is siicisc cs er teeees so 2.928 .6 2713

726-—Notegram, Behimer to Elliott, ios anes

Me a i eae

2-NYeiteam, Behinier to Dodge, an tee ae

May 3, ui SERRE EERE PLETE EE 2 928 6 2717

728—Drawing X- 4644, Surge iam, ts em

. «6 & Seen sae 2 928. 6. 2719

729—Flow diagram of original: com-

mercial batteries of the Texas Co., | : :

started March 1520................. 2. 929 .6 2721

730—Drawing ‘Y-4630 dated May 21,

1921, showing Battery 14 with Surge ae :

2) stsee eden ees can 930 6 2723,

Vol. I, pp41 to 550; Vol. PP. 551 to 1022: Vol. Pp. 1923 to 1503;

2493; Vol. PD. 2495 to 3064; |

731—Drawing Y-4871, showing modi- ©

fied Surge pump rn dated ° |

Nov.. fl: Os Wine NS oko ddr Kees Oke 2 .930 .6 2725

— 732--Flow. diagram of Run 63, Battery

14, using Surge pump return of re-

. flux to the coil, Oct. 31, ‘1921 to x rae

Nov. 3, 1991. . ieeares as reabedewses 2. 931. 6 2727

733—Tracing record of tracing Y-1 1703 2. 987 6 2729

iat for ident—Behimer’s statement to .

‘s

_. the Texas Co. in 1926. .2......... 1.2. 952 6 2731. -

_ 135—Excerpt from letter, Alther to. co 3h

.- , Backus, Oct. 23, 1924. ..:......... . 3. ° 837

736—Excerpts from letter, Bergman to

a Huff, Mar. 19, 1935. .).. N33. vow S*- OBB

- 737-——-Excerpt from letter) Bergman to Aakt tee

-Hnff, Apr. 13, pee eae eA

738—Distillation report of Dubbs resi- = ;

‘WE. \e0dstkavidecouweried's Sauvedsa 2 840

* 739—Distillation _Teport of. _Dibbs |

; charging RAS ly Ske ee ee 2 840

-740—Distillation report of Dubbs resi# .

due from -Unit #2:........ vawecan 2° 840

| 745. for ieut.—Exeerpt from letter,

__ Behimer to Dodge, Mar. 21, 1924.... 2 » 953

es 74648 -O—Phiotographs’ of Bayonne ap-

paratus for Hall Process...,:..... i 850- 6: 2749

: 747—Loe sheets of Run 24 at Bayonne 4

' (See sesame DX _DX_850}--,. “eH Re ees 2-853 |

aoe ol. IT, pp. 551 to 1029: Wol. Fi, pn. 1093 to 1503;°

dod ss Wea ae Pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol. Vi, pp. (2495 to 3064;

—Tol. VII, pp. 3085 to

S .4

— a a

fo.

9785

ae de

tee BS

XXxiv an

: Sopatenhte in Book of

_ TOO Eacerpts. from De Florez article :

(1923). in ‘The Refiner and Na- Pane

tional Gasoline Manufacturer” ee Se

(AE Asi vans eed ee cab cas 2 857

751—Excerpts from De Florez article | ‘

in ‘‘National Petroleum News,” Pe

SS Pee NTT Ome Ge | Paar

‘ 752—Tracing record of Drawing Y-1648 2 .986 6 2779

- 753-—Blueprint of tracing Y-1648 (Bur- ss ;

ton stills layout), dated Jan. 29, 1917 2 986

754Smith’s recopy of original“ trac- | i

ing 1648 (See DX- 667)... ce wie ae 2 986 6 2781

_.155--Do jonaldson’s blueprint #11955 of | . age ee

tracing 1703-Y (See DX 668, 669).. 2 999 6 2783

ae Donaldson. to Holmes,,

. Feb. 2, 1918, ‘with attached applica-

ER aaa ied ie mae eabas aud)

es ee ee S|

757—Excerpt from letter, Donaldson |

to ——— Jan. 22, 1918 . wedestbunneh 971

| "758-Letter, Holmes to Manley, May - |

17, 1906 oo OY PEER pan eas eer 6 2795

759—Letter, EEE omitted). Det-

_-wiled to Manley, June 20, 1817 (See no

_ PX 1) w.- 0000: se eeeeewecetecseees 2g 903 6. 27967

760—Thompson Patent 1,250 050. era : & 3254

761—Letter, Holmes to Manley, Jan. Be

30, ey ‘s hu dese ee eee es 2 971 6 2800.

762—Telegram, Holmes to Maniey, een

Web. 6, 1018 . 206020525. seetsesss 9 98 6 20m

Re ee a ee

7 |

. ; yee . Described or | i

‘ 7 os ees ~~~

~ Pas Let, 2 a ae: a

. 7163 Letter, Manley to ‘Holes, Feb. |

a Sn has és dae ee's va ees ee as ca We -

nit 164--Lettér, Holmes te pa Mareh See Ai

= MC GS, 00 ate a 2 92

765—Letter, Donaldeon: to ) Manley, Feb. ee

Ce ay irre eee ‘eoee 2.1002

769—Detwiler memorandum, Nove fem- i“sw

ber 29, 1916, re secrecy............ 2 1006

ed cara drawing of Dubbs, ;

773 patent 1,392,629 ...:.....0/. 3° 1072 6. 2805

774-A) «Flow .diagram of Defendant’s o |

' 774 § . operation at Lemont, lik; Te? ORE ie

_ prepared by H. V. Smith... 3° 1115. 6 2807 a8

775—Photograph of Defendant’ S- shies ob oe

at Lemont, Til! ....... has nua lik aa a 3, 1115 6 2809

-_\ 776—Brown's vapor pressure chart in’

the Root case, with. marks by H. V.

a, DE OPETT SPOT eee pee ene. 31134 6 2811

‘777—Sketch of: Jenkins still, prepared : adh Sabie

ae 2 St RA ee ep gemare - 3 1139 6, 2813 -

778—Drawing of coil distillation ap-: eee

paratus, preparedby Reiman...... 3 1179 6 2815

779—Atwood ' Patent 28,448......... oe 3110

780—Simplified drawing’ of Atwood © |

_ . Patent, prepared by Reiman... gee 3 1184 6 2817.

781—Merrill Reissue patent 7,096..:. . . 7. 3105

782— "Dewar afd Redwood patent © i 2 |

| See PR Eee ree eer 7 3122

783—Burton patent 1,105,961 ........ = oe

Volt, pp. 1, to 560: Vol. I. 'pp. 551 to 1042; Vol. III. pp. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. Iv. pe 1508 to 1994; yuk. Vom 1060 ts Seley Vet. Pp. 2495 to 3084;

3085 to 3567. ; ae

Vol. VII, pp.

_ = EE

784—Humphreys: patent’ 1,119,700.... 7 3170°

785—Edwards patent 1,170,884....... . 7. 3182 —

786—Smith patent 1,239,423.......... 7 3224

787—Benton (Br.) patent 1,922 of 1887 - 7 3687

788—Piclsticker (Br.) patent 6,466 of 7 i

BED -ck0Orececcnalgscasvedesdecees 7 3545

789—Pielsticker (Br.) rete 1,706 of |

SUEY aa etnaree acascvibsbesovidacess , 7 3539

790—Pielsticker (Br.) patent 1,308 of +

BF a ee per ee . 7 3531

-791—Simplified Reeeutii of Pielsticker | . :

patent, prepared by Reiman ....... 3.1210 6 2819

792—Pielsticker patent 477 - eae 7 3126

793—Hall patent . 1 175,910. . Pasa caus oe. % 3200.

-794—Letter, Kinzer to Dawson, Sept...

9 SI EE deck oud one bees Ol Saaen owas 2 1015 6 2821

795—Letter, Dawson to Bailey, Sept. : |

ST ree 2 1015 6 2821

796A—Letter, Kinzer to Dawson, Oct. .

Mee, Sencddsddsdctecuacueuas. 2 1016 6 2822

796B—Drawing U-2212, enclosed in a

796A, of high pressure still. drum, - .

Experiment’ 12, dated Sept. 5, 1917.. 2 1016 6 28.3

797-—Drawing P-227, dated June 5,

1919, showing plaw of-a commercial |

battery without pump and clean cir-. -

, culation evoeSeccgeccsweccetdseetece 2 1017- 6 2825

798—Drawing P-230, dated June 2, *

1919, showing longitudinal sectian of ,

same’ EE dus nsctesigh endeaveneh 2 1017 6 2827

Pp hE TR,

Yo Wii) bp. sons te ;

7 199—Drawing P-238 showing preheater,

dated June 5, 1919....... tae Se. ¢ 2829

800—Drawing Y-4578, dated May 21,

1921, showing piping for float gauge.

and Surge pump fer back trap, Bat- - ae

EL TIAERP KS Fe 2 1018 6 2831,

_ 801—Biddison & Boyd Patent 1,345,740 7 3336.

' 802 and 802A—Excerpts from certified 7

copy of File Wrapper of Biddison

& Boyd Patent 1,345,740 and original

- Grawings. ...:.,.:. ee on ee 6 2833

803—Simplified drawing of Biddison &

Boyd patent prepared by Reiman. . . 3 1231 . 6: 2863

804— Ellis patent 1,396,999... ........ ".. ° 7.3382

805—Simplified drawing of Trumble

patent 1,281,884, prepared by Reiman 3 1250 6. 2865

806—Alexander patent 1,407 619 i a : 7 3364

, L_ Excerpts rom :certified copy of

Alexander patent File Wrapper. .... 3 6._ 2867

Alexander. patent, simplified draw- _ aa

| ing prepared by. Reiman eT Ay Pe 3.1256 6 . 2897

409—Greenstreet patent 1,740,691..... 7 32476

_810—Excerpts from certified | ‘copy of |

Filé Wrapper of Greenstreet patent .. “ar |

PY cckouesausenbostilersdc das 8 1283 6 2899 .

811—Enlarged drawing of Greenstreet

patent with colored —, prepared by

| CE ae okandhn dre cha ten eeks Vin ‘3 1265 6 2953

| 812—Simplified drawing of Greenstreet o +s :

patent, prepared by Réiman...... :+ 3 1270 6 2959

Vo. 1 to 650: Vol. x. 561 to 1022: Vol, rrr.

Vol. Tv. pp. 1505 to 1999; WoW’ pp. 1098 te nasa) Wok ai

Vol. VIZ, pp. 3085 to 3567.

-¥XXVili

-\ Described or

. <—e

Haale) | Vol. Page

813—Prior Art Patents in File ‘Wrap- |

- per of Dubbs, 1,392,629, except those

. Shown as separate exhibits: ete

. Hall patent No. 1,175,909. .......

Zerning: patent No. 1,183,266......

‘Lambert patent No, 1,245 930. tae

Ellis patent No. 1,249,278........ 7

Coast patent No. 1,250,799.:......

814—Prior Art Patents in File Wrap-

per of Egloff, 1,537,593, except those

-shown.as separate exhibits: |

Perkins patent No. 399,073..... ne

Lang patent’No. 954,575..........

Gillons patent No. 1,084,080... ...

‘Forw ard aia No. ean apy, ewes

pies for ident.—Excerpts from certified |

copy of File Wrapper of Dubbs pat-

ent 1,686,654 .....0....00.. BE ere « 3 13845

817—U. O. P: Bulletin B536, dated Jan.

15, 1926

818 A. O— iaibnshic of Run sheets tie

Dubbs cracking units

6 eq 626 66 844%. 82 8 8s

“819—Excerpts from U. 0. P. Bulletin _

- (1936) entitled ““Cragking, Yester-"

day, Today and Tomorrow’’........,

820-——Excerpts. from U. 0. P. Balletin

SR-508,. June 20, 1932. :

eee. 2 = § 6 8 6 S's & O

821-—Excerpts from U. O. P. Bulletin

$R-521, June 20, 1932.

ne oe ee 2 ee oe a ee 2

inBoak o

Exhibits

Vol. Page

7 3194

7 3208

7 3238

7 3248

7 3262

a i oo ee ee

—s

6 2961 |

6 2977

6 2978

6: 2993 -

6 2994.

Vol. x, wh 1 to S80; ‘Vol. a pp.. 551. to 1022: “Vol, 1, pp. 1023 to 1303;

Vol. IV, pp. 1505'to 1993; en pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol. ‘Vi, pp. 2495 to 2064;

Vol, VI, PD. 306s to

8027

XXxix “

Reproduced | in Book of

“ eo Exhibits

, : Vol. Page _ Vol. Page

. 822—Hall patent 1,285,136........... 7 3302

823—Hall patent 1,242,796...... waxka 7 3230

~$24—Hall patent 1,194,289..... errery 7 3212

825—Exeerpts from’ ‘Principles of — |

- Chemical Engineering?’ by Walker, ey

' Lewis and McAdams...........-... 6. 2994

ir 826A—Excerpts from certified | copy of are

File Wrapper .of Interference No. :

52,305 .. gee OEP SOL PT ee Ree . 6 2995

827A—Excerpts . from the ‘Warner-. om

Quinlan Brief <........... Pe Oe 6 2997

827 B——Pielsticker ‘Seanten from the

Warner- Quinlan ree Pere 6 3015"

928-—Excerpts from Tntertowatorice |

and Answer in (. P. Dubbs v. Uni- -_

versal Oil Produets eee 6 3017—

831—Meehling free hand sketch of nor- a

~ mal Alexander operation........... 3° 1353) 6 3021

832—Mechling free hand sketch #1—

“Regular, Operation’”’ ........ a” 3 1355 6 3023

833—Mechling free hand sketch #2 |

‘Return of part of condensate from

Fractionating Tower with Fresh 7

Feed”? he Se ee eign bens anne aie °3 1355 6 °3025

824 —Mechiing free hand sketch #3— |

mo TUNO 2.00: Wied ae aaa kee "3. 1356 &

- 835 5 Mechling free hand sketch #4—

‘‘Return of part of condensate from

Exchange 'r Tower with Fresh Feed”? 3 1356 6

3029

-Woi. 1, Ppp. 1 to 550; Vol. II, pp. 551 ry 1022; “Vol, ur pp. 1023 to 1803;

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993; ‘nas Vs Pp. 1995 to 2493; Vol. vi, PP. 2495 to 3084;

Vol. ViI, pp. 3065 to

. 1,324, 983-—R.

o. 1,345,740-—P.

‘R. nisseihiietie Dec. 16, 1919. .....: . 3330

McD. Biddison, et-al., July 6, 1920. 3386 . ;

No. 1,388,629—J. W. Coast, Jr., Aug. 23, 1921........3344

" No, 1,396,999—C. Ellis, Nov. 15, 1921...... Apreye: 3352

No. 1,407,619—C. M. Alexander, Feb. .21, 1922.......3364 -—

.No. 1,428,338—F. T. Manley, Sept. 5, 1922........... 3382

No. 1,428,339—F. T. Manley, Sept. 5, 1922......./... 3388

No. 1,449,226--R. W. Hanna, et al., Mar. 20, 1923... .3394

No. 1,449,227—R. W. Hanna, et al., Mar. 20, 1923... .3402

No. 1,462,143—F. T. Manley, July 17, 1923....... .. 3410

No. 1,488,325—C. P. Dubbs, Mar. 25, 1924....5.... 3416 _

“No. 1,506,444—D. Pyzel, Aug. 26, 1924......... i. 8424

No. 1,585,496—R. C. Holmes, et al., May 18, 1926... . .3428

No. 1,597,821--D. Pyzel, Aug. 31, 1926.......... oo 3436

No. 1,622,737—D. Pyzei, Mar. 29, 1927......... 1. 18444:

No. 1,638,735—L. ‘C. Huff, Aug. 9, 1927..........:..,3450 —

“No. 1,640,202-——F. T. Manley, Aug. 23, 1927..../.... .3456

No. 1,655,603—R. W. Hanna, Jan. 10, 1938.......... .3462

"No. 1,686,654—C; P. Dubbs, Oct. 9, 1938..............3468

. No. 1,740,691—C. J. Greenstreet, Dec. 24, 1929. ..°. | 13476

No. 1,765,976—R. A. Halloran, et al., June 24, 1930. . .3486

No. 1,883,850—O. Behimer, Oct. 18, 1932........ 3494 |

No. 1,891,218—D. ‘Pyzel, Dee. 13, 1932......+.,.......3506

No. 1,937,959—L;: C. Huff, Dee. 5, 1033..............3512

No: 2,039,797—L. €.. Huff, May 5, 1936.:...... te 3520

Vol. I, pp. 1 to *50; Vol. It, pp. 551 -to 1022; Vol. Trl, pp. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993: Vol. V, pp. 1995 to waite Vol. VI, pp. 2495 to 30584;

‘Vol. VII, pp. 3085 to 3567.

1" » BRITISH PATENTS.

No. 1706—Carl M. Pielsticker, 1882................. 3539.

No. 1922—George L. Benton, 1887... erereeryisiey sy

_ No. 6466—Carl M. Pielsticker, 1890..... 5. .4........3545

_ No. 1308—Carl M. Pielsticker, 1891..........: ‘sae

. No.. 6545—Hugh E. Fenchelle, 1914:............... -. 8551

No. 15,084—Milton J. Trumble, 1916................8557 |

Order allowing certiorari : | S87

Vol. I, pp. 1 to 550; Vol. II, pp. 551 to 1022; Vol. IIX, pp. 1023 to 1503;

Vol. IV, pp. 1505 to 1993; Vol. V, pp. 1995 to 2493; Voi. VI, pp. 2495 to 3084;

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' DX 687. 2643

4481 DX 687.

The Texas Company : :

Houston, Texas, November 5th, 1917. .

Mr. A. S.. Bailey,

Port Arthur, Texas.

‘Dear Sir: . if

-. Referring to your letter of October 6th, requesting that

we secure quotations on a4’ x 24 High Pressure Still with -

all trimmings as shown by your drawing €-2212, I hand you

. herewith copy of quotation just received from Mr. Colling.

Awaiting your further advice, we are

Yours truly,

R. G. Dawson

RUG D-bdh Southern Purchasing Agetit.

4482 . (Copy)

New York City, November Ist, 1917.

.. Subject: Stills

Mr. R. G. Dawson,

Houston, Texas.

' Dear Sir: * ; i.

_ Replying to your letter of October 8th requesting price

on one ¥# x 20’ high pressure still complete as per drawing

2212. a

We have received quotation from the M. W, Kellogg

Company, of $4678.00 for this equipment, in aecordance ;

with our drawing except as modified below, delivered f.0.b.

’ Jersey City, N.J., approximate. shipping weight 18,000

pounds. a :

M. W. Kellogg Company have figures on the still to have

a shell 14” thick and heads 13” thick, for a w6rking prés.

sure of 900 Ibs. per square inch and witli a factor. of safety

of +. They have glso substituted in place of the 6” tapped -

flange shown in tle center of one head a 16” flanged nozzle,

in owler to have an opening there large enough to permit

of getting the necessary apparatus through same for mak-

ing final weld in the shell. Kellogg has figured on & cast <

. \

thought.

2644 , DX 689.

Steel flange to go on this outlet tapped for 6” pipe, and have

also figured on a cast steel blind flange for the 15” manhead

in the side of the still. , | a ‘e.,

All Welding in connection with this still will be ‘forge

and hammer welding. In the ease of the 2” outlets required,

they have net figured on putting on flanges as shown on

your print, but have simply figured. an making a 2” tap in

the shell, which is sufficiently heavy. to permit of this.

The above prices are based on Kellogg’s ability to pur--

chase. the necessary steel at a base price of 34¢ per pound, ©

Pittsburgh, and quotation is-contingent ox their being-able

to buy the steel at the price offered. If there is any Varia-

tion about or below 34¢ per pound their quotation will be

changed accordingly. oe este :

_ They advise necessary material could be shipped from

the mill in three to four months, after receipt of our order,

and the steel could be manufactured and ready for. ship-

ment within one month after receipt-of the necessary ma-

terial for making i ae Se ie

:f Very truly yours, . ..

| ras : _ Signed: A. F: Colling,

JEBLVD. ~ Manager Purchasing Department.

(In margin) Mr. Behimer Pil/n & return with your

60. it OR IN

THe Texas Company

. High Pressure Stills, rf

Reference: Communication of Nov. Ist,-1917,..

| A. F. Colling to. R. G. Dawson

Mr. Otto Behimer, |

Building.

Deer Sir: . : :

I have your letter of Nov. 7th under the above subject

and in reply would state that I believe the Keilog proppsi-

tion for a. still of this type merits our serious consider-

ation. Their price of $4,678.00 f. o. b. New Jersey, while

Port Arthur, Tex.; Nov. 8th, 1917: -

a ee 8 a eee

appearing high, looks to, be in lire when it is considered

that they. have guaranteed this still for a working pressure

of 500 Ibs. with a factor of safety of 4. We have checked

up weights of iron for the shell and the head, and find they

are ample, and, since they seem to be very confident that

the still they manufacture will meet. our requirements, I

believe we are warranted in going ahead with the rest of

the design for .ais apparatus, and I would be glad to get

together with you and other parties interested at an early

date. : ae, :

f would be glad to have Mr. Manley, who is. receiving

copy of this letter, to indicate his thought in regard to the

installation of this apparatus at the present. time.

From the best information I have at present, it seems

t*at this whole unit complete and ready to run, will cost -

approximately $13,000.00.

. ~ Yours truly, |

A. S. Bailey. .

ASB-LJ ;

' FTM-FPD

4484 “2. * DX 691)

eo Tut Texas Company

Port Arthur, Tex., Dec. 14th, 1917.

Mr. R. G. Dawson,

~ Houston, Texas.

Dear Sir: a ys

ye. A ° ‘

We have developed a need for special flanges, elbows

and return bends, for 2 in. pipe to withstand:-a working

pressure of 500‘Tbs. per sq: in. at a temperature of 800 .

degrees Fuhr.

‘It is preferred that the bolts in these flanges be spaced

in the open, if practical; that is, to space them sé that none

will be directly under the bend, as it is our intention to

connect;a series of rows of pipe together, and for repair-

ing, desire an accessible connection. ' |

We are desirous of any recommendations proposed by

any of the pipe manufacturers, with a full description of

the joint, accessibility, kind of material, location, and

number of bolts used in the fittings they are able to fur-

POL aes We DX 692.

nish, together with a prige in lots of 50, stating time. re- .

quired for delivery. : hbetts _

We will appreciate your earnest endeavor to develop

this matter. eh ew ; e ‘

is “ours truly,

‘Asta | A: S. Bailey. :

RCK-LJ : | ae

4485 - | : DX 692.

Tue: Texas Company | |

Houston, ,Texiis, January 3rd, 1917.

awit

7 7 Pipe—Fittings. ape cee

Mr. ALS. Bailey, — - carts pas

~ Port Arthur, Texas. a

| Deg r Sir: \ | -

A letter on the above subjéct, addressed. to Mr. R. G.

Dawson, dated December 14th, dictated by R. C.K. of your

department and signed by yourself, has been referred to

us for notation. eg ae <e

We beg to state that the question of fittings required for

O00 pressure at a temperature of 800° F. is one that has —

been worrying us for sometime, and we do not seem to be

able to do better than having cast steel fittings offered for

this service. It appears to us that the forged steel screw

fittings, as outlined on pages #362, 363 and 699 of Crane's

Catalog 250 are best.adapted for working pressure and

‘temperature above noted, although their safe workilig pres-

sure is far in excess of our requirements. We have had

from time to tine conversations with salesmen of the vari-

ous pipe and fittings concerns, and have sounded tliem as

to the probability of special erade of ‘iron being used where

fittings are to be used in connection with high temperature.

distillation, but apparently this question has not been de-

bated, by any of the manufacturers as vet, nor are we ae-

quainted with the practice of other concerns who are ‘using

high pressure distillatiow: processes whieh may or may not

require a special grade of cast iron or steel fittings in

connection with their pipé work. — | :

In connection with the Five Vertical Stills, which are

heing installed under Estimate 2025, it was our original °

intention to use Crane Kxtra-heavy Cast Tron Fittings for

DX 692. a |. 2647.

a working pressure, which ortginally was not to have ex-

ceeded 1254 per square inch, and temperature of.700° F.

Quite recently it was decided to increase working pressure

to 200% per square inch; this*pressure being limited to

= the safe working. pressure of the stills themselves.

4486 In this: connection, Mr. R. C. Holmes advised that

- all fittings. direetiy in contact with the most extreme.

heat, such as elbows on vapor lines, charging. lines, reg-.

ulating lines, ete., should be of east steel. These fittings,

under ordinary conditions, you, are aware are good. for safe

working pressure up to J2005 per square inch, or more

according to their size.” With fittings of this type, we

feel reasonably sure that-no amount of stress due to shrink-

~age or expansion ‘of lines will canse them-to break, as

certajuly the internal pressure will tot be in-anyway near

~@nough to even bring them anywhete near their bursting

Rmit. . Nhisteaves the only ‘unknown factor—that of the

effect of \extreme high temperature jon: the texture of the

material combined with high internal pressure.

As we have said before, we pati not been able to get

anv information along this line from any of the manufac-

turers furnishing us with fittings, and-it looks as though

we are left to experiment with the various kinds of fittings

of standard-inannfacture and select from them such fittings -

“ds we find best to serve our purpese. Of course, on-small

installations the question, of economy. would be negligible,

but should, any of the hig. pressure processes,-new being

sed or experimented with, prove to be economical as well

s adaptable, no doubt Inrge installations would be con. .

emplated at our various refineries, in which case it would

appear that, the’ question of economy would be one to be

consiuered. In this connection, it is entirely possible that

a grade of fittings could he found which would be -satis-

factory and considerably less expensive than either

4487 cast or forged steel. 5 : ae

* In this connection, we bee to state that we have just

received’ a quotation on a comparatively small quantity of

east steel fittings for use in the installation of the Five.

Vertical Stills on the Westside, which amounts to ap-

proximately $3,800.00; Iut.in order to be absolutely Sure

that every precaution has been taken to avoid bursting of

fittings. we were compelled to purchase at this. price.

Should) you in the future *develop any information,

through personal conversation or otherwise, relative to

no a DX 692.

high pressure type temperature fittings, we will be glad

to have you furnish us with information regarding same,

as we have about given up this question and decided ‘on

using the best gradé of fitting’ procurable on: any future.

installations of this kind which may be contemplated. —

| Yours very. truly,

F. P. Risdon.

FPR-EFG ; :

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TUE 70D. |. -

SHUOM GANLEY 180d

* LNBWLUVd3C ONINIGSY

ANWIWODSVX31L3

“

ese

—_—_———

~~. DeparTMent or CoMMERCE.

United States Patent Piffice

To all: persons to whom ' these "presents shall\ come,

Greeting = ;

This Is to Certify that the annexed i is ‘a true copy from

the records of this office of the -Petition,: Specification,

Serial Number 263,052, in the matter of the

5 ' Letters Patent of

Otto Behimer, assignor,

by mesne assignments, to

The Texas Company,

Number 2,097, 014, Granted January 7, 1936,

- for

; seals in Processes for Making Gasoline.

caused the seal of the Patent Office to be affixed, at the

City of Washington, this sixteenth day of October, in the

year of our Lord one thousand: nine hundred and thirty-

America the one hundred and sixty-second.

: Conway P. Cee,

(Seal) croak on —- Commissioner of Patents.

Attest: |

~ C, W. Sutton,

Acting Chief of Division.

Oaths and Drawing; as originally filed, November 21, TAB, :

‘In Testimony Whereof F have hereunto set my hand and °

seven and of the Independence of the United States of

DX 696. co ae

See -DX 696.

eee

ee ——

: ; ‘ ic e ‘ Pod

2654 DX. 696. , cee

, ee - PETITION. «~~

"U.S. Pat. Office.

; To the Commissioner of Patents:

(Stamp) U. S: Patent $15 Ree’d a Nov 21 1918 C. C. :

Your Petitioners Ralph C. ea Frederick T. Manley,

& Otto Behimer,: residing respectively, at New York, in

the County of New York and State of New York; Houston,

in the County of Harris, and State of Texas; Port Arthur,

- in the County of Jefferson, and State of Texas, and whose

i pray’ that Letters. ~

Patent of the United Statés may be granted to them for

the Improvement in Process.and Apparatus for Making

Gasgline set forth in the annexéd specification; and they | -

_. hereby appoint the firm of Foster, Freeman, Watson &

' Coit, consisting of Charles E. Foster, James "A. Watson,

~ and ‘Johan Me Coit (Registration No. 51), of the City of

Washington, District of Columbia, their Attorneys, with.

full pewer of substitution and revocation, to prosecute

this application; to. make alterations -and amendments - —

therein; to receive the patent, and to transact’all business

' ‘in the Patent Office, and before the Courts, D. (:, con-

nected with the a application | or with the patent granted

thereupon, and to do-all other lawful acts and things which

they if personally present could.

(Inventor sign full name here. acy

Ralph C. Holmes.

Frederick T. Manley.

Otto Behimer. —

Revenue ‘Stamp.

SPECIFIC ATION,

Tow hom it may Cc oncern :

. Be it known ‘that we, Ralph ¢ c. Holmes. ‘Frederick Tf.

Manley and Otto Behimer, citizens of the United States and

residing respectively, at New York, in the County of New

York and State of New York; Houston, in ‘the € ounty of

: Harris; and State of Texas; Port Arthur, in the County of: .

Jefferson, and State of Texas, have invénted certain new

_and nseful improvements in Process and Apparatus for

. ; “i . . <

. DX 696. . » 2655

Making Gasoline, of which the following. is a specifica

tion:

4492 This invention relates to metheds aiid appar-

*. atus for making condensable light oils, such as gas.

. oline.:

More particularly it relates to certain. novel improvements

in the - ‘cracking of -hydrocarbons whereby higher boiling

hydro- °° .

carbons are decomposed info those of lewer boiling point.

In prior methods of cracking hydrocarbon oils,

considerable difficulty has been experienced on account of

oe formations, which occur on the sides of- tubes and

tills

exposed to the heat required to car rv on the niwaiiae opera-

tion. It is a novel feature of the herein disclosed process,

Ahat the cracking operation oceurs ina veasel to’ which

no ex-

ternal heat is applied, except at times ; that are necessary to

overcome heat radiation, the oil prior to its introduction to

such vessel having been subjected to a high degree of neat

and

“decomposition. As a consequence, we avoid carbon forma-

- tions - :

of the destructive character which have proved such: an

impediment |

to prior systenis. The removal of the ‘cracking operation

from the | Seay it ee

- 4493 heating’ zone also reduces the danger’ from thie such

as fre-

quently oecur where cracking | is carried on in highly heated

stills and coils exposed to direct heats . |

Our process embodies a nov el circulatory sys- .

tem.m which a ring of oil-is canstantly maintained side

varying liquid and vapor phases. . The oi! to be treated on

entering this ring ‘is subjected to a high degree of heat, |

but the time element is so controlled that there is compara-,

tively little decomposition while it is exposed to this ex-

‘ternal heat, the oil being rapidly@emov ‘ed frony the- ‘heating

zone and conducted to the cracking zone, where without

. being’ ; ¥

subjected - ts additional heat, it t Mfderzoes a moleenlar

decom- _ . ‘ |

‘

2656 / DX.696.

ition whereby carbon and light. products are formed.

. e@ + " e o

bulk of the carbon is removed from the ring by withdrawing

from the cracking zone portions of the residual oil. The

light products continue the cycle, leaving the cracking zone .

in the form of vapor and gas. These vapors and gases are

then subjected to a reduction in temperature, whereby the

heavier constituents thereof such as kerosene, are con-

densed, Ve | ¥ a

The condensate is combined with the charge of oil entering

the heating zone thns completing thé cycle. The constit-

uents ; ah Pye

of the desired volatility are removed from the ring and con-

densed. The dutlets from the ring are so controlled that the

entire system is-maintained under a pressure sufficient to

* insure the desired molecular transformation.

Our process is to be distinguished from those _ er

of the prior art, in which a ring of liquid residuum is kept

in circulation. When such oil is kept in circulation, con-

siderable quantities of carbon are fprmed, owing to the read-..

iness with which this type of oil carbonizes when exposed to

— == : . ci

4494 a temperatures, the carbon forming in fine par-

ticles in

the oil, and wherever it comes in contact with heated metal

surfaces, it attaches itself thereto and builds up deposits,

which often cause the choking of tubes and coils. Tt also

ervystalizes the metal surfaces, therebv decreasing thé ten-

sile strength of the metal and-causing the bulging and break-

ing of such snrfaces. Any residual oi! resulting from the

cracking operation will necessarily contain a considerable -

amount. of carbon held in suspension in the oil and to cir- .

culute such a residue through heated tubes is to continual-

ly pass into such tubes a large amount of free carbon. In

our system awe do not circulate a residuum, but instead keep

the residual oil removed from the application of external

heat and withdraw the heavier pottions thereof (which con.

‘tain the bulk of the earhon} from the evele at the cracking

ane, and continue the cvele by means of the vapor gener-

ated, Liar

which contains the condensable product desired and also

certain : ; ee

— constituents which*are used to complete the cycle.

y :

"DX 696. . ST gage

mmertag the heavier residuum from the aii we keép

the rin

free ie this source ‘of carbon formation, and sincé we con- -

duct the actual cracking in a vessel unexposed to external

heat, we are thus able to effectively remove - carbon

formed.

In cracking oil for gasoline, there is spiel.

ly formed a considerable quantity of vapors heavier than

= which may be generally designated by the term, .

kerosene:

- We employ these heavier vapors as a carrier for the lighter .

vapors; they assist in maintaining a current of vapor by

- which

the gasoline is’ removed from the eracking zone toa

separator

where the kerosene vapors are condensed. and removed

from the |

gasoline ‘vapors which pass on to ‘the condenser. The

kerosene condensate preferably at a tempera-

a . =

4495 ture not materially below its boiling point, is injected.

into

‘the oil charge eintering the heating tubes, whereby a hater

mixture ,is -produced, which accelerates the circulation in

_ the hedfing tubes thereby preventing oe oil from) being

over- ee

heated, and also k ing the tubes wept free me any

carbon |

formations. These kerosene conatituents are an excellent

mechanical conductor of heat, and there is thus produced a

heat cycle which maintains the proper temperature in the

cracking zone. By maintaining these bodies in constant cir-

_ enlation, the kerosene constituents, which under existing

methods have been found so difficult to deegmpose into light-

er products, Be in our system, ultimately reduced to gaso-

line.

‘We have devised certain novel apparatus which ~

_ is adapted for carrying out our process, and illustrate the :

preferred form thereof in the drawing which represents a

dia-

grammatic,. gertical plan view of said apparatus. It is

under- :

: €

9658. ; «DX 696.

stood that other apparatus besides that illustrated may he

used in carrying out our process. .

The coil 1 is located in. the furnace ) having

the burner 3 and the staek 4. A’ janet brick baffle 5 hav-

ing the openings | 6 may serve to distribute the heat evenly

“over

the coil. The idceaiiens line 7 # having the jet 7*, extends to

the pump 8, which is ——— toa suitable source of -oil

.supply not shown. The pipe 9, having the vaive 10, extends’

from the heating coil 1 to the cracking’ drum i1, within Ww hich

it terminates in the distributor 9°. The eracking drum is

preferably heavily insulated against heat radiation and is

equipped with the valved draw-off 12, and the vapor outlet

13. . ;

It may also. have an oil gauge 14. The vapor outlet 13 -

- extends oak . |

to the separator ‘Ws ), having the \ vapor outlet 16, and the con-

4496 densaté outlet 17. The vapor line 16 terminates. in. the

water-cooled condenser coil 48, ‘having the outlet 19

equipped with the valve 20. If desized the vitlve 20

may be placed in the vapor line 16,. The outlet 19 ter-

Thinates in the collecting drum 21, having the valved ga

outlet 22 and the valved condensate outlet 23. The con-

detisate line 17, which is preferably insulated, is equip-.

ped with a v: lve 17 -and is connected to the charging

line 7 ¢ at the jet 7"

In conducting the process with. the appara-

tus illustrated, the oil to be treated is foreed through :

the charging line 7 under considerable pressure, and is

rapidly circulated through the héating coil 1, where it

is heated to the desired temperature. -Fhis temperature

is higher than the temperatures at which it is desired to con-

duct the cracking operation. The oil’ on being cireulated

through the coil acquires considerable heat, but on account

of :

the rapidity of its flow, dec -omposition is only j in the insipient

stages, the oil being withdrawn inte the outlet .9'as eracking -

develops and.is passed into the cracking drum 11 where a

constant? |

body of oil is maintained at.a cracking temperature. The

distributor. §* serves to discharge! the oil. into the crack-

ing druin ina wide stream, thus spreading out the vapors

and gases in the str-am whereby their heat.is diffused -

=—=

af \

DX 696.: -* ... -¢ ° 2689

throughout tlie body of oil in the dru. This: heat dif-

fusion is materially aided by using a distributor with

serrated edges. The rapid circulation of the oil having -

been suddenly ‘Suspended, and the oil having: entered a

chamber .

4497 of ample lana, the excess heat of the oil operates to _

maintain the body of pil at the desired cracking

temper-

ature and molecular. ‘decomponition i is carried on vigorous-

dy, the higher boiling hydrocarbons continually breaking

up into hydroe arbons of lower boiling point. The vapors

and gas generated gather in- the upper part of the cracking

drum and pass out through the vapor outlet 15 to the sep-

arator 15, where there is-effected a separ ation of hydro-

‘arbon of desired volatility from those of less volatility

. than desired. The hydrocarbons of the desired volatility

pass out through the vapor line 16, by which they are con-

ducted to the condenser 18, where ‘they are conde nsed and

the condensate is either intermittently or continuously’

allowed te run into the collec ‘ting drum 21.

The temperature in the air condenser .is - =

such that the less volatile hydrocarbons are condensed and

dropped into the conduit 17, by which they are conducted to

the jet in the charging line. The separator is preferably

somewhat elevated so as to give a considerable head of_li-

quid in. the pipe 17, which preferably contains-a U bend as —

illustrated in order to form a liquid seal therein. This

head of liquid, together with the high pressure-at which=-

_ the oil in the charging line passes tie jét, this pressure

being ordinarily from 50 to 100 pounds higher than the pres-

-sute in the drum, insures that the condensate shall be con-,

stantly drawn into the charging line and forced into the ,

coil 1. The introduction of.this condensate into the charg-

ing line increases the volume of oil in the heating coil

thereby accelerating the flow therein so that the coil is

swept free from any carbon formations. - This condensate

Con- a

sists in ty pe of hvdroe: irbons whieh w hei ‘1 decomposed does

4498 not yield any great amount of carbon so that the oil

charge. | Cees :

is. constantly being diluted with oil Gapable of, being de-

2660 oo DX 696.

composed into lighter vsiniliani without the erdduction of’

large amounts of carbon. This condensate reaches the jet

ina heated condition, preferably at a temperature not mat-

erially below its boiling point, so as to heat the charge.

of oil entering the heating coil. The heat eyclé formed by’

the kerosene constituents enables the maintenance of the

"proper cracking temperatures i in the cracking drum. By in-

jecting this condensate into the ‘heating coil we increase

the volume of oil flowing therein. withoat increasing the

total amount of oil in the system at any given time. .

_- A considerable pressure is maintained through-

out the system, which pressure is regulated by means of the

valve 20 or the valve on the gas outlet: 22. The pressure

used varies with the ¢haracter of the oil operated on ard on

position in the eracking drum i is carried on under a pressure

of from 100 to 400 pounds. :

The oil to be decomposed is ecnistantty forced

into the heating cecil thereby causing a steady stream of

heat- —_.

ed oil to enter the cracking chamber. The, residuum is

withdrawn =<

preferably at such a rate that there is maintained a constant.

-body of oil in the cracking zone.

It is desirabie to equip the apparatus with ;

the valves 10 and 17* so that in case there is a break in the

heating coil the effect of any. fire resulting may be localiz-

ed by closing said valv es whereby the bulk of oil in the sys-

tem will be retained i in the cracking drum 11. It is under-

- stood that in the normal operation of the — these

. valves

are.open.

‘It.is sometimes necessary to apply an auxiliary '

heat to the eracking drum. A convenient -method of

providing ~ iri Dian. |

4499 this auxiliary heat is to insulate only ‘ties upper part

-of

the drum and enclose the lower portion in a furnace. In-the’

early stages of a run, since there is no danger of overheat- |

ing a éarbon-free surface, the drum may be heated freely:

until the necessary heat cycle has been generated and decom-

- position has begun. But when decomposition begins, with a

~ consequent deposition of carbon, the fire must be reduced as

+ DX 696." 2

otherwise the carbon wéuld accumulate on the hot surfaces

and build up tenacious formations thereon, thus preventing

the effectual removal of the carbon and asphaltic bodies.

As the run continues only a moderate heat is-applied, suffi- -

cient only to offset the loss of heat due to radiation. If

desired: the drum may: he heated by means of waste heat.

The product obtained by the herein disclosed

_ process ‘is, for a cracked product, remarkably sweet,

“in other words, low in unsaturated compounds.

It is understood that we use the terms ‘‘Gasoline’’

and -‘*‘Kerosene’’ fest this application in a somewhat

broader sense

than they are ordinarily used in -the art. By the term

‘“‘Gasoline”’

as used herein, we mean the volatile product desired whieh

under the temperatures and pressures used is a vapor’in the

‘separator 15 and is condensable in the cooling coil 18. We

designate by the term ‘‘kerosene’’ those constituents which

under

the temperatures and pressures used enter the vapor ‘jine

13 in

the form of vapor and are condensable im the separator

15. It’ 2

is te be noted that the character of the constituents which we.

have found convenient herein to refer to as kerosene may

some- Teeter

oe ;

4500 times comprisé such products. a's, are commonly known

in the :

_art as spirits or turpentine substitute. |

4501 _. Having thus described the invention what is claimed

as néw and desiréd to be secured by. Letters-Patent is:

i. The process of converting a higher-boiling

hydrocarbon oil into lewer-boiling hydroearbons which con- —

sists in rapidly foreing said higher boiling oil through a

heated area of limited extent whereby the oil absorbs con-

siderable heat and then passing the heated oH into a ¢ham-

ber under pressure and allowing the he: uf in the oil to effect

its decomposition.

2. The process of converting pares arbon oil

by continuously nijecting same into a: hydrocarbon ring,

maintained under pressure, which consists in circulating

2662 | «DX 696. on

the: oil through a heated coil whereby. it acquires consid- aie te

erable heat but is removed: therefrom before any material oe

decomposition sets in, passing said oil into a ‘body of _ i

maintained at a cracking temperature by the continual en-

trance therein of the stream of oil from the heated coil, moat

"removing from the cracking zone the residuum and vapors =>

formed, separating the less volatile constituents of the

latter and intermingling them with the stream of oil enter-

ing the heated coil, withdrawing from the ring and conden-

sing the gasoline formed.

“2 1D the, er acking of hydrocarbon oil, ‘the ie

of remeving the oil frem the heating zone and akowing the :

hes . contained in the oil-to effect its decomposition. ;

Ina system of converting hydrocarbons in —

WwW “high a body of otlis maintained under a pressure and teni- -

perature sufficient for cracking, the method of maintaining

a kerosene heat evele which consists in. passing a stream of

oil through a heated area thus raising it to a. eracking tem- oy

perature, passing it at that temperature into a body of... : hg

- @ig. : i

4502 mantaining: in said bade of oil custantially the

* eracking «

temperature imported in said heated area for a sufiie! ent oe

period of tiié to permit the cracking. operation to-tuke ~~...

-place, removing from said body of oil the generated vapors, as

separating the kerosene theréfrom, and mingling said

- keroséne |

Ww 3 the stream of oi! passing through said heated area. ~. ~~ Z

The method of cracking hydrocarbons in whieh | sie

aa Gade of oil is‘constantly maintained under pressure and at

a eracking temper ‘ature, the necessary heat for deeompo-

sition

being’ supplied thereto by a stream of heated - entering

"said ‘body of oil. are ee

6. The continuous method of converting hydro- |

carbons which consists in foreing. hydrocarbon : ‘oil under

pressure into a heated coil and regulating the How. therein

_so that it absorbs considerable heat, removing said oil from

the coil before any material decomposition sets in and con-

dueting it to a vessel nmintained under pressure and un-

subject- .

ed to external heat whére ceatiiies is ca rried « on by means of

the heat contained ini the oil, removing from the ¢racking eas

zone

~ 8 @ a ; Tpetern ae eee

he DX 696. Sk 266%

the residuum and vapors‘f ormed, separating the less volatile

_ constituents of. the latter and injecting them into the oi}

entering the heating coii.

4 The process of converting hydrocarbon oil which

consists in continuously: forcing said oil through a heated

coil ata rate of flow sufficient to prevent decomposition

.of any material amount of. carbon, continuously removing

said oil

from the eoil before extensive cracking tukes place and

‘intro-

ducing it into a body of oil while in its heated condition,

main-

taining said” body: of oil at a temperature suffiicent. for

decompo- .

sition without the application of other external heat thereto,

removing the residuum and vapors formed, separating

the heavier . a

4503 vapors from the others and continuously injecting

| them into

the heating coil, while maintaining a pressure of upw. ard of

100 pounds throughout the system.”

8. In the cracking of hydrocarbon ‘oils, the

step of removing carbon which comprises introducing a

stream

--af heated oil into an enlarged vessel, maintaining the t tem-

: perature of the body of.oil in said vessel without applying»

other‘heat, allowing the carbon,and asphaltic bodies to ac-

cumulate in the bottom of said vessel and drawing off said |

‘arbon and asphaltie bodies.

9. The process of converting hydrocarbon oil

which comprises circulating said oil through a heated coil

until the oil acquires | a high nemnEE PINES, continuously.

remoy-_ |

ing said oil from the coil and introducing it into a body of

oil

whereby said body of oll is naliitatnnd ata somewhat lower

tem-

_ perature thereby subjecting. said body of -oil to decompo-

sition,

removing frem said body of oil the ‘ccbdual bodies and

vapors oo

formed, s separating out the heavier of said” vapors and con-

tinu-

ously injecting them into the Keattiie coil, while

2664 KG 96.

maintaining a pressure of upwards of 100 pounds through-

out os ,

the system. ;

10, The process of converting iia ial oil| :

which consists in forcing said oil through a coil and drum

-° while applying heat to said coil and drum and allowing the

vapors generated to develop pressure until decompositicn of

the hydrocarbon begins, then reducing the heat om

to the

drum while securing it oe substantial toss. of heat

through |

-Tadiation. and supplying the necessary heat fer deeompo-

sition

by means of the stream of oil entering from the call) the

stream. a

_ 4504 entering from the coil being continuously commingled,

with

a hot condensate separated out from the generated vapors.

11. In an apparatus for converting hydrocarbons,

‘a charging line, a heating coil. connected to a cracking drum, - —

vapor and residuum outlets therefrom, a separator at the

ter-

mination of the vapor line, a condensate pipe leading from -

the separator to the charging line. y,

12. In an apparatus for converting hydrocarbons, .

a heating coil, means for admitting oil thereto, an outlet '

from the heating coil terminating in a distributor located

. within a cracking drum, vapor and residuum outlets from

said

cracking dram, a separator connected to the vapor outlet,

and a vapor outlet terminating in a condenser. ~

13. In an apparatus for. cracking hydrocarbon oils,

a drum substantially secured: against heat - radiation and .

, heat-

' ed by means of a conductor in communication with a-

heated coil i

and adapted to eject heated oil into the drum, means for re-

’ moving the v vapors from the drum and means whereby the

heavier .

thereof are condensed and injected i ina heated state into the

coil.

‘14. In an apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon sp

a heating oil eonnected to a cracking drum by means of a

valved conduit, vapor and residuum outlets from the drum, a

‘separator connected to the vapor outlet, means whereby con-

/°

densate from the separator i is: injected into the handies coil,

and means whereby vapors from the separator are removed

. there-

from and condensed. ;

15. In-an apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons, a

coil subjected to furnace heat and communicating with a

crack- —

ing drum, : gunitbary. means for heating the drum, means

for se-

- curing the drun against loss of heat. from radiation, vapor |

and residuum outlets from the drum, a . separ ator con-

nectéd to

4505 the vapor outlet and having a condensate conduit

connected

to ‘the coil, means for withdrawing vapors from. the sep-

arator

and condensing same, means for regulating pressure In the

-_ apparatus. ~

16. In an apparatus for cracking hy drocarbons, a

withdrawing carbon and asphaltic bodies from the dram, a

vapor line connecting the drum with a separator having

vapor

and condensate outlets, means in: connection with ‘the

-conden- .—

sate outlet for injecting condensate into the heating coil,

means. for removing vapors from the separator and con-

densing

them and collecting the condensate, means for regulating

pressure in the apparatus. ,

17. In the cracking of hydrocarbon oil, the step

of removing the’ vil from the heating zone and allowi ing the

.- heat contained in the oil to effect its decomposition in a

_ chamber unsubjected to external heat except such as may be: ~

necessary to prevent undue heat radiation.

4506 In testimony whereof we affix our signature.

Ralph C. Holmes. |

Frederick T. Manley.

DX 696. - . 9665°

Otto Behimer.

“Inventor Must sign. first given —- full. ~

06 ? a DX 696.

; OATH.

County of New York {2 -

State of New York

Frederick T. Manley, one of the above named petition-

, ers, being sworn or affirmed, deposeX and says that he is‘a

the County of Harris and State of Texas, that he verily

believes himself to be the original, first, and joint inventor

of the Improvemert in Process. and Ap ratus.for Mak-

ing Gasoline, described and claimed in the annexed speci-

fication ; that he does not know and does not believe that

the same was ever known or uséd before their joint in-

vention or discovery ‘thereof, or pateyted or described in

any printed publication i in any country before their inven-

tion or discovery thereof, or more than ‘two years prior to

this application, or in public use or on sale in the United

States for more fhan two years prior to this application;

that. said invention has not been-patented in any country

‘foreign to the United States. on an application filed by

* them or their legal representatives or assigns mote than

twelve months prior to this application; and that no appli-

cation for patent on. said improvement has been filed by

them or their representatives or assigns in any country .

foreign to the United States. . y)

Inventor’ s full name—

Frederick T. Manley.

Sworn to and subscribed before me, ‘this Ist day of

October, 1918. . '

. Edward Crone, Jr.,

(Seal) ’ Notary Public.

.- (Signature of Notary.)

, : : Notary Public

New York Co. Clerk’s No. 190 .

o New York Co. Register’ s Ne. 10054

My Commission expires March 31, 1920.

4507 = In testimony whereof we affix our signature.

Inventor Must sign first given name in f ull,

DX 696. 9667 ;

County of New York -] ..”

State of New York - |

Iph C. doi one of thie above pan ved, petitioners,

-being sworn or affirmed, deposes and says that hé is a

citizen ef the United States and resident-of New York, in ay

the County of New York, and State ‘of New York, that he

verily believes. himself’ to be the original, first, and joint °

inventor of the Improvement in Process and Apparatus

for Meking Gasoline, described and claimed in the annexed |

specification; that he does not know and does not believe

that the same was ever known or used before their joint

invention or discovery thereof, or patented or antiind 4 in

any printed: publication in any country before their in-

vention or discovery thereof, or nore than two years prior :

to this application, or in public use or on sale in ‘the United . \

States for more than two yeats-prior to this application;

that said invention has nat leer. patented in any cauntry

foreign to the United Stafes on an application file -by

them or their legal ‘representatives or assigns more /than

twelve months prior to this application; and that fo ap-

plication for patent on said improvement has been filed by

them or their representatives or assigns ‘in any’ country

foreign to the United States.. if

Inventor's full name— :,

Ralph C. Holme.

ieee te and subsecrihed hefore me, this. 24th day of

5°

October, 1918. - 2 *

- 3" " dw ard Crone, Jr.,

’ (Seal) : Notary Public.

9 / ~ (Signature of Notary. 3 >

Notary Public

New York Co. Clerk’s No, 19,7

New York Co. Register’s No. 10A4

My Commission expires Marehi 21, 1920.

' 4508 = In testimony whereof we affix: our <ignature.

Inventor Must nign first cisen name in full.

: ao

2668 ae DX 696. )

; . OATH.

8 oe of Jefferson op

State of Texas ; 2

Otto Behimer, one of the above named petitioners, heing ”

sworn or affirmed, deposes and says that he is a citizen of

the United States ‘and resident of Port Arthur, in the

7 County of Jefferson ani State. of Texas, that he verily

believes himself to be the original, first, and joint. inventor

of the Improvement in Process and Apparatus for Making

Gasoline, described and claimed in the annexed specifica-

tion; that he does not know and does. not believe that the

same. was ‘ever known or used before their joint invention

discovery thereof, or patented or described in any

. selated publication in any country before their invention

-or discovery thereof,’ or more than two years prior to this

application, or in public use or on sale in fhe United States

for more than two years prior to this application; that said

-invention has not. been patented in any country foreign to:

the United States on an application filed by them or their.

legal representatives or assigns more than twelve months

prior to this application; and that no application for. pat- ,

ent on said improvement has been filed by them-or their

‘represe ntatiyves or assigns in any country foreign to the.

. United States..

Inventor’s full name---

_ Otto Behimer.

Sy orn to and ies rihed be dove me, this 31 day. of Oct.

1918.

G. Stevens. ats,

-_ = (Signature of Notary.)

(Seal) . Notary Public.

Notary Public in and for. Jefferson

County, Teras.

My Cormission expires June, 1919,

- ;

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DX 699. 2673

4511. = DX 699.

The Texas ‘Company

cee : Houston, Texas, June 18, 1918. .

a | . | Estimate No. 2025,

Pre-Heater

Mr. F. B. Capen,

Port Arthur, Texas.

Dear Sir: . pee ala

We are forwarding to-day by. Ww ells Fargo Express, two

2” ammonia return bends, 8” center to center. One-of these

bends is made of malleable iron, and is.furnished by the

York Manufacturing Company. This’ bend is supposed to

be for 300# working presse and is painted grey.’ The-

second bend, painted. red, is that regularly ‘furnished ‘by

the Vilter Mfe. Co. for their extra heavy class’ of goods,

and is also for 300% working pressure... The companion

flanges on this latter bend are dropped forged steel. Both.

bends are equipped with male and female fiange connections

-and were supposed to have been furnished with corrugated

copper gaskets, but we note that one has been furnished

with rubber gaskets and the other with lead gaskets,

neither of which, of course, will be suitable for our require-

ments.

We would like to hate these flanges tested for both: heat

and pressure combined, if this is possible, There is no

doubt in our mind but what either of these bends would be

suitaole for.any pressure they would be called upon to

stand in connection with-the experiments which are to be

conducted, but as to whether the combination of heat and

pressure will affect them any, we do not know and would

like to determine: “We regret very much that we have been

unable to.secure these return bends at an earlier date but

it was only vesterday that we received the one from the

Viitet Manufacturing Company. We had hoped to have

secured information and samples from the Crane Co., Clow

& Co. and the National Tube Company, but we have been

‘advised through the Purchasing Department that these

people have not in stock a class.of goods which they could

2674 DX 699.

recomniend for use in connection with high pressure, ‘high

temperature work; so it will be necessary to do what. we

In making the pressure test, it might be well to build up

pressure as much as the small feed. pump, which you-have’

recently installed at the West Side stills, will give-them. If -

we remember correctly, this pump is suitable for pressure

of about 700% with. 100% steam pressure. - a

We are also enclosing herewith a. pencil-sketeh showing

two types of coils, either of which would be ‘suitable for a

pre-heater ~f the kind-we have in mind, if it is possible

to assemble with ease and on which we may take up bolts

in flanges that may develop leaks after heat and pressure |

have been applied. Sketch ‘‘A’’ cutlines the use of

‘4012 8” center to center return bends and will provide one

and one-half 2” pipe tubes per foot of width per coil.

Sketch ‘‘B’’ outlines the use of .6” center to center return

bends which will provide two full pipes per foot of width

“per coil. The only feature in either of these voils which

will be undesirable is that of the apparent difficulty which

would be encountered in taking up bolts between each layer

of coils Of course, we can design a flange in which all bolts

could be reached with a socket wrench but it would take

considerable time to get such fittings and we doubt if under |

existing conditions we conld even persuade manufacturers

to go to the trouble of running any specials thru their shops.

Will therefore thank you to put this question to Messrs.

Fox and Witherup with the view of ascertaining, if pos.

sibie from samples on hand, whether we eould uke. steck

fittings and make provision to take up leaks after coil had

been put in,use, should the coils’ be installed as outlined |

on either one of the sketches on attached drawing.

We personally prefer the scheme as outlined’ inusketch.

‘“‘B"’: that of using the 6” center te. center return bends: on

horizontal runs and an 8” return bend for # cross-®ve;y be-

tween end pipes of each run, but we await your reply as. to

the possibility of taking care of leaks with the arrangenient

as we. have it outlined. We will also have to have an ex. '

pression from you as to Which sample of the return bends -

stand up the best under test in order that we may arrange

to purchase the one which will best serve our purpose.

arian ee _ Yours very truly, ro

FPR-REB : EF’. P. Risdon.

FTM 7 ae

btw. 6 =

4513 ae:

< ae es November 23, 1918.

Schuette & Kourting Company, ;

ease Philadetpliia, Pa.

Gentlemen: .

ca ‘Kindly advise the writer if you are able to supply a Jet

Pump with a capacity of handling from ten to fifty barrels

per hour of oil at 400°-F. against a pressure of 200: pounds

per square inch and pick up in.addition 79% of the ten to

: fifty barrels per hour. : 2

Also kindly advise the maximum lift the pump is capable

of raising the pick up. gee

We will require a stee] pump for this work because a

chemical reaction would soon render brass worthless.

= . Yours very truly,

: Efficiency Engineer.

2.) “FBC CEB’

(Letterhead of Schuette & Koerting Co., Philadelphia, Pa.) -

(Stamp) Received Dee 6. The Texas Company. Port

Arthur Works. ‘ Jae Sean

= eg ha Dee. -2, 1918.

The Texas Company, , ers

~ * Port Arthur, Texas.

. > Att. Mr. F. B. Capen, Efficiency Kner.

Gentlemen :. |

Ba ae Referring to.vour inquiry of the 23rd ult. concerning a

“Jet Pump to handle oil at 400° -F., we would like some

additional information inorder fo arrive at a clearcunder

standing of vour problem. -

+2676 ie is DX7

Do you désire to supply oil wollen a pressure of 200 to

the Jet Eductor (yes) and entrain 75% of oil against a cer-

tain counter pressure, the value of which will depend on

whether the apparatus can be submerged in the iiquid to

be lifted or whether a suction lift has to be taken care df—

(yes).- We normally figure on obtaining a counter, pressure

equal to-one-fifth of the available pressure-of.the entrain-

ing liquid in which case, the volumes of pressure oil and

entrained oil are about equal. Kindly include in your re-

ply the specific weight (33 B) of. the oil to be handled and

| state whether the liquid to be entrained will also be at a

_tempetature of 400° F. (F. 600-700).

We shall be pleased upon receipt of same, to submit

recommendations for suitable equipment, and in the mean-

time, remain -

7. Yours very truly,

Schutte & Koerting. Company, |

(Illegible signature),

REH-AS

Pi a s

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~ Date 2/25/19

Note: No gas: used.

Loss Distilling ' 0.21

2688 DX 708 (Excerpts from).

4558. "Dx 0a,

Experiment

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