Opposition Brief — Ulysses I & Co. v. Feldstein
Supreme Court brief2004
Ask Donna
What actually matters in this document.
Text
Supromo Goud, US.
my FILED
JUN 1 4 2004
No. 03- l 546 OFFICE OF THE CLERK
IN THE
Supreme Court of the United States
ULYSSES I & COMPANY, INC.,
Petitioner,
V.
GARY FELDSTEIN and PETER MORTON,
Respondents.
On PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
SUPREME COURT GF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
BRIEF IN OPPOSITION
PHILIP PIERCE Kevin L. SMITH
Counsel of Record STROOCK STROOCK
MARGOLIN & Pierce, LLP & LAvAN, LLP
111 West 57" Street 180 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10022 New York, NY 10038-4982
(212) 247-4844 (212) 806-5400
Counsel for Respondent Counsel for Respondent
Peter Morton Gary Feldstein
187875 ce}
COUNSEL PRESS
(800) 274-3321 © (800) 359-6859
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Tawtie of Cited Authorities ....«. 0.0650... cca ee 11
co gg. a a a re Vv
SE ene ee een cee ee eee ens ]
Statement OF The COS 2... 6 ieee cc esc ccans l
Te Underlying Dispute ...... i.e cc ccc cencrses 2
I as a eo oa ee ee 8
Point I
The Injunction Is Supported By This Court
And Every Geographic Circuit ........... 8
Point II
Ulysses’ Contention About A Fraud Exception
To Rooker-Feldman Is Frivolous ......... 12
I tr eee eee 14
il
TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES
Page
Cases:
Canady v. Allstate Insurance Co., 282 F.3d 1005
(8* Civ. 2008) okays Gee 11
Castro v. United States, 775 F.2d 399 (1% Cir. 1985)
Tee ee 11
Catz v. Chalker, 142 F.3d 279 (6" Cir. 1998) ..... 12
Christopher v. Stanley-Bostich, Inc., 240 F.3d 95
(1° Cat BOGE) 6 ivceusee eee 9
Cook y. Peter Kiewit Sons Co., 775 F.2d 1030
(S* Cee 1985) oases eee 11
Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U.S. 384
(1900) «4.3 44655 11
De Long v. Hennessey, 912 F.2d 1144 (9" Cir. 1991)
ee en LF Ri oahy eds 10, 11
Filipas v. Lemons, 835 F.2d 1145 (6" Cir. 1987) .. 11
In Re Burnley, 985 F.2d 1 (4" Cir. 1992) ......... 11
In Re Chapman, 328 F.3d 903 (7" Cir. 2003) ..... ll
In Re Green, 669 F.2d 779 (D.C. Cir. 1981) ...... 11
Ul
Cited Authorities
Page
In re Martin-Trigona, 737 F.2d 1254 (2d Cir.), on
remand, 592 F. Supp. 1566 (D. Conn. 1984),
affirmed, 763 F.2d 140 (2d Cir. >) 9,10
In Re McDonald, 489 U.S. 180 iy. 2 10
Matter of Packer Avenue Associates, 884 F.2d 745
I I 66 osc n eek edececencc... 1]
Nesses v. Shepard, 68 F.3d 1003 (7" Cir 99S)... 12
Resolute Insurance Co. v. State of North Carolina,
397 F.2d 586 (4" Cir. 1968) ................. 12
Riccard v. Prudential Insurance “o., 307 F.3d 1277
ge. AE nee 1]
Sun Valley Foods Co. v. Detroit Marine Terminals,
Inc., 801 F.2d 186 (6" Cir. ae 12
Tripari v. Beaman, 878 F.2d 35 (10" Cir. 1989) ... 1]
Tropf v. Fidelity Title Insurance Co., 289 F.3d 929 |
WI oe edn dees bodes oeidocece.. 9
Villas v. Crowley Maritime Corp., 990 F.2d 1489
a a 1]
Western Systems, Inc. v. Ulloa, 958 F.2d 864 (9" Cir.
oe, Pe ae 10, 11
Willy v. Coastal Corp. 503 U.S. 131 (3992) ...... 1]
ee
iv
Cited Authorities
Statutes:
ISBUSBL. £1981, GAM. 2 cokes eR ee 8
Pete 210 ., . Se ero pean ese rnes 7
TABLE OFAPPENDICES
Appendix A — Order Cf Tie Supreme Court, State
Of New York, I.A.S. Part 10 Suffolk County Dated
SUE TR ee kek kn ee eeaue eee
Appendix B — Order Of The Supreme Court, State
Of New York, I.A.S. Part 10 Suffolk County Dated
CSRDOE 2: BE ok cee pee ee
Appendix C —- Decision And Order Of The Supreme
Court Of The State Of New York, Appellate
Division, Second Judicial Department Dated June
FU CEE Ln 8 dae ee
I
STATEMENT
This joint brief is submitted on behalf of respondents
Gary Feldstein (“Feldstein”) and Peter Morton (“Morton”)
in Opposition to the petition of Ulysses I & Company, Inc.
(“Ulysses”) for a writ of certiorari to the United States Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit, (the “Petition”). Petitioner
seeks to review that court’s Order dated October 2. 2003
affirming with double costs the Judgment and Order of
the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York dated August 15, 2002 pursuant to a Memorandum
and Order of Judge Loretta A. Preska dated August 8, 2002.
Judge Preska’s order, inter alia, dismissed the action and
permanently enjoined Ulysses and its principals with respect
to future litigations over the same house on Long Island.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This is the second certiorari petition in this dispute.
The first, (Case No. 01-107) like the Petition here, sought to
review a dismissal of a federal action under the Rooker-
Feldman doctrine (brought in the Eastern District of New
York, which action will be detailed below). Both actions
sought to overturn a fully affirmed judgment of Supreme
Court of the State of New York, Suffolk County (the
“Judgment”) decreeing specific performance of a written
contract to transfer title to the single family residence at 57
West End Road, East Hampton, New York (the ““Premises”’)
to Feldstein pursuant to his contract with one Jack Rounick
(“Rounick”). After Feldstein received a sheriff’s deed to the
Premises as provided in the Suffolk County Judgment, he
deeded the residence to Morton pursuant to a subsequent
contract between them. This Court denied Ulysses’ first
certiorari petition, 554 U.S. 992 (2001).
2
This run of the mill real property case has, thanks to
Ulysses’ insatiable appetite for litigation, ballooned into nine
separate actions, four of them initiated in federal courts,
involving the time and attention of a total of thirteen different
courts, seven of them federal. In all courts, trial and appellate,
state and federal, Ulysses has lost unanimously, but it persists.
THE UNDERLYING DISPUTE
Despite Ulysses’ blizzard of litigation, the facts giving
rise to it are surprisingly simple. The Premises, a single family
residence in East Hampton was originally owned by Rounick,
now deceased.
On May 24, 1993, Rounick had contracted in writing to
sell the Premises to Gary Feldstein for seven million dollars.
Pursuant to that contract, Feldstein was given possession of
the Premises while making a series of installment payments,
culminating in the intended transfer of title to him in October
1998.
On August 13, 1998, shortly before Feldstein was to close
on the Premises, Rounick was induced, by the promise of
more money, to contract to sell to Ulysses the same Premises
that he had already contracted to sell to Feldstein. Ulysses is
an assetless corporate shell created to hide the identity of its
actual principal, one Sheldon Solow (“Solow”), a billionaire
real estate entrepreneur with a history of multiple litigations.
Significantly, the Rounick-Ulysses contract was made
expressly subject to Feldstein’s contractual right to purchase
the Premises. Nevertheless, after taking title, Ulysses
sought to thwart Feldstein’s contractual rights. The first
Suffolk County Decision and the Judgment entered thereon
recognized the illegality of this transaction, determined that
3
the conveyance to Ulysses constituted an anticipatory breach
of Rounick’s contract with Feldstein, and directed that clear
title be transferred to Feldstein.
Feldstein had commenced that state court action seeking
specific performance of his contract with Rounick. Ulysses
had counterclaimed, inter alia, for a declaratory judgment
that it owned the Premises and sought an order giving it
possession. When Ulysses moved for summary judgment,
Feldstein cross-moved. Based on a substantial record,
Supreme Court, Suffolk County, per Justice Gerard D’ Emilio,
issued its decision dated January 31, 2000, awarding
Feldstein specific performance (Petition App. N). Judgment
was entered accordingly on February 8, 2000, (Petition
App. M) and was thereafter fully affirmed by the Appellate
Division, Second Department of the New York Supreme
Court and leave to appeal to the Court of Appeals was denied.
After Ulysses had tried fruitlessly through the New York
appellate courts to vacate the Suffolk County J udgment, and
after the Suffolk County Supreme Court denied Ulysses’ three
subsequent motions to reopen the underlying litigation
(all affirmed by Appellate Division), Feldstein finally
received a sheriff’s deed to the Premises as provided in the
Judgment. He, in turn, deeded it to the Morton Lifetime Trust
pursuant to his contract with Morton.
Besides its efforts in the original Suffolk County action,
Ulysses instituted a number of other actions, summarized as
follows,
KEEN ALON REMIT
a
SEI INGA CR RD Sy TTR IS, PO ECS eR OT ET
COURT
Supreme Court,
Suffolk County
Village Court,
East Hampton
USDC, Eastern
District of
New York
USDC, Eastern
District of
New York
PLAINTIFF
Feldstein
Ulysses
Ulysses
Ulysses
OTT
DEFENDANT
Ulysses
(counterclaimant)
Feldstein
Morton
Feldstein, Morton,
Gibbs, various local
governments
RESOLUTION
Fully affirmed
summary judgment
for Feldstein. Three
motions to renew
denied and all such
denials affirmed by
New York’s Appellate
Division, Second
Department
Voluntarily
withdrawn
Action dismissed
Action dismissed by
District Court, affirmed
by Second Circuit,
Certiorari denied.
“Oe
‘polusp oueg ua
BULILDYOY JO} UONOW
‘posodut
suoljours pue yINdIID
puosas Aq paunyyy
pourofua sassk{Q)
‘POSSIWISIP UOIJOY
JINIILD YUDAITA
pue yinoD JOLNSIG
Aq powulye ‘poaoidde
sajsniy, Aojdniyueg
pue UId}splo4
UdIMI9q JUDSUII]}}9S
‘palusp OWL
PossIwsip uolNoYy
NOILMTOSAY
(jutejduioo (juie;duros
popuswe puodss popuoure puoses
ul poddoip siayj0 ul poddoip
pue sqqin ‘uoy0p) Ja}@Mo3 plug)
SI9YIO pure sqqiy Jayemasplug
‘UOVOW ‘UId}Spja4 W sassh[Q
Jaye Mos plig
Uld}Sp[o4 3? sossA[
pun u9}990q sossA](.)
LINVONHsAXd SHILNIV Id
(paMmoataol
9q 0} }4Y3Nos UONDe)
YIOX MON JO JOLYSIG
waynes “Dasn
Bpuoly Jo
1OLISIG WIdYyNOS
‘yunog Adjdn1yueg
A\UuNOD YIOX MON
*‘yNnoD swioidns
LYNOO
COURT
8. Supreme Court,
Suffolk County
(Subject to appeal)
9. Supreme Court,
New York County
PLAINTIFF
Ulysses
Ulysses
DEFENDANT
Feldstein and Morton
First American
Title and
Congressional
Abstract
RESOLUTION
Motion to Dismiss
granted
Action dismissed.
Affirmed, Appellate
Division, Firs.
Department
7
In Ulysses’ characteristic style, the Statement of Facts in
its Petition, like its Complaint dismissed by Judge Preska,
York State courts. The Petition is also interlarded with aspersions
directed at the New York judges. Thus at p. 7, it states that a
State court decision was “contrary to law and fact”; at p. 8, it
States Justice Jones “inexplicably reversed himself” and on p.9
it states the sheriff's deed to Feldstein “ illegally purported to
transfer title”, arguments already rejected by the New York
appellate courts. These misstatements are so pervasive, it would
be fruitless to try to correct all of them. In any event, the issues
final and binding.
Of particular relevance is Ulysses’ second Eastern
District Action. It was brought under the Civil Rights Act,
42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Feldstein, Morton, Morton’s Sister,
Mara Gibbs and a variety of state and iocal governments.
On August 1, 2002, Judge Denis R. Hurley dismissed the
action against Feldstein and Morton based on the Rooker-
Feldman doctrine, res Judicata and collaterial estoppel and
as against the governmental defendants for failure to allege
a valid Civil Rights Act Claim (Petition App. K).
That dismissal was affirmed by the Second Circuit in a
summary order (Petition App. E) and this Court denied
Certiorari. After J udge Hurley dismissed the second Eastern
District Action and the New York Courts affirmed the Suffolk
County judgment, Ulysses and its affiliate Bridgewater
Operating Corporation instituted the Southern District action,
8
which is the subject of the Petition, under the Racketeer
Influenced & Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1961,
et seq. (“RICO”). This action was originally brought against
Feldstein, Morton, their lawyers and others based on contentions
previously made unsuccessfully in Ulysses’ Eastern District Civil
Rights action, its state court appeals and its serial motions to
vacate the state court Judgment. Eventually after two
amendments to the Complaint, Feldstein became the only
defendant. That action was dismissed by Judge Preska based
on Rooker-Feldman and res judicata. She also enjoined Ulysses
and its principals from further litigation over the Premises in
the federal courts without court approval while requiring a copy
of the decision and judgment be appended to any future state
court action brought by Ulysses (Petition App. D) The Second
Circuit affirmed, imposing double costs “‘in light of Ulysses’
extreme history of persistent, repetitive and vexation litigation
involving the Premises and particularly in light of the frivolous
nature of the instant appeal” (App. B p. B-7).
ARGUMENT
POINT I
THE INJUNCTION IS SUPPORTED
BY THIS COURT AND EVERY
GEOGRAPHIC CIRCUIT
The Petition seeks to concoct a dispute between the Second
Circuit and other courts of appeal on the issuance of Judge
Preska’s injunction. Ulysses first tries to stitch together two
different issues: (1) Can a district court issue an injunction
involving future state court litigation; and (2) Can a district court
issue an injunction against future litigations after it has held it
lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the action giving rise to
the injunction.
9
As to the first issue, Ulysses cites two Cases where the courts
of appeals vacated district court orders impinging on state court
authonity. Thus, in Tropf v. Fidelity Title Insurance Co., 289
F.3d 929 (6" Cir, 2002) when the district court imposed a
requirement that the enjoined plaintiff post a $50,000 bond
before starting a new state action the Sixth Circuit reversed it
as an “indirect” injunction against future state court actions.
Similarly, Christopher y, Stanley-Bostich, Inc., 240 F.3d 95
(1* Cir. 2001) struck down a provision in an order remanding a
case back to state court for lack of subject matter jurisdiction
which would limit plaintiff’s damages in state court consistent
with his argument giving rise to the remand that his damages
were less than the federal jurisdictional amount. But the First
Circuit was careful to point out that the state court was free to
decide under its own law the estoppel effect of plaintiff’s
argument on his remand motion, but “it was not the province of
the federal district court to dictate that result to the state court”
(at p. 101).
Here the district court did not dictate to the state court.
Rather, as both Judges Preska (App. D, pp. D-26 — 28) and the
Second Circuit (App. B, p. B-6) pointed out, the injunction was
in accordance with the much cited case of Jn re Martin-Trigona,
737 F.2d 1254 (2d Cir.), on remand, 592 F. Supp. 1566
(D. Conn. 1984), affirmed, 763 F.2d 140 (2d Cir. 1985).
In its original decision there the Second Circuit, while vacating
a “blanket extension” of its injunction to state courts as an
“intrusion into state proceedings”, went on to hold “a spirit of
cooperative federalism calls upon us to alert state courts”.
That injunction leaves the state court free to decide for itself
what it should do in light of such alert. The Martin-Trigona
order drafted by the district court on remand and enthusiastically
affirmed by the Second Circuit became the model for Judge
Preska’s injunction here (App. C). .
10
The fact that the injunction in no way enjoined future
state litigation can be seen by Ulysses’ subsequent actions.
Within a month of Judge Preska’s judgment, it instituted a
new action against Feldstein and Morton seeking title to the
Premises in Supreme Court, Suffolk County. In its Complaint,
Ulysses followed the letter of Judge Preska’s injunction.
That action was dismissed by Justice John J. J. Jones, Jr. in
a decision dated June 13, 2003 (appended as Appendix A
hereto) based both on res judicata and Ulysses’ complaint’s
lack of merit. Like Judge Preska, Justice Jones found Ulysses
“lacked a good faith basis for commencing this action and
had no objective good faith expectation it could prevail.”
Accordingly, he also enjoined future actions by Ulysses.
(Ulysses’ appeal is now pending in the New York Appellate
Division, Second Department).
Martin-Trigona, has received wide acceptance by
federal courts throughout the country. This Court quoted it
in In Re McDonald, 489 U.S. 180 n.8 at 185 (1989).
Of particular significance is the decision of the
Ninth Circuit, the court Ulysses contends is in conflict with
the Second Circuit, in De Long v. Hennessey, 912 F.2d 1144
(9" Cir. 1991) which criticized a district court for not
following the procedure in Martin-Trigona, in issuing an
injunction against future litigation.
The Ninth Circuit did disagree with the Second Circuit
in Western Systems, Inc. v. Ulloa, 958 F.2d 864 (9" Cir. 1992)
but for the reason that it adopted what the Ninth Circuit
considered to be an overly restrictive rule on enjoining state
court litigation.
1]
Every other geographic circuit follows a liberal rule on
enjoining future vexatious litigation: See e.g.
Castro v. United States, 775 F.2d 399 (1* Cir.
1985)
Matter of Packer Avenue Associates, 884 F.2d 745
(3* Cir. 1989)
In Re Burnley, 985 F.2d 1 (4" Cir. 1992)
Villas v. Crowley Maritime Corp., 990 F.2d 1489
(S" Cir. 1993)
Filipas v. Lemons, 835 F.2d 1145 (6" Cir. 1987)
In Re Chapman, 328 F.3d 903 (7 Cir. 2003)
Canady v. Allstate Insurance Co., 282 F.3d 1005
(8" Cir. 2002)
Tripari v. Beaman, 878 F.2d 35 (10" Cir. 1989)
Riccard v. Prudential Insurance Co., 307 F.3d
1277 (11" Cir. 2002)
in Re Green, 669 F.2d 779 (D.C. Cir. 1981)
Thus Ulysses’ argument comes down to the Ninth Circuit
decision in Cook v. Peter Kiewit Sons Co., 775 F.2d 1030
(9 Cir. 1985). That case was decided before both of the two
decisions of this Court on which the Second Circuit relied
here, Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U.S. 384 (1990);
Willy v. Coastal Corp. 503 U.S. 131 (1992) and its own
decisions in De Long and Western Systems. There is no
indication that the Ninth Circuit would revert to Cook after
this Court’s clarification of the powers of a district court after
it dismisses a case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
12
POINT II
ULYSSES’ CONTENTION ABOUT
A FRAUD EXCEPTION TO
ROOKER-FELDMAN IS FRIVOLOUS
Ulysses’ contention that this case raises an issue about a
purported fraud exception to Rooker-Feldman is frivolous
for three different reasons. In the first place, it is precluded
from raising that issue by res judicata. Its earlier Civil Rights
Act action making the same allegations was dismissed by
the Eastern District under Rooker-Feldman (App. K), that
dismissal was affirmed by the Second Circuit specifically
because of Rooker-Feldman (App. E) and this Court denied
certiorari. Thus Ulysses is precluded from contending
Rooker-Feldman does not apply in this action by basic
principles of res judicata.
Second, the principal cases relied upon by Ulysses,
Nesses v. Shepard, 68 F.3d 1003 (7" Cir. 1995) and Caiz v.
Chalker, 142 F.3d 279 (6" Cir. 1998) both involve allegations
of judicial impropriety. The other cases cited by Ulysses;
Sun Valley Foods Co. v. Detroit Marine Terminals, Inc., 801
F.2d 186 (6" Cir. 1986) and Resolute Insurance Co. v. State
of North Carolina, 397 F.2d 586 (4" Cir. 1968) contained
general dictum while holding there was no factual basis
whatsoever for plaintiff’s allegations (the Seventh Circuit
also so held in Nesses which concerned the proper basis for
dismissing the complaint there, Rooker-Feldman or res
judicata).
But at best, Ulysses here is alleging impropriety by “court
employees” not “judicial officers”, as it admitted at p. 34 of
its brief in the Second Circuit. Consequently, Ulysses is
13
bound by the numerous rejections of its contentions by the
undisputedly uncorrupted “judicial officers” of the New York
Court system in its appeal from the Suffolk County judgment,
its three unsuccessful motions to vacate that judgment and
the appellate affirmance of the denials of such motions.
Ulysses’ purported authorities are simply not in point here.
Finally, Ulysses’ allegations, summarized by it at pp. 24-
26 of its Petition, do not allege criminal activities of any
sort, let alone a RICO violation. Rather, they raise issues of
New York civil practice already decided against it by the New
York courts in its original state court appeal and its serial
motions to vacate the Suffolk County Judgment. Ulysses’
arguments are interspersed with half truths such as saying at
p. 26 that the purported findings of misconduct in a May 14,
2001 decision of Justice Jones (Petition App. L) was not
disturbed by him, deliberately ignoring that on October 2,
2001 Justice Jones entered an order which expressly vacated
those findings “in their entirety” and indicated that the sheriff
could proceed to execute a deed to the Premises (annexed
hereto as Exhibit B). The Second Department upheld this
order in a decision dated June 10, 2002 specifically holding
that Ulysses “failed to establish that the judgment was
procured by fraud, misrepresentation or other misconduct”
(annexed hereto as Exhibit C). Ulysses also engages in
irrelevancies such as saying at p. 26 that the state court file
was subpoenaed by the FBI in June 2000, as if a subpoena
which, four years later, has resulted in absolutely no further
legal action is proof of anything other than there was no basis
for any legal action.
14
Such multi-flawed meritless arguments by Ulysses have
been characterized by United States District Judge Preska,
New York Supreme Court Justice Jones and the Second
Circuit as lacking in good faith. Here, such arguments
constitute an abuse of the certiorari process.
CONCLUSION
For all the reasons stated herein, it is prayed that the
Petition be denied.
Respectfully submitted,
PHILIP PIERCE
Counsel of Record
MARGOLIN & Pierce, LLP
111 West 57" Street
New York, NY 10022
(212) 247-4844
Counsel for Respondent
Peter Morton
Kevin L. SMITH
STROOCK STROOCK
& Lavan, LLP
180 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038-4982
(212) 806-5400
Counsel for Respondent
Gary Feldstein
’
ST ET ge eee
o rae
err = 3
7 OR
APPENDIX
SP IT
a I a
. 2
la
APPENDIX A— ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT,
STATE OF NEW YORK, I.A.S. PART 10 SUFFOLK
COUNTY DATED JUNE 13, 2003
SHORT FORM ORDER INDEX NO.: 0024758/2002
SUBMIT DATE: 6/4/2003
MTN. SEQ. #: 001; 002; 003; 004
SUPREME COURT - STATE OF NEW YORK
I.A.S. PART 10 SUFFOLK COUNTY
Present:
HON. JOHN J.J. JONES, JR.
Justice
MOTION DATE: _ 11/6/2002
MOTION NO.: 001 - MOT D
002 - XMOT D
003 - XMD
004 - XMD
ULYSSES I & COMPANY, INC.,
Plaintiff,
-against-
GARY FELDSEIN and PETER MORTON (Individually and
as trustee for the PETER MORTON LIFETIME TRUST,
Defendants.
2a
Appendix A
SHELDON SOLOW and STUART SCHLESINGER,
Additional Defendants
on counterclaim
Upon the following papers numbered 1 to 98 read on
this motion and cross-motion for summary judgment, cross-
motion to vacate restraining order and cross-motion for
partial summary judgment; Notice of Motion/Order to Show
Cause and supporting papers /-63; Notice of Cross Motion
and supporting papers 64-74; 82-84; 85-91; Answering
Affidavits and supporting papers 75-76; 77-81; 92-94; Reply
Affidavits and supporting papers 95-96; 97-98; Other
; it is
ORDERED that this motion by defendant, Peter Morton,
individually and as trustee for the Peter Morton Lifetime Trust
(Morton), and cross-motion by the co-defendant, Gary
Feldstein, to the extent they seek an order severing the
counterclaims and dismissing the amended complaint of
plaintiff, Ulysses I & Company, Inc. (Ulysses), is granted;
and it is further
ORDERED that upon payment of the proper fees, if any,
the County Clerk of the County of Suffolk be and is hereby
directed to cancel and discharge of record a certain notice of
pendency filed in this action against the property at District
0301, Section 01500, Block 05.00, Lot 008.000, known as
57 West End Road, Town of East Hampton, County of
Suffolk, State of New York, and the said County Clerk is
hereby directed to enter upon the margin of the record of
same a notice of cancellation referring to this Order; and it
is further
3a
Appendix A
ORDERED that the application by defendant Morton for
an order of attachment is denied and the temporary restraining
order imposed by order to show cause dated October 22, 2002
and extended by order of this Court dated February 5, 2003
is vacated; and it is further
ORDERED that the separate motion by plaintiff, deemed
herein to be a cross-motion, to the extent it seeks partial
Summary judgment on its claims for declaratory and
injunctive relief is denied as moot for reasons set forth herein;
and it is further
ORDERED that the cross-motion by defendant Morton
for an order granting partial summary judgment on the
counterclaims is denied; and it is further
ORDERED that Ulysses, its agents, employees,
shareholders, directors and officers are hereby enjoined from
commencing any action or proceeding in the Courts of the
State of New York that is in any way, directly or indirectly,
connected with or related to the premises located at 57 West
End Road, Town of East Hampton, County of Suffolk, State
of New York, unless a complete, legible copy of this Order
and the Judgment to be entered thereon has been affixed to
each document filed in connection with such action or
proceeding; and it is further
ORDERED that in all other respects ithe motion and
cross-motions are denied.
4a
Appendix A
Plaintiff commenced this action for a declaratory
judgment declaring null and void a certain sheriff’s deed
dated October 3, 2001 and a deed from Feldstein to Peter
Morton Lifetime Trust for the premises at 57 West End Road,
East Hampton, New York, for an order directing the
defendants to surrender title and possession of the premises
to plaintiff, and awarding damages for alleged alteration of
documents filed with the Suffolk County Clerk. Defendant
has asserted a counterclaim for tortious interference with
contract, malicious prosecution, prima facie tort and abuse
of process. Defendant Morton now moves and co-defendant
Feldstein cross-moves for an-order granting summary
judgment in their favor dismissing the complaint against
them, vacating the notice of pendency filed by the plaintiff,
enjoining the plaintiff from filing or joining in actions relating
to the subject premises without prior leave of Court and
awarding sanctions. Plaintiff has opposed the application and
has cross-moved for partial summary judgment in its favor.
Likewise, defendant Morton has cross-moved for an order
granting summary judgment on his counterclaims against
Ulysses and defendants Sheldon Solow and Stuart
Schlesinger and for an order vacating the mortgage from
Ulysses to Solow filed with the County Clerk on August 29,
2000.
The history of this action has been set forth at length in
the order of the Court dated January 31, 2000 (D’Emilio, J.)
and judgment entered February 7, 2000 which granted
specific performance of a contract to transfer title, free and
clear of all encumbrances, to the certain premises located at
57 West End Road, East Hampton, New York to Feldstein.
Such judgment was affirmed by Decision and Order of the
Sa
Appendix A
Appellate Division, Second Department, dated October 10,
2000. An appeal to the Court of Appeals was dismissed on
December 21, 2000 with $500 costs against Ulysses and
successive motions by Ulysses for leave to appeal weve
denied. Subsequent motions by Ulysses for leave to renew
the determination which, in effect, disallowed Ulysses’ claim
to title to the premises and awarded title to Feldstein, were
denied by this Court in orders dated May 14, 2001, and
October 2, 2001, and January 25, 2002, all of which were
affirmed by the Appellate Division, Second Department.
Leave to reargue or appeal to the Courtof Appeals those
three orders was denied by order dated J anuary 17, 2003.
An action commenced by Ulysses in United States
District Court of the Eastern District of New York which
raised many of the same arguments asserted in the Suffolk
County action was dismissed from the bench by the Hon.
Denis R. Hurley for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under
the Rooker-Feldman doctrine (see Rooker v. F idelity Trust
Co., 263 US 413 [1923]; see also District of Columbia Court
of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 US 462 [ 1983]). On April 18,
2001, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the trial
court determination and a subsequent petition for a writ of
certiorari was denied. By sheriff’s deed dated October 3, 2001
which was filed on October 10, 2001, title to the premises
was transferred to Feldstein. A second action was commenced
by Ulysses in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York in November 2001, after the filing of
the sheriff’s deed, containing various allegations against
Feldstein relating to the subject property. It, too, was
dismissed by memorandum and order dated August 8, 2002
(Preska, J.) under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine and on the
ground that the claims were res judicata.
6a
Appendix A
Notwithstanding the foregoing history of litigation,
plaintiff commenced this action for declaratory judgment and
fiied yet another notice of pendency against the subject
property. The ultimate relief sought by plaintiff in this action,
a declaration that neither Morton nor his predecessor,
Feldstein, obtained title to the subject property, is sufficiently
related io the relief sought in the prior state and federal
actions, however, so as to bar such relief under the doctrine
of res judicata. As a general rule, “once a claim is brought to
a final conclusion, all other claims arising out of the same
transaction or series of transactions are barred, even if based
upon different theories or if seeking a different remedy”
(Parker v. Blauvelt Vol. Fire Co., Inc., 93 NY2d 343, 712
NE2d 647, 650, 690 NYS2d 478 [1999], quoting O’Brien v.
City of Syracuse, 54 NY2d 353, 357). Thus, the Courts of
this state have held that where a plaintiff in a later action
brings a claim and could have been asserted in a previous
action against the same party, based on the same harm and
arising out of the same or related facts, the claim is barred
by res judicata (see Parker v. Blauvelt Vol. Fire Co., Inc.,
supra at 93 NY2d 349, citing Pauk v. Board of Trustees, 111
AD2d 17, 20, affd 68 NY2d 702). Moreover, as the previous
actions all determined that Ulysses had no right to title and
that title rightfully belonged to Feldstein, Ulysses has no
standing to challenge the validity of the deeds which have
been filed in the office of the County Clerk. Accordingly,
defendants’ motion and cross-motion, to the extent they seek
an order severing the counterclaims and dismissing the
complaint against them, are granted and the notice of
pendency filed against the subject property is vacated.
7a
Appendix A
To the extent that defendant Morton seeks an order
attaching funds presently held in escrow by Stroock, Stroock
& Lavan, LLP, such application is denied. While it has been
held that a foreign corporation which filed a post-attachment,
pre-confirmation application to do business can not, by that
act alone, cause an order of attachment to be vacated (see
Elton Leather Corp. v. First General Resources Co., 138
AD2d 132, 137, 529 NYS2d 769 [1 Dept 1988]), no order
of attachment was obtained prior to the receipt by plaintiff
Ulysses of authority to do business in New York. Since
defendant has otherwise failed to demonstrate that the
requirements for attachment under CPLR 6201 have been
satisfied, the temporary restraining order must be vacated
and the request for attachment denied (see Benedict v.
Browne, 289 AD24 433, 735 NYS2d 404 [2d Dept 2001).
Defendant Morton’s application for an order granting
summary judgment or. his counterclaims and vacating the
mortgage from Ulysses to Solow is denied, without prejudice
to renew upon a proper evidentiary showing. The courts have
repeatedly held that in order to obtain summary judgment,
movant must establish its claims or defenses sufficiently to
warrant a court’s directing judgment in its favor as a matter ~
of law (see Gilbert Frank Corp. v. Federal Insurance Co.,
70 NY2d 966, 525 NYS2d 793, 520 NE2d 512 [1988], citing
Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 427 NYS2d
595, 404 NE2d 718 [1980]; Friends of Animals v. Associated
Fur Mfrs., 46 NY2d 1065, 416 NYS2d 790, 390 NE2d 298
[1979]). Defendant has failed to demonstrate his prima facie
entitlement to judgment in his favor, as the purported
verification of his answer with counterclaims erroneously
indicates that he is the plaintiff and that the allegations
8a
Appendix A
contained in the “Verified Complaint” are true and correct.
Since the affidavit of defendant dated October 2, 2003 is
insufficient in itself to establish each element of the claims
asserted against the plaintiff and additional defendants on
the counterclaims, summary judgment in favor of defendant
Morton must be denied (see Puritan Ins. Co. v. Continental
Cas. Co., 195 AD2d 291, 599 NYS2d 602 [1st Dept 1993],
citing Zuckerman vy. City of New York, supra at 49 NY2d
563).
As observed by Judge Preska in the aforementioned
second federal action commenced by plaintiff, Ulysses has a
history of duplicative litigation with respect to its claims
against the subject property. Since its claims have been
repeatedly and consistently rejected by the courts of this state
and federal courts, it lacked a good faith basis for
commencing this action and had no objective good faith
expectation that it could prevail. Plaintiff has repeatedly
imposed unnecessary burden and expense upon the courts as
well as the defendants and, as it appeared that plaintiff will
cease to engage in vexatious litigation absent an order
enjoining it from doing so, the defendants’ application for
an order enjoining the plaintiff from commencing additional
actions or proceedings in the Courts of this State in
cornection with the subject property is granted to the extent
indicated herein.
Settle judgment on notice.
DATED: /3 June 03 s/ John J.J. Jones, Jr.
HON. JOHN J.J. JONES, JR.
5.3.C.
CHECK ONE: _ FINAL DISPOSITION
X NON-FINAL DISPOSITION
9a
APPENDIX B — ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT,
STATE OF NEW YORK, I.A.S. PART 10 SUFFOLK
COUNTY DATED OCTOBER 2, 2001
SHORT FORM ORDER INDEX NO.: 0020970/1998
SUBMIT DATE: 7/11/2001
MTN. SEQ. #: 015; 016
SUPREME COURT - STATE OF NEW YORK
I.A.S. PART 10 SUFFOLK COUNTY
Present:
HON. JOHN J.J. JONES, JR.
Justice
MOTION DATE: 7/3/2001
MOTION NO.: 015 - MD
016 - XMOT D; CASEDISP
GARY FELDSTEIN,
Plaintiff,
-against-
JACK ROUNICK and ULYSSES I & COMPANY, INC.,
Defendants.
Upon the following papers numbered 1 to 45 read on
this motion and cross-motion for leave to reargue; Notice of
Motion/Order to Show Cause and supporting papers /-2/;
10a
Appendix B
Notice of Cross Motion and supporting papers 22-39;
Answering Affidavits and supporting papers 40-4/; 42-43;
Replying Affidavits and supporting papers 44; 45; Other
- It 1S,
ORDERED that this motion by defendant, Ulysses I
& Company, Inc., for an order granting leave to renew and/
or reargue its prior motion which was determined by the order
of this Court dated May 14, 2001 is denied; and it is further
ORDERED that the cross-motion by plaintiff, Gary
Feldstein, to the extent it seeks an order granting leave to
reargue the aforesaid motion by defendant and its cross-
motion is granted and, upon such reargument, the second
and third decretal paragraphs in the Order of this Court dated
May 14, 2001 are hereby vacated in their entirety and the
aforementioned judgment of the Hon. Gerard D’Emillio
remains in full force and effect (see Feldstein v. Rounick,
276 AD2d 523, 714 NYS2d 689 [2d Dept 2000] appeal
denied, 96 NY2d 707, 749 NE2d 207, 725 NYS2d 638
[2001]; and it is further
ORDERED that to the extent the cross-motion by
plaintiff seeks an order directing the Sheriff of Suffolk County
to execute a deed to the premises located at 57 West End
Road, East Hampton, New York, such application is denied,
since the aforementioned judgment of the Court is self
effectuating upon defendants’ failure or refusal to execute a
deed and transfer title by March 10, 2000.
DATED: 2 Oct. 01 s/ John J.J. Jones, Jr.
HON. JOHN J.J. JONES, JR.
J.8.C.
lla
APPENDIX C — DECISION AND ORDER OF THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
APPELLATE DIVISION, SECOND JUDICIAL
DEPARTMENT DATED JUNE 10, 2002
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPELLATE DIVISION :
SECOND JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
__AD2D __ Argued — May 7, 2002
NANCY E. SMITH, J.P.
CORNELIUS J. O’BRIEN
HOWARD MILLER
BARRY A. COZIER, JJ.
2001-05541
2001-08854
_Gary Feldstein, respondent, v Jack Rounick, defendant,
Ulysses I & Company, Inc., appellant.
(Index No. 20970/98)
DECISION & ORDER
Mintz & Gold LLP, New York, N.Y. (Vito J. Titone of
counsel), Dreier & Baritz LLP, New York, N.Y. (Marc
S. Dreier of counsel), and David Boies, Armonk, N.Y.,
for appellant (one brief filed).
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, New York, N.Y. (Kevin
L. Smith and Heidi Balk of counsel), for respondent.
12a
Appendix C
In an action, inter alia, for specific performance of a
contract for the sale of real property, the defendant Ulysses |
& Company, Inc., appeals from so much of (1) an order of
the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Jones, J.), dated May
14, 2001, as denied its motion for leave to renew the
plaintiff’s cross motion for summary judgment, and (2) an
order of the same court, dated October 2, 2001, as denied its
motion for leave to renew and/or reargue the order dated May
14, 2001, and granted the plaintiff’s cross motion for
reargument, and, upon reargument, inter alia, reinstated a
judgment of the same court dated February 7, 2000, which
directed specific performance of the contract.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order dated May
14, 2001, is dismissed, as that order was superseded by the
order dated October 2, 2001, made upon reargument; and it
is further
ORDERED that the appeal from so much of the order
dated October 2, 2001, as denied that branch of the appellant’s
motion which was for leave to reargue is dismissed, as no
appeal lies from an order denying leave to reargue; and it is
further,
ORDERED that the order dated October 2, 2001, is
affirmed insofar as reviewed; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the
plaintiff.
The Supreme Court initially granted summary judgment
to the plaintiff and issued a judgment dated February 7, 2000,
l3a
Appendix C
which, inter alia, directed specific performance of a contract
for the sale of real property. The judgment was affirmed on
appeal (see Feldstein v. Rounick, 276 AD2d 523). The
appellant subsequently moved to vacate the judgment
pursuant to CPLR 5015(1)(2) and (3) and for leave to renew
the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. The Supreme
Court, in the order dated May 14, 2001, vacated the judgment
pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(3) and directed the plaintiff to
submit a new judgment. However, the court adhered to its
determination that the plaintiff was entitled to specific
performance of the contract.
The appellant moved for leave to renew and/or reargue
the order dated May 14, 2001, and the plaintiff cross-moved
for leave to reargue. By order dated October 2, 2001, the
Supreme Court denied the appellant’s motion, granted the
plaintiff's cross motion, and, upon granting reargument to
the plaintiff, reinstated the judgment dated F ebruary 7, 2000.
We affirm.
The Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the
appellant’s motion which was to vacate the judgment
pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(3), as the appellant failed to
establish that the judgment was procured by fraud,
misrepresentation, or other misconduct. The Supreme Court
also properly denied that branch of the appellant’s motion
which was based on CPLR 5015(a)(2), as the appellant failed
to show that the alleged newly-discovered evidence could
not have been discovered with due diligence before entry of
the judgment (see Orix Credit Alliance v. Grace Indus., 274
AD2d 424; Dan's Supreme Supermarkets v. Redmont Realty
Co., 261 AD2d 353).
l4a
Appendix C
The appellant’s remaining contentions are without merit.
SMITH, J.P., O°-BRIEN, H. MILLER and COZIER, JJ.,
concur.
ENTER:
James Edward Pelzer
Clerk
June 10, 2002
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.