Opposition Brief — Production Credit Ass'n of Eastern New Mexico v. Taxation & Revenue Department
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la) AUS 28
SD B 2000
No. 00-156 —
In The
Supreme Court of the Hnited States
¢
PRODUCTION CREDIT ASSOCIATION
OF EASTERN NEW MEXICO,
Petitioner,
TAXATION AND REVENUE DEPARTMENT
OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
Respondent.
‘
On Petition For A Writ Of Certiorari
To The Court Of Appeals Of New Mexico
¢
BRIEF IN OPPOSITION
¢
PatriciA MADRID
Attorney General
DonaLp F. Harris*
Bruce J. Fort
Special Assistant Attorneys
General
Post Office Box 630
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504-0630
(505) 841-6583
Counsel for New Mexico Taxation
and Revenue Department
*Counsel of Record
COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO., (800) 225-6964
OR CALL COLLECT (402) 342-2831
QUESTION PRESENTED
Did Congress intend to eliminate the States’ long-
standing authority to tax privately-owned Production
Credit Associations when it amended 12 U.S.C. § 2077 in
1985?
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
GAIGSTION PISO a Reds So oss ache eee eens i
TABLE OF CARN is crock eer ceeenaaee ii
TABLE CP AURA iss cre eckicsoexeasaveees iii
STATEMENT CP THER CADE on os i cece chives cones 1
A. History of the Production Credit Associations.. 2
S. Die Teen BO oki iho aea a eee ee 4
C. Beinotabeineis: OF Flic i ee eek eee 5
REASONS FOR DENYING THE WRIT............. 6
A. CERTIORARI SHOULD NOT BE GRANTED
WHERE THE SAME QUESTION IS CURRENTLY
5k ee, eae) ee erEe eee Te rer rs: oe 6
B. CERTIORARI SHOULD NOT BE GRANTED
WHERE THE COURT BELOW CORRECTLY
DETERMINED THAT CONGRESS’ INTENT TO
SUBJECT PCAs TO STATE INCOME TAX WAS
CLEAR, OBVIATING THE NEED FOR IMPLY-
ING AN IMMUNITY UNDER McCULLOCH v.
PELL UMRINGE 0. 5-0 955 6a RAN ENA OE REN TEAS SET 7
1. Where a Limited Immunity is Established by
Statute, No Broader Immunity Should Ordi-
ATTY DO TUNING a6 5.550 3 cen Wes neeeceeee 7
2. PCAs Are Not So Closely Connected to the
Federal Government as to Require a Presump-
tion of Immunity from State Taxation ........ 9
CARATS oe kh a3 i 554 VEER RA TRS en 13
ill
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page
Cases
Andrews v. Federal Home Land Bank of Atlanta, 998
RO OE BOE EM PPMD sv vetccscceetesenccdasnens 10
Arkansas v. Farm Credit Services of Central Arkansas,
a Ua vd dv acess es eke Ne viens ee 9, 10
Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163
ES TAEEE Feb We Lah eks ALKA AS SKA SAS cada Kwa s 11
Department of Revenue of Oregon v. ACF Industries,
es WE Uy UIE MPa OU CEWOED cv vicc cans cccsscccases 8
Director of Revenue v. CoBank, ACB, No. 99-1972
(cert. granted, June 26, 2000) ..................... 1, 6
Farm Credit Serv. of Mid-America v. Department of
State Revenue, 705 N.E. 2d 1089 (Ind. Tx. Ct.
LT ESUL AEA NAV abe RAGKAK WS 440 04S DED WSK 5, 10
Hanna v. Federal Land Bank Ass’n of Southern Illi-
nois, 903 F.2d 1159 (7th Cir. 1990)................. 10
Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp., 513 U.S.
i ee Soe ee ee en ee 10
In re Hoag Ranches, 846 F.2d 1225 (9th Cir. 1988) .... 10
In re Petition of Farm Credit of Western New York, et
al., Docket Nos. 816576, 816605 and 816606
(N.Y. Div. of Tax Appeals 1/13/2000) (RIA State
a ae kok Seca ub 40's wae Ads 5
Lebron v. Nat. R.R. Passenger Corp., 513 U.S. 374
ASRS RAE LENG bo ekoe Sabah Oe eek ewe hakue 10
Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441 ae 11, 12
ee 1, 4, 7, 10
iv
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES - Continued
Page
National Private Truck Council v. Oklahoma, 515 U.S.
Ee CRP KS kv aes 50s 10k 0b nek rds Vas CRORE Re eR ba OREO 8
O'Melveny & Meyers v. FDIC, 512 U.S. 79 (1994)...... 7
Production Credit Association of Eastern New Mexico
v. Taxation and Revenue Department, 999 P.2d
TGSE (ERE. CE. A. Be on sc cas ca cc eesasesacdes 1
Rockford Life Insurance Co. v. Ill. Dept. of Revenue,
Oe Gh. We CUPEE 6 5 8 cn dawn an eenc snd kenesw ina ins 8
Shaw v. Gibson-Zahniser Oil Corp., 276 U.S. 575
io Pry eee e reer ree re err rere er ey Try 12
Sutth @. ULS., SOS TES. TES (IGMP ons as cece vececwceans 9
Tooke v. Miles City Production Credit Ass'n, 763 P.2d
EREE CE. TOD xo '5 6a Ki abs cece e es Weecagenesss 11
U.S. v. Haynes, 620 F.Supp. 474 (D. Tenn. 1985)...... 11
U.S. v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982) ............. 11
Waldschmidt v. Iowa Lakes Production Credit Ass’‘n,
SOR TU. Wee FeO CHG, BIG), ooo neve ncnvasiencnsass 10
Woodland Production Credit Ass'n v. Franchise Tax
Board, 37 Cal. Rptr. 231 (Ct. App. 1964)............ 8
STATUTES
Pep a ec omreer ype my ee ee eS 3
SS APR te sh cixanes encase’ Eres eee 3, 4, 8, 9
vik Tay 2 Se tae Te rig pret eee nis eer ye 3
i O66 SMM... 6
Vv
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES - Continued
Page
OTHER AUTHORITIES
H.R. Report No. 425, 99th Cong., 1st Sess. 11, 1985
a ME i nae RA badas Pa ended se newer dak 3
H.R. Rep. No. 593, 92nd Cong., 1st Sess. (1971),
SPER. We GE 8 xa neha es CE RRA Oa eee 2
eR | ee ret oe eee er re rer 2
Farm Credit Act of 1933, 48 Stat. 257................ 1
Farm Credit Amendments Act of 1985, 99 Stat.
SAT CAPE 605 6A 4 5s 6vE Rew Nes oe pec emer eearees 3
1 Farm Credit System Report 8 (1999) ................. 5
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
At issue in this case is whether the implied inter-
governmental tax immunity doctrine first articulated in
McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)
should prohibit the States from taxing privately-held Pro-
duction Credit Associations (“PCAs”) absent an explicit
authorization to tax, where Congress’ intent to allow such
taxation can be fairly inferred from commonly-accepted
principles of statutory construction and the legislative
history of the Farm Credit Act of 1933, 48 Stat. 257.
The New Mexico Court of Appeals correctly held that
the intergovernmental immunity doctrine should not be
applied blindly in these circumstances, and instead
looked to Congress’ intent in determining that PCAs were
not immune from state taxation. Production Credit Associa-
tion of Eastern New Mexico v. Taxation and Revenue Depart-
ment, 999 P.2d 1031 (N.M. Ct. App. 2000). This same
question (concerning “Banks for Cooperatives,” also
established by the Farm Credit Act of 1933) is currently
pending before the Court in the case of Director of Revenue
v. CoBank, ACB, No. 99-1972 (cert. granted, June 26, 2000).
Because the question presented in that case is essentially
identical to the question raised here, the Court should
stay action on this Petition until a decision is rendered
Case No. 99-1972 and deny certiorari at its conclusion, or
alternatively, accept certiorari in this case and affirm the
decision of the New Mexico Court of Appeals.
A. History of the Production Credit Associations
The Farm Credit System traces its roots to the estab-
lishment of Federal Land Banks in 1916. 39 Stat. 360
(1916). From the earliest history of the Farm Credit Sys-
tem, it is apparent that Congress carefully considered the
tax status of the various member institutions with respect
to federal, state and local taxes. Significantly, Congress
allowed the imposition of state and local property taxes
on the Federal Land Banks even while federal property
was exempt. 39 Stat. 360 (1916).
In an effort to increase the amount of capital avail-
able to farmers during the Great Depression, Congress
enacted the Farm Credit Act in 1933, creating publicly-
owned Production Credit Associations (“PCAs”) and
Banks for Cooperatives (“BFCs”). The enabling legislation
for both types of institutions provided a mechanism for
eventual private ownership, by requiring borrowers to
take stock in the lending institutions as part of any loan.
By 1968, Congress had achieved its goal of ending the
public ownership of the PCAs and the BFCs. See, H.R.
Rep. No. 593, 92nd Cong., Ist Sess. (1971), 1971
U.S.C.C.A.N. 2091, 2098.
When Congress created the PCAs, it spelled out their
tax status in considerable detail. First, Congress specified
that the PCAs and its obligations should be considered
federal instrumentalities, and as such the notes, deben-
tures and bonds of the PCAs should be exempt from
federal, state and local taxes (except estate, inheritance
and gift taxes). Congress went on to provide a broad
exemption from local, state and federal taxes (except for
property taxes on real and tangible property) so long as
the federal government held an ownership interest in the
PCAs. Once the ownership interest ended, the states were
free to tax the PCAs on the same basis as other for-profit
ventures. The Banks for Cooperatives were subject to the
same conditional exemption. 48 Stat. 257, 267. The condi-
tional tax exempt status of these two institutions should
be contrasted with the tax exemption provided to two
other lending institutions created by the Farm Credit Act
of 1933, Farm Credit Banks (12 U.S.C. § 2023), and Fed-
eral Land Bank Associations (12 U.S.C. § 2098). Those
institutions were provided with a broad exemption from
all taxation except property taxes on real and personal
property.
In 1971 the Farm Credit Act was substantially
amended, but the differing tax treatment afforded to the
component entities of the Farm Credit System remained
unchanged.
In 1985, Congress made significant changes in the
Farm Credit System in response to an on-going farm
crisis. Farm Credit Amendments Act of 1985, 99 Stat.
1703-1707 (1985). A major objective of the legislation was
to reduce the involvement of the Farm Credit Administra-
tion in the day-to-day operations of the member institu-
tions of the Farm Credit System, and to strengthen its role
as a regulator of the institutions. H.R. Report No. 425,
99th Cong., 1st Sess. 11, 1985 U.S.C.C.A.N. 2587. One
piece of that legislation was a “technical and conforming”
amendment which struck numerous outmoded references
to the “Governor of the Farm Credit Administration” and
which amended 12 U.S.C. § 2077 to eliminate both the
PCAs’ statutory exemption from tax and that exemption’s
conditional phase-out provision for publicly-owned
PCAs. Because the stock of all PCAs had been privately
held since 1968, both the exemption and its phase-out
provision were now surplusage. The exception had long-
since swallowed the rule.
B. The Decision Below
The New Mexico Court of Appeals held that PCAs
were instrumentalities of the United States, and were
therefore entitled to implied immunity from state and
local taxation unless the same had been waived. Petition
pp. 6a-7a. The court went on to hold that the provisions
of 12 U.S.C. § 2077 were ambiguous in light of the express
language contained in the 1933 and 1971 Farm Credit
Acts where Congress expressed its intent to subject pri-
vately-held PCAs to state and local taxation. Id. at 9a-10a.
The court concluded that Congress’ intent in eliminating
the last two sentences in 12 U.S.C. § 2077 was simply to
eliminate surplus language, since all PCAs had been pri-
vately held since 1968. The court also found that the
legislative history of Pub. L. 99-205, indicating Congress
intended to make only “technical and conforming”
amendments to the 12 U.S.C. § 2077, coupled with the
_ absence of any mention of reversing a fifty-year policy of
allowing state taxation in House Report No. 425, negated
any inference that Congress intended to reinstitute state
tax immunity. Id. at 1la-12a. Most significantly, the court
below concluded that McCulloch should apply only when
Congress has been silent on the issue of state taxation;
where Congress has spoken, it is up to the courts to
ascertain Congress’ intent. Id. at 13a. The court concluded
that Congress has “unequivocally evinced its unwavering
-
a
J
intention to subject privately owned credit associations to.
state income taxation.” Id. at 14a.
C. Misstatements of Fact
Petitioner warns that if the decision below stands it
will have “serious negative implications” for the financial
condition of not just the PCAs, but also for farmers and
ranchers who rely on them for loans. Petition, p. 10.
There is no foundation for this claim in the record. No
evidence has been tendered that the PCAs are in any
financial peril.! The argument is counter-intuitive at best,
since the income taxes at issue here are imposed only on
net profits. The PCAs could reduce or eliminate any state
income tax liability simply by lowering the interest rates
they charge to the farmers and ranchers who borrow
from them. Petitioner further warns (Petition, p. 11) of
the potential for “very large retroactive tax liabilities” if
the decision below is not reversed. That claim is also
highly speculative. The Petitioner in this case, as in other
reported PCA cases, seeks a refund of taxes previously
paid. See, e.g, Farm Credit Serv. of Mid-America v. Depart-
ment of State Revenue, 705 N.E. 2d 1089 (Ind. Tx. Ct. 1999);
In re Petition of Farm Credit of Western New York, et al.,
1 The 1998 Report on the Financial Condition and Performance
of the Farm Credit System published by the Farm Credit
Administration notes that the member institutions of the Farm
Credit System “continued to reflect strong financial
performance, particularly in earnings and growth.” The Direct
Lender Associations (PCAs, Agricultural Credit Associations
and Federal Land Credit Associations) reported net income of
$704 million, up from $521 million in 1994. 1 Farm Credit System
Report 8, 29 (1999).
Docket Nos. 816576, 816605 and 816606 (N.Y. Div. of Tax
Appeals 1/13/2000) (RIA State and Local Taxes).
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REASONS FOR DENYING THE WRIT
A.
CERTIORARI SHOULD NOT BE GRANTED WHERE
THE SAME QUESTION IS CURRENTLY BEFORE THE
COURT
Certiorari should not be granted in this case because
the same issues are currently before the Court in Director
of Revenue v. CoBank, ACB, No. 99-1972 (cert. granted,
6/26/00). The resolution of that case should be disposi-
tive of the question presented here where: (a) the tax
immunity afforded to Banks for Cooperatives, 12 U.S.C.
§ 2134, is identical to the immunity provided for PCAs, 12
U.S.C. § 2077; (b) the legislative history of the two stat-
utes is identical, and (c) the PCAs and the Banks for
Cooperatives share a common purpose, structure and
relationship to the federal government. Further review of
the question presented here for PCAs should be unneces-
sary. Alternatively, the Court should stay action on this
Petition until a decision is rendered in Cause No. 99-1972,
at which time certiorari should be granted for the pur-
pose of affirming the decision of the court below.
CERTIORARI SHOULD NOT BE GRANTED WHERE
THE COURT BELOW CORRECTLY DETERMINED
THAT CONGRESS’ INTENT TO SUBJECT PCAs TO
STATE INCOME TAX WAS CLEAR, OBVIATING THE
NEED FOR IMPLYING AN IMMUNITY UNDER
McCULLOCH v. MARYLAND
The court below correctly held that Congress had
expressed its intention to allow state taxation of pri-
vately-held PCAs, eliminating any need to apply a sepa-
rate implied immunity analysis under McCulloch v.
Maryland. Petition, p. 13a. Because the decision of the
New Mexico Court of Appeals is correct in its reasoning
and result, certiorari is unnecessary.
1. Where a Limited Immunity is Established
by Statute, No Broader Immunity Should
Ordinarily be Implied
Because Congress has explicitly addressed the ques-
tion of how much immunity should be provided to PCAs,
this Court should assume, in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, that Congress intended to afford just that
much immunity from taxation and no more. “[Mlatters
left unaddressed in such a scheme are presumably left
subject to the disposition provided by state law.”
O'Melveny & Meyers v. FDIC, 512 U.S. 79, 85 (1994).
“Inclusio unius, exclusio alterius. . . . To create additional
‘federal common law’ exceptions is not to ‘supplement’
this scheme, but to alter it.” Id. at 86-87.
The principle that additional preemption should not
be inferred where Congress has spoken has particular
application to state taxation. See, Department of Revenue of
Oregon v. ACF Industries, Inc., et al., 510 U.S. 332, 345
(1994) (“When determining the breadth of a federal stat-
ute which impinges upon or pre-empts the States’ tradi-
tional powers, we are hesitant to extend the statute
beyond its evident scope.”); Rockford Life Insurance Co. v.
Ill. Dept. of Revenue, 482 U.S. 182, 191 (1987) (“A court
must proceed carefully when asked to recognize an
exemption from taxation that Congress has not clearly
established.”). See also, National Private Truck Council v.
Oklahoma, 515 U.S. 582 (1995) (federal statutes are con-
strued against the background presumption of non-inter-
ference with state taxation).
In the present case, Congress’ intent to allow state
taxation is evident not only from the express preemption
in 12 U.S.C. § 2077, which is limited to taxation of bonds,
notes and debentures, but from the history of that statute
and the background of the PCAs as well. From their
inception, the PCAs (and Banks for Cooperatives) were
never afforded the degree of immunity afforded the Fed-
eral Land Banks and other components of the Farm
Credit System. The broad immunity from state taxation,
in the (repealed) second sentence of § 2077, which was
provided to the PCAs was always contingent on a federal
ownership interest. The (repealed) third sentence of
§ 2077 phased out the broad exemption upon PCAs’
becoming privately owned. When both the contingency
and the exemption were removed in 1985, Congress was
presumably aware that privately-held PCAs had been
held subject to state taxation, see, e.g., Woodland Production
Credit Ass'n v. Franchise Tax Board, 37 Cal. Rptr. 231, 233
(Ct. App. 1964), yet Congress did not retain the broad
exemption from tax in the second sentence of § 2077,
which would have re-established immunity for the pri-
vately-held PCAs. The contemporaneous record of the
1985 legislative changes indicates Congress intended to
make only “technical and conforming” changes to the
statute, not a reversal of fifty years of tax policy. Finally,
the explicit income tax exemption which Congress pro-
vided to Farm Credit Banks and Federal Land Bank Asso-
ciations removes any doubt as to what Congress
intended. Smith v. U.S., 508 U.S. 223, 233 (1993) (“Just as a
single word cannot be read in isolation, nor can a singie
provision of a statute.”). The court below correctly relied
on this overwhelming evidence of congressional intent to
conclude that there was no room to engraft a doctrine of
implied immunity under the Supremacy Clause to reach a
contrary result.
2. PCAs Are Not So Closely Connected to the
Federal Government as te Require a Pre-
sumption of Immunity from State Taxation.
In Arkansas v. Farm Credit Services of Central Arkansas,
520 U.S. 821 (1997), this Court ruled that PCAs were not
sufficiently close to the federal government to fall within
the exception from the Tax Injunction Act afforded to the
federal government. “An instrumentality of the United
States can enjoy the benefits and immunities conferred by
explicit statutes, however, without the further inference
that the instrumentality has all of the rights and privi-
leges of the National Government.” Id., at 829 (emphasis
added). After listing the various tests employed by the
courts for determining whether a particular entity may
sue to enjoin state taxes in federal court, this Court held
10
that the PCAs met none of them. Id., at 831. The PCAs’
business purpose was making commercial loans, they
were privately-owned, and they did not exercise powers
analogous to federal departments or regulatory agencies.
Id. at 831-32. There is no reason to adopt a different
analysis when determining whether the PCAs should
now enjoy an implied, constitutional immunity from tax-
ation under McCulloch.
The result in Farm Credit Services is consonant with
the established rule that courts are not bound by statu-
tory labels when discerning the constitutional rights or
obligations of the government. See, e.g., Lebron v. Nat. R.R.
Passenger Corp., 513 U.S. 374 (1995) (Amtrak an arm of the
government for the purposes of the First Amendment
despite its statutory designation-as a private corporation);
Andrews v. Federal Home Land Bank of Atlanta, 998 F.2d 214
(4th Cir. 1993) (Federal Land Bank not an arm of the
government for the purposes of the First Amendment
despite its statutory designation as an instrumentality of
the United States). See also, Hess v. Port Authority Trans-
Hudson Corp., 513 U.S. 30, 44-45 (1994) (for purposes of
Eleventh Amendment immunity, statutory characteriza-
tion of entity is only one factor in analysis).
With regard to PCAs in particular, the courts have
generally treated them like private parties, and not the
government, on a host of issues. Hanna v. Federal Land
Bank Ass‘n of Southern Illinois, 903 F.2d 1159 (7th Cir. 1990)
(PCAs subject to jury trials); In re Hoag Ranches, 846 F.2d
1225 (9th Cir. 1988) (PCAs are not afforded the govern-
ment’s extended period of time to file a notice of appeal);
Waldschmidt v. Iowa Lakes Production Credit Ass'n, 380
N.W.2d 704 (Iowa, 1986) (PCAs are not protected by the
|
11
Federal Tort Claims Act); Tooke v. Miles City Production
Credit Ass'n, 763 P.2d 1111 (Mont. 1988) (same); U.S. v.
Haynes, 620 F.Supp. 474 (D. Tenn. 1985) (indictment
against PCA employee for engaging in a conflict of inter-
est with the federal government dismissed because PCA
was not the federal government).
The concept that instrumentalities like the PCAs
should not automatically be treated as the federal govern-
ment itself is reflected in this Court’s modern inter-
governmental immunity cases. Both explicitly and
implcitly, the Court has drawn a distinction between state
taxes imposed directly upon the United States, for which
an express waiver of immunity has been required, Cotton
Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163, 175 (1989),
and taxes imposed on federal instrumentalities. In the
latter situation, this Court has looked to the content of the
legislation creating the instrumentality and the nature
and governmental purpose of that instrumentality. U.S. v.
New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720, 735 (1982) (“[T]ax immunity is
appropriate in only one circumstance: when the levy falls
on the United States itself, or on an agency or instru-
mentality so closely connected to the Government that
the two cannot realistically be viewed as separate entities,
at least insofar as the activity being taxed is concerned.”).
The Petitioner cites Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441
(1943) to support its contention that immunity for instru-
mentalities is automatic. The holding in Mayo does not
conflict with the decision below; in fact Mayo supports it.
In Mayo, the United States Department of Agriculture
was subject to a direct tax upon its property. In striking
down the tax, this Court drew a distinction between state
taxes laid directly upon the government, for which
12
express consent was required, and taxes laid upon federal
instrumentalities, for which it was appropriate to con-
sider the context of the legislation and purpose of the
instrumentality:
The silence of Congress as to the subjection
of its instrumentalities, other than the United
States, to local taxation or regulation is to be
interpreted in the setting of the applicable legis-
lation and the particular exaction. [citation omit-
ted] But where, as here, the governmental action
is carried out by the United States itself and
Congress does not affirmatively declare its
instrumentalities or property subject to regula-
tion or taxation, the inherent freedom continues.
319 U.S. at 447-48. (emphasis added).
The case of Shaw v. Gibson-Zahniser Oil Corp., 276 U.S.
575 (1928) cited by the Mayo Court is also instructive. In
holding that the Secretary of Interior lacked the implied
authority to confer immunity from state royalty taxes on
land purchased for Indians from Indian trust money, this
Court wrote: “What Government instrumentalities will be
held free from state taxation, though Congress has not
expressly so provided, cannot be determined apart from
the purpose and character of the legislation creating
them.” 276 U.S. at 578.
In the present case, Congress has specified that the
PCAs are instrumentalities of the federal government, but
it does not follow that the PCAs are the government
itself. They are hybrid creatures at best, performing some
limited functions which government might otherwise
carry out, but organized for private profit. There is no
|
13
compelling reason why an immunity from taxation must
be inferred for such entities.
.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above, Respondent prays for
an order denying certiorari in this case, or alternatively,
for an order granting certiorari and affirming the decision
of the New Mexico Court of Appeals.
Respectfully submitted,
Patricia MaAprRID
Attorney General of New Mexico
Dona_p F. Harris
Counsel of Record
Bruce J. Fort
Special Assistant Attorneys
General
New Mexico Taxation
and Revenue Department
P.O. Box 630
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87509
(505) 841-6583
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.