Transcript of Record — Columbus Constr. Co. v. Crane Co.

Supreme Court brief1899

Ask Donna

What actually matters in this document.

Text

‘TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD.

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

OCTOBER TERM, 1808.

No. 462.

THE COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, PLAINTIFF

IN ERROR,

Us.

THE CRANE COMPANY.

IN ERROR TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR

THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS.

FILED OCTOBER 27, 1898.

(17,047. )

INDEX.

Eee

IR eats 3h 4 40's koe as 8 SRY OP

one for Comte. . 2.6 6. 6. ss

PPR eT er etree

Declaration.

Copy of “Account sued. ORs «cans

Copy of Agreement sued on, dated June 28, 1890 .

Letter of June 20, sit to C. E. - Hequembourg, from

Crane Company.. ne ‘

Exhibit B— Agreement in : blank.

Bill of Particulars. Says

Demurrer ...

Hearing on Demurrer . :

Order of Nov. g, 1891, “overruling demurrer, excepting ‘third

“and fourth counts.

Order of Nov. 23, 1891, vacating ‘order at Nov. 9, ‘1891, sus-

taining amended demurrer, and ierpenees, ee ha

Judgment of Costs, Nov. 23, 1891.

Demurrer to amended declaration. .

Order of October 26, 1892, overruling demurrer ‘and ‘ruling

that defendant plead thereto .

Stipulation as to change of counsel for plaintiff. . eins

Order of April 7, 1893, allowing withdrawal of appearance of

counsel for plaintiff and substitution for same.

3 eee ars rm

Amendment to declaration .

Additional counts .........

Trial .

Affidavit of Chas. ®. Holt ..

Verdict .

Hearing of motion for i new , trial.

Opinion.....

Judgment, March 6, 1895 ..

Order of October 5: as allowing Plainti to file mandate. .

Mandate.. beaks ae ieee Le Oe ERA Oe wes

Second trial. ‘

Order of December ts, 1897. allowing defendant to file amend-

ment to plea ........

Amendment to plea......

II

Second trial resumed. ee a ce ee CELT PE mee

Verdict on second trial. . . phates paaeadace: te

Judgment on second trial, “March 2 a 1898. 86

Order of April 13, 1898, extending time to file bill of excep-

oo ere 87

Stipulation as to extension of time for filing bill of exceptions 87

Bill of Exceptions: 88

Plaintiff's Exhibit A—Contract between Columbus Con-

struction Company and Crane ‘islanetcces dated June

28, 1890.. . 89

Exhibit A—Letter of June : 20, 1890, | from C Crane : Com-

pany to C. E. Hequembourg.. Te Se eT a

Exhibit B—Agreement in blank ..................... 92

Deposition of Charles E. Hequembourg.. ievirenoow - e

Plaintiff's Exhibit C—Approximate estimate. » ee

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 1—Order of July 23, 1890, from C.

E. Hequembourg to Crane Company .... :

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 2—Order of July 23, 1890, from ‘si

E. Hequembourg to Crane Company..... ....... 95

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 3—Order of July 23, 1890, from C.

E. Hequembourg to Crane Company............. 95

Plaintiffs Exhibit D 4—Order of July 31, 1890, from C.

E. Hequembourg to Crane neti case chawiene

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 5.. gates skew ien 2

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 5—Letter of ‘Aug. 9, "1890, from C.

E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.............. 97

Plaintiff's Exhibit D6—Order of Aug. 9, 1890, from C.

E. Hequembourg to Crane Company............. 97

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 7—Order of Aug. 20, 1890, from C.

E. Hequembourg to Crane Company..... ....... 97

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 8—Order of Aug. 21, 1890, from C.

E, Hequembourg to Crane Company.. .

Plaintiff's Exhibit Dg—Order of Sept. 9, 1890, from e.

E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.. 98

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 10o—Order of Sept. 12, "1890, ‘from

C. E. Hequembourg to Crane Company. . 99

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 11—Order of Sep. 20, 1890, “from

C. E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.. 99

Plaintiff's Exhibit D 12—Order of Sept. 23, 1890, ‘from

C. E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.. 99

Plaintiff's Exhibit E—Order of July 18, 1890, ‘from C.

E. Judson to Crane Company.. 100

Plaintiff's Exhibit F—-Statement showing pipe « ordered d by

Crane Company in 1890.. . . IOI

>

PAGE.

Plaintiff's Exhibit G—Statement of pipe received from

Crane Company.. 101

Plaintiff's Exhibit H—Statement showing r rec ceipts ‘of pipe

from Crane Company, by months ..... . 103

Plaintiff's Exhibit K 1—Letter of Nov. Is, 1890, drom

Crane pemaenid to Columbus Construction Com-

pany. CeO Tae Ore

Plaintiffs Exhibit. K 2—Letter of Nov. 28, 1890, from

Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-

Ua y isa s Skala Ke aoe Awate st OK < os ohne: po Oe

Plaintiffs Exhibit K 3—Letter of Dec. 4, 1890,

from Crane atta to Columbus Construction

Company.. ry eee ey me

Plaintiff's Exhibit K e— —Letter ‘of Dec. g, 1890, from

Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-

pany... Hey cake ey ee

Plaintiff's Exhibit K Gundetter of Dec. 23. 1890. from

Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-

pany... aD wig yk Pe EK RK eA eo eee ee

« Plaintiff's Exhibit K 6—Letter of Jan. 9, 1891, from

Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-

any. 106

Plaintiff's Exhibit “aa Statement of cash ‘paid to Crane

Company. . . 106

Plaintiff's Exhibit K—Statement of pipe returned to

Crane Company .. Hate aed ane x eo cae ee

Plaintiff's Exhibit J—Letter ‘of Oct. ‘*. hii from C,

E. Hequembourg to Crane & cee esi are see

Testimony of Alfred Smedley .. ........ ty ea ne

‘ ‘* Charles E. Hequembourg. . “115, 185, 258, 465

Letter of Instructions from Columbus Construction Co.. 118

Testimony of James S. — A Re ee ee ee ere trae f

" ‘+ Ebenezer Hill.. iin cca acorn

es ‘© David Fleming... 126

Defendant’s Fleming Exhibit p -Letter of Nov. rm 1897,

from J. H. Barnard to David Fleming.. 128

Defendant's Fleming Exhibit B—Letter of Oct. 9, + 1897,

from Button to Dave Laveen eae 129

Seatienony baa noone Pitt.. Mies ik nind eV rwry ss Gouyie way ee

Elias Fleming .. Rae EN bares Ue eae ee eee

mae Marshall. Wiad Me we as Ad ace ke

“ ob a SU as Sk-a-a V5 Viale 4 ooo Ph eae Ae es

me ‘* Clement iba <5 os/sb sa ce ect ndisvak 134

ad ce ke A rae i

‘Pestmony of Brewer Button.. in wh ye ees wae he ee

v3 Ebenezer Hill (recalled)... 2... .2 0020.00 138

‘* Thomas Flaherty.. St Uy AS ee ea

“ oF EG Sr crS SERA e odes ie vas. vee SQM

es ae, i

“ {4 A TE SEIN 0 SS 6 eek eect ees ce QB

“4 + -SRCHIOR EPMIONG. iw see ewes cecenss They

$s oer ve | | eee eet Pee eS eT ae,

Me <6 TOE ig io vo 08 eos vo wa wn eee sy BES

= ‘© William 2 on gaa Serer yey.

se ‘“ L. A. Stanford. FLUTE see Ve ka eee

* ‘+ Henry Coyle. . Poorer omer | a

* ‘+ William Quinn (recalled). . Pa ear hie yis,o aD

ms Elwood Haynes..... erecta *

om is é Chee: E. Hequembourg (recalled). image: See

ig ‘* William Tarrant... .. enw Sica tea ens

Se ‘* Frederick “Seen ee 209

ee ee eee ere re ere.

i NE Oh WS 6g 85 6 04 Seats meek ccles. co OEP

* TE a, ROE icc k cc hese yest onne B96

“ we | ee Peer eer met

RPEOCURIOU GE TN IN a ng 5 Seo ct we ne vense aces eee 220

" i a Ca hoa se ls ve cs ta wa ncaa’ wwe aD

oF Web sdese Ee eT ee ee Ere See Tere ee

“ cs pi dial ae ce 22

“ a a oar ere

as ‘- Joseph W. ea Skane ewe peek te a eins ee

4 ‘** R. S. Duffield. SEAMS RSS ae oe ee

as ‘+ Joseph N. CORSE SRS SPS EET PC ean ane aN) 231

- we a a er oe cere Se

a ee et eee rie

" ceil Ut EE a rear ranpet ees

x5 ‘* A. B. Daily, Jr. Peart Wa KS Ce ee ae ee

‘* A. B. Daily * Ce ORR ae Rieti 243

sie ba DR ree ie cel we gk yw ue ein ae ee

e ‘- James Cuttel............. roe eee eee

a ap oN EE oe area a

= at OO ere ea es

I hin c aiwk cw d «cas a ALKSlb 8a tele he

en, a Waldieae bey bee os Cea a

+ i PE CORSA. 6 ead ics wees wee en es eee SD

RE I Be aks Cv Taare Sew eS een cass RD

I CE Me sc. etidich bine ka MaA Ua bheie he wean Oe

Kennedy Exhibit 7..

" > PR ed ae Bde vin Pe aoe

Testimony of Henry Coyle.. Lee Gwhaaeta sé %

Exhibit Z .

Coyle Exhibit 10—Map (referred wo). ski cee as

Testimony a F. P. Leonard.

- ‘ Clayton H. Tobias.

Exhibit 1—Statement.

Testimony “ Chas. E. Hequemboury (recalled) Blade said,

se ‘* John E. Small.

‘Simon S. a i. ees is

“ OR IR 95. 5.5 5s woke ew ne elem e koa ee 55m

ee Win: NVEISOM. .c.5 ex

ee WO EU EANE 2 cook GRR Os Wy be ed te

- WE Sn Ka 6a Sai dale

+ te) i a Ne a] 20 1 2) rr a ase

OSCE te PEROB ES cax oe Sioa hw ete ce inks Sa atanwietec ee beste

<% ** Lawrence Casbon.........

Ds ey INS aoa Shs nk SR dos. 6 ee ee ak

a I NS 5 aa as x Seen aoe Sen bee

“ sp er reer re aera ee

“6 oh EN sb s0s a9 a's he na ee we ae GO

us ‘* Charles Casbon....

es eee WV Se OUROS. cs Son kk ba

as *: Ebes 1. Phillipe. .....

de CS CREA Eo PURORIIOES Co ba ais Seiwa ne Reais vs

* ot EE IE 05 is o> So ke WE e Vee eee

ai Wee IEEE Ce beers id mann se ek Rae ee Nes

" lf! re ree rere eee

‘© Walter wena :

- M. i ald

Letter a Dec. 31, 1890, from e 1 “Yerkes eee Com-

pany..

Letter cf Jan. 2. 1891, ‘from ‘Crane Company et. .

Yerkes. .

Letter of Jan. x 1891, from C. T. Yerkes to Crane Com-

pany .

Letter of Jan. 21, 1891, trom C. T. Yerkes to Crane

. Company. .

280,

Letter of Jan. 23, 1891, "from Crane Company to C. T.

Yerkes.

Letter of Jan. 24, 1891, from C. T. Yerkes to Crane

Company .

NY NNN HNN WN WN

WwW VnMnMom

RFROAEN AQAA

Oo ©

PAGE.

Letter of Jan. 27, 1891, from Crane Company toC. T.

2, SE ray rege es Bee © tore ee ene a ere ae

Letter of Feb. ‘12, 1891, from C, T. Yerkes to Crane

sheen gaan RON TS ore CONT Oe hohe Rew

Letter of Feb. . 1891, from Crane Company to C. T.

Yerkes.

Letter of Jan. 17, “1891, from Crane © Company | to. c *

Yerkes. ‘ ‘ iv eens

Testimony - Mansfield B. Lea.

* John Kern.. is UNE es wecke Lena kerbs

* peowerd: ©. Bishop.. TUEarCeer eer. wy 4

‘ Thomas J. Bray.. ihe gare 335,

Ph E, Lyon (recalled). . eee en ee

‘* Edward M. Wolf..

‘* Daniel J. Schroeder...

‘* James A. Corcoran............

** Rufus cas ae *

‘* James James. .

* John Carey.. chi

‘ William D. Greer Hes

‘* Albert Pedrick ....

‘* James Ewing........

‘+ James yea bea

‘' W. H. Chester..

‘* William Coffey ..

Agreement of March 12, 1892, between American Tube &

Iron Co. and Columbus Construction Company . '

Contract of July 28, 1891, between American Tube & Iron

Co. and Columbus Construction Company.... .

Contract of August 13, 1891, between Columbus. Con-

struction Company and National Tube Works Company

Testimony of Mr. Bishop (recalled). .

Bishop Exhibit—Statement showing saving to ‘Colum-

bus Construction Company on asus of eight-inch

pipe.... ptyeniea ah ey %

Bishop Ex shibit—Agreement of July 12, 1890, between

Morris, Tasker & Co. and Crane Company .

Bishop Exhibit 3—Agreement of July 24, 1890, ‘between

Reading Iron Company and Crane Company..

Bishop Exhibit 2—Agreement of August 6th between

Paige Tube Company and Crane Company..

Letter of August 20, 1890, from Crane Company to Co-

lumbus Company...

Letter of August 21, 1890, ‘from Crane e Company t to Co-

lumbus Company .. é :

Vii

PAGE.

Letter of August 22, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman, Secy.,

to Mr. Hequembourg. . 320

Letter of August 22, 1890, ‘from Crane ‘Company ‘to Ce

lumbus Company..... 321

Letter of August 23, 1890, from ‘Crane ‘Company to Co-

lumbus Company..... 321

Letter of August 28, 1890, ‘from Crane ‘Company to Co-

lumbus Company..... 321

Letter of September 6, 1890, from ‘Crane ‘Company to

| PRUETT CE aA eee eee

Letter of September 12, sees from Crane Company to

Columbus Company. . iV KRC MLTR EC us aes 2 Oe

Letter of September 27, 1890, “from Crane Company to

Columbus Company..... 322

Letter of October 1, 890, from ‘Crane ‘Company to Co-

lumbus Company.. 323

Letter of October 9, 1890, ‘from ‘Crane > Company t to Co-

lumbus Company.. eres ee rvs <a are

POMRRERY O5 5B. 4. Siteking. . La Kw eam Ginko a aie er Salad a

oP. Pe See. Piredck ste eee ea oe

om hi. Gilbert (recalled)... ary 329

Letter of January 16, 1891, from Grane Company to é.

Ws WO od Sawa nes 330

Letter of no date, from =. ¢ “Yerkes to ‘Crane Company. 332

Letter of January 16, 1891, from C. T. Yerkes to Crane

oe eT SORE ere eee eee ee

Testimony of Jacob Schaialink.. Per reLeeTe rer einy eet

he is as Bray (recalled) .. oS ee Aa wg ao OR

eee SF Se Tr rr eS

= si Chan. F. Poateb..... oo c0c cs sa: OR eee es

Si By. Ape) MAMI x x chek 35.5 Kc win ed SAC eas 462, 469

Daniel Harrington...... . 351, 462

Contract of June 5, 1890, between Columbus Construction

Company, and Indiana Natural Oil and Gas isle 352

‘* Exhibit C ” to Contract.. x« 990

Act of the General Assembly of the State of Indiana, in

force March 4, 1891.. OSES eee Te ee Ee

‘Reemony of Geo. H. Reynolds. ee, TESTE ORE CRS

* Lyman E. Costey . feed Silene Anon Ad he

: ‘* Christ Olds. Re een ie a eae

: William M. Potter. 379

Letter of May 25, 1891, from Williams, “Holt & Wheeler

to Columbus Construction Company.......... 379

VERS

Deposition of Anthony H. Bahle.................++4+++++ 380

ad ae ON ee ee eee

“ i . Gk s ewe ers ek be ee bhas ce oN wees SEO

- ae er er re

wn ef Ss re ae eee. | |

“ +> Si SE es hs as So be enrecer ance cecdas SOG

- tS PNG sols ys cteecseeeeatnnsnsn Seg

“ ES CR bs es tsise ip aweh ie scascs OO

a hr i Gas 5' 45 bs wk base ees de een ce See

on Ei i Ds sis adh ce wy ws Veloce cs 5. Se

a EE eer

es SE be hoes haere baw ese es OD

es A UR is atthe dve bes eases vosas « SO

ss “+ SORE TIRONOTND 602. 6 sep ee wees ewe. 390

“ + ED habbo rien tadaivtnusiss.

ae phe TR ee

ee 20 Be MR AL Soke ei devevescewwsvecésevess. SM

Ses | ere eereee rer Tie eT ETE ree

09 OO BE NOE ince vc etc rccccessvesvare 392

a ce 6 . ., ee r eee r eee rere

* ae Sr ee rr

“s FR EOE co seit ox sess ve tases seve on SOS

“9 ee ers Te

“s ie

ss NE 668k ob ss kates cr sch sees cncesn: SOP

“ ee I Soop vc BSG bs ash ne tdcend oo SO

”? gk Se er

on | a eres

ia A ND oo nb tho Caen cavccsved ese SD

ais re

- ie | rr

“ oe Oh a

“s OO id bs Sha Awe i t e8 owe ore pds bn

oe NE ee ee

ste I i eke eee nha eS) ene owes ee

* wi ee

- rin Se 2 -a'6 on cede 4 hisie-ee am sae nk he ve TOD

“ 09 I ski Kb eee bees se ee ceed ease. SG

" SE i ak Sees acid oeere sect en QS

“ we. fk | Se Torre

= oh SR i Sg Gd wing's Sa ka ba swe oe cees Oe

a oe Ces. Bs SME, 60° Pe ee

Testimony ‘* H. P. Bishop (recalled) .. ie phen kha oe ee

IX

PAGE.

Letter, no date, from Spang, Chalfant & Co., to Crane

Co. b> alga Sain Se

Letter of Aug. 25, 1890, from ‘Chas. A. ‘Lamb, $s M., to

Mr. Bishop. . eiatiy at ak sik 5: tg in ne cy

‘Testimony of James Sheehan . Mit sow eelicsis euayiencc: Se

‘* Llewellyn Morton.... hE AOA Ok cmos agen Mal ata

** F. P. Leonard. ee ee Ee eer

‘* Eugene F. | EE ean 411

" ae EE ee ee ae eee ere

- co... re ees er ere aie |.

ae a ee eet ee SS

e ESE CT ee Teer eee

4 * Ee < Smith. a ee ee |

* Elias Flemming... Serer me |:

Letter of Oct. 3, 1890, from ‘Geo. 7 Forman, Secy., to - :

I ag spk on ns bee win kk da kK Raw s a. OO

Letter of Oct. 10, 1890, from Geo. L. ee

to Pittsburg Tube Co....... aan an baew, Me

Letter of Oct. 15, 1890, from Crane rou to Pittsburg

, i 4’ ee i teeta at aaa: ee

Letter of Oct. 18, 1290, from Crane Co: to Pittsburg

: EE a

Letter of Dec. 4, 1890, from Crane Co. to Pittsburg

RES SE E aS ne aes ae ee 421

Letter of Jan. 6, 1891, from Crane Co. to Pittsburg

RE ea Gan, 6g i ea tes EK —

Letter of Oct. 2, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman, Secy. ‘

P.<. Seek, Drees... ..... a oe

Letter of Oct. 15, 1890, from Gen & Forman, Secy. to

Reading Iron Co..... 423

Letter of Oct. 25, 1890, from Geo, i, Forman to F. i.

Semtek ...... 424

Telegram of Oct. 25, 1890, ‘from F. c. ‘Smink to Crane

Company . OI Se a ee ere eee

Letter of Oct. 25, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman to F. C.

| ra St ae caters Cone SA ole hereGie Rimi cats nn

Telegram of Nov. 15, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman to F.

C. Smink . EMC eh kas ona ewer ks BES

Telegram of Nov. 14, 1890, from F. C. Smink to Geo.

I ee Sila meek: OS 60509.¥s 10d oak a ¥-0a.0 GEE

Telegram of Nov. 17, oe from F. C. Smink to Geo.

L. Forman..... 425

Letter of Nov. 29, 1890, ‘feom Crane Co. ‘to F. << Smink 425

Letter of Dec. 29, 1890, from Crane Co. to F. C. Smink 426

Letter of Dec. 30, 1890, from Crane Co. to Reading Iron

1 Mn (2 rip Siete sin 'wre Sak phe WA KERR Ee ERS RRS

Letter of Jan. 2, 1891, from F. C. Smink to Crane Co..

Letter of Jan. 19, 1891, from F. C. Smink to Crane Co,

Letter of Jan. 21, 1891, from Crane Co. to ee Iron

Company .

Letter of Feb. 19, 1891, ‘from >. c; ‘Smink to A. M. Gil-

bert, Vice-President, Crane Co..

Letter of Feb. 21, 1891, from Crane Co. ‘to F, e Smink

Letter of Feb. 24, 1891, from F. C. Smink to A. M. Gil-

bert, vice-president. . Siaika eee ee ONS tha

Letter of Feb. see 1891, from A. M. Gilbert to FO.

Smink. bie Ske bii ate ath OR AES he eb.

Letter of March 2, 1891, ‘from F. C. Smink to A. M.

Gilbert. .

Letter of Oct. 3, 1891, from Geo, / Forman. Sec’ y..

Paige Tube Co......

Letter of Oct. 6, 1891, from. Paige Tube Co. to ‘Gao. a

Forman.. COUN beatae Noo ses wd wees}

Letter of Oct. 11, ‘ists from Crane Co. to Paige Tube

RAS Si a'ss

Letter of Oct. 15 1891, from Geo. . ‘Forman to A. 3

Paige... 1...

Letter of Dec. 31, "1890, from Crane Co. to Paige Tube

3%

Letter of Jan. 5. “1891, ‘from Paige Tube Co. to Crane Co.

Letter of Jan. 7, 1891, from Crane Co. to Paige Tube Co.

Letter of Jan. 13, 1891, from Paige Tube Co. to Crane Co.

Letter of Dec. 2, 1890, from R. T. Crane, Pres., to Na-

EE Nica ce a wea yea pee Wome naa oes we

Letter of Dec. 5, 1890, from Chas. A. Lamb, L. M., to

R. T. Crane, Pres’t. pis exh ies

Letter from E, C. Converse, oa - to National Tube

| PEE OR age ay oes

Letter of “Dec. 6, 1890, from: R. tT Crane, Prest., to

Chas. A. Lamb, G. M.

Letter of Feb. 9, 1891, teonk Nationa! Tube ‘Works Ce.

to Crane Co....

Letter of Feb. 10, ‘1891, from Crane ‘Go. ‘to ‘National

Tube Works Co. 4's

Letter of Oct. 9, 1890, from ‘Crane Co. to ‘Spang, Chal-

fant & Coe:.....

Letter of Oct. i6, 1890 from Spang, | Chalfant & Co. to

Geo. L. Forman. ree

PAGE.

. @a7

428

429

431

432

432

-- 434

- 435

ae

486

. 437

. 438

438

440

440

441

442

. 443

. 444

- 444

445

446

446

447

.. 447

PAGE.

Letter of Jan. 6, 1891, from Crane Co. to Spang, Chal-

fant & Co. ‘ 451

Letter of Oct. 7, "1890, from ‘Crane Co. to Morris, Tasker

Ree 45!

Letter of Jan. bP 1891, from Jonathan Rowland to

eee MTC EE TORT ORT OTe eT CL eae |

Letter of Jan. 21, 1891, from Crane Co. to Morris, Tasker

Letter of Jan. 28, ‘1891, from Morris, Tasker & Co. to

Jf aS See Teer er eT or ea ee ee ee ee

Letter of Jan. st, 1891, from Crane Co. to H. Agnew... 455

Letter of July 7, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman to Pitts-

burg Tube Co...... SUCK A es

Letter of July 9, 1890, from Forma in to Lynn Terere et ef!

Letter of July 8, oo from Pittsburg Tube Co. to Geo.

L.Forman..... 456

Letter from Geo. L. “Forman to Paige Tube Bs: Mortis

Tasker & Co., and Reading Iron Co..... xp .

Letter of July 11, 1890, from ses Chalfant & Co.,

Geo. L. Forman rer ore

Letter of July 15. 1890, from Cec O. a oh ‘Forman, rm Spang,

‘;Challant & Co........ 458

Letter of July 12, 1890, from Pittsburg Tube Co. to Geo.

L.. POrmian..... 458

Letter of July 16, 1890, from Geo. ‘ Forman to Spang,

Chalfant & Co...... 458

Telegram of July 17, 1890, from Spang. ‘Chalfant & Co.

to Geo... L, Forman... ... 460

Letter of July 19, 1890, from Pittsburg Tube Co. to Gao.

L. FPORMman..... 460

Letters of Sept. 27, 1890, from Geo. - Forman to Pitts-

burg Tube Co., Paige Tube Co.. Reading Iron Co.,

Spang, Chalfant & Co. and National Tube Works Co... 461

isnatevitgtas Se Rav PRO < cna Neve se We oA 9k He Ox Ree ee

Anderson Johnson. . ReUet Ip te eet eee eee

si ** Daniel congg gay C4 acne Cea hs o Cee ee

" ‘© M. J. Berry. Sit Nin sor aw asap lie ase isk aR nea tet

sie “ FL K. Wing.. Re teres

1s ae Hequembourg (recalled). Teeetee

‘: B. T. Kennedy.. cahe pricy Wate 8 we To

" ‘© H. P. Bishop.. sb bia Wah NOIRE a aes one be

id ‘* Richard T. Crane... SO we Sas aeaa na ay

” ge or (recalled) RPITRT ET TTT ee

cision 6 Mees. ; po USE OR Seer owas ev ney 6) ee

XII

PAGE

Exceptions of Plaintiff to charge to Jury............... 489

Request of Plaintiff as to — to ean Pie ae hiegeds~s ae

Verdict . FESR aaa ews Be

Petition for Writ of Error. Pawar em PION Newbee ko ake « SOR

Assignment of Errors.. ; 503

Contract of June 5, 1890, between Columbus Construc-

tion Company and Indiana Natural Gas esis atl in-

troduced in evidence on page 352.. ..... Cine a: eee

Exhibit C to said contract found on page 356. iw Gas

Appeal Bond. . =33

Order of Aus —asmtd—: tl ‘that Writ of Error ‘Issue. 533

Precipe for Transcript...... i<aa 988

SORE CSSA rar ae ee mn,

Clerk’s Certificate... UE SS a ee S|

IIE ah that ie ed arg IS kav hea vee dee 53D

IN THE

UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT,

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS,

NORTHERN DIVISION.

COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY )

22015. VS. ASSUMPSIT.

CRANE COMPANY. :

Mr. GEORGE HUNT,

Mr. J. R. CUSTER,

Mr. S. S. GREGORY,

Attorneys for Plaintiff.

Mr. EDWIN WALKER,

Mr. NORMAN WILLIAMS,

Mr. CHARLES S. HOLT,

Mr. ARTHUR D. WHEELER,

Mr. RSSSELL M. WING,

Mr. THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE, Jr.,

Mr. HOWARD E. LEACH,

Attorneys for Defendant.

2 Pleas in the Circuit Court of the United States for the North- Pleas.

ern District of Illinois—Northern Division, begun and held at

the United States Court room, in the City of Chicago, in said

district, before the Honorable William H. Seaman, District

Judge of the United States for the Eastern District of Wis-

consin, on Wednesday, the second day of March, in the year

of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight, of

the December term of said court, 1897, and of our independ-

ence the one hundred and twenty-third year. *-

S. W. Burnuam, Clerk.

Columbus Construction Company, .

22,015 VS. Assumpsit.

Crane Company.

Be it remembered that on this day to wit: the twenty-third

day of May, A. D. 1891, came the Columbus Construction Com-

pany, by its attorneys, Gregory, Booth and Harlan, and filed in

the clerk's office of said court, its praeecipe and bond for costs, which

said precipe and bond are respectively in the words and figures fol-

lowing, to wit:

2 Preaecipe—Bond for Costs.

PRACIPE.

UNITED STATES CircuIT Court, NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIs.

Columbus Construction Company, a

corporation existing under and by

virtue of the laws of the State of

New Jersey, and a citizen of the

State of New Jersey,

VS.

The Crane Company, a corporation

existing under and by virtue of the

laws of the State of Illinois, and a

citizen of the State of Illinois, de-

fendants. )

The clerk of said court will issue a summons in the above en-

titled cause in a plea of trespass on the case on promises to the

damage of the plaintiff in the sum of one million ($1,000,000)

dollars, and direct the same to the marshal to execute and make it

returnable to the July term of said court, A. D. 1891.

GREGORY, BootH & HARLAN,

Plaintiff's Attorneys.

CuicaGco, May 23rd, 1891.

(Endorsed): Filed this 23rd day of May, A. D. 1891.

Wo. H. Brapbtey, Clerk.

3 BOND FOR CostTs.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

NORTHERN DIsTRICT OF ILLINOIS.

Circuit Court, July Term, A. D. 1891.

Columbus Construction Company

VS. -~Ln Assumpsit.

Crane Company.

I enter myself security for the costs in this cause, and promise

to pay all costs which may accrue to the opposite party, in this ac-

tion or to any of the officers of this court; and in default of pay-

ment by the plaintiff of any costs ordered or adjudged to be paid by

plaintiff, I hereby agree and stipulate that execution may issue

against my property for any costs taxed against plaintiff.

Dated this 23rd day of May, A. D. 1891.

S. S. GREGORY.

(Endorsed): Filed May 23, A. D. 1891.

Wms. H. Brab.ey, Clerf.

Summons—Marshal’s Return. 3

On the same day to wit: the twenty-third day of May, 1891,

a summons issued out of the clerk’s office, directed against the

Crane Company, a corporation, etc., which said summons, to-

gether with the marshal’s return thereon endorsed is in the words

and figures following, to wit:

SUMMONS.

CiRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, |

NORTHERN DistTrRICT OF ILLINOIS, NORTHERN - SS.

DIVISION.

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

To the marshal of the Northern District of Illinois, GREETING:

We command you to summon the Crane Company, a corpora-

tion, etc., if found in your district, to be and appear before our

judges of our Circuit Court of the United States for the Northern

District of Illinois, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be

holden at Chicago, in the district aforesaid, on the first Monday of

July next, to answer unto Columbus Construction Company, a cor-

poration, etc., of a plea of trespass on the case upon promises, to

its damage, as is alleged, of one million dollars, and have you then

and there this writ.

Witness, the Hon. Melville W. Fuller, Chief Justice of the

Supreme Court of the United States of America, at Chicago, afore-

said, this 23rd day of May in the year of our Lord, one thousand

eight hundred and ninety-one, and of our independence the 115th

year.

[SEAL. ] WILLIAM H. BRADLEY, Clerk.

4 MARSHAL’S RETURN.

] have served the within writ personally, upon the within

named the Crane Company, a corporation, etc., by delivering

to R. T. Crane, president of the aforesaid company, a true

copy thereof this 25th day of May, A. D. 1891.

FRANK Hitcucock, U. S. Marshal.

By Geo. N. Jones, Deputy.

So ee errr rr

SING 5a oxo 0 wa 54 4's een bse. ee

ern ree eran >

PPOCUL cs 4:6 4608 Pe ee ee ee

$2.72

(Endorsed): Filed June 4, A. D. 1891.

Wma. H. BRADLEY, Clerk.

Summo'

May 2

Marshal’

tiled M

1891.

4 ; Declaration.

Afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-sixth day of June, 1891,

came the plaintiff in said entitled cause by its attorneys, Gregory,

Booth and Harlan, and filed in the clerk’s office of said court its

declaration, which said declaration is in the words and figures fol-

lowing, to wit:

DECLARATION.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, NORTHERN DiIs-

TRICT OF ILLINOIS.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ‘

NORTHERN DISTIRCT OF ILLINOIs.

The plaintiff, Columbus Construction Company, a corporation

organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Jersey,

and a citizen of that state, by Gregory, Booth & Harlan, its at-

torneys, complains of Crane Company, a corporation organized

and existing under the laws of the State of Illinois, and a citizen

of that state, of a plea of trespass on the case on premises.

For that whereas, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th day of June,

1890, the said defendant then and there, to wit: at the city of Chi-

cago, in said district, agreed to sell to this plaintiff and in consid-

eration of the facilities and representations of the defendant made

to said plaintiff, as in said contract alleged said plaintiff agreed to

purchase of the defendant wrought iron standard line pipe, as fol-

lows, that is to say:

Two hundred and sixty milesof eight-inch wrought iron stand-

ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.

Ten to twenty-miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe of

weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot, exclusive to

weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron

standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal

foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-

inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39

pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty

miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not

less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar.

Six thousand feet of five and five-eighths wrought iron standard

casing, and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid should

not be more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-

inch pipe, the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in pro-

portion to that price to be thereafter agreed upon between the

parties.

Declaration. 5

Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part Dect

thereof two and one-half per cent., whichin and by the agreement a

of the parties was denominated a commission to be paid to said de-

fendant, but was in truth and in fact a part of the purchase price

of said pipe, to be paid by said plaintiff to satd defendant, which

said pipe the said defendant agreed, unless prevented by strikes

and causes beyond its control, to deliver or to secure the delivery

thereof to the plaintiff during the months of July, August and Sep-

tember, at such places as should be thereafter designated by the

plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the

eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that

thirty-seven miles thereof should be delivered in July, not less than

one hundred and twenty-three miles in August, and the remainder

thereof undelivered, in September, 1590, and prior to the fifteenth

day of that month if possible.

For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid the

said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.

And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it

was provided that said plaintiff should pay cash fer said pipe, and

that all of said pipe should be in conformity with certain specifica-

tions, and certain conditions and tests as to quality for eight inch

pipe, as in said contract was specified, which said specifications

were, as was Said contract, in writing, and were attached thereto

as Exhibit ‘* B,” and that it was provided in and by said specifica-

tions, among other things, that the said eight-inch standard line

pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff and should be made from

soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and guaran-

teed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the

square inch, so proved and tested in lines, when tested by said

plaintiff under said working pressure.

And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted

by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor, so a-

torelieve the said defendant from liability on account of its defects

ive character, until the whole should have been laid and tested in

line and approved.

And that heretofore and after the date of said agreement as

aforesaid, to wit: on the 1st day of July, in the year 1890, at Chi-

cago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to the

plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant

would sell and deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed to

be sold and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed as

aforesaid, were, sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

Paige Tube Company, at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot,

sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National

Tube Works Company, at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per

6 Declaration.

foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pitts-

burgh Tube Company, at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per

foot, forty miles'of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

Reading Iron Company, at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles

of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris Tasker & Company,

at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe

manufactured by Sprang, Chalfant & Company, at eighty-eight

cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured

by the said American Tube & Iron Company, at eighty-eight cents

per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about twenty-two

cents per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty cents per

foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot, and

ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and thirty cents per foot,

to which the defendant added the said percentage of two and one-

half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.

And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the

date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890,

the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the de-

livery of said pipe, and that from the 21st day of August, 1890, to

November 3rd, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said

plaintiff 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe purporting to be of such

character and quality as was called for by the said contract, and

which the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff,

and at various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September,

and the twenty-fourth of September, 1890, the said defendant did

accordingly deliver to said plaintiff, 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe,

which purported to be of the character which it had by the said

contract agreed to sell to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:

from the 25th day of August to the 15th day of October, 1890, de-

livered to said plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe which purported

to be the character and quality which by the said contract defend-

ant was bound to sell and deliver to the said plaintiff, and that

5 at various dates, to wit: from the 25th of August to November

3rd, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff

3.54 miles of four-inch pipe, which purported to be of the character

and quality which by the contract as aforesaid, the said defendant

was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates,

to wit: between the 15th of August, and the 18th of August,

1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24

miles of three-inch pipe which purported to be of the character and

quality, which by the said contract said defendant was bound to

sell and deliver to said plaintiff.

All of which pipe was caused to be so shipped by the said de-

fendant to said plaintiff asin compliance with and execution on its

part of its said contract in this regard.

Declaration. 7

That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times limited De

by the contract for the delivery thereof nor was the same promptly ;

delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said defendant

therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from Au-

gust 23rd, to August 28th, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff as in

compliance with its said contract, 6,000 feet of five and five-

eighths-inch casing.

And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require

the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 1890.

And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing as

aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,

nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as

of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was

not, nor was any of it, of the quality so prescribed and required in

said contract, in that, it did not conform to the specifications and

requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that

said pipe was not made from soft iron free from blisters and other

imperfections and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to

stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square

inch when proved and tested in lines, but on the contrary, was of

a weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable

to stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the

square inch, and was not such pipe, nor was any of it, as when sub-

jected to such a pressure so in line, would prove tight.

That accordingly, after said plaintiff had received said pipe and

after a reasonable opportunity for inspection and testing of the

same, within a reasonable time after its imperfections, insufficiency

and defective character had become known to the plaintiff, said

plaintiff heretofore and prior to bringing this suit, to wit: on the 23rd

day of May, 1891, at Chicago, in said district, rejected said pipe as

not being such pipe as by the terms of said contract the said

6 defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and offered

to the said defendant to return the same as not being of the

quality provided for in said contract.

And that the said defendant not regarding its said promise and

undertaking did not nor wouldit, although often requested so to

do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid, as required

by said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and

therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-

gently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about fur-

nishing of said goods, wares and merchandise, that the same were

by reason thereof not of the quality and character provided for in

said contract, and thereby the plaintiff not only lost all benefit,

profit, and advantage which it might and could have derived and

8 Declaration.

acquired from the purchase of the said goods and merchandise but

was also put to great expense of its moneys, to wit: the sum of two

hundred thousand dollars in and about the shipping, handling and

laying of said pipe, and also lost other moneys, to wit: the sum of

six hundred thousand dollars which was paid by it to the said de-

fendant as and for the purchase price of the said goods and mer-

chandise, and also sustained great loss and damage on occasion of

its not being able to use the same at the County of Cook, aforesaid,

whereby the said plaintiff having employed large numbers of men

and secured teams, wagons, tools and machinery to lay said pipe

to use, was greatly delayed, damaged and hindered in the prose-

cuting of said work by the said failure of said defendant to comply

with its contract in promptly delivering said pipe and thereby sus-

tained further damage and loss to wit: in the sum of two hundred

thousand dollars, at Chicago, in said district, and has been and is

by reason of the premises otherwise greatly injured and damaged,

to wit: at Chicago, in said district.

By reason whereof the said defendant became liable to pay to

the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said

plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and

perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff, as

aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant, in consideration

thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in

the year 1891, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and

then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well and truly

to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due

to said plaintiff by reasons of the premises aforesaid.

And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th

day of June in the year 1890, the said defendant then and there, to

wit: at the City of Chicago, in said district, agreed to sell to this

plaintiff, and in consideration of the facilities and representations of

the defendant made to said plaintiff, as in said contract alleged,

7 said plaintiff agreed to purchase of the defendant wrought iron

standard line pipe as follows, that is to say:

Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron stand-

ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.

Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to

weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of

weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron

standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal

foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-inch

wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10. 39 pounds

per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles

of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than

7-35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Six thou-

Declaration. 9

sand feet of five and five-eighths wrought iron standard casing, and D

that the price to be paid therefor as afuresaid, should not be more

than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-inch pipe, the

price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that

price, to be hereafter agreed upon between the parties.

Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part

thereof two and one-half per cent. which in and by the agreement

of the parties was denominated a commission to be paid to said

defendant, but was in truth and in fact a part of the purchase price

of said pipe, to be paid by said plaintiff to said defendant, which

said pipe the said defendant agreed, unless prevented by strikes and

causes beyond its control, to deliver or to secure the delivery thereof

to the plaintiff, during the months of July, August and September,

at such places as should be hereafter designated by the plaintiff,

and not later than October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the eight-inch

pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that thirty-seven

miles thereof should be delivered in July, not less than one hundred

and twenty-three miles in August and the remainder thereof unde-

livered, in September, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that

month if possible.

For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid, the

said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipylated price in cash.

And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it

was provided that said plaintiff should pay cash for said pipe, and

that all of said pipe should be in conformity with certain § specifica-

tions and certain conditions and tests as to quality, for eight-inch

pipe as in said contract was specified which said specifications were

as was Said contract in writing, and were attached thereto as Ex-

hibit ‘* B,” and that it was provided in and by said specifications

among other things, that the said eight-inch standard line pipe

8 should be delivered to the plaintiff and should be made from soft

iron free from blisters and other imperfections, and guaranteed

to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square

inch so proved and tested in line, when tested by said plaintiff under

said working pressure which said working tests should be made

with reasonable promptness. And that said defendant would pay

said plaintiff all damages and expenses of every kind sustained by

said plaintiff for any defect or defects of said pipe up to the time

of such tests.

And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted

by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor so as to

relieve the said defendant from liability on account of its defective

character, until the whole should have been laid and tested in line

and approved.

And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as

ite) Declaration.

aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 1890, at Chi-

cago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to the

plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant

would sell and deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed

to be sold and delivered, as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed

as aforesaid, were: sixty ffiles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by

the Page Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per

foot, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Na-

tional Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents

per foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

Pittsburgh Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per

foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Read-

ing Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of

said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris Tasker & Company at

eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe

manufactured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-eight cents

per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

said American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per

foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about thirty cents per

foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot,

and ten miles of ten-inch pipe at $1.30 per foot, to which the de-

fendant added the said percentage of two and one-half per cent.

hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.

And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the

date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890,

the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the delivery

of said pipe, and that from the 21st day of August, 1890, to Novem-

ber 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 95.14

miles of eight-inch pipe purporting to be of such character and

quality as was called for by the said contract and which the said

defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at

9 various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September and

the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890, the said defendant

did accordingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe

which purported to be of the character which it had by the said

contract agreed to sell to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:

from the 25th of August to the 15th of October, 1890, delivered to

said plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch’ pipe which purported to be of

the character and quality which by the said contract the said de-

fendant was bound to sell and deliver to the said plaintiff, and that

at various dates, to wit: from the 25th of August to November 3,

1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles

of four-inch pipe which purported to be of the character and qual-

ity which by the contract as aforesaid, the said defendant was

bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates,

Declaration. Il

to wit: between the 15th of August, 1890, the said defendant deliv- pec

ered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe which pur- *

ported to be of the character and quality which by the said contract

said defendant was bound to sell and deliver to said plaintiff. All

of which pipe was caused to be so shipped by the said defendant to

said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its part of its

said contract in this regard.

That all of said pipe was not delivered within the time limited

by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same promptly

delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said defendant

therefor. ‘That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from

August 23 to August 28, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff, as in com-

pliance with its said contract 6,000 feet of five and five-eighths-inch

casing.

And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require

the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October I, 1890.

And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing, as

aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,

nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as

of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was

not nor was any of it of the quality so prescribed and required in

said contract, in that it did not conform to the specifications and

requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that

said pipe was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other

imperfections and sufficiently strong, and of a quality such as to

stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square

inch when proved and tested in lines, but, on the contrary, was of

a weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable to

stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the square

inch, and was not such pipe nor was any of it, as when subjected

to such pressure so in line would prove tight.

10 6Of all of which the said defendant heretofore, to wit: on the

22nd day of May, 1891, at Chicago, to wit: in said district had

notice. And that the said defendant not regarding its said promise

and undertaking did not nor would it, although often requested so

to do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid as required

by said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and

therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-

ligently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the

furnishing of said goods, wares and merchandise that the same

were by reason thereof not of the quality and character provided for in

said contract, but were wholly unfit for the purposes of the said

contract, and were of little or no value whereby the plaintiff not

only lost all benefit, profit and advantage which it might or could

hled

1.

12 Declaration.

have derived and acquired from the purchase of the said goods and

merchandise, but was also put to great expense of its moneys, to

wit: the sum of $200,000 in and about the shipping, handling and

laying of said pipe, and also lost other moneys, to wit: the sum of

$600,000, which was paid by it o the said defendant as and for the

purchase price of the said goods and merchandise, and also sus-

tained great loss and damage on occasion of its not being able to

use the same at the County of Cook aforesaid, whereby the said

plaintiff having employed large numbers of men, and secured teams,

wagons, tools and machinery, to lay side pipe for use, was greatly

delayed, damaged and hindered in the prosecuting of said work by

the said failure of said defendant to comply with its contract in

promptly delivering said pipe and thereby sustained further damage

and loss, to wit: in the sum of $200,000, at Chicago, in said dis-

trict, and has been and is by reason of the premises, otherwise

greatly injured and damaged, to wit: at Chicago, in said district.

By reason whereof the said defendant became liable to pay to

the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said

plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and

perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff as

aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant, in consideration

thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in

the year 1890, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and

then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well and truly

to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of moneyso due

to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as aforesaid.

And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th

day of June, 1890, the said defendant then and there, to wit: at

the City of Chicago, in said district, agreed to buy as the agent of

this plaintiff, and to deliver to said plaintiff, and in consideration of

the facilities and representations of the defendant made to said

plaintiff, as in said contract alleged, which contract with the

11 papers referring to the subject-matter thereof and attached

hereto, are hereby made a part hereof; said plaintiff agreed to

receive of the defendant and pay defendant for wrought iron stand-

ard line pipe, as follows, that is to say:

Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron stand-

ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.

Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to

weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot exclusive of

weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron

standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal

foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-

inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39

pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty

Declaration. 13

miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not De

less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar.

Six thousand feet of five and five-eighth-inch wrought iron standard

casing, and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid, should

not be more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-

inch pipe, the price of the other sizes of said pipe to be in propor-

tion to that price, to be thereafter agreed upon between the parties.

Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part

thereof two and one-half per cent. as a commission or compensa-

tion to be paid to said defendant, which said pipe the said defend-

ant agreed unless prevented by strikes and causes beyond its con-

trol, to deliver or to secure the delivery thereof to the plaintiff dur-

ing the months of July, August and September, at such places as

should be thereafter designated by the plaintiff, and not later than

October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid,

unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that thirty-seven miles thereof

should be delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-

three miles in August, and the remainder thereof undelivered, in

September, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if

possible.

For which the said iron pipe so to be delivered as afore-

said, the said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.

And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it was

provided that all of said pipe should be in conformity with certain

specifications, and certain considerations and tests as to qualify for

eight-inch pipe as in said contract was specified, which said specifi-

cations were as was said contract in writing and were attached

thereto at Exhibit ‘'B,”” and that it was provided in and by said

specifications among other things, that the said eight-inch standard

line pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff, and should be made

from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and guar-

anteed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds

to the square inch, so proved and tested in lines when tested

12 by said plaintiff under said working pressure, which said work-

ing tests should be made with reasonable promptness.

And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted

by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor so as

to relieve the said defendant from liability, on account of its de-

fective character, until the whole should have been laid and tested

in line and approved.

And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as

aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 1890, at

Chicago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to

the plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant

would deliver to the said plaintiff, the said pipe so agreed to be

fled

I.

14 Declaration.

bought and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed as

aforesaid, were, sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

Page Tube Company, at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot,

sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National

Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per

foot, forty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pittsburgh

Tube Company at eighty-five and five-tenths cents per foot, forty

miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Reading Iron

Company, at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-

inch pipe manufactured by Morris Tasker & Company at eighty-

eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manu-

factured by the said American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-

eight cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about

twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-

five cents per foot, andten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and

thirty cents per foot, to which the defendant added the said percent-

age of two and one-half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and

referred to.

And that thereafter, and on various days and dates between

the date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the

delivery of said pipe, and that from the 21st day of August, 1890,

to November 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said

plaintiff, 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe, purporting to be of such

character and quality as was called for by the said contract, and

which the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said piaintiff,

and at various times, to wit: between the 6th day of September

and 24th day of September, 1890, the said defendant did accord-

ingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe, which

purported to beof the character which it had by said contract

agreed to deliver to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from

the 25th of August to November 3, 1890, the said defendant deliv-

ered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch pipe, which pur-

ported to be of the character and quality which by the contract

13 asaforesaid, the said defendant was bound to deliver to the

said plaintiff, and that at various dates, to wit: between the

15th of August and the 18th of August, 1890, the said defendant

delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe, which

purported to be of the character and quality which by the said con-

tract said defendant was bound to deliver to said plaintiff.

All of which pipe was caused to be shipped by the said de-

fendant to said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its

part of its said contract in this regard.

That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times lim-

ited by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same

Declaration. 15

promptly delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the defend- 0

ant therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from

August 23 to August 28, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff as in com-

pliance with its said contract, 6,000 feet of five and five-eighth-

inch casing.

And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require

the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 18go0.

And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing as

aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,

nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as

of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was

not, nor was any of it of the quality so prescribed and required in

said contract, in that it did not conform to the specifications and

requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that

said pipe was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other

imperfections, and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to

stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square

inch when proved and tested in lines, but, on the contrary, was of

a weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable

to stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the

square inch, and was not such pipe, nor was any of it as when sub-

jected to such pressure would prove tight.

That accordingly, after said plaintiff had received said pipe,

and after a reasonable opportunity for inspection and testing of the

same, and within a reasonable time after its imperfections, insuffi-

ciency and defective character had become known to the plaintiff,

said plaintiff, heretofore, and prior to beginning this suit, to wit: on

the 23d day of May, 1891, at Chicago, in said district, rejected

said pipe as not being such pipe as by the terms of said contract

the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and

offered to the said defendant to return the same as not being of the

quality provided for in said contract.

And that the said defendant, not regarding its said promise and

14 undertaking, did not nor would it, although often requested so to

do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid, as required

by said contract, but whelly neglected and refused so to do, and

therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negligent-

ly and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the furnishing

of said goods, wares and merchandise, that the same were by reason

thereof not of the quality and character provided for in said contract,

and thereby the plaintiff not only lost all benefit, profit and advantage

which it might and could have derived and acquired from the purchase

of the said goods and merchandise, but was also put to great expense

of its monies, to wit: the sum of two hundred thousand dollars in and

16 Declaration.

about the shipping, handling and laying of said pipe, and also lost

other monies, to wit: the sum of six hundred thousand dollars which

was paid by it to the said defendant as and for the purchase price

of the said goods and merchandise, and also sustained great loss

and damage on occasion of its not being able to use the same at

the county of Cook aforesaid, whereby the said plaintiff having em-

ployed large numbers of men and secured teams, wagons, tools and

machinery to lay said pipe for use was greatly delayed, damaged,

and hindered in the prosecuting of said work by the failure of said

defendant to comply with its contract in promptly delivering said

pipe, and thereby sustained further damage and loss, to wit: in the

sum of $200,000 at Chicago, in said district, and has been and is

by reason of the premises otherwise greatly injured and damaged,

to wit: at Chicago, in said district.

By reason whereof the said defendant became liable to pay tothe

said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said

plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and

perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff, as

aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant in consideration

thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in

the year 189i, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and

then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff the said several

sums of money so due to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as

aforesaid.

And for that whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th

day of June, in the year 1890, the said defendant then and there

to wit: at the city of Chicago, in said district, agreed to buy asthe

agent of this plaintiff, and to deliver to said plaintiff, and in con-

sideration of the facilities and representations of the defendant made

to said plaintiff as in said contract alleged, which contract with the

papers referring to the subject-matter thereof, and attached hereto

are hereby made a part hereof, said plaintiff agreed to receive

15 of the defendant and pay defendant for wrought iron standard

line pipe, as follows, that is to say:

Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron stand-

ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.

Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to

weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot exclusive of

weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron

standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal

foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-

inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39

pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty

miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to weigh not

less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar.

Declaration. 17

Six thousand feet of five five-eighths wrought iron standard casing,

and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid, should not be

more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-inch pipe,

the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that

price, to be thereafter agreed upon between the parties. Which

said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part thereof, two

and one-half per cent. as a commission or compensation to be paid

to said defendant, which said pipe the said defendant agreed, unless

prevented by strikes and causes beyond its control, to deliver or to

secure the delivery thereof to the plaintiff, during the months of July,

August and September, at such places as should be thereafter des-

ignated by the plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and to

deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as afore-

said, so that thirty-seven miles thereof should be delivered in July,

not less than one hundred and twenty-three miles in August, and

the remainder thereof undelivered, in September, 1890, and prior

to the fifteenth day of that month if possible.

For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid, the

said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.

And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it

was provided that all of said pipe should be in conformity with

certain specifications and certain conditions and tests, as to quality,

for eight-inch pipe as.in said contract was specified, which said

specifications were as was said contract in writing, and were at-

tached thereto as Exhibit ‘*B,” and that it was provided in

and by said specifications among other things, that the said eight-

inch standard line pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff, and

. should be made from soft iron, free from blisters and other im-

perfections, and guaranteed to stand a working line pressure of

one thousand pounds to the square inch so proved and _ tested

in lines, when tested by said plaintiff under said working pres-

sure, which said working tests should be made with reasonable

promptness.

16 And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted

by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor, so

as to relieve the said defendant from liability, on account of its de-

fective character, until the whole should have been laid and tested

in line and approved.

And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as

aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 1890, at Chi-

cago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to the

plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant

would deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed to be

bought and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed as

aforesaid were sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

hled

18 Declaration.

Paige Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot,

sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National

Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per

foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pitts-

burgh Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths per foot, forty

miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Reading Iron

Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-

inch pipe manufactured by Morris, Tasker & Company at eighty-

eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufac-

tured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-eight cents per

foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the said

American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot,

and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about twenty-two cents

per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty cents

per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per

foot, and ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and thirty cents

per foot, to which the defendant added the said percentage of two

and one-half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.

And that thereafter and on variousdays and dates between the

date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the

delivery of said pipe, and that from the 21st of August, 18g0, to

November 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff

95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe purporting to be of such character

and quality as was called for by the said contract, and which the

said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff and at

various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September and the

twenty-fourth day of September, 1890, the said defendant did ac-

cordingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe, which

purported to be of the character which it had by the said contract

agreed to deliver to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from

the 25th of August to the 15th of October, 1890, delivered to said

plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe which purported to be of the

character and quality which by the said contract the said defendant

was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at various dates,

17 to wit: from the 25th of August to November 3, 1890, the said

defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch

pipe which purported to be of the character and quality which by

the contract, as aforesaid, the said defendant was bound to deliver

to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates, to wit: between the

15th of August and the 18th of August, 1890, the said defendant

delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe which

purported to be of the character and quality which by the said

contract said defendant was bound to deliver to said plaintiff.

All of which was caused to be so shipped by the said defendant

Declaration.

19

to said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its part of

its said contract in this regard.

That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times limited

by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same prompt-

ly delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said defendant

therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from Au-

gust 23 to August 28, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff as in com-

pliance with its said contract 6,000 feet of five and five-eighths-inch

casing.

And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require

the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 1890. And

that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing, as afore-

said, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same, nor

agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as of

the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was not

nor was any of it of the quality so prescribed and required in said

contract, in that it did not conform te the specifications and re-

quirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that said

pipe was not made from soft iron free from blisters and other im-

perfections and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to stand

a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inch

when proved and tested in line.

But on the contrary was of a weak, imperfect, poor and de-

fective quality and wholly unable to stand pressure not in excess of

one thousand pounds to the square inch, and was not such pipe nor

was any of itas when subjected to such pressure so in line would

prove tight.

And that the said defendant not regarding its said promise and

undertaking did not nor would it, although often requested so to do,

furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesard as required by said

contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do and therein made

default, and said defendant then and there so negligently and improp-

erly conducted and behaved in and about the furnishing of said goods,

wares and merchandise that the same were by reason thereof not of

the quality and character provided for in said contract but were

18 wholly unfit for the purpose of the said contract and were of

little or no value, and thereby the plaintiff not only lost all

benefit, profit and advantage which it might and could have derived

and acquired from the purchase of the said goods and merchandise

but was also put to great expense of its moneys, to wit: the sum

of two hundred thousand dollars in and about the shipping, hand-

ling and laying of said pipe, and also lost other moneys, to wit: the

sum of six hundred thousand dollars, which was paid by it to the

said defendant as and for the purchase price of the said goods and

20 Declaration.

merchandise, and also sustained great loss and damage on occasion

of its not being able to use the same at the county of Cock afore-

said, whereby the said plaintiff having employed large numbers of

men, and secured teams, wagons, tools and machinery to lay said

pipe for use, was greatly delayed, damaged and hindered in the

ptosecuting of said work by the said failure of said defendant to

comply with its contract in promptly delivering said pipe, and

thereby sustained further damage and loss, to wit: in the sum of

two hundred thousand dollars at Chicago, in said district, and has

been and is by reason of the premises otherwise greatly injured and

damaged, to wit: at Chicago, in said district.

By reason whereof, the said defendant became liable to pay to

the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said

plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and

perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff, as

aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant in consideration

thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in

the year 1891, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and

then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well and truly

to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due

to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as aforesaid.

And for that whereas, also, the said defendant heretofore,

to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in the year of our Lord

one thousand eight hundred and ninety-one, at Chicago, to wit: at

the district aforesaid, became and was indebted to the said plaintiff

in the sum of one million dollars of lawful money of the United

States of America, for divers goods, wares and merchandise, by the

said plaintiff before that time sold and delivered to the said defend-

ant, and at the special instance and request of the said defendant,

and being so indebted to the said plaintiff the said defendant in

consideration thereof afterwards, to wit: on the same day and year

and at the place aforesaid, undertook and then and there faithfully

promised the said plaintiff well and truly to pay unto the said

plaintiff the sum of money last mentioned when the said defendant

should be thereunto afterwards requested.

19 And whereas, also, the said defendant afterwards, to wit: on

the same day and year and at the place aforesaid, in consider-

ation that the said plaintiff had before that time at the like special

instance and request of the said defendant, sold and delivered to

the said defendant divers other goods, wares and merchandise of

the said plaintiff, the said defendant then and there undertook and

faithfully promised the s.id plaintiff that the said defendant would

well and truly pay to the said plaintiff so much money as the last

aforesaid goods, wares and merchandise at the time of the sale

and delivery thereof were reasonably worth when the said defend-

Declaration. : 21

ant should be thereunto afterwards requested, and the said plaintiff De

avers that the said goods, wares and merchandise last mentioned ,

at the time of the sale and delivery thereof, were reasonably worth

the further sum of one million dollars of like lawful money as afore-

said, to wit: at the place aforesaid, whereof the said defendant

afterwards on the same day and year and at the place aforesaid

had notice.

And whereas, aiso, the said defendant, afterwards, to wit: on

the same day and year last aforesaid, was indebted to the said

plaintiff in the further sum of one million dollars of like lawful

money as aforesaid, for money before that time lent and advanced

by the said plaintiff to the said defendant and at the like request of

the said defendant.

And in the like sum for other money by the said plaintiff be-

fore that time paid, laid out and expended for the said defendant

and at the like request of the said defendant. And in the like sum

for other money by the said defendant before that time had and

received to and for the use of the said plaintiff. And in like sum

for other money before that time and then due and owing the said

plaintiff for interest upon and for the forbearance of divers other

sums of money before that time and then due and owing from said

defendant to said plaintiff. And in the like sum for the price and

value of work then done and material for the same provided by the

said plaintiff for the said defendant, and at the like special request

of the said defendant. And being so indebted the said defendant

in consideration thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the same day and

year and at the place aforesaid, undertook and then and there faith-

fully promised the said plaintiff well and truly to pay unto the said

plaintiff the several sums of money in this count mentioned when

the said defendant should be thereunto afterwards requested.

And whereas, also, the said defendant afterwards, to wit: on

the same day and year and at the place aforesaid, accounted to-

gether with the said plaintiff of and concerning divers other sums

of money before that time due and owing from the said defendant

to the said plaintiff, and then and there being in arrear and unpaid,

and upon such accounting the said defendant then and there

20 was found to be in arrear and indebted to the said plaintiff in

the further sum of one million dollars of like lawful money as

aforesaid. And being so found in arrear and indebted to the said

plaintiff, the said defendant in consideration thereof afterwards,

to wit: on the same day and year, and at the place aforesaid, un-

dertook and then and there faithfully promised the said _ plaintiff

well and truly to pay unto the said plaintiff the sum of money last

mentioned, when the said defendant should be thereunto after-

wards requested.

Copy of Account and Agreement.

Nevertheless, the said defendant, although often requested,

etc., hath not yet paid the said several sums of money above men-

tioned, or any or either of them, or any part thereof to the said

plaintiff, but to pay the same or any part thereof to the said plain-

tiff the said defendant hath hitherto altogether refused, and still

doth refuse to the damage of the said plaintiff of $1,000,000, and

therefore the said plaintiff brings suit, etc.

GreEGorRY, BootH & HARLAN,

Plaintiff's Atterneys.

Copy OF INSTRUMENT AND ACCOUNT SUED ON.

Crane Co.:

Jo COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION Co. Dr.

To goods, wares and inerchandise sold and delivered.. .$1,000,000

To n.oney lent and advanced. is Sct esse enensae $,0RO000

To money paid, laid out and expended. . ere 1,000,000

To money had and received to and for the use of ‘said

plaintiff. . : si ede 6 4,¢0 ORO, O00

To money due for interest and forebearance. . iticenas S,RORO

To labor, services and material. (‘Arc tePaerarden se LORD

To balance due on account stated .. TES OE e f

Copy oF AGREEMENT SUED ON.

This agreement made this twenty-eighth day of June, A. D.

1890, between the Columbus Construction Company, a corporation

existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New Jersey,

party of the first part; and the Crane Company, a corporation ex-

isting under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Illinois, party

of the second part.

WitNEssETH, That for and in consideration of the facilities

and representations of the party of the second part, more fully

shown by ‘‘ Exhibit A,” hereto attached, and made a part hereof,

to effect for the party of the first part upon desirable terms

21 the purchase of the standard wrought iron pipe line hereinafter

specified, and the sum of one dollar in hand paid by each of

the parties hereto the one to the other, the receipt whereof is here-

by mutually acknowledged, it is agreed between the parties hereto

as follows, to wit:

The party of the second part will purchase in its own name

and upon its own credit as the agent irrevocable of the party of the

first part, and secure the delivery to the party of the first part dur-

ing the months of July, August and September as hereinafter speci-

Exhibits to Declaration. 23

fied at such places as may be designated hereafter by the party of

the first part, at the earliest practical dates, but not later that Oc-

tober 1, 1890, barring strikes and causes beyond control for the

lowest obtainable price (which price shall include freights to the

points of delivery, same not to exceed the current rate of freight

from point of shipment to Chicago) and the party of the first part

will take all wrought iron standard line pipe hereinafter specified

in conformity with the specifications and subject the conditions and

tests more fully set forth, and specified in the contract and _ speci-

fications for standard 8-inch line pipe hereunto attached (subject,

however, to change as to size and weight as hereinafter stated)

marked ‘* Exhibit B,”’ hereunto attached and made a part hereof,

at a price including commissions to be paid party of the second

part of two and one-half (2 1-2) per cent. not exceeding ninety-one

(91) cents per lineal foot for eight (8) inch standard line pipe, and

price on the following sizes to be in proportion to price given on

eight-inch as above and as hereinafter specified.

cents per lineal foot for ten-inch standard line pipe.

cents per lineal foot for six-inch standard line pipe.

cents per lineal foot for four-inch standard line pipe.

cents per lineal foot for three-inch standard line pipe.

cents per lineal foot for 5 5-8-inch standard casing.

260 miles of eight-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to

weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.

10 to 20 miles of 10-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to

weigh not less than 39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of

collar.

10 to 20 miles of 6-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to

weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight

of collar.

10 to 20 miles of 4-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to

weigh not less than 10.39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight

of collar.

10 to 20 miles of 3-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to

weigh not less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of

weight of collar.

22 6,000 feet of 5 5-8-wrought iron standard casing.

It being the intent and purpose hereof that the party of the

first part shall have the right during the running of this agreement

to take so much of the ten, six, four and three-inch pipe over and

above the ten miles hereinafter specified (but in amount not exceed-

ing twenty miles of each size specified, eight-inch excepted), as it

may hereafter designate.

The party of the second part will, barring strikes and causes

beyond their control, deliver all the eight-inch pipe before men-

Copy

sued

24 Exhibits to Declaration.

tioned, in amount not less than thirty-seven miles, in July, not less

than 123 miles in August, and all the remaining undelivered in Sep-

tember, 1890, prior to the 15th of September, if possible.

The party of the first part agrees to pay to the party of the

second part upon the delivery of each and every invoice of pipe at

such delivery points as the party of the first part shall designate,

spot cash therefor, including commission of two and one half (23)

per cent. over and above the amount of each original invoice ren-

dered party of the second part by the manufacturer, but in no case

agreeing to pay any sum or sums in excess of (including pipe freight

and commission or other charges) the prices hereinbefore fixed for

each size of pipe.

In witness whereof the parties hereto have caused this instru-

ment to be executed in duplicate by their respective presidents, and

attested by their respective secretaries, under their respective cor-

porate seals, this 30th day of June, 1890.

COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY,

By C. E. HrEQuempBourc, President,

Attest: C. K. Wooster,

Secretary of Columbus Construction Company.

CRANE COMPANY,

R. T. Crane, President.

Attest: Gro. L. FORMAN,

Secretary of the Crane Company.

[SEAL. |

NEw York, June, 1890.

The within contract is hereby approved by the subscribers, the

holders of a majority of all the stock of the Columbus Construc-

tion Company outstanding at this date, pursuant to section 1, arti-

cle 2, of the by-laws of the Columbus Construction Company.

E. BENEDICT.

CHICAGO, June 20, 1890.

C. E. Hequembourg, Esq.

DEAR Sir: As members of the Pipe Association, with a rep-

resentative on the Board of Managers, we feel confidant of our

ability, in fact know that we can, purchase the pipe in question at

least five per cent. less than any outsider.

Especially is this true in the face of the legislation enacted by

the Board of Managers at a meeting held in Pittsburg on Wednes-

day, the 18th inst., at which meeting it was agreed that cash for-

feits of large amounts be put up, the same to be forfeited in the

event of the agreed price being cut.

It will be necessary for the Board uf Managers to take special

Exhibits to Declaration.

tN

vr

legislation in effect, to throw the market open in the interest of our

Company to enable us tosecure the material wanted at a price sat-

isfactory to you, and acting merely as your agent the price made us

would naturally be yours.

Our position in the Association is such that we feel confidant

of bringing this about.

Should you have sufficient confidence in our Company to ap-

point us your agents in this matter, the actual placing of the order

in itself, quite a task tc our minds, would only be the beginning of

a large line of work that we would be necessarily called upon to do

for you in the handling of a dozen mills more or less, that would

have to participate in the completion of such an order. In conse-

quence of which, we think, in tendering our services to you as we

do, that 2} per cent. brokerage would only be a reasonable charge.

Should you decide to accept our offer your wishes will be our

instructions.

Very respectfully yours,

(Signed ) CRANE COMPANY,

Gro. L. ForMAN, Secretary.

24 ‘+ EXHIBIT B.”’

This agreement made and entered into the.............. of

is = and between.......... : . party

of the first part and the.... ‘nee kes Se _.party of the ‘second

part,

WITNESSETH, That the said party of the second, for and

in consideration of one dollar to it in hand well and truly paid

by the party of the sccond part at and before the sealing and deliv-

ery hereof, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and of the

payments hereinafter mentioned to be made by the said party of the

second part, has covenanted and agreed and by these presents does

covenant and agree,

First. To furnish and deliver to the said party of the sec-

ond part....miles of eight-inch standard nominal weight line pipe,

made from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and

guaranteed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds

to the square inch when proved and tested in lines, as hereinafter

provided.

Second. This pipe shall be eight-inch standard line pipe, and

no single joint of the said pipe shall weigh less than 27.48 pounds

to the lineal foot.

Third. That no more than five (5) spliced joints shall be in-

cluded in any one car load, and that each sliced joint shall weigh

Exh

26 Exhibits to Declaration.

the weight of the collar in addition to the weight herein contracted

for.

Fourth. That each joint of pipe furnished under this con-

tract shall have eight threads to the inch, and at least two inches of

thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper shall be given to

the threads both on the pipe and in the collar.

Fifth. That it will not commence later than.

and will on said day and on each working day thereafter, deliver to

the Railway Company for vt ae to the party of the sec-

ond part at railway stations in. . whey ake at least an

IE 6 bis ceés o> a -miles of pipe, “until the whole amount

of pipe herein contracted for is delivered. which shall not be

later than.................., barring strikes and causes beyond

our control.

Sixth. That it will pay all freight and other charges for

transportation of said pipe from its mills to destination, as above.

Seventh. That it will pay to the party of the second part all

25 damages and expenses of every kind which second party shall

sustain by reason of any defect or defects in the pipe delivered,

up to and including the time when said pipe is tested by second

party under working pressure not in excess of one thousand (1,000)

pounds to the square inch, and proved tight in the line, which work-

ing test shall be made with reasonable promptness, and,

Eighth. That it will pay the party of the second part as liq-

uidation damages the sum of ed (59) dollars per day, for each and

every day after said. os ...., and until the amount

of pipe agreed to be furnished, as ; above provided, has been furn-

ished, and second party may deduct the amount of such damages

from any money in its hands due first party for pipe furnished under

this contract.

In consideration of the premises, the said party of the second

part covenants and agrees to pay to the party of the first part the

sum of............per foot for each and every foot of pipe re-

ceived by it under this contract, said payments to be made on each

car load of pipe within fifteen days after the receipt of the same,

unless counterbalanced by damages due to second party.

It is expressly understood and agreed by and between the par-

ties hereto, that the representative of second party, at first

party's mill is there only for the purpose of seeing that the said

pipe comes up to the guaranteed weight, and that the treads and

sockets are not manifestly defective, and said pipe shall not be con-

strued to be accepted by second party by reason of any payments

made therefor, so as to relieve first party from liability on account

of its defective character until the same has been laid and tested in

the line and proved.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this agreement have

hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year above written.

Exhibits to Declaration.

BILL OF PARTICULARS.

CRANE COMPANY

In account with CoLuMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY.

To paid for pipe.

Ss GU Bae eh we he ee is wes ow anes coy

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

40,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

ic) 1 RN ae sealant Sa Sree ae ga a

WO. Vins x ctw

26 eek Gare

ome | ae

eg RIGS aye gee ner

BS Pe ae ae

SO EBON as

ie ee

ate” Tee

Per a i ha Race no asd Suaco ela. eae

ei RR

Gt sks

SS TRIO aes vorhvs

PD Te

“se Shs

ee 5 ae

Freight paid for Crane ‘Company. .

Moneys paid out for laying - 19-35

miles... ‘

Moneys paid. out for placing pipe on n right

of way 41 miles.

Loss and damage sustained by f failure to

deliver pipes at times agreed.

(Endorsed. )

Filed this 26th day of June, 189r.

Wo.

H.

53173-79

200,000.00

$7 16,066.74

BRADLEY, Clerk.

Bi

28 Demurrer—Hearing.

27 Afterwards to wit: on the seventh day of July, 1891, came the

defendant by its attorneys and filed in the clerk's office of said

court its general demurrer, which said General Demurrer is in the

words and figures following to wit:

GENERAL DEMURRER.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

NORTHERN DistTRICT OF ILLINOIS.

IN THE Circuit Court OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE Nor-

THERN DIstfRICT OF ILLINOIS.

Columbus Construction Company

vs

Crane Company. ‘

And the defendant, by Williams, Holt & Wheeler, comes and

defends, etc., when, etc., and says that the said declaration and

each and every separate count thereof and the matters therein con-

tained in manner and form asthe same are above set forth are not

sufficient in law for the plaintiff to maintain its aforesaid action, and

that it, the defendant, is not bound by law to answer the same, and

this it is ready to vertify, wherefore, for want of a sufficient declara-

tion in this behalf the defendant prays judgment and that the plain-

tiff may be debarred from maintaining its aforesaid action, etc.

WILLIAMS Ho_Lt & WHEELER,

Defendant's Attys.

(Endorsed): Filed July 7, 1891. WM. H. Brapvey, Cleré.

Afterwards, to wit: on the second day of November, in the Oc-

tober adjourned term of said court, 1891, in the record of proceed-

ings thereof, in said entitled cause, before the Hon. Henry W.

Blodgett, District Judge, appears the following entry to wit:

28 The Columbus Construction Company ]

22,015. VS.

Crane Company. (

Now come the parties, by their attorneys, and on motion of

the plaintiff, by its attorney, leave is given it to amend the second

and fourth counts of the declaration herein, which is now done, and

now comes on to be heard the demurrer of the defendant to said

declaration and each count thereof, and after hearing the arguments

of the counsel the court takes the same under advisement.

Order—Judgment. 29

Afterwards, to wit: on the ninth day of November, in the ad- Order

journed October term of said court, 1891, in the record of proceed- cept

4th d

ings thereof before the Hon. Henry W. Blodgett, District Judge, 9, 1

appears the following entry, to wit:

The Crane Construction Company

vs.

Crane Company.

Now come the parties, by their attorneys, and the court having

considered and being now fully advised upon the demurrer of the

defendant to the declaration herein, overrules said demurrer to all

the counts of said declaration, except the third and fourth special

counts, and sustains said demurrer to said third and fourth special

counts,

And afterwards, to wit: on the 23d day of November, of the orde

adjourned October term, A. D. 1891, of said court, in the record pre

of the proceedings thereof in said above entitled cause, before the 3!

Honorable Henry W. Blodgett, District Judge, appears the follow-

ing entry, to wit:

ENTRY.

Columbus Construction Company

22,015. aS. » Assumpsit.

The Columbus Company. (

Now come the parties, by their respective attorneys, and it is

ordered that the order entered herein, on the ninth instant, overruling

the defendant's demurrer as to all the counts of the declaration filed

herein, except the third and fourth special counts, and sustaining

said demurrer to said third and fourth special counts be set aside

and vacated. And on motion of the plaintiff, by its attorney, it

29 isordered that the common counts and the first and second spec-

ial counts of said declaration beand they are hereby dismissed,

and on motion of the defendant, by its attorney, leave is given it

to file an amended demurrer to said third and fourth special counts,

which is now filed, and the court, having considered and being now

fully advised upon said amended demurrer, sustains the same, and

orders that this cause be dismissed at the cost of the plaintiff.

It is thereupon considered and adjudged by the court that said jydgn

defendant do have and recover of said plaintiff its costs in this be- N°

half to be taxed, and that execution issue therefor. On the same

day, to wit: on the twenty-third day of November, 1891, came the

defendant in said entitled cause, by its attorneys, and filed in the

clerk’s office of said court its Demurrer to Amended Declaration,

which said demurrer is in the words and figures following,

to wit:

ul-

to

30 Demurrer—Order.

30 DEMURRER TO AMENDED DECLARATION.

IN THE CiRcUIT CoURT OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE

NORTHERN DIsTRICT OF ILLINOIS.

Columbus Construction Company

VS.

Crane Company. (

And the defendant, by Williams, Holt & Wheeler, its attor-

neys, comes and defends the wrong and injury, when, etc., and

says that the said declaration and each count thereof, and the mat-

ters therein contained in manner and form as the same are above

set forth, are not sufficient in law for the plaintiff to maintain its

aforesaid action, and that it, the defendant, is not by law bound to

answer the same, and this it is ready to verify. Wherefore for

want of sufficient declaration in this behalf, the defendant prays

judgment that the plaintiff may be debarred from maintaining its

aforesaid action, etc. And for causes of demurrer, the defendant

shows that the plaintiff hath not in and by its said declaration al-

leged or set forth wherein and in what respects the defendant was

guilty of the negligence in said declaration imputed to it.

And that said declaration and each count thereof is in other

respects defective, informal and insufficient in law.

WictiaMs, Hott & WHEELER,

Defts’. Attys.

(Endorsed): Filed Nov. 23, 1891.

Wm. H. Brapb.ey, Clerk.

And afterwards, to wit: on the 26th day of October of the ad-

journed October term, A. D. 1892, of said court in the record of

the proceedings thereof in said above entitled cause, before the

Honorable Walter Q. Gresham, Circuit Judge, appears the follow-

ing entry, to wit:

31 ENTRY.

Columbus Construction SomIeey ¢

US. 22,015.

The Crane Company. (

Now comes the plaintiff by its attorney, moves the court for

leave to file the mandate of the United States Circuit Court of Ap-

peals for the Seventh Circuit, which is allowed, and this cause is or-

Stipulation—Order. iy 31

’ dered to be redocketed. And the court in accordance with said

mandate overrules -the defendant’s demurrer to the declaration

herein and the defendant is ruled to plead thereto within twenty

days from the date hereof.

Afterwards, to wit: on the sixth day of April, 1893, there was

filed in the clerk’s office of said court the following stipulation:

STIPULATION,

UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT, IN AND FOR THE NORTHERN Dis-

TRICT OF ILLINOIs.

Columbus Construction Company )

VS. r 21,015, Assumpsit.

Crane Company. (

It is hereby stipulated and agreed that the appearance of

Messrs. Gregory, Booth and Harlan, as attorneys for the plaintiff

herein may be withdrawn, and that the appearance of Messrs.

Campbell and Custer may be entered as attorneys for said plaintiff.

GREGORY, Bootu & HARLAN,

Attorneys for Plaintiff.

WivuiaMs, Hott & WHEELER,

Attorneys for Defendant.

We hereby enter our appearance for the plaintiff in the above

cause. CAMPBELL & CUSTER,

Altys. for Plaintiff,

(Endorsed.) Filed April 6, 1893. S. W. Burnuam, Cleré.

32 Afterwards, to wit: on the seventh day of April, in the ad-

journed March term of said court, 1893, in the record of pro-

ceedings thereof in said entitled cause before the Hon. Peter S.

Grosscup, District Judge, appears the following entry, to wit:

Columbus Construction Company )

VS. .

Crane Company. \

Upon the stipulation herein filed, it is ordered that the appear-

ance of Gregory, Booth and Harlan for the plaintiff herein be

withdrawn, and that the appearance of Campbell & Custer, at-

torneys, be substituted therefor.

Sti

32 Plea.

Afterwards, to wit: on the sixteenth day of June, 1893, came

the defendant in said entitled cause by its attorneys and filed in

the clerk’s office of said court its plea with notice of set-off, which

said plea, etc., is in the words and figures following, to wit:

PLEA.

IN THE CircUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE NORTH-

ERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIs.

Columbus Construction Company }

vs. .

Crane Company. \

And the defendant, by Williams, Holt & Wheeier, its at-

torneys, comes and defends the wrong and injury, when, etc., and

says that it did not undertake or promise in manner and form as

the plaintiff hath thereof in its said declaration above complained

against the defendant. And of this the defendant puts itself upon

the country.

The plaintiff will take notice that on the trial of this cause,

the defendant under its foregoing plea of the general issue will

prove and rely upon the following matters in defense of said suit

and by way of set-off and counter-claim, to wit:

The defendant says that in accordance with the agreement set

forth as an exhibit to said declaration, the defendant did purchase,

as the agent of the plaintiff, and contract for the delivery to the

plaintiff of all the pipe specified in said agreement at prices not

exceeding the prices respectively designated in the said agreement

for the respective sizes. That at the time of entering into

33 said agreement it was well known both to the plaintiff and to

the defendant and was contemplated by the plaintiff and by

the defendant that the said pipe should not be manufactured by

the defendant, but should be purchased and procured by it from

various pipe manufacturers, and that the form of contract attached

as Exhibit ‘‘ B”’ to said agreement, and by reference made a part

thereof, was intended both by the plaintiff and by the defendant

to be a prescribed form employed by the defendant as the agent of

the plaintiff in contracting with such manufacturers. That the de-

fendant contracted in its own name, but as the agent for and on

behalf of the plaintiff and in the form so prescribed by Exhibit

‘« B,” with the following named manufacturers of pipe for the

manufacture and delivery under and in pursuance of said agree-

ment of the following quantities of eight-inch line pipe, at prices

Plea. 33

below respectively designated, to wit: Page Tube Company, sixty

miles of pipe at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot; National

Tube Works Company, sixty miles of pipe at eighty-eight and five-

tenths cents per foot; Pittsburg Tube Company, forty miles of pipe

at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per foot; Reading Iron Com-

pany, forty miles of pipe at eighty-eight cents per foot; Morris,

Tasker & Company, twenty miles of pipe at eighty-eight cents per

foot; Sprang, Chalfant & Company, twenty miles of pipe at eighty-

eight cents per foot; American Tube & Iron Company, twenty miles

of pipe at eighty-eight cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-

inch pipe at about twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of four-

inch pipe at about thirty cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch

pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot, and ten miles of ten-inch

pipe at one dollar and ten cents per foot, to which sums the de-

fendant was entitled to add its commission of two and one-half

per cent.

That all of said manufacturers with whom the defendant con-

tracted were competent, skillful and responsible manufacturers of

pipe, fully able to carry out their said agreements, and to respond

in damages for any failure to carry out the same. That the mak-

ing of each and all of said contracts and agreements by the de-

fendant was duly and promptly reported and made known to the

plaintiff during the month of July, 1890, and the plaintiff approved

of the same and assented to said contracts, and from time to time

thereafter gave directions as to the methods of manufacturing said

pipe, and as to the time and manner of shipment thereof. That

during the months of July, August and September, 1890, large

quantities of pipe manufactured by the respective contracting parties

above mentioned were by direction of the plaintiff shipped and de-

livered to the plaintiff at various points in the states of Illinois and

Indiana. That the manufacture and shipment of all the pipe men-

tioned in said contracts was not completed during said months of

July, August and September, by reason of strikes and other causes

beyond the control of the defendant, the plaintiff being informed

of and consenting to such delays. That during or about the

34 month of October, 1890, the plaintiff expressly requested the

defendant to cause further manufacture and shipment of the

pipe to be deferred until the following spring, which was done ac-

cordingly.

That the pipe so delivered to the plaintiff under said agreement

was in all respects in conformity with the requirements of said

agreement, and of the specifications thereto attached, and was

capable of standing, and would have stood, a working test in a line

of one thousand pounds to the square inch, if such line had been

properly laid, and such test made with reasonable promptness, as

34 Plea.

» provided in said agreement. That the defendant in all respects

fully complied with and performed the said agreement on its part,

but that the plaintiff failed and refused to comply with its agree-

ment to pay spot cash for said pipe upon delivery, and at all times

upon and after October 1, 1890, there was a large balance due

from the plaintiff to the defendant in respect to pipe delivered in

accordance with said contract amounting to the sum of one hun-

dred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) which the plaintiff wholly

refused to pay, and made various inconsistent and untruthful ex-

cuses for such failure and refusal. That said plaintiff failed and

neglected to properly lay said pipe, and to make suitable tests

thereof with reasonable promptness.

That by reason of the failure and refusal of the plaintiff to pay

cash for the pipe delivered, as aforeseid, and by reason of the un-

founded claims of the plaintiff in respect to the defective quality of

said pipe, the defendant was unable to pay the various manufac-

turers, with whom it had contracted as aforesaid, the amounts due

them respectively for pipe delivered, as provided in the contract,

and was unable to secure from them the further performance of

their respective contracts to manufacturers. That by reason of

the inability and failure of the defendant to make such payment,

the said manufacturers duly notified the defendant, and the de-

fendant in turn duly notified the plaintiff that said manufacturers

had purchase material for the performance of said contracts, which

material was useless to them, except for that purpose, and that the

same would be sold at the market price, and the loss charged

against the defendant, which was done accordingly; and thereby

the defendant became and is subject to claim and liability from said

manufacturers for special damage to a large amount, to wit: one

hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) by reason of the default of

the plaintiff in performance of its said agreement.

Further, that Morris, Tasker & Company, above mentioned,

fully performed their agreement for the manufacture of twenty

miles of said eight-inch pipe, and said pipe duly delivered to and

received by the plaintiff, but by reason of the refusal of the

35 plaintiff to pay for same, the defendant was compelled to and

did withhold the payment of a balance due to said Morris,

Tasker & Company, therefor, and thereupon said Morris, Tasker &

Company on the 24th day of September, A. D. 1891, commenced

suit in this court for the recovery of the balance due them, as

aforesaid. Thereupon the defendant formally notified the plaintiff

of the commencement of said suit, and called upon the plaintiff to

come in and defend the same by showing, if such were the fact, that

said pipe was not in conformity with the requirements of the contract

aforesaid. That the plaintiff refused to become a party of record

Plea. 35

in said suit, and refused upon formal demand to furnish the de-

fendant the names of witnesses by whom said defense could be es-

tablished; That thereupon the defendant caused subpoenas to be

served upon such persons as it could find who might be able to give

evidence tending to establish such defense. That thereafter, on

the 27th day of April, 1893, said cause came on for trial, the attor-

ney for the said Columbus Construction Company being present in

court during all the time of such trial, and that full defense was

made by this defendant, and an opportunity given the plaintiff to

produce additional witnesses in that behalf. That as the result of

said trial said court found and adjudged that said pipe was in all

respects conformable to the requirements of said contract, and ren-

dered judgment in favor of said Morris, Tasker & Company against

this defendant in the sum of $8,890.71, being the full amount

claimed by Morris, Tasker & Company as the balance due upon

said agreement. That this defendant promptly notified the plain-

tiff of the entry of said judgment, and called upon the plaintiff to

perfect and prosecute an appeal therefrom, if it desired further

to contest the same. Butthe plaintiw refused so todo. Where-

fore, this defendant insists that as to the pipe furnished by said

Morris, Tasker & Company, the finding and judgment of this court,

as aforesaid, constitutes an adjudication, which is binding upon the

plaintiff, that the pipe furnished by said Morris, Tasker & Com-

pany was in all respects in compliance with said agreement. That

this defendant, in addition to the balance due to it for pipe and its

liability to damages to the manufacturers of the pipe, as aforesaid,

delivered as aforesaid, has become liable to damages claimed by

said manufacturers for loss of profits upon the unfufilled portions of

their contracts to a large amount, to wit: one hundred thousand

dollars ($100,000), and the defendant has lost and been deprived

of its commission of two and one-half per cent. (24 per cent.) on

all the pipe purchased an to be purchased under said agreement,

amounting to the sum of one hundred thousand dollars

36 ($100,000) to the damage of said defendant in the sum of five

hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), which sum it claims in

this suit by way of set-off, recoupment and counterclaim.

CRANE COMPANY,

By WILLIAMS, Hott & WHEELER,

Attorneys for Defendant.

E. WALKER, Of Counsel.

(Endorsed): Filed June, 1893.

S. W. BurnHAM, Clerk.

Ple

19

36 Amendment to Declaration.

: Afterwards, to wit: on the sixth day of June, 1894, came the

plaintiff, by Campbell and Custer, its attorneys, and filed in the

clerk’s office of said court its amendment to its declaration, which

said amendment to declaration is in the words and figures follow-

ing, to wit:

AMENDMENT TO DECLARATION.

NORTHERN DIstTRICT OF ILLINOIS,

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

ss

NORTHERN DIVISION.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT CF THE UNITED STATES FOR SAID DISTRICT

AND DIVISION.

Columbus Construction Company

vs. Assumpsit.

Crane Company.

And now comes the said plaintiff, by Campbell & Custer and

George Hunt, its attorneys, leave of court having first been had

and obtained therefor, and amends its declaration heretofore filed

herein by the addition of a new count thereto, in words and figures

as follows, to wit:

And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th

day of June, in the year 1890, the said defendant then and there,

to wit: at the city of Chicago, in said district, agreed to buy as the

agent of this plaintiff, and to deliver to said plaintiff, and in consid-

eration of the facilities and representations of the defendant made

to said plaintiff, as in said contract alleged, which contract with

the papers referring to the subject-matter thereof, and attached to

the declaration herein, are hereby made a part hereof, said plaintiff

agreed to receive of the defendant and pay the defendant for

wrought iron standard line pipe, as follows, that is to say:

Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron

standard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal

foot, ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line

pipe to weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot

37. exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch

wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29

pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten totwenty

miles of four-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less

than 10.39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar.

Ten to twenty miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe

Amendment to Declaration. 37

to weigh not less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of A

weight of collar. Six thousand feet of 58 wrought iron standard J

casing, and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid should

be not more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-inch

pipe, the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to

that price, to be thereafter agreed upon between the parties.

Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part

thereof two and one-balf per cent. as a commission or compensa-

tion to be paid to said defendant, which said pipe the said defena-

ant agreed, unless prevented by strikes and causes beyond its con-

trol, to deliver or to secure the delivery thereof to the plaintiff dur-

ing the months of July, August and September, at such places as

should be thereafter designated by the plaintiff, and not later than

October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid,

unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that thirty-seven miles thereof

should be delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-

three miles in August, and the remainder thereof undelivered in

September, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if

possible. For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid

the said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.

And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it was

provided that ali of said pipe should be in conformity with certain

specifications, and certain conditions and tests as to quality, for

eight-inch pipe as in said contract was specified, which said specifi-

cations were as was said contract in writing, and were attached

thereto as Exhibit ‘‘B,” and that it was provided in and by said

specifications, among other things, that the said eight-inch standard

line pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff, and should be made

from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and guar-

anteed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to

the square inch so proved and tested in lines, when tested by said

plaintiff under said working pressure, which said working tests

should be made with reasonable promptness.

And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted

by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor, so as to

relieve the said defendant from liability on account of its defective

character, until the whole should have been laid and tested in line

and approved.

38 And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as

aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 18go0, at

Chicago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to

the plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defend-

ant would deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed to be

bought and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed, as

aforesaid, were sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

de-

38 Amendment te Declaration.

Page Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per foot;

sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National

Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per

foot; forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pitts-

burgh Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot;

forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Reading

Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot; twenty miles of said

eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris, Tasker & Company at

eighty-eight cents per foot; twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe

manufactured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-eight cents

per foot; twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the

said American Tube & Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot,

and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about twenty-two cents per

foot; ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty cents per foot; ten

miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot, and ten

miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and thirty cents per foot, to

which the defendant added the said percentage of two and one-half

per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.

And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the

date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890,

the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the de-

livery of said pipe, and that from the 21st of August, 1890, to No-

vember 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff

95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe purporting tc be of such character

and quality as was called for by the said contract, and which the

said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at

various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September and the

twenty-fourth day of September, 1890, the said defendant did ac-

cordingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe,

which purported to be of the character which it had by said con-

tract agreed to deliver to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:

from the 25th of August to the 15th of October, 1890, delivered to

said plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe which purported to be of

the character and quality which by said contract the said defendant

was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates,

to wit: from the 25th of August to November 3, 1890, the said de-

fendant delivered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch pipe

which purported to be of the character and quality which by

39 =the contract as aforesaid the said defendant was bound to de-

liver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates, to wit:

between the 15th of August and the 18th of August, 1890, the said

defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch

pipe which purported to be of the character and quality which by

the said contract said defendant was bound to deliver to said

plaintiff.

Amendment to Declaration. 39

All of which was caused to be so shipped by the said defend-

ant to said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its part

of its said contract in this regard.

That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times lim-

ited by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same

promptly delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said de-

fendent therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit:

from August 23d to August 28th, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff,

as in compliance with its said contract, 6,000 feet of five and five-

eights inch casing.

And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require

the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 1890.

And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing, as

aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,

nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as

of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was

not, nor was any of it, of the quality so prescribed and required in

said contract, in that it did not conform to the specifications and

requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that

said pipe was not made from soft iron free from blisters and other

imperfections, and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to

stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square

inch when proved and tested in line, but on the contrary, was of a

weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable to

stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the

square inch, and was not such pipe, nor was any of it, as when

subjected to such pressure so in line would prove tight.

And that the said defendant, not regarding its said promise and

undertaking, did not nor would it, although often requested so to

do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid, as required

by said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and

therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-

gently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the

furnishing of said goods, wares and merchandise, that the same

were by reason thereof not of the quality or character provided

for in said contract, but were largely unfit for the pur-

pose of said contract, and were of little value, and the

plaintiff says that by reason thereof it was compelled to and

40 did necessarily expend a large sum of money in and about the

purchase of other goods, wares and merchandise to supply the

place of the insufficient and defective goods, wares and merchan-

dise so furnished as aforesaid, amounting to to wit, the sum of two

hundred thousand dollars over and above the said contract price of

the said defective and insufficient goods, wares and merchandise so

de-

40 Amendment to Declaration.

furnished as aforesaid by the defendant, and also necessarily laid

out and expended a large sum of money to wit, two hundred thou-

sand dollars in and about the taking up of such defective and in-

sufficient pipe so furnished as aforesaid, as had been laid in line in

the ground by the plaintiff while confiding in the promise of the

defendant that said pipe was of the quality and character provided

for in said contract and in and about unscrewing the same and tak-

ing the defective and insufficient collars therefrom and replacing

such collars with other and sufficient collars and again laying said

pipe, and in and about the rethreading and repairing of such por-

tions of said defective and insufficient pipe as it was necessary to

rethread and repair in order to make it in those respects of the

kind and character provided for in said contract, and in and about

the taking the defective and insufficient collars from the other of

said insufficient and defective pipe furnished as aforesaid, which had

not been laid in line, and replacing said collars with other and in-

sufficient collars, and in and about the loading and hauling to and

from the thread mills of such portions of said defective and insuffi-

cient pipe as it was necessary to rethread and repair for the pur-

pose aforesaid, all of which sums of money the plaintiff says were

necessarily and reasonably expended in order that the pipe when

laid would stand the tests and fulfill the requirements hereinbefore

and in said contract set forth, and also sustained great loss and

damage on occasion of its not being able to use the same at the

County of Cook aforesaid, whereby the said plaintiff, having em-

ployed large numbers of men and secured teams, wagons, tools and

machinery to lay said pipe for use, was greatly delayed, damaged

and hindered in the prosecuting of said work by the said failure of

said defendant to comply with its contract in promptly delivering

said pipe, and thereby sustained further damage and loss to wit, in

the sum of two hundred thousand dollars at Chicago, in said dis-

trict and has been and is by reason of the premises otherwise

greatly injured and damaged to wit, at Chicago, in said district.

By reason whereof, the said defendant became liable to pay to

the said plaintiff, the said several sums of money so due to the said

plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and

perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff as

aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant in consideration

thereof, afterwards, to wit, on the twenty-second day of May,

41 inthe year 1891, at Chicago, to wit : in said district, undertook

and then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well

and truly to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of

money so due to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as afore-

said. CAMPBELL & CUSTER, and

GEORGE Hunt,

Attorneys for Plaintiff.

(Endorsed): Filed June 6, 1894.

S. W. Burnuam, Clerk.

Additional Counts. 4l

Afterwards, to wit : on the twenty-ninth day of October, in the

October adjourned term of said court, 1894, in the record of pro-

ceedings thereof in said entitled cause before the Hon. Peter S.

Grosscup, District Judge, appears the following entry, to wit :

Columbus Construction Company ]

VS. .

Crane Company. \

Now come the parties by their attorneys, and on motion of

plaintiff leave is given it to file additional countsinstanter. And on

defendant’s motion it is ordered that the plea and notice of set-off

to the original declaration, stand as two additional counts.

On the same day, to wit : the twenty-ninth day of October,

1894, came the plaintiff in said entitled cause by its attorneys, and

by leave of court first had and obtained filed in the clerk’s office of

said court its additional counts, which said additional counts are in

words and figures following, to wit:

42 ADDITIONAL COUNTs.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

NORTHERN DIsTRICT OF ILLINOIS, - ss.

NORTHERN DIVISION.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR SAID DiIsTRICT

AND DIVISION.

Columbus Construction Company )

VS. - Assumpsit.

Crane Company.

And now comes the said _ plaintiff, by Campbell & Custer, and

George Hunt, its attorneys, leave of court having first been had

aud obtained therefor, and amends its declaration heretofore filed

herein, by the addition of new counts thereto, in words and figures

as follows, to wit:

And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th

day of June, in the year 1890, to wit: at the city of Chicago, in

said district, by a certain contract in writing then and there made

between the said plaintiff on the one part and the said defendant

on the other part (which contract, with the papers referring to the

subject-matter thereof, and attached to the declaration herein, are

Additional Counts.

42

» hereby made a part hereof) it was agreed in manner and form fol-

’ lowing, that is to say:

That the said defendant would purchase as the agent of said

plaintiff at the lowest obtainable price, which price should include

freights to the point of delivery, same not to exceed the current

rate of freight from point of shipment to Chicago, and would de-

liver to said plaintiff, and in consideration of the facilities and rep-

resentations of the defendant, made to said plaintiff as in said con-

tract alleged, said plaintiff would receive of the said defendant and

pay said defendant for, wrought-iron standard line pipe as follows,

that is to say: two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch .wrought-

iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per

lineal foot. Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought-iron stand-

ard line pipe to weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal

foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch

wrought-iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds

per lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles

of four-inch wrought-iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than

10.39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to

twenty miles of three-inch wrought-iron standard line pipe to weigh

not less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of col-

lar. Six thousand feet of 5 5-8 wrought-iron standard casing;

43 that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid by the said

plaintiff, including commissions or compensation of two and

one-half per cent. to be paid to the said defendant, should be not

more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot, for said eight-inch pipe,

the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that

price; that the said defendant would, unless prevented by strikes or

other causes beyond its control, deliver said pipe or secure the de-

livery thereof to the said plaintiff, during the months of July, Au-

gust and September, at such places as should be thereafter desig-

nated by the said plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and

would deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented

as aforesaid, so that not less than thirty-seven miles thereof should

be delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-three

miles in August, and all the remainder thereof undelivered, in Sep-

tember, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if pos-

sible; that the said defendant would so as aforesaid purchase and

deliver, and the said plaintiff would take, all the wrought-iron

standard line pipe aforesaid, in conformity with certain specifica-

tions and subject to certain conditions and tests more fully set forth

and specified in the certain contract and specifications for standard

eight-inch line pipe which were attached to said contract in writing

between the said plaintiff and detendant and made part thereof,

marked Exhibit ‘‘ B,” that is to say, that all of said wrought-iron

Additional Counts. 43

standard line pipe should be made from soft iron, free from blisters

and other imperfections, and guaranteed to stand a working line

pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inch and to prove

tight in line, when proved and tested in line under said working

pressure, which said working tests should be made with reasonable

promptness, that each joint of pipe furnished under said contract

should have eight threads to the inch and at least two inches of

thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper should be given to

the threads both on the pipe and in the collar, that the said plaintiff

would pay to the said defendant the stipulated price in cash for said

pipe, so to be purchased and delivered as aforesaid, upon the de-

livery thereof to the said plaintiff, and that said pipe should not be

considered as accepted by said plaintiff by reason of any payments

made therefor, so as to relieve the said defendant from liability on

account of its defective character, until the whole should have been

laid and tested in line and proved.

And the said contract in writing being so made as aforesaid,

afterwards, to wit: on the day and year aforesaid, at, to wit: the

city of Chicago, in said district, as aforesaid, in consideration thereof

and that the said plaintiff at the special instance and request of the

said defendant had then and there undertaken and faithfully promised

the said defendant to perform and fulfill the said contract in all things

on the said plaintiff's part and behalf to be performed and ful-

44 filled it, the said defendant, undertook, and then and there

faithfully promised the said plaintiff to perform and fulfill the

said contract in all things on the said defendant's part and_ behalf

to be performed and fulfilled.

And the said plaintiff in fact saith that heretofore, and after the

making of said agreement as aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of

July, in the year 1890, at Chicago, in said district, the said defend-

ant furnished to the said plaintiff a statement showing the prices at

which said defendant would deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe

so agreed to be purchased and delivered as aforesaid, and that the

prices so fixed as aforesaid, were, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe

manufactured by the Page Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-

tenths cents per foot, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufac-

tured by the National Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and

five-tenths cents per foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manu-

factured by the Pittsburg Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-

tenths cents per foot, forty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured

by the Reading Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty

miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris, Tasker &

Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-

inch pipe manufactured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-

eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufac-

ts,

Rg

44 Additional Counts.

tured by the said American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-eight

‘ cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about

twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty

cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents

per foot, ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and_ thirty

cents per foot, to which said several prices the said defendant added

the said percentage of two and one-half per cent. hereinbefore

mentioned and referred to.

And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the

making of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff designated to the said defendant places for

the delivery of said pipe, and, to wit: on the 15th day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff notified the said defendant that it would re-

quire the delivery of all the pipe contracted for prior to October 1,

18go0, and that at various dates, to wit: from the 21st day of

August, 1890, to the 3d day of November, 1890, the said defendant

delivered to the said plaintiff 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe, as and

for, and which purported to be of the description, character and

quality which by the said contract, the said defendant was bound

to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from

the sixth day of September to the twenty-fourth day of September,

1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff 10.11 miles

of ten-inch pipe, as and for, and which purported to be of the de-

scription, character and quality which by said contract the said de-

fendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at

45 various dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August, to the 15th

day of October, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said

plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe as and for, and which purported

to be of the description, character and quality which by said con-

tract the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff,

and at various dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August to the 3d

day of November, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said

plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch pipe as and for, and which pur-

ported to be of the description, character and quality which by the

said contract the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said

plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from the 15th day of

August to the 18th day of August, 1890, the said defendant delivered

to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe as and for, and

which purported to be of the description, character and quality

which by the said contract the said defendant was bound to deliver

to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from the 23d day of

August to the 28th day of August, 1890, the said defendant de-

livered to said plaintiff as in compliance with its said contract, six

thousand feet of five and five-eighths-inch casing, and that all of

said pipe and casing were so delivered or caused to be so delivered

Additional Counts. 45

by the said defendant to said plaintiff as in performance and ful- aa

fillment on the part of the defendant of the things in said contract

on the said defendant’s part and behalf to be performed and ful-

filled. And the said plaintiff avers that although it was always,

within the times limited by the said contract for the delivery of the

pipe therein mentioned, as aforesaid, ready and willing to accept

and receive said pipe and to pay for the same at the prices fixed

by said contract, to wit: at the district aforesaid, whereof, the said

defendant has always had notice, yet the said defendant, not re-

garding its said promise and undertaking, did not nor would within

the times limited by the said contract, as aforesaid, deliver the said

pipe to the said plaintiff at the district aforesaid, or elsewhere, but

neglected and refused so to deliver the same, within the times so

limited by said contract, whereby the said plaintiff has lost and

been deprived of divers great gains and profits which might and

otherwise would have arisen and accrued to it from the delivery of

the said pipe to the said plaintiff within the times limited by the

said contract as aforesaid, to wit: at the district aforesaid.

And the said plaintiff avers that after the delivery of said pipe in-

cluding said casing as aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time

accepted the same or agreed to receive it as performance or fulfill-

ment of said contract on the part of said defendant, nor as conform-

ing with the specifications, fulfilling the conditions or standing

the tests prescribed in said contract, but that confiding in the

said promise and undertaking of the said defendant, it did, to wit:

at various dates aforesaid at the district aforesaid, receive of

the said defendant the said pipe and casing suo delivered

as aforesaid, and then and there paid the said defend-

46 ant forthe same the said prices and sums of money stipulated and

agreed, as aforesaid, and caused the tests in said contract pre-

scribed to be made with reasonable promptness. Nevertheless the said

defendant did not perform or regard itssaid promise and undertak-

ing so by it made as aforesaid, in this, to wit: that all of said wrought

iron standard line pipe, when the same was so delivered as aforesaid,

was not in conformity with the specifications and did not fulfill the

conditions and stand the tests prescribed in the said contract, and

was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other imper-

fections, and would not stand a working line pressure of one thous-

and pounds to the square inch, and would not prove tight in line‘

when proved and tested in line under said working pressure, and

further in this, to wit: that each joint of pipe furnished under said

contract did not have eight threads to the inch and at least two

inches of thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper was not

given to the threads both on the pipe and in the collar, but, on the

contrary thereof, ali of the said wrought iron standard line pipe

46 Additional Counts.

was full of imperfections and was of a weak, imperfect, poor and

defective quality, and was wholly unable to stand a working line

pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inchor to prove tight

inline, when proved and tested in line under said working pressure,

and each joint of pipe furnished under said contract as aforesaid

had less than two-inches of thread on each end and had more or less

than eight threads to the inch and the taper given to the threads

and each and every of them, both on the pipe and in the collar, was

imperfect, partial and varying; of all of which the said defendant,

then and there had notice; and the said defendant, not regarding

its said promise and undertaking did not, nor would it, although

often requested so to do, purchase and deliver to said plaintiff

such goods, wares and merchandise as were required by said con-

tract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and therein made

default, and saiddefendant then and there so negligently and im-

properly conducted and behaved in and about the purchase and de-

livery of said goods, wares and merchandise that the same were by

reason thereof not in conformity with the specifications and did

not fulfill the conditions and did not stand the tests prescribed in

said contract, but wholly failed therein and were of no value to the

said plaintiff, whereby the said plaintiff not only lost all benefit,

profit and advantage which it might and could have derived and ac-

quired from the purchase and delivery by the said defendant of the

said goods, wares and merchandise, but was also put to great ex-

pense of its moneys, to wit: the sum of six hundred thousand dol-

lars, which was paid by it to the said defendant as and for the pur-

chase price of said goods, wares and merchandise, and also was

compelled to and did necessarily expend a large sum of money in

and about the purchase of other goods, wares and merchandise to

supply the place of the insufficient and defective goods, ware,

47 and merchandise so purchased and delivered by the said de-

fendant as aforesaid, amounting to, to wit: the sum of two

hundred thousand dollars over and above the said contract price of

the said defective and insufficient goods, wares and merchandise so

purchased and delivered as aforesaid by the defendant, and also

necessarily laid out and expended a large sum of money, to wit:

two hundred thousand dollars in and about the taking up of such

defective and insufficient pipe so purchased and delivered by the

said defendant, as aforesaid, as had been laid in line inthe ground,

and in and about unscrewing the same and taking the defective and

insufficient collars therefrom and replacing such collars with other

and sufficient collars and again laying said pipe, and in and about

the re-threading and repairing of such portions of said defective and

insufficient pipe as it was necessary to re-thread and repair in order

to make it in those respects of the description, character and qual-

Additional Counts. 47

ity provided for in said contract, and in and about the taking the

defective and insufficient collars from the other of the said insuffi-

cient and defective pipe so purchased and delivered by the said de-

fendant as aforesaid, which had not been laid in line, and in re-

placing said collars with other and _ sufficient collars, and in and

about the loading and hauling to and from the thread-mills, of such

portions of said defective and insufficient pipe as it was necessary to

re-thread and repair for the purpose aforesaid, all of which sums of

money the plaintiff says were necessarily and reasonably expended

in order that the said wrought iron standard line pipe might conform

with the specifications and fulfill the conditions and stand the tests

hereinbefore and in said contract set forth, and also sustained great

loss and damage on occasion of its not beingable to use the same at

Chicago, in the district aforesaid, whereby the said plaintiff, having

employed large numbers of men and secured teams, wagons, tools and

machinery to lay said pipe for use, was greatly delayed, damaged and

hindered in the prosecution of said work by the said failure of said

defendant to comply with its contract in promptly delivering said

pipe, and thereby sustained further damage and loss, to wit: in the

sum of two hundred thousand dollars, at Chicago, in said district,

and has been and is by reason of the premises otherwise greatly in-

jured and damaged, to wit: at Chicago, in said district.

And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th

day of June, in the year 1890, to wit: at the City of Chicago, in said

district by certain contract in writing then and there made between

the said plaintiff of the one part and the said defendant of the other

(which contract, with the papers referring to the subject-matter

thereof and attached to the declaration herein, are hereby made a

part hereof), it was agreed in manner and form following, that is to

say:

That the said defendant would purchase at the lowest obtaina-

ble price, which price should include freights to the points of de-

48 livery same not to exceed the current rate of freight from point of

shipment to Chicago, and would sell and deliver to said plaintiff,

and in consideration of the facilities and representations of the de-

fendant made to said plaintiff as in said contract alleged, said plain-

tiff would purchase and receive of the said defendant and pay said

defendant for wrought iron standard line pipe as follows, that is to

say:

Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron standard

line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot. Ten to

twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh

not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of collar.

Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to

weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of weight

48 Additional Counts.

of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-inch wrought iron standard

line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39 pounds per lineal foot,

exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of three-inch

wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 7.35 pounds per

lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Six thousand feet of

five and five-eighths-inch wrought iron standard casing; that the

price to be paid therefor as aforesaid by the said plaintiff, including

two and one-half per cent. which in and by said contract was

denominated a commission to be paid to the said defendant, but was

in truth and in fact a part of the purchase price of said pipe to be

paid by the plaintiff to the said defendant, should be not more

than ninety-one cents per lineal foot, for said eight-inch pipe; the

price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that

price; that the said defendant would, unless prevented by strikes

or causes beyond its control, deliver said pipe or secure the de-

livery thereof to said plain‘iff, during the months of July, August

and September, at such places as should be thereafter designated

by the said plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and would

deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as

aforesaid, so that not less than thirty-seven miles thereof should be

delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-three miles

in August, and all the remainder thereof undelivered, in September,

1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if possible; that

the said defendant would so as aforesaid purchase and deliver and

the said plaintiff would take, all the wrought iron standard line

pipe aforesaid, in conformity with certain specifications and subject

to certain conditions and tests more fully set forth and specified in

the certain contract and specifications for standard eight-inch line

pipe which were attached to said contract in writing between the

said plaintiff and defendant and made a part thereof, marked Ex-

hibit ‘‘B”, that is to say, that all of said wrought iron standard

line pipe should be made from soft iron, free from blisters and

other imperfections, and guaranteed to stand a working line

pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inch and to

49 prove tight in line, when proved and tested in line under said

working pressure, which said working tests should be made

with reasonable promptness, that each joint of pipe furnished un-

der said contract should have eight threads to the inch and at least

two inches of thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper

should be given to the thread both on the pipe aad in the collar,

that the said plaintiff would pay to the said defendant the stipu-

lated price in cash for said pipe, so to be purchased and delivered

as aforesaid, upon the delivery thereof to the said plaintiff, and

that said pipe should not be considered as accepted by said plaintiff

by reason of any payments made therefor, so as to relieve the said

Additional Counts. 49

defendant from liability on account of its defective character, until

the whole should have been laid and tested in line and proved.

And the said contract in writing being so made as aforesaid,

afterwards, to wit: on the day and year aforesaid, at, to wit: the

city of Chicago, in said district, as aforesaid, in consideration

thereof and that the said plaintiff at the special instance and re-

quest of the said defendant had then and there undertaken and

faithfully promised, the said defendant to perform and fulfill the

said contract in all things on the said plaintiff's part and behalf to

be performed and fulfilled, it, the said defendant, undertook and

then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff to perform and

fulfill the said contract in all things on the said defendant's part

and behalf to be performed and fulfilled.

And the said plaintiff in fact saith that heretofore, and after

the making of said agreement as aforesaid, to wit: onthe first day

of July, in the year 1890, at Chicago, in said district, the said de-

fendant furnished to the said plaintiff a statement showing the

prices at which said defendant would deliver to the said plaintiff

the said pipe so agreed to be purchased and delivered as aforesaid,

and that the prices so fixed as aforesaid, were sixty miles of said

eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Page Tube Company at eighty-

eight and six-tenths cents per foot, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe

manufactured by the National Tube Works Company at eighty-

eight and five-tenths cents per toot, forty miles of said eight-inch

pipe manufactured by the Pittsburg Tube Company at eighty-eight

and five-tenths cents per foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe

manufactured by the Reading Iron Company at eighty-eight cents

per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by

Morris, Tasker & Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty

miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Spang, Chalfant &

Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-

inch pipe manufactured by the said American Tube and Iron Com-

pany at eighty-eight cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch

pipe at about twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe

at about thirty cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about

fifty-five cents per foot, ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one

50 dollar and thirty cents per foot, to which said several prices

the said defendant added the said per centage of two and

one-half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to. |

And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the

making of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,

1890, the said plaintiff designated to the said defendant places for

the delivery of said pipe, and, to wit: on the 15th day of Septem-

ber, 1890, the said plaintiff notified the said defendant that it would

require the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1,

50 Additional Counts.

1890, and that at various dates, to wit: from the twenty-first day

of August, 1890, to the third day of November, 1890, the said de-

fendant delivered to the said plaintiff 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe

as and for, and which purported to be of, the description, character

and quality which by the said contract, the said defendant was

bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:

from the sixth day of September to the twenty-fourth day of Sep-

tember, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff 10.11

miles of ten-inch pipe, as and for, and which purported to be of,

the description, character and quality which by the said contract

the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at

various dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August to the 15th day

of October, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff 1.94

miles of six-inch pipe as and for, and whick purported to be of, the

description, character and quality which by the said contract the

said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at va-

rious dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August to the 3d day of

November, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff

3.54 miles of four-inch pipe as and for, and which purported to be

of, the description, character and quality which by the said contract

the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff and at

various dates, to wit: from the 15th day of August to the 18th day

of August, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff

10.24 miles of three-inch pipe as and for, and which purported to

be of, the description, character and quality which by the said con-

tract the said defendant was bound to deliver to said plaintiff, and

at various dates, to wit: from the 23d day of August to the 28th

day of August, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff

as in compliance with its said contract, six thousand feet of five

and five-eighths-inch casing; and that all of said pipe and casing

was so delivered or caused to be so delivered by the said defendant

to said plaintiff as in performance and fulfillment on the part of the

defendant of the things in said contract on the said defendant’s

part and behalf to be performed and fulfilled.

And the said plaintiff avers that although it was always, within

the times limited by the said contract for the delivery of the pipe

therein mentioned, as aforesaid, ready and willing to accept

5! and receive said pipe and to pay for the same at the prices fixed

by said contract, to wit: at the district aforesaid, whereof the

said defendant has always had notice, yet the said defendant, not

regarding its said promise and undertaking, did not nor would

within the times limited by the said contract, as aforesaid, deliver

the said pipe to the said plaintiff at the district aforesaid, or else-

where, but neglected and refused so to deliver the same, within the

times so limited by said contract, whereby the said plaintiff has lost

Additional Counts. 51

and been deprived of divers great gains and profits which might

and otherwise would have arisen and accrued to it from the deliv-

ery of the said pipe to the said plaintiff within the times limited by

the said contract as aforesaid, to wit: at the district aforesaid.

And the said plaintiff avers that after the delivery of said pipe,

including said casing as aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any

time accepted the same or agreed to receive it as in performance or

fulfillment of said contract on the part of said defendant, nor as

conforming with the specifications, fulfilling the conditions or stand-.

ing the tests prescribed in said contract, but that, confiding in the

said promise and undertaking of the said defendant, it did, to wit:

at the various dates aforesaid, at the district aforesaid, receive of

the said defendant the said pipe and casing so delivered as afore-

said, and then and there paid the said defendant for the same the

said prices and the sums of money stipulated and agreed, as afore-

said, and caused the tests in said contract prescribed to be made

with reasonable promptness. Nevertheless, the said defendant did

not perform or regard its said promise and undertaking so by it

made as aforesaid, in this, to wit: that all of said wrought iron

standard line pipe, when the same was so delivered as aforesaid,

was not in conformity with the specifications and did not fulfill the

conditions and stand the tests prescribed in the said contract, and

was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfec-

tions, and would not stand a working line pressure of one thousand

pounds to the square inch, and would not prove tight in line, when

proved and tested in line under said working pressure, and further

ia this, to wit: that each joint of pipe furnished under said contract

did not have eight threads to the inch and at least two inches of

thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper was not given to

the threads both on the pipe and in thecollar, but, on the contrary

thereof, all of said wrought iron standard line pipe was full of im-

perfections, and was of a weak, imperfect, poor and defective qual-

ity, and was wholly unable to stand a working line pressure of one

thousand pounds to the square inch or to prove tight in line, when

proved or tested in line under said working pressure, and each joint

of pipe furnished under said contract as aforesaid had less than two-

inches of thread on each end, and had more or less than eight

threads to the inch and the taper given to the threads, and each

and every of them, both on the pipe and in the collar, was im-

perfect, partial and varying; of all of which the said defendant

52 then and there had notice, and the said defendant, not regard-

ing its said promise or undertaking did not, nor would it,

although often requested so to do, purchase, sell and deliver to said

plaintiff such goods, wares and merchandise as were required by

said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and

52 Additional Counts.

therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-

gently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the

purchase, sale and delivery of said goods, wares and merchandise

that the same were by reason thereof not in conformity with the

specifications and did not fulfill the conditions and did not stand

the tests prescribed in said contract, but wholly failed therein and

were of no value to the said plaintiff, whereby the said plaintiff

not only lost all benefit, profit and advantage which it might and

could have derived and acquired from the purchase, sale and deliv-

ery by the said defendant of the said goods, wares and merchandise,

but was also put to great expense of its moneys, to wit: the sum of

$600,000 which was paid by it to the said defendant as and for the

purchase price of said goods, wares and merchandise, and also was

compelled to and did necessarily expend a large sum of money in

and about the purchase of other goods, wares and merchandise to

supply the place of the insufficient and defective goods, wares and

merchandise so purchased, sold and delivered by the said defendant

as aforesaid, amounting to, to wit: the sum of two hundred thou-

sand dollars over and above the said contract price of the said

defective and insufficient goods, wares and merchandise so purchased

and delivered as aforesaid, by the defendant, and also necessarily

laid out and expended a large sum of money, to wit: two hundred

thousand dollars, in and about the taking up of such defective and

insufficient pipe so purchased, sold and delivered by the said defend-

ant, as aforesaid, as had been laid in line in the ground and in and

about unscrewing the same and taking the defective and insufficient

collars therefrom and replacing such collars with other and suf-

cient collars and again laying said pipe, and in about the re-thread-

ing and repairing of such portions of said defective and insufficient

pipe as it was necessary to re-thread and repair in order to make it

in those respects of the description, character and quality provided

for in said contract, and in and about the taking the defective and

insufficient collars from the other of said insufficient and defective

pipe so purchased, sold and delivered by the said defendant as

aforesaid, which had not been laid in line, and replacing said collars

with other and sufficient collars, and in and about the loading and

hauling to and from the thread-mills, of such portions of said de-

fective and insufficient pipe as it was necessary to re-thread and

repair for the purpose aforesaid, all of which sums of money the

plaintiff says were necessarily and reasonably expended in order

that the said wrought iron standard line pipe might conform with

the specifications and fulfill the conditions and stand the tests

hereinbefore and in said contract set forth and also sustained

53 great loss and damage on occasion of its not being able to

use the same at Chicago, in the district aforesaid, whereby the

Additional Counts. 53

said plaintiff, having employed large numbers of men and secured

teams, wagons, tools and machinery to lay said pipe for use, was

greatly delayed, damaged and hindered in the prosecution of said

work by the sai

This text is long and has been trimmed here. Open the source document for the complete record.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.

A word about cookies

We need a few to keep you signed in and the library working. The rest help us see which pages people use and where they get stuck. They stay off unless you say yes.

Transcript of Record — Columbus Constr. Co. v. Crane Co. · 174 U.S. 600 | Frix