Transcript of Record — Columbus Constr. Co. v. Crane Co.
Supreme Court brief1899
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‘TRANSCRIPT OF RECORD.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
OCTOBER TERM, 1808.
No. 462.
THE COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, PLAINTIFF
IN ERROR,
Us.
THE CRANE COMPANY.
IN ERROR TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR
THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS.
FILED OCTOBER 27, 1898.
(17,047. )
INDEX.
Eee
IR eats 3h 4 40's koe as 8 SRY OP
one for Comte. . 2.6 6. 6. ss
PPR eT er etree
Declaration.
Copy of “Account sued. ORs «cans
Copy of Agreement sued on, dated June 28, 1890 .
Letter of June 20, sit to C. E. - Hequembourg, from
Crane Company.. ne ‘
Exhibit B— Agreement in : blank.
Bill of Particulars. Says
Demurrer ...
Hearing on Demurrer . :
Order of Nov. g, 1891, “overruling demurrer, excepting ‘third
“and fourth counts.
Order of Nov. 23, 1891, vacating ‘order at Nov. 9, ‘1891, sus-
taining amended demurrer, and ierpenees, ee ha
Judgment of Costs, Nov. 23, 1891.
Demurrer to amended declaration. .
Order of October 26, 1892, overruling demurrer ‘and ‘ruling
that defendant plead thereto .
Stipulation as to change of counsel for plaintiff. . eins
Order of April 7, 1893, allowing withdrawal of appearance of
counsel for plaintiff and substitution for same.
3 eee ars rm
Amendment to declaration .
Additional counts .........
Trial .
Affidavit of Chas. ®. Holt ..
Verdict .
Hearing of motion for i new , trial.
Opinion.....
Judgment, March 6, 1895 ..
Order of October 5: as allowing Plainti to file mandate. .
Mandate.. beaks ae ieee Le Oe ERA Oe wes
Second trial. ‘
Order of December ts, 1897. allowing defendant to file amend-
ment to plea ........
Amendment to plea......
II
Second trial resumed. ee a ce ee CELT PE mee
Verdict on second trial. . . phates paaeadace: te
Judgment on second trial, “March 2 a 1898. 86
Order of April 13, 1898, extending time to file bill of excep-
oo ere 87
Stipulation as to extension of time for filing bill of exceptions 87
Bill of Exceptions: 88
Plaintiff's Exhibit A—Contract between Columbus Con-
struction Company and Crane ‘islanetcces dated June
28, 1890.. . 89
Exhibit A—Letter of June : 20, 1890, | from C Crane : Com-
pany to C. E. Hequembourg.. Te Se eT a
Exhibit B—Agreement in blank ..................... 92
Deposition of Charles E. Hequembourg.. ievirenoow - e
Plaintiff's Exhibit C—Approximate estimate. » ee
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 1—Order of July 23, 1890, from C.
E. Hequembourg to Crane Company .... :
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 2—Order of July 23, 1890, from ‘si
E. Hequembourg to Crane Company..... ....... 95
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 3—Order of July 23, 1890, from C.
E. Hequembourg to Crane Company............. 95
Plaintiffs Exhibit D 4—Order of July 31, 1890, from C.
E. Hequembourg to Crane neti case chawiene
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 5.. gates skew ien 2
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 5—Letter of ‘Aug. 9, "1890, from C.
E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.............. 97
Plaintiff's Exhibit D6—Order of Aug. 9, 1890, from C.
E. Hequembourg to Crane Company............. 97
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 7—Order of Aug. 20, 1890, from C.
E. Hequembourg to Crane Company..... ....... 97
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 8—Order of Aug. 21, 1890, from C.
E, Hequembourg to Crane Company.. .
Plaintiff's Exhibit Dg—Order of Sept. 9, 1890, from e.
E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.. 98
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 10o—Order of Sept. 12, "1890, ‘from
C. E. Hequembourg to Crane Company. . 99
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 11—Order of Sep. 20, 1890, “from
C. E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.. 99
Plaintiff's Exhibit D 12—Order of Sept. 23, 1890, ‘from
C. E. Hequembourg to Crane Company.. 99
Plaintiff's Exhibit E—Order of July 18, 1890, ‘from C.
E. Judson to Crane Company.. 100
Plaintiff's Exhibit F—-Statement showing pipe « ordered d by
Crane Company in 1890.. . . IOI
>
PAGE.
Plaintiff's Exhibit G—Statement of pipe received from
Crane Company.. 101
Plaintiff's Exhibit H—Statement showing r rec ceipts ‘of pipe
from Crane Company, by months ..... . 103
Plaintiff's Exhibit K 1—Letter of Nov. Is, 1890, drom
Crane pemaenid to Columbus Construction Com-
pany. CeO Tae Ore
Plaintiffs Exhibit. K 2—Letter of Nov. 28, 1890, from
Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-
Ua y isa s Skala Ke aoe Awate st OK < os ohne: po Oe
Plaintiffs Exhibit K 3—Letter of Dec. 4, 1890,
from Crane atta to Columbus Construction
Company.. ry eee ey me
Plaintiff's Exhibit K e— —Letter ‘of Dec. g, 1890, from
Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-
pany... Hey cake ey ee
Plaintiff's Exhibit K Gundetter of Dec. 23. 1890. from
Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-
pany... aD wig yk Pe EK RK eA eo eee ee
« Plaintiff's Exhibit K 6—Letter of Jan. 9, 1891, from
Crane Company to Columbus Construction Com-
any. 106
Plaintiff's Exhibit “aa Statement of cash ‘paid to Crane
Company. . . 106
Plaintiff's Exhibit K—Statement of pipe returned to
Crane Company .. Hate aed ane x eo cae ee
Plaintiff's Exhibit J—Letter ‘of Oct. ‘*. hii from C,
E. Hequembourg to Crane & cee esi are see
Testimony of Alfred Smedley .. ........ ty ea ne
‘ ‘* Charles E. Hequembourg. . “115, 185, 258, 465
Letter of Instructions from Columbus Construction Co.. 118
Testimony of James S. — A Re ee ee ee ere trae f
" ‘+ Ebenezer Hill.. iin cca acorn
es ‘© David Fleming... 126
Defendant’s Fleming Exhibit p -Letter of Nov. rm 1897,
from J. H. Barnard to David Fleming.. 128
Defendant's Fleming Exhibit B—Letter of Oct. 9, + 1897,
from Button to Dave Laveen eae 129
Seatienony baa noone Pitt.. Mies ik nind eV rwry ss Gouyie way ee
Elias Fleming .. Rae EN bares Ue eae ee eee
mae Marshall. Wiad Me we as Ad ace ke
“ ob a SU as Sk-a-a V5 Viale 4 ooo Ph eae Ae es
me ‘* Clement iba <5 os/sb sa ce ect ndisvak 134
ad ce ke A rae i
‘Pestmony of Brewer Button.. in wh ye ees wae he ee
v3 Ebenezer Hill (recalled)... 2... .2 0020.00 138
‘* Thomas Flaherty.. St Uy AS ee ea
“ oF EG Sr crS SERA e odes ie vas. vee SQM
es ae, i
“ {4 A TE SEIN 0 SS 6 eek eect ees ce QB
“4 + -SRCHIOR EPMIONG. iw see ewes cecenss They
$s oer ve | | eee eet Pee eS eT ae,
Me <6 TOE ig io vo 08 eos vo wa wn eee sy BES
= ‘© William 2 on gaa Serer yey.
se ‘“ L. A. Stanford. FLUTE see Ve ka eee
* ‘+ Henry Coyle. . Poorer omer | a
* ‘+ William Quinn (recalled). . Pa ear hie yis,o aD
ms Elwood Haynes..... erecta *
om is é Chee: E. Hequembourg (recalled). image: See
ig ‘* William Tarrant... .. enw Sica tea ens
Se ‘* Frederick “Seen ee 209
ee ee eee ere re ere.
i NE Oh WS 6g 85 6 04 Seats meek ccles. co OEP
* TE a, ROE icc k cc hese yest onne B96
“ we | ee Peer eer met
RPEOCURIOU GE TN IN a ng 5 Seo ct we ne vense aces eee 220
" i a Ca hoa se ls ve cs ta wa ncaa’ wwe aD
oF Web sdese Ee eT ee ee Ere See Tere ee
“ cs pi dial ae ce 22
“ a a oar ere
as ‘- Joseph W. ea Skane ewe peek te a eins ee
4 ‘** R. S. Duffield. SEAMS RSS ae oe ee
as ‘+ Joseph N. CORSE SRS SPS EET PC ean ane aN) 231
- we a a er oe cere Se
a ee et eee rie
" ceil Ut EE a rear ranpet ees
x5 ‘* A. B. Daily, Jr. Peart Wa KS Ce ee ae ee
‘* A. B. Daily * Ce ORR ae Rieti 243
sie ba DR ree ie cel we gk yw ue ein ae ee
e ‘- James Cuttel............. roe eee eee
a ap oN EE oe area a
= at OO ere ea es
I hin c aiwk cw d «cas a ALKSlb 8a tele he
en, a Waldieae bey bee os Cea a
+ i PE CORSA. 6 ead ics wees wee en es eee SD
RE I Be aks Cv Taare Sew eS een cass RD
I CE Me sc. etidich bine ka MaA Ua bheie he wean Oe
Kennedy Exhibit 7..
" > PR ed ae Bde vin Pe aoe
Testimony of Henry Coyle.. Lee Gwhaaeta sé %
Exhibit Z .
Coyle Exhibit 10—Map (referred wo). ski cee as
Testimony a F. P. Leonard.
- ‘ Clayton H. Tobias.
Exhibit 1—Statement.
Testimony “ Chas. E. Hequemboury (recalled) Blade said,
se ‘* John E. Small.
‘Simon S. a i. ees is
“ OR IR 95. 5.5 5s woke ew ne elem e koa ee 55m
ee Win: NVEISOM. .c.5 ex
ee WO EU EANE 2 cook GRR Os Wy be ed te
- WE Sn Ka 6a Sai dale
+ te) i a Ne a] 20 1 2) rr a ase
OSCE te PEROB ES cax oe Sioa hw ete ce inks Sa atanwietec ee beste
<% ** Lawrence Casbon.........
Ds ey INS aoa Shs nk SR dos. 6 ee ee ak
a I NS 5 aa as x Seen aoe Sen bee
“ sp er reer re aera ee
“6 oh EN sb s0s a9 a's he na ee we ae GO
us ‘* Charles Casbon....
es eee WV Se OUROS. cs Son kk ba
as *: Ebes 1. Phillipe. .....
de CS CREA Eo PURORIIOES Co ba ais Seiwa ne Reais vs
* ot EE IE 05 is o> So ke WE e Vee eee
ai Wee IEEE Ce beers id mann se ek Rae ee Nes
" lf! re ree rere eee
‘© Walter wena :
- M. i ald
Letter a Dec. 31, 1890, from e 1 “Yerkes eee Com-
pany..
Letter cf Jan. 2. 1891, ‘from ‘Crane Company et. .
Yerkes. .
Letter of Jan. x 1891, from C. T. Yerkes to Crane Com-
pany .
Letter of Jan. 21, 1891, trom C. T. Yerkes to Crane
. Company. .
280,
Letter of Jan. 23, 1891, "from Crane Company to C. T.
Yerkes.
Letter of Jan. 24, 1891, from C. T. Yerkes to Crane
Company .
NY NNN HNN WN WN
WwW VnMnMom
RFROAEN AQAA
Oo ©
PAGE.
Letter of Jan. 27, 1891, from Crane Company toC. T.
2, SE ray rege es Bee © tore ee ene a ere ae
Letter of Feb. ‘12, 1891, from C, T. Yerkes to Crane
sheen gaan RON TS ore CONT Oe hohe Rew
Letter of Feb. . 1891, from Crane Company to C. T.
Yerkes.
Letter of Jan. 17, “1891, from Crane © Company | to. c *
Yerkes. ‘ ‘ iv eens
Testimony - Mansfield B. Lea.
* John Kern.. is UNE es wecke Lena kerbs
* peowerd: ©. Bishop.. TUEarCeer eer. wy 4
‘ Thomas J. Bray.. ihe gare 335,
Ph E, Lyon (recalled). . eee en ee
‘* Edward M. Wolf..
‘* Daniel J. Schroeder...
‘* James A. Corcoran............
** Rufus cas ae *
‘* James James. .
* John Carey.. chi
‘ William D. Greer Hes
‘* Albert Pedrick ....
‘* James Ewing........
‘+ James yea bea
‘' W. H. Chester..
‘* William Coffey ..
Agreement of March 12, 1892, between American Tube &
Iron Co. and Columbus Construction Company . '
Contract of July 28, 1891, between American Tube & Iron
Co. and Columbus Construction Company.... .
Contract of August 13, 1891, between Columbus. Con-
struction Company and National Tube Works Company
Testimony of Mr. Bishop (recalled). .
Bishop Exhibit—Statement showing saving to ‘Colum-
bus Construction Company on asus of eight-inch
pipe.... ptyeniea ah ey %
Bishop Ex shibit—Agreement of July 12, 1890, between
Morris, Tasker & Co. and Crane Company .
Bishop Exhibit 3—Agreement of July 24, 1890, ‘between
Reading Iron Company and Crane Company..
Bishop Exhibit 2—Agreement of August 6th between
Paige Tube Company and Crane Company..
Letter of August 20, 1890, from Crane Company to Co-
lumbus Company...
Letter of August 21, 1890, ‘from Crane e Company t to Co-
lumbus Company .. é :
Vii
PAGE.
Letter of August 22, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman, Secy.,
to Mr. Hequembourg. . 320
Letter of August 22, 1890, ‘from Crane ‘Company ‘to Ce
lumbus Company..... 321
Letter of August 23, 1890, from ‘Crane ‘Company to Co-
lumbus Company..... 321
Letter of August 28, 1890, ‘from Crane ‘Company to Co-
lumbus Company..... 321
Letter of September 6, 1890, from ‘Crane ‘Company to
| PRUETT CE aA eee eee
Letter of September 12, sees from Crane Company to
Columbus Company. . iV KRC MLTR EC us aes 2 Oe
Letter of September 27, 1890, “from Crane Company to
Columbus Company..... 322
Letter of October 1, 890, from ‘Crane ‘Company to Co-
lumbus Company.. 323
Letter of October 9, 1890, ‘from ‘Crane > Company t to Co-
lumbus Company.. eres ee rvs <a are
POMRRERY O5 5B. 4. Siteking. . La Kw eam Ginko a aie er Salad a
oP. Pe See. Piredck ste eee ea oe
om hi. Gilbert (recalled)... ary 329
Letter of January 16, 1891, from Grane Company to é.
Ws WO od Sawa nes 330
Letter of no date, from =. ¢ “Yerkes to ‘Crane Company. 332
Letter of January 16, 1891, from C. T. Yerkes to Crane
oe eT SORE ere eee eee ee
Testimony of Jacob Schaialink.. Per reLeeTe rer einy eet
he is as Bray (recalled) .. oS ee Aa wg ao OR
eee SF Se Tr rr eS
= si Chan. F. Poateb..... oo c0c cs sa: OR eee es
Si By. Ape) MAMI x x chek 35.5 Kc win ed SAC eas 462, 469
Daniel Harrington...... . 351, 462
Contract of June 5, 1890, between Columbus Construction
Company, and Indiana Natural Oil and Gas isle 352
‘* Exhibit C ” to Contract.. x« 990
Act of the General Assembly of the State of Indiana, in
force March 4, 1891.. OSES eee Te ee Ee
‘Reemony of Geo. H. Reynolds. ee, TESTE ORE CRS
* Lyman E. Costey . feed Silene Anon Ad he
: ‘* Christ Olds. Re een ie a eae
: William M. Potter. 379
Letter of May 25, 1891, from Williams, “Holt & Wheeler
to Columbus Construction Company.......... 379
VERS
Deposition of Anthony H. Bahle.................++4+++++ 380
ad ae ON ee ee eee
“ i . Gk s ewe ers ek be ee bhas ce oN wees SEO
- ae er er re
wn ef Ss re ae eee. | |
“ +> Si SE es hs as So be enrecer ance cecdas SOG
- tS PNG sols ys cteecseeeeatnnsnsn Seg
“ ES CR bs es tsise ip aweh ie scascs OO
a hr i Gas 5' 45 bs wk base ees de een ce See
on Ei i Ds sis adh ce wy ws Veloce cs 5. Se
a EE eer
es SE be hoes haere baw ese es OD
es A UR is atthe dve bes eases vosas « SO
ss “+ SORE TIRONOTND 602. 6 sep ee wees ewe. 390
“ + ED habbo rien tadaivtnusiss.
ae phe TR ee
ee 20 Be MR AL Soke ei devevescewwsvecésevess. SM
Ses | ere eereee rer Tie eT ETE ree
09 OO BE NOE ince vc etc rccccessvesvare 392
a ce 6 . ., ee r eee r eee rere
* ae Sr ee rr
“s FR EOE co seit ox sess ve tases seve on SOS
“9 ee ers Te
“s ie
ss NE 668k ob ss kates cr sch sees cncesn: SOP
“ ee I Soop vc BSG bs ash ne tdcend oo SO
”? gk Se er
on | a eres
ia A ND oo nb tho Caen cavccsved ese SD
ais re
- ie | rr
“ oe Oh a
“s OO id bs Sha Awe i t e8 owe ore pds bn
oe NE ee ee
ste I i eke eee nha eS) ene owes ee
* wi ee
- rin Se 2 -a'6 on cede 4 hisie-ee am sae nk he ve TOD
“ 09 I ski Kb eee bees se ee ceed ease. SG
" SE i ak Sees acid oeere sect en QS
“ we. fk | Se Torre
= oh SR i Sg Gd wing's Sa ka ba swe oe cees Oe
a oe Ces. Bs SME, 60° Pe ee
Testimony ‘* H. P. Bishop (recalled) .. ie phen kha oe ee
IX
PAGE.
Letter, no date, from Spang, Chalfant & Co., to Crane
Co. b> alga Sain Se
Letter of Aug. 25, 1890, from ‘Chas. A. ‘Lamb, $s M., to
Mr. Bishop. . eiatiy at ak sik 5: tg in ne cy
‘Testimony of James Sheehan . Mit sow eelicsis euayiencc: Se
‘* Llewellyn Morton.... hE AOA Ok cmos agen Mal ata
** F. P. Leonard. ee ee Ee eer
‘* Eugene F. | EE ean 411
" ae EE ee ee ae eee ere
- co... re ees er ere aie |.
ae a ee eet ee SS
e ESE CT ee Teer eee
4 * Ee < Smith. a ee ee |
* Elias Flemming... Serer me |:
Letter of Oct. 3, 1890, from ‘Geo. 7 Forman, Secy., to - :
I ag spk on ns bee win kk da kK Raw s a. OO
Letter of Oct. 10, 1890, from Geo. L. ee
to Pittsburg Tube Co....... aan an baew, Me
Letter of Oct. 15, 1890, from Crane rou to Pittsburg
, i 4’ ee i teeta at aaa: ee
Letter of Oct. 18, 1290, from Crane Co: to Pittsburg
: EE a
Letter of Dec. 4, 1890, from Crane Co. to Pittsburg
RES SE E aS ne aes ae ee 421
Letter of Jan. 6, 1891, from Crane Co. to Pittsburg
RE ea Gan, 6g i ea tes EK —
Letter of Oct. 2, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman, Secy. ‘
P.<. Seek, Drees... ..... a oe
Letter of Oct. 15, 1890, from Gen & Forman, Secy. to
Reading Iron Co..... 423
Letter of Oct. 25, 1890, from Geo, i, Forman to F. i.
Semtek ...... 424
Telegram of Oct. 25, 1890, ‘from F. c. ‘Smink to Crane
Company . OI Se a ee ere eee
Letter of Oct. 25, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman to F. C.
| ra St ae caters Cone SA ole hereGie Rimi cats nn
Telegram of Nov. 15, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman to F.
C. Smink . EMC eh kas ona ewer ks BES
Telegram of Nov. 14, 1890, from F. C. Smink to Geo.
I ee Sila meek: OS 60509.¥s 10d oak a ¥-0a.0 GEE
Telegram of Nov. 17, oe from F. C. Smink to Geo.
L. Forman..... 425
Letter of Nov. 29, 1890, ‘feom Crane Co. ‘to F. << Smink 425
Letter of Dec. 29, 1890, from Crane Co. to F. C. Smink 426
Letter of Dec. 30, 1890, from Crane Co. to Reading Iron
1 Mn (2 rip Siete sin 'wre Sak phe WA KERR Ee ERS RRS
Letter of Jan. 2, 1891, from F. C. Smink to Crane Co..
Letter of Jan. 19, 1891, from F. C. Smink to Crane Co,
Letter of Jan. 21, 1891, from Crane Co. to ee Iron
Company .
Letter of Feb. 19, 1891, ‘from >. c; ‘Smink to A. M. Gil-
bert, Vice-President, Crane Co..
Letter of Feb. 21, 1891, from Crane Co. ‘to F, e Smink
Letter of Feb. 24, 1891, from F. C. Smink to A. M. Gil-
bert, vice-president. . Siaika eee ee ONS tha
Letter of Feb. see 1891, from A. M. Gilbert to FO.
Smink. bie Ske bii ate ath OR AES he eb.
Letter of March 2, 1891, ‘from F. C. Smink to A. M.
Gilbert. .
Letter of Oct. 3, 1891, from Geo, / Forman. Sec’ y..
Paige Tube Co......
Letter of Oct. 6, 1891, from. Paige Tube Co. to ‘Gao. a
Forman.. COUN beatae Noo ses wd wees}
Letter of Oct. 11, ‘ists from Crane Co. to Paige Tube
RAS Si a'ss
Letter of Oct. 15 1891, from Geo. . ‘Forman to A. 3
Paige... 1...
Letter of Dec. 31, "1890, from Crane Co. to Paige Tube
3%
Letter of Jan. 5. “1891, ‘from Paige Tube Co. to Crane Co.
Letter of Jan. 7, 1891, from Crane Co. to Paige Tube Co.
Letter of Jan. 13, 1891, from Paige Tube Co. to Crane Co.
Letter of Dec. 2, 1890, from R. T. Crane, Pres., to Na-
EE Nica ce a wea yea pee Wome naa oes we
Letter of Dec. 5, 1890, from Chas. A. Lamb, L. M., to
R. T. Crane, Pres’t. pis exh ies
Letter from E, C. Converse, oa - to National Tube
| PEE OR age ay oes
Letter of “Dec. 6, 1890, from: R. tT Crane, Prest., to
Chas. A. Lamb, G. M.
Letter of Feb. 9, 1891, teonk Nationa! Tube ‘Works Ce.
to Crane Co....
Letter of Feb. 10, ‘1891, from Crane ‘Go. ‘to ‘National
Tube Works Co. 4's
Letter of Oct. 9, 1890, from ‘Crane Co. to ‘Spang, Chal-
fant & Coe:.....
Letter of Oct. i6, 1890 from Spang, | Chalfant & Co. to
Geo. L. Forman. ree
PAGE.
. @a7
428
429
431
432
432
-- 434
- 435
ae
486
. 437
. 438
438
440
440
441
442
. 443
. 444
- 444
445
446
446
447
.. 447
PAGE.
Letter of Jan. 6, 1891, from Crane Co. to Spang, Chal-
fant & Co. ‘ 451
Letter of Oct. 7, "1890, from ‘Crane Co. to Morris, Tasker
Ree 45!
Letter of Jan. bP 1891, from Jonathan Rowland to
eee MTC EE TORT ORT OTe eT CL eae |
Letter of Jan. 21, 1891, from Crane Co. to Morris, Tasker
Letter of Jan. 28, ‘1891, from Morris, Tasker & Co. to
Jf aS See Teer er eT or ea ee ee ee ee
Letter of Jan. st, 1891, from Crane Co. to H. Agnew... 455
Letter of July 7, 1890, from Geo. L. Forman to Pitts-
burg Tube Co...... SUCK A es
Letter of July 9, 1890, from Forma in to Lynn Terere et ef!
Letter of July 8, oo from Pittsburg Tube Co. to Geo.
L.Forman..... 456
Letter from Geo. L. “Forman to Paige Tube Bs: Mortis
Tasker & Co., and Reading Iron Co..... xp .
Letter of July 11, 1890, from ses Chalfant & Co.,
Geo. L. Forman rer ore
Letter of July 15. 1890, from Cec O. a oh ‘Forman, rm Spang,
‘;Challant & Co........ 458
Letter of July 12, 1890, from Pittsburg Tube Co. to Geo.
L.. POrmian..... 458
Letter of July 16, 1890, from Geo. ‘ Forman to Spang,
Chalfant & Co...... 458
Telegram of July 17, 1890, from Spang. ‘Chalfant & Co.
to Geo... L, Forman... ... 460
Letter of July 19, 1890, from Pittsburg Tube Co. to Gao.
L. FPORMman..... 460
Letters of Sept. 27, 1890, from Geo. - Forman to Pitts-
burg Tube Co., Paige Tube Co.. Reading Iron Co.,
Spang, Chalfant & Co. and National Tube Works Co... 461
isnatevitgtas Se Rav PRO < cna Neve se We oA 9k He Ox Ree ee
Anderson Johnson. . ReUet Ip te eet eee eee
si ** Daniel congg gay C4 acne Cea hs o Cee ee
" ‘© M. J. Berry. Sit Nin sor aw asap lie ase isk aR nea tet
sie “ FL K. Wing.. Re teres
1s ae Hequembourg (recalled). Teeetee
‘: B. T. Kennedy.. cahe pricy Wate 8 we To
" ‘© H. P. Bishop.. sb bia Wah NOIRE a aes one be
id ‘* Richard T. Crane... SO we Sas aeaa na ay
” ge or (recalled) RPITRT ET TTT ee
cision 6 Mees. ; po USE OR Seer owas ev ney 6) ee
XII
PAGE
Exceptions of Plaintiff to charge to Jury............... 489
Request of Plaintiff as to — to ean Pie ae hiegeds~s ae
Verdict . FESR aaa ews Be
Petition for Writ of Error. Pawar em PION Newbee ko ake « SOR
Assignment of Errors.. ; 503
Contract of June 5, 1890, between Columbus Construc-
tion Company and Indiana Natural Gas esis atl in-
troduced in evidence on page 352.. ..... Cine a: eee
Exhibit C to said contract found on page 356. iw Gas
Appeal Bond. . =33
Order of Aus —asmtd—: tl ‘that Writ of Error ‘Issue. 533
Precipe for Transcript...... i<aa 988
SORE CSSA rar ae ee mn,
Clerk’s Certificate... UE SS a ee S|
IIE ah that ie ed arg IS kav hea vee dee 53D
IN THE
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT,
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS,
NORTHERN DIVISION.
COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY )
22015. VS. ASSUMPSIT.
CRANE COMPANY. :
Mr. GEORGE HUNT,
Mr. J. R. CUSTER,
Mr. S. S. GREGORY,
Attorneys for Plaintiff.
Mr. EDWIN WALKER,
Mr. NORMAN WILLIAMS,
Mr. CHARLES S. HOLT,
Mr. ARTHUR D. WHEELER,
Mr. RSSSELL M. WING,
Mr. THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE, Jr.,
Mr. HOWARD E. LEACH,
Attorneys for Defendant.
2 Pleas in the Circuit Court of the United States for the North- Pleas.
ern District of Illinois—Northern Division, begun and held at
the United States Court room, in the City of Chicago, in said
district, before the Honorable William H. Seaman, District
Judge of the United States for the Eastern District of Wis-
consin, on Wednesday, the second day of March, in the year
of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight, of
the December term of said court, 1897, and of our independ-
ence the one hundred and twenty-third year. *-
S. W. Burnuam, Clerk.
Columbus Construction Company, .
22,015 VS. Assumpsit.
Crane Company.
Be it remembered that on this day to wit: the twenty-third
day of May, A. D. 1891, came the Columbus Construction Com-
pany, by its attorneys, Gregory, Booth and Harlan, and filed in
the clerk's office of said court, its praeecipe and bond for costs, which
said precipe and bond are respectively in the words and figures fol-
lowing, to wit:
2 Preaecipe—Bond for Costs.
PRACIPE.
UNITED STATES CircuIT Court, NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIs.
Columbus Construction Company, a
corporation existing under and by
virtue of the laws of the State of
New Jersey, and a citizen of the
State of New Jersey,
VS.
The Crane Company, a corporation
existing under and by virtue of the
laws of the State of Illinois, and a
citizen of the State of Illinois, de-
fendants. )
The clerk of said court will issue a summons in the above en-
titled cause in a plea of trespass on the case on promises to the
damage of the plaintiff in the sum of one million ($1,000,000)
dollars, and direct the same to the marshal to execute and make it
returnable to the July term of said court, A. D. 1891.
GREGORY, BootH & HARLAN,
Plaintiff's Attorneys.
CuicaGco, May 23rd, 1891.
(Endorsed): Filed this 23rd day of May, A. D. 1891.
Wo. H. Brapbtey, Clerk.
3 BOND FOR CostTs.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
NORTHERN DIsTRICT OF ILLINOIS.
Circuit Court, July Term, A. D. 1891.
Columbus Construction Company
VS. -~Ln Assumpsit.
Crane Company.
I enter myself security for the costs in this cause, and promise
to pay all costs which may accrue to the opposite party, in this ac-
tion or to any of the officers of this court; and in default of pay-
ment by the plaintiff of any costs ordered or adjudged to be paid by
plaintiff, I hereby agree and stipulate that execution may issue
against my property for any costs taxed against plaintiff.
Dated this 23rd day of May, A. D. 1891.
S. S. GREGORY.
(Endorsed): Filed May 23, A. D. 1891.
Wms. H. Brab.ey, Clerf.
Summons—Marshal’s Return. 3
On the same day to wit: the twenty-third day of May, 1891,
a summons issued out of the clerk’s office, directed against the
Crane Company, a corporation, etc., which said summons, to-
gether with the marshal’s return thereon endorsed is in the words
and figures following, to wit:
SUMMONS.
CiRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, |
NORTHERN DistTrRICT OF ILLINOIS, NORTHERN - SS.
DIVISION.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
To the marshal of the Northern District of Illinois, GREETING:
We command you to summon the Crane Company, a corpora-
tion, etc., if found in your district, to be and appear before our
judges of our Circuit Court of the United States for the Northern
District of Illinois, on the first day of the next term thereof, to be
holden at Chicago, in the district aforesaid, on the first Monday of
July next, to answer unto Columbus Construction Company, a cor-
poration, etc., of a plea of trespass on the case upon promises, to
its damage, as is alleged, of one million dollars, and have you then
and there this writ.
Witness, the Hon. Melville W. Fuller, Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States of America, at Chicago, afore-
said, this 23rd day of May in the year of our Lord, one thousand
eight hundred and ninety-one, and of our independence the 115th
year.
[SEAL. ] WILLIAM H. BRADLEY, Clerk.
4 MARSHAL’S RETURN.
] have served the within writ personally, upon the within
named the Crane Company, a corporation, etc., by delivering
to R. T. Crane, president of the aforesaid company, a true
copy thereof this 25th day of May, A. D. 1891.
FRANK Hitcucock, U. S. Marshal.
By Geo. N. Jones, Deputy.
So ee errr rr
SING 5a oxo 0 wa 54 4's een bse. ee
ern ree eran >
PPOCUL cs 4:6 4608 Pe ee ee ee
$2.72
(Endorsed): Filed June 4, A. D. 1891.
Wma. H. BRADLEY, Clerk.
Summo'
May 2
Marshal’
tiled M
1891.
4 ; Declaration.
Afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-sixth day of June, 1891,
came the plaintiff in said entitled cause by its attorneys, Gregory,
Booth and Harlan, and filed in the clerk’s office of said court its
declaration, which said declaration is in the words and figures fol-
lowing, to wit:
DECLARATION.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, NORTHERN DiIs-
TRICT OF ILLINOIS.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ‘
NORTHERN DISTIRCT OF ILLINOIs.
The plaintiff, Columbus Construction Company, a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of New Jersey,
and a citizen of that state, by Gregory, Booth & Harlan, its at-
torneys, complains of Crane Company, a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Illinois, and a citizen
of that state, of a plea of trespass on the case on premises.
For that whereas, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th day of June,
1890, the said defendant then and there, to wit: at the city of Chi-
cago, in said district, agreed to sell to this plaintiff and in consid-
eration of the facilities and representations of the defendant made
to said plaintiff, as in said contract alleged said plaintiff agreed to
purchase of the defendant wrought iron standard line pipe, as fol-
lows, that is to say:
Two hundred and sixty milesof eight-inch wrought iron stand-
ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.
Ten to twenty-miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe of
weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot, exclusive to
weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron
standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal
foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-
inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39
pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty
miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not
less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar.
Six thousand feet of five and five-eighths wrought iron standard
casing, and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid should
not be more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-
inch pipe, the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in pro-
portion to that price to be thereafter agreed upon between the
parties.
Declaration. 5
Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part Dect
thereof two and one-half per cent., whichin and by the agreement a
of the parties was denominated a commission to be paid to said de-
fendant, but was in truth and in fact a part of the purchase price
of said pipe, to be paid by said plaintiff to satd defendant, which
said pipe the said defendant agreed, unless prevented by strikes
and causes beyond its control, to deliver or to secure the delivery
thereof to the plaintiff during the months of July, August and Sep-
tember, at such places as should be thereafter designated by the
plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the
eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that
thirty-seven miles thereof should be delivered in July, not less than
one hundred and twenty-three miles in August, and the remainder
thereof undelivered, in September, 1590, and prior to the fifteenth
day of that month if possible.
For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid the
said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.
And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it
was provided that said plaintiff should pay cash fer said pipe, and
that all of said pipe should be in conformity with certain specifica-
tions, and certain conditions and tests as to quality for eight inch
pipe, as in said contract was specified, which said specifications
were, as was Said contract, in writing, and were attached thereto
as Exhibit ‘* B,” and that it was provided in and by said specifica-
tions, among other things, that the said eight-inch standard line
pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff and should be made from
soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and guaran-
teed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the
square inch, so proved and tested in lines, when tested by said
plaintiff under said working pressure.
And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted
by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor, so a-
torelieve the said defendant from liability on account of its defects
ive character, until the whole should have been laid and tested in
line and approved.
And that heretofore and after the date of said agreement as
aforesaid, to wit: on the 1st day of July, in the year 1890, at Chi-
cago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to the
plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant
would sell and deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed to
be sold and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed as
aforesaid, were, sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
Paige Tube Company, at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot,
sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National
Tube Works Company, at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per
6 Declaration.
foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pitts-
burgh Tube Company, at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per
foot, forty miles'of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
Reading Iron Company, at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles
of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris Tasker & Company,
at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe
manufactured by Sprang, Chalfant & Company, at eighty-eight
cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured
by the said American Tube & Iron Company, at eighty-eight cents
per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about twenty-two
cents per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty cents per
foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot, and
ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and thirty cents per foot,
to which the defendant added the said percentage of two and one-
half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.
And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the
date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890,
the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the de-
livery of said pipe, and that from the 21st day of August, 1890, to
November 3rd, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said
plaintiff 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe purporting to be of such
character and quality as was called for by the said contract, and
which the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff,
and at various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September,
and the twenty-fourth of September, 1890, the said defendant did
accordingly deliver to said plaintiff, 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe,
which purported to be of the character which it had by the said
contract agreed to sell to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:
from the 25th day of August to the 15th day of October, 1890, de-
livered to said plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe which purported
to be the character and quality which by the said contract defend-
ant was bound to sell and deliver to the said plaintiff, and that
5 at various dates, to wit: from the 25th of August to November
3rd, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff
3.54 miles of four-inch pipe, which purported to be of the character
and quality which by the contract as aforesaid, the said defendant
was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates,
to wit: between the 15th of August, and the 18th of August,
1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24
miles of three-inch pipe which purported to be of the character and
quality, which by the said contract said defendant was bound to
sell and deliver to said plaintiff.
All of which pipe was caused to be so shipped by the said de-
fendant to said plaintiff asin compliance with and execution on its
part of its said contract in this regard.
Declaration. 7
That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times limited De
by the contract for the delivery thereof nor was the same promptly ;
delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said defendant
therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from Au-
gust 23rd, to August 28th, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff as in
compliance with its said contract, 6,000 feet of five and five-
eighths-inch casing.
And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require
the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 1890.
And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing as
aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,
nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as
of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was
not, nor was any of it, of the quality so prescribed and required in
said contract, in that, it did not conform to the specifications and
requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that
said pipe was not made from soft iron free from blisters and other
imperfections and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to
stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square
inch when proved and tested in lines, but on the contrary, was of
a weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable
to stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the
square inch, and was not such pipe, nor was any of it, as when sub-
jected to such a pressure so in line, would prove tight.
That accordingly, after said plaintiff had received said pipe and
after a reasonable opportunity for inspection and testing of the
same, within a reasonable time after its imperfections, insufficiency
and defective character had become known to the plaintiff, said
plaintiff heretofore and prior to bringing this suit, to wit: on the 23rd
day of May, 1891, at Chicago, in said district, rejected said pipe as
not being such pipe as by the terms of said contract the said
6 defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and offered
to the said defendant to return the same as not being of the
quality provided for in said contract.
And that the said defendant not regarding its said promise and
undertaking did not nor wouldit, although often requested so to
do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid, as required
by said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and
therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-
gently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about fur-
nishing of said goods, wares and merchandise, that the same were
by reason thereof not of the quality and character provided for in
said contract, and thereby the plaintiff not only lost all benefit,
profit, and advantage which it might and could have derived and
8 Declaration.
acquired from the purchase of the said goods and merchandise but
was also put to great expense of its moneys, to wit: the sum of two
hundred thousand dollars in and about the shipping, handling and
laying of said pipe, and also lost other moneys, to wit: the sum of
six hundred thousand dollars which was paid by it to the said de-
fendant as and for the purchase price of the said goods and mer-
chandise, and also sustained great loss and damage on occasion of
its not being able to use the same at the County of Cook, aforesaid,
whereby the said plaintiff having employed large numbers of men
and secured teams, wagons, tools and machinery to lay said pipe
to use, was greatly delayed, damaged and hindered in the prose-
cuting of said work by the said failure of said defendant to comply
with its contract in promptly delivering said pipe and thereby sus-
tained further damage and loss to wit: in the sum of two hundred
thousand dollars, at Chicago, in said district, and has been and is
by reason of the premises otherwise greatly injured and damaged,
to wit: at Chicago, in said district.
By reason whereof the said defendant became liable to pay to
the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said
plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and
perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff, as
aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant, in consideration
thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in
the year 1891, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and
then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well and truly
to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due
to said plaintiff by reasons of the premises aforesaid.
And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th
day of June in the year 1890, the said defendant then and there, to
wit: at the City of Chicago, in said district, agreed to sell to this
plaintiff, and in consideration of the facilities and representations of
the defendant made to said plaintiff, as in said contract alleged,
7 said plaintiff agreed to purchase of the defendant wrought iron
standard line pipe as follows, that is to say:
Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron stand-
ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.
Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to
weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of
weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron
standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal
foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-inch
wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10. 39 pounds
per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles
of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than
7-35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Six thou-
Declaration. 9
sand feet of five and five-eighths wrought iron standard casing, and D
that the price to be paid therefor as afuresaid, should not be more
than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-inch pipe, the
price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that
price, to be hereafter agreed upon between the parties.
Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part
thereof two and one-half per cent. which in and by the agreement
of the parties was denominated a commission to be paid to said
defendant, but was in truth and in fact a part of the purchase price
of said pipe, to be paid by said plaintiff to said defendant, which
said pipe the said defendant agreed, unless prevented by strikes and
causes beyond its control, to deliver or to secure the delivery thereof
to the plaintiff, during the months of July, August and September,
at such places as should be hereafter designated by the plaintiff,
and not later than October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the eight-inch
pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that thirty-seven
miles thereof should be delivered in July, not less than one hundred
and twenty-three miles in August and the remainder thereof unde-
livered, in September, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that
month if possible.
For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid, the
said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipylated price in cash.
And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it
was provided that said plaintiff should pay cash for said pipe, and
that all of said pipe should be in conformity with certain § specifica-
tions and certain conditions and tests as to quality, for eight-inch
pipe as in said contract was specified which said specifications were
as was Said contract in writing, and were attached thereto as Ex-
hibit ‘* B,” and that it was provided in and by said specifications
among other things, that the said eight-inch standard line pipe
8 should be delivered to the plaintiff and should be made from soft
iron free from blisters and other imperfections, and guaranteed
to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square
inch so proved and tested in line, when tested by said plaintiff under
said working pressure which said working tests should be made
with reasonable promptness. And that said defendant would pay
said plaintiff all damages and expenses of every kind sustained by
said plaintiff for any defect or defects of said pipe up to the time
of such tests.
And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted
by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor so as to
relieve the said defendant from liability on account of its defective
character, until the whole should have been laid and tested in line
and approved.
And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as
ite) Declaration.
aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 1890, at Chi-
cago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to the
plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant
would sell and deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed
to be sold and delivered, as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed
as aforesaid, were: sixty ffiles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by
the Page Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per
foot, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Na-
tional Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents
per foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
Pittsburgh Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per
foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Read-
ing Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of
said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris Tasker & Company at
eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe
manufactured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-eight cents
per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
said American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per
foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about thirty cents per
foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot,
and ten miles of ten-inch pipe at $1.30 per foot, to which the de-
fendant added the said percentage of two and one-half per cent.
hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.
And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the
date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890,
the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the delivery
of said pipe, and that from the 21st day of August, 1890, to Novem-
ber 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 95.14
miles of eight-inch pipe purporting to be of such character and
quality as was called for by the said contract and which the said
defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at
9 various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September and
the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890, the said defendant
did accordingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe
which purported to be of the character which it had by the said
contract agreed to sell to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:
from the 25th of August to the 15th of October, 1890, delivered to
said plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch’ pipe which purported to be of
the character and quality which by the said contract the said de-
fendant was bound to sell and deliver to the said plaintiff, and that
at various dates, to wit: from the 25th of August to November 3,
1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles
of four-inch pipe which purported to be of the character and qual-
ity which by the contract as aforesaid, the said defendant was
bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates,
Declaration. Il
to wit: between the 15th of August, 1890, the said defendant deliv- pec
ered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe which pur- *
ported to be of the character and quality which by the said contract
said defendant was bound to sell and deliver to said plaintiff. All
of which pipe was caused to be so shipped by the said defendant to
said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its part of its
said contract in this regard.
That all of said pipe was not delivered within the time limited
by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same promptly
delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said defendant
therefor. ‘That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from
August 23 to August 28, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff, as in com-
pliance with its said contract 6,000 feet of five and five-eighths-inch
casing.
And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require
the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October I, 1890.
And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing, as
aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,
nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as
of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was
not nor was any of it of the quality so prescribed and required in
said contract, in that it did not conform to the specifications and
requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that
said pipe was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other
imperfections and sufficiently strong, and of a quality such as to
stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square
inch when proved and tested in lines, but, on the contrary, was of
a weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable to
stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the square
inch, and was not such pipe nor was any of it, as when subjected
to such pressure so in line would prove tight.
10 6Of all of which the said defendant heretofore, to wit: on the
22nd day of May, 1891, at Chicago, to wit: in said district had
notice. And that the said defendant not regarding its said promise
and undertaking did not nor would it, although often requested so
to do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid as required
by said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and
therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-
ligently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the
furnishing of said goods, wares and merchandise that the same
were by reason thereof not of the quality and character provided for in
said contract, but were wholly unfit for the purposes of the said
contract, and were of little or no value whereby the plaintiff not
only lost all benefit, profit and advantage which it might or could
hled
1.
12 Declaration.
have derived and acquired from the purchase of the said goods and
merchandise, but was also put to great expense of its moneys, to
wit: the sum of $200,000 in and about the shipping, handling and
laying of said pipe, and also lost other moneys, to wit: the sum of
$600,000, which was paid by it o the said defendant as and for the
purchase price of the said goods and merchandise, and also sus-
tained great loss and damage on occasion of its not being able to
use the same at the County of Cook aforesaid, whereby the said
plaintiff having employed large numbers of men, and secured teams,
wagons, tools and machinery, to lay side pipe for use, was greatly
delayed, damaged and hindered in the prosecuting of said work by
the said failure of said defendant to comply with its contract in
promptly delivering said pipe and thereby sustained further damage
and loss, to wit: in the sum of $200,000, at Chicago, in said dis-
trict, and has been and is by reason of the premises, otherwise
greatly injured and damaged, to wit: at Chicago, in said district.
By reason whereof the said defendant became liable to pay to
the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said
plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and
perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff as
aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant, in consideration
thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in
the year 1890, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and
then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well and truly
to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of moneyso due
to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as aforesaid.
And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th
day of June, 1890, the said defendant then and there, to wit: at
the City of Chicago, in said district, agreed to buy as the agent of
this plaintiff, and to deliver to said plaintiff, and in consideration of
the facilities and representations of the defendant made to said
plaintiff, as in said contract alleged, which contract with the
11 papers referring to the subject-matter thereof and attached
hereto, are hereby made a part hereof; said plaintiff agreed to
receive of the defendant and pay defendant for wrought iron stand-
ard line pipe, as follows, that is to say:
Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron stand-
ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.
Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to
weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot exclusive of
weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron
standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal
foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-
inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39
pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty
Declaration. 13
miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not De
less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar.
Six thousand feet of five and five-eighth-inch wrought iron standard
casing, and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid, should
not be more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-
inch pipe, the price of the other sizes of said pipe to be in propor-
tion to that price, to be thereafter agreed upon between the parties.
Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part
thereof two and one-half per cent. as a commission or compensa-
tion to be paid to said defendant, which said pipe the said defend-
ant agreed unless prevented by strikes and causes beyond its con-
trol, to deliver or to secure the delivery thereof to the plaintiff dur-
ing the months of July, August and September, at such places as
should be thereafter designated by the plaintiff, and not later than
October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid,
unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that thirty-seven miles thereof
should be delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-
three miles in August, and the remainder thereof undelivered, in
September, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if
possible.
For which the said iron pipe so to be delivered as afore-
said, the said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.
And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it was
provided that all of said pipe should be in conformity with certain
specifications, and certain considerations and tests as to qualify for
eight-inch pipe as in said contract was specified, which said specifi-
cations were as was said contract in writing and were attached
thereto at Exhibit ‘'B,”” and that it was provided in and by said
specifications among other things, that the said eight-inch standard
line pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff, and should be made
from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and guar-
anteed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds
to the square inch, so proved and tested in lines when tested
12 by said plaintiff under said working pressure, which said work-
ing tests should be made with reasonable promptness.
And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted
by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor so as
to relieve the said defendant from liability, on account of its de-
fective character, until the whole should have been laid and tested
in line and approved.
And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as
aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 1890, at
Chicago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to
the plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant
would deliver to the said plaintiff, the said pipe so agreed to be
fled
I.
14 Declaration.
bought and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed as
aforesaid, were, sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
Page Tube Company, at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot,
sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National
Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per
foot, forty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pittsburgh
Tube Company at eighty-five and five-tenths cents per foot, forty
miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Reading Iron
Company, at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-
inch pipe manufactured by Morris Tasker & Company at eighty-
eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manu-
factured by the said American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-
eight cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about
twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-
five cents per foot, andten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and
thirty cents per foot, to which the defendant added the said percent-
age of two and one-half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and
referred to.
And that thereafter, and on various days and dates between
the date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the
delivery of said pipe, and that from the 21st day of August, 1890,
to November 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said
plaintiff, 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe, purporting to be of such
character and quality as was called for by the said contract, and
which the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said piaintiff,
and at various times, to wit: between the 6th day of September
and 24th day of September, 1890, the said defendant did accord-
ingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe, which
purported to beof the character which it had by said contract
agreed to deliver to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from
the 25th of August to November 3, 1890, the said defendant deliv-
ered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch pipe, which pur-
ported to be of the character and quality which by the contract
13 asaforesaid, the said defendant was bound to deliver to the
said plaintiff, and that at various dates, to wit: between the
15th of August and the 18th of August, 1890, the said defendant
delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe, which
purported to be of the character and quality which by the said con-
tract said defendant was bound to deliver to said plaintiff.
All of which pipe was caused to be shipped by the said de-
fendant to said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its
part of its said contract in this regard.
That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times lim-
ited by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same
Declaration. 15
promptly delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the defend- 0
ant therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from
August 23 to August 28, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff as in com-
pliance with its said contract, 6,000 feet of five and five-eighth-
inch casing.
And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require
the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 18go0.
And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing as
aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,
nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as
of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was
not, nor was any of it of the quality so prescribed and required in
said contract, in that it did not conform to the specifications and
requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that
said pipe was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other
imperfections, and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to
stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square
inch when proved and tested in lines, but, on the contrary, was of
a weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable
to stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the
square inch, and was not such pipe, nor was any of it as when sub-
jected to such pressure would prove tight.
That accordingly, after said plaintiff had received said pipe,
and after a reasonable opportunity for inspection and testing of the
same, and within a reasonable time after its imperfections, insuffi-
ciency and defective character had become known to the plaintiff,
said plaintiff, heretofore, and prior to beginning this suit, to wit: on
the 23d day of May, 1891, at Chicago, in said district, rejected
said pipe as not being such pipe as by the terms of said contract
the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and
offered to the said defendant to return the same as not being of the
quality provided for in said contract.
And that the said defendant, not regarding its said promise and
14 undertaking, did not nor would it, although often requested so to
do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid, as required
by said contract, but whelly neglected and refused so to do, and
therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negligent-
ly and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the furnishing
of said goods, wares and merchandise, that the same were by reason
thereof not of the quality and character provided for in said contract,
and thereby the plaintiff not only lost all benefit, profit and advantage
which it might and could have derived and acquired from the purchase
of the said goods and merchandise, but was also put to great expense
of its monies, to wit: the sum of two hundred thousand dollars in and
16 Declaration.
about the shipping, handling and laying of said pipe, and also lost
other monies, to wit: the sum of six hundred thousand dollars which
was paid by it to the said defendant as and for the purchase price
of the said goods and merchandise, and also sustained great loss
and damage on occasion of its not being able to use the same at
the county of Cook aforesaid, whereby the said plaintiff having em-
ployed large numbers of men and secured teams, wagons, tools and
machinery to lay said pipe for use was greatly delayed, damaged,
and hindered in the prosecuting of said work by the failure of said
defendant to comply with its contract in promptly delivering said
pipe, and thereby sustained further damage and loss, to wit: in the
sum of $200,000 at Chicago, in said district, and has been and is
by reason of the premises otherwise greatly injured and damaged,
to wit: at Chicago, in said district.
By reason whereof the said defendant became liable to pay tothe
said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said
plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and
perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff, as
aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant in consideration
thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in
the year 189i, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and
then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff the said several
sums of money so due to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as
aforesaid.
And for that whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th
day of June, in the year 1890, the said defendant then and there
to wit: at the city of Chicago, in said district, agreed to buy asthe
agent of this plaintiff, and to deliver to said plaintiff, and in con-
sideration of the facilities and representations of the defendant made
to said plaintiff as in said contract alleged, which contract with the
papers referring to the subject-matter thereof, and attached hereto
are hereby made a part hereof, said plaintiff agreed to receive
15 of the defendant and pay defendant for wrought iron standard
line pipe, as follows, that is to say:
Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron stand-
ard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.
Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to
weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot exclusive of
weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron
standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal
foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-
inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39
pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty
miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to weigh not
less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar.
Declaration. 17
Six thousand feet of five five-eighths wrought iron standard casing,
and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid, should not be
more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-inch pipe,
the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that
price, to be thereafter agreed upon between the parties. Which
said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part thereof, two
and one-half per cent. as a commission or compensation to be paid
to said defendant, which said pipe the said defendant agreed, unless
prevented by strikes and causes beyond its control, to deliver or to
secure the delivery thereof to the plaintiff, during the months of July,
August and September, at such places as should be thereafter des-
ignated by the plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and to
deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as afore-
said, so that thirty-seven miles thereof should be delivered in July,
not less than one hundred and twenty-three miles in August, and
the remainder thereof undelivered, in September, 1890, and prior
to the fifteenth day of that month if possible.
For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid, the
said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.
And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it
was provided that all of said pipe should be in conformity with
certain specifications and certain conditions and tests, as to quality,
for eight-inch pipe as.in said contract was specified, which said
specifications were as was said contract in writing, and were at-
tached thereto as Exhibit ‘*B,” and that it was provided in
and by said specifications among other things, that the said eight-
inch standard line pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff, and
. should be made from soft iron, free from blisters and other im-
perfections, and guaranteed to stand a working line pressure of
one thousand pounds to the square inch so proved and _ tested
in lines, when tested by said plaintiff under said working pres-
sure, which said working tests should be made with reasonable
promptness.
16 And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted
by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor, so
as to relieve the said defendant from liability, on account of its de-
fective character, until the whole should have been laid and tested
in line and approved.
And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as
aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 1890, at Chi-
cago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to the
plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defendant
would deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed to be
bought and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed as
aforesaid were sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
hled
18 Declaration.
Paige Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot,
sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National
Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per
foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pitts-
burgh Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths per foot, forty
miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Reading Iron
Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-
inch pipe manufactured by Morris, Tasker & Company at eighty-
eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufac-
tured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-eight cents per
foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the said
American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot,
and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about twenty-two cents
per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty cents
per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per
foot, and ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and thirty cents
per foot, to which the defendant added the said percentage of two
and one-half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.
And that thereafter and on variousdays and dates between the
date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the
delivery of said pipe, and that from the 21st of August, 18g0, to
November 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff
95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe purporting to be of such character
and quality as was called for by the said contract, and which the
said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff and at
various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September and the
twenty-fourth day of September, 1890, the said defendant did ac-
cordingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe, which
purported to be of the character which it had by the said contract
agreed to deliver to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from
the 25th of August to the 15th of October, 1890, delivered to said
plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe which purported to be of the
character and quality which by the said contract the said defendant
was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at various dates,
17 to wit: from the 25th of August to November 3, 1890, the said
defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch
pipe which purported to be of the character and quality which by
the contract, as aforesaid, the said defendant was bound to deliver
to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates, to wit: between the
15th of August and the 18th of August, 1890, the said defendant
delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe which
purported to be of the character and quality which by the said
contract said defendant was bound to deliver to said plaintiff.
All of which was caused to be so shipped by the said defendant
Declaration.
19
to said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its part of
its said contract in this regard.
That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times limited
by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same prompt-
ly delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said defendant
therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit: from Au-
gust 23 to August 28, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff as in com-
pliance with its said contract 6,000 feet of five and five-eighths-inch
casing.
And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require
the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 1890. And
that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing, as afore-
said, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same, nor
agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as of
the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was not
nor was any of it of the quality so prescribed and required in said
contract, in that it did not conform te the specifications and re-
quirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that said
pipe was not made from soft iron free from blisters and other im-
perfections and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to stand
a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inch
when proved and tested in line.
But on the contrary was of a weak, imperfect, poor and de-
fective quality and wholly unable to stand pressure not in excess of
one thousand pounds to the square inch, and was not such pipe nor
was any of itas when subjected to such pressure so in line would
prove tight.
And that the said defendant not regarding its said promise and
undertaking did not nor would it, although often requested so to do,
furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesard as required by said
contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do and therein made
default, and said defendant then and there so negligently and improp-
erly conducted and behaved in and about the furnishing of said goods,
wares and merchandise that the same were by reason thereof not of
the quality and character provided for in said contract but were
18 wholly unfit for the purpose of the said contract and were of
little or no value, and thereby the plaintiff not only lost all
benefit, profit and advantage which it might and could have derived
and acquired from the purchase of the said goods and merchandise
but was also put to great expense of its moneys, to wit: the sum
of two hundred thousand dollars in and about the shipping, hand-
ling and laying of said pipe, and also lost other moneys, to wit: the
sum of six hundred thousand dollars, which was paid by it to the
said defendant as and for the purchase price of the said goods and
20 Declaration.
merchandise, and also sustained great loss and damage on occasion
of its not being able to use the same at the county of Cock afore-
said, whereby the said plaintiff having employed large numbers of
men, and secured teams, wagons, tools and machinery to lay said
pipe for use, was greatly delayed, damaged and hindered in the
ptosecuting of said work by the said failure of said defendant to
comply with its contract in promptly delivering said pipe, and
thereby sustained further damage and loss, to wit: in the sum of
two hundred thousand dollars at Chicago, in said district, and has
been and is by reason of the premises otherwise greatly injured and
damaged, to wit: at Chicago, in said district.
By reason whereof, the said defendant became liable to pay to
the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due to the said
plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and
perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff, as
aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant in consideration
thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in
the year 1891, at Chicago, to wit: in said district, undertook and
then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well and truly
to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of money so due
to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as aforesaid.
And for that whereas, also, the said defendant heretofore,
to wit: on the twenty-second day of May, in the year of our Lord
one thousand eight hundred and ninety-one, at Chicago, to wit: at
the district aforesaid, became and was indebted to the said plaintiff
in the sum of one million dollars of lawful money of the United
States of America, for divers goods, wares and merchandise, by the
said plaintiff before that time sold and delivered to the said defend-
ant, and at the special instance and request of the said defendant,
and being so indebted to the said plaintiff the said defendant in
consideration thereof afterwards, to wit: on the same day and year
and at the place aforesaid, undertook and then and there faithfully
promised the said plaintiff well and truly to pay unto the said
plaintiff the sum of money last mentioned when the said defendant
should be thereunto afterwards requested.
19 And whereas, also, the said defendant afterwards, to wit: on
the same day and year and at the place aforesaid, in consider-
ation that the said plaintiff had before that time at the like special
instance and request of the said defendant, sold and delivered to
the said defendant divers other goods, wares and merchandise of
the said plaintiff, the said defendant then and there undertook and
faithfully promised the s.id plaintiff that the said defendant would
well and truly pay to the said plaintiff so much money as the last
aforesaid goods, wares and merchandise at the time of the sale
and delivery thereof were reasonably worth when the said defend-
Declaration. : 21
ant should be thereunto afterwards requested, and the said plaintiff De
avers that the said goods, wares and merchandise last mentioned ,
at the time of the sale and delivery thereof, were reasonably worth
the further sum of one million dollars of like lawful money as afore-
said, to wit: at the place aforesaid, whereof the said defendant
afterwards on the same day and year and at the place aforesaid
had notice.
And whereas, aiso, the said defendant, afterwards, to wit: on
the same day and year last aforesaid, was indebted to the said
plaintiff in the further sum of one million dollars of like lawful
money as aforesaid, for money before that time lent and advanced
by the said plaintiff to the said defendant and at the like request of
the said defendant.
And in the like sum for other money by the said plaintiff be-
fore that time paid, laid out and expended for the said defendant
and at the like request of the said defendant. And in the like sum
for other money by the said defendant before that time had and
received to and for the use of the said plaintiff. And in like sum
for other money before that time and then due and owing the said
plaintiff for interest upon and for the forbearance of divers other
sums of money before that time and then due and owing from said
defendant to said plaintiff. And in the like sum for the price and
value of work then done and material for the same provided by the
said plaintiff for the said defendant, and at the like special request
of the said defendant. And being so indebted the said defendant
in consideration thereof, afterwards, to wit: on the same day and
year and at the place aforesaid, undertook and then and there faith-
fully promised the said plaintiff well and truly to pay unto the said
plaintiff the several sums of money in this count mentioned when
the said defendant should be thereunto afterwards requested.
And whereas, also, the said defendant afterwards, to wit: on
the same day and year and at the place aforesaid, accounted to-
gether with the said plaintiff of and concerning divers other sums
of money before that time due and owing from the said defendant
to the said plaintiff, and then and there being in arrear and unpaid,
and upon such accounting the said defendant then and there
20 was found to be in arrear and indebted to the said plaintiff in
the further sum of one million dollars of like lawful money as
aforesaid. And being so found in arrear and indebted to the said
plaintiff, the said defendant in consideration thereof afterwards,
to wit: on the same day and year, and at the place aforesaid, un-
dertook and then and there faithfully promised the said _ plaintiff
well and truly to pay unto the said plaintiff the sum of money last
mentioned, when the said defendant should be thereunto after-
wards requested.
Copy of Account and Agreement.
Nevertheless, the said defendant, although often requested,
etc., hath not yet paid the said several sums of money above men-
tioned, or any or either of them, or any part thereof to the said
plaintiff, but to pay the same or any part thereof to the said plain-
tiff the said defendant hath hitherto altogether refused, and still
doth refuse to the damage of the said plaintiff of $1,000,000, and
therefore the said plaintiff brings suit, etc.
GreEGorRY, BootH & HARLAN,
Plaintiff's Atterneys.
Copy OF INSTRUMENT AND ACCOUNT SUED ON.
Crane Co.:
Jo COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION Co. Dr.
To goods, wares and inerchandise sold and delivered.. .$1,000,000
To n.oney lent and advanced. is Sct esse enensae $,0RO000
To money paid, laid out and expended. . ere 1,000,000
To money had and received to and for the use of ‘said
plaintiff. . : si ede 6 4,¢0 ORO, O00
To money due for interest and forebearance. . iticenas S,RORO
To labor, services and material. (‘Arc tePaerarden se LORD
To balance due on account stated .. TES OE e f
Copy oF AGREEMENT SUED ON.
This agreement made this twenty-eighth day of June, A. D.
1890, between the Columbus Construction Company, a corporation
existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New Jersey,
party of the first part; and the Crane Company, a corporation ex-
isting under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Illinois, party
of the second part.
WitNEssETH, That for and in consideration of the facilities
and representations of the party of the second part, more fully
shown by ‘‘ Exhibit A,” hereto attached, and made a part hereof,
to effect for the party of the first part upon desirable terms
21 the purchase of the standard wrought iron pipe line hereinafter
specified, and the sum of one dollar in hand paid by each of
the parties hereto the one to the other, the receipt whereof is here-
by mutually acknowledged, it is agreed between the parties hereto
as follows, to wit:
The party of the second part will purchase in its own name
and upon its own credit as the agent irrevocable of the party of the
first part, and secure the delivery to the party of the first part dur-
ing the months of July, August and September as hereinafter speci-
Exhibits to Declaration. 23
fied at such places as may be designated hereafter by the party of
the first part, at the earliest practical dates, but not later that Oc-
tober 1, 1890, barring strikes and causes beyond control for the
lowest obtainable price (which price shall include freights to the
points of delivery, same not to exceed the current rate of freight
from point of shipment to Chicago) and the party of the first part
will take all wrought iron standard line pipe hereinafter specified
in conformity with the specifications and subject the conditions and
tests more fully set forth, and specified in the contract and _ speci-
fications for standard 8-inch line pipe hereunto attached (subject,
however, to change as to size and weight as hereinafter stated)
marked ‘* Exhibit B,”’ hereunto attached and made a part hereof,
at a price including commissions to be paid party of the second
part of two and one-half (2 1-2) per cent. not exceeding ninety-one
(91) cents per lineal foot for eight (8) inch standard line pipe, and
price on the following sizes to be in proportion to price given on
eight-inch as above and as hereinafter specified.
cents per lineal foot for ten-inch standard line pipe.
cents per lineal foot for six-inch standard line pipe.
cents per lineal foot for four-inch standard line pipe.
cents per lineal foot for three-inch standard line pipe.
cents per lineal foot for 5 5-8-inch standard casing.
260 miles of eight-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to
weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot.
10 to 20 miles of 10-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to
weigh not less than 39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of
collar.
10 to 20 miles of 6-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to
weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight
of collar.
10 to 20 miles of 4-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to
weigh not less than 10.39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight
of collar.
10 to 20 miles of 3-inch wrought iron standard line pipe, to
weigh not less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of
weight of collar.
22 6,000 feet of 5 5-8-wrought iron standard casing.
It being the intent and purpose hereof that the party of the
first part shall have the right during the running of this agreement
to take so much of the ten, six, four and three-inch pipe over and
above the ten miles hereinafter specified (but in amount not exceed-
ing twenty miles of each size specified, eight-inch excepted), as it
may hereafter designate.
The party of the second part will, barring strikes and causes
beyond their control, deliver all the eight-inch pipe before men-
Copy
sued
24 Exhibits to Declaration.
tioned, in amount not less than thirty-seven miles, in July, not less
than 123 miles in August, and all the remaining undelivered in Sep-
tember, 1890, prior to the 15th of September, if possible.
The party of the first part agrees to pay to the party of the
second part upon the delivery of each and every invoice of pipe at
such delivery points as the party of the first part shall designate,
spot cash therefor, including commission of two and one half (23)
per cent. over and above the amount of each original invoice ren-
dered party of the second part by the manufacturer, but in no case
agreeing to pay any sum or sums in excess of (including pipe freight
and commission or other charges) the prices hereinbefore fixed for
each size of pipe.
In witness whereof the parties hereto have caused this instru-
ment to be executed in duplicate by their respective presidents, and
attested by their respective secretaries, under their respective cor-
porate seals, this 30th day of June, 1890.
COLUMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY,
By C. E. HrEQuempBourc, President,
Attest: C. K. Wooster,
Secretary of Columbus Construction Company.
CRANE COMPANY,
R. T. Crane, President.
Attest: Gro. L. FORMAN,
Secretary of the Crane Company.
[SEAL. |
NEw York, June, 1890.
The within contract is hereby approved by the subscribers, the
holders of a majority of all the stock of the Columbus Construc-
tion Company outstanding at this date, pursuant to section 1, arti-
cle 2, of the by-laws of the Columbus Construction Company.
E. BENEDICT.
CHICAGO, June 20, 1890.
C. E. Hequembourg, Esq.
DEAR Sir: As members of the Pipe Association, with a rep-
resentative on the Board of Managers, we feel confidant of our
ability, in fact know that we can, purchase the pipe in question at
least five per cent. less than any outsider.
Especially is this true in the face of the legislation enacted by
the Board of Managers at a meeting held in Pittsburg on Wednes-
day, the 18th inst., at which meeting it was agreed that cash for-
feits of large amounts be put up, the same to be forfeited in the
event of the agreed price being cut.
It will be necessary for the Board uf Managers to take special
Exhibits to Declaration.
tN
vr
legislation in effect, to throw the market open in the interest of our
Company to enable us tosecure the material wanted at a price sat-
isfactory to you, and acting merely as your agent the price made us
would naturally be yours.
Our position in the Association is such that we feel confidant
of bringing this about.
Should you have sufficient confidence in our Company to ap-
point us your agents in this matter, the actual placing of the order
in itself, quite a task tc our minds, would only be the beginning of
a large line of work that we would be necessarily called upon to do
for you in the handling of a dozen mills more or less, that would
have to participate in the completion of such an order. In conse-
quence of which, we think, in tendering our services to you as we
do, that 2} per cent. brokerage would only be a reasonable charge.
Should you decide to accept our offer your wishes will be our
instructions.
Very respectfully yours,
(Signed ) CRANE COMPANY,
Gro. L. ForMAN, Secretary.
24 ‘+ EXHIBIT B.”’
This agreement made and entered into the.............. of
is = and between.......... : . party
of the first part and the.... ‘nee kes Se _.party of the ‘second
part,
WITNESSETH, That the said party of the second, for and
in consideration of one dollar to it in hand well and truly paid
by the party of the sccond part at and before the sealing and deliv-
ery hereof, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and of the
payments hereinafter mentioned to be made by the said party of the
second part, has covenanted and agreed and by these presents does
covenant and agree,
First. To furnish and deliver to the said party of the sec-
ond part....miles of eight-inch standard nominal weight line pipe,
made from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and
guaranteed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds
to the square inch when proved and tested in lines, as hereinafter
provided.
Second. This pipe shall be eight-inch standard line pipe, and
no single joint of the said pipe shall weigh less than 27.48 pounds
to the lineal foot.
Third. That no more than five (5) spliced joints shall be in-
cluded in any one car load, and that each sliced joint shall weigh
Exh
26 Exhibits to Declaration.
the weight of the collar in addition to the weight herein contracted
for.
Fourth. That each joint of pipe furnished under this con-
tract shall have eight threads to the inch, and at least two inches of
thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper shall be given to
the threads both on the pipe and in the collar.
Fifth. That it will not commence later than.
and will on said day and on each working day thereafter, deliver to
the Railway Company for vt ae to the party of the sec-
ond part at railway stations in. . whey ake at least an
IE 6 bis ceés o> a -miles of pipe, “until the whole amount
of pipe herein contracted for is delivered. which shall not be
later than.................., barring strikes and causes beyond
our control.
Sixth. That it will pay all freight and other charges for
transportation of said pipe from its mills to destination, as above.
Seventh. That it will pay to the party of the second part all
25 damages and expenses of every kind which second party shall
sustain by reason of any defect or defects in the pipe delivered,
up to and including the time when said pipe is tested by second
party under working pressure not in excess of one thousand (1,000)
pounds to the square inch, and proved tight in the line, which work-
ing test shall be made with reasonable promptness, and,
Eighth. That it will pay the party of the second part as liq-
uidation damages the sum of ed (59) dollars per day, for each and
every day after said. os ...., and until the amount
of pipe agreed to be furnished, as ; above provided, has been furn-
ished, and second party may deduct the amount of such damages
from any money in its hands due first party for pipe furnished under
this contract.
In consideration of the premises, the said party of the second
part covenants and agrees to pay to the party of the first part the
sum of............per foot for each and every foot of pipe re-
ceived by it under this contract, said payments to be made on each
car load of pipe within fifteen days after the receipt of the same,
unless counterbalanced by damages due to second party.
It is expressly understood and agreed by and between the par-
ties hereto, that the representative of second party, at first
party's mill is there only for the purpose of seeing that the said
pipe comes up to the guaranteed weight, and that the treads and
sockets are not manifestly defective, and said pipe shall not be con-
strued to be accepted by second party by reason of any payments
made therefor, so as to relieve first party from liability on account
of its defective character until the same has been laid and tested in
the line and proved.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this agreement have
hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year above written.
Exhibits to Declaration.
BILL OF PARTICULARS.
CRANE COMPANY
In account with CoLuMBUS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY.
To paid for pipe.
Ss GU Bae eh we he ee is wes ow anes coy
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
40,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
ic) 1 RN ae sealant Sa Sree ae ga a
WO. Vins x ctw
26 eek Gare
ome | ae
eg RIGS aye gee ner
BS Pe ae ae
SO EBON as
ie ee
ate” Tee
Per a i ha Race no asd Suaco ela. eae
ei RR
Gt sks
SS TRIO aes vorhvs
PD Te
“se Shs
ee 5 ae
Freight paid for Crane ‘Company. .
Moneys paid out for laying - 19-35
miles... ‘
Moneys paid. out for placing pipe on n right
of way 41 miles.
Loss and damage sustained by f failure to
deliver pipes at times agreed.
(Endorsed. )
Filed this 26th day of June, 189r.
Wo.
H.
53173-79
200,000.00
$7 16,066.74
BRADLEY, Clerk.
Bi
28 Demurrer—Hearing.
27 Afterwards to wit: on the seventh day of July, 1891, came the
defendant by its attorneys and filed in the clerk's office of said
court its general demurrer, which said General Demurrer is in the
words and figures following to wit:
GENERAL DEMURRER.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
NORTHERN DistTRICT OF ILLINOIS.
IN THE Circuit Court OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE Nor-
THERN DIstfRICT OF ILLINOIS.
Columbus Construction Company
vs
Crane Company. ‘
And the defendant, by Williams, Holt & Wheeler, comes and
defends, etc., when, etc., and says that the said declaration and
each and every separate count thereof and the matters therein con-
tained in manner and form asthe same are above set forth are not
sufficient in law for the plaintiff to maintain its aforesaid action, and
that it, the defendant, is not bound by law to answer the same, and
this it is ready to vertify, wherefore, for want of a sufficient declara-
tion in this behalf the defendant prays judgment and that the plain-
tiff may be debarred from maintaining its aforesaid action, etc.
WILLIAMS Ho_Lt & WHEELER,
Defendant's Attys.
(Endorsed): Filed July 7, 1891. WM. H. Brapvey, Cleré.
Afterwards, to wit: on the second day of November, in the Oc-
tober adjourned term of said court, 1891, in the record of proceed-
ings thereof, in said entitled cause, before the Hon. Henry W.
Blodgett, District Judge, appears the following entry to wit:
28 The Columbus Construction Company ]
22,015. VS.
Crane Company. (
Now come the parties, by their attorneys, and on motion of
the plaintiff, by its attorney, leave is given it to amend the second
and fourth counts of the declaration herein, which is now done, and
now comes on to be heard the demurrer of the defendant to said
declaration and each count thereof, and after hearing the arguments
of the counsel the court takes the same under advisement.
Order—Judgment. 29
Afterwards, to wit: on the ninth day of November, in the ad- Order
journed October term of said court, 1891, in the record of proceed- cept
4th d
ings thereof before the Hon. Henry W. Blodgett, District Judge, 9, 1
appears the following entry, to wit:
The Crane Construction Company
vs.
Crane Company.
Now come the parties, by their attorneys, and the court having
considered and being now fully advised upon the demurrer of the
defendant to the declaration herein, overrules said demurrer to all
the counts of said declaration, except the third and fourth special
counts, and sustains said demurrer to said third and fourth special
counts,
And afterwards, to wit: on the 23d day of November, of the orde
adjourned October term, A. D. 1891, of said court, in the record pre
of the proceedings thereof in said above entitled cause, before the 3!
Honorable Henry W. Blodgett, District Judge, appears the follow-
ing entry, to wit:
ENTRY.
Columbus Construction Company
22,015. aS. » Assumpsit.
The Columbus Company. (
Now come the parties, by their respective attorneys, and it is
ordered that the order entered herein, on the ninth instant, overruling
the defendant's demurrer as to all the counts of the declaration filed
herein, except the third and fourth special counts, and sustaining
said demurrer to said third and fourth special counts be set aside
and vacated. And on motion of the plaintiff, by its attorney, it
29 isordered that the common counts and the first and second spec-
ial counts of said declaration beand they are hereby dismissed,
and on motion of the defendant, by its attorney, leave is given it
to file an amended demurrer to said third and fourth special counts,
which is now filed, and the court, having considered and being now
fully advised upon said amended demurrer, sustains the same, and
orders that this cause be dismissed at the cost of the plaintiff.
It is thereupon considered and adjudged by the court that said jydgn
defendant do have and recover of said plaintiff its costs in this be- N°
half to be taxed, and that execution issue therefor. On the same
day, to wit: on the twenty-third day of November, 1891, came the
defendant in said entitled cause, by its attorneys, and filed in the
clerk’s office of said court its Demurrer to Amended Declaration,
which said demurrer is in the words and figures following,
to wit:
ul-
to
30 Demurrer—Order.
30 DEMURRER TO AMENDED DECLARATION.
IN THE CiRcUIT CoURT OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE
NORTHERN DIsTRICT OF ILLINOIS.
Columbus Construction Company
VS.
Crane Company. (
And the defendant, by Williams, Holt & Wheeler, its attor-
neys, comes and defends the wrong and injury, when, etc., and
says that the said declaration and each count thereof, and the mat-
ters therein contained in manner and form as the same are above
set forth, are not sufficient in law for the plaintiff to maintain its
aforesaid action, and that it, the defendant, is not by law bound to
answer the same, and this it is ready to verify. Wherefore for
want of sufficient declaration in this behalf, the defendant prays
judgment that the plaintiff may be debarred from maintaining its
aforesaid action, etc. And for causes of demurrer, the defendant
shows that the plaintiff hath not in and by its said declaration al-
leged or set forth wherein and in what respects the defendant was
guilty of the negligence in said declaration imputed to it.
And that said declaration and each count thereof is in other
respects defective, informal and insufficient in law.
WictiaMs, Hott & WHEELER,
Defts’. Attys.
(Endorsed): Filed Nov. 23, 1891.
Wm. H. Brapb.ey, Clerk.
And afterwards, to wit: on the 26th day of October of the ad-
journed October term, A. D. 1892, of said court in the record of
the proceedings thereof in said above entitled cause, before the
Honorable Walter Q. Gresham, Circuit Judge, appears the follow-
ing entry, to wit:
31 ENTRY.
Columbus Construction SomIeey ¢
US. 22,015.
The Crane Company. (
Now comes the plaintiff by its attorney, moves the court for
leave to file the mandate of the United States Circuit Court of Ap-
peals for the Seventh Circuit, which is allowed, and this cause is or-
Stipulation—Order. iy 31
’ dered to be redocketed. And the court in accordance with said
mandate overrules -the defendant’s demurrer to the declaration
herein and the defendant is ruled to plead thereto within twenty
days from the date hereof.
Afterwards, to wit: on the sixth day of April, 1893, there was
filed in the clerk’s office of said court the following stipulation:
STIPULATION,
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT, IN AND FOR THE NORTHERN Dis-
TRICT OF ILLINOIs.
Columbus Construction Company )
VS. r 21,015, Assumpsit.
Crane Company. (
It is hereby stipulated and agreed that the appearance of
Messrs. Gregory, Booth and Harlan, as attorneys for the plaintiff
herein may be withdrawn, and that the appearance of Messrs.
Campbell and Custer may be entered as attorneys for said plaintiff.
GREGORY, Bootu & HARLAN,
Attorneys for Plaintiff.
WivuiaMs, Hott & WHEELER,
Attorneys for Defendant.
We hereby enter our appearance for the plaintiff in the above
cause. CAMPBELL & CUSTER,
Altys. for Plaintiff,
(Endorsed.) Filed April 6, 1893. S. W. Burnuam, Cleré.
32 Afterwards, to wit: on the seventh day of April, in the ad-
journed March term of said court, 1893, in the record of pro-
ceedings thereof in said entitled cause before the Hon. Peter S.
Grosscup, District Judge, appears the following entry, to wit:
Columbus Construction Company )
VS. .
Crane Company. \
Upon the stipulation herein filed, it is ordered that the appear-
ance of Gregory, Booth and Harlan for the plaintiff herein be
withdrawn, and that the appearance of Campbell & Custer, at-
torneys, be substituted therefor.
Sti
32 Plea.
Afterwards, to wit: on the sixteenth day of June, 1893, came
the defendant in said entitled cause by its attorneys and filed in
the clerk’s office of said court its plea with notice of set-off, which
said plea, etc., is in the words and figures following, to wit:
PLEA.
IN THE CircUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE NORTH-
ERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIs.
Columbus Construction Company }
vs. .
Crane Company. \
And the defendant, by Williams, Holt & Wheeier, its at-
torneys, comes and defends the wrong and injury, when, etc., and
says that it did not undertake or promise in manner and form as
the plaintiff hath thereof in its said declaration above complained
against the defendant. And of this the defendant puts itself upon
the country.
The plaintiff will take notice that on the trial of this cause,
the defendant under its foregoing plea of the general issue will
prove and rely upon the following matters in defense of said suit
and by way of set-off and counter-claim, to wit:
The defendant says that in accordance with the agreement set
forth as an exhibit to said declaration, the defendant did purchase,
as the agent of the plaintiff, and contract for the delivery to the
plaintiff of all the pipe specified in said agreement at prices not
exceeding the prices respectively designated in the said agreement
for the respective sizes. That at the time of entering into
33 said agreement it was well known both to the plaintiff and to
the defendant and was contemplated by the plaintiff and by
the defendant that the said pipe should not be manufactured by
the defendant, but should be purchased and procured by it from
various pipe manufacturers, and that the form of contract attached
as Exhibit ‘‘ B”’ to said agreement, and by reference made a part
thereof, was intended both by the plaintiff and by the defendant
to be a prescribed form employed by the defendant as the agent of
the plaintiff in contracting with such manufacturers. That the de-
fendant contracted in its own name, but as the agent for and on
behalf of the plaintiff and in the form so prescribed by Exhibit
‘« B,” with the following named manufacturers of pipe for the
manufacture and delivery under and in pursuance of said agree-
ment of the following quantities of eight-inch line pipe, at prices
Plea. 33
below respectively designated, to wit: Page Tube Company, sixty
miles of pipe at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot; National
Tube Works Company, sixty miles of pipe at eighty-eight and five-
tenths cents per foot; Pittsburg Tube Company, forty miles of pipe
at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per foot; Reading Iron Com-
pany, forty miles of pipe at eighty-eight cents per foot; Morris,
Tasker & Company, twenty miles of pipe at eighty-eight cents per
foot; Sprang, Chalfant & Company, twenty miles of pipe at eighty-
eight cents per foot; American Tube & Iron Company, twenty miles
of pipe at eighty-eight cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-
inch pipe at about twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of four-
inch pipe at about thirty cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch
pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot, and ten miles of ten-inch
pipe at one dollar and ten cents per foot, to which sums the de-
fendant was entitled to add its commission of two and one-half
per cent.
That all of said manufacturers with whom the defendant con-
tracted were competent, skillful and responsible manufacturers of
pipe, fully able to carry out their said agreements, and to respond
in damages for any failure to carry out the same. That the mak-
ing of each and all of said contracts and agreements by the de-
fendant was duly and promptly reported and made known to the
plaintiff during the month of July, 1890, and the plaintiff approved
of the same and assented to said contracts, and from time to time
thereafter gave directions as to the methods of manufacturing said
pipe, and as to the time and manner of shipment thereof. That
during the months of July, August and September, 1890, large
quantities of pipe manufactured by the respective contracting parties
above mentioned were by direction of the plaintiff shipped and de-
livered to the plaintiff at various points in the states of Illinois and
Indiana. That the manufacture and shipment of all the pipe men-
tioned in said contracts was not completed during said months of
July, August and September, by reason of strikes and other causes
beyond the control of the defendant, the plaintiff being informed
of and consenting to such delays. That during or about the
34 month of October, 1890, the plaintiff expressly requested the
defendant to cause further manufacture and shipment of the
pipe to be deferred until the following spring, which was done ac-
cordingly.
That the pipe so delivered to the plaintiff under said agreement
was in all respects in conformity with the requirements of said
agreement, and of the specifications thereto attached, and was
capable of standing, and would have stood, a working test in a line
of one thousand pounds to the square inch, if such line had been
properly laid, and such test made with reasonable promptness, as
34 Plea.
» provided in said agreement. That the defendant in all respects
fully complied with and performed the said agreement on its part,
but that the plaintiff failed and refused to comply with its agree-
ment to pay spot cash for said pipe upon delivery, and at all times
upon and after October 1, 1890, there was a large balance due
from the plaintiff to the defendant in respect to pipe delivered in
accordance with said contract amounting to the sum of one hun-
dred and fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) which the plaintiff wholly
refused to pay, and made various inconsistent and untruthful ex-
cuses for such failure and refusal. That said plaintiff failed and
neglected to properly lay said pipe, and to make suitable tests
thereof with reasonable promptness.
That by reason of the failure and refusal of the plaintiff to pay
cash for the pipe delivered, as aforeseid, and by reason of the un-
founded claims of the plaintiff in respect to the defective quality of
said pipe, the defendant was unable to pay the various manufac-
turers, with whom it had contracted as aforesaid, the amounts due
them respectively for pipe delivered, as provided in the contract,
and was unable to secure from them the further performance of
their respective contracts to manufacturers. That by reason of
the inability and failure of the defendant to make such payment,
the said manufacturers duly notified the defendant, and the de-
fendant in turn duly notified the plaintiff that said manufacturers
had purchase material for the performance of said contracts, which
material was useless to them, except for that purpose, and that the
same would be sold at the market price, and the loss charged
against the defendant, which was done accordingly; and thereby
the defendant became and is subject to claim and liability from said
manufacturers for special damage to a large amount, to wit: one
hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) by reason of the default of
the plaintiff in performance of its said agreement.
Further, that Morris, Tasker & Company, above mentioned,
fully performed their agreement for the manufacture of twenty
miles of said eight-inch pipe, and said pipe duly delivered to and
received by the plaintiff, but by reason of the refusal of the
35 plaintiff to pay for same, the defendant was compelled to and
did withhold the payment of a balance due to said Morris,
Tasker & Company, therefor, and thereupon said Morris, Tasker &
Company on the 24th day of September, A. D. 1891, commenced
suit in this court for the recovery of the balance due them, as
aforesaid. Thereupon the defendant formally notified the plaintiff
of the commencement of said suit, and called upon the plaintiff to
come in and defend the same by showing, if such were the fact, that
said pipe was not in conformity with the requirements of the contract
aforesaid. That the plaintiff refused to become a party of record
Plea. 35
in said suit, and refused upon formal demand to furnish the de-
fendant the names of witnesses by whom said defense could be es-
tablished; That thereupon the defendant caused subpoenas to be
served upon such persons as it could find who might be able to give
evidence tending to establish such defense. That thereafter, on
the 27th day of April, 1893, said cause came on for trial, the attor-
ney for the said Columbus Construction Company being present in
court during all the time of such trial, and that full defense was
made by this defendant, and an opportunity given the plaintiff to
produce additional witnesses in that behalf. That as the result of
said trial said court found and adjudged that said pipe was in all
respects conformable to the requirements of said contract, and ren-
dered judgment in favor of said Morris, Tasker & Company against
this defendant in the sum of $8,890.71, being the full amount
claimed by Morris, Tasker & Company as the balance due upon
said agreement. That this defendant promptly notified the plain-
tiff of the entry of said judgment, and called upon the plaintiff to
perfect and prosecute an appeal therefrom, if it desired further
to contest the same. Butthe plaintiw refused so todo. Where-
fore, this defendant insists that as to the pipe furnished by said
Morris, Tasker & Company, the finding and judgment of this court,
as aforesaid, constitutes an adjudication, which is binding upon the
plaintiff, that the pipe furnished by said Morris, Tasker & Com-
pany was in all respects in compliance with said agreement. That
this defendant, in addition to the balance due to it for pipe and its
liability to damages to the manufacturers of the pipe, as aforesaid,
delivered as aforesaid, has become liable to damages claimed by
said manufacturers for loss of profits upon the unfufilled portions of
their contracts to a large amount, to wit: one hundred thousand
dollars ($100,000), and the defendant has lost and been deprived
of its commission of two and one-half per cent. (24 per cent.) on
all the pipe purchased an to be purchased under said agreement,
amounting to the sum of one hundred thousand dollars
36 ($100,000) to the damage of said defendant in the sum of five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), which sum it claims in
this suit by way of set-off, recoupment and counterclaim.
CRANE COMPANY,
By WILLIAMS, Hott & WHEELER,
Attorneys for Defendant.
E. WALKER, Of Counsel.
(Endorsed): Filed June, 1893.
S. W. BurnHAM, Clerk.
Ple
19
36 Amendment to Declaration.
: Afterwards, to wit: on the sixth day of June, 1894, came the
plaintiff, by Campbell and Custer, its attorneys, and filed in the
clerk’s office of said court its amendment to its declaration, which
said amendment to declaration is in the words and figures follow-
ing, to wit:
AMENDMENT TO DECLARATION.
NORTHERN DIstTRICT OF ILLINOIS,
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
ss
NORTHERN DIVISION.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT CF THE UNITED STATES FOR SAID DISTRICT
AND DIVISION.
Columbus Construction Company
vs. Assumpsit.
Crane Company.
And now comes the said plaintiff, by Campbell & Custer and
George Hunt, its attorneys, leave of court having first been had
and obtained therefor, and amends its declaration heretofore filed
herein by the addition of a new count thereto, in words and figures
as follows, to wit:
And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th
day of June, in the year 1890, the said defendant then and there,
to wit: at the city of Chicago, in said district, agreed to buy as the
agent of this plaintiff, and to deliver to said plaintiff, and in consid-
eration of the facilities and representations of the defendant made
to said plaintiff, as in said contract alleged, which contract with
the papers referring to the subject-matter thereof, and attached to
the declaration herein, are hereby made a part hereof, said plaintiff
agreed to receive of the defendant and pay the defendant for
wrought iron standard line pipe, as follows, that is to say:
Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron
standard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal
foot, ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line
pipe to weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot
37. exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch
wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29
pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten totwenty
miles of four-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less
than 10.39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar.
Ten to twenty miles of three-inch wrought iron standard line pipe
Amendment to Declaration. 37
to weigh not less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of A
weight of collar. Six thousand feet of 58 wrought iron standard J
casing, and that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid should
be not more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot for said eight-inch
pipe, the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to
that price, to be thereafter agreed upon between the parties.
Which said price of ninety-one cents should include as a part
thereof two and one-balf per cent. as a commission or compensa-
tion to be paid to said defendant, which said pipe the said defena-
ant agreed, unless prevented by strikes and causes beyond its con-
trol, to deliver or to secure the delivery thereof to the plaintiff dur-
ing the months of July, August and September, at such places as
should be thereafter designated by the plaintiff, and not later than
October 1, 1890, and to deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid,
unless so prevented as aforesaid, so that thirty-seven miles thereof
should be delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-
three miles in August, and the remainder thereof undelivered in
September, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if
possible. For which said iron pipe so to be delivered as aforesaid
the said plaintiff agreed to pay the stipulated price in cash.
And that in and by said agreement so made as aforesaid, it was
provided that ali of said pipe should be in conformity with certain
specifications, and certain conditions and tests as to quality, for
eight-inch pipe as in said contract was specified, which said specifi-
cations were as was said contract in writing, and were attached
thereto as Exhibit ‘‘B,” and that it was provided in and by said
specifications, among other things, that the said eight-inch standard
line pipe should be delivered to the plaintiff, and should be made
from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfections, and guar-
anteed to stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to
the square inch so proved and tested in lines, when tested by said
plaintiff under said working pressure, which said working tests
should be made with reasonable promptness.
And that also said pipe should not be considered as accepted
by said plaintiff by reason of any payments made therefor, so as to
relieve the said defendant from liability on account of its defective
character, until the whole should have been laid and tested in line
and approved.
38 And that heretofore, and after the date of said agreement as
aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of July, in the year 18go0, at
Chicago, in said district, the said defendant company furnished to
the plaintiff a statement showing the prices at which said defend-
ant would deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe so agreed to be
bought and delivered as aforesaid, and that the prices so fixed, as
aforesaid, were sixty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
de-
38 Amendment te Declaration.
Page Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per foot;
sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the National
Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and five-tenths cents per
foot; forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Pitts-
burgh Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-tenths cents per foot;
forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Reading
Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot; twenty miles of said
eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris, Tasker & Company at
eighty-eight cents per foot; twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe
manufactured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-eight cents
per foot; twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by the
said American Tube & Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot,
and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about twenty-two cents per
foot; ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty cents per foot; ten
miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents per foot, and ten
miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and thirty cents per foot, to
which the defendant added the said percentage of two and one-half
per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to.
And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the
date of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September, 1890,
the said plaintiff named to the said defendant points for the de-
livery of said pipe, and that from the 21st of August, 1890, to No-
vember 3, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff
95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe purporting tc be of such character
and quality as was called for by the said contract, and which the
said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at
various times, to wit: between the sixth day of September and the
twenty-fourth day of September, 1890, the said defendant did ac-
cordingly deliver to said plaintiff 10.11 miles of ten-inch pipe,
which purported to be of the character which it had by said con-
tract agreed to deliver to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:
from the 25th of August to the 15th of October, 1890, delivered to
said plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe which purported to be of
the character and quality which by said contract the said defendant
was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates,
to wit: from the 25th of August to November 3, 1890, the said de-
fendant delivered to the said plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch pipe
which purported to be of the character and quality which by
39 =the contract as aforesaid the said defendant was bound to de-
liver to the said plaintiff, and that at various dates, to wit:
between the 15th of August and the 18th of August, 1890, the said
defendant delivered to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch
pipe which purported to be of the character and quality which by
the said contract said defendant was bound to deliver to said
plaintiff.
Amendment to Declaration. 39
All of which was caused to be so shipped by the said defend-
ant to said plaintiff as in compliance with and execution on its part
of its said contract in this regard.
That all of said pipe was not delivered within the times lim-
ited by the contract for the delivery thereof, nor was the same
promptly delivered upon orders of the said plaintiff to the said de-
fendent therefor. That said defendant at various dates, to wit:
from August 23d to August 28th, 1890, delivered to said plaintiff,
as in compliance with its said contract, 6,000 feet of five and five-
eights inch casing.
And that heretofore, to wit: on the 15th day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff notified the defendant that it would require
the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1, 1890.
And that after the delivery of said pipe, including said casing, as
aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time accepted the same,
nor agreed to receive it as in compliance with said contract, nor as
of the quality prescribed in said contract, and that the same was
not, nor was any of it, of the quality so prescribed and required in
said contract, in that it did not conform to the specifications and
requirements in said contract mentioned and described, and that
said pipe was not made from soft iron free from blisters and other
imperfections, and sufficiently strong and of a quality such as to
stand a working line pressure of one thousand pounds to the square
inch when proved and tested in line, but on the contrary, was of a
weak, imperfect, poor and defective quality, and wholly unable to
stand a pressure not in excess of one thousand pounds to the
square inch, and was not such pipe, nor was any of it, as when
subjected to such pressure so in line would prove tight.
And that the said defendant, not regarding its said promise and
undertaking, did not nor would it, although often requested so to
do, furnish such goods and merchandise as aforesaid, as required
by said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and
therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-
gently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the
furnishing of said goods, wares and merchandise, that the same
were by reason thereof not of the quality or character provided
for in said contract, but were largely unfit for the pur-
pose of said contract, and were of little value, and the
plaintiff says that by reason thereof it was compelled to and
40 did necessarily expend a large sum of money in and about the
purchase of other goods, wares and merchandise to supply the
place of the insufficient and defective goods, wares and merchan-
dise so furnished as aforesaid, amounting to to wit, the sum of two
hundred thousand dollars over and above the said contract price of
the said defective and insufficient goods, wares and merchandise so
de-
40 Amendment to Declaration.
furnished as aforesaid by the defendant, and also necessarily laid
out and expended a large sum of money to wit, two hundred thou-
sand dollars in and about the taking up of such defective and in-
sufficient pipe so furnished as aforesaid, as had been laid in line in
the ground by the plaintiff while confiding in the promise of the
defendant that said pipe was of the quality and character provided
for in said contract and in and about unscrewing the same and tak-
ing the defective and insufficient collars therefrom and replacing
such collars with other and sufficient collars and again laying said
pipe, and in and about the rethreading and repairing of such por-
tions of said defective and insufficient pipe as it was necessary to
rethread and repair in order to make it in those respects of the
kind and character provided for in said contract, and in and about
the taking the defective and insufficient collars from the other of
said insufficient and defective pipe furnished as aforesaid, which had
not been laid in line, and replacing said collars with other and in-
sufficient collars, and in and about the loading and hauling to and
from the thread mills of such portions of said defective and insuffi-
cient pipe as it was necessary to rethread and repair for the pur-
pose aforesaid, all of which sums of money the plaintiff says were
necessarily and reasonably expended in order that the pipe when
laid would stand the tests and fulfill the requirements hereinbefore
and in said contract set forth, and also sustained great loss and
damage on occasion of its not being able to use the same at the
County of Cook aforesaid, whereby the said plaintiff, having em-
ployed large numbers of men and secured teams, wagons, tools and
machinery to lay said pipe for use, was greatly delayed, damaged
and hindered in the prosecuting of said work by the said failure of
said defendant to comply with its contract in promptly delivering
said pipe, and thereby sustained further damage and loss to wit, in
the sum of two hundred thousand dollars at Chicago, in said dis-
trict and has been and is by reason of the premises otherwise
greatly injured and damaged to wit, at Chicago, in said district.
By reason whereof, the said defendant became liable to pay to
the said plaintiff, the said several sums of money so due to the said
plaintiff by reason of the failure of the said defendant to keep and
perform its said contract and agreement with the said plaintiff as
aforesaid, and being so liable the said defendant in consideration
thereof, afterwards, to wit, on the twenty-second day of May,
41 inthe year 1891, at Chicago, to wit : in said district, undertook
and then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff well
and truly to pay unto the said plaintiff the said several sums of
money so due to said plaintiff by reason of the premises as afore-
said. CAMPBELL & CUSTER, and
GEORGE Hunt,
Attorneys for Plaintiff.
(Endorsed): Filed June 6, 1894.
S. W. Burnuam, Clerk.
Additional Counts. 4l
Afterwards, to wit : on the twenty-ninth day of October, in the
October adjourned term of said court, 1894, in the record of pro-
ceedings thereof in said entitled cause before the Hon. Peter S.
Grosscup, District Judge, appears the following entry, to wit :
Columbus Construction Company ]
VS. .
Crane Company. \
Now come the parties by their attorneys, and on motion of
plaintiff leave is given it to file additional countsinstanter. And on
defendant’s motion it is ordered that the plea and notice of set-off
to the original declaration, stand as two additional counts.
On the same day, to wit : the twenty-ninth day of October,
1894, came the plaintiff in said entitled cause by its attorneys, and
by leave of court first had and obtained filed in the clerk’s office of
said court its additional counts, which said additional counts are in
words and figures following, to wit:
42 ADDITIONAL COUNTs.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
NORTHERN DIsTRICT OF ILLINOIS, - ss.
NORTHERN DIVISION.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR SAID DiIsTRICT
AND DIVISION.
Columbus Construction Company )
VS. - Assumpsit.
Crane Company.
And now comes the said _ plaintiff, by Campbell & Custer, and
George Hunt, its attorneys, leave of court having first been had
aud obtained therefor, and amends its declaration heretofore filed
herein, by the addition of new counts thereto, in words and figures
as follows, to wit:
And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th
day of June, in the year 1890, to wit: at the city of Chicago, in
said district, by a certain contract in writing then and there made
between the said plaintiff on the one part and the said defendant
on the other part (which contract, with the papers referring to the
subject-matter thereof, and attached to the declaration herein, are
Additional Counts.
42
» hereby made a part hereof) it was agreed in manner and form fol-
’ lowing, that is to say:
That the said defendant would purchase as the agent of said
plaintiff at the lowest obtainable price, which price should include
freights to the point of delivery, same not to exceed the current
rate of freight from point of shipment to Chicago, and would de-
liver to said plaintiff, and in consideration of the facilities and rep-
resentations of the defendant, made to said plaintiff as in said con-
tract alleged, said plaintiff would receive of the said defendant and
pay said defendant for, wrought-iron standard line pipe as follows,
that is to say: two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch .wrought-
iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per
lineal foot. Ten to twenty miles of ten-inch wrought-iron stand-
ard line pipe to weigh not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal
foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of six-inch
wrought-iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 18.29 pounds
per lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles
of four-inch wrought-iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than
10.39 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to
twenty miles of three-inch wrought-iron standard line pipe to weigh
not less than 7.35 pounds per lineal foot exclusive of weight of col-
lar. Six thousand feet of 5 5-8 wrought-iron standard casing;
43 that the price to be paid therefor as aforesaid by the said
plaintiff, including commissions or compensation of two and
one-half per cent. to be paid to the said defendant, should be not
more than ninety-one cents per lineal foot, for said eight-inch pipe,
the price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that
price; that the said defendant would, unless prevented by strikes or
other causes beyond its control, deliver said pipe or secure the de-
livery thereof to the said plaintiff, during the months of July, Au-
gust and September, at such places as should be thereafter desig-
nated by the said plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and
would deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented
as aforesaid, so that not less than thirty-seven miles thereof should
be delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-three
miles in August, and all the remainder thereof undelivered, in Sep-
tember, 1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if pos-
sible; that the said defendant would so as aforesaid purchase and
deliver, and the said plaintiff would take, all the wrought-iron
standard line pipe aforesaid, in conformity with certain specifica-
tions and subject to certain conditions and tests more fully set forth
and specified in the certain contract and specifications for standard
eight-inch line pipe which were attached to said contract in writing
between the said plaintiff and detendant and made part thereof,
marked Exhibit ‘‘ B,” that is to say, that all of said wrought-iron
Additional Counts. 43
standard line pipe should be made from soft iron, free from blisters
and other imperfections, and guaranteed to stand a working line
pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inch and to prove
tight in line, when proved and tested in line under said working
pressure, which said working tests should be made with reasonable
promptness, that each joint of pipe furnished under said contract
should have eight threads to the inch and at least two inches of
thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper should be given to
the threads both on the pipe and in the collar, that the said plaintiff
would pay to the said defendant the stipulated price in cash for said
pipe, so to be purchased and delivered as aforesaid, upon the de-
livery thereof to the said plaintiff, and that said pipe should not be
considered as accepted by said plaintiff by reason of any payments
made therefor, so as to relieve the said defendant from liability on
account of its defective character, until the whole should have been
laid and tested in line and proved.
And the said contract in writing being so made as aforesaid,
afterwards, to wit: on the day and year aforesaid, at, to wit: the
city of Chicago, in said district, as aforesaid, in consideration thereof
and that the said plaintiff at the special instance and request of the
said defendant had then and there undertaken and faithfully promised
the said defendant to perform and fulfill the said contract in all things
on the said plaintiff's part and behalf to be performed and ful-
44 filled it, the said defendant, undertook, and then and there
faithfully promised the said plaintiff to perform and fulfill the
said contract in all things on the said defendant's part and_ behalf
to be performed and fulfilled.
And the said plaintiff in fact saith that heretofore, and after the
making of said agreement as aforesaid, to wit: on the first day of
July, in the year 1890, at Chicago, in said district, the said defend-
ant furnished to the said plaintiff a statement showing the prices at
which said defendant would deliver to the said plaintiff the said pipe
so agreed to be purchased and delivered as aforesaid, and that the
prices so fixed as aforesaid, were, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe
manufactured by the Page Tube Company at eighty-eight and six-
tenths cents per foot, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufac-
tured by the National Tube Works Company at eighty-eight and
five-tenths cents per foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe manu-
factured by the Pittsburg Tube Company at eighty-eight and five-
tenths cents per foot, forty miles of eight-inch pipe manufactured
by the Reading Iron Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty
miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Morris, Tasker &
Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-
inch pipe manufactured by Spang, Chalfant & Company at eighty-
eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufac-
ts,
Rg
44 Additional Counts.
tured by the said American Tube and Iron Company at eighty-eight
‘ cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch pipe at about
twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe at about thirty
cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about fifty-five cents
per foot, ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one dollar and_ thirty
cents per foot, to which said several prices the said defendant added
the said percentage of two and one-half per cent. hereinbefore
mentioned and referred to.
And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the
making of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff designated to the said defendant places for
the delivery of said pipe, and, to wit: on the 15th day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff notified the said defendant that it would re-
quire the delivery of all the pipe contracted for prior to October 1,
18go0, and that at various dates, to wit: from the 21st day of
August, 1890, to the 3d day of November, 1890, the said defendant
delivered to the said plaintiff 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe, as and
for, and which purported to be of the description, character and
quality which by the said contract, the said defendant was bound
to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from
the sixth day of September to the twenty-fourth day of September,
1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff 10.11 miles
of ten-inch pipe, as and for, and which purported to be of the de-
scription, character and quality which by said contract the said de-
fendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at
45 various dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August, to the 15th
day of October, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said
plaintiff 1.94 miles of six-inch pipe as and for, and which purported
to be of the description, character and quality which by said con-
tract the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff,
and at various dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August to the 3d
day of November, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said
plaintiff 3.54 miles of four-inch pipe as and for, and which pur-
ported to be of the description, character and quality which by the
said contract the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said
plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from the 15th day of
August to the 18th day of August, 1890, the said defendant delivered
to the said plaintiff 10.24 miles of three-inch pipe as and for, and
which purported to be of the description, character and quality
which by the said contract the said defendant was bound to deliver
to said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit: from the 23d day of
August to the 28th day of August, 1890, the said defendant de-
livered to said plaintiff as in compliance with its said contract, six
thousand feet of five and five-eighths-inch casing, and that all of
said pipe and casing were so delivered or caused to be so delivered
Additional Counts. 45
by the said defendant to said plaintiff as in performance and ful- aa
fillment on the part of the defendant of the things in said contract
on the said defendant’s part and behalf to be performed and ful-
filled. And the said plaintiff avers that although it was always,
within the times limited by the said contract for the delivery of the
pipe therein mentioned, as aforesaid, ready and willing to accept
and receive said pipe and to pay for the same at the prices fixed
by said contract, to wit: at the district aforesaid, whereof, the said
defendant has always had notice, yet the said defendant, not re-
garding its said promise and undertaking, did not nor would within
the times limited by the said contract, as aforesaid, deliver the said
pipe to the said plaintiff at the district aforesaid, or elsewhere, but
neglected and refused so to deliver the same, within the times so
limited by said contract, whereby the said plaintiff has lost and
been deprived of divers great gains and profits which might and
otherwise would have arisen and accrued to it from the delivery of
the said pipe to the said plaintiff within the times limited by the
said contract as aforesaid, to wit: at the district aforesaid.
And the said plaintiff avers that after the delivery of said pipe in-
cluding said casing as aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any time
accepted the same or agreed to receive it as performance or fulfill-
ment of said contract on the part of said defendant, nor as conform-
ing with the specifications, fulfilling the conditions or standing
the tests prescribed in said contract, but that confiding in the
said promise and undertaking of the said defendant, it did, to wit:
at various dates aforesaid at the district aforesaid, receive of
the said defendant the said pipe and casing suo delivered
as aforesaid, and then and there paid the said defend-
46 ant forthe same the said prices and sums of money stipulated and
agreed, as aforesaid, and caused the tests in said contract pre-
scribed to be made with reasonable promptness. Nevertheless the said
defendant did not perform or regard itssaid promise and undertak-
ing so by it made as aforesaid, in this, to wit: that all of said wrought
iron standard line pipe, when the same was so delivered as aforesaid,
was not in conformity with the specifications and did not fulfill the
conditions and stand the tests prescribed in the said contract, and
was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other imper-
fections, and would not stand a working line pressure of one thous-
and pounds to the square inch, and would not prove tight in line‘
when proved and tested in line under said working pressure, and
further in this, to wit: that each joint of pipe furnished under said
contract did not have eight threads to the inch and at least two
inches of thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper was not
given to the threads both on the pipe and in the collar, but, on the
contrary thereof, ali of the said wrought iron standard line pipe
46 Additional Counts.
was full of imperfections and was of a weak, imperfect, poor and
defective quality, and was wholly unable to stand a working line
pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inchor to prove tight
inline, when proved and tested in line under said working pressure,
and each joint of pipe furnished under said contract as aforesaid
had less than two-inches of thread on each end and had more or less
than eight threads to the inch and the taper given to the threads
and each and every of them, both on the pipe and in the collar, was
imperfect, partial and varying; of all of which the said defendant,
then and there had notice; and the said defendant, not regarding
its said promise and undertaking did not, nor would it, although
often requested so to do, purchase and deliver to said plaintiff
such goods, wares and merchandise as were required by said con-
tract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and therein made
default, and saiddefendant then and there so negligently and im-
properly conducted and behaved in and about the purchase and de-
livery of said goods, wares and merchandise that the same were by
reason thereof not in conformity with the specifications and did
not fulfill the conditions and did not stand the tests prescribed in
said contract, but wholly failed therein and were of no value to the
said plaintiff, whereby the said plaintiff not only lost all benefit,
profit and advantage which it might and could have derived and ac-
quired from the purchase and delivery by the said defendant of the
said goods, wares and merchandise, but was also put to great ex-
pense of its moneys, to wit: the sum of six hundred thousand dol-
lars, which was paid by it to the said defendant as and for the pur-
chase price of said goods, wares and merchandise, and also was
compelled to and did necessarily expend a large sum of money in
and about the purchase of other goods, wares and merchandise to
supply the place of the insufficient and defective goods, ware,
47 and merchandise so purchased and delivered by the said de-
fendant as aforesaid, amounting to, to wit: the sum of two
hundred thousand dollars over and above the said contract price of
the said defective and insufficient goods, wares and merchandise so
purchased and delivered as aforesaid by the defendant, and also
necessarily laid out and expended a large sum of money, to wit:
two hundred thousand dollars in and about the taking up of such
defective and insufficient pipe so purchased and delivered by the
said defendant, as aforesaid, as had been laid in line inthe ground,
and in and about unscrewing the same and taking the defective and
insufficient collars therefrom and replacing such collars with other
and sufficient collars and again laying said pipe, and in and about
the re-threading and repairing of such portions of said defective and
insufficient pipe as it was necessary to re-thread and repair in order
to make it in those respects of the description, character and qual-
Additional Counts. 47
ity provided for in said contract, and in and about the taking the
defective and insufficient collars from the other of the said insuffi-
cient and defective pipe so purchased and delivered by the said de-
fendant as aforesaid, which had not been laid in line, and in re-
placing said collars with other and _ sufficient collars, and in and
about the loading and hauling to and from the thread-mills, of such
portions of said defective and insufficient pipe as it was necessary to
re-thread and repair for the purpose aforesaid, all of which sums of
money the plaintiff says were necessarily and reasonably expended
in order that the said wrought iron standard line pipe might conform
with the specifications and fulfill the conditions and stand the tests
hereinbefore and in said contract set forth, and also sustained great
loss and damage on occasion of its not beingable to use the same at
Chicago, in the district aforesaid, whereby the said plaintiff, having
employed large numbers of men and secured teams, wagons, tools and
machinery to lay said pipe for use, was greatly delayed, damaged and
hindered in the prosecution of said work by the said failure of said
defendant to comply with its contract in promptly delivering said
pipe, and thereby sustained further damage and loss, to wit: in the
sum of two hundred thousand dollars, at Chicago, in said district,
and has been and is by reason of the premises otherwise greatly in-
jured and damaged, to wit: at Chicago, in said district.
And for that, whereas, also, heretofore, to wit: on the 28th
day of June, in the year 1890, to wit: at the City of Chicago, in said
district by certain contract in writing then and there made between
the said plaintiff of the one part and the said defendant of the other
(which contract, with the papers referring to the subject-matter
thereof and attached to the declaration herein, are hereby made a
part hereof), it was agreed in manner and form following, that is to
say:
That the said defendant would purchase at the lowest obtaina-
ble price, which price should include freights to the points of de-
48 livery same not to exceed the current rate of freight from point of
shipment to Chicago, and would sell and deliver to said plaintiff,
and in consideration of the facilities and representations of the de-
fendant made to said plaintiff as in said contract alleged, said plain-
tiff would purchase and receive of the said defendant and pay said
defendant for wrought iron standard line pipe as follows, that is to
say:
Two hundred and sixty miles of eight-inch wrought iron standard
line pipe to weigh not less than 27.48 pounds per lineal foot. Ten to
twenty miles of ten-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh
not less than thirty-nine pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of collar.
Ten to twenty miles of six-inch wrought iron standard line pipe to
weigh not less than 18.29 pounds per lineal foot, exclusive of weight
48 Additional Counts.
of collar. Ten to twenty miles of four-inch wrought iron standard
line pipe to weigh not less than 10.39 pounds per lineal foot,
exclusive of weight of collar. Ten to twenty miles of three-inch
wrought iron standard line pipe to weigh not less than 7.35 pounds per
lineal foot, exclusive of weight of collar. Six thousand feet of
five and five-eighths-inch wrought iron standard casing; that the
price to be paid therefor as aforesaid by the said plaintiff, including
two and one-half per cent. which in and by said contract was
denominated a commission to be paid to the said defendant, but was
in truth and in fact a part of the purchase price of said pipe to be
paid by the plaintiff to the said defendant, should be not more
than ninety-one cents per lineal foot, for said eight-inch pipe; the
price on the other sizes of said pipe to be in proportion to that
price; that the said defendant would, unless prevented by strikes
or causes beyond its control, deliver said pipe or secure the de-
livery thereof to said plain‘iff, during the months of July, August
and September, at such places as should be thereafter designated
by the said plaintiff, and not later than October 1, 1890, and would
deliver all the eight-inch pipe aforesaid, unless so prevented as
aforesaid, so that not less than thirty-seven miles thereof should be
delivered in July, not less than one hundred and twenty-three miles
in August, and all the remainder thereof undelivered, in September,
1890, and prior to the fifteenth day of that month if possible; that
the said defendant would so as aforesaid purchase and deliver and
the said plaintiff would take, all the wrought iron standard line
pipe aforesaid, in conformity with certain specifications and subject
to certain conditions and tests more fully set forth and specified in
the certain contract and specifications for standard eight-inch line
pipe which were attached to said contract in writing between the
said plaintiff and defendant and made a part thereof, marked Ex-
hibit ‘‘B”, that is to say, that all of said wrought iron standard
line pipe should be made from soft iron, free from blisters and
other imperfections, and guaranteed to stand a working line
pressure of one thousand pounds to the square inch and to
49 prove tight in line, when proved and tested in line under said
working pressure, which said working tests should be made
with reasonable promptness, that each joint of pipe furnished un-
der said contract should have eight threads to the inch and at least
two inches of thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper
should be given to the thread both on the pipe aad in the collar,
that the said plaintiff would pay to the said defendant the stipu-
lated price in cash for said pipe, so to be purchased and delivered
as aforesaid, upon the delivery thereof to the said plaintiff, and
that said pipe should not be considered as accepted by said plaintiff
by reason of any payments made therefor, so as to relieve the said
Additional Counts. 49
defendant from liability on account of its defective character, until
the whole should have been laid and tested in line and proved.
And the said contract in writing being so made as aforesaid,
afterwards, to wit: on the day and year aforesaid, at, to wit: the
city of Chicago, in said district, as aforesaid, in consideration
thereof and that the said plaintiff at the special instance and re-
quest of the said defendant had then and there undertaken and
faithfully promised, the said defendant to perform and fulfill the
said contract in all things on the said plaintiff's part and behalf to
be performed and fulfilled, it, the said defendant, undertook and
then and there faithfully promised the said plaintiff to perform and
fulfill the said contract in all things on the said defendant's part
and behalf to be performed and fulfilled.
And the said plaintiff in fact saith that heretofore, and after
the making of said agreement as aforesaid, to wit: onthe first day
of July, in the year 1890, at Chicago, in said district, the said de-
fendant furnished to the said plaintiff a statement showing the
prices at which said defendant would deliver to the said plaintiff
the said pipe so agreed to be purchased and delivered as aforesaid,
and that the prices so fixed as aforesaid, were sixty miles of said
eight-inch pipe manufactured by the Page Tube Company at eighty-
eight and six-tenths cents per foot, sixty miles of said eight-inch pipe
manufactured by the National Tube Works Company at eighty-
eight and five-tenths cents per toot, forty miles of said eight-inch
pipe manufactured by the Pittsburg Tube Company at eighty-eight
and five-tenths cents per foot, forty miles of said eight-inch pipe
manufactured by the Reading Iron Company at eighty-eight cents
per foot, twenty miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by
Morris, Tasker & Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty
miles of said eight-inch pipe manufactured by Spang, Chalfant &
Company at eighty-eight cents per foot, twenty miles of said eight-
inch pipe manufactured by the said American Tube and Iron Com-
pany at eighty-eight cents per foot, and also ten miles of three-inch
pipe at about twenty-two cents per foot, ten miles of four-inch pipe
at about thirty cents per foot, ten miles of six-inch pipe at about
fifty-five cents per foot, ten miles of ten-inch pipe at one
50 dollar and thirty cents per foot, to which said several prices
the said defendant added the said per centage of two and
one-half per cent. hereinbefore mentioned and referred to. |
And that thereafter and on various days and dates between the
making of said contract and the twenty-fourth day of September,
1890, the said plaintiff designated to the said defendant places for
the delivery of said pipe, and, to wit: on the 15th day of Septem-
ber, 1890, the said plaintiff notified the said defendant that it would
require the delivery of all pipe contracted for prior to October 1,
50 Additional Counts.
1890, and that at various dates, to wit: from the twenty-first day
of August, 1890, to the third day of November, 1890, the said de-
fendant delivered to the said plaintiff 95.14 miles of eight-inch pipe
as and for, and which purported to be of, the description, character
and quality which by the said contract, the said defendant was
bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at various dates, to wit:
from the sixth day of September to the twenty-fourth day of Sep-
tember, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff 10.11
miles of ten-inch pipe, as and for, and which purported to be of,
the description, character and quality which by the said contract
the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at
various dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August to the 15th day
of October, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff 1.94
miles of six-inch pipe as and for, and whick purported to be of, the
description, character and quality which by the said contract the
said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff, and at va-
rious dates, to wit: from the 25th day of August to the 3d day of
November, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff
3.54 miles of four-inch pipe as and for, and which purported to be
of, the description, character and quality which by the said contract
the said defendant was bound to deliver to the said plaintiff and at
various dates, to wit: from the 15th day of August to the 18th day
of August, 1890, the said defendant delivered to the said plaintiff
10.24 miles of three-inch pipe as and for, and which purported to
be of, the description, character and quality which by the said con-
tract the said defendant was bound to deliver to said plaintiff, and
at various dates, to wit: from the 23d day of August to the 28th
day of August, 1890, the said defendant delivered to said plaintiff
as in compliance with its said contract, six thousand feet of five
and five-eighths-inch casing; and that all of said pipe and casing
was so delivered or caused to be so delivered by the said defendant
to said plaintiff as in performance and fulfillment on the part of the
defendant of the things in said contract on the said defendant’s
part and behalf to be performed and fulfilled.
And the said plaintiff avers that although it was always, within
the times limited by the said contract for the delivery of the pipe
therein mentioned, as aforesaid, ready and willing to accept
5! and receive said pipe and to pay for the same at the prices fixed
by said contract, to wit: at the district aforesaid, whereof the
said defendant has always had notice, yet the said defendant, not
regarding its said promise and undertaking, did not nor would
within the times limited by the said contract, as aforesaid, deliver
the said pipe to the said plaintiff at the district aforesaid, or else-
where, but neglected and refused so to deliver the same, within the
times so limited by said contract, whereby the said plaintiff has lost
Additional Counts. 51
and been deprived of divers great gains and profits which might
and otherwise would have arisen and accrued to it from the deliv-
ery of the said pipe to the said plaintiff within the times limited by
the said contract as aforesaid, to wit: at the district aforesaid.
And the said plaintiff avers that after the delivery of said pipe,
including said casing as aforesaid, the said plaintiff never at any
time accepted the same or agreed to receive it as in performance or
fulfillment of said contract on the part of said defendant, nor as
conforming with the specifications, fulfilling the conditions or stand-.
ing the tests prescribed in said contract, but that, confiding in the
said promise and undertaking of the said defendant, it did, to wit:
at the various dates aforesaid, at the district aforesaid, receive of
the said defendant the said pipe and casing so delivered as afore-
said, and then and there paid the said defendant for the same the
said prices and the sums of money stipulated and agreed, as afore-
said, and caused the tests in said contract prescribed to be made
with reasonable promptness. Nevertheless, the said defendant did
not perform or regard its said promise and undertaking so by it
made as aforesaid, in this, to wit: that all of said wrought iron
standard line pipe, when the same was so delivered as aforesaid,
was not in conformity with the specifications and did not fulfill the
conditions and stand the tests prescribed in the said contract, and
was not made from soft iron, free from blisters and other imperfec-
tions, and would not stand a working line pressure of one thousand
pounds to the square inch, and would not prove tight in line, when
proved and tested in line under said working pressure, and further
ia this, to wit: that each joint of pipe furnished under said contract
did not have eight threads to the inch and at least two inches of
thread on each end, and that full, uniform taper was not given to
the threads both on the pipe and in thecollar, but, on the contrary
thereof, all of said wrought iron standard line pipe was full of im-
perfections, and was of a weak, imperfect, poor and defective qual-
ity, and was wholly unable to stand a working line pressure of one
thousand pounds to the square inch or to prove tight in line, when
proved or tested in line under said working pressure, and each joint
of pipe furnished under said contract as aforesaid had less than two-
inches of thread on each end, and had more or less than eight
threads to the inch and the taper given to the threads, and each
and every of them, both on the pipe and in the collar, was im-
perfect, partial and varying; of all of which the said defendant
52 then and there had notice, and the said defendant, not regard-
ing its said promise or undertaking did not, nor would it,
although often requested so to do, purchase, sell and deliver to said
plaintiff such goods, wares and merchandise as were required by
said contract, but wholly neglected and refused so to do, and
52 Additional Counts.
therein made default, and said defendant then and there so negli-
gently and improperly conducted and behaved in and about the
purchase, sale and delivery of said goods, wares and merchandise
that the same were by reason thereof not in conformity with the
specifications and did not fulfill the conditions and did not stand
the tests prescribed in said contract, but wholly failed therein and
were of no value to the said plaintiff, whereby the said plaintiff
not only lost all benefit, profit and advantage which it might and
could have derived and acquired from the purchase, sale and deliv-
ery by the said defendant of the said goods, wares and merchandise,
but was also put to great expense of its moneys, to wit: the sum of
$600,000 which was paid by it to the said defendant as and for the
purchase price of said goods, wares and merchandise, and also was
compelled to and did necessarily expend a large sum of money in
and about the purchase of other goods, wares and merchandise to
supply the place of the insufficient and defective goods, wares and
merchandise so purchased, sold and delivered by the said defendant
as aforesaid, amounting to, to wit: the sum of two hundred thou-
sand dollars over and above the said contract price of the said
defective and insufficient goods, wares and merchandise so purchased
and delivered as aforesaid, by the defendant, and also necessarily
laid out and expended a large sum of money, to wit: two hundred
thousand dollars, in and about the taking up of such defective and
insufficient pipe so purchased, sold and delivered by the said defend-
ant, as aforesaid, as had been laid in line in the ground and in and
about unscrewing the same and taking the defective and insufficient
collars therefrom and replacing such collars with other and suf-
cient collars and again laying said pipe, and in about the re-thread-
ing and repairing of such portions of said defective and insufficient
pipe as it was necessary to re-thread and repair in order to make it
in those respects of the description, character and quality provided
for in said contract, and in and about the taking the defective and
insufficient collars from the other of said insufficient and defective
pipe so purchased, sold and delivered by the said defendant as
aforesaid, which had not been laid in line, and replacing said collars
with other and sufficient collars, and in and about the loading and
hauling to and from the thread-mills, of such portions of said de-
fective and insufficient pipe as it was necessary to re-thread and
repair for the purpose aforesaid, all of which sums of money the
plaintiff says were necessarily and reasonably expended in order
that the said wrought iron standard line pipe might conform with
the specifications and fulfill the conditions and stand the tests
hereinbefore and in said contract set forth and also sustained
53 great loss and damage on occasion of its not being able to
use the same at Chicago, in the district aforesaid, whereby the
Additional Counts. 53
said plaintiff, having employed large numbers of men and secured
teams, wagons, tools and machinery to lay said pipe for use, was
greatly delayed, damaged and hindered in the prosecution of said
work by the sai
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