Opposition Brief — Maloney v. Grievance Committee for the Ninth Judicial District of New York
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- Supreme Cour, US
No. 01-1881 FILE?
IN THE JUL 23 2802
Supreme Court of the United States
CEE as
————
—_——_
ANDREW G. MALONEY,
Petitioner.
v
GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE FOR THE NINTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
Respondent.
On PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEw YORK,
APPELLATE Division : SECOND JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
BRIEF IN OPPOSITION
Gary L. CASELLA
Chief Counsel
Goria A. BuNzE*
Of Counsel
GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE FOR THE
NINTH JUDICIAL DisTRICT
Attorneys for Respondent
399 Knollwood Road, Suite 200
White Plains, NY 10603
(914) 949-4540
* Counsel of Record
175119 ce}
COUNSEL PRESS
(800) 274-3321 + (800) 359-6859
l
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
1. Whether the State of New York Court of Appeals
properly dismissed the attorney’s motion to reargue on the
ground that the order sought to be appealed from does not
finally determine the proceeding within the meaning of the
Constitution of the State of New York?
2. Whether the State of New York Supreme Court,
Appellate Division, which is empowered to oversee the
practice of law in the state, after a full and fair hearing at
which the attorney was represented by counsel of the
attorney’s choice, may disbar the attorney based upon the
unique set of facts and circumstances in the case?
3. Whether the attorney’s counsel’s alleged failure to
submit several documents during the disciplinary proceeding
affected the Appellate Division’s decision to disbar the
attorney?
il
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6 er ear ee
Te OE COE Sook oc eee ce eee
Table of Crted Amtoreties ...... ca cc cee ceeveesces
re er ee
Sea, OE Nok. eae ek
Reasons for Denying the Writ .............0.0+:
I.
The State Of New York Court Of Appeals
Correctly Held That The Order Issued By
The Appellate Division, Second Department,
Dated August 7, 2001, Which Denied Andrew
Maloney’s Motion For Leave To Reargue The
Court’s Earlier Order Disbarring Him From
The Practice Of Law, Is Not A Final Order
Within The Meaning Of The Constitution Of
The State OT New VOOR icc ecccieceavss
II. Petitioner’s Disbarment From The Practice Of
Il.
Law In The State Of New York Did Not
Violate His Right To Equal Protection Of
ee ge re ee rr ae
Petitioner’s Allegation That His Counsel
Failed To Submit Post Hearing Briefs Is Not
True. His Counsel’s Actions Were Proper And
Did Not Materially Prejudice Petitioner’s
CRE bcc ethaensesuaeieeee
cr ee i eRe
ill
TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES
Page
Matter of A. Richard Gambino, 205 A.D.2d 212
(2d Dep’t 1994) ....... cee cece eee ee eee e ees 1]
Matter of Clay, 282 N.Y. 140 (1940) .....-..--- 8,9
Matter of Del Bello, 28 A.D.2d 994 (2d Dep’t 1967) . 9
Matter of Flannery, 212 N.Y. 610 (1914) ....---. 8
Matter of Harris, 124 A.D.2d 126 (2d Dep't 1987) 13
Matter of Henry, 221 A.D.2d 32 (2d Dep’t 1996) .. 13
Matter of John H. Wynne, 260 A.D.2d 23 (2d Dep't
es cb she kabeSan ew seeeherdeesees 11
Matter of Kenneth F. Popper, 274 A.D.2d 28
(2d Dep’t 2000) .......-. 2. eee e cece eee eeees 10
Matter of Levy, 261 A.D. 229 (1st Dep’t 1941) .... 8
Matter of Mary Anne Scattaretico-Naber, 250 A.D.2d
334 (2d Dep’t 1998) ........ cece eee eee eeee 11,12
Matter of McFarlane, 197 A.D.2d 197 (2d Dep’t
ner ee 13
Matter of Mix, 274 N.Y. 183 (1937) .....--+++++: 9
Matter of Nulle, 88 A.D.2d 657 (3d Dep’t 1982) .. 8
iv
Cited Authorities
Page
In the Matter of Raymond G. Perez, 223 A.D.2d 330
pa re er ne eer 12
Matter of Robert G. Whiteman and Stephen G.
Gorray, 226 A.D.2d 20 (2d Dep’t 1996) ....... 9
Matter of Robert J. Ponzini, 268 A.D.2d 478
gg a ir ne Tie 10, 11
In the Matter of Salvatore DiMisa, 218 A.D.2d 441 |
Ee SOE oo cc adkas MER eueaeeseweewes 12 :
Matter of William P. Geier, 274 A.D.2d 103 (2d Dep’t :
BE co oa ce cbee ess Natasa a doe eee 12, 13 |
Statutes: ,
New York State Judiciary Law § 90(4)(h) ........ 8
Section 5611 of the New York Civil Practice Law |
I 550 oo a5c eee ee eC Ee as 7 :
—_
Other Authority:
Cohen and Karger, Powers of the Court of Appeals,
SF RRR Perry on rr reer Perr art ire 8
l
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
This brief is submitted in opposition to the application
of Andrew G. Maloney, Petitioner herein, for a writ of
certiorari. Petitioner disputes the decisions of the State of
New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second
Judicial Department, which disbarred him from the practice
of law and denied his motion to reargue, and the subsequent
decisions of the State of New York Court of Appeals, which
dismissed his various motions for leave to appeal the
Appellate Division’s disbarment order and its order denying
reargument.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
By order of the State of New York Supreme Court,
Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department, dated and
entered on December 27, 1999, the Grievance Committee
for the Ninth Judicial District, Respondent herein, was
authorized to institute and prosecute a disciplinary proceeding
against Andrew G. Maloney, Petitioner herein. The issues
raised by the disciplinary petition and any answer thereto
were referred to a Special Referee, the Hon. Jerome M.
Becker, a former judge of the State of New York Criminal
and Family Courts, to hear and report, together with his
findings on the issues. The order denied that branch of the
Grievance Committee’s motion seeking Mr. Maloney’s
immediate suspension from the practice of law pending the
outcome of the disciplinary proceeding.
A petition containing 75 charges of professional
misconduct was served upon Mr. Maloney. Charges 43, 71,
74 and 75 were withdrawn during the course of the
disciplinary proceeding, based on newly received evidence.
2
Charges 7, 13, 14, 17, 18 and 20 through 23 were amended
prior to the disciplinary hearing, also based on newly received
evidence. Mr. Maloney admitted virtually all of the factual
allegations contained in the charges but denied that he was
guilty of professional misconduct.
During the course of the disciplinary proceeding
(including at the disciplinary hearing) Mr. Maloney was
represented by three successive counsel, all of whom are well
respected and experienced in attorney disciplinary matters.
At the disciplinary hearing, Mr. Maloney testified on his own
behalf and called three character witnesses. He also submitted
12 character affidavits. After the hearing concluded, both
parties submitted proposed findings to the Special Referee.
After consideration of both parties’ proposed findings,
the Special Referee issued a report sustaining all of the
remaining 71 charges. The Grievance Committee moved to
confirm the Report of the Special Referee. Mr. Maloney’s
counsel cross-moved to confirm the Report in part and
disaffirm it in part, and the Grievance Committee submitted
an affirmation in response, urging that Mr. Maloney’s
counsel’s cross motion be rejected by the court as untimely.
However, the court considered the cross motion despite its
untimeliness, and referenced same in its subsequent decision.
After review of both parties’ submissions, the Appellate
Division, Second Department, sustained 53 of the remaining
71 charges, including charges that Mr. Maloney
misappropriated client funds with which he was entrusted;
entered into an improper business relationship with a
client; breached his agreement to repay, upon request,
an undocumented, interest-free loan from a client’s escrow
funds; made cash withdrawals from his escrow account; failed
3
to maintain and/or produce required bookkeeping records;
commingled persona! funds with client funds; disbursed
escrow checks when he did not have funds on deposit to cover
the checks and/or before the corresponding deposits cleared;
transferred funds from one escrow account to another in order
to cover a negative balance in the receiving account; and
engaged in various other misconduct adversely reflecting on
his fitness as a lawyer. The Appellate Division’s order, dated
April 16, 2001, states that in determining the appropriate
measure of discipline to impose, it considered all the
mitigation offered by Mr. Maloney. Nonetheless, the court
determined that he was “guilty of serious professional
misconduct that warrants his disbarment.”
By motion dated May 16, 2001, Mr. Maloney sought
leave to reargue the Appellate Division’s decision disbarring
him from the practice of law and, upon reargument,
modification of the sanction imposed, as well as a stay of
the sanction pending the Appellate Division’s decision on
his motion. The Grievance Committee submitted an
affirmation in opposition to Mr. Maloney’s motion to reargue,
and a response to his reply.
By decision and order dated August 7, 2001,
the Appellate Division, Second Department, denied
Mr. Maloney’s motion to reargue. On August 14, 2001,
the Grievance Committee served said decision and order on
Mr. Maloney by mail, with notice of entry.
On September 17, 2001, Mr. Maloney served the
Grievance Committee with one copy of a Notice of Motion
and Affidavit in Support of Motion for Leave to Appeal the
Appellate Division’s decision disbarring him, and that court’s
subsequent decision denying his motion to reargue, to the
4
State of New York Court of Appeals. The service was
defective in that it was not timely. The Grievance Committee
has no knowledge of when Mr. Maloney filed his motion
with the State of New York Court of Appeals.
On October 23, 2001, the State of New York Court of
Appeals issued a decision dismissing Mr. Maloney’s motion
for leave to appeal as untimely. On October 31, 2001, the
Grievance Committee served Mr. Maloney with a copy of
the court’s decision.
On November 20, 2001, Mr. Maloney served the
Grievance Committee with his Notice of Motion and
Affidavit in Support of Motion for Leave to Reargue the
Court of Appeals’ October 23, 2001, decision. It should be
noted that said motion requested leave to reargue only that
branch of the decision dismissing Mr. Maloney’s application
to reargue the Decision and Order of the Appellate Division,
Second Department, dated August 7, 2001, which denied
Mr. Maloney’s motion to reargue the disbarment order.
Mr. Maloney’s November 20, 2001, motion did not seek to
reargue the branch of the Court of Appeals’ decision that
dismissed his earlier motion to reargue the disbarment order,
which was dated April 16, 2001.
Consequently, the subsequent decision of the State of
New York Court of Appeals, which was issued on January
15, 2002, dealt only with Mr. Maloney’s “motion for
reargument of so much of [his] prior motion as sought leave
to appeal from an Appellate Division order denying
reconsideration, which was dismissed as untimely by [the
Court of Appeals] on October 23, 2001.” The Court of
Appeals granted the motion for reargument of the Appellate—
Division’s order denying reconsideration of the disbarment
5
order and, upon reargument, dismissed that part of the motion
for leave to appeal upon the ground that the order sought to
be appealed from — i.e., the motion to reargue the disbarment
order — “does not finally determine the proceeding within
the meaning of the Constitution.” Thus, the earlier, October
23, 2001, decision of the Court of Appeals, which dismissed
as untimely Mr. Maloney’s motion for leave to appeal the
underlying disbarment order, was left undisturbed. On
January 18, 2002, the Grievance Committee served the Court
of Appeals’ January 15, 2002, decision on Mr. Maloney by
mail, with notice of entry.
On February 15, 2002, Mr. Maloney served the Grievance
Committee with his Notice of Motion and Affidavit in
Support of Motion for Leave to Reargue the Court of Appeals’
decision dated January 15, 2002. Said service was not timely,
as it was required to be served by February 14, 2002.
The motion was denied by decision of the Court of Appeals,
dated March 26, 2002.
6
REASONS FOR DENYING THE WRIT
o
I.
THE STATE OF NEW YORK COURT OF APPEALS
CORRECTLY HELD THAT THE ORDER ISSUED BY
THE APPELLATE DIVISION, SECOND DEPART-
MENT, DATED AUGUST 7, 2001, WHICH DENIED
ANDREW MALONEY’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO
REARGUE THE COURT’S EARLIER ORDER
DISBARRING HIM FROM THE PRACTICE OF LAW,
IS NOT A FINAL ORDER WITHIN THE MEANING OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK.
In the motion before this Court, Andrew Maloney,
Petitioner herein, argues that the State of New York Court of
Appeals decision dated January 15, 2001, erred in holding
that the Decision & Order issued by the Appellate Division,
Second Department, dated August 7, 2001, which denied his
motion for leave to reargue the Appellate Division’s earlier
Opinion & Order, dated April 16, 2001, disbarring him from
the practice of law, “does not finally determine the proceeding
within the meaning of the Constitution.” His argument is
fallacious.
As set forth in greater detail supra in the Grievance
Committee’s “Statement of the Case,” Mr. Maloney never
moved to reargue that branch of the Court of Appeals
decision, dated October 23, 2001, which denied his prior
motion for leave to reargue the Appellate Division’s
disbarment order. Rather, he moved to reargue only that
branch of the decision that denied him leave to appeal from
the Appellate Division’s order denying reargument of its
disbarment order.
aa
7
As the Court of Appeals determined in its January 15,
2002 decision, the Appellate Division’s Decision and Order,
dated August 7, 2001, which denied Mr. Maloney’s motion
for leave to reargue the disbarment order, “does not finally
determine the proceeding within the meaning of the
Constitution.” Rather, the underlying disbarment order finally
determined the matter within the meaning of the Constitution,
and Mr. Maloney never sought leave to reargue the
disbarment order itself. Thus, Mr. Maloney failed to exhaust
his procedural remedies in the courts below.
The definition of when an Appellate Division order is
deemed final (and therefore is subject to review) is found in
Section 5611 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules.
Section 5611 states that an order shall be considered a final
one only if it “disposes of all the issues in the action,” and
that “a subsequent appeal may be taken only from that [final]
order and not from any judgment or order entered
pursuant to it” [emphasis added]. In Mr. Maloney’s case,
the disbarment order was the Appellate Division’s final order
disposing of all the issues in the action, and the subsequent
order denying leave to appeal was entered pursuant to the
disbarment order. Thus, no appeal can lie from the denial of
Mr. Maloney’s motion for reargument of the disbarment order
and, despite Mr. Maloney’s far-fetched arguments to the
contrary, the Court of Appeals correctly determined in its
decision, dated January 15, 2002, that the order from which
Mr. Maloney sought to appeal does not finally determine the
proceeding within the meaning of the Constitution and,
accordingly, was not subject to review.
§
8
Il.
PETITIONER’S DISBARMENT FROM THE
PRACTICE OF LAW IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK
DID NOT VIOLATE HIS RIGHT TO EQUAL
PROTECTION OF THE LAWS.
The sanction of disbarment imposed upon Andrew
Maloney, Petitioner herein, by the State of New York Supreme
Court, Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department,
is not excessive or a violation of equal protection, as he
claims. It is solely within the discretion of the Appellate
Divisions of the State of New York Supreme Court to
determine appropriate sanctions after reviewing each
disciplinary matter individually and carefully weighing each
unique set of facts and circumstances, being mindful that
one of the clear purposes of such disciplinary sanctions is to
preserve public confidence in the legal profession. See-Matter
of Nulle, 88 A.D.2d 657 (3d Dep’t 1982); Matter of Levy,
261 A.D. 229 (1st Dep’t 1941); Matter of Flannery, 212 N.Y.
610 (1914); New York State Judiciary Law § 90(4)(h).
The severity of the sanction imposed has been
appropriately viewed as a question of fact, soundly within
the discretion of the Appellate Divisions. Cohen and Karger,
Powers of the Court of Appeals, § 108, pp. 452-453.
Accordingly, the Appellate Division’s decision in Petitioner’s
case should not be questioned unless it can be shown that
the sanction imposed constitutes an abuse of discretion as a
matter of law. Cohen and Karger, supra at § 459. Although
Petitioner contends that such is the case herein, the State of
New York Court of Appeals has rendered such a finding in
an attorney disciplinary matter only where it found there was
no evidence to sustain the charges of misconduct. Matter of
9
Clay, 282 N.Y. 140 (1940); Matter of Mix, 274 N.Y. 183
(1937); Matter of Del Bello, 28 A.D.2d 994 (2d Dep’t 1967).
Such clearly is not the case in Petitioner’s matter.
Petitioner argues that the New York courts have been
inconsistent in imposing disciplinary sanctions in cases of
similar misconduct. In support of his argument, Petitioner
cites several cases wherein the court censured attorneys, and
several cases wherein the court imposed suspensions of
varying length for misconduct that Petitioner apparently
views as analogous in severity to his own. However, all the
cases cited by Petitioner have widely varying fact patterns,
both from each other and from the facts at issue in Petitioner’s
disciplinary proceeding. Rather than having the intended
effect of demonstrating the unfairness of Petitioner’s
disbarment, a reading of the cited cases demonstrates that
the Appellate Divisions, in the interests of fairness and
justice, review each matter individually and carefully weigh
each unique set of facts and circumstances before reaching a
conclusion as to an appropriate sanction.
Each of the cases cited by Petitioner is distinguishable
on the facts, including, for example, Matter of Robert G
Whiteman and Stephen G. Gorray, 226 A.D.2d 20 (2d Dep’t
1996). In Whiteman and Gorray, the court sustained only
six charges of professional misconduct, only one of which
involved an escrow violation, as opposed to Petitioner’s case,
wherein the vast majority of the fifty-three charges sustained
by the Appellate Division involved escrow violations.
In deciding to censure the attorneys in Whiteman and Gorray,
the court considered, among other mitigating factors,
“the serious medical and personal problems besetting Gorray
and his family” and that neither attorney had a prior
disciplinary history. In contrast, Petitioner offered no medical
10
or personal problems to mitigate his proven misconduct,
and he previously had been issued a letter of admonition for,
inter alia, failing to use proper care to safeguard the interests
of his client.
The facts in Matter of Kenneth F. Popper, 274 A.D.2d
28 (2d Dep’t 2000) are also distinguishable from those at
issue in Petitioner’s case. In Popper, the court sustained only
three charges of attorney misconduct, all of which related to
one isolated incident in which the attorney mistakenly
believed that he had received the total amount in settlement
of a particular matter, which led him to disburse related funds
prematurely. In contrast, the Appellate Division sustained
fifty-three charges against Petitioner, relating to a pervasive
pattern of professional misconduct over a period of years,
including the serious charges that he repeatedly converted
escrow funds. Popper is also distinguishable in terms of
mitigating circumstances. The court found that Popper
suffered from extreme emotional stress, which led the court
to conclude that his attention to detail had been diminished,
unlike Petitioner herein, who presumably was in full
possession of his faculties at all times at issue. Popper also
had an unblemished disciplinary history, unlike Petitioner
herein. Accordingly, the court censured Popper “[i}n light of
these particular and unique circumstances” [emphasis
added].
In the Matter of Robert J. Ponzini, 268 A.D.2d 478 (2d
Dep’t 2000), the court sustained thirteen escrow-related
charges stemming from the attorney’s ex-partner’s theft of
escrow funds and imposed the sanction of disbarment.
Upon reargument, the court found the disbarment was
excessive discipline based upon “the peculiar circumstances
of this case” [emphasis added] and substituted a one-year
1]
suspension for the disbarment it had previously imposed.
The circumstances in Petitioner’s case are completely at
variance with the circumstances in Ponzini — it is Petitioner
herein, not his partner, who converted clients’ escrow funds,
among other misconduct.
In the Matter of John H. Wynne, 260 A.D.2d 23 (2d Dep’t
1999), the court sustained five charges of misconduct, only
one of which involved conversion of funds entrusted to the
attorney as a fiduciary. As in the other cases cited by
Petitioner, and unlike Petitioner’s case, the attorney had a
previously unblemished disciplinary record. Although the
court’s decision did not provide details, it stated, among other
things, that the attorney had a “weakened physical and mental
condition” and was under duress at the time.
In the Matter of A. Richard Gambino, 205 A.D.2d 212
(2d Dep’t 1994), wherein the court suspended Gambino from
the practice of law for one year, the facts are distinguishable
from those in Petitioner’s case. The charges involved
“technical” violations of the disciplinary rules regarding
escrow accounts, which did not threaten the integrity of the
funds in the account. None of the seven charges sustained by
the court involved the conversion of escrow funds, and
Gambino had no significant disciplinary history.
In the Matter of Mary Anne Scattaretico-Naber,
250 A.D.2d 334 (2d Dep’t 1998), the court censured the
attorney after sustaining five charges of professional
misconduct. Here, too, the facts are distinguishable from
those in Petitioner’s case. The charges against Scattaretico-
Naber involved one isolated incident wherein she disbursed
12
more funds than she had on deposit for the benefit of a client,
and she covered the overdraft with personal funds. She had
no disciplinary history.
Petitioner argues that he was denied his right to equal
protection of the law and should not have been disbarred
because New York courts typically disbar attorneys only when
they have committed escrow violations to the detriment of
their clients. Petitioner cites Jn the Matter of Salvatore
DiMisa, 218 A.D.2d 441 (2d Dep’t 1996) in support of his
argument. It is true that DiMisa failed to repay escrow funds
to two clients, but he was disbarred because he “breached
his fiduciary obligation to maintain escrow accounts intact,”
id. at 445, not because he failed to repay his clients. Petitioner
also cites Jn the Matter of Raymond G. Perez, 223 A.D.2d
330 (2d Dep’t 1996), but the attorney in Perez was disbarred
“on default,” id. at 331.
Petitioner’s argument that he was denied his right to
equal protection conveniently ignores the plethora of cases
in which the Appellate Divisions imposed the sanction of
disbarment for misconduct similar to, or arguably less
egregious than, Petitioner’s. See, e.g., Matter of William P.
Geier, 274 A.D.2d 103 (2d Dep’t 2000). In Geier,
which Petitioner inexplicably cites as an example of
misconduct more egregious than his own, the court disbarred
the attorney although it sustained only a single charge against
him — i.e., that he converted $4,250 of a $29,500 down
payment with which he had been entrusted for the benefit of
his clients, the sellers of a home, by allowing the balance in
his escrow account to fall below the amount he was required
to be holding. Geier made full restitution to his clients, so
they were not harmed by his conversion. In Petitioner’s case,
the court found that he made numerous conversions of clients’
13
escrow funds under fact patterns, the essential elements of
which are virtually identical to those in Geier. Petitioner,
too, eventually made restitution to his clients, but only after
he repeatedly allowed the balance in his escrow account to
fall below the amounts he was required to be holding on his
clients’ behalf. Moreover, Geier presented the court with
more compelling mitigation than Petitioner herein, including
a lack of any significant disciplinary history. In sum,
Petitioner committed the same misconduct at issue in Geier,
but repeatedly and over a period of years, with less mitigation.
How then can Petitioner claim that disbarment was warranted
in Geier’s case, but not in his own, thus violating his right to
equal protection of the law?
Petitioner further claims that he should not have been
disbarred because he “lacked venality.” In fact, the Appellate
Divisions repeatedly have concluded that the absence of
venality will not justify or otherwise excuse misconduct of
the type engaged in by Petitioner herein. Such misconduct
has been viewed as a serious violation of an attorney’s
fiduciary responsibilities, which undermines the public’s trust
in the Bar and fully warrants the ultimate sanction of
disbarment absent unusual mitigating circumstances.
See, e.g., Matter of Henry, 221 A.D.2d 32 (2d Dep’t 1996);
Matter of McFarlane, 197 A.D.2d 197 (2d Dep’t 1994);
Matter of Harris, 124 A.D.2d 126 (2d Dep’t 1987).
The Grievance Committee respectfully submits that, in
Petitioner’s case, the Appellate Division appropriately
exercised its discretion by imposing the sanction of
disbarment, based upon the unique set of facts and
circumstances of the case. The court’s decision to disbar
Petitioner, after review and consideration of the extensive
record in the case, reflects the court’s assessment of the
14
egregiousness of his misconduct. Moreover, although
Petitioner cloaked in equal protection language certain of
the issues raised in his petition to this Court, they actually
are questions of fact properly determined by the courts below.
In sum, Petitioner has failed to present any substantial
Constitutional issues, including those of equal protection,
that warrant review by this Court.
III.
PETITIONER’S ALLEGATION THAT HIS
COUNSEL FAILED TO SUBMIT POST HEARING
BRIEFS IS NOT TRUE. HIS COUNSEL’S ACTIONS
WERE PROPER AND DID NOT MATERIALLY
PREJUDICE PETITIONER’S CASE.
Andrew Maloney, Petitioner herein, claims that his
attorneys made material omissions amounting to “ineffective
assistance of counsel.” None of Mr. Maloney’s claims is true.
It should be noted that Mr. Maloney successively retained
and discharged three separate law firms during the course of
the disciplinary proceeding, all of which have extensive
experience in handling attorney disciplinary matters.
Mr. Maloney’s allegation that two of these well regarded
firms, in succession, failed to submit “credible documentary
evidence at trial that would have exculpated him from several
of the pending charges,” and additional characters letters that
he provided to counsel strains credulity.
With respect to the first allegation, if Mr. Maloney
had provided his counsel with documentary evidence that
refuted “several” (unspecified) charges, as he claims,
his experienced counsel certainly would have offered it
15
in evidence. With respect to the second allegation,
Mr. Maloney’s counsel submitted twelve character letters,
in due course, which were admitted in evidence. Mr. Maloney
admits in the instant petition that he did not provide the
contested additional character letters to his counsel until
“subsequent to trial” [emphasis added]. He also claims that
his then counsel failed to submit “several critical pieces” of
documentary evidence to the court after the hearing was
concluded. With all due respect, Mr. Maloney knows, or
should know, that it is wholly inappropriate and improper to
put new evidence before the court, ex post facto, after the
proceeding has been concluded.
Assuming arguendo the accuracy of Petitioner’s
allegations against his attorneys, their respective failures to
submit the documents at issue almost certainly would not
have affected the court’s decision on the charges. Whether
Petitioner belatedly disbursed escrow funds, after having been
charged with his failure to do so, would not have been
information relevant to, or determinative of, the few
unspecified charges. Moreover, Petitioner’s counsel
submitted 12 character letters during the proceeding. It is
extremely unlikely that the alleged failure to submit “several”
other character letters would have affected the Appellate
Division’s ultimate decision to disbar Petitioner.
Mr. Maloney also falsely claims that his counsel failed
to submit proposed findings to the Special Referee. As is set
forth in the Report of the Special Referee, at page 10, at the
conclusion of the hearing the matter was adjourned to
May 24, 2000, for the mutual exchange and filing of proposed
findings and conclusions. Said date was adjourned upon
consent to June 14, 2000. However, Mr. Maloney changed
counsel again on or about June 13, 2000, and the date for the
16
mutual exchange and filing of proposed findings and
conclusions, was again adjourned, to July 12, 2000.
The Grievance Committee was served with a copy of
Mr. Maloney’s counsel’s proposed findings on the adjourned
return date, July 12, 2000, along with a copy of the letter
reflecting transmittal to the Special Referee.
Proposed findings in the context of a disciplinary
proceeding are intended to persuade the Special Referee that
the evidence supports a finding in favor of the party and to
provide the Special Referee with findings that he/she can
adopt if he/she is so persuaded. In Mr. Maloney’s case, the
Special Referee obviously was persuaded that the evidence
supported the proposed findings submitted by the Grievance
Committee, and he issued a Report adopting same on or about
July 19, 2000. The Referee could instead have adopted the
proposed findings submitted by Mr. Maloney’s counsel if he
had found Mr. Maloney’s position to be credible or supported
by the evidence. He obviously did not do so. The fact that
the Referee was not persuaded by Mr. Maloney’s counsel’s
proposed findings, and thus did not adopt them, does not
mean that his counsel failed to submit them to the Referee.
After the Special Referee issued the report sustaining
the charges, the Grievance Committee moved in the Appellate
Division, Second Department, for its confirmation.
Mr. Maloney falsely claims that his counsel failed to respond
to said motion. As is clearly reflected in the record below,
the return date on the Grievance Committee’s motion to
confirm was August 25, 2000. Mr. Maloney’s counsel
requested several adjournments, at least through September
29, 2000. The Grievance Committee has no information
regarding whether Mr. Maloney’s counsel was granted
additional adjournments. In any event, he submitted a cross
motion on or about December 11, 2000.
17
Regardless of whether or not the cross motion was timely,
its contents unquestionably were considered by the Appellate
Division in reaching its April 17, 2001, decision to disbar
Mr. Maloney, perhaps because of Mr. Maloney’s counsel’s
intervening illness, which, upon information and belief, was
serious and prolonged. The language of the decision clearly
reflects that the court considered the cross motion, in that it
makes a specific reference to it and notes the various
mitigating factors that Mr. Maloney asks therein that the court
consider in determining the appropriate measure of discipline
to impose.
The Grievance Committee categorically denies
Petitioner’s allegation that it wrongfully provided the
Appellate Division with portions of the transcripts of his
depositions that were to be redacted. As can be determined
from the list of exhibits included in the record below, the
transcripts of Petitioner’s depositions [PX-9 & PX -10] were
redacted as stipulated between counsel.
The Grievance Committee further categorically denies
Petitioner’s allegation that it provided the Appellate Division
with “several items” that were to be excluded from the record.
It cannot respond with more specificity because Petitioner
failed to identify the documents at issue.
18
CONCLUSION
The issues presented by Petitioner do not reach the
constitutional dimensions worthy of address by the Supreme
Court of the United States. Although Petitioner couched his
arguments in constitutional due process and equal protection
language, in fact, he simply disputes the factual findings
regarding his gross misuse of clients’ funds, and the legal
determinations made by the courts below. None of the
arguments advanced by Petitioner involves an important
question of federal law that has not been, but should be,
addressed by this Court, and its further consideration of
Petitioner’s claims is not warranted. Accordingly, the
Grievance Committee respectfully urges that the petition for
a writ of certiorari should be denied.
Respectfully submitted,
Gary L. CASELLA
Chief Counsel
Goria A. BUNZE*
Of Counsel
GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE FOR THE
NINTH JuDICIAL District
Attorneys for Respondent
399 Knollwood Road, Suite 200
White Plains, NY 10603
(914) 949-4540
* Counsel of Record
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.