Prologue — Smith v. Hall

Supreme Court brief1937

Ask Donna

What actually matters in this document.

Text

2 SHEETS—SHEET }.

Patented June 22, 1915

1914

OSBORN.

INCUBATOR

oi ~

Pht Dg PU Ae Dom

C. 4. OSBORN.

MCUBATOR. «

APPLICATION FUED DULY 15, 1914

Patented June 22, 1915.

2 SHEETS—SHEET 2

tiet

12:

eee oe

tee Sine a Tes x

cabelas pre

. wd pe

‘

4. x

r¢

for this casir bod

‘ah tie iaaidcbtne ane 42 bere.

ee" 9 4 Pe WAL thin. ae

Ae Pa. he ee Fe

pay Sey, eo :

22 : :

F E

¥ =, . . ‘ * ine

SR 28. Zar GD TS ees - ae

ped ogee eg U ie > ee

an : athe

- ‘ : ‘

‘ : va 4 ;

L.? Z “gS ‘Sagat a apr cane oe

t-, % BS : .

z % 3 °T a — . < > F

~ ’ . ie os ’ bs ; oes?

r 2

y pi } ; ‘

. gi 95 et ne

Na 2

‘ eee . . °

> 4 » E ~

OATS ty ee

7: gin. “en » m

| &

Se we twee

ae tee

oN ole ae

ax ety

- a 8

cate

LLL la

2 SHEETS—SweEET I.

Patented Nov. 21, 1916.

; A

*ts% e ‘f : 7

a} J ;

on pa NEP Oe oF ee eee = > ,

tee Le >t

g «

on emerre.e-# a ee sewanwa

a Ag 2 are “IFA ee ee at” gallate ie 9.

Z GF

ens :

Ya ? 2 °

aauy.

fad

R. F. FULLINGTON.

INCUBATOR ATTACHMENT.

—)

°o

« &

‘ 6-

2 SHEETS—OueET I.

Ae errr ree & wer atheses seg 2 vdbcw cues sere

4 -

“a+ o~

Moe Dp ‘iat tatr tain F- S oF - -— 2 —— =————

cannaeenteenenntl

hag # Killin

R. F. FULLINGTON.

INCUBATOMMTTACH MENT.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 18, 1914.

2 SHEETS—enEET 2.

aad

i? it HE a

«SSSASASBSESY OS

eg re ey eee ene ee

ROY ¥. FULLINGTON, OF CLIFTON HILL, KIMSOURI.

INCUBATOR ATTACHMENT.

1,205,445. | Specification of Letters Patent §=Patented Nov. 21, 1916.

Application fled Septemiber 18,1914 Serial Ne OOR,876. / el

To all whom it maf concern: : portion

Be it known that I, Roy F. Fui.ineron, ™ me bch may be

citizen of the United States, oo at “mndane indicated

Clifton Hill, in the county of Randolph pvidec on

5 and State of Missouri, have invented certain © xd de.in ite outwa «3

new and useful Improvements in Incubator interior of nagar “re

Attachments, of which the following is a 5 ist led with rows or’ tiers

specification. of tbe: of the usual con- .

This invention relgtes to incubators or % “sg sinenat Seng 65

19 brooders, and has particular reference toan ner. It. is Dd fe orhe ion to

—— - ne that type of oie i Ae peered 8. which shali ay Sand

may pended upon to automatically reg- termi amount |

ulate the temperature. at which the hice ing: ‘shall dictate in

or incubator is to be kept. order. to. ma temperature 70

1s More specifically, it is an object of this in- within the i The electric fan is

vention to previde means normally quiescent positioned in, wy casing 9 and in-

for remo heated air from the interior cludes. anal .to the central

of the incubator when actuated automati- of io at 1} sur Jf

cally by means governed by the increase of | y sources of a dif- 75

29 heat, so that overheating of the incubator is provided

prevented. ieee » motor 10

Sere Steet, ie ty adatom sieeee >: im ‘One in-

previously set forth to prevent the under in the

cooling of the incubator and to further , more 80

8 ee ae ee

4 ®

C eRe eES- o

; , BF) ent ges 5. =

‘ q Ra 4 = '

+ tera: Phi Bcd —dpeestinnanet th

pa whom it may concern:

pit known that I, Roy F. Fu.zineron,

| of the ee aoe, = at

in county o

5 and Sat Wlneonet, have favented certain

new end useful Improvements in Incubator

Attachments, of which the following is

on.

This invention relgtes to incubators or

19 breeders, snd has particular reference to an

_—— vee Fad type of pic ta haga

may be upon to automatically reg-

the temperature at which the brooder

or incubator is to be kept. is

1s More specifically, it is an object of this in-

vention to provide means normally quiescent

for removing heated air from the interior

of the incubator when actuated automati-

cally by means governed by the increase of

20 heat, so that overheating of the incubator is

prevented.

A further object is to adapt the means

previously set forth to prevent the under

cooling of the incubator and to further pro-

%§ Vide means so simple in their construction

and so capable of being cheaply mantfac-

tured ‘that costly thermometers or thermo-

sats may be dispensed with and yet their |

necessary operations performed in an equally

30 efficient manner.

The above and additional objects which

will become apparent as this explanato

Oe , _~*

Soll

“yee ts gla eepcanegl

ae sagan thea ey ll

| ~ 4000

ce 1,205,445

opening or inlet by which ait may be di- cuit is completed upon the contacting of

rected into the pipe. levers 37 and 38.

The automatic ing means whereby An increase of heat rated by the

the operation of a may beicontrolled to ment 23 might very easily prove detrimer

5 maintain a practically constant temperature to the contents of the incubator, yet beff

in the i tor is illustrate] more par- such heat could do harm in the presence}

too Fig: 4. In this. e, the nu- this invention the damper 25 ‘would -ne

meral i a heater | of a sarily be buoyed up causing a contact

number of heating chambers, pne of which tween the pivoted arms and a completion

10 22 is adapted to contain the heating element the circuit through the fan, me ype

28 which as here shown be a lamp, then be actuated to force cool air into t

although it is obvious thet any other means casing through pipe 18 and drive out ¢

such as gas or electricity « ne employed foul air through the pipe 17. On the otk

with equal wy A for this p he hand should the temperature of the incah

15 heating chamber 22 is aperturéd as at 24 in tor become too low, it will be seen that t

dependant Gerla, uch damper being at” generated by th lamp 28 from earn

car- by the 23 from exerti ce. ee

ried Bo et Oey TI dies te coe uoyant effect upon the damper 25, which

a su which may be one explained will cause a slackening in the caz

of the egg trays if so desired in any suitable nections 41, so that the connection will ly

pivotal samiee Sinan 6 Aare See ae. betwee the pivoted arms. sata

again free to raise the temperature a

the incubator’ without being disturbed. ¢F

leesened by the rotation of the fan. It wi

thus be seen that efficient means haye bam,

provided capable of replacing the Wik

‘costly thermostat while at the same tis

forming s reliable automatic regulatee ty

the heating of an incubator or brooder tiie

SSFEEAgE

Beith

35 and

oy bids

x ut

iBpoteers

ab Eee

the circuit through the fan, whe

then be actuated to force cool air into ¢

casing through pipe 18 and drive‘out

fou] air through the pipe 17. On the of

hand should the tem ure of the inc

tor become too low, it will be seen

cause for this will be the failure of :

amommeg d the lam op bees ex

uoyant effect upon the per 25, which

cunlainnd will cause a slackening in the ex

nections 41, so that the connection ;

— a the poe arms and ¢

t again free to raise the temperature

the incubator without wy disturbed.

leasened by the rotation of the fan. It wit

thus be seen that efficient means have bem!

provided capable of replecing the wah,

costly thermostat while at the same tie

forming a reliable automatic regulator i

the heating of an incubator or brooder tha

by attaining the previously presented obje

While in the foregoing however, thes

thus been illustrated in the drawi

described in the specification, such com

tion and arrangement of elements as og

tute the preferred embodiment of this i

tion, it is desired to emphasize the fae

such minor changes in the matters of

may be made ig

is device as shall ne&

1001

= pan apertured longitudi-

‘Neate spaced from said air

d air therefrom, an inlet

Maaitioned in said pan to convey a-

, and fan means for circulating air

b mid inlet and outlet pipes in a cir-

~ ¢

fin motion by the contact between mper ne =e

caused by said damper. said weight means fe trok the contact

» combination with an apertured said arms in the other direction and a cir-

fa pipe serving as an air outlet from cuit closed by ‘between said arms for ,

By, an air inlet for said trey, a fan the operation of

ulating air through both, of said- In testimony I affix my signature 3¢

multaneously to coo] the tray, a heat- in presence of two witnesses.

nent, a. damper sensitively pivoted in

‘| h of the heated gases from said ele- ROY F. FULLINGTON.

actuation by the flow thereof, a Witnesses :

arms separately pivoted to said sup- Tox: Bowzn,

djustable means supporting one of Many Seans. .

Ped

Aer hs 4

Auge dite

whet Py

: Bs os

Ga aE

a ae |

Pee Hee puinaners

: : : ity il Hie leat

at i} 3 |

a8; § e | 4

iF a

/ 5 See

A.D. 1887.—N° 10,288.

in and relating to Incubators.

ate fe

Satis aaehardiatite tte cs. ae de. an eaten nt a

He a ie ,

COMPLETE SPECIFICATION

Improvements in and.relating to Incubators.

4 A.D. 1887.—N° 10,288.

die westsageliok She uast tenpachah retire i secure bythe

exact EAE

of ai through the compartment and this —

odjest connection of the rod with the curved bar. i beviny ban neh

once, will require no further for a period.

oS ene =e apparatus derived from any source

ee by air set in motion by

= each of the series ee eee ee SS ey bow mag ate

cnbice Src tha eltcahor havtae the ities: to fins bnving Liteon teem :

Dated this 20th day of April A.D. 1888.

WILLIAM E. HEYS,

Agent for the Applican’

wONDON ; Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Of«,

By Daaiive axv Box, trp.

KAISERLICHES PATENTAMT.

PATENTSCHRIFT >

— Me 155917—

KLASSE 454.

E.STULIK ~ LICHTENBERG s. BERLIN.

Qretverfahren und Vervicitung mit grappenweisér Bsschickung unc

gisichzeltiger Behandlung der zu verschiedenen Zeiten in den Brut-

apparat elngesstzten Elergruppen.

Patestiort tm Demtecken Robt vem 7. November 190! ab.

er Brittezeit wachsenden Eigen- | einem \ zu hohen Warmegrad avegesetzt fo

Die 4 das neue Bratverfahren cingerich-

- Auf der Zeichnung ist die neve Brutvorrich-

a eer. und gwar zeigt Fig. '

orderansicht bei teilweisem Schnitt, Fig. 2

A-A von 1, Fig. 4 den Querschnitt nach

B-B van 2; Fig. 5 zeigt schematisch

cine fuh rm.

“se ~=3—-s Bei._ der shri, 4 snd in

dem Brutraum a Kasten 6 aberrinander

Die erwarmte Britinft tritt

_ durch’ das Rbbr c unter den untersten Brut-

kasten. Die Kasten 5 sind mit Durchlochun-

tg gen versehen, welche der erwarmten Luft

durch alle durch die Kasten 6

wi iaen Soap ttet. Die oberste

en Taren f (Fig. 2).

Brutkisten 6 kdnnen cinzein hcrausgenommen

werden. Det Brutraum a ist zweckmabig von

Aufnahme erwarmten

geordnct sein,

3 richtungen zum Schutze gegen Warmeabgabe

nach auSen Gren nicht unmittelbar zur

Bei der | Ausfahrung befindet

sich der Brutraum a “aber dem bekannten,

Innerhalb

armequelle, wie Pfeil &

tine bei s aufgestelite

mit heiBer Luft beschickt wird. Ein

fihrender Abzug fiir ¢ie Heiz-

kann bei / v sein.

Pojataurete ¢ tot darth: de Kou

um von hier aus

mittels der Hebeliibersetzung p

sie die VerschluBklappe g fiir den

der Heizkammer i mebr oder weniger

oder schlieBt. &

Die beschriebene are ema

in ihren Einzelheiten abandern.

zeigt, konnen die Abteil I bis 7,

‘uit caune aoe In jedem F

es wesentlich, da8 die von den Eiern mij

Zeit entwickelte Eigenwarme fiir die

nung eines Heizmantels ist fir,das Vet

nicht unbedingt erforderlich, derselbe ye

aber UmegelmaBigkeiten durch W. =

strahlung nach aufen: Durch die besdiy

Vorrichtung. wird vor allem vermieg@ig

die Eier gegen Ende der Briitezeit ia ’

hohen Warmegrade ausgesetzt sind: 9 ae

PATENT- ANspricue:

. 1. Brutverfahren mit gruppil

Beschickung und gleichzeitiger

lung der zu verschiedenen Zeiter

Brutapparat eingesetzten Eiergrups

darch gekennzeichnet, da8 die

Brutraum ou verschiedenen Zeiten

setzten Eiergruppen demselben W

strom unmittelbar in der Weise

setzt werden, daB die Eiergruppen

weise in der Richtung des W

stromes in groBere Entfernung ve

Warmequelle gebracht werden,

zuerst die frisch in den Brut

brachte Ejergruppe und dann

ander die Alteren Gruppen bes

Warmluftstrom auf die.

ros ai} «

Brittaft freien Zatritt u den 3

stattenden , welche di ie?

ae aa. mere A A ts a a wk

STL

LIL

2 ave

1011

F tt0 1299] Dzrawpants’ Exursrr No. 9

“Ss

27]

=Dranslation German Patent

Soa Translati

“franslation from German

VB OESF :

a} German Patent Office

t= Letters Patent No. 155917

.% “Clase 45 h.

Ss Ke E. Strum in Licurewsznc Naar Beacux

menating Method and Appliance with Feeding in Batches

“@@0 Simultaneous Treatment of the Batches of Eggs

» iaeed at Different Times in the Incubator

“gPatented in Germany as from November 7th, 1901

“Ze Gonnection with the incubating (hatching) processes

rto used in which the different compartments of the

Stor were filled in batches and in which the batches of

Placed in the incubator at different times were treated

ltane y, not sufficient attention has been given to

Maintenance of a uniform temperature throughout the

B incubator space. In connection with the known

es of this kind, the individual batches to be inserted at

pt times are arranged in parallel with regard to heat

i In this connection either the individual egg car-

am @ hatching space (incubating space) through which

pair current passes upward below are eithe

& In the former case, not sufficient consideration —

se the natural heat of tie eggs which increases to-

ie en of the hatching period while in the latter case,

=4h which connection the hot water boiler arranged above

oe 4 the hatching space, heats thé hatching space by radiatio

- “al which connection there takes place in the downward di-

4 stion a too rapid decrease in the temperature so that

Bere are not sufficient stages provided for the changing of

@§e position of the egg carriers during the hatching period.

4On the other hand and in accordance with the invention

der consideration, the batches of eggs entered into the —

-Jistching space at different times are always directly ex-

ppsed to one and the same hot air current in such a manner

at the batches of eggs are removed progressively or im

ages in the direction of the hot air current from the..

urce of heat so that the individual groups finally have

wssed through the entire hatehing space. In this way it is

made possible that the fresh batches first entered in the.

tching space are exposed to the full heat of the hot air

sbrrent.while the older batches of eggs which have already

then shifted ahead in the hatching space are only exposed -

% the hot air current after same has already given of

part of its heat. In this way it is made possible that

lol. 1301] under due consideration of the natural heat de:

eloped by the eggs during the advanced stages of the

tching, a uniform temperature prevails in all compart--

nts of the hatching space inasmuch as in the sections on

the heat of which the warm air current is ©

by. the natural heat of the eggs. In ;

the older batches are ex-

need. The different compartmen

FEC above each other for the reason that in this

the one hand a favorable connection of the devices

e compartment,

hand there is made

ee?

|The illustration shows the new hatching device Be FF

figure 1 shows a front view with partial som

=~?

1013

jghows cross-section in the direction of A-A ‘of Figure 1;

Figure 4 shows the cross-section in the direction of B-B of

. 3 al ure 2; Figure 5 shows F diferent manner of: execution

3 a. hem. tically.

2 a “Yn connection with the execution of Figure 1-4 the trays”

+) are.arranged on top of each other in the hatching space

¥ (a). ). The heated hatching air cnters through the tube or

e.oonduit (c) under the lowest hatching tray. The trays (b)

& [fol. 1302] are provided with perforations which make it

possible for the heated air to pass upwards through all the

-eompartments formed by the trays (b). The uppermost

-- gompartment is provided with the air outlet (d). The

» hatehing space (a) is provided, on the one side, with doors _

@ (Figure 2), arranged on top of each other and cor-

2 to the trays (b). The hatching trays (b) can be

-femoved individually. The hatching space (a) is sur-

pounded suitable by a jacket (w) for the receiving of

“ented water in order to prevent any radiation of heat to-

_ ward the outside. An outer door (g) in front of the door

- (f) may be arranged, as protection against heat radiation

~ through the doors (f) as in Figure 2. The devices for the

‘protection against heat radiation toward the outside are

Rot a direct part of the invention under consideration.

In connection with the mode of construction, illustrated

par space (a) is located above the known container

) serving as brood hen. Within this container (h) there

arranged the heating chamber (i) which is fed by means

of any source of heat with hot air as indicated by arrow

af), for instance by a lamp located at s. The outlet lead-

- “Siag toward the outside for the heating gases can be pro-

: at I.

The.air feed tabe (c) is led through the chamber (i).

“MBhe heating gases pass out of the space (i) through an

- ‘@pening (m) into the chamber (y) and thence are distrib-

in the tabes. (n) which heat the water in the jacket

{¥). - ‘The gases collect finally again in space (x) whence

D ths Wigs ‘are firet placed in the lowest hatch-

mg rtment and after some time the lowest hatching

el ray wih hon en ot a adn

t. The eggs can also simply be

next higher compartment. Thereupon

ing to a more or

valve (q) for the outlet (1) of the heating chamber (i).

The hatching or incubating device described can be

changed with regard to its individual parts. As shown in

Figure 5, the compartments 1-7 through which the hot air

pen age ey gg Acgennsy Fup Hamers «

ide of each other. In any event it is of material im-

the outside. By the device describd it is prevented above

all that the eggs, at the end of the hatching period, are ex-

posed to a too high degree of heat.

Patent Claims

(1) Hatching Process with entering of the eggs in

batches and simultaneous treatment of the different .

(fol. 1304] batches of eggs introduced into the incubator at

different times, characterised in that the batches of eggs

iatroduced into the hatching space at different times are

that .

the same hot air current in the manner

different stages afe arranged

air current at a gradually in-

source of heat, in which

passes first over the

P hatohi Ain

= FE

get

1015

S iescbating-or Hatching Doves Sir the deucstuiieilt

oy process in accordance with claim 1 characterised in

| ‘the egg trays serving for the moving of the batehes of

and freely admitting the hatching air to the eggs and

formi the individual compartments through which the

‘air current passes consecutively are arranged along-

P side each other or above each other.

Hereto attached one sheet of drawings.

| 0. 0. PEOK.

AUTOMATIO PAN SYSTEM OF HEATING.

APPLICATION PILED MAB. 3, 1608. .

917,483. , | aoe Patented Apr. 6, 1908.

{

}

$ SHEETE—SHEET 1.

Ltg.L.

SAS SAREE SEES SASS EERE SESS SS Se ‘

; 4 , 4

eS 2S SE A A a A ee

—

Xo AAAS SSS SEES SEES SSS eS

a a OO ae

SLRAPASSVVVAAVWAS

SSS OE Va SAAS SSS

—

INVENTOR: |;

—

t eg

vate it

; <a

te SS

a Be ees,

‘SF ae ee

aes

yA eee

et, SRE, the >

moe 2+ ;

Z RSS a ,

ah = oA d

<x Se, ee .

“Sages

eo SS aoe

3 PS

Stal * wes .

R eee

ee ee

Sos yelp

- ri

eS ee

Pye aN ,.

atk

hd PE

ge SS

eee

en -

“Same

» we be .

er.

44°

ps eS a x

y } et 505

Wg ng hy RN

Lp a ee oe » ee

nee

a a) ; A *

AN faethe. salt ‘ ANA

\ Ws EPA S LWW? s

. Weed

were ww

ee .

Patented Apr. 6, 1909.

2 SEES TE-SEEET 8.

a a Se

MAZEL

- C. 0.

‘ PECK.

‘* AUTOMATIO PAN SYSTEM OF HEATING.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 3, 1908.

. al

SAS ESS SSS SSS SS

—

[

i ‘

‘e!

mic ft

"4 ;

WANA SS ASANS, SAAS AAAI AAS ~ SAR WN WN »

ROW AAW » WN RAG N

on PR

ee : @ : — RMMAAQUHRwW8Y QQ.

oD =

2 GHEETE-SEELT 2.

.' 4

‘ -

INVENT

. Be it known that I Grasse C, Prox, a

sitisen of the United States, © am 5

Rochester, in the county of Monroe and

State of New York, have invented a certain

wand useful Automatic Fan System of

aeating, of which the following is a specifi- -

My ‘invention relates to the class of heat-

. 10 menoperatos in which a fan blower, or ex-

r, is employed to circulate air in con-

wth heaters, and thence to the place of

“Fan systems of hea forced circula-

18M of air are now pete, he ly used for heat- |

- 38%, and at the same time ventilating, public

bar ung: factories, —— rooms, etc.,

gymere an engineer is available for attending

te “the driving mechanism of the fan, the

eam supply, and other operative details, |. 7

eet on account of requirement for an en- | for well draining the several sections, and

“gine such systems could not be used for | for delivermg water of condensation into re-

oFdir ences and other similar situa- | turn trap 12, having check valves 13 and 14,

which symbolizes any form of return trap 80

be special object of my invention is to | which provides cg automa

fomatically re

“Wiapt a fan systern to house heating, and | the water ue Pe 15 to boiler

“MiB end is attained by first app in the | Steam sup ie equalizing pressure in the

‘ota of arpoces Yo driv heat require for. eget Pee tra with | t in ag aay x .- allow hag el es

the fan engine, an w by gravity lormer e 8!

the estate of said engine for lator provided with the well a

air supply of the fan, and returning | m oe pipe d

ar of condensation to the source of steam thermostat 17, eiree

in automatically supplying | here shown a4 by tube 18 wi

H staonnt of steam and air, arranging | diaphragm 19, erates valve 5 90

poosing surfaces so that practically ;

steam entering the air heater | ture in the

and returning auto- | Walls of the .

y water of condensation to

a: 8

Teel whom it may concern:

Bee it known that I, Cassius C. Pzox, a

‘iin of the United States, residing at

Ssigenester, in the county .of Monroe and

5 Sapte of New York, have invented a certain

ne@wend useful Automatic Fan System of

ng, of which the following is a specifi-

“iy invention relates to the class of heat-

10 i apparatus in which a fan blower, or ex-

ipaster, is employed to circulate air in con-

et with heaters, and thence to the place of

Far systems of heating by forced circula-

i if alr age naw extonst y used for heat-

® and at the same time ventilating, public

mdings, factories, i rooms, etc.,

. Mere an engineer is available for attending

4 the driving mechanism of the fan, the

‘3am supply, and other operative details,

wae on account of requirement for an en-

eeeer such systems could not be used for

din. sonia ences and other similar situa-

Pagee special object of my invention is to

eet « fan syste to house heating, and

{Mim end is attained by first applying, in the

- paeem of steam, the heat seealied ter warm-

[GENE purposes to driving the fan engine, and

i@mem using’ the exhaust of said engine for

ing air supply of the fan, and returning

of condensation tu the souree of steam

‘Mpey. Also in automatically supplying

metw amount of steam and air, arrangiwg

| 35. ie air heating surfaces so that practically

-@xndust steam entering the air heater

» condensed, and returning auto-

resulting water of condensation to

. © -

a Z-

‘thas

_ Sisource of steam supply, usvally a steam |

Smet; the several steps and details bei

Waon the accompanying drawing an

for delivering water of

turn trap 12, having check x: 13

which bolizes

which srovidies

the wa

form of return

the .

by tube 18 with *

actuates valve 5

uirements for _ At

is provided with = vent pipe to atme

haying an outwardly oping check. val

9, which can be loaded 80 is to

aired amount of back re on ang

is in- | to make up for small allowance of heati

+; surface and maintain higher temperat

mn gas Re meet —— smen!

or heat. en starti system, ste

entering one end of the heates forces air

the heater before it to the opposite en

where it finds egress under sufficient bac

pressure to open the check. valve.

Because in case of turbine engines no o

mingles with exhaust steam, I much prefe

to use this type of engine in some one of th

forms in which it is, or may be, manufa

Special advantages of this

van ol 7 stem :

that (a) it conrbines well controlled heati

ve fond desired amount of pore pow o

t roper arrangement of inlet and out-

let J ot gps a can be evenly warmed 3

from floor to ceiling, or more so than

| in apy system unprovided with

forced circulation; (c) and that all heating:

apparatus can be‘avoided in occupied rooms,

The fan engine is preferably proportion

to commence running on very low steam

pressures, say two or three pounds, whiclt

also provides for increasing speed as steamy

pressure vletely fails d ech ‘dae, premky

sure cdi y uring t, 7

ing the engine and fan to stop; they wa

t steam pr

EBs

. 388

‘=

Vi ec with a ven pipe “uy B&tlLuUeon

ain an outwardly opeping check. val;

: any ¢

ano back on the engi

to make up for small allowance of. heati

surface and maintain higher tempera

in the heaterto meet extreme requiremen

for heat. When startin, the system, pte

entering une end of ter forces air

the heater before it to the opposite e

fot recircula- | where it finds egress under sufficient bac

~ | préssure to open the check valve:

Because in case of turbine engines no a

with exhaust steam,.I much prefe

to use this type of engine in some one of

forms in which it is, or may be, manufac

= : o

Pes.

are

PT RPE

| Special advantages of this system are}

that (a) it combines well contrlied heati

with any desired amount of ventilation; (6)

that by proper arrangement of inlet and out-

let registers, rooms can be‘ evenly warmed ;

from floor to ceiling, or more nearly so than

in any system unprovided with mechanically +

forced circulation; (c) and that all heating g

—— can be avoided in- occupied rooms, *

e fan engine is preferably proportioned: 4

to commence‘ running on very low steam:

pressures, say two or three pounds, which

also“ proyides for increasing speed as steam

pressuré is increased. Thus if steam pre&y

sure completely fails during the night, caus

ing the engine and fan to stop, they wil

start automatically when light steam preg

sure has again been established; and ti

pressure to be maintained ing hours

use will be determined by wea

tions, or other conditions governing §

ew caprtiond heat; that is steam press

=F be i in proportion as requm

ment for heat in Fan ot

APE >

. a - 4 ae ‘ ‘aaa

ne 2 eS se thei y sister oie meidizt mere oe |,

OR BIS Bg BE OL RAE >

bi a "

ow’ &

©.

. heat s at iar ~+-

apa em

Hula if fe isi HL

: Tee Tz fie 3B or :

iF int = a

eimincnd

as ft

the steam req

sannating

Ubidiie piste

: fi

NS.

NT TEMPERATURE BAT

CONST

VOR TILED WAR. 17, 1913.

Pat

g@.

~ ’

<P Se

eae

. OE IEE I

- 7

ae si > *.

< ~~ -* V ; ">

: 4 -

~~ ’ 7 :

= ~ To eee

aeL ‘ —* .

~ ‘

* - Se -

° = = ek — e

ne vg °

: ~* > v -

oe SEES .N

7 . *

ia = ,

vs # Po? ee

me rk .

ahs ™ |

. = . —

= " > “toe

. Ny ©

zy > ’ ©

iS ~s

P o

. |

; a

a —_—|

, 4 ©

. . = an.

° m ; ?

— ; ¢

— ——

4 ~ 4

. oe :

° . IF

~~)

ms its

a ei * he

PS PY - : :

> - ~

ets <

™=

F + ¢ = a5

r ~* .

< >a 4

& > .

> at

AS Dery =

~ ™ “+e oh

a. é > § x

- . 4 ‘ = *

i ow vw? 2

a” ~ * = oss *

a eee

— IY ea

Bil = dnventot.

n a tae a.

o et 4 i. Laie slieh,

ee %

: )

¢ e 4 nd \

bss A] “aces ti

~ Fede ee

7 Z o ke vs* i

2) oS y, ;

ra!

. ry

> a

a . x

1 OE ANAM eth tag as

. - ai

‘

> ‘ —

e } .a :

™ a

. ‘ s. ee

Y " : 7

~ tj y's a

. . =~ S Ss. LP et er

~ - . a M . - =

os “ oS 2 ¥ i * »

* / ~- “eo.” . : » » N

Ce a Pad ee

a “ “ 9g me . ‘ < ‘ ‘ an

a." ee = ~ ey - Seo —_* Pg f

. ae eS »- . = ie,

AP 3, See — 4D Str eae, tarp

, “ae > -a o™ ~ mad Oe A We eee

a J PA Sis sip Dee Sg oes

oe 3* aut Noe ee” Tee. ACS 3 ae

> ya ay 5 2 Pa - ss. 2 Fett en nN tt

' $er : : s Pe wD

2S Ags , A

ive ‘s

Rh? Pts. Be >

‘ :

of,

;

- A>

™

“+e

ens we

IASTART TEMPERATURE BATHS,

MEO WAR,AT, 1953.” Rate it a 3

Patented Dee. 28, 1915. Me

4 SHEETS—SHEET 2. eS

¢ oe /9a tq

oe 4

pie 2 : zB ;

be r. bf é ‘ O- Aa 3

5909 3 HP 33

~ — aN, ap a a Oy J

AP AAASAIY, Kale cid

F ;

—

-37

73 |

Sy .

hile 4

yd ;

LO 5

~ ‘

“a

‘

ek ~ * a

z Fas a oe Aen Re ‘ SWEATS 8 tt]

: 1 oNe p40 ; sa . 4 : : . :

a eels rae * . - . ‘ a

a ie Par ‘ :

* : nak hs . 48 Bid 45 73 ‘¢ . *

nee : 5/ >

é i R 43 a 3 id : W7 Sy t

ieee | ve F

IS we a BF. oY

S ™ é 3

; ‘cae i id

oN . .)

rt — » ’

tt &

i Tay a

‘

Li Le

2g N w : Y WAAAY VAY, . AMAAAAS errery: s

* A ok "4 aA POS ALA wV "7 * As As fk vA ‘

¢,

= —< ~ */"

o £ F., 02h,

<i, ae rok

<> .

he on deed kA ¥ a 5° a +. > + <#

a Ys Y a YS ‘el > +

" - .

~: Be

* ie

‘ Ay Br ee 2

i 7 <, Rh. “+

t Die

. "=

;

: fe ges T. 8. FREAS.

‘|. Meagan SYSTEM-FOR CONSTANT TEMPERATURE BATHS. Ht

Tag ogo A SE APPUICATION FILED WAR. 17, 1913. |

TEES co : Patented Dec. 28, 1915.

3 i - 4 SHEETS—SAEET 3. . °

¥» all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Tuomas B. Freas, a

vented certain new and useful Improve-

ments in Heating Systems for Constant-

Temperature Baths, of which the following

is a specification.

10. .- This invention relates to heating systems

for constant-temperature baths of the type

designed for use as chemical laboratory

ovens, bacteriological incubators and other

similar or analogous apparatus where such

25 device finds application and the object of the

myention is to provide means for maintain-

ing the temperature accurately at any de-

sired degree of heat irrespective of the

changes of room temperature.

an improvement upo:: the type of apparatus

heretofore paterited by me in U. S. Letters

Patent No. 1,024,565, dated April 30, 1912.

In the following I have described, in con-

» nection with the accompanying drawings, a

structure illustrating the application o

ae, of my vention: the —

‘eof being more particularly pointed out.

hereinafter in the claims. a

re 1 is a front eleva-

+ SS

Application fled March 17,1018, Serial Mo. 104

citizen of the United States of America, and i

a resident of the borough of Manhattan, city, .

& county, and State of New York, have in- |

rably ha

adapted to forr ith corre-

. a. ‘

The ne the door frame

are refe: ' metal cast in

in geo gecwngar

ing & outer

the co pedenecal

818 to ng heat leaks.

19, 19 are mgs closed by

shutters 20 9, are. pro-

tr tor ascted ty the heat

t not

such as a well or mica.

19°, 10° are i

i .% . :

ae i feb et :

ee rte Ae. #e igs Sey

“° t*% ; Biba = A ia ttt

st may concern:

gs “it knawn that Ress B. Fanas, 8 call

Saigon of the United

"gieident of the borough of Manhattan,

. = ia’ 7? ae

: ws

ad _ SA

tes of e

Pa eS ? s

>. laatt

re mty, and State of New York, have in- : 4

' ited certain new and useful Improve-

“Gilets in Heating Systems for Constank-

mnpera of which the folowing showike ext

ification.

10 -- invention relates to heating systems

for constant-temperature baths of the type

designed for use as chemical la

avens, bacteriological incubators and other

similar or anelogous apparatus where such

15 device finds application and the object of the

invention is to provide means for maintain-

ing the temperature accurately at any de-

sired degree of heat irrespective of the

‘> 7

- _:

are

omens of room temperature.

3 invention is furthermore designed .

an improvement upon the type of apparatus

heretofore patented by me in U. S. Letters

Patent No. 1,024,565, dated April 30, 1912.

“In the following I have described, in cosi-

> negtion with the accompanying drawi a

sructure illustrating the application o

ao, of my mete pe mt the ree yor

being more particularly pointed out

hereinafter in the claims.

| the dra re 1 isa front eleva-

vided with

transparent mz

such as a well

1%, 10 are

the side walls ¢

plugs 19°, 19% f°

The front a :

preferably of nei

apwe 21, o: suitable

an] riot affected by the heat,

t2<¥ y?

pealed glass or mice,

the casing, by spring

$ear walls of the door are

Pate +

put

1 4

F $

Bette OS Palin: OE Paes aS

SE Pgh Ree fe le Ss

~~ + . i =

apertured

BRGe WP SEEE

bbe E

=¥ ; ne : lh is

4 ' os 4 . kf tae

é . 2 A i Mets > "

’ * » o ., - 4 > 4 . AS. <* é

- < . Fi e “ S 4 ? >

2: ye... -_ . \ at . < A best

. - o " ‘4 | Y's

— - ~ . . . . € » > ana val : ' Bs bE ® ed

: ~~ i ~ ' i i a, a4 vend

t be 4 oie. . ><a * P % ,

i. ~ " of “ am . . 3 5 a, q $e tA des

f= ‘ « p “ , ey oth J wi SS

ae - ne ’ he F. ‘ ~~ a oe ote

yal y ‘ , A f

{ on ad J Rais 7 . ‘ .

flexible conductor mounted on lever 47 and

a contactor 56 adapted t

adjustable contactor 57 on

cadeting standard 58, suitable electrical

insulation 59 being in between con-j

ductor 55 and lever 47. sver 47 rests upon:

a lifting arm 60 and is kept down taut on

said arm by spring 61. Lifting arm 60 is

pivoted on 62 supported in lugs 40 on:

the bed plate. 63 is a female threaded block 4

engaging male threaded rod 64 mounted to;

rotate in bearings 40* and 40° on bed ;

39 and secured against longitudinal moves

means of a collar 65. Block 68%

ding finger 66 which travel™

ment by means 0

carries a depending

in a slot 67 in the bed plate 39 to prevg

the block 63 from turning. A link 68 o@

nects the block 63 and the lifting arm 604

shown. The free end of the rod 64 propa

through the front wall of the casing

thro the scale face 44 as shown and)

provided with an operating knob 69 20

"* >

. ad 4

fa, fx. z

os wate, aa To

g ~<erds oa .

currents or forcibly |

the blower 26, wi he

the thermostatic tubés:

expansion of thermostats tut

break the current through cot

51 and thus cut ont Keatin:

Then, on the loss of # sual

heat in chamber 12,.

and 2 morement of a Jever 48

that last described ab |

ee coefficient of expan-

I have found inver

14% steel) to

bea

Réd

Ah, te con

yectec Dy COr denser od r. a Pu oo 78,

06. . ad — hese

In the operation Of Ris Siang

the desired temiperst

parts are properly

ture in the receiving ¢

the temperature of

76, is below tha

t of Hicated settin

contactor 73 will reat %, there-

by comps the ection

throu neating element 32.

heat given off from elemed ;

through chamber ey by

hence raise lever arm 48

expansion of the

break the current throug

51 and thus cut out

Then, on the loss of a

heat in chamber 12, the

thermostatic tubes 76, 76,

and a movement of a lever 48

that last described above will occur an

contactor 73 will agai

thus throwing heating

Thus it will be seen

chamber 12, which is gd being

, ‘

. Bish eek i

. ah

* « sr

‘ >

. :

a “ x “y

3 r 4:

oo . .. oo 5 . F

i .

. ~~. we i ‘ c's

3 + |

_—. ’ .

"a * 7 4p

4. “ : . tad

i ,

& tion with

the maim pever it is de.

sired to ¢ mp chamber 12

10 mitting -the lamp

overheat the. t occur with

use at low t to use

the. } is dan-

ger of its he it is

15 connected of

nected the

20°

flashes

Pelt will 47 and 48

36 rotate on & r 50, 50. This

method of ea the conta

surfaces a 73 to be al-

ways in pp americel

contact, on

apparatus which

heat, it is a very desirable

the air which has just been pa ov

heating elements to be b t immedi

to the coolest portion of the bath to

teract in some degree this unavoidable x

uniformity.

I do npt restrict myself to any of the

tails of construction, arrangement of p

or composition of material as shown or ¢

scribed further than the scope of the

pended claims demands.

What I claim and desire to secure by I

ters Patent is: o

1. In apparatus of the class describ

receivi amber, a thermostat controll

by the temperature of said chamber, 9.9m

port, a lever arm having one end pival

to said support, means for actuating’

lever arm controlled by said thermostey

contactor on the other end of said leverg

from said pivotal point and distant

said thermostat, a second lever arm hay

one end pivoted to said iy 20a

trically with the pivoted end of saith’

mentioned lever arm, a contactor oma

second léver arm in the path of theg

tactor on the first mentioned lever apm

an electric heating element in circuit?

said contactors. a

ters Patent is: E

1. In apparatus of the class descri

' receiving chamber, a thermostat cont

by the temperature of said chamber, gam

port, a lever arm having one end piv

to said support, means for actuating

lever arm controlled by said therme

contactor on the other end of said levery

from said pivotal point and distant 4

said thermostat, a second lever arm he

one end pivoted to said port cog

trically with the pivoted end of ssid:

mentioned lever arm, s contactor oni]

second lever arm in the path of the;

tacter on the first mentioned lever arg

an electric heating element in circuit#

said contactors. aA

ara

=. a& 3

SAPD WS. yale 2 a

: = = '

Vkge t > ies. Seok. ; inks

ssMiDEL

ite

ith

1,165,968

n bo controled by tbe movement of 6 Ing

af said pair of contactors, @ connection’ gates

Bec tne chamber, 4 ‘|

ts move-

i 5 Pa f th lass described, a eae ple

e apparatus of the c escribed, a tween gece

Mair of yertically movable contactors adja- chamber, a discha

i each other e movement of pore - said i page

automatically ceo

i the movement of the pr

a moving therewith, a con i. om in

said secondary contactor, a pri- ing. witnesess.

element in circuit with said

. ;

‘tu *

, *

2 ,

eee, ‘ -

oe | ' hd

»< @

- a

»"«

a wi dare

CAL Ene SEE a

, . Owes

et at eee

“ . tgs

‘ 1¢ ae

L ,

fa)

paar

—

0. LUMPP.

—

Loni

em)

‘ ‘

‘ *

> ‘

\ e

‘ Ne

‘

\ .

. a

‘

" ~

‘

ise)

—

ie 4]

- <)

Ls 4]

—

[==

ie]

(=)

oOo

we.

—)

No. 280,490.

Roe

eee ’ en

SS Rhes

. a oe ne oe

oS we |, - a re

a | . :

>—>—_—_———_

me . ’ ||

Le)

“oe

\ 2 eee“

Unirep States Patent OFFICE.

OSCAR LUMPP; OF LYONS, FRANCE.

METHOD OF AND MEANS FOR DRYING MATERIALS OF EXTENSIVE SUPERFICIAL AREA.

: . : Se 3 y

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent Wo. 200,490, dated July 3, 18683.

Application filed Mareb 17, 183. (No model.) Patented tn France October 28, 1888, Ne. 131.62. ©

—

es To all whom. it may concern: jected, deflested thereby, and caused to flow

¥ “of the French Republic and resident off, The thie Ain Piieten from rafters,

= ' an ent 0 Aare.

in the French nblie, have Saveutedl aa which I desmed to show in the 55

Es 5 tainnew and useful Improvements in Methods , ata short distance one another,

: and of Means for Materials of Extensive | thus forming a series of narrow «passages, B.

Superficial Area, (for which I have obtained ; Immediately below the fan, snd:en-a line with

s Patent in France, No. 151,652, under | th

_ date of October 20, 1882;) and I do hereby de-

-10 elare the foll to be a full, clear; and ex-

act description of the invention, such as will

enable others skilled in the art to whith it ap- |:

apewerreG we)

cial

such as hides, cloth, or other textile or fibrous

_ materials in large sheets or stripa—where horj-

_ ‘Sental currents of air are not available, and

| even were such availablé, they would be diffi-

25 cult of establishing, and where vertical or as-

currents alone produce but slow and

results. Inthedrying of materials

beh a6 described above, ay ree ey!

See ot bites, it is desirable the

mation should be

»”

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No.

e. Application filed March 17, 180. (No model.) . Patented im Frange Octehet bhi:

= To all whom it may concern: — . 54 there

$ es poe cost maak haga LUMPP; a citizen ) the fit

- of the French Republic, and resident of Lyo ere a

, ~ in the French ublic, have invented. cer- med whim

Bs *§ tainnew and , Devin Meee Se ort di

4 and of Means for ng 0 ve series |

eoperhiial Area, (for. which I sabe abiaaad th

5 5 rs Patent in France, No. 151,652, under and

-s - ‘date of October 20, 1882;) and I do hereby de- flor

= -1o elare the foll to be a full, clear, and ex- the

a act description of the invention, snch as will ween

ENE gerteizn to ake and use the sajna, retorens | “ and volumin

oe. to e use Q, Cc |. to produce a st

ae ’ being had to the saneamaaioas tee and | upward current OF ike verelation of the fan. 65

ie 15 to the letters of reference marked thereon, This current s Rete by the fan F upon

ae ‘which form a part of this s cation. the inclined r of the roof, deflected

ie The object of this invention is to establish | downward thereby, as dhown by the arrows, -

a continuous asce and descending currents | and, after reaching the series of hi is di-

ay _..-0f air in sach structures in which materials of | vided thereby snd passes downward h 70

oy 20. extensive superficial area are to be dried— | the _B, formed between two rows of

Boh such as hides, cloth, or other textile or fibrous | hides, to boplnatate bs. er by the fan through

7. Oe _materials in large sheets or strips—where horj- | the central ‘Of course more or less

4 zontal currents of air are not available, and | air will also be up through some ofthe,

: | even were such available, they would be diffi- | narrower and in this manner I cap 75

25 cult of establishing, and where vertical or as- effect the of hides in a comparatively

currents alone produce but slow and | short time and at expense. As

- imperfect results. Inthedrying of materials | shown,the fan rotates in 6 supports,and

as described above, and more lly | may be driven by toothed ng or pulley

‘ in the of hides, it is desirable that the | and belt or any: other. suitable power-trans- 80

‘30 operation should be effected as rapidly as | mi mechanism from any desired prime

possible. This cannot be done with hot air, | motor. Such fq may be of any usual or pre-

such being injurious to hides, nor can it be construction, 80 long as it is arranged

done by horizontal or ascending air-currents. } with i to the .deflecting-surfaces as de

To effect this gy a entire surface | ‘scribed é 85

| 35 Of te material should be exposed to both as-; Of course dt will be readily understood that

| The of my invention is attained othé? material jan hides, p sich ma-

_ means of a suitable ila or suction and ; terial is. com of long strips or sheets

* blast fan in combination with deflecting-sur- | capable of suspended vertically to form go

bag 2 Fee warp: arranged above the ma- | the air- ‘and for. some materiale hot

to be dried and centrally thereof, draw- | instead of ot may be used, the hot air be-

_ tng the-air up and page| latter ing injected intethe lower part of thestracture

‘surfaces that and caused to circulate as bed.

ying drawings I have shown

pee ere H; for tan--

descri _*

-Ha thus described invention, what 95

1. The herein-degeribed method pale

| materials of extensive superfi saprnier

ty fe

100

1033 Ct; | —

3 ee J 3 sye.ase

; low said fan in rows on opposite sides of a

vertical line through the apex of the 15

fie formed by the defi toform ~*

ag gen

In testimony ‘that I claim the foregoing I

have hereunto set my hand this 15th day of 20

February, 1883.

- OSCAR LUMPP.

Witnesses: ae

J. P. A. MARTIN, =»: , ee

BENJAMIN F. PErxorro. ; * . Feit

¢ ; . =

(we Mode)’ .

| WiR. BOGERS.

AAS a ical oo ia, |

No. 327,000. --4: : Patented Oot. 6, 1886

aie

i Mis yy ae

yy tee Se

Bayes i

‘7

‘: SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patasit Ho, 837,900, :

oe ¢

ee 4

Aiay 4

eee ont Pe ae

a rs “8

aie tan By aes D sc nasdan

, ot oe ae ;

Peuaanae eA teal ty ty

‘ “Ries “2

y Pape vata oe me nae yx CP ua

“ 3 ae ° 4 ~ sa

a et Whee? seers payee ae

. 3 ‘ ; .

<2 ¥

Sa fe ee:

‘

. ‘

rer

ever pets best

ceeiaecthicheaned Po erat «

: : > 4 °i >

az £ ; : - Ned 4

; —: “ ? oe

.-, ra a, ,

of . ‘ har. i 2 ; <Q ; ye

¥ : ; ~ 4 Re

i |

: ;

- . + - . a . , ‘

{ Ps A i . r z

1 ‘ ; " °

ms . = 2 3 os 3 -

“ Z : : » gil

air

erie

: ] nee g we

“

€f

et f

gts

=" wets “ste In s 85

ie ci

gn a 5" . he wie; eg:

der oon.

Peat Beton! xP

" ree: r os » Pe 4 » , bree ee 8 we 7 me,

A fi Owes Ne. wo = - " . G4 4 ages -— om to top 7) ad

the

4 ' 4

_—o ee ; - ; nok.

7 .

_ ke ah, ~~ ©

* ‘

hie hee solely bea

~.¥

S, ‘ 7. aah on 4 x

te ma ia be “a ae MS « Res aA:

tro i re Sat he pgty rying. By waing

ae oe xz 4 .

ing, it if necessary

' ing, italy blog m the

If desired, a blower’ may

reing the air P

to the exit-pipe, as here- .)

3. In a drier, the combination of two dry-

ing-chambers, & central escape-filue common

j to and provided with a ce partition

that extentis above the cham flue- 3

in the outer and innersides of both cham

fans rs cmt os Laer ‘ane a flue-

spaces for ng r orizontal]

to the ene oo ape spaces for the vapors at

the bottom o chambers, as set forti. 40

: _- In witness whereof I have hereunto

my name in the presence of two subscribing

tneases.

: | W. H. ROGERS.

Witnesses:

Lewis H. Rosre,

CHARLES HL Ronnie.

2 SHEBTS—GHEET 1

PATENTED JUNE 16, 1908.

‘4 47

a =

ta ©

> @

bas

S WOT

wae

SbF

“«

Li Rp

| pened nln dinadienebalal

thin geen ieee, aad Tes : ip oa ¥ al Tale i; B i Tt PEA:

No. 891,019.

™N

’

. 174 +48

. .

Ort ~

‘

iia

: pi Gemeeeetasaca

ALY SRLS,

3 $9) seececesece sd

eeiegrERRE Soret eee

: Bi see ease setae

RE RN

: pi Sea sate teeace

a) ere Rm

[EP] Semseeaeteiaie

‘

Bi es@teausasece

eran a me carne

2) eee ee ease caee

0 .csUaEEEEenr ems n

1038

No. 891,019. PATENTED JUNE 16, 1908.

L. VERRA.

DRYING ROOM.

APPLIOATIGN FILED OOT. 22, 1907.

3 SHEETS—GHEET 3.

SSAsee ae

x: : 4

BESGSRERRREeUeE

—

ees

qannauge

SS SeSs ees

‘Sq een

“a bak

meg

idbdadédddadads sade eee

‘

=_.l. — —ale

COLO PEPEEIEEEMPEEMORMPEEEEDR EERE

mie

| i

SRESESESRSEREEEERRESEEEVES .

quae

yi)

‘

~ BUEDEDELD

A \\ .

1039

_ UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ee LUIGI VERNA, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.

DR YING-ROOM.

No. 891,019. Specification of Letters Patent. Patented June 16, 1908.

Application filed October $2, 1907. Serial No. 398,611.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Luia1 Verna, a citizen

of the United States, residing at Philadelphia

in the county of Philadelphia and State o

5 Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and

useful: Improvements in Drying-Rooms, of

which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to improvements in a

drying machine and particularly relates to a

machine for drying alimentary paste or

dough used in the manufacture of macaroni. |

The object of my invention is to construct

a drying machine in which the dough can be

quickly dried without causing the surface or |

crust of the dough to crack, this I accom- |

plish by constructing the drying machine so |

that the dough may be subjected to an at-

mospheric pressure which wil dry the dough |

uniformly without causing the surface to

crack; a further object of my invention is to |

provide means for causing the air in the dry- |

ing machine to circulate and also for admit- |

ting fgesh air to the same when desired ; these |

together with other novel features of con- |

struction of the parts of the machine, which |

will be more fully hereinafter described, con- ’

stitute my invention.

_ Referring to the drawings: Figure 1. is a

plan: view of my improved drying machine

showing the fan box in section; Fig. 2. is a

vertical section on line 2—2 Fig ‘Fi . 3. is

& vertical section.on line 3—3 ’ 1: Fi y 3

is a vertical section on line 4—4 Fig. 3: Fig

5. 18 @ vertjcal section on line 5—5 Fig. 3;

Fig. 6. is a perspective view of the fan

—

1 represents a casing form-

2, said casing | is

ly rec : in form. and is pro-

40 vided with racks 3 which divide the drying |

chamber into different compartments 4 an

‘ eres mpartments may either be

sitive

' said oy eg, 8 are removable, so that

either the drawers 6 or the poles 7 may be

used in any of the compartments as desired.

The machine is provided with large

doors 12 and 13, so as to make the interior of

the drying chamber accessible.

The I achine is provided with-a fan

15, mounted ih a fan box 16. A shaft 17,

—— in bearings 18 and 19, carries the

said fan and is driven by the belt wheels 20,

or any other suitable means.

The fan box 16 extends to the bottom of

the drying machine, where the air from the

fan passes through the aperture 22 into the

drying chamber, which is practically air

tight, so that the air will be held under a

sufficient pressure to uniformly dry the

dough contained im the drawers or suspended

| upon tRe poles.

A stop-cock 23 is provided at the top of the

drying machine, which may be opened to re-

duce the air pressure in the drying chamber

when desired.

The fan box is provided with a 7

| located opening 24 having an adjustab

cover 25, as shown in Fig. 6; which may be

opened to admit fresh air to the fan.

When it is desired to cause the air in the

drying chamber to circulate, the aperture 26,

formed at the top of the drying c ber, as

shown in Figs: 3 and 4, is opened by means

of 7° rod of pin be roger e = a slid-

ing door 28, ited to ti close said

aperture 26. When said pr Ave 26 is

opened the air will be drawn

che devine chamber into

30, from which iti ; the om

ing 31, into the fan box 16. cover 26, of

the fan box may be closed so that the air in

the drymg chamber will circulate, or the

Some Sk OO Apeed $6 See Seth sie on

80 °

- No. 891,019.

To all whom i may concern:

Be it known that I, Lure: VERNA, a citizen

of the United States, eo Philadelphia

in the county of Philadelphia and State o

5 Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and

. useful Improvements in Drying-Rooms, of

which the fellow! is a specification.

My invention relates to improvements in a

drying machine and particularly relates to a

10 machine for drying alimentary paste or

dough used in. the manufacture of macaroni:

The object of my invention is to construct

a drying machine in which the dough can be

quickly dried without causing the surface or

15 crust of the dough to crack, this I accom-

plish by constructing the drving machine so

that the dough may be subjected to an at-

mospheric pressure which will dry: the dough

uniformly without causing the surface to

20 crack; a further object of my invention is to

provide means for causing the air in the dry-

ing machine to circulate and also fér gdmuit-

ting fresh air to the same when desired ; these

together with other novel features of con-

5 struction of the parts of the machine, which

will be more fully hereinafter described, con-

stitute my invention.

Referring to the drawings: Figure 1. is a

plan: view of my improved drying machine

) showing the fan box in section; fi .2. 6a

verticai section on line 2—2 Fig. 1: Fi . 3. is

a vertical section. on line 3-3 Fi 1 ‘Bi . 4.

Is a vertical section on line 4-—4 Fig. 3: Fig

5. is a vertgcal section on line 5—5 Fig. 3;

and, Fig. 6. is a perspective view of the fan

®drawings | resents a casing form-

ing the drying chamber 2, said casing 1 is~

P rec lar in form and. is pro-

40 vided racks 3 which divide the dryi

chamber into different compartments 4 an

5 into which compartments may either be

placed, the drawers 6, or poles 7, supported

upon racks or guides 8, provided for that pur-

45 pose. The drawers have bottoms formed of

wire mesh, u which a iea the short

- pieces of dough. The do is also dried in

‘tong coil, ou

‘of dough are h

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed October $3, 1907. Serial No. 898,611.

Patented June 16, 1908.

| Said cross-pieces 8 are removable, so that

either the drawers 6 or the poles 7 may be

used in any of the compartments as desired.

The drying machine is provided with large

doors 12 and 13, so asto make the interior of

the drying chamber accessible.

The drying machine is provided with a fan

15, moun in a fan box 16. A shaft 17,

supported in bearings 18 and 19, carries the

said fan and is driven by the belt wheels 20,

or any other suitable means.

The fan box 16 extends to the bottom of

the drying machine, where the air from the

fan passes through the aperture 22 into the

drying chamber, which is practically air

tight; so that the air will be held under a

| sufficient pressure to uniforinly dry the

| dough contained in the drawers or suspended

upon the poles.

| _ Astop-cock 23 is provided at the top of the

drying machine, which may be opened to re-

duce the air pressure in the drying chamber

| when desired.

| The fan box is provided with a centrally

| located opening 24 having an adjustable

| cover 25, as.shown in Fig. 6; which may be

_ opened to admit fresh air to the fan.

When it is desired to cause the air in the

drying chamber to circulate, the aperture 26,

formed at the top of the drying chamber, as

shown in Figs. 3 and 4, is opened by means

of the rod 27, which is connected with a slid-

ing. door 28, — to tightly close said

aperture 26. n said aperture 26 is

— the air will be drawn ni the top of

the drying chamber into the return chamber

30, from which it is drawmr’t the open-

ing 31, into the fan box 16. caver 25, of

the fan box may be closed so that the air in

| the drying chamber will circulate, or the

cover may be opened to admit fresh ‘air as

desired.

rome. | thus described my invention |

claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

In @ drying toom, the combination of a

casing forming a drying chamber, a fan box

located adjacent said ing chamber and

having an aperture formed therein for admit-

ting air to the papel wie w of said drying

in turn rest upon the racks 3. The

as shown at 10. These coils

‘§@ are ded between the said croes-pieces

chamber, a fan in said fan box, said i

chamber having an aperture formed in the

100

1040

a2 861,019

upper portion thereof, a return chambercom-| In testimony whereof I affix my signature

municating with saig aperture in the upper | in presence of two witnesses.

an box, means for closing said last mentioned | sina URNA.

5 aperture, racks formed in @aid drying chani- | Witnesses:

ber and means supported upon said racks | JoserH B. Lannine,

for carrying the articles to be dried. J. F. G@. ATTLm.

1041

M. E. BRADLEY.

STOREHOUSE FOR VEGETABLES.

APPLICATION PILED SEPT. 19, 1908.

934,274. Patented Sept. 14, 1909.

8 SEESTO—sHzEr }

16 g 43 + (4 /O

I- 12H.

3 === | 36 23 eT "Spa

3}- | a

7 33 $

Fg. L. It afl 1 1

t 30

26 comes « f ; #6

p-4 i, fT - ee

BBO SL RT EY BF lay 3AY EE

eee, sg. 5G

A. 73 18

_ 43 sg 16

76 | 9

76 sé 7;

J FF 177. fen Z

| = 28

z 26 | 29

‘ T La

- : 34 7.

a e

6 -———, 36 23 le Pe "opie 1

IT 36 a cea 2

3}- : ."

ae I ad . 5

Frog. L. — f——

; ; + : 30

30 1 i } eccen

ne i ia St, 20 pf a 46

aR ; 22

“GB \30 BB RIT SY Br og 32/EE

; /

76 1 a! 7

3 192 171, fay 2

1S 4

W BON wy 28'S L la, OBR 27

2 x | Z wie

R ‘ Fo 2g

= a 7< 7

SA og

& T —al 8

22 , i : 5 F 2R cs a

sits’ ‘ie aw au i ae

2 ViHace dle

1042

M. E. BRADLEY.

STOREHOUSE FOR VEGETABLES.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 19, 1908

934,274. \ Patented Sept. 14, 1909.

8 SHEETS—SHEET 3

Figs. ~ & 282732 4% FI

- a+

‘ eu Oat t

934.274. — Ratentad Sept. 14, 1909.

8 SHEETS—SHEET 32.

| . ;

Fag” ne 5 ge f6arge e @

4 a 4

Aa a a r= sh

- a ¢ oy ox Tr a = - 30

———— ,

——S P

3 — —= ym a a > a7

27 :

37 ie 82 26 25/7], 36 eal

og | Bes WH oy | 32

ine »

_ re FE

Dnall «

ae é - 2

7S = 92

mr oar ane

BR a cor ‘on r —- ~ a+

7 3 Y<y ERS a“ 4 wv

} AZ SE

4“; ELE LE

7 an=

DI Welt ss, Gelor IO a

1043

UNITED STATES

PATENT OFFICE.

MACE E. BRADLEY, oF BOONEVILLE, ARKANSAS.

STOREHOUSE FOR VEGETABLES.

934,274,

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 14, 1900.

Application fled September 19, 1908. Serial Ne. 453,754

To ak whom it may concern:

‘Be it known that I, Mace-E. Braviey, a

citizen of the United States, prone at

Béoneville, in the county of Logan and State

5 of Arkansas, have invented new and useful

Improvements in Storehouses for Vegetables,

of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to the class of pre-

serving and more pectoniaty to store houses

for vegetables, and has for an object to pro-

vide a house of this character especially

adapted for ne penton and to provide

effective means to effect an artificial circula-

tion of air to absorb the moisture from the

potatoes or v bles. ,

A further object of this invention is to

provide simple forms of bins for retaining

the potatoes at convenient points in the

house, and to provide novel forms of venti-

lators,

Other objects and advantages will be ap-

parent as the nature of the invention is het-

ter disclosed, and it will be understood that

changes within the scope of the claim may

be resorted to without

spirit of the invention.

In the drawings forming @ portion of this

specification, and in which like numerals of

referenee indicate similar parts in the sev-

eral views, Figure 1 is a vertical . section

through the house Fig. 2 is'a view taken

on the line 2—2 of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a hori.

zontal section taken on the line 3—3 of Fig.

1, Fig. 4 is a top plan view.

now more particufarly to the

drawings, ere is shown a store house 1

which preferably — of a front ,

and side walls 4. The sai

formed

departing from the

ce to wings, saw-

material is placed

' " id walls.

with a top 15, foraminous walls 16, and a

hinged door 17. The doors 17 have con.

nected thereto ends of cords or similar flexi-

ble elements 18 which are

leys 19,-and the free ends of the said cords

or elements ate provided with weights 20

adapted to hold the said door 17 in closed

position. Suitable operating cords or thé like

21 are connected to the doors 17 and their

free ends are connected in a suitable manner

to cleats or the like which may be

cami f.

t wi seen that upon operati cords

21 the doors 17 of the vantiiotees may be

| conveniently opened to allow the desired

quantity o

vious. e lower ends of the walls are pref-

erab]

foundation as indicated at 29.

the top or floor 9 and

nected ot their ands to tas sai ans

Similar beams 24 are

end of the house and are connected at their

cnds to the walls 2 and 8, and the said beams

are

suitable points in the house..

passed over pul- .,

: effective means to effect

Pa dy) 4

may concern:

‘Be it known that I, Mace E. Braptzy, a

citizen of the United States, residing at

Booneville, in the county of Logan and State

5 of Arkansas, have invented new and useful

improvements in Storehouses for Vegetables,

of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to the class of pre-

serving and more particularly. to store houses

for vegetables, and has for an object to pro-

vide a house of this character especially

adapted for storing potatoes and to provide

an artificial circula-

tion of air to absorb the moisture from the

5 potatoes or ip rrr

A further object of this invention is to

provide simple forms of bins for retaining

the potatoes at convenient points in the

house, and to provide novel forms of venti-

lators,

Other objects and advantages will be ap-

parent as the nature of the invention is bet-

ter disclosed, and it will be understood that

changes within the scope of the claim may

5 be resorted to without departing from the

spirit of the invention.

In the drawings forming a portion of this

specification, a in whick like numerals of

referenee indicate similar parts in the sev-

eral views, Figure 1 is a’ vertical section

through the house, Fig. 2 is a view taken

on-the line 2—2 of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a hori-

zontal section taken on the line 3—3 of Fig.

i, vig. 4 is a top plan view.

Referring now more particularly to the

drawings, there is shown a store house 1

which preferably consists of a front wall 2.

a rear wal) 3, and side walls 4. The said

walls are each formed from an outer sec-

tion 5 and an inner section 6, and as clearly

shown upon reference to the drawings, saw-

dust or other insulating material is placed

between the sections forming the said walls.

The walls 4 are each. provided with a door

ing 7 and a door. 8, the doors being

rovided and consists of

10 and 11 between which

sawdust or the like 12. The top

9 is provided with a centrally lo-

flue 18 which opens into the house as

shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings, and

top or floor is provided with a pla-

i of ventilaters 14 which are ‘preferably

Of rectangular form and are each provided

sin

Fi ges

similar cleats 31

sae a top 15, — oe me is, and a

inged door 17, The doors 17 have con-

nected thereto ends of cords or similar flexi-

ble elements 18 whieh are passed over pul- ;; ;

leys 19, and the free ends of the said cords

or elements are proyided with weights 20

adapted to hold the said door 17 in closed

position. Suitsble operating cords or thé like

21 are connected to the doors 17 and their «5

free ends are cennected in a suitable manner

to cleats or thg like which may be a

or located at juitable points in the house.

It will be seen that upon operating the cords

21 the doors ff of the ventilators may be 70

conveniently opened to allow the desired

quantity of air to enter'the house as is ob-

vious. he lower ends of the walls’ ~ pref-

erably mounted upon a concrete or stone

foundation as mdicated at 22. ; 75

Spaced beams 28 are located adjacen. to

the top or floor 9 and these beams are con-

n at their ends . the peg! ig ne 3.

Similar beams % are located ower

end of the house and are connected at their 90

ends to the walls 2 and 8, and the said beams

23 are connected by vertical uprights 25.

ae ee

tween the beams forme an aisle, an at each

end of the said aisle a door 26 is provided g5

which may be used as entrance andexit doors =

as will be readily understood. Each wall is —

provided upon its inner face with a series of

vertically disposed slats or like elemente 27,

and a plurality of horizontally slats 90

28 are secured to the said slats 27, and are

disposed in spaced relation to each other as

clearly shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings.

The construction of the slats 27 and 28 is

such that air chambers 29 are formed be- 95

tween the walls of the house and the said

slate 28 and thus effects a thorough ventilag

tion. A series of cleats 80 are weeured to the -

walls 2 and 8, upon their’inner faces, and

are secured to the re 100

25 and to the walls 4 of the house as will be

geen upon reference to Figs. 1 and 2 of the

drawings, and these cleats are thus adapted

to —— a plurality of slatted platforms

82. It will be seen that by providing the 105

slatted platforms 32 and <a the same

in the manner shown a plurality of com-

partments or bins are provided for the re-

ception of potatoes or vegetables to be treated,

and access may be had to the said compart- 110

ments or bins from the aisle previously de-

scribed and to prevent the contents of the

1044

bins from falling into the

plurality of elements 83

slats or the like as will

stood. :

934,274

e I provide a | the vertical walls forming the house but in

pted to receive | spaced relation thereto s0 that the proper 35

clearly under- | amount of natural air can be conveyed to

the ventilators.

Beneath the top or floor 9 of the house, Having thus described the invention, what

between the

uprights 25 is | is © as new, > ‘ane

ving one of | nse eevee ouse 0 e class i-

pon the | fied, an inclosure aving * plurality of bine 7

is | disposed therein and arranged with respect

| to each other to form s centrally located

| siste, said ory heving deers at the ends

said inclosure having « top por-

series pr gine | nally

aterial and having -

inclosure,

aft revol

said aisle. #0

whereof I affix my signatore

1045

. SCHMIDT & H. SCHUTTERLE.

_ APPARATUS DBYING MACARONI AND LIKE BAKERY PRODUCTS.

APPLIOATION FILED JUNE®, i911

1,010,809. | Patented Dec. 5, 1911

6 BHEETS-SHEET 1

‘

pte a

x ,

r? Me Bn i ell oe a

ee &

re |

r b

‘3

. "

| 5

-¢

IA VENTORG.

Joun SoremMazrr

Hew ry SCHUTTERLE.

By — d AL... Arrrs.

1046

J. SCHMIDT & H. SCHUTTERLE.

APPARATUS FOR DRYING MACARONI AND LIEE BAKERY PRODUOTS.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE9, 1911

* 1,010,809. Patented Dee. 5, 1911.

6 SHEETS-8HEET 2

UILLIGULNLMN leet eb ddl beled eetedelettt eel GATEA ECTS ESGEE

Aw Sa NR SAAS

nie enna w+ - = 2+ $+ +--+ =

Fig, 2

SSSSSSVAAA DD

* SSS SST MANN MR _nnynn»xwow aw sss SST

il | BE apne —eee

)

Y UMMM Ls LLL LLL UME Ui.

7 “ a ©

— = i

*~* «.

m -

me Yj

- ©

Yt 7

b. ”

;

aa i

— 1

S i

= i

1 mH

be \

B ii :

* i ib =

a ry \ -§ = - \ - tai

\\ -

Q7 =e

x" =

oat © |

@ ¥ af

ATTEST INVENTORS a

a nal UJox#n SCHMIDT ~

EWU. per | Henry ScHOUTTERLE 5

Arr¥t. ons ;

Fig. 8

1047

J. SCHMIDT & H. SCHUTTERLE.

APPARATUS FOR DRYING MACARONI AND LIKE BAKERY PRODOOTS.

_ APPLIOATION PILED JUNE 9; 1011

1,010,809.

Patented Dec. 5, 1911.

6 BHEETS-OHEST 3

iF \

a ; )

Ct \N NZ

THR

“HH

‘

| : - L 3S

a % 3 te} Bs ;

Soar

* j

- = se ; pocennioarecapeny -

“ - a tenes ee - —

oc <oeermrne ~ _—_ —- sein ine

rs ST ae a 4 y= * <s =e

> “eee a: 5 : .

- ) oa

Fig. 3

6 SHEETS-OHEET 3

A ; )

ma |

: a

oo —

T ee ~

- ae

e ~ rf

. IN gre TORS

e MID= ,

i ERE Sepsitere

1048

J. SOHMIDT & H. SCHUTTERLE.

APPARATUS FOR DRYING MACARONI AND LIKE BAKERY PRODOOTS.

APPLICATION FILED JUNES, 1911.

1,010,809. | Patented Deo. 5, 1911

6 SHEETS-OHEET 4

= = “

a 4

| &

g | oe:

| '

H 4

te —ie £2 oor.) aa 7

a a |

2 Scab aad

21.

; 7 \-

a | N 3

er)? 7, st

INWENM TORS

Jorin Scrim EDT

Hlenwy SerituUrre rz

Br "Fanta Vite ‘toe :

}

ana

. &

tA bd

a a

8 <

e <<

a *

- &

i +]

O«

Patented Dec. 5, 1911.

6 SHEETS SHEET 6

i=)

fad

—

9°

ihe

am,

WN WY MVNA WHdd Www

itt

Hi]

| |

SLOUGH

GIS TL La

ROSA SSS bbs WAAAAAS ANAS ARREARS AY) ARRAS"

-* . @

+e ee

ey :

b RMA AWN RY MWK?

6 : 6

g Bu

WAM HAND wo SOSA = hy 5

WSS Wh = :

\" Z ~~ \ES

\= Nee :

iN= N S

Se intl” v

\ Nl) EE

Ns : aN Sz

X= N at 'D a

econ N x

MA aN —-

EN §& } 4

BN —_—_——

al*_.

Cae,

Te accede

VSSELS ST

QAR AAA AAA ERR NANNY AANA

LiL Lidlidddllitihddlde

L QA. MANE DAMN VANAW QQ Mg

WZ SAAS MALAY RAIA ANAT SS i +

SE Sa S e R

Gg By = yi

1050

| UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN SCHMIDT AND HENRY SCHUTTERLE, or CHARDON, OHIO. —

APPARATUS FOR DEYING MACARONI AND LIKE BAKERY PRODUCTS.

1,010,809.

* Specification of Letters Patent.

-. Patented Dec. 5, 1911.

Application filed June 9, 1911. Serial No. 632,155.

To all whom 1t may concern:

Be it known that we, Jonn Scumuprt and

Hexry Scntrrerze, citizens of the United

States, residing at Chardon, in the county of

f Geauga pop foot of Ohio, have invented

certain new and useful Improvements in

Apparatus for Drying Macaroni and Like

Bakery Products, of which the following is

a specification.

10 is invention has reference to apparatus

for drying macaroni and like agg | prod-

ucts, and the invention consists in the con-

rts substan-

and particu-

struction and combination of

‘ tially as shown and descri

15 larly pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1

is a perspective view of the invention. Fig.

2 is a longitudinal sectional elevation there-

of substantially through the center. Fig. 3

20 is a longitudinal sectional plan view of the

invention. Fig. 4 is a cross sectional eleva-

tion through the heating chamber, and Fig.

5 is a cross sectional view through the drying

chamber showing the blower in the rear.

25 The apparatus as thus shown is designed

especially for drying macaroni, but is not

necessarily limited to this single use or

product.

As shown the invention comprises an in-

80 closure which is say about nine feet in length

by about seven feet in width and about six

feet in height, over all. and within this outer

wall there are several distinct compartme

"_ In the present views we show straps hr

85 bands 5 about the said wall as be

needed to hold the same firmly together, and

the interior of the apparatus is variously

sub-divided into }chambers and compart-

j ments as the. work to be done may re-

quire. Thus, the front and main portion of

’ apparatus comprises eve ee chamber

__ Which is divided somewhat ‘arbitrarily into

beeompartments longitudinally, the base

-heatin

we find it ——— to provide a series

of racks R upon which the macaroni can be

hung or suspended, while for other pur-

Ser we may use a series of wire screen pans

. These pans may be arranged in tiers one

above the other and adapted to be bodily

drawn out and replaced if preferred. Either

or both kinds of trucks can be used, or their

equivalent, according to kind or nature of

stock to be dried. A transverse wall W sep-

arates the said compartments for the heater

chamber, and the steam coils or pipes E for .

the air for the dried chamber are

located in the said heater chamber. Con-

trol of the steam flowing through these coils

or pipes is by valves 2 and 3, or their equiva-

lent, outside the main wall of the apparatus.

A fan or blower B is located in a suitable

opening in the wall W, and said blower is

driven by shaft 4 from any suitable source of

‘power, said shaft being supported in suit-

able bearings 5 and 6 and extending through

the rear wall of the apparatus for. power

connections.

Admission of air to the heating chamber

and exhaust is by means of suitable doors

or dampers dis here and there as the

necessary ventilation may suggest. For ex-

ample, the bottom rear door 7 may be raised

more or less and sustained in raised posi-

tion by counterweighted chain 8, or its

equivalent, and in that’case exit or exhaust

would be say by door or doors 9 in the top

of the apparatus, the circulation of air be-

ing through exhaust fan or blower B and

through the drier rag: B mapeweg beneath

the false top 10. But if for any reason it

be desirable to merely circulate the air

within the apparatus under increasing heat

conditions the tive inlets and outlets

will be closed and the door or damper 12

in the top 10 be — say about as seen

in Fig. 2, more bytes This extends across

Oy: ne top oO 8 eating NAIM De! ANC

* 85

100

~2 Yates

80 closure which is say about nine

aad

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, Jonn Scumupr and

Hexry Sontrrertz, citizens of the United

States, residing at Chardon, in the county of

Geauga and Btate of Ohio, have invented

certain new and useful Improvements in

Apparatus for Drying Macaroni and Like

Babery. Products, of which the following is

8 ification.

is invention has reference to apparatus

for drying macaroni and like i prod-

ucts, and the invention consists in the con-

struction and combination of parts substan-

tially as shown and descri and particu-

larly pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1

is a perspective view of the invention. Fig.

2 is a longitudinal sectional elevation there-

of substantially through the center. Fig. 3

20 is a longitudinal sectional plan view of the

invention. F ig. 4 is a cross sectional eleva-

tion through the heating chamber, and Fig.

5 is a cross sectional view through the drying

chamber showing the blower in the rear.

The apparatus as thus shown is designed

especially for drying macaroni, but is not

necessarily limited to this single use or

product. -

As shown the invention oe an in-

eet in length

by about seven feet in width and about six

feet in height, over all. and within this outer

"Wall there are several distinct compartments.

In the present views we show straps or

$5 bands 4 about the said wall as may be

needed to hold the same firmly fogether, and

the interior of the apparatus is variously

sub-divided: into chambers and compart-

ments as the work to be done may re-

uire. Thus, the front and main portion of

the apparatus comprises the drying chamber

whick is divided somewhat arbitrarily into

two compartments longitudinally, the base

sill S constituting part of the main frame

45 being on this line of this division, and each

compartment is entered at the front by a

door D of a size large enough te run one of

the trucks T into and out of the “spmpart-

ment. Said doors are hinged to s ng out-

wardly and the trucks are on suitable

wheels or casters andvare run upon the floor

of the apparatus without tracks in this in-

The said trucks

further constructed with such means as the

Application filed June 9,

1911. Serial Mo. 682,156.

we find it advan to provide a series

of racks R upon which the macaroni can be

hung or suspended, while for other pur-

gg hw may use a séries of wire screen pans

- These pans may be arranged in tiers one

above the other and adapted to be bodily

drawn out and replaced if preferred. Either

or both kinds of trucks can be used, or their

equivalent, according to kind or nature of

stock to be dried. A transverse wall W sep-

arates the said compartments for the heater

chamber, and the steam coils or pipes E for

——- the air for the dried Gambier are

located in the said heater chamber. Con-

trol of the steam flowing through these coils

or pipes is by valves 2 and 8, or their equiva-

lent, outside the main wall of the ap us.

A fan or blower B is located in a suitable

opening in the wall W, and said blower is

‘driven by shaft 4 from any suitable source of

power, said shaft being supported in suit-

able bearings 5 and 6 and extending through

the rear wall of the apparatus for power

connections.

Admission of air to the heating chamber

and exhaust is by means of suitable doors

or dampers dis here and there as the

necessary ventilation may suggest. For ex-

ample, the bottom rear door 7 may

more or less and sustained in raised posi-

tion by counterweighted chain 8, or its

equivalent, and in that case exit or exhaust

would be say by door or doors 9 in the top

of the apparatus, the circulation of air be-

ing through exhaust fan or blower B and

ay e drier compartments beneath

‘the false top 10. But if for any reason it

be — to —, circulate the a

within the apparatus under increasing heat

conditions the vat ctive inlets and outlets

will be closed and the door or damper 12

in the top 10 be opened, say about as seen

in Fig. 2, more or less. This extends across

over the top of the heating chamber, and

with the blower in operation the air will be

caused to travel in a circuit through the ap-

paratus and the increasing heat thereof will

take care of any further moisture.

Sometimes it occurs that the condition of

the material on the racks or in the re-

quires more surface moisture than it pos-

sesses inherently, and in such cases we em-

ploy a steam spray 15 which more or less

Saturates the air and meets the i

mefits. This spraying head is connected by

pipe 16 with the main steam supply pipe

be raised

90°

100

105

110

"4052

(Ho Model.)

No. 432,282.

J. K. PROCTOR & J. H. KNOWLES.

DRYING MAOHIBE.

Fieé.2 Patented July 15, 1890.

~ rT 7

po ak

ween tarry

4053

E Unirep States Patent OFFICE...

‘

SJOSIAH K. PROCTOR AND JOHN HENRY KNOWLES, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENN-

SYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE PHILADELPHIA TEXTILE MACHINERK COM-

PANY, OF SAME PLACE. |

DRYING-MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 432,282, dated July 15, 1890.

Application fled January 19, 1889. Serial No. 296,828, (lo madel)

‘ To all whom it may concern: erably made to occapy one floor of a build-

Be it known that we, JosiaH K. PROCTOR | ing and of a sufficient height for a.workman

and JOHN H: KNOWLEs, both of the city and | t6 enter and work éomfortably in it

county of Philadelphia and State of Penn- A is the drying-room divided into upper

5 sylvania, have invented an Improvement in | and lowse conan by the floor B and 55

Drying-Machines, of which the following is | provided Avith suitgble doors for the entrance

a specification. - | of the operators into the chambers. The

ur invention relates to drying-machines; | floor B is provided with an opening or hole,

and it consists of certain improvements, all | preferably in the center, leading from one

o of which are fully set forth in the following | compartment to the other. 60

, Specification, and shown in the accompany- C is a fan located at the opening in the |

eg coring, which form a part thereof. floor B, preferably immediately below it, for

ore particularly this invention relates to | circulating the air. D is the shaft-bearing,

that class of drying apparatus in which the} and E the pulley, for supporting and driving

§ air is circulated through or among the mate- | this fan. 65

rial to be dried by means of suitable air-cir- F is the steam-heating coil placed in a sepa-

culating devices. Our apparatus is not con-| rate compartment just outsideof the drying-

fined to the drying of any particular kind of | room proper, (which for convenience we will

terial, but is equallysuited to any kind of | hereinafter term the .“ heating-chamber.”)

> materials or goods which can be distributed | The drying-room A is provided at its top or-

through the drying-room so as to provide | upper portion with passages G and H, com-

REM vertical air-spaces somewhat even- | municating, respectively, with the heating-

| oo geenny 5 chamber F and re ee

~~~ ane object of this invention is to arrange | bottom or lower w ng

me. parte of the drying apparatus (herein-| passages I and J, also communicating, re-

Rerfor convenience of expression called a} spectively, with the heating-chamber and ex-

<<: mrer”) in a novel manner, so that the air| ternal air at the bottom. The heating-cham-

a is rine shall be heated outside of the | ber F is provided with a passage K, commu- ©

oa.< bers containing the materials | nicating at its top with th? ajr external to the

and then be into the rooms | chamber. All of thése passagesare provided 8

@istribyted everily through and among | with suitable doors which may be opened or

pris | closed, as desired, toregulate the temperature

pdrawings, Figure 1 represents a lon- | and humidity of

the

section of a pair of a as hereinafter set out.

1st

] eS t: oe

nal view o! ‘the same on the line

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, Josian K. PRovTOR

_and JoHN H. KNow gs, both of the city and

’ gourty of Philadelphia and State of Penn-

oa have invented an Improvement in

eco moma of which the following is

fication.

ur invention relates to drying-machines;

and it conaista of certain improvements, all

10 of which are fully set forth in the following

* specification, and shown in the accompany-

ing drawings, which form a part thereof.

ore particularly this invention relates to

that class of drying apparatus in which the

15 air is circulated through or among the mate-

rial to be dried by means of suitable air-cir-

cu'ating devices. Our apparatus is not con-

fined to the drying of any particular kind of

material, but is equally suited to any kind of

20 materials or goods which can be distributed

. through the drying-room so as to provide

numerous vertical air-spaces soméwhat even-

‘ly distributed.

The object of this invention is to arrange

§ the parts of the’ drying apparatus (herein-

after for convenience of expression called a

“drier”) in a novel manner, so that the air

weed in drying shall be heated outside of the

rooms or chambers containing the materials

Or goods, and then be passed into the rooms

an be distribytedevenly through and among

<— >

—*

_ aie drawings, Figure 1 represents a lon-

3 vertical section of a pair of our

dryi and Fig. 2 is a hori-

ional view of the same on ths line

ail t figures the same letters of refer-

S refer to similar parta, and the arrows

st ow t direction of the air-currents.

"> AltBoagh the drawings show two driers

~ See Side, we will first proceed with our

~ Gesertption as if there were but one drier,

5 and afte tds af the relation which

! : rs. sd

Se rotors to each other. Each drier is

pan ae yee cad chambers—an up-

rate from the other, except as hereinafter dc

$0 seribed, and each of these chambers is pref-

>. ~

DRYING-MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent Mo. 489,982, dated July 15, 1890.

Application fled January 19, 1889. Serial No. 396,838. (ile medal’

———

erably made to occepy one floor of a build-.

ing and of a suffici¢nt height for a workman

to enter and work in it.

A is the drying «room divided inte upper

and lower compartments by the floor B and 55

provided with suitgble dodrs for the entrance

of the into the chambers. The

floor B is provided with an opening or hole,

preferably in the center, leading f one

compartment to the other.

C is a fan located at the opening .in the

floor B, preferably immediately beiow it, for

circulating the air. D is the shaft-bearing,

and E the pulley, for supporting and driving

this fan.

F is the steam-heating coil placed in a sepa-

rate compartment just outsideof the drying-

room proper, (which for convenience we will

hereinafter term the .“ heating-chamber.”)

The dryiag-room A is provided at its top or 70

upper portion with G and H, com-

municating, respectively, with the heating-

chamber F and the external air and at its

bottom or lower portion with corresponding

passages I and J, also communicating, re- 75

spectively, with the heating-chamber and ex-

ternal air at the bottom. The heating-cham-

ber F is provided with a K, commu-

nicating at its top with the air external to the

chamber. Ali of these passages are provided 80

with suitable doors which may be opened or

closed, as desired, to late the temperatare

and humidity of the air in the drying-room,

Fos apenas = icmmathins is as follows

— ;

Sappesieg the ae ae to be pe

ung upon supports L.. * passages J,

aod K are closed aad G and I are and

y fan r is ciren-

recirculated, it

by constantly

berand very

rial ih it posses ln the aries,

teri DAR RE q

and when it has sufficiently heated -

or su the passage J is

to allow the hot air to escape from

the drier, and the K over the heater

is opened to admit a supply of fresh cold air rod

them alternately, using the

ret for the one and then i ettnee

— the leading from the

erp wer gyros rare alternately

so that first one and then

pened and oles, be connected with the

common heating-chamber. During the time

-| one drier is in operation the other drier may

be recha Thus the steam is never shut

off from heater while the driers are in

operation; but the heater is in constant use,

first for one and then for the other drier,

avoiding a loss of heat, which could not be

Socee th Were the heater-rooms inoperative

' the recharging process.

Tashed of a fan—such as shown in the draw-

ings—for moving the air, any other suitable

air-moving device may be employed; and we

do not limit ourselves to the mere details of

eonstruction here shown, as it is apparent

ho pha d may Bang ae in mang A ways with-

departing n the least from the principles

of our invention.

Having now described our invention, what

we claim as new, and desire to secure by Let-

ters Patent, is—

In a drier, the combination of the follow-

ing elements: a floor or partition dividing

the drier into sees and lower @mpartments

or réoms, the said floor or partition being

ed a an opening forming a vertical-

y-commun ng way between the

rooms and being dk et air-tight except as

to said opening, an air-circulating fan located

in said_ opening for sucking air through one

ee and forcing it through the other,

external passage-way connecting the up-

per ap and lower | ee eee & ng pipes

way, an adjustable

door anon on each of said compartments ani

said external

way, and an adjustable

camer

Goor in each a between the ex-

‘ternal

ri . | Sean tend that digo ie. seer into the

from the pd com-

= atte uae which invention we here Toe

cnr bands...

Tee nte

7°

90.

100

¥ Mite oa soa

STR te oh" el heat ts)

SE pemsrseg ee

¥ .

D. W. SHARES.

Cultivator.

Patented Aug, |, 1854.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

DANIEL W. SHARES, OF HAMDEN, CONNECTICUT.

IMPROVEMENT IN CULTIVATORS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. £4,46@, dated August |, 1854.

To all whom it may cgncern: erent erates ; band af-

Be it known that I, DaniEL W. Saares, of ! ter the travei of wae ges mp poskid

See

, and

; fer.

Hamden, in the county of New Haven and | tor between them,

State of Connecticat, have invented a certain | ing edge of pag oe Sele ¢

new and useful I mprovement in Hoeing-Ma- | configuration to tha transvered’

chines, of which the following is a fall, clear, | balf (nearly) of the row and- hag

and exact deacription, reference being had to | thus the two wings combined shape the

the accompanying drawings, which form part | row and one-half of each row om either side,

of this specification, and in which— the return or run of the machigs the ad-

Figure | represents a side view of my im- | joining farrows serving to hee the .

wud machine; Fig. 2, an inverted plan or | sides of the rows and simalts to hee

under view, and Fig. 3 an inside view of one | the one side of an adjoining roewand the

of the wings or scrapers detached. furrow as before. If the plant be in in-

The machine represented in the accompany- | stead of rows, the wings similarly act in shap-

ing drawings is of plow form or build, and 1s | ing them by ranning the machine breadth

designed to be used in hoeing corn, potatoes,”| as well as lengthwise or diagotially,as may

- or other vegetable prodace growing in bills or | of the field between the hills. ° -the ma-

rows. It is drawn by horse or cattle in front, | chine not only loosens the earth by its plow —

and guided or held by hand bebind, as in op- | form in front, bat carries or shores the earth

onto the rows or around the rece geno :

swoon thvaiican reee Thas operating, the | most effectual Ny

hoeing is effetted by wings or scrapers B, one | narrow crook

on either side, di ng or spreading oat: | of the winga.will work ander the leave

ward, backwardly, and set inclined or beveled | plant lying on or near the d instea

Gukjlids thoes, 60 08 to present greater | covering them with soil, as is the om

~ width or distance apart between their bottom | the common plow or caltivato * all afte

- than their top These wings are hinged | boeing being dispensed with. The

a by hinges a, for the par- | given to tlie hill or row at the top By Gh

e the hinder extremity of the wing

to make thé bil! or row preserve

' of the win

IMPROVEMENT IN s OULTIVATOM: e ae ous

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. pecscranes dated Angus 1, ites.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, DanizL-W.

Hamden, in the nty of New Haren and

State of Connectitat, have invented a certain

new and usefal Eeoomoaoer | in Hoeing:Ma-

chines, of which the following is a fall, clear,

and exact description, reference being had to

the accompanying drawings, which form part

of this specification, and in which—

Figure 1 represents a side view of my im-

proved machine; Fig. 2, an inverted plan or

under view, and Fig. 3 an inside view of one

or scrapers detached.

The machine reprasented in the accompany-

ing drawings is of plow form or build, and is

d signed to be used in hoeing corn, potatoes,”

or other vegetable produce growing in bills or

rows. It ts- drawn by horse or cattle in front,

and guided or held by hand behind, as in op-

erating the ordinary plow, the horse being

hitched to the draft-bar A ard walking in be-

tween the hills or rows. Thas operating, the

hoeing is effected by wings or scrapers B, one

on eithér side, diverging or spreading oat-

ward, backwardly, and set inclined or beveled

on their outside faces,so0 as to present greater

width or distance apart between their bottom.

than their top edges. These wings are hinged.

at their front .ends by hinges a, for the pur-

pose of contracting and expanding them at

pleasure, to suit different widths of farrows

or distances apart of. the rows or hills, screw-

bolts c or pins passing through bars } at the

back, pro with suitable and

lapping one ever the other, serving to hold the

wings a when set. This arrangement of

ex Brerviniget 0 wings. is common

enki nd

of |

wee

a ee = roe

fr to teal of te i a

ing =o of each win being .

con

balf (nearly) of the row and its. far

thus the two wings combined shape

row and one-half of each row ow side,

the retara or ran of the machine along the ad-

joining furrows serving to hee the: —

sides of the rows and simal '

the one side of an ining rowand

furrow as before. the plant be in

stead of rows, the wings similarly shap-

ing them by running the poe neti

as well as len or diagodally, as may

of the field between ‘the bills. Thus the ma-

hills or rows of the proper shape, answeri

most effectually the purpose of a hoe, as the

narrow crooked form of the of a hos, as the

of the winge will work under the heaves of the

plant lying on or near the ground instead

covering them with soil, as is the wase wit

the common plow or caltivator; all aftur

hoeing being dispensed with. The flat

given to the hill or rowat the top by

in the hindér extremity of the wing willserve

as is the case with the common plow of enti:

vator.

eg ay the farrow being ‘made or left

ay Aw hesyD = tle

w bythe

own 5 tbeuameor on, wes

Eisner bogie on the

e-testh’O on. the

' 7 3 Pelt Ss >

:, Bg hn hehe Y

aa .t* " Bien fetes Se

a eee eee Paes?

a Eee . /—-.

11,.4€@

I do not claim of themselves the expandiig

and contracting wings, as such bave before

been used in corn-plows and cotton-scrapers;

4+ bat

Ido claim as newand useful and desire to

argues be Lepiese Patent— -

roviding the nding and contracting

hoeing-wings B on either side with caltivator.

teeth g downward on the inside of

the ng wings or scrapers, as aud for the

purposes specified.

- In testimony whereof I bave hereunto sub-

- | scribed my name.

DANIEL W. SHARES.

Witnesses :

Srpvey 8. Benya,

OL_gora GILBERT. a

Se 3

Wag Sy

St Ph,9 9k Berg at a

6 Sheets—Sheet 1.

Patented Mar. 5, 1896.

0. W. SOHWARTZ, Jr.

45D APPARATUS FOR ORDERING TOBAOOO.

METHOD OF

No. 636,176.

{Neo Medel.)

“eh? ad

Be 4

> -'sapeseesuness

PLING TI

PIN dd

1059

(Ho Model.) 6 Sheets—Sheet 2.

C. W. SCHWARTZ, Jr.

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR ORDERING TOBACOO.

No. 536,176. - Patented Mar. 6, 18965.

. X ¥

J 4 '

~ eee wee em we ee + -- yas

= A [oe enn it \!

~~ j

? * ‘

Q = my j

; i |!

; |

“Sst: - |

> '

, y }

- '

‘

; :

| :

' Ss 4 ; '

+ Rae OS ‘

= “ wre ca *s 73 ne = ® 3

eS ; Rarer ted AGF e 5\s

“hiay

Oe Oe ee ee ee EE RE RS EE ee

eee |

msi

NN |

Renee oe awe ee eee em = —

are oh i <

“a eee

(Ho Model, }- | 6 Sheets—Sheet 38.

| ©. W. SCHWARTZ, Jr.

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR ORDERING TOBAOOO.

No. 636,175. | Patented Mar 5, 1896.

No. 636,176. | Patented Mar. 5, 18065.

; .

aie #

CY Tal}

fits ff | ae a \ 2’

a —

any: -

r | o\ x

J ‘

6 Sheets—Sheet 4.

:BORWARTZ, Jr. ‘

FARATUS POR ORDERING TOBACCO. —

| Patented Mar. 5, 1895.

Be oe

ms .

Sia athe

wer, = a |

ES or GONE 6) OETA 0 | |

haa rr

; . i ' ‘

I } j ’ i

Lh iF

—— ee a ee eee eee

Ley A

‘>

1062

(No Model.)

: 6 Sheets—Sheet 5.

C. W. SCHWARTZ, Jr.

MBTHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR ORDERING TOBAOOO.

No. 636,175.

Patented Mar. 5, 1895.

‘

: “

4 .

ve —

' +e

e dl

. 2s

ty aat

« Pad

EER:

atest pe

tS ate,

Sy So

See Ries 3

~*~ e

wire see :

8 GSES

‘ ~ ate 7 >

i ” > a

3 » €

kata aaa

aa ae t

‘\, “ Be

ot 2

vo re

a to oe

2 ~ . "ne

ae ‘

i i?

te ‘7

‘ ‘

. benannasss essen www res cee erentsese;d Roviiesense seca aioes eb ss ras rei 1it tera Paves reso essen.

~ oO

co — “Mr:

1! *

C) : - 2s oe oe eee jefeacacenss mbes ; %

| t OC ¥

: he i

€ Sheets—Sheet 6.

Patented Mar. 5, 1896.

0. W. SCHWARTZ, Jr.

- =f -s

WIRY pdihiag s iv

Re ERT AB ORD S * -

at J

ita ag

: }

No.-636,175..

Eg > as > ? “ ,

« a ae, we ae - z

+2 = vo. al aa 4

oN J we Ret ;

- 4 - . ,

. > s “

(ie Medel.) 3

. . ‘ n

» i

ppd ectpstypng he po apharnctain yr

(Ss .

Oo 7 asses co Pe, 8)

J -

< ;" a i $3 ’

. Sie ues

‘ tenes

5 *. Mu } ¢ 4 , by

qj oy 4, *,

: / r; ¥ 2 ne® © rr your

, ‘ gg ¥ , a Vv? heres < SAL ey Y t

1 c+ J is yy ‘ees hay , A 3 es 3 ies pA Wr ie NG ed 9 A fn “)

ig atv’ ae. Ae * f ) ? : ve Ab ;

tes eee Ee “ae 4 a aa ie yeaa a :

No” Fe «eee f Ga , , ia a ‘ pee ’ oS

Sus Ae. : v% i fe ccaes oes ea

< ee a} a! Hee ‘’ a OCS ee she 4

7 vt “a 4302 «it y Te oh) a ,

" . Saw . ~ ; ,

A thal vie bs A ha. aes,

07 ee Aen PO m/e oot we +) . al oan: >

ms am “oe Ss x to. ‘ | * » Bee FPO pte Oe

, , ] dat oth Shae

i ye ae

hae

. a uy a

, wns

' , aw]

od }

f 9.

ee ee eee

SSwVveesn wesw rars ree wernt se wcadj

on ~ 4

~~~ -<+eee — ee eee +-

try dete

o—

Orr r Pe ire cage ey oF

ae es

iGa-inaienhe

«deme ene ene

em orne

seccce tb--:- se

mien eet ore ene meee Fare ote

ssontaiee as oie snaacbany |

momaneugpoas cand Sa - -AIY2 9

om) oO

to.

isa

o ” . PY ve

= *, wy t "

se, ee

. ;

aE Py

> rr Are

PRY

+ Sad

Bes 52st -

Sie

Bae ss

“tes

“a

eieser tates

tain new and usef

. Se eb ?

$0 thegeof, and, third, to

xy ay

has

aA Z

¥ «ged

+y ray

2 ‘¢< 4 ‘4%

‘ a” Taker wey or RS

1064 |

UNITED States PaTENT OFFICE.

Rey

circalation and recirculation,

presenting air of one tem-

to water of a different temperature deger

Bed : eo eee te fally understood

podad srarengeda coven Bo of og e taken ia connection 75

the humidity of the air and om pau rani

Sree eet anme lato the prostace “

water to r eee on ree Figare

he tobacco to the complete ordering | through

provide suitable

the method of

—— ———

OHARLES W. SCHWARTZ, JR. OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR

‘10 THE PHILADELPHIA TEXTILE MACHINERY COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

” " METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR ORDERING TOBACCO.

| SPROIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 585,175, dated March 5, 1896.

| -Apptlention led Kevemher 6, 1894. Serial Na 694,061. Cle meiil)

fo all whom it may concern: )

-. ‘Beit known that I, CHARLES ARTZ,

. Jt, citizen of the aan mee a ae

leiphia | effect the

oer-

Methods

pte gt mee for Ordering Tobacco, of

eanss

alr

Cog aa .

a Lt

“ 2 . : . T'S <

PY ie PA eg

, bi , : : © DET FOO, bP

; ce

of its | thet: I 4

= N _ < a >>

‘ ‘

i ae

' 7...

4 pine ore

tahiti ‘

i i

wet o

the

ecastets ét suitable

888,175, Qted March 5, 1806.

‘ , ™ '

for the cos

My in

i ali ie ant

Heh te

and effective method

ordering tobacco.

simple:

with perfect

ng the leaves

of my invention are, | senti

Apptention Gad Brrumber (1804. Gerla Ba 694061 Comal)

may COncErR:

that lL, CHARLEs W. Scuw.

of Ph

Beit known

_ Jr, citizen whe United

and State of Bon

for

revbia crushi

the coun

SFROLFICATION forming part of Letters Patent Wo.

o 4

fe .

°o

;

| «€

tal

685,175

With reference to Figs. 8 and 4, the

f | ratas is ne ot Figs.

; 1 and 3, with the ng exceptions: —

rotation fan - | blowing or agitatiég device B’, in the present

B. : , instance, is provided with a transverse con- __

_@, ie an opening in emer peruen of said | duit b*, extending substantially the width of .. *

rtition a*, for a purpose. to be presently ex- | the housing A, and connected therewith are . ~

longitudinal — conduits b‘,oneach side 75.

. | provided with depending perforated pipes d*, ;

as clearly illastrated in. Fig. 4. Within the

‘housing A,are mounted two trucks Dand D’, .

on rails d’, secured to the floor thereof,and .-

with a water tank or trough C, located in a 8 4

central chamber a*,and having a heating coil

extending through the tank or trough for not

only heating, but also maintaining the water

therein ata different temperature from that .

of air caused to circulate through the inter- 85 ©.

coiled | nal chambers of the housing A, and becom-

iag associated with the water to produce a

humid atmosphere, for being presented to the

tobacso in banch or other form suspended

—_ “1 trucks Dand D’,as fully illustrated 90

fn . .

U', is a pipe or condait located beneath the

roof of the housing on the inside thereof and

connected with the rear of the blowing de -

vice B’. This Pp or conduit 6’, is provided 95

with a series o nding inlets b*, and at

the left hand end thereof is provided a —_ Ss

troduced into t %

‘ ded with cross rods i s

‘ for supporting bunchesof D*, there- 500

d’, are rails over which the track is moved yt

into and outof the ing A, t a door blo

a’, provided in one of the aide or end walls of

he seme. - :& Seer | con

om maagennst r|

Uke aL

oa :

e: Bor

ASE at Phe oy

an : Te 4 ee . . ; , ‘

‘ y °

BT ee ee ee ee ;

; :

: : ee

2 tei. oS : :

3 E . ;

a> 7 “> diane 425 ¥ * e . @

~ = tet erm s% Pet — "

ox Te ae a

‘ rot .

. 2 ; i ;

Go Pee ee a eer 5 —

w Pe oH 3 ~ ge & isp

. j re ! sd

Y Ae ? te . “ae & :

we ’ a . . te . > *

; i \

| provided with depending Derrorareu pry

as clearly illustrated in Fig. 4. Within the

housing A,are mounted two tracks Dand D’,

on rails d’, secured to the floor thereof, and 5

with a water tank or trough C, located in a 8%

central chamber a‘,aod havingaheatingooil |

extending through the tank ortroughfornot

only heating, but also maintaining the water jj

therein ats different temperature from that =

‘of air caused to circalate through the inter- &> ©

coiled | nal chambers of the housing A, and becom- § ©

ing associated with the water to produce a

the | hamid atmosphere, for being presented to the

tobacco in bunch or other form suspended

tg the trucks Dand D’,as fally illustrated 9o

n Fig. . .

U’, in a pipe or conduit located beneath the

roof of the housing on the inside thereof and

connected with the rear of the blowing de-

vice B’. This pipe or conduit b’,is provided 95

with a series o nding inlets 6’, and at

30 order the same. the left hand end thereof is provided a la

D, is a truck ‘ed to inlet or throat b’, for sucking air into the

the chamber a’, provided with cross rods | same deprived of its moistare or hamidi

d, forsupporting bunches oftohacco D*, there- | through its absorption by the tobacco and 106

from. ) : which air is also drawn through the series of

35 a’, are rails over which the track it moved | inlets U’, of said conduit_b’, thereby and con-

into and out of the housing A, through a door | ducted rearwardly into the blowing device B’,

a’, provided in one of the side or end walls of | and by which latter means the air is again

the same. conv throngh the transverse condait b’, 105

In the operation of theagperatas of Figs.1 | and then longitudinally and downwardly

and &, the air is foreed by pro- | through the perforated depending pipes or

conduits 4 and }',in such manner as that

resence of thé air of one temperatare —

bF,on both sides of rte

then in a moreor. ©

air Into a humid atmos

amid | sented by circulation and recireulat

tobacco suspead the

tem ure of air ci

teridr of the housing

peratare of the heated water

it erence

aes

stead of savin

ing A,a series of ding

555

y, connected with

with & main condait 5%,

net og

tS J

thy

i a

Seated by the arrows in Fig. 5, and in'a more

y pr be Of water maintained at a different

so temperatare from the air, so that the latter

sway effectually absorb the water and thus

6a humid atmosphere for presenting to

tobacco supported from the tracks D and

D’, in the cham aand a’, which are sepa-

ed from each other by means of partitions

@ and a”. These partitions are ——

‘with staggered openings, asclearly illustrated

t 5. Thecoolingor a

#ace for reducing the temperature of -

‘ting air in this instance is in the nature of

® water 4 ag or atomizer c’*, as fally illas-

; -otrated in Figs.5and 6. In other reapects the

¢ =~ Spparatus Is the same as that hereinbefore

-ag-felly explained and the devices associated

P. ~ With the apparatus operate in the same man-

ey Mer as they do with reference to Figs.1 to 4,

poset the drawings.

ee It will be manifestly obvious to thoseskilled

i< inte the art to which ~ invention appertains

that still farther modifications as to details

construction of the apparatus and ar-

gement of the devices connected there-

th may be made, without departing from

ge-tme spirit and scope thereof; and hence I do

Sot wish to be understood as limiting myself

tothe precise arrangements of all the parts

Of the apparatus as illustrated; but

Having thus described the nature and ob-

us of my invention, what I claim as new,

a desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1, The method of o ng tobacco, which

ta in continuously presenting air of one

tem ure in achamber to water of another

qemperature to produce a humid atmosphere,

weemveying the same into the presence of to-

ee to effect dampening thereof, and caus-

amcoessively the air deprived of its ha-

ay to be. revivified and again presented

Ltobacco to effect ordering thereof, sub-

soa 8]

aed

sand thereby in different directions as indi- |

Ser less calor state by this time, into the |.

consists in presentingair changed

as toits ‘in presentiogat artgoially of agi-

tation thereof to water maiptained at a dif-

ferent temperature and by agaceiation of one

with the other producing » humid atmos-

phere, contin presenting to tobacco and

successively re

ican e" om a presenting

an a

stantially as.and for the p

6. An appaitas =

prising a housing provided

or trough having means for;

ter, a cooling or refrigerating appliance, and

a blowing or forcing devicefor circulating

and recircolating air in the path of the water

of said tank or trough, substantially as and

for the purposes described. .)

7. An a oe for ordering tobacco, com-

prising a housing provided with two commu-

nicating chambers, a blowing or forcing de-

vice for circulating and reeirenlating air, a

water tank or trough provided with a heating

device, and gx oe supporting tobacco in

said housing, su otially as and for the

purposes described.

8. An’ apparatus for ordering tobacco, com-

prising a housing provided with means adapt-

ed to contain water and maiatain the same at.

a different temperature from that of the air

therein, means for circulatiag and recircalat-

ing the air through said housing, and means

for.sa ng tobacco in said ng and

pon ly theaiene to. the’ inflazence of the

toc

1c§

generated hamid atmosphere ein, sub-

To =

of water maintained at a different

an Pe

ae hy pels

kG ee “¢ a]

—

} ‘ -

x vat Tay

ney t;

> a

es,

ucing the temperature of

in this instance is in the natare of

or atomizer c’, as fully illas-

Sand 6. Inother

the same as that hereinbefore

explained and the devices associated

operate in the same man-

do with reference to Figs.1 to 4,

oge

be manifestly obvious to thoseskilled

ge in the art to which my invention appertains

ifications as to detaiis

construction of the apparatus and ar-

t of the devices connected there-

may be made, without departing from

scope thereof; and hence I do

to.be understood as limiting myself

to the precise arrangements of all the parts

of the apparatus as illustrated; but

Having thus described the nature and ob-

of my invention, what I claim as new,

desire to secure by Letters Patent, is—

- l, The method of ordering tobacco, which

resenting air of one

r to water of another

reapects the

still further m

consists in contina

temperature in acham

4$ temperature to produce a humid atmosphere,

eying the same into the presence of to-

baced to effect dampening thereof, and caus-

successively the air deprived of its ha-

to be revivified a

to effect orderin

ey as oe pm

2 method of ordering tobacco, which

‘eonsiats in forcing air into the presence of wa-

perature differing from the air to

therewith by producing a

, conveying the same to to-

the humidity thereof,

ved of its humidity

to the water to revivify the same and then

with moisture to

thereof, sub-

again presented

g thereof, sub-

bacco which

conducting the air

ting thé air

the tebacto, to alleet ordering

stantially e¢ described.

- 3. The method of ordering tobacco, which

in presenting under pressure air of a

water of a high tempera-

umid atmosphere,

65 low tem

ture to create a h

refrigera

a blowing or forcing devies-for circulating

and recirculating air in the path of the water

of said tank or trougb, substnatially as and

for the purposes described. : ;

7. Ao —— for ordering tobacco, com-

prising a housing provided-with two commu-

nicating chambers, s blowing or forcing de-

vice for circulating and rrr | air, a

water tank or trough provided with a heating

device, and means for supporting tobacco in

said housing, substantially as and for the

prising a housing provided with means adapt-

ed to contain water and maintain the same at

a different temperature from that of the air

therein, means for circulatiag and recirculat-

ing the air through said housing, and means

for supporting tobacco in said housing and

subjenting the same to the influence of the

generated humid atmosphere therein, sub-

stantially as and for the pu described.

9. An apparatus for ordering tobacco, com-

prising a housing haying internal

means for containing water in one of

chambers and a cooling appliance, means for

circulating and recirculatiog the air through

said housing fn each instagee anterior to its

being presented to the water, and means for |

supporting t in the other chamber of

sald honslug.’ substantially as and for the

10, An apparatus for ordering tobacco, com-

prising a housing divided iato internal com-

municating chambers haviug openings in the

mame: , a water trough or vats with

ting means therein, a forcing or blowing

bing:

ure in the presenve of two

Wito

CHARLES W. SCHWARTZ, Jn.

BLL,

reo depen pane gi ae de> eb

No, 669,788. =

;

. Pa

- 7

—_ -

ms,

S| -

"ie

I = &

Rae;

“ <n

;.* “~ » .

a, ee

“A ete BST 8 ~s fad

ee Sit, .

POR ORDERING TOBACCO. |

ae Patented Jan. 28, 1896. sé

ROCTOR.

’

et"

«w/*

SY’ & «

‘

: “>

~~? : .

's «t,*

~ a ae

. .

Pe .

< ‘

2 e

= ee so 4

ae FF

/ ie

a a ss e

——>*

aw el

‘

eae

RO .

o« 7

, -

* i

6K ee a Si ae

o > =

r % s~

z 4 m2

3 eal

So - &

> t

pe oR

A 4

¥ df

‘a es , A

tat * a

aq ,

te A j

% es

£ “ ~

et ses

te 7 ~~

= ————_

©:

s 4%

= ’

i. Ho Model.)

Le i

¢ “ee te

“

ee * u

on Rap >

oF ™~

>) 2 3K. PROOTOR.

APPABATUS-POR ORDERING TOBACCO.

No. 663,723.

> ~ om

ae ‘ :

? ~ ?

7 Patented <a mahares

—;

‘Wed WNL aaaasmaainN

fat

a .

, oe

‘A >

» Te

5 aa rae a c }

re aoe % a

: bf ont ee! *< ¥ $

ey a - ;

orl — “F.

= % “4

f3 Pe

op.

oe i ce cS i

eS is ‘

3 Sheets—Sheet 2. -

or cad | nly ¢ ey.

Bey ;

. a ~ Pa

re él’ | |

: ketene

~ -t

T 5 ay, we :

~ wire 7 5 7 ow, oe | : :

+ yer ——4

Ba DIE | r

Titn

7 Sy’ ‘

+ T. 7, ~ .

re PG £7 , ae

P a ~. mS F

i! Xx Fy .* ;

. Be 3

Sie &

ES » 2 % 4 fia?

, haat? |

‘ ¥ SY ~ - 4 ‘. rs 4 .

« . % . J é ; Re

id > ; = ot

Ca : ’ ise

" hy wa? oat sf

“7 eee vee C. ‘

py BY hs

tel . ths : A “a?

. ’ r >? . ¥ van hie ’

>. . . 7 « 43 ‘2 7,

GS PO POs eee. ore

4 “ ae| J ee a Ve th

a eee Or) ea a oe eees

qucebetns 6a €8eSGOSetbOaASTE Ce eeseerey wocwcepooe gore Gace eeee eqns

Or ee IE ee

Dee ewes eee TOOTS Ee TEES ROP TODAS MOMS OE

ee. se) eee te ne mo

, 7 f}

3 Sheets—Sheet 3.4

. PROCTOR.

APPARATUS FOR ORDERING TOBACCO. ‘

Patented Jan. 28, 1896. 4

be] me St ae> PIGAORIC Tet

te LT nn tener ance ee inane

omens -

_ ~ 2 Dl ae ieee

weg S| Rp ae Se

‘

oy ee ee ee

are

cWEseee ct

Sera aeseteeraiaonaatce a1

a :

eee eee + ee e+ ee

ee —

RPDS OMA TO errr «weet &. + * 2 BGR wees

mee ee eee e+ — _—— _

~- Unitep STATEs

To ali whom it may concern:

citizen of.the United States, residing at the

- ity of Philadelphia, in the county of Phila-

Ss deiphia and State of Pennsylvania, have in-

vented. certain new and useful Improvements

inA tusfor Ordering Tobacco, of which

the is a specification.

My invention has relation to apparatus for

to ordering tobacco. ,

The principal object of my invention is to

provide an apparatus for hastening the order-

- “ing of tobacco by preventing any tendency to

scorching or scalding thereof, and thereby to

15 rénder the tobacco sweet in taste, and so con-

- @ucting the ordering as to permit of the sub-

t handling of the same with perfect

and without fear of crushing the leaf.

My invention consists of an apparatus

eo adapted for ordering tobacco, substantially

as hereinafter described and claimed.

~The nature and general features of my in-

veuifien will be more fully understood from

he f description, taken in connec-

B wits drawings, form-

Tine in which

_ wagete 1 is a vertical sectional vie ugh

SAepperatus embodying features OT my in-

Rand such as in practice have fos

iii adapted for the orde of to-

Siding to my invention. 2 is

fon the line « x of Fig. 1 with the

3 ‘Temoved; and

i. Sea

Fig. 3 is a.

‘ . 4 t < ‘ :

- <3

‘ ' ’ «

APPARATUS FOR ORDERING TOBACCO.

Be it known that I, Jostan K. PRocTO al

th -| fans C, contin

PATENT OFFICE, -

JOSIAH K. PROCTOR, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA; ASSIGNOR TO THE

. PHILADEEPHIA TEXTILE MACHINERY COMPANY, OF SAME:PLACE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 563,723, dated January 28, 1896.

Application fled September 6, 1804. Serial No, 622,941. (ie model.)

& f.

frames or truckg F and F' af the bottom.

tights an ce vena?’ co gall 53

or 8 th a series

of exoansume ye ie 8 therefrom

buhdies of tobacco in the me and e’.

These chambers ¢ and ¢’ are so that

a direct communication is catabibehed with 60

the cross-chambers d and d' through the

openings or slits in the top and bottom of said

chambers ¢ and ¢’, as clearly illustrated in

Fig. 1 of the dra .

is 8 water-supply extending downward 65

through p of the ho A and pro-

vided with a T-branch g, hav tapering

ends or nozzles g’, arranged inthe path of ro-

tatable agitators or fans g’ ch are sup-

ported on a shaft g*, rotated rough a pul- 70

the vigorous agitation

ualy through the series of in-

ternal chambers of the A, induced

by suction, so as te give off the humidity cre-

ated in the air to! p00, which is ab-

culate, under

APPARATUS FOR ORDERING Té

ee ar eters

To all whom it concern: 1 ; of slats rn nd <’ at the top,

Be it known that 1. Jostam K. Paocro aj|and by movabie. wh as slatted

ee Stoke es frames or ¥F ani a.

Phila- | or up-

Scie ont Side f Fae ee, i» These frames. tpt ride

an nysylvan ve in- _— or with a series

’ vented certain new usefal Improvements | o pole yh Usp g therefrom

in A tus for ng Tobacco, of which | bundles of tobeeso in the chaitbers ¢ and ¢’.

the fo owing is a specification. These chambers ¢ ‘and e’ are arranged so that

My invention has relation to apparatus for | a direct is e¢ shed with

to ordering tobacco. the cross-chambers d and d', through the

The principal object of my invention is to openings or slits in the and bottom of said

provide an apparatus for hastening the order- | chambers ¢ and e, a3 ¢ y' illustrated in

ing of tobacco by preventing any tendency to Fig. 1 of the ee

scorching or ne thereof, and thereby to is a water-su extending downward

15 render the to weet in taste, and so con- | through the i of ho A and pro-

ducting the ordering as to permit 4 the sub- Mesa with a Bap me ;

uent handling of the same with perfect | ends or nozzles , arranged inthe path of ro-

ety and without fear of crushing the leaf. | tatable agitators or fans g*, Which ‘are sup-

My invention consists of an apparatus | ported on a shaft 9; rotated through a pul-

20 adapted for meg nome Be gece substantially | ley g* by means of a-belt from any suitable

_ as hereinafter described and claimed. source of power, (not shown,) whereby the

The nature and general features of my in- | water in its through the branch pipe

vention will be more fully understood from | g of the supply Gp

the following description, taken in connec- | a fine spray into the presence of the air in the

25 tion with the cg amy drawings, form- | central chamber Band caused thereby to cir-

i hereof,-in which—

lisa vertical sectional view through

ae embodying features of my in-

and such as in practice have been

30 found well adapted for the ordering of to-

* Baedo sec to my favention. Fig. 2 is

& top view on the line « » of Fig. 1 } Foon

" ae 4 a

ent toe yes ie a

v? tae

OL Fi Ig a

is MM. « =

A Bike we

7°

perfect pogge arg: A ordering is insured fe

| the reason that all the tobaceo is subjected:

| to like currents of humidified air, which ree

mains in uniform condition and contact with:

the tebacco during the entire period of orgy

dering, and the affinity of the tobacco fog

such an is fully carried out, agm

that prising of the_same for storage can be

effected upon removal from the ordering-com=g

ts without “ bulking” or “picking”

or the expense incident thereto. ;

It will be manifestly obvious to those skilled:

in the art to which my invention appertains,

i \ the apparatus as extended practice thereof has demqn-’

presence of the tobacce suapenc a ini certain | strated, that modifications as to details of @

of the chambers of the apparatus, aided by | construction of the apparatus for carrying out-#

suction. za Ag Posies my invention can be made withoat departing <

The slatted ‘bottom fraines or trucks of the | from the spirit or scope of the same. 4

apparatus cal be removed: With the tobacco | Having thus described the nature and ob-

doors to be pro- | jects of my invention, what I claim as new,

‘

re oo Fat

vided iu the nlis of the hopsing < ae and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is—.%

rinbead ordropiorm carried by | 1. An egparaies tox oxiere i a cand =

: ; ~ §- a

uuibet. Band thrown | prising provided with a centralim

) ee TF we Grip chamber within which is created a humid ate

ower part the: mosphere by the spraying of water into air, 33

side chambers provided with top and bottom;

barriers connectéd with said central chamber@

se that the humid air conveyed from & id =

central chamber may be absorbed by the to

bacco in said side chambers, suction meang?

in aaid central ahamibes for causing the. ate

deprived of its humidity to be withdrawn B ns

| tween the top barriers of said chambers ang

to be presented to an atmosphere adapted &

revi the same in said central chamber aig

| to be conveyed again into the tobacco sia

\) chambers to effect uniform ordering thereat

| substantially as and for the purposes Gime

apparatus for ordering tobacco, 99

ousing ed with a ces

chambers

~ - ea

or the expense

It will be manifestly obvious to those skil

the art to which my invention appertain

as extended practice thereof has dex

strated, that modifications as to details ¢

y construction of the apparatus for carrying ¢

my invention can be made without departi

from the tor of the same.

Having thus 4 the nature and of

jects of my invention, what I claim as new

—

u“

| chamber withir is created a humid 3

mosphere by the spraying of water into aif

side chambers provided with top and bottomgg

barriers connected with said central chamh

so that the humid air conveyed from 7

central chamber be absorhed by the te

bacco in said side bers, suction meang

> of | 3 said central 3 ausing the. am

: een ay : -

ite

Hite

Tarr

+43

| scribed. . F 3

2. An apparatus for ordering tobacco, 9am

Sin.* :

Ficcen ding tobacco therein, top and bottom d atcaiising and aeiteting sppiian sub- 10

‘ ; stantially as and for rposes described.

“ghambers connected with said central cham-

‘per and in communication with said side

i< soofs for momentarily confining moist air in

“id chambers, s trough having absorbent

or drip receptacle in said

ss a

’ oentral daaibor and provided with a cover of

gpeorbent material, and means for actuating

In —— a Sone ae

my re su

[ae

JOSIAH K. PROCTOR.

Witnesses:

Tuomas M. Sutra,

RICHARD C. MAXWELL.

have hereunto set

Oo 3 Sheetse—Sheet 1. 3

F. WINKLER. E .

INOUBATOR. - we

Patented Oot. 16, 1883.

No. 286,766.. |. | Patented Oot: 16, 1883.

16, 1883.

3 Bheets—Sheet 2

Patented Oct.

INOUBATOR.

C. F. WINKLER.

POT sR

VT PER ee

- *. ew! eae Ties

nee Pi lege. eae (tall I ORES AS it =

Pew he hetanne Pons

“4?

2",

¢ 6. ae

= | atented Uot. 16, a ,

. : ‘

. f,

. “ae 7 = >

eo ee + ~

4 ¥ .

- oe 7 : z

i+ a 4 i

: sop *

= "ee

* Fs & . :

(Wo Mega) 3 Bheets—Sheet £.

Q. P. WINKLER.

INOUBATOR.

No. 286,766. Patented Oot. 16, 1883.

Soak EET OD ee ae Mi

einai ui

SPECIFICATION formizz part of Letters Patent No. 996;

" f

CHARLES F. WINKLER, OF BAKERSFIELD, CATA

INCUBATOR.

Application Sled Moy 117, 1078. ae

rool, ag in feng: . Soe

eee

oes

ev _s

raeally

te te

se int

Ors = . un, OF

Zo all whom it may concern:

Re it known that I, Coarxs F: Wi

Teenbviory and I Revehy deckere teeditlonins

Inenbator; a

' to be a fall, clear, and exact description there-

of.

“My invention relates to certain new-and use-

‘fal se stpspig Ea yeaa ioe of —_

-10 employing an v conveyer

réceiving and advancing the eggs; and the in-

vention consists in novel features of eonstruc-

tion and combination of parts, all-as will be

hereinafter fully set forth in the

15 Claims hereto annexed. ~ -

| The object I have in view in this invention

of Bakersfield, county of Kern, State of Cali-

is to overcome certain patent difficulties which

tah raeteh: . 7

CERSFTELD, CALIFORNIA

INCUBATOR. ©

rik

ae sz : S. *

- - 4 + Mi * .

“ » . . ss 7

- %, " ‘ . ‘

a oo ~_ ¢€ -. ‘

. a -- 2 4 J

‘ 3 é ‘¢ a ad

eal. the: diffenlties which I 70

; | | aoe Beker .

‘SPECIFICATION formi=z part of Letters Patent Mo. 986,756):

Gated: October 16, 1883, .

SS Application Sled May 17, 192. Se metal)

ee ee “.

eS:

Peer oe | :

A bpoe | pee

» is @ perspective view of —

ene of its sides remove:

7 286,756

for. On acconntefthe position of the drums

the course of the ehains is inclined downwardly

to drum B‘. Secured at short intervals in the

chains are the tranverse slats ¢, which form a

conveyer, a8 I shall ‘explain. These slats are

secured to the chains at the le line of their

ends, thus making half the width of the slat

below and half above the for the reason

that in turning around the drams they become

o reversed edge for edge. slats travel

over flooring D. This may of any per-

forated material, wire — ng preferable.

to permit ventilation. ia flooring ia in sec-

tions, the up piece lying between the

5 drums BB, next between drums PR’ B’, and

soon down. Phokepeethen raight ; but the

others are bent around the jupper drum of

vach, following its curvature to oot gran above

its center, in order to receiv guard the

eggs when i aie pen around the dram, an¢ to

keep them to t ween the slats.

The lowest of ‘Ses for -sections opers

down upon an. exdiess

rier, E, placed iu a

traveling over 5 e withi

A’, of the main ng A. . 9

I shall now m the operation and ad-

vantages of the devices as furan described.

In oneend of the machine, , iaadoor,

d, another, @, in} its w the former,

The con-

~ The length of

sof Hg periodical pre-

! ‘from the point

ad the # to the point

will be

covers the

z ry teturn

rot pods ‘where the con-

| the door ¢ to He lowest point,

twenty. to twenty- -eight

eet at «dvor d to

hi Gan Thene

time ne ry be turning

Hime necen

oprenaeae

advanecs at one time ix regulated to turn them’

% quarter or a half a turn, as the case may be. J

The curved ends of the 'floor-sections DD re-

ceive the eggs as they come around the druma,

When they reach the bottom the chicks will;

have picked the shells, and the eggs muse nog

thereafter be turned. This is the object of the

horizontal traveling carrier E. This carrie

is mivanced at intervals at such a rate that it:

may take, say, about three days to reach theg

end. The do not roll on the carrier, but’

are advanced. The chicks come out, and are;

removed through side doors, a’, while the shell

and bad eggs continue, and are discharges

through the open end of the extension A’ intel

a receptacle, F. The end of the extension ie

preferably covered by « fringe, f. It will be

observed that the place in which the chicks

are hatched is sufficient in area not to t

crowded, thereby giving the chicks a faig

chance, and they are meen removed fromm

the other eggs yet in process fO prevent injargagy

to them.

I shall now deseribe the means by which }

obtain the desired temperature.

Over the conveyer, above all its folds ang

following its inclination, are the sections ¢

water-jacket G.. These are independent

each other, and are suspended at their en@

by means of blocks g, projecting through sle

in the casing A, and thescrews g, attached |

their lower ends to the blocks g, and passis

‘vertically through suitable holes in the bie

yg, Fig. 4. By turning these screws each se

tion of water-jacket may be raised or lower

independently. The ends of these sections aF

curved, where a to follow the cot

of the conveyer, and they are preferably

pered to their upper ends,-in order to redg@

their thickness und proviue for a greater ¥

tical play in small space. The ends of

nections of water-jacket UG - —_— '

cach other by two flexible

one jvins the bottoms of eg wekets nee

other the ON oe circulat

of the hot cold water is ed. Un

the machine are the coal-oil stoves H,

the boilers I. From the tops of these b

of 7

, Fiseue cosine as portio on of

sata Abe oljouiaen of cach sectic

fer the reason

3 the dr become

‘for edge... There slats travel

over flooring D... This may cdnsis x eng ger

forated materia}, wire screen being preferable.

to permit ventile This flooring is in sec-

tions, the upper piece lying between the

5 drumsBB, between drame FP’ B’, and

soondown. Thetopsection iastraight ; butthe

‘others are ‘around the jupper droin of

vach, fol its curvature fo —_— above

ita centér, in to receiv¢ and guard the

eggs when traveling around the drum, and to

keep them to their places between the slats.

The lowest of t flooring-sections opens

down upon an. eas perforate: belt or car-

rier, E, placed in a horizostal plane, and

traveling over réllers e within an extension,

A’, of the main ng A.

I shal] now explain the operation and ad-

vantages of the devices as fur as described.

Inoneendof the machine, atitstop, ian door,

d, another, d@, in’ its sid ow the former,

aml another, @, in its ot end. Tho con-

veyer, consisting of the chainsgnd slats, travels

downward at certain timer By

1 shall herei r dexcribe.. The length of

the helt and the distances of itg periodical pre-

yfrension are 80 régulated that: from the point

doer @ to the point

‘iif

the

— teancend will be

; in period covers the

ry toturn

where the con-

otwenty-cight

@ at dvor d to

About thi

ie time

o the conveyer

l turkey eggs

Kaowi the timen at w the con-

lvanced its set distance, I am renily

race

> means which:

enone that I obtain

horizontal traveling carrier EB. , c

is advanced at intervals at such a rate that it)

may take, say, about three days to reach the

Lend. The. do rot roll on the carrier; bnt

are advanced. The chicks come out, and are;

removed through side doors, a’, while the shella

and bad eggs continue, and are discharged:

through the open end of the extension A’ inte§

a receptacle, F. The end of the extension ix;

preferably covered by 1 fringe, f. It will bes

observed that the place in which the chicks

are hatched is sufficient in area not to be

crowded, thereby giving the chicks a fairg

chance, and they are sufticiently removed fron

the other eggs yet in procers to prevent injury:

to them. y

I shall now describe the meaus by which E

obtain the desired temperature. ‘

Over the conveyer, above all its folds and

following its inclination, are the sections of

water-jackeb (i. These are independent of

cach other, and are suspended at their endg

by means of blocks gy, projecting through slots

in the casing A, and the screws g/, attached a§

their lower ends to the blocks g, and passing

‘vertically through suitable holes in the block

yg, Fig. 4. By turning these screws each see

tion of water-jacket-may be raised or lowere

independently. The ends of these sections

curved, where nécexsary, to follow the cou

of the conveyer, and they are preferably t

pered to their upper ends, in order to reduq

their thickness und proviue for a greater ve

tical play in small space. The ends of t@

sections of water-jacket G are connected ¥

cach other by two flexible pipes, h.. Of thes

one joins the bottoms of the jackets and

other the tops, whereby tie free circulat

of the hot and cold water 4 uitted. Und

the machine are the coal-oil stoves H, havi

the boilers [. From the tops of these boil

extend flexible pipes ¢to the upper portion

te Somes Gee Se ere on of wate

} jacket a? Fiex pes OT tHe UOT

the boilers with the vortion of said.

tions. These connecting: pipew be lexibs

permitthe adjustment of cach of @

ter-jacket. It is pera toed of ¥

. $mity to or farther from the eggs, in order to

: idea thecs the beak required ot ttetaserdaas

ox the they may be. In like manner,

the of one end of « section will

5 for any change in tem which

imay be required in the extent of one fold of the

conveyer.

X is the funnel, throngh which the water-.

jacket and boilers are filled. Small holes &

c the casing A provide for

of ‘air under the perforated

floor-sections. Undeér the lower two floor-sec-

. tions I have the water-trays K,to provide

moisture during the later stages of the

s when it is most needed. Over the

E, I have a separate water-jacket, L,

is counected with the top and bottom

‘ of boiler by pipes 7. The heat of this yk

Jsted to give the required ten:peratore during

p. the very latest stages of incubation.

The require to be cooled about once a

‘day. This I do by the following means:

Mounted transversely in the casing over the

. bends oF turns in the conveyer, and between

ifand the water-jackets, are rollers M, upon

which are wound curtains m, of nome kind of

. Cloth or fabric. With the edges of these are

eonneeted.strings x, which extend over the

‘Copiveyer, and are wound on a shaft, x’, having

Derank s*. By winding these strings the cur-

tains are unwound amt lic over the eggs, shield-

ing them from the heat. When sufficiently

sy they are wotml back nyron their rollers.

ix done by small cranks N on their ends,

5 thongh I may — them with springs to

operate uutomat us ordinary winidow-

Pie 4 hbo 2 :

¥ 4 Tshow a poctio of the means by

which I cauwe the periodic. advancement of

t the es: The vy oy oe ~é a guil-

s , projects throngh the side of the

a cord, P, wound thereon.

it-cur pS & weight, W, which is suf.

“ ah the weight of the conveyer and its

al conveyer to advance with a

501 ce ys ‘:

a ee

286.788 }

D, over go

for

which the slats travel, substahtially as and

the purpose herein descri

4. In an isenbafor, the w

drams B, B’, Hf, B’, and B‘ having teeth «,

the endless chain C C, havilig spaced cross. 95

slats c, and a means for ing said chains

and slats, in eausbination | the perforafed

floor-nections I, having thei Fr ends con-

substantially as and for thé parpose herein de- 100

5. In an inewbator, the casing. A, having

doors dd @, in combination with the endiew

CeR-conyveyer éonsinting uf the endless chains

CCand f, peesing Said d

means for icing xnid cony

tially as and for the purpose herein described.

6. In an inegiator, the drains BD If BB

the endiem ¢ ine C C and wpsited slats ¢, and

“Nee ae ee “ Pre

Powe |

requ

In Fig. 4 I show a poctio of the means by

“which J cauxe the periodic:. advancement of |

the conveyer. The end of drum 3, or a gad-

“ geon thereon, projects through the side of the

axing, unl a cord, P, wound thereon.

Athi cord is 2 weight, W, which in suf. |

4, Setent, with the weight of the conveyer and its

AS 27M, tu cate maid conveyer tv advance with a

PR ve motion. Upon-the dram ina ratehet,

geek which a pivoted latch, ¢,

aan Outer arm of latch is heavy

eee

ext tooth ofthe ratchet

> a

nati

tion with-the w

slats, and mea

seribed. oye: Tete

. Tn anincgbator. the drapes

» !

evices arre aged to give the heat requ: Bay

pebotergy “ “ting ab beh ba a ot the: ear a

rf “~ re e ee ‘ ‘ s es

P urs. set tits Obs g a a a Secale a 2%. oa

ste ; ; a cy

ore P, an

eetin of teal pivoted latch 1.

x aber Fed et al

| Seasiog mechanism, substantially as am! for

herein described.

In witness. whereof I have hereunto set 0 y

CHARLES F. WINKLER.

tl ee oe < F

= ane tee tee a

W. VAN DER HEYDEN.

)

‘SANITARY HOUSE.

(Ho Model.)

Patented Sept..6,. 1893.

io oe 7 i eatin elie ee eI

7 Sheetse—Sheet 3.

’

BR HEYDEN.

. VAN DEB

. SANTTARY HOUSE.

Pel

;

: iv. =: ters

eee Mei 3

Ace =

Ys (Ho Model.)

: - ‘W.-YAN DER HEYDEN.

7 Bheetse—Sheet 8.

_. SANITARY HOUSE.

No. 604,644,

Patented Sept. 6, 1893.

— Fre-45. —

>>>

Yay

YY” ff, %;

Ye? ff 4

WM hii isis

fj /

y Yj

/ / //

—

ri Ae

ts we,

oa 3 Su

“ > < i = ¢

a pt,

nS EE Sk ay

SS Pa ox VS e

rr oe le ie t< ms

: " wy t _ ere .

Cx Fit’ ie 358

? e POF < z

+ 3 Me ees =>

ey I~

t< x ns

fe eS

+ > ake >

=e er

~s ;

(0 Medel.) 7 Bheete—Sheet 4.

W. YAN DER HEYDEN.

| Feet SANITARY HOUSE. )

No. 604,644. ra Patented Sept. 6, 1893.

— Fic-4_ —

, i< w-

‘ F.

Ret ; ,

as u

as ; * ‘\ ;

(Ho Model.) |

No. 604,544.

-_-_— o—--

ee ee

-_ — —_—- _——

tae ee ee

w! _— - — eee _ ——— -— -

— —— — re ee

- — — — —— —

- -_ —— ———=- 9 <= _— -

—s — —— —

— — inn on

iM = on aeunseus &

— - = — - -

> ae ee — &-— — —

P Sentenced 4 —_——— --— ———~ -——

— - - a —_— -— _——_ =

"ss :—

= - =

ds all a = =

a —s ——s -— oe

> —_—_—_— - -

is é ee

he ie tk a i.

7 « a >

a z

- 4 >

— 7 = eo

‘ty, 4 i.

- prekecty

—— wee

- bad _-

- 2

— pe

> VAN DER HEYDEN.

;, ' SANITARY HOUSE.

Patented Sept. 6, 1893.

7 Sheete—Sheet 6.

if,

“~

= ye |

Or tee 2 7

- is oe

— »

4 a.

* : Pe

se Tne

a, S ~

‘i

» oa

‘~ a

‘9

wot

. j :

. >

‘

~ =

q ey

of ea ee

= : “1

ras ~s oy

— - —" Fae

<= +

* >

* Bie z

| 5? > «2

ee “e

1086

(He Model.) ? 7 Bheets—Sheet 6

W. VAN DER HEYDEN.

SANITARY HOUSE.

No. 604,644 Patented Sept. 5, 1893.

NMA, x

Bi ee

i ¥ |i

" VUNG

, a

444)

~ eS

.* NN 4

-“. &% ~~ a

hee

‘

. 6, " : Lg

No. - . |

) “ s ™ '

< - ma 1 atm pei.

3 4 Ate, + Age Bo

pete BPE

Rak 7)

NEES ,

a1 ovvvy WG ae

\\ sa at ee ww?

y SS i i. 7. cae

iqasai

| Re

— an oo,

Ys ° te in

I 2 Sas ae

oi Zz fF — Sa 4,

8 [fas il An if

— 2. a com ee

2 an

a th a oa if a

iN am

Save |

13 be ie i

ou qs

“a

NS a

SNe:

& oS Per = /

7 Bheets—Sheet 7.

(Ho Model.)

W. VAN DER HEYDEN.

SANITARY HOUSE.

No. 604,544. Patented Sept. 5, 1893.

) —/. . ee

om |

{

cme OT-S8T

om < . a +* ss ’

. oot. x , _ 4° 7

oy, MRO NSE es

° : 2:

‘ y 23g 3 eS

a r ee J “=,

.t4 ae ed -

‘ se -

, et “se ‘ i

. Fa

e 4

. =

Unirep States Parent Orrice,

WILLIAM VAN DER HEYDEN, OF YOKOHAMA; JAPAN.

SANITARY HOUSE.

SFEOLFICATION forming part of Letters Patent Wo: 604,544, dated September 5, 1908.

Application fled December 13, 1892. Serial Be. 454,377. (Be mode) Patented in Eagianll Beptesber 10, 1691, Ho, 16,947,

b all whom it concern; & tion of | 1. F 8 iss vertical cross se0-

icchesee ines Wenner aor thn tia: Sion teeee ae line @ y of bf ae ne ag

»& subject of the King of Holland, resid- £0 @ somewhat later: than PBS- SS

Yokohama, in the mpire of Japan, | ure Figs. 4 to Ii are views

- nvented certain new and useful Im- | theconstruction sad afrangement her

S er in Houses, (for which a patent has | referred to. ; ees.

: 10, 1801, No tenet eee reg sey ara 0 reference refer to like

4 rhe af Speetiation: aes y invention I eonstract the

snvention refers to the construct

: sitnated wader

mer adber rae = 4 PF ety oef dng | ae

— so om as ane. ON 3 e ;

a tne ie pine o*

st, ri

. Ng shh . aot ae ~

: t « med : se

= e ey rn. &F Ca ween eck

rae Me mee wud’ me ¥ é

ale eat

fled December 13, 1692. Serial Be. 454877. Givi ;

ta ate

—

“Hip ali whem it concern: * Bt

. 5 itknows that 1 Witcan vay oie Hay.

a ‘Holland, reaid- |

bat"Yokohama, in the Empire of Japan,|.

we invented certain new. and hele i .

“elimwates ac hottest countries, and

| “mgdald invention consists of Pcs the

15 walls thereof being composed of boxes of ps

— UeB A epastrastion a¢hereinattor described,

Trin Heed trans cides of the same form

we ey

to every. part

br. of the dwelling, while the alu-

contained by and within the

ip of the walls enables an always equal |

Reese res

2s eqaai to

foduced. It will thus be evident

(‘Giimates the introduction of cool

PRG

RSet 6d 4

‘4 oF at ‘= . §

oa ats YEN

- = o&

Dh Ree,

eH esltitel Hl ae

i i GMT ests

iit Tey

al HH ee

Ss ee '

ght of the water, of In some cases if foun‘

at of soa sod otha The Gay

and others. The tiers of:

one above another)

4 49 fore the dwelling and sap-

‘ported on the steps of the metal colamn, sees

*4,d0 not reach up to the glass c

the ceiling, the columns being some

is thus left between the’

and this f

woodwork molding. It is throug

isla molding that heated = ma

passed, g apparatus into th

the ais ay be caused tam

e interior thereof through opend#

10 and 11, in the aforesalé

various ings may each off

if desi for the regulation,

x or effiax of the warm air. -

C) ine T of the dwelling place

e of wood of double thickn .

ween being filled with saw F

8 and 9, while in the com

ers glaes boxes W, Figs. 1 and 3, similar t@

ose of the walls, are provided to admit lig he

‘tho Deaesbent: “

by cneet entrance to the dwelling place is mad

carrying several of the boxes such as cong

Boos th the walls, ina hinged iron frame, as {

at W’, aed 1 o4 opening from .

mca 1 vphanberwi closed by another ord

door W?, or in some cases entrance mi

y steps and an opening in the flog

closed by a trapdoor, althou

pment is not shown in t

ng wings; in both arrang

ments the doors should close air-tight. =

we pomatrnetion may be as ab ; In houses constructed as described, the

the: sin thiscass 1 orizor terior being closed to the outer atmosphe

ve of the Said }: it is of course necessary to provide air, p

press- Sere Fareater oe oe ane. werent cords

See et attra ee reel of ieee

op of the.

bys

2 ;

cia

Shae

SS ? a wom PE F

+ oy ve tiem ca a oe ty

Np arer me Sue heut Be ie

verge o | sith “ps io) Spaeth - :

“oom ot “godown”

nes Say "8 .

* a ’ } st?

« ‘Ue og '

ape fd

the 1 onse I provide a structare

’ :pparatas, which stract-

apes rag oe goed free

I say south-west

formed by double walls constracted

described; that is to say, of double

oases for coutaining liquid, excepting

in. cold countries other materials than

be emp and the walls may be

sad not contain liquid, and thie struct-

assume somewhat the form of a tower

Ang

"> Ee

‘—=-

[ igs. 9, 10 and 11, is placed, an iron

”* conveying the smoke through

the heating tower R which latter

8 perfectly closed. The air within

R and -around the stove ‘becoming

. 8

Split i, is conducted through snitable pas-

, ‘

;

@ under the roof and passes through the

maid spaces P in the wooden molding

fea into the dwelling, while the tower

ge supplied with fresh air by a separate

Lax from the well, as at Fig.

D4, Figs. 1

“

. ag .

‘2

“S >

: 1"

Emeented by the letter R in the drawings, see

vie ba 11. Withia this structare

when such is em ployed 3

givethis off during the:nig

as is shown at d

fect; the stove the

from the pipe S‘ aforesi

into the dwelling pines th

: .@ Giagram. ¥

mF: ry uf > 7y¥ of , —_ e

: ry . . PY ‘ona ¥ ; ”

ey mah tee Raye: from the &

dwelling, or the wet oe pat in met

‘from the well

of the dwelling plate are closed as

tube D*, while thé opening of thi

the fioor T which waa previo

some cases where desire

cal action of fans or like appt

eayt er. z

ai t¢

.* a} .

i .

2 er : =

.) ‘

;

: fee?

’ i > -

4 oleh. on pln sae i oat

gis | oT

py ated ose ie

it . a

7. ~~ | —_ ¥

a. s ce : .

5 Cages ‘tor bed; ha bo ny, epting

a aye employe of thant mage

em ,an

d and not eon B liquid, and thie ,

| p may aarume somewhat te form ofa tower |

wae letter R in the drawings, see].

and 11. Withio this stractare

ma oe secon 11, is placed, an iton

Ft Sa the smoke th

e* heating tower R which la

#0 perfectly closed. The air within

bic wer R and around-the atove becoming

g@armed, is conducted through suitable’ pas-

foe under the roof and passes through the i VipgE e

Soresaid spacee P in the wooden molding vresald

a wid into the dwelling, while the tower ”teugh ee 5 Re.

Ris ed with fresh air by a separate Sttcriey Pastiaeke EE fark sag 32 a ee

m the well, as at Fig. 9, or by a ot the currents Dplag-shown by (BS atrows. x0

ch D*, Figs. 1, 10 and 11, of the pipe D’ :

: |-D-in same, this entering at the floor

Pe i tower R, Figs. 10 and 11, near the

Ae 8 but not communicating with same.

air in the tower-R cannot communicate

E@ny.. Way with the interior of the stove.

y Air to perve for the combustion of the

the stove 8, passes through a tabe 8’

B the interior of the dwel having

its the tube 8’ passi ‘Bog itty

| ie

ie wel

Ded co ta

- <

eh? ‘ Piette

2 © rare

Rx;

4 ¢

“2

cringe? «

Ate es

”

“=

. .

Sager

eres

=“?

‘Buited States Patent Office.

eee eee

saaedienimnten :

Seemateniimetaeee onan

G. F, SCHULZE, OF JANESVILLE, WISCONS

Letters Patent No. 101,168, dated March 22, 1810.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the

te! .

3 .

ry} 5

SV er is Pet

Venn ee

. * e ‘

ar a Kin, 28 SEE

ra ee ime

= a

z 2

S ea tet

oe ° + . = ee

ee SY Aes a %

wei & Y SS

iif

iad wt astldeae 1]

An Hs a Hine i rH ines

ROGTR :

G. F.

- - " ’

aca ri

? ae oe ia e : r

> dsc Baste. eee _

iv Acai he

. A mange, é

oe leh 58S

i we

ry Sy, OR eater,

rh ii i : ee fen

iti ‘| 3

Conia

Hf ld [sap dit

tt ot.

Bune fiiglet

ata aut: TH Enon

SYSTEM OF EBATING AND VENTILATING.

The Schedule referred to is these Letters Patent and making part of the

psn of +

possesses the pg thre

eh Hace rf a

ng was by an

’

common stove,

the beat from all

witbont in

the ‘stove

heating

and

by the

radiating

of a lwliow vertical air-chah{ tee

n the room to be beated, for the purpagay |

® constant circulation of beated air fem:

througl the spade to be heated,.and, ate

lly deprived of its caloric, back to tie:

heater to be relieated, continuing indefinitely, in cagy

nation with a ventilating process by which the vie

oesiar sod

DEFENDANT 8° EXHIBIT No. 12

Ferm Ke L 3

‘MO 1367 Engineering Societies Library

| Technical World Magazin

ERY M. HYDE, Edie ageme

Cites for Apel, 1913

Salety By Sancti So anes Jobe Anson Ford

= y Cancer May Turn To Human Good . . . Bailey Millard

: Ti iachomn re. ee

ee A

ad 4 eter Of cfiisiomh Conndion somaer,

Woaup u INE :

ed ‘; Fae i VEL me Bethan. Mew Yon

Be ia

- en ae ae ee

** .

> ‘. é 5

}

4096

HATCHING CHICKENS}

LA Sat ae “ » ow oe >

THE OER KUG HATCHERY AT FORT COXXOR. TEXAS

ERE. in. fore bet was net a success on ace munt «.”

Port O'Connor, Texas, a ma- the hot air rising. In the present iy

R chine that is capable of turn- stance, this difficulty is overconn by fury:

ing out a chicken every twelve tig @ continual current of air froin 4

scenskis fur twenty-four hours centrifugal through the . hatchiny

a day. and for three hundred and sixty- chamber, which’ serves to keep it at dn 2:

five days in 3 This mammoth even theonghout. Whi 9:

the inventor, who was formerly a poultry woukl nut pay with a small machi

expert for the Government. It is the in a big plam it ks paid for several thd?

second largest latching establishment in over by the saving of the duplication

the world, being slightly exceeded im ca- the smal) machines. as well ax by

by a at Petalema, Cali- ccommy of the fret and labour.

against 150,000 ia the Texas machine. the Texas plant isy turning avstenm, by

the most remarkable feature which compartments hokling 11,000, ciges

of this is the fact that all the eggs arc swung on a and the ooc:< turned.)

together with nxn for candling, chick inverting eatire compartment.

packing. am! all engrines, fans, an! ecprip- is cnahies onc fae to ture 100800) oo

ment, occupy bet a single finor <ixicen CER wm less than two minutes. Thee,

by Gifty fect. Furnished with common — egys are. cl and maintained

incubators, such a room woukl have just equal tem ure by an eight F

abuat the same capacity in three weeks cemri tan, requiring fur

ax thi< plant hax in a single day. Srometer ores He it, and the tem

This weadk:rfiul cconomy of space and perature ts veyuisted twa tenth of eae 5

cust is attained by the cgxs ip degree. while water’ sprays reyautlate: the 2 |

~aperimpused trays the type cases in . mossture to a shuilar nicety. * 2

a printer's case rack. or the trays in a =. The exyes are net coder! from the time ;

~ fruit dryer. This iden has been tried be- they enter the hatchery until thev hs ae

; as eS

» oe

ye HAR HE ai fil

| HH ae nla | ii iil

ae lied

? Bee a th i. be Hy

ie wi tiilali Hd il;

Teta Ej q274 ggaT peas

Veit if bat :

Speen InOg vd °}

Ayj2ede>y vy

‘ HHT tf Inj HF wi: i} gs aa r iit; ‘itt 1423]

| UO ¥: ii i: ai jr iii il ie HBL We ii ie

= : q ipa AE Hit iu ni ili HT

Ag ‘4 5 fat: 2 ll RH (10: “

U Hite glletetaadts tii ;

—e ve I ull iH hee het flan

Ss <i) ij Hit Bil! Malate rite

— Af t U

yy ‘i i! I me Hi a

Si ih it Fr e uel 4g te a

= 2 iil ie i! Hy = r

= : } H 3 | TH 7 ; . =

i= 1 o Zier | ies |

= c sie a lit -—

U i -7 ff Hd = Wut 3 v)

iy eee a gg itil | igiel, = 3

Bi) “Vo Spe en hay ost

—_ EF : :4 4 rat i i 5 init a

r esarzstgac ds 2 ee ll |

4 Sect ese SSS RE 2 tein | se { —

é bs =< -s z3 » 5 eat SHU ya

ee SREPS CES Pee DV) |

1301

DEFENDANT & EXHIBIT No. 18 A

ELECTRIC MOTOR - ;

VERTICAL LONGITUDINAL SECTIONAL |

VIEW OF DEFENDANT'S WICUBATOR.

| | |

HEATER y

4 4

’ 4

; ——SSSty

A 4

, HEATER “t

I ,

IMPELLER on AIR FEEDER 750 6860 R.PM.

HEATER

‘ Z

— cna | rr HINCUBATOR

Z TURBULATOR

4 AGITATOR

CBS 0 IF 4 a A ; OPS. =F amet kotha 7 j

, Water Pan

KSSSSSSSSSS NRRRRAANAY TO: SN SSSA Bee. we Gx

SAAN DS SAS AAR ans SANA NASAAS SSS SSS SARA +" NANRANA

. ~

\ NAVAN

RXWACAAL SSS | NN Radede>-addd>

Hoo capueyo

WHELLERGRARPEIBER. 750t0BsoORP mM |

Se Se eee ee ae -

‘

Ade FEED Sacer

AAAS LIVE ff

VANES

gee yma » omgee

¢ SORES ASMP Ml Pl PPS

~ ~~ cok Dall

~ aco

MOOS SSAA AAA, TN

SNS SPR,

| ob

SSS — SOS Ln Soo eee

TURBVLATOR OR AGITATOR . 2/+220 RPM.

1394

DEFENDANT 8’ EXHIBIT No. 18 C

HATCHER

FRONT VIEW or DEFENDANT'S INCUBATOR tonten) any SEPARATE HATCHER (vetrew)

ELECTRIC MOTOR

= ae TANK

DOORS- HOLLOW |

DOORS ~ HOLL Cw

: ae es seea =

“¥* . ’ “+ a» }+, 4

- 7 + ~~ >*

- > *, . *. +6

Sey eS

oy ee @ Shh ees ete =

tg ills

- &§

1G =|

1a] i ie ea 2 6)

{ ’ a}

’ i. : Ore ° “ ‘ he Pa: . ’ a

— " “ Ad fe,

iy a ’ 4 .

3 ‘

€

®@

x) )

, el Ms “

ive

ee a

DEFENDANT S EXHIBIT No. 20

pay-Oid Citas Admitted to Unricu Sites Farce! Pest

: fe geo Ke mag

ne : ENTS ACE fic

S&S Foed ; ::

Stee ee

he pe oye

Pudi

baal li

’

Dew om —~ = Commer Citar, Peete SE fe ements

ee eee te

bie ce latina, ied

a .

13 Beeaee

3 naw

> ‘OARRES ROGES

DRAFT CHICK HATCHERY

—

4744065045284

tit yf

| tee

: tet

0 a BL

epee

HASTINGS MECHANICAL

i |

A , ¢

; “s P

if. f -

| , oe Pa

X » ;

‘Ee at

. _ my

RELIABLE POULTRY JOURNAL

s «er

mae ~ ASP TELY ive Your Eggs | 3 30 : fer 40 ,

a Rakes j arate Meee. Aud Sis BANE. .*

° _* 420.88 BBO PEREEV ER CO Bae 6 978) we

See S RP. D. i Dope i

ara

‘

Tcarre

= -.

ON ot the Siecttpgs Rieger =

7 Ser

He RITE = pric : ee

i i tea

;

TAN

\ AW

atl

WT HY]

2 @ | BaAA a.

‘eo

\/ eerep |

MONS

oi MH’!

HASTING’S MUSKOGEE HATCHERY

1911-12 |

HASTINGS MUSKOGEE HATCHERY

1) \ I9tl-12

FIG. 2.

FIG. 55 : Y) F wees aaa

| 1402

DEFENDANT 8’ EXHIBIT No. 22 A

Cf Yh ron

— —_ ~ -

4 < = ~ = -

y ,

y Fa

‘

ton " f

—-T y j

! ] .

+ ; | = tf

. t ; nt ¢

' 4 - «4 X

' ; 4 wer f

t 4 = 4

a* 7 2s

! 4 a a

i! A vs

4 4

it , “wy ‘

' 4 7. ee |

ty 4 = ams

ie y ~ awe ;

i be ee |

t 4 cae | | .

3 , ~wq 4 S

t 4

he y; ~~ Se ae

8 4 all i | 4

8 4

a] - --<-4

| : g)

" ' .

y A *

¢ '

4 Mun i A

t .

K Mhddibblidddiddddde O

. 7 = ae o-

} ‘ = - a - win ee 3 -° -- 7

v4 Pg s o - - o a" 2 «~ s s Pa a - rae ao

1 ‘ s Z ‘ ‘ ' 3 Pa ba

ny oe | 2 eee So eae |) ae | ers ae er | at

f., 1

—_ =an eca ~ > ao. we nae set =. e220 aac >. ‘hy o,8,'

q wre ont Sesser 222 S222 022 a an ee en eS wae er. ee ee aaee 4%" H * he

ne e~in ame . wre Base Sava Praca wi a .tt1s88 a etal BSLV 4H o's

e P esvew; PP 2eEae sat wees Ss aes a¢earaeenu asi oe 2 ee 2 at 1

pw oe aw aa rrr ee SLtittse i 2 eset iwses a6 ee seer er aw ® at

j - padepern 4 2a weree SBewmwse es ——rrrrgen amx22n222 y 0 be i

’ sae assaeuesz aang oe Vee ee oe : i

oe ast. BEawin. tare ee S| abe Heer

i ' , —earare Beene re ..t 23s Sri eet

p ee wanes | PLIES 2 EEE RT =% H oP at

‘ ee #222066 e@raear. rr et s2..1.428% +a oat

1 we2eerss rae Se Stee 2am 1% es

- 1 see Tse ny ‘6

‘ BLGEses sae set. 2.34. a a a tan cH

—— SS aA% tee So i] "4,

= 225 ea, 9 °t

« ' ewww « rw ° i Het

~. ‘ ‘< weererrawes rr = eae #2 t :

wo FY ry» rane ae aS Te oes Ss eS 3 32 : We a)

: Seaacese t 4 awasves epeane 2 ae ~~. +S ALEtsae ’ mF ia H

7 ee.

i ' - ¥ ’ aie e he

«=¢-— 4 ‘ i ’ U a , : .

H ‘ 7 . « aan. a peat an? - 7a tt ‘

~$-—4h-+ i f

Ly mr :

TS’ EXHIBIT No. 22 B DEFENDANT S$’ EXHIBIT No. 2 e ™

DEFENDANT S’ EXHIBIT No. 22:0

OEFENOANT S’ EXHIBIT No, 22 E

DEFENDANT S’ EXHIBIT Ne, 22 F

a ih

: Ff lini

TE rT

i cot

at fe

ty tapi

>» . ‘ x = a

‘ ..* ~~ a ae > >

‘ Ss. : 4 °

> ~ ¢ , “ ae

at a TSi> Sie

ya s¥-* §

1X. > “ , wes”

i ft ie

41> 3: ‘ °

; , .

> *

”~ 4

, *

ant S Se Thee

Hat

: Cec EP

. 7

S: —" < .

» ‘% “8 *, at

‘ .

~2 SS « ~ .

- yt ins . ?

4 eh 4 = % 7

: se fs x RSs

> ‘ = ?

: >

eS ~ ?. ‘

&- af

2 =» 2

? ¥ > - My

. . “ ’

J é

~>Ft- . . j ’

. a* = 3

. ;

: M

~ e ¥ ‘ >

we lt hl

mi hy

a4sdis

— 2

i 4 SLATE |

st a

SadT jsut Ss

i at i a8) Pt

a rita ;

. aid)

SIT TASTE EMTS ts mr

Fab ,

hours. 7

- at eo ee % > a*’*

"+ 9A i ae

ma a

>) ’ ly * A Rs

‘ —_ -

Pie, ). -*

; his a a , Wi oma 7

OTH INCUBATOR OUT-MAMMOTHED =~

° “ay : ai : ae

Mob

Vi eal

y — ,

¥ x r .

. >

ee at

Sia: fh

ii esi i

} i

my sali

RE ants

Tt at

7 he

tt i a

ie rial ie

ce TE

i i

it fearth

1406

Def. Ex. We.23, pegs 2

if ae it iF i aR

i LF i) t

m if att tu : +e

sd a i ah iui Hib HN ne : | | Si i i

bi iv i ill , ; (. or

im) xe!

HHGIT js zi ta!

ret pls oe bh |

Mic ad 7 Hid

i¢]: cE li

B “i i a

“angen Farm, Goo. J. Kerr, Mer., mpcionie ror

Aad ies i = lane te. tf re a i ae

q fe oe ii: ce

DEFENDANT 8° EXHIBIT No. 24

Popular Mechanics Magazine

818 WW. Washington Street. Chicago. U.S. A.

EDITED BY 1. H. WINDSOR

GBUED MONTHLY

Ee —

° FE x

. . .

ai‘?

: | Ri Mectentes afers ne premiean: dn net juin te“ chiang ete

> aoe Gr.” ant tc Fe

emt yee 2 a for cate by nearly avery newetuater tn the United Seate ant Canons

1407

Pais aa OT fines vt 7 a el MoS ‘ ie

' Hine rut cP:

, Hit afl fit Hi wath |

sity fe ohheabe ee

: a oa] eee

aya, aah a met

artis 1%,

ial

aan

“%

electrical hatchery at

hod of or growth

aid of electric light. /

One of the most in

Cex

is the met

‘r,

tal

Catena fost etched te Rertric Incubater, on the Woy’ te Blerwic Breeder

aly

1409

tate’ «

inti

Hitt

eit tins rit :

grees 3

| i EU es

ae a) igi

‘The “Wee

”

—

sero-meridian pasoes

the center of this door

2 the

tee

Mok NE Diag. > Deere aes mannan | eee ae

S EXHIBIT No. 2B

ELECTRICAL WORLD.

Jecy #, 19t2.

live three electric days

in this *~%

_ mh dag and the four-week-old s ’

inventer of the hatchery, thus runs his

chicks at neayly 100 per cent load-factor.

i HEE Ae a THAN A

Ll a Hee i

fe eae

112]

eae 1411) Devenpants’ Exurarr No. 26

Gow item is the Hickox Album called for as a physical

hibit but Exhibits 26-A, 26-B, 26-C, 26-D, 26-E, 26-F, and

, are excerpts from that album.)

Derenpants’ Exursrt No. 26-A

re Visitors of the Oklahoma State Poultry show for 1911,

when in Muskogee, had an opportunity to visit Muskogee’s

590,000 egg incubator. The hatchery is itself a building, and

“the attendants and visitors do not look into the incubator—

enter.it. It is a low, brick building about twenty feet

2, such as could conveniently house about eight of

largest size old-style incubators, which would give a

pacity for hatching about 3,000 eggs.

Under this. roof can be hatched 60,000 eggs at one time,

hough accommodations for 30,000 are now all that are

fed. The full 60,000 capacity can be ready for work,

yer, upon a few days’ notice. The large capacity is

by superimposing twenty trays, one above the

r, 80 that 5000 eggs fill a single chamber measuring

bout 2 by 4 by 4 feet. Figures 5 and 7 show how these

‘s : mbers are constructed arid how the trays are set in.

a the hatching begins, alternate trays are fitted with

high h sides which will require two compartments for the

gal hatching out of the twenty trays incubated in one

wempartment. Figure 4 shows the attendant removing the

“ ed chicks from one of the hatching trays.

sane big idea in the hatching business is to get cheap

; and space economy, such as this mammoth ineuba-

thy slong with the low cost of equipment, will tend

i. 1412] to not only produce cheap ey but more

and stronger ones.

EJt ig.a very simple idea, that of placing the trays one

ove the other, and like all other simple ideas it has been

i before, but failed to work on account of the fact that

hard to heat up such a large mass of eggs and main-

‘fhe temperature constant at all points. This was over-

», however, by the use of an electrical centrifugal fan,

mich drives a blast of warm air through the mass of eggs

49-36

1122

from top of bottom and heats the entire mass of eggs (or

cools it) at the will of the operator. The amount of mois.

ture in the air is governed by the moisture introduced at

the fan; as is shown in Figure 2.

Upon entering the hatchery we are firat taken into a

smal] ante room, as shown in Figure 1. The natural gas

line which furnishes the gas for heat is shown on the wall

and passes through a mercurial float valve, which is auto-

matically controlled by the thermostat of home-made con-

struction. This thermostat is set to operate at a desired

temperature so as to close off the gas when the room be-

comes too hot. There are two other such arrangements

on the same line, one of which is shown on figure 6. These

are merely to check each other, so as to insure the gas being -

shut off when the temperature rises, and make a positive

prevention against ruining many valuable eggs. The man

in the picture is Mr. Hastings, inventor and builder of the

hatchery. This is the process of testing the eggs for fer-

tility.

2, in which is placed the ventilating fan, the life of the in-

[fol. 1413] cubator. Outside air can’ be admitted to this

compartment whenever necessary. This also shows the

pan‘ of water underneath the fan, to keep the moisture m

the air at the right amount. This fan is supplied by cen-

tral station service, and the owner of the incubator keeps

a duplicate on hand at all times to immediately put in place

should a break-down occur. As a stoppage of ventilation

would make it necessary to throw away all the eggs in the

incubator and start over ogain, it will be seen that the de

pendability of the central station service is the biggest point

of the whole process.

From here we enter the main incubator, in which the

temperature is always kept at 100 degrees. The attendant

will be seen in figure 3 pulling out trays of eggs for turm

ing, which is déne three times a day by hand. In this run

way the first experiments in forcing chicks by aid of @

tungsten lamp were carried on. By a special time swi

light was furnished the baby chicks for eight hours, a 6

watt tungsten lamp being used, and then their light wa

shut off.for eight hours. 3

It has often been said that nature is not everywhere p@ z

fect, and in this case it is found possible for the bemme

1128

chicks to live three electric days in two ordinary sunshine

days, as the chick can fill its craw very easily in the eight

hours of light, so its digestive organs perform their func-

' tions in less time than eight hours.. Under the ordinary

way of brooding chicks it can thus be seen that there is

eight hours out of the twenty-four that the chick is idle,

or to express it electrically, the load factor is 66%. We

are always striving for business. at a high load factor, so

{fol. 1414] you can readily see that our fr.vad Hasting runs

his chicks at nearly 100% load factor, thus resulting in an

efficiency so increased that the electric chick f ar weeks old

by far out-weighs his (or her) brother or sister brooded in

the old way at 66% load factor. The following article

taken verbatim from the columns of the Muskogee-Times-

Democrat of February 26 contains a true story of some of

the strange actions of the four-weeks old electric chick,

when he (or she) first sees the light of day:

Electric Light Chickens

“Miss Kilowatt Ampere Whiteleghorn has made her, or

_ his, according to the point of view as they all look alike in

the first stages, anyhow, appearance in Muskogee.

Miss Whiteleghorn is a chicken and she is named from

her, or his, mother, Mrs. Kilowatt Ampere. She, or he,

was hatched under electric light in the new Hastings 30,000

| ery on Third Street, just north of the Hinton

is tre. .

He, or she, has hundreds of little brothers andgsisters,

* and a few of them were sent out to citivens as samples of

what a mother hen cannot do. They have reached the stage

‘Where they are known as squab broilers, not because they

were born near the Hinton Theatre, but because they are a

different breed from stage broilers. ;

_. They had never seen the light of day before being sent

“Out, and to say that they were bewildered is putting it

‘Mildly. They are electric broilers pure and simple, and

‘Wed to the Great White Way.

“#0. 1415] One citizen put him in the cellar where there

_ Was no electric light and where the light of day was the

Maly thing in the way of radiance. The chick went around

Mie a hen with its head cut off, and protested in all kinds

ge shicken talk as forcibly as.a chicken can protest. As

gageeeult the owner of the house turned on the electric light.

1124

The chick gave a series of delighted cheeps, tucked hi

her, head under his, or her, wing and dropped off peacegi

to sleep. Who says a chicken hasn’t sense?’’ :

To profit by the free advertising brought forth ar

keep it in the ‘‘psychological’’ stage the writer had

accompanying cartoon drawn up, which was run in 6p

furnished free by the editor,

Figure 4 shows Mr. Hastings removing the ha

chicks from one of the hatching trays. Figure 5 show

tray of eggs as they look when put into the hatch

Figure 6 shows another of the thermostatic gas mere

float valves. The arrow in this picture points to the hog

made thermostat which makes contact in a cup of mere

Figure 7 shows a

This text is long and has been trimmed here. Open the source document for the complete record.

This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.