Appendix D — Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corporation

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\-

ALABAMA

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

April 8, 1996

Mr. Winston Smith, Director

Air Pesticides & Toxics

Management Division

EPA Region IV

345 Courtland Street, N.E.

Atlanta, GA 30365

Dear Mr. Smith:

Please find enclosed a signed copy of the Alabama/EPA

Compliance Assurance Agreement. A copy with your signa-

ture was sent to us in a letter from you dated March 20, 1996.

I appreciate your staff's cooperation in making this agree-

ment a workable document.

If you have any questions, please give me a call at (334) 271-

7861.

Sincerely,

[/s/ Richard E. Grusnick]

Richard E. Grusnick, Chief

Air Division

REG:pkb

Enclosure

L

AGREEMENT

INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this agreement is to enhance the effec-

tiveness of the combined state and EPA Air Compliance

and Enforcement Program. This agreement presents by

reference and/or attachment hereto, the guidance which

serves as the basis for implementation of the air en-

forcement/compliance program in Alabama. The state

or local basis may vary for different state and local agen-

cies (S/Ls); however, the EPA basis is consistent

throughout the S/Ls. This agreement supports the en-

forcement efforts of the Alabama Department of Envi-

ronmental Management (ADEM), while strengthening

the enforcement partnership with EPA.

This Agreement will be reviewed annually and updated

as necessary.

STATE/EPA COMMITMENTS

The state and EPA will implement the Clean Air Act

(CAA), and related state or federal regulations in a con-

sistent manner throughout the regulated community.

This agreement serves as the EPA and state guide to en-

sure that their collective enforcement efforts pursue simi-

lar goals and results. We will seek continuous environ-

mental improvement and consistent compliance within

the regulated community. To ensure our success, we

will coordinate our effort as follows:

A. Share inspection plans and procedures for prepara-

tion of the plans; seek to resolve any conflicts prior to

implementation of the plans; coordinate any changes

to the plans.

B. Take joint state/EPA actions, particularly where a

state is moving to correct a violation but does not

have necessary authorities or resources.

C. EPA will discuss with the state and consider sharing

credit in cases where national issues dictate EPA as

F,

lead agency, or when the state and EPA jointly de-

termine that for exceptional reasons EPA should be

the lead agency. This sharing of credit may be ac-

complished by issuance of joint press releases.

The state and EPA will establish a process for resolv-

ing disputes, especially differences in interpretation

of regulations or program goals as they may affect

resolution of individual instance of non-compliance.

ADEM and EPA will begin again to conduct monthly

conference calls as means of ensuring that we maxi-

mize effectiveness by sharing information regarding

ongoing and planned enforcement activities. The

calls shall focus on priority cases. The first call will

occur in late February 1996 and will focus on the

status of priority cases as of January 31, 1996. EPA

will insure that the appropriate level of personnel

will participate in the calls, that the information

ADEM sent in the monthly package has been re-

viewed, and that information on the status of cases

EPA is involved in or is considering being involved

in is up-to-date. By the last day of each month, EPA

will mail to ADEM a copy of its case-tracking print-

out, updated to the end of the mrevious month.

The state and EPA will rely on existing guidance and

practices for establishing time frames to ensure that

there is timely and appropriate enforcement response

to violations. Time frames established by existing

guidance will be considered as trigger points and not

as absolute deadlines. The time frames will be

viewed as key milestones to be used to manage the

program by providing general targets to strive for in

good program performance; trigger review of pro-

gress in enforcement cases; and a presumption of

where EPA may take direct enforcement action after

consultation with the state.

The state will inform EPA of proposed penalty levels

though the monthly submittal and the conference call

as soon as a proposed amount has been arrived at

within ADEM. Any input into ADEM’s planned re-

sponse to a violation should be provided as soon as

possible after EPA becomes aware of the circum-

stances. EPA will use EPA’s BEN model to deter-

mine reasonableness of penalties sought through

EPA, state or joint EPA/state enforcement actions.

When the state and EPA cannot arrive at a mutual

penalty, the disputes resolution process established

in E., above will be adhered to. If resolution of the

penalty amount cannot be reached, EPA retains the

right and responsibility to overfile.

. EPA will continue to perform inspections in the state,

averaging between one to three percent of the major

sources in the state on an annual basis. The fre-

quency and number of inspections may be reduced

or increased pending the development of criteria and

measures for defining good program performance or

success. EPA will also continue to perform multime-

dia inspections. The frequency and number of these

inspections will be predicted on an annual basis. The

“lead” agency in resolving federally-enforceable vio-

lations discovered during these inspections will be

discussed with the state, and a determination made

as to which agency is better suited to resolve said

violations. If a determination cannot be made, EPA

and the state mutually agree to apply the dispute

resolution process as identified in E., above.

COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE AGREEMENT

Region 4, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air, Pesti-

cides and Toxics Management Division and the Alabama

Department of Environmental Management, agree to the

following operating criteria for enforcement of federally-

delegated air regulations. This agreement applies beginning

with the latest signature date below, until October 1, 1996, or

until such time as the parties agree to revisions of this

agreement. By agreeing to the criteria set forth in this agree-

ment, the signatory parties confirm the significance of en-

forcement of environmental laws and regulations and the

need to cooperate effectively and efficiently in their imple-

mentation.

[/s/ Richard E. Grusnick] [4/8/96]

Richard E. Grusnick, Chief Date

Air Quality Division

Alabama Department of Environmental

Management

[/s/ for] [March 20, 1996]

Winston A. Smith, Director Date

Air, Pesticides and Toxics

Management Division

US. Environmental Protection

Agency - Region 4

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57 ( 4) FILED

No. 05-848 JUL 21 2006

In The SUPREME COURT

Supreme Court of the Anited States

°

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE, et al.,

ar Petitioners,

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION,

Respondent.

o

On Writ Of Certiorari To The

United States Court Of Appeals

For The Fourth Circuit

S

BRIEF FOR AMICI CURIAE AMERICAN LUNG

ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN THORACIC

SOCIETY, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR

CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY

REHABILITATION, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

FOR THE MEDICAL DIRECTION OF

RESPIRATORY CARE, AND AMERICAN

COLLEGE OF CHEST PHYSICIANS

IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS

¢

Hope M. Bascock, Director

Counsel of Record

KrisTI M. SMitu, Staff Attorney

INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC REPRESENTATION

Georgetown University Law Center

600 New Jersey Avenue, N.W.

Suite 312

Washington, D.C. 20001

Phone: 202-662-9535

Fax: 202-662-9634

Attorneys for Amici American Lung

Association, American Thoracic

Society, American Association for

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary

Rehabilitation, National Association

- for the Medical Direction of Respiratory

Care, and American College of Chest

Physicians

—-- ——

ee

COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO (800) 225-6964

OR CALL. COLLECT (402) 342-2831

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

NE EE SII aici ddiniiciinshdciineinitininamntiecsibabineaebilies 1

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .....................:ccccceceeeeees 3

IE iviiiteictelaitisidintwonsidsitsienibcasetuiiitecubipiniviiintinnes 5

I. Air Pollution from Coal-Fired Power Plants

Has Significant and Severe Impacts on Pub-

lic Health and Welfare........................:cccceceees 5

A. Health Impacts of Particulate Matter...... 6

B. Health Impacts of Nitrogen Oxides.......... 11

I Gna cecicshhihcnietialentcisitsdiehedasdasicibaineihg aiaainelinalodees 11

i De TD iitveisicenccdcvencccdsecnannons 14

C. Health Impacts of Sulfur Dioxide ............ 16

D. Economic and Social Welfare Impacts of

Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants ..... 17

E. Public Health and Social Welfare Im-

pacts of Air Pollution in the Carolinas..... 18

II. The Fourth Circuit’s Interpretation of a PSD

“Modification” Is Inconsistent with Congres-

sional Intent and Would Adversely Affect

Public Health and Welfare .........................445, 21

I tatctrncnc enti sntncatncnuninisesniinismntcdeniananseindie 26

ii

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

Page

FEDERAL CASES

Alabama Power Co. v. Costle, 636 F.2d 323 (D.C.

BE PET visecinsittichicitsitintecemtnitsbishiniepinilinitihidetninsiameivnitsdiitaneinieted 25

New York v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,

SO Fe Oe Gs GI ID cctssecesncecenivedsccnicsantadecenpencn 3, 22

Wisconsin Electric Power Co. v. Reilly, 893 F.2d 901

Ge IN a cthciciannesnsssaienideiiibscetitansbitescbnipstinisctiiaiiansibpbiaiatisianitn 23

FEDERAL STATUTES

a ee re a encbiaitntnieittnidtintcansesnciinipitinininniin 22, 25

CII IIIT st icnssisisinciainiasnticndcidaptbviceianinsiindipecetinbsisivailed 5

ee ee See Mises sdiensiccensiniibsinianviipaiiibnaclanidieidanscasinniieines 22

Fe Ss Ak Pe eiiccciidaiscitecncendicaidaeativnainbianmiaiiinieiiee 22, 26

FEDERAL REGULATIONS

Sra 0 CI ciiicisiecicttansinccisriinenisanincomasindiioeys 23

es We A IID ncthiicicciiecnihctintianiichiaiinctiibaihrnncsiocnimipurinis 23

National Ambient Air Quality Standards for

Nitrogen Dioxide: Final Decision, 61 Fed. Reg.

52,852 (October 8, 1996) (codified at 40 C.F.R.

i UIE Cictspitpcanesndiadabiiceaiddiaaincsnaitaibinbaaidasaietaamiabedabenialbtaeanie 15

National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone,

62 Fed. Reg. 38,856 (July 18, 1997) (codified at

I, CE pnicincrtadateniindnitinicitstdiastebinetiantessacs 1

National Ambient Air Quality Standards for

Particulate Matter, 71 Fed. Reg. 2,620 (proposed

Jan. 17, 2006) (to be codified at 40 C.F.R. § 50).............. 2

ill

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Continued

Page

OTHER SOURCES

Abt Associates, Inc., The Particulate-Related Health

Benefits of Reducing Power Plant Emissions (Oc-

tober 2000), available at http://www.abtassociates.

com/reports/particulate-related. pdf .......................5 20, 21

Alexandros Gryparis et al., Acute Effects of Ozone

on Mortality from the “Air Pollution and Health:

A European Approach” Project, 170 Am. J.

Respir. & Crit. Care Med. 1080 (2004).........0...c eee. 12

American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on

Environmental Health, Ambient Air Pollution:

Health Hazards to Children, 114 Pediatrics 1699

RESET RES EE SNORE aa a cae tke re ee ee aT 6

American Lung Association, Health Effects of

Outdoor Air Pollution (1996)..............c0cssccccscsssesseeeeeeeees 16

Andrew Churg et al., Chronic Exposure to High

Levels of Particulate Air Pollution and Small

Airway Remodeling, 111 Envtl. Health Persp.

Sane TIT wcdictinichaniiniciacntedsisndidiintioenddendaisiiebidiapesetehiapeneidaibdin 9

Andrew J. Ghio et al., Concentrated Ambient Air

Particles Induce Mild Pulmonary Inflammation

in Healthy Human Volunteers, 162 Am. J. Respir.

Ss GR, SAD OG, Ue, CI oscscc cs ccccsescciccvsctsnssdessessooesose 9

Antonella Zanobetti & Joel Schwartz, Are Diabetics

More Susceptible to the Health Effects of Airborne

Particles?, 164 Am. J. Respir. & Crit. Care Med.

Sy SUITED \idiescinsicheibbiieninssdbindesshuclciisiiieteadsbchibbtesdiiacdaipailinyideleisial 10

iv

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Continued

Antonella Zanobetti & Joel Schwartz, The Effect of

Particulate Air Pollution on Emergency Admis-

sions for Myocardial Infarction: A Multicity Case-

Crossover Analysis, 113 Envtl. Health Persp. 978

CIEE -ccireresesoninicotenseosinnsesunanedsensonsinopessipeunenivnrsianatetts

Antonella Zanobetti et al., The Temporal Pattern of

Respiratory and Heart Disease Mortality in Re-

sponse to Air Pollution, 111 Envtl. Health Persp.

EER CSO? cccoconscscecsesassesensonsossonsetunsshenninatpsaspuationneieth

Audrey Galizia & Patrick L. Kinney, Long-term

Residence in Areas of High Ozone, 107 Envtl.

POORTEED FORE. STS (IB ese cccccssssorecevevsscccscccccscconseses

Blanka Binkova et al., The effects of air pollution on

children’s health and development: a review of the

evidence, WHO Regional Office for Europe (2004),

available at http://www.euro.who.int/document/

IN i evcsesnccresecncssrsnistntnienscvssbennteinditbentie

C. Arden Pope III et al., Cardiovascular Mortality

and Year-round Exposure to Particulate Air Pollu-

tion: epidemiological evidence of general patho-

physiological pathways of disease, 109 Circulation

FE GOP EP ccancectonssoscoiscceversennsstescesiienntinnionainpuniepenions

C. Arden Pope III, Epidemiology of Fine Particulate

Air Pollution and Human Health: biological

mechanisms and who’s at risk?, 108 Envtl.

PEED URI. Flee CR ccccrcccncssssninccetstabineindetiandion

C. Arden Pope III et al., Lung Cancer, Cardiopul-

monary Mortality, and Long-Term Exposure to

Fine Particulate Air Pollution, 287 J. Am. Med.

ED ciccnciincidtnenatiiduiniaiteniaadlimaiamminianal

Page

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES -— Continued

C. Arden Pope III et al., Particulate Air Pollution

and Daily Mortality on Utah’s Wasatch Front,

107 Envtl. Health Persp. 567 (1999)...

C. Arden Pope III et al., Particulate Air Pollution as

a Predictor of Mortality in a Prospective Study of

U.S. Adults, 151 Am. J. Respir. & Crit. Care

Tir etariamarnocinicepandudbonenepoenecetaees

California Environmental Protection Agency, Air

Resources Board, Recent Research Findings

(2004), available at http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/

a as ced edcaenemionsccneiionnes

Committee of the Environmental & Occupational

Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Soci-

ety, Health effects of outdoor air pollution, 153

Am. J. Respir. & Crit. Care Med. 3 (1996)..............

Daniel Krewski et al., Reanalysis of the Harvard

Six Cities Study and the American Cancer Soci-

ety Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mor-

tality (Health Effects Institute 2000).......................

Daniela D’Ippoliti et al., Air Pollution and Myocar-

dial Infarction in Rome: a case-crossover analy-

sis, 14 Epidemiology 528 (2003) ...............ccccccceeeeneees

David V. Bates, Ambient Ozone and Mortality, 16

Epidemiology 427 (20085) ...............cccccccccsssesssereeeeeeees

Donald Horstman and Lawrence J. Folinsbee,

Sulfur dioxide-Induced Bronchoconstriction in

Asthmatics Exposed for Short Durations under

Controlled Conditions: A Selected Review, in Sus-

ceptibility to Inhaled Pollutants (M. Utell & R.

i siusesseouisous

7 16

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Continued

Douglas W. Dockery et al., An Association Between

Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities,

329 New Engl. J. Med. 1753 (1993) ...............cccceceeeeseeeees 8

Douglas W. Dockery et al., Change in Pulmonary

Function in Children Associated with Air Pollu-

tion Episodes, 32 J. Air Pollution Control Ass’n

SORE GUIITE Atenisiessisuiccntsinsnennindptnciedinineggtipareniiibaitiptinccieitnteiin 17

Francesca Dominici et al., Airborne Particulate

Matter and Mortality: timescale effects in four US

cities, 157 Am. J. Epidemiology 1055 (2003)................... 8

Francesca Dominici et al., On the Use of General-

ized Additive Models in Time-Series Studies of

Air Pollution and Health, 156 Am. J. Epidemiol-

Ry Fe inicio ceccinininieistarnaensmntiicetpisitnaienicsiiindbaiiae 7

Frank D. Gilliland et al., The Effects of Ambient Air

Pollution on School Absenteeism Due to Respira-

tory Illness, 12 Epidemiology 43 (2001)....................0. 18

Gary Norris et al., An Association Between Fine

Particles and Asthma Emergency Department

Visits for Children in Seattle, 107 Envtl. Health

, Sie Cele accntetntcittivinanininincliniaplicdsiniaiiinplaninitininiinigtininn 10

George D. Thurston & David V. Bates, Air Pollution

as an Underappreciated Cause of Asthma Symp-

toms, 290 J. Am. Med. Ass’n 1915, 1915 (2003)............ 14

George D. Thurston et al., Summertime Haze Air

Pollution and Children with Asthma, 155 Am. J.

Respir. & Crit. Care Med. 654 (1997)...............:..:::: sees 13

Gregory Wellenius et al., Particulate Air Pollution

and Hospital Admissions for Congestive Heart

Failure in Seven United States Cities, 97 Am. J.

ey Cy ee incctninctaniininisltuncesentnbcdiiiinndbiacninibidiadias 9

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Continued

Gregory Wellenius et al., Particulate Air Pollution

and the Rate of Hospitalization for Congestive

Heart Failure among Medicare Beneficiaries in

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 161 Am. J. Epidemiol-

NE a ee tctanincrnscinincetccantninmneumpessnentmnetdinsintin

Gunter Oberdorster et al., Nanotoxicology: An

Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of

Ultrafine Particles, 113 Envt|. Health Persp. 823

GED cnacninnbisncarscnsdlemsseqeaessesenencdeanpionntcisutneenmsanmenstss

Helene Desqueyroux et al., Effects of Air Pollution

on Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary

Disease, 6 Archives Envtl. Health 554 (2002)..........

Helene Desqueyroux et al., Short-Term Effects of

Low-Level Air Pollution on Respiratory Health of

Adults Suffering from Moderate to Severe

Asthma, 89 Envtl. Res. 29 (2002)..............cccccceeeseees

James C. Slaughter et al., Effects of Ambient Air

Pollution on Symptom Severity and Medication

Use in Children with Asthma, 91 Ann. Allergy

Asthma & Immunology 346 (2003) ..........................

Jane Q. Koenig et al., Prior Exposure to Ozone

Potentiates Subsequent Response to Sulfur Diox-

ide in Adolescent Asthmatic Subjects, 141 Am.

Rev. Respir. Disease 377 (1990)....................00ccece000es

Janneane F. Gent et al., Association of Low-Level

Ozone and Fine Particles with Respiratory Symp-

toms in Children with Asthma, 290 J. Am. Med.

I icine esaiiipeaticddesiianiatitiedtietahadibiniiatiidain

Jennifer K. Mann et al., Air Pollution and Hospital

Admissions for Ischemic Heart Disease in Persons

with Congestive Heart Failure or Arrhythmia,

110 Envtl. Health Persp. 1247 (2002).....................

Page

viii

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES - Continued

John M. Peters et al., A Study of Twelve Southern

California Communities with Differing Levels

and Types of Air Pollution IT: Effects on Pulmo-

nary Function, 159 Am. J. Respir. & Crit. Care

ES Ce CRD vercencccsennpssnscdensenninneenteenusssesocennncatontes

Jonathan I. Levy et al., Ozone Exposure and Mor-

tality: An Empiric Bayes Metaregression Analy-

sis, 16 Epidemiology 458 (2005) ..................ccccseeeeeeee

Jordi Sunyer et al., Urban air pollution and Emer-

gency Admissions for Asthma in Four European

Cities: the APHEA Project, 52 Thorax 760 (1997)...

Kazuhiko Ito et al., Associations Between Ozone

and Daily Mortality: Analysis and Meta-

Analysis, 16 Epidemiology 446 (2005) .....................

Kristi B. Metzger et al., Ambient Air Pollution and

Cardiovascular Emergency Department Visits in

Atlanta, Georgia, 1993-2000, 15 Epidemiology 46

FED cnscacacesicessnnsinsenpeamtbansintnteceparinpenducetnmnenstenints

Leonardo Trasande & George D. Thurston, The

Role of Air Pollution in Asthma and Other Pedi-

atric Morbidities, 115 J. Allergy & Clinical Im-

I a ED creecncentenstnannsnsntreintnmsestamneesenians

Mei Lin et al., The Influence of Ambient Coarse

Particulate Matter on Asthma Hospitalization ‘n

Children: case-crossover and time-series analyses,

110 Envtl. Health Persp. 575 (2002)........................

Michelle L. Bell et al., A Meta-Analysis of Time-

Series Studies of Ozone and Mortality with Com-

parison to the National Morbidity, Mortality, and

Air Pollution Study, 16 Epidemiology 436 (2005) ...

Page

seen 12

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Continued

Michelle L. Bell et al., Ozone and short-term mor-

tality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000,

292 J. Am. Med. Ass’n 2372 (2004).................ccccceeeeeeeeees 12

Milan J. Hazucha et al., Lung Function Response of

Healthy Women after Sequential Exposures to

NO, and O,, 150 Am. J. Respir. & Crit. Care Med.

SUITE cinseasiesescirtsinaciciccmnnpsiloninclbacciiatiibiltahientnjdihatatiesibiuttiduiatied 15

Miriam G. Cisternas et al., A comprehensive study

of direct and indirect costs of adult asthma, 111

J. Allergy & Clinical Immunology 1212 (2003)............. 18

Paige E. Tolbert et al., Air Quality and Pediatric

Emergency Room Visits for Asthma in Atlanta,

Georgia, 151 Am. J. Epidemiology 798 (2000).............. 10

Patrick L. Kinney & Mortin Lippmann, Respiratory

Effects of Seasonal Exposures to Ozone and Par-

ticles, 55 Archives Envtl. Health 210 (2000)................. 13

Peter Héppe et al., Environmental Ozone Effects in

Different Population Subgroups, 206 Int'l J. Hy-

giene & Envtl. Health 505 (2003) .................cceeeee 13

Ralph J. Delfino et al., Emergency Room Visits for

Respiratory Illnesses Among the Elderly in Mont-

real: Association with Low Level Ozone Exposure,

Sy GU I cnttcnncccssvemitndiitncnatcinitindaneetnenes 13

Richard T. Burnett et al., Association Between

Ozone and Hospitalization for Respiratory Dis-

eases in 16 Canadian Cities, 72 Envtl. Res. 24

Rob McConnell et al., Asthma in Exercising Chil-

dren Exposed to Ozone, 359 Lancet 386 (2002)............. 14

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Continued

Page

Rodney R. Dietert et al., Workshop to identify

critical windows of exposure for children’s health:

immune and respiratory systems workgroup

summary, 108 Envtl. Health Persp. 183 (2000) ............. 5

Shang-Shyue Tsai et al., Evidence for an Associa-

tion Between Air Pollution and Daily Stroke Ad-

missions in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 34 Stroke 2612

ST cchssinsidnsindsciinbitadanintadaichelbastéiddbedetnapevenisaieauiibtiataasveias 7,8

Sharon K. Sagiv et al., A Time Series Analysis of

Air Pollution and Preterm Birth in Pennsylvania,

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Ra hn wanes eet 5, 22, 23, 24

Stephen Van Den Eeden et al., Finai Report to the

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Particulate Air Pollution and Morbidity in the

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I ED : criinisdniesdnunincerenceesnininnanostanniisnpricanesi 9

Steven N. Goodman, The Methodologic Ozone

Effect, 16 Epidemiology 430 (2005) ...............ccccccceeeeeeees 12

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Trends:

International Issues & U.S. Air Quality, at

http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/international.htm]......... 21

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Air

Markets - Data & Maps: Where You Live, at

http://cfpub.epa.gov/gdm/index.cfm ?fuseaction=where

SEE Racrccctsnacesndapnetcstinhtnenctanesiinivonaninipabantotasiins 19

x]

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Continued

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Air

Markets - Data & Maps: Facility EmissionsReport,

at http://cfpub.epa.gov/gdm/index.cfm?fuseaction=

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RINE GP occcesrenccesinstvutsscscesscccnsei: - epcsocustescesasensecoees

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