Joint Appendix — Lincoln Property Co. v. Roche
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—— -
Sur “ cust, t »‘
iLED
MAY 1 7 2005
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
7
No. 04-712
IN THE
Supreme Court of the United States
LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY AND
STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD,
Petitioners,
Vv.
CHRISTOPHE ROCHE AND JUANITA ROCHE,
Respondents.
On Writ of Certiorari
to the United States Court of Appeals
for the Fourth Circuit
JOINT APPENDIX
GREGORY BECKWITH® Davip C. FREDERICK’
JERRY M. PHILLIPS Scott K. ATTAWAY
PHILLIPS, BECKWITH, KELLOGG, HUBER, HANSEN,
HALL & CHASE Toop, EVANS & FIGEeL, P.L.L.C.
10513 Judicial Drive 1615 M Street, N.W., Suite 400
Suite 100 Washington, D.C. 20036
Fairfax, Virginia 22030 (202) 326-7900
(703) 691-4100
“Counsel of Record
“Counsel of Record for Petitioners
for Respondents
May 16, 2005
(Additional Counsel Listed On Inside Cover)
ed
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI FILED: NOVEMBER 24, 2004
CERTIORARI GRANTED: FEBRUARY 28, 2005
RICHARD A. DEAN CONNIE N. BERTRAM
TUCKER, ELLIS & West LLP DARRYL L. FRANKLIN
1150 Huntington Bldg. VENABLE LLP
925 Euclid Avenue 575 7th Street, N.W.
Cleveland, Ohio 44115 Washington, D.C. 20004
(216) 592-5000 (202) 344-4000
Counsel for Lincoln
CAROL T. STONE Property Company
MICHAEL E. REHEUSER
JORDAN COYNE & SAviTs LLP
10509 Judicial Drive. Suite 200
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
(703) 246-0900
Counsel for State of Wisconsin
Investment Board
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Relevant Docket Entries:
United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, Alexandria Division,
Juanita Roche v. Lincoln Property Co., et al.,
Civil Action No. O8-1SGB-A. ..........sssssscssssccsssescscccccessceeees l
United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, Alexandria Division,
Christophe Roche v. Lincoln Property Co., et
al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-A ...0..........ccccccccceeeeeeeeeeeees 3
United States Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit, Christophe Roche, et al. v.
Lincoln Property Co., et al., No. 03-2064...................... 21
Notice of Motion for Judgment, Christophe Roche
v. Lincoln Property Co., et al., Law No.
L206874 (Fairfax Cty Cir. Ct. filed Aug. 26,
ihdeinatladias hentai den epnnsnsinarenetastannsmmnpenngnamnnnepsennense 25
Motion for Judgment, Christophe Roche v.
Lincoln Property Co., et al., Law No. L206874
(Fairfax Cty Cir. Ct. filed Aug. 26, 2002).................... 26
Notice of Motion for Judgment, Juanita Roche v.
Lincoln Property Co., et al., Law No. L206873
(Fairfax Cty Cir. Ct. filed Aug. 26, 2002).................... 51
Motion for Judgment, Juanita Roche v. Lincoln
Property Co., et al., Law No. L206873 (Fairfax
Cty Cir. Ct. filed Aug. 26, 2002) 20.0.........ccccccccccceeecenees 52
Notice of Removal, Christophe Roche v. Lincoln
Property Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-
A (E.D. Va. filed Sept. 17, 2002) .0..........ccccccccccccceeeenenes 76
Notice of Removal, Juanita Roche v. Lincoln
Property Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1389-
A (E.D. Va. filed Sept. 17, 2002) ..............cccccccccccceeencees 80
Notice of Filing of Notice of Removal, Christophe
Roche v. Lincoln Property Co., et al., Law No.
L206874 (Fairfax Cty Cir. Ct. filed Sept. 18,
SPENEEED cxscccscscnnsescensnssessenesseunsensssennsssenenasentesnnusemsednesenseat
Final Order, Juanita Roche v. Lincoln Property
Co., et al., Law No. L206873 (Fairfax Cty Cir.
es, Oh Ba ccrnstnineciniieneminitintetnstitieeiniatinmetinins
Final Order, Christophe Roche v. Lincoln Prop-
erty Co., et al., Law No. L206874 (Fairfax Cty
GED. GO, GRUB, G, SD cenecsensssssssessssescsrsnscnnammennsnscenen
Defendants Memorandum in Support of Their
Motion To Dismiss, Christophe Roche v.
Lincoln Property Co., et al., Civil Action No.
02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed Oct. 8, 2002):
Ex. A (Roches’ Westfield Village Apartments
I ineictacintnnntitatannitecsnasiainmsnntdinieletienitadias
Memorandum Order, Christophe Roche, et al. v.
Lincoln Property Co., et al., Civil Action No.
02-1390-A (E.D. Va. Nov. 27, 2002)...............c.cece000e
Second Amended Complaint, Christophe Roche,
et al. vw. Lincoln Property Co., et al., Civil
Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed Dec. 16,
SUITED conssenesncoceecsmmmnnthidennninasminmeniiassenmbinemiiepindmmial
Defendant Lincoln Property Co.'s Answer to
Second Amended Complaint, Christophe
Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Property Co., et al.,
Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed
Sa G Fae cerectecanrnntertnintcsiinnensntinnipniasiinaies
Answer of Defendant SWIB Investment Co. to
Plaintiffs) Second Amended Complaint,
Christophe Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Property
Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D.
a, nD, Gh Ba cereeeienthinceicnttnctenineenetannietinis
Hl
Memorandum in Support of Plaintiffs’ Motion To
Amend Pleadings, Christophe Roche, et al. v.
Lincoln Property Co., et al., Civil Action No.
02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed Feb. 7, 2003).....................
Ex. 1:
E-mail from Melvin Bryan to Lincoln
Property Co. business managers dated
IIMA eA AE OS a
Memorandum from Lincoln Property Co.'s
Summit Village Manager to Service Tech-
nicians dated Feb. 14, 2002 ....................ccccceeeeeee
Ex. G:
E-mail from Melvin Bryan to Dianna
McGaughey dated Jan. 18, 2002 ....................06
Deposition of Fred E. Chaney dated Feb. 13,
SED Cee cecccscessssessssssnssscsesensensssessssssssessemessnesse
Set of Interrogatories, Christophe Roche, et
al. v. Lincoln Property Co., et al., Civil Action
No. 02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed Feb. 14, 2003)
26(a)(1), Christophe Roche, et al. v. Lincoln
Property Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-
A (E.D. Va. filed Feb. 14, 2003) (excerpt)..................
Order, Christophe Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Prop-
erty Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-A
(E.D. Va. Mar. 10, 2003) ..................
IV
Defendants’ Memorandum of Law in Support of
Their Motion To Bar Testimony by Richard
Bernstein, M.D. and for Summary Judgment
on All Claims for Personal Injury, Christophe
Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Property Co., et all,
Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed
Mar. 13, 2003):
Ex. B (Potomac Environmental Testing Ser-
vices Mold Investigation Report (Draft) dated
Se Se I ccertrirenniniettiontaitnindanintiiaitipesnen
Plaintiffs’ Memorandum of Law in Opposition to
Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment,
Christophe Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Property
Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D.
Va. filed Mar. 13, 2003):
Ex. S (Transcription of taped meeting on
March 26, 2002, between Christophe Roche
and representatives of Lincoln, SWIB, and
SPO CREED covcecsnsnesssensssesanenpenantantadnmsatmenmarsaveenntests
Ex. 2:
E-mail from Melvin Bryan to Lincoln
business managers dated July 11, 2001..........
Handwritten Notes — undated.........................
Ex. 6 (Affidavit of Diana Coleman dated Feb.
Ex. 7 (Deposition of William Ray Travelstead
dated Feb. 11, 2003) (excerpt) ...................cccceceeeeee
Ex. 8 (Deposition of William Ray Travelstead
dated Feb. 11, 2003) (excerpt) .................ccccccccceeeee
Ex. 10:
Letter from Christophe and Juanita
ewer
Vv
Plaintiffs’ Motion To Remand Pursuant to 28
USC §1447(c), Christophe Roche, et al. v.
Lincoln Property Co., et al., Civil Action No.
02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed Apr. 22, 2003)............
Memorandum in Support of Motion To Remand
for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction,
Christophe Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Property
Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D.
Va. filed Apr. 22, 2003) (excerpt).............---.....++
Tab 2 (Virginia State Corporation Commis-
sion Certificates for Lincoln Property Co. and
Lincoln Property Company dated Apr. 21,
Tab 13 (Letter from Connie Bertram to Jerry
M. Phillips dated Mar. 18, 2003).....................++
Opposition to Plaintiffs’ Motion To Remand,
Christophe Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Property
Co., et al., Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D.
Va. filed Apr. 30, 2003):
Ex. 1 (Declaration of Dan M. Jacks dated
vi 1
Ex. E (Certificate of Existence and Arti- IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
cles of Incorporation for Lincoln E.C.W. FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
Property Management) ...................00000000eseeeeeeene 265 ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
Ex. 2 (Deposition of Fred E. Chaney dated
Pe Gib Se i ccrnncnscscsatenscccdedannsinitnieninnnninel 271 Civil Action No. 02-1389-A
Ex. 3 (Deposition of John LeBeau dated Mar.
Oh 273 JUANITA ROCHE,
, Plaintiff,
Ex. 4 (Declaration of Jeff Franzen dated Apr. .
es Se I ccrenrsnssessesnscnnnanndecaditnasiipannmeneniies 275 ;
Correction and Shephardization to Plaintiffs’ LINCOLN PROPERTY CO., ET AL.,
Reply Filed May 9, 2003, in Reference to Defendants.
“Ristow v. South Carolina Ports Authority’,
27 F.3d 84 (4™ Cir. 1994), Christophe Roche,
et al. v. Lincoln Property Co., et al., Civil Ac- DOCKET PROCEEDINGS
tion No. 02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed May 11,
2003):
Attachments (excerpt): DATE # DOCKET ENTRY
Biographies of Lincoln Property Company 9/17/02 1 NOTICE OF REMOVAL from Circuit
“Corporate Leaders” (from website dated Court of Fairfax County by Lincoln Prop-
May 12, 2003) (excerpt)...........c:cccsecsesseeseessesseesees 276 erty, Invesco, SWIB Investment; FILING
ee i FEE $150.00 RECEIPT # 100158024;
Plaintiffs Supplemental Brief in Support of jury demand by pltf; No Answer Filed
Their Previously Filed Motion for Remand (pwhi) [Entry date 09/18/02]
Pursuant to 28 USC §1447(c), Christophe '
Roche, et al. v. Lincoln Property Co., et al., tele thedias
Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (E.D. Va. filed 10/3/02 9 Consent Order that this action is hereby
June 13, 2003) (Cxcerpt)..........cseccersssressreseresseesseeees 284 consolidated into CA 02-1390-A. - ent. &
filed. (signed by Judge Leonard D. Wex-
ler) Copies Mailed: yes (wpin) [Entry date
10/10/02}
40/3/02» ~—« Consolidated Member Case. Lead Case
Number: 02 CV 1390 (wpin) [Entry date
10/10/02}
—
10/8/0210
10/8/02 11
10/21/02 13
10/21/02
2
MOTION by SWIB Investment, Invesco,
Lincoln Property to Dismiss (wpin)
[Entry date 10/10/02]
MEMORANDUM by Lincoln Property,
Invesco, SWIB Investment in support of
[10-1] motion by SWIB Investment, In-
vesco, Lincoln Property to Dismiss by
SWIB Investment, Invesco, wincoln Prop-
erty (Large Pleading) (wpin) [Entry date
10/10/02] [Edit date 10/10/02]
ee ee
Consent Order; ORDERED that Juanita
Roche v. Lincoln Property Co., et. al. No.
02-1389-A is hereby closed (See order for
details) (signed by Judge Gerald B. Lee)
Copies Mailed: yes (pwhi) [Entry date
10/22/02]
Case closed (pwhi) [Entry date 10/22/02}
se ee
3
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
Civil Action No. 02-1390-A
CHRISTOPHE ROCHE, ET AL.,
Plaintiffs,
Vv.
LINCOLN PROPERTY CO., ET AL.,
Defendants.
DOCKET PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET ENTRY
NOTICE OF REMOVAL from Circuit
Court of Fairfax County by Lincoln Prop-
erty Co., Invesco, Swib Investment Co;
FILING FEE $150.00 RECEIPT #
100158023; jury demand (wpin) [Entry
date 09/18/02]
ese 2 ef
Consent Order that the action captioned
Juanita Roche v Lincoln Property Co, et
al, No. 02-1389-A 1s hereby consolidated
in to the above action. — ent. & filed.
(signed by Judge Leonard D. Wexler)
Copies Mailed: yes (wpin) [Entry date
10/04/02]
Consolidated Lead Case (wpin) [Entry
date 10/10/02]
DATE #
9/17/02 1
10/3/0211
10/3/02
10/8/02
10/8/02
10/22/02
10/25/02
10/25/02
10/25/02
11/7/02
13
14
19
21
23
4
MOTION by Swib Investment Co, In-
vesco, Lincoln Property Co. to Dismiss
(wpin) [Entry date 10/09/02]
MEMORANDUM by Lincoln Property
Co., Invesco, Swib Investment Co in sup-
port of [13-1] motion by Swib Investment
Co, Invesco, Lincoln Property Co. to Dis-
miss (Large Pleading) (wpin) [Entry date
10/09/02] [Edit date 10/10/02]
sexe eee
CASE reassigned to Judge Gerald B. Lee
(per direction of CMH chambers) (pmil)
se ee
MEMORANDUM by Christophe Roche,
Juanita Roche in opposition to [13-1] mo-
tion by Swib Investment Co, Invesco,
Lincoln Property Co. to Dismiss (wpin)
[Entry date 10/28/02]
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for Leave to File amended com-
plaint (wpin) [Entry date 10/28/02]
MEMORANDUM by Christophe Roche,
Juanita Roche in support of [20-1] motion
by Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche for
Leave to File amended complaint by Jua-
nita Roche, Christophe Roche (wpin)
[Entry date 10/28/02]
MEMORANDUM by Lincoln Property
Co., Invesco, Swib Investment Co in op-
position to [20-1] motion by Juanita
Roche, Christophe Roche for Leave to File
amended complaint by Juanita Roche,
Christophe Roche (wpin) [Entry date
11/12/02]
11/13/02 26
11/15/02
11/27/02 27
12/16/02 28
5
REPLY by Lincoln Property Co., Invesco
to response to [13-1] motion by Swib In-
vestment Co, Invesco, Lincoln Property
Co. to Dismiss (clar) [Entry date
11/14/02)
Minute entry: (GBL) r: Wilson. Appear-
ances: Counsel. Onfor hearing on deft
motion to dismiss -— argued and granted
as to the original complaint w/leave to
amend. However, the proposed Amended
Complaint submitted w/Motion to Amend
is not accepted and pltf may file a Second
Amended Complaint w/i 20 days — deft
response due w/i 20 days thereafter.
Order to follow. (jsol)
MEMORANDUM ORDER for reasons
stated, [20-1] motion by Juanita Roche,
Christophe Roche for Leave to File
amended complaint is granted w/i 20
days of this Order. The Court declines to
accept the proffered Amended Complaint
as pitf did not have benefit of this ruling.
Deft haf 20 days thereafter to respond.
[13-1] motion by Swib Investment Co,
Invesco, Lincoln Property Co. to Dismiss
is granted as to the original complaint
and Further Ordered that INVESCO In-
stitutional is dismissed from this action.
(signed by Judge Gerald B. Lee) Copies
Mailed: y [EOD Date: 12/3/02] (jsol)
{Entry date 12/03/02]
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT by
Christophe Roche, Juanita Roche amend-
ing [28-1] amended complaint by Juanita
Roche, Christoph= Roche; jury demand
(wpin) [Entry de 12/17/02] [Edit date
12/17/02]
1/6/03
1/6/03
1/30/03
1/30/03
2/4/03
2/5/03
31
37
38
45
6
zseeee
ANSWER by Swib Investment Co (Attor-
ney Michael Robert Goodstein) to second
amended complaint (lkin) [Entry date
01/07/03}
ese nenee
ANSWER by Lincoln Property Co. to sec-
ond amended complaint (wpin) [Entry
date 01/07/03}
ese eee
MOTION by Swib Investment Co, Lincoln
Property Co. to exclude testimony of
Richard Bernstein, M.D. (clar) [Entry
date 02/03/03}
MEMORANDUM by Lincoln Property
Co., Swib Investment Co in support of
[37-1] motion by Swib Investment Co,
Lincoln Property Co. to exclude testimony
of Richard Bernstein, M.D. (clar) [Entry
date 02/03/03]
Supplemental Brief by Lincoln Property
Co., Swib Investment Co in support of
[37-1] motion by Swib Investment Co,
Lincoln Property Co. to exclude testimony
of Richard Bernstein, M.D. (clar)
MEMORANDUM by Christophe Roche,
Juanita Roche in opposition to [37-1] mo-
tion by Swib Investment Co, Lincoln
Property Co. to exclude testimony of
Richard Bernstein, M.D. (clar) [Entry
date 02/06/03]
2/6/03
2/6/03
2/7/03
2/7/03
49
50
51
7
Response to rebuttal by Christophe
Roche, Juanita Roche to [37-1] motion by
Swib Investment Co, Lincoln Property
Co. to exclude testimony of Richard Bern-
stein, M.D. (clar)
Rebuttal brief in support by Lincoln
Property Co., Swib Investment Co of [37-
1] motion by Swib Investment Co, Lin-
coln Property Co. to exclude testimony of
Richard Bernstein, M.D. (clar)
Minute entry: Judge Sewell. Reporter:
Rudgier & Green. Appearances of counsel
for pltf and dft. Matter came on as dft’s
motion to compel discovery, dft’s motion
for sanctions and dft’s motion to exclude
Richard Bernstein, MD testimony. Mat-
ter is argued and dft’s motion to compel
discovery is granted, Dft’s motion for
sanctions is denied and dft’s motion to
exclude testimony of Richard Bernstein,
MD is denied. Order to follow (kjon)
ORDER for the reasons stated from the
bench [34-1] motion by Swib Investment
Co, Lincoln Property Co. to overrule as-
sertions of Fifth Amendment privilege
and to further depose pitfs is GRANTED;
Dft’s motion for production of documents
is GRANTED; [37-1] motion by Swib In-
vestment Co, Lincoln Property Co. to ex-
clude testimony of Richara Bernstein,
M.D. is DENIED; [34-2] motion by Swib
Investment Co, Lincoln Property Co. for
Rule 37(a) Sanctions is DENIED (signed
by Magistrate Judge Welton C. Sewell)
Copies Mailed: Yes [EOD Date: 2/10/03]
(kjon) [Entry date 02/10/03]
2/7/03
2/7/03
2/12/03
2/14/03
2/14/03
2/14/03
2/14/03
52
53
59
67
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche to Amend [28-1] amended com-
plaint by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche (wpin) [Entry date 02/10/03}
MEMORANDUM by Christophe Roche,
Juanita Roche in support of [52-1] mo-
tion by Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche
to Amend [28-1] amended complaint by
Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche by Jua-
nita Roche, Christophe Roche (wpin) [En-
try date 02/10/03}
“ete ee
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche to Voluntary Dismiss Count II pur-
suant to Rule 41(a)(2) (wpin) [Entry date
02/13/03)
see ee
MEMORANDUM by Swib Investment Co
in opposition to [52-1] motion by Juanita
Roche, Christophe Roche to Amend [28-1]
amended complaint (pwhi)
ese eae
JOINT RESPONSE by Lincoln Property
Co., Swib Investment Co in opposition to
[59-1] motion by Juanita Roche, Chris-
tophe Roche to Voluntary Dismiss Count
II] pursuant to Rule 41(a)(2) (stas) [Entry
date 02/19/03}
TRANSCRIPT for the date of 11.15.03
before GBL (motions) (agil) [Entry date
02/19/03]
MEMORANDUM by Lincoln Property
Co., Swib Investment Co in opposition to
[52-1] motion by Juanita Roche, Chris-
2/19/03
2/21/03
2/21/03
71
75
tophe Roche to Amend [28-1] amended
complaint (clar) [Entry date 02/19/03]
REPLY by Christophe Roche to response
to [52-1] motion by Juanita Roche, Chris-
topher Roche to Amend [28-1] amended
complaint concerning punitive damages
(large pleading) (clar)
i
5
:
|
E
:
TIER
crf
4 Pe
i
lif
3/1003 = 91
3/13/03 95
3/1303 96
3/13/03
97
10
rulings thereto, it is hereby ordered -
ORDER denying [52-1] motion by Juanita
Roche, Christophe Roche to Amend [28-1]
amended complaint by Juanita Roche,
Christophe Roche (signed by Magistrate
Judge Liam O'Grady) Copies Mailed: y
[EOD Date: 2/26/03] (ntho) [Entry date
02/26/03}
ese ee
ORDER for reasons stated in open court
on 2/21/03, [59-1] motion by Juanita
Roche, Christophe Roche to Voluntary
Dismiss Count II pursuant to Rule
41(a)(2) is granted and Further Ordered
that, should pitfs re-file a claim similar to
Coutn [sic] Il, they shall! bear atty fees for
all parties as to that count. (signed by
Judge Gerald B. Lee) Copies Mailed: y
[EOD Date: 3/13/03] (jsol) [Entry date
03/13/03]
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for Summary Judgment (Hearing
set for 4/4/03) (pwhi) [Entry date
03/17/03}
MOTION by Swib Investment Co, Lincoln
Property Co. to Bar Testimony by Rich-
ard Bernstein, M.D. and by Swib Invest-
mary Judgment on All Claims for Per-
sonal Injury (pwhi) (Entry date 03/17/03]
MEMORANDUM of Law by Lincoln
Property Co., Swib Investment Co in
support of [96-1] motion by Swib Invest-
ment Co, Lincoln Property Co. to Bar
Testimony by Richard Bernstein, M.D.
3/13/03
3/13/03
3/24/03
3/27/03
100
110
lll
112
116
11
and [96-2] motion by Swib Investment
Judgment on All Claims for Personal In-
jury (Large Pleading) (pwhi) [Entry date
03/17/03]
ese ee
MOTION by Lincoln Property Co. for
Summary Judgment (pwhi) [Entry date
03/17/03]
MEMORANDUM of Law by Lincoln
Property Co. in support of [99-1] motion
by Lincoln Properiy Co. for Summary
Judgment (Large Pleading) (pwhi) [Entry
date 03/17/03]
RESPONSE by Lincoln Property Co.,
Swib Investment Co in opposition to [95-
1] motion by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for Summary Judgment (clar)
3/27/03
3/28/03
3/28/03
4/4/03
4/16/03
117
118
128
139
12
Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche for
Judgment (large pleading) (clar) [Entry
date 03/28/03]
Errata sheet correcting typographical and
possibley [sic] illegible materials con-
tained in the exibitis filed by plaintiff
Christophe Roche, plaintiff Juanita
Roche in Re: [111-1] opposition to motion
for summary judgment (clar) [Entry date
03/28/03}
REPLY MEMORANDUM in support by
Lincoln Property Co., Swib Investment
Co of [96-2] motion by Swib Investment
Co, Lincoln Property Co. for Summary
Judgment on All Claims for Personal In-
jury (large pleading) (clar)
REPLY brief in support by Lincoln Prop-
erty Co., Swib Investment Co of [96-1]
motion by Swib Investment Co, Lincoln
Property Co. to Bar Testimony by Rich-
ard Bernstein, M.D. (large pleading)
(clar)
MOTION by Swib Investment Co, Lincoln
Property Co. for Leave to File a Surreply
to pitfs rebuttal to defts’ opposition to
pitfs motion for summary judgment
(mcke)
Minute entry: (GBL) r: Wilson. Appear-
ances: Counsel. On for hearing on mo-
tions for SJ — all argued and under ad-
visement. (jsol) [Entry date 04/08/03]
ORDER for reasons to be stated in the
forthcoming Memo Order, [96-1] motion
140
142
143
144
13
by Swib Investment Co, Lincoln Property
Co. to Bar Testimony by Richard Bern-
stein, M.D. is granted. [96-2] motion by
Swib Investment Co, Lincoln Property
Co. for Summary Judgment on All
Claims for Personal Injury, [99-1] motion
by Lincoln Property Co. for Summary
Judgment is granted and [95-1] motion
by Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche for
Summary Judgment is denied. This case
is removed from the trial docket and the
statute of limitations for appeal is tolled
until the Court enteres [sic] its forthcom-
ing Memo Order and Judgment. This Or-
der does not constitute a “judgment”.
(signed by Judge Gerald B. Lee) Copies
Mailed: y [EOD Date: 4/22/03] (sol)
{Entry date 04/22/03]
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche to Remand pursuant to 28 USC
1447(c) (clar) [Entry date 04/23/03]
MEMORANDUM by Christophe Roche,
Juanita Roche in support of [140-1 mo-
tion by Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche
to Remand pursuant to 28 USC 1447(c)
(large pleading) (clar) [Entry date
04/23/03}
RESPONSE by Lincoln Property Co.,
Swib Investment Co in opposition to [140-
1] motion by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche to Remand pursuant to 28 USC
1447(c) (clar)
Addendum filed by plaintiff Christophe
a to [140-1] motion by Juanita
Roche, Christophe Roche to Remand pur-
suant to 28 USC 1447(c) (clar)
5/2/03
5/2/03
5/5/03
5/6/03
5/8/03
5/9/03
145
146
147
148
149
151
155
14
se eee
BRIEF by Swib Investment Co in opposi-
tion to [140-1] motion by Juanita Roche,
Christophe Roche to Remand pursuant to
28 USC 1447(c) (mcke)
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for rule 60(b) relief from an order
or judginent that is void (told to notice)
(mcke) (Entry date 05/05/03]
SUPPLEMENTAL brief by Swib Invest-
ment Co in opposition to [140-1] motion
by Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche to
Remand pursuant to 28 USC 1447(c)
(mcke)
Reply by Christophe Roche, Lincoln
Property Co. to [147-1] supplemental
brief opposing remand by Swib Invest-
ment Co (mcke) [Entry date 05/07/03]
OPPOSITION by Lincoln Property Co. to
[146-1] motion by Juanita Roche, Chris-
tophe Roche for rule 60(b) relief from an
order or judgment that is void (mcke)
REPLY by Christophe Roche, Juanita
Roche to response to [146-1] motion by
Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche for rule
60(b) relief from an order or judgment
that is void (large pleading) (clar) [Entry
date 05/12/03}
MOTION by Swib Investment Cofor
Leave to File supplement brief (kjon)
SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF by Swib In-
vestment Co opposing [146-1] motion by
6/13/03
6/24/03
7/25/03
7/25/03
7/25/03
7/25/03
156
157
161
162
163
164
15
Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche for rule
60(b) relief from an order or judgment
that is void (kjon) [Entry date 05/27/03]
MOTION by Lincoln Property Co., Chris-
tophe Roche for Leave to File supplemen-
tal brief (mcke) [Entry date 06/16/03]
OPPOSITION by Lincoln Property Co.,
Swib Investment Co to plitfs “supplemen-
tal” motion to remand (there was no sup-
plemental motion to remand filed) (mcke)
[Entry date 06/25/03}
sea
MEMORANDUM OPINION (signed by
Judge Gerald B. Lee) Copies Mailed: y
(agil) [Entry date 07/28/03}
ORDER, for the reasons stated in the
the Testimony of Richard Bernstein,
M.D., are GRANTED. (signed by Judge
Gerald B. Lee) Copies Mailed: y [EOD
Date: 7/28/03] (agil) [Entry date 07/28/03]
7/25/03
7/25/03
8/4/03
8/11/03
8/18/03
165
166
170
171
16
Juanita Roche (signed by Judge Gerald
B. Lee) Copies Mailed: y [EOD DATE:
7/28/03) (agil) [Entry date 07/28/03]
JUDGMENT for Lincoln Property Co.,
Swib Investment Co against Christophe
Roche, Juanita Roche (entered by the
clerk pursuant to the Courts order dated
7/25/03) Copies Mailed: 7/30/03 [EOD
DATE: 7/30/03] (agil) [Entry date
07/30/03}
Case closed (agil) [Entry date 07/30/03]
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for Reconsideration of [163-1] or-
der granting motion for summary judg-
ment, by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for New Trial (will notice) (mcke)
[Entry date 08/05/03]
xe eee
MEMORANDUM ORDER that pitfs
motoin [sic] to remand pursuant to 28
U.S.C. 1447(c) is DENIED. It is further
ORDERED that pltfs motion for rule
60(b) relief from an order of judgment
that is Void is DENIED. (signed by Judge
Gerald B. Lee) Copies Mailed: yes [EOD
Date: 8/12/03) (mcke) [Entry date
08/12/03]
x“*e eee
RESPONSE by Lincoln Property Co.,
Swib Investment Co in opposition to [166-
1] motion by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for Reconsideration of [163-1] or-
der granting motion for summary judg-
ment and granting new trial (stas)
8/20/03
8/21/03
8/27/03
9/3/03
17
175 MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
178
179
180
Roche for Reconsideration of [170-1] the
court’s memorandum order of August 11,
2203 [sic] of pltfs’ post-judgment motions
(clar) [Entry date 08/21/03]
exe eee
NOTICE OF APPEAL OF [164-1] judg-
ment order dated 7/25/03, [165-1] judg-
ment order dated 7/25/03 by Christophe
Roche, Juanita Roche. FILING FEE
$105.00 RECEIPT # 165944. Copy of no-
tice, judgments, memoradnum [sic] order,
docket sheet & transmittal sheet sent to
USCA. Copies sent to Christophe Roche,
Lincoln Property Co., Swib Investment
Co, Juanita Roche (mcke) [Entry date
08/26/03]
seek
RESPONSE by Lincoln Property Co.,
Swib Investment Co in opposition to [175-
1] motion by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for Reconsideration of [170-1] the
court's memorandum order of August 11,
2203 [sic] of pltfs’ post-judgment motions
Qcup)
ese eae
ORDER denying [166-1] motion by Jua-
nita Roche, Christophe Roche for Recon-
sideration of [163-1] order granting mo-
tion for summary judgment, denying
[175-1] motion by Juanita Roche, Chris-
tophe Roche for Reconsideration of [170-
1] the court's memorandum order of Au-
gust 11, 2203 [sic] of pltfs’ post-judgment
motions (signed by Judge Gerald B. Lee)
9/10/03
10/17/03
7/1/04
7/28/04
8/5/04
8/5/04
183
184
185
186
18
Copies Mailed: yes [EOD Date: 9/5/03]
(mcke) [Entry date 09/05/03]
USCA Case Number Re: [178-1] appeal
by plaintiffs CASE MANAGER: Mike
Radday USCA NUMBER: 03-2064 (mcke)
[Entry date 09/11/03}
Certification of completion sent to USCA
re: [178-1] appeal by Juanita Roche,
Christophe Roche (mcke)
x“*xneneek
Copy of Opinion of USCA re: [178-1] ap-
peal by Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche
Decided 06-30-2004 Reversed in part, va-
cated in part, and remanded for further
proceedings as to the District Court deci-
sion; attached copy of judgment will not
take effect until issuance of the mandate.
(pmet) [Entry date 07/02/04] [Edit date
07/07/04}
USCA Order as to defendant Lincoln
Property Co that the petition for rehear-
ing and rehearing en banc is denied
(kjon) [Entry date 07/29/04]
MOTION by Lincoln Property Co. for re-
lief from mandate, and, in the alterna-
tive, by Lincoln Property Co. to present
new evidence (stas) [Entry date 08/06/04]
MEMORANDUM by Lincoln Property Co.
in support of [185-1] motion by Lincoln
Property Co. for relief from mandate and,
in the alternative, [185-2] motion by Lin-
coln Property Co. to present new evidence
(LARGE PLEADING) (stas) [Entry date
08/06/04]
ese ree
Se ae
8/11/04
8/16/04
8/17/04
8/19/04
8/20/04
189
191
192
193
194
19
MEMORANDUM by Christophe Roche,
Juanita Roche in opposition to [185-1]
motion by Lincoln Property Co. for relief
from mandate, [185-2] motion by Lincoln
Property Co. to present new evidence
(large pleading) (jcup) [Edit date
08/11/04]
se eee
Copy of Opinion of USCA re: [178-1] ap-
peal by Juanita Roche, Christophe Roche
Decided 06-30-2004 Reverses in part and
Vacates in part the District Court deci-
sion. This case is remanded to the Dis-
trict Court for further proceedings consis-
tent with the Court’s opinion; attached
copy of judgment will not take effect until
issuance of the mandate. (pmet)
REPLY MEMORANDUM in support by
Lincoln Property Co. of [185-1] motion by
Lincoln Property Co. for relief from man-
date, [185-2] motion by Lincoln Property
Co. to present new evidence (clar)
MOTION by Juanita Roche, Christophe
Roche for Leave to File Surrebuttle
Memo (to defts’ Reply in Support to Mo-
tion for Relief from Mandate) (jsol)
Minute entry: (GBL) r: Wilson. Ap-
pearamces [sic]: Counsel. On for hearing
on deft motion for relief from mandate/
present new evidence — argued and case
is remanded back to Fx Co Circuit Court.
Order to follow. (jsol)
ORDER for reasons stated in open court
on 8/20/04, [185-1] motion for relief from
mandate, and [185-2] motion by Lincoln
Property Co. to present new evidence is
12/9/04
3/7/05
208
20
denied. (signed by Judge Gerald B. Lee)
Copies Mailed: y [EOD Date: 8/25/04]
(jsol) [Entry date 08/25/04]
ee eet
USCA Letter: We have received notice
from the Supreme Court that a petition
for writ of certiorari has been filed in this
case (kjon)
x*exe eee
Letter to court from USCA re: a supreme
court order was filed on 2/28/05 granting
certiorari. (this letter goes with the notice
of appeal that was filed on 8/21/03, USCA
# 03-2064) (mcke) [Entry date 03/08/05]
x*e eee
DATE
9/5/03
9/9/03
9/9/03
11/19/03
21
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 03-2064
CHRISTOPHER ROCHE; JUANITA ROCHE,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
Vv.
LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY;
SWIB INVESTMENT COMPANY,
Defendants-Appellees,
AND
INVESCO INSTITUTIONAL,
Defendant.
DOCKET PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET ENTRY
Docketing statement filed by Appellant
Christopher Roche, Appellant Juanita
Roche [3859052-1]. T/S needed [Y/N]: n.
T/S already on file?: n/a. [03-2064] ~
[3859052] (mr)
Civil case docketed. (mr)
Docketing notice issued. [03-2064] ~
[3851210] (mr)
ee eee
Brief and joint appendix filed by Appel-
lant Christopher Roche, Appellant Jua-
nita Roche. Copies of brief: 8. # brf pages:
56. Sufficient{[Y/N]?: y. SEALED vol.
[Y/N]?: n. Copies of apx: 6 copies each of
vols. 1-5. # apx pages: 1064. 2-sided copy-
ing[Y/N]?: y. Method of filing w/ >urt:
HD. Date of Service on parties: 11/19/03.
12/22/03
12/23/03
1/8/04
1/27/04
1/27/04
22
Type of service on parties: PM. Appellee
brief due 12/22/03 for Swib Investment
Co, for Lincoln Property Co. [03-2064] ~
[3889637] (mr)
Brief filed by Appellee Lincoln Property
Co, Appellee Swib Investment Co. Copies
of brief: 8. # brf pages: 69. Sufficient
[Y/N]?: y. SEALED?[Y/N]: n. Method of
filing w/ court: HD. Date of Service on
parties: 12/22/03. Type of service on par-
ties: PM. [03-2064] ~ [3906543] (mr)
xeeeee
Supplemental joint appendix filed by Ap-
pellee Lincoln Property Co, Appellee
Swib Investment Co. per 12/23/03 order.
Copies of apx: 5 copies each of sup jt.apx
vols. 1, 2. # apx pages: 623. Sufficient?
[Y/N]: y. SEALED vol.[Y/N]?: n. [03-2064]
~ [3906568] (mr)
Reply brief filed by Appellant Christo-
pher Roche, Appellant Juanita Roche.
Copies of brief: 8. # brf pages: 35.
Sufficient [Y/N]?: y. SEALED[Y/N]?: n.
Method of filing w/ court: HD. Date of
Service on parties: 1/8/04. Type of service
on parties: PM. [03-2064] ~ [3913751]
(mr)
Motion with memorandum in support of
the motion filed by Appellee Lincoln
Property Co, Appellee Swib Investment
Co to strike reply brief brief [3922630-1].
[03-2064] ~ [3922630] (dad)
Response/answer requested to motion to
strike brief [3922630-1] Response/answer
due 2/9/04 for Juanita Roche, for Chris-
topher Roche. [03-2064] ~ [3922761] (ta)
2/10/04
2/11/04
2/12/04
5/5/04
6/30/04
23
Response/answer filed [3931401-1] by
Appellant Christopher Roche, Appellant
Juanita Roche to motion to strike brief
[3922630- 1]. [03-2064] ~ [3931401] (mr)
ORDER FILED [3931908] deferring ac-
tion on motion to strike brief pending as-
signment of this case to a panel for re-
view along with the merits of this case
[3922630-1]. Copies to al! parties. [03-
2064] ~ [3931908] (mr)
Response/answer filed by Appellant
Christopher Roche, Appellant Juanita
Roche amending response/answer
{393 1401-1] [3932803- 1]. [03-2064] (mr)
Reply filed by Appellee Lincoln Property
Co, Appellee Swib Investment Co to re-
sponse/answer [3931401-1]. [3938003-1]
03-2064] ~ [3938003] (mr)
se e228
Oral argument heard. Panel: Honorable
H. E. Widener, Honorable Roger L. Greg-
ory, Honorable C. A. Beam. Courtroom
Deputy: SCC. [03-2064] (carr)
Published, authored opinion filed. Copies
to all parties. [03-2064] (mr)
Informal! action taken mooting motion to
strike brief [3922630-1]. [03-2064] ~
[4008963] (mr)
Judgment order filed. Decision: reversed
in part, vacated in part. and remanded.
EOD Date: 6/30/04. [03-2064] ~ [4008965]
(mr)
7/14/04
7/27/04
8/4/04
8/12/04
12/7/04
3/4/05
24
Petition filed by Appellee Swib Invest-
ment Co, Appellee Lincoln Property Co
for rehearing [4016031-1], for rehearing
en banc. Number of copies filed: original
+ 19 [4016031-2]. [03-2064] ~ [4016031]
(mr)
COURT ORDER filed [4023030] denying
motion for rehearing [4016031-1], deny-
ing motion for rehearing en banc
[4016031-2]. EOD Date: 7/27/04. Copies
to all parties. ~ [4023030] [03-2064] (mr)
Motion filed by Appellee Swib Investment
Co, Appellee Lincoln Property Co to stay
the mandate [4026195-1]. [03-2064] ~
[4026 195] (mr)
COURT ORDER filed [4028607] denying
motion to stay mandate [4026195-1]. Cop-
ies to all parties. ~ [4028607] [03-2064]
(mr)
Mandate issued. ~ [4032849] [03-2064]
(dad)
Supreme Court notice that petition for
certiorari was filed on 11/24/04. Spct No.:
04-712 Spct Pty 1: Lincoln Property Co.,
et al Spct Pty 2: Christopher Roche, et al.
[03-2064] ~ [4098100] (mst)
petition certiorari [4098100-1] on
02/28/05. [03-2064] ~ [4145957] (dhb)
[seal omitted] COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA [seal omitted]
Circuit Court of Fairfax County
4110 Chain Bridge Road
Fairfax. Virgima 22030
703-246-4358
To: LINCOLN PROPERTY CO
T/A LINCOLN Prop Co ECW INC
SERVE R/A CMWTH LEGAL Svc CORP
4701 Cox RD SUITE 301
GLEN ALLEN, VA
NOTICE OF MOTION FOR JUDGMENT
You are hereby notified that unless within twenty-one
(21) days after service of this Notice of Motion for Judg-
ment on you, response is made by filing in the Clerk's Of-
fice of this court a pleading in writing, in proper legal
form, judgment may be entered against you by default,
Done in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, this
26th day of Aug 2002.
Law No. L206874
John T. Frey, Clerk
By: /s/ JANET L. [illegible]
Deputy Clerk
PHILLIPS, JERRY M. P.Q.
26
VIRGINIA:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
CHRISTOPHE ROCHE,
Plaintiff
v. LAW No 206874
LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY
T/A LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY ECW, INC..,
Agent
3500 Lincoln Plaza
500 North Akard Street, Suite 3300
Dallas, Texas 72501,
Defendant
Serve: Registered Agent
Commonwealth Legal Services Corporation
4701 Cox Road, Suite 301
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
and
INVESCO INSTITUTIONAL (N/A, INC.)
INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION OF AMVESCAP
A/K/A INVESCO REALTY ADVISORS,
Defendant
Serve: Registered Agent
Commonwealth Legal Services Corporation
4701 Cox Road, Suite 301
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
and
SWIB INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD
LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY
1155 Herndon Parkway
Herndon, Virginia
Defendant
Serve: Registered Agent
Commonwealth Legal Services Corporation
4701 Cox Road, Suite 301
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
27
MOTION FOR JUDGMENT
COMES NOW, the Plaintiff, Christophe Roche, by
counsel, and respectfully motions the Court for Judgment
against the defendants, for the following reasons
1. Plaintiff, Christophe Roche, is a citizen of Fairfax
County, Virginia, residing at 13620 Bent Tree Circle, Unit
302, Centreville, Virginia 20120.
2. This Court has jurisdiction of this matter as all of
the causes of actions and injuries occurred in Fairfax
County, Virginia.
3. Upon information and belief, Lincoln Property
Company is a corporation with corporate headquarters
located at 500 North Akard Street, Suite 3300, Dallas,
Texas. It is a developer and manager of residential com-
munities, including the property located in Fairfax
County, Virginia, known as Westfield Village. [Hence-
forth, Lincoln Property Company will be referred to as
(“Lincoln”)}.
4. Upon information and belief, Lincoln is one of the
largest and most diversified real estate firms in the
United States, employing over 4,000 people. It has an es-
tablished presence in over 100 markets in 19 states and
manages over 120 million square feet of commercial prop-
erty nationwide, valued at over 6.4 billion dollars.
5. Lincoln trades under various and sundry names
throughout the United States, including the property
which is the subject of this lawsuit which is known as
5111 Woodmere Drive, Westfield Village Apartments,
Unit #104, Centreville, Fairfax County, Virginia 20120.
This property is managed and was at all relevant times
managed by the Lincoln Property Company through its
regional offices located at 1155 Herndon Parkway, Suite
100, Herndon, Virginia.
6. Defendant, INVESCO, an institutional division
of AMVESCAP, is an investment management group.
Upon information and belief, INVESCO, for all relevant
28
purposes arid times related to this complaint, traded by
and through “INVESCO Realty Advisors.”
7. INVESCO Realty Advisors, through its wholly
owned and/or sponsored investment affiliate and/or sub-
sidiary, SWIB Investment Company, was the owner of
5111 Woodmere Drive, Centreville, Virginia. [Defendant,
SWIB Investment Company will hereafter be referred to
as (SWIB")}.
8. Upon information and belief, defendant/owner as
described above, SWIB, by and through defendants
INVESCO and Lincoln, may have sold or transferred title
or assigned the ownership of Westfield Village Apart-
ments which includes 5111 Woodmere Drive, Centreville,
Virginia 20120. Upon further discovery in this case, and
depending upon whether liability for claims during the
relevant periods herein have been transferred and ac-
cepted by a new owner pursuant to a recent sale in 2002,
will determine if additional defendant or defendants will
be named.
9. Upon information and belief, defendant/owner, as
described above, SWIB, by and through defendants IN-
VESCO and Lincoln, may have sold or transferred title or
assigned the ownership of Westfield Village Apartments
which includes 5111 Woodmere Drive, Centreville, Vir-
ginia 20120. Upon further discovery in this case, and de-
pending upon whether liability for claims during the rele-
vant periods here:n have been transferred and accepted
by a new owner pursuant to a recent sale, will determine
if additional defendant or defendants will be named.
10. Plaintiff, Christophe Roche, [hereinafter referred
to as (“Roche”)], and Juanita Castillo (Roche), signed a
Lease with the owner, believed to be “SWIB” or “IN-
VESCO” and Lincoln Property for 5111 Woodmere Drive,
Apartment Unit #104, Centreville, Virginia 20120 (here-
inafter this location will be referred to as “the Roche
apartment”), which Lease is in the possession of the De-
fendant Lincoln. [Roche has made request for copies of
this Lease from the landlord. His only copy of this Lease
29
was taken and/or lost by the landlord during a forced
“move out” described below. As of the date of filing, the
lease has not been provided, even though it has been re-
quested in >erson and in writing.]
11. The above-described Lease sets forth the terms
and obligations of the parties to the Roche apartment.
12. All the defendants are engaged in the real estate
investment and/or property management business and
trade under the various names listed above.
13. The defendants, at the time of the occurrence in
question, and upon information and belief, currently own
and operate Westfield Village Apartments located in Fair-
fax County, Virginia, as described above.
14. Roche and his family leased an apartment in the
complex (Unit 104) from the defendants, as described
above, under the terms of the Lease.
15. Roche was a resident/tenant at Westfield Village
during all relevant times and for many months before he
started a six-week employment with Lincoln Property,
and gave numerous notifications of the problems that are
described below.
16. Lincoln breached the Lease by ignoring the notifi-
cations of moisture damage which resulted in the forma-
tion of toxic mold that adversely affected the personal
property and health of the Roche family.
17. For months, the Roche family advised Lincoln of
water leaks that needed repairing. Holes had been cut in
the walls of his apartment by the landlord that needed to
be repaired, along with carpet that had been torn up, and
the fact that mold was all over his apartment was brought
to Lincoln's attention.
18. Numerous requests were made for rectifying this
problem, and most of the notices were personally given by
Roche. In addition to written letters, all of the warnings
of the mold problems were disregarded.
19. Lincoln held itself out through its advertisements
and inducement to prospective residents that they
30
“provide exemplary service in a quality home environ-
ment,” and which inducement was the primary and mate-
rial reason why Roche entered into the Lease. Lincoln
had advertised that they provided 24 hour technical
maintenance service, and had in effect a same-day service
request policy.
20. Due to the failures and breach of its duties, as de-
scribed below, Roche and his family, including his six
year-old son, have been personally injured, as further de-
scribed below.
21. The plaintiff has suffered injuries in connection
with the exposure to the toxic mold and has been treated
by physicians for these injuries, all caused by the breach
of duties owed by Lincoln.
22. All the defendants, acting either through Lincoln
and/or their obligations as owners of the property through
the Lease, and acting by and through their agents, were
responsible for one or more acts of common law and/or
statutory negligent conduct, with respect to Roche's
apartment, including but limited, as follows:
a. In failing to provide and equip the apartment
with replacement piping for the polybutylene piping that
had been recalled five years ago by the pipe producers and
subject of many settlements due to recall lawsuits.
b. In failing to inspect the apartment to determine
if it was subject to water damage, mold damage, excessive
moisture, etc.
c. In failing to provide Roche's family with a safe
place to live;
d. In failing to adequately inspect the apartment
for defects in the heating and air conditioning units and
in the substrate duct material as well as condensation
drain lines and filtration systems employed by the HVAC.
e. In providing, operating and maintaining the
apartment in question with unsafe conditions, namely;
recalled polybutylene water piping throughout the entire
building. Through research, the pipes were known to
31
rupture and cause massive water damage. As a result,
older appliances such as washers, dryers, refrigerators,
and dish washers were rusted out and leaking, leading to
failure. Roche’s washing machine water pump malfunc-
tioned and flooded the apartment.
f. In providing, operating and maintaining the
apartment with the knowledge, actual or constructive,
that the apartment contained unsafe molding exposure
and toxins, including Stachybotrys chartarum, Aspergil-
lus, Penicillium, and other fungus species, which all con-
tained dangerous levels of micro toxins.
g. In failing to repair and replace the unsafe condi-
tions in the apartment;
h. In failing to provide prompt or reasonable main-
tenance in situations where service requests were placed
with the office as promised by advertising and the lease
agreement to the Roche family. Emergency calls, such as
leaks, were ignored despite their urgency, and in contrast
to the lease that warranted twenty-four hour service
would be available for emergencies.
23. Each of the above acts and omissions, singularly
and in combination with others, constitute a common law
and/or statutory negligence that proximately caused the
toxic mold in question and the resulting damage, injuries,
and destruction of property owned by the plaintiff and his
family.
24. The conduct of the defendants constitutes gross
negligence. This conduct also constitutes a heedless and
reckless disregard and a conscious disregard of the rights
of Roche and his family, and involves such an entire want
of care as to indicate that it was the result of a conscious
disregard of their rights, welfare and safety.
25. Further, Roche cannot more specifically allege the
acts of negligence on the part of the defendants herein
that proximately caused the condition to exist: in question
for the reason the facts in that regard are peculiarly
within the knowledge of the defendants. In the alterna-
tive, in the event the plaintiff is unable to prove specific
32
acts of negligence, plaintiff relies upon the doctrine of res
ipsa loquitur. In this connection, Roche would show that
the maintenance and operation of the apartment in ques-
tion were within the exclusive control of the defendants.
Plaintiff had no means of ascertaining the method or
manner in which the apartme1.t was maintained. The oc-
currence causing harm to the plaintiff, as described above,
was one which, in an ordinary course of events, would not
have occurred without negligence on the part of the de-
fendants. Consequently, defendants were negligent in
providing and maintaining the apartment in question,
which negligence was a proximate cause of the damages,
injuries and losses sustained by the plaintiff, as set out
more fully below.
26. Asa result of exposure to toxic mold caused by the
negligence of the defendants, Mr. Roche has suffered
chronic migraine headaches and sinus headaches, chronic
fatigue, lack of energy, dizziness, vertigo, forgetfulness,
confusion, lack of concentration, stomach aches, constipa-
tion and diarrhea, blurred vision, ear pain, restless sleep,
body aches, difficulty breathing, cough, burning, cramps,
lesions on his body, chest pain, swollen glands in the neck
and throat, loss of dexterjty and/or coordination, chronic
fatigue, burning eyes and eye pain.
27. Roche and his family were exposed to toxic mold
for approximately one year, from March 2001 until 2002,
when they were required to evacuate their apartment.
28. The Roche family was unaware of this exposure to
the toxic molds, including Stachybotrys Chartarum until
a Mold Investigation Report by Potomac Environmental
Testing Services of Germantown, Maryland, was con-
ducted and a report was received in March of 2002 at the
Roche family’s request and expense. That report stated
that there was a significant amount of past water leakage,
and that this is the cause of the toxic mold growth and
contamination that occurred in the apartment, and that
the level of contamination was extensive.
33
29. The occupants of Unit 104, which was the apart-
ment leased by Roche and his family, were continuously
and repeatedly exposed to toxic fungal spores during their
period of occupancy. As a result of the exposure to these
toxins, Roche developed physical sympioms of cough, sore
throat, and skin lesions; and neurological deficits which
permanently have weakened his concentration and brain
processing capabilities. Juanita Roche was injured by the
toxic exposure to the extent that she suffers significant
short-term auditory concentration and cognitive difficul-
ties, and has been diagnosed with Adjustment Disorder
with depression and anxiety.
30. Roche is 32 years old and his wife Juanita, 23
years old, a pre-school teacher, were in general good
health.
31. The Roche family, including his 11 year old son,
has been subjected to anxiety not only due to their health
concerns, but also because of stress from the loss of virtu-
ally all of their worldly possessions including many sen-
timental items, and disruption of their day-to-day life.
This was caused by the exposure to the toxic mold proxi-
mately caused by the defendants’ acts.
32. As a result of the above negligence of the defen-
dants, the Roche family has been caused great inconven-
ience, including what amounts to a constructive eviction.
33. The Roche family was forced to move out of their
apartment and was placed in another property owned by
Lincoln on a temporary basis. That property also was
contaminated with toxic mold. The temporary prop-
erty within The Village at Potomac Falls, was the guest
suite of the complex and was the Roche family’s home for
approximately a month and a half. A week after moving
in, Roche was confronted by Vernon Tatem, an employee
of Lincoln Property and was asked to allow Tatem to en-
ter his unit for contracted work. In Roche's unit they en-
tered a water closet in which access is restricted to resi-
dents by a lock. Upon unlocking and entering the water
closet Roche noticed the room was infiltrated with the
34
same mold as the old apartment, brought on by severe
water damage from the hot water over flow pipes leaking
inside the closet. Upon further investigation, it was dis-
covered that a number of units throughout that property
had the same problem as well as discovering fire sprinkler
control rooms with the problem as well. Upon witnessing
the mold in the room, the contractor who was sent to re-
pair the walls and remove the mold, looked at it, and
warned Roche to stay back from the mold and not to
breathe it and stated “Don't get near it, its [sic] bad news,
it can cause pneumonia and other bad stuff”.
34. The Roche family was temporarily moved to the
Village at Potomac Falls, also managed by Lincoln. The
family’s pet dog and cat had to be placed in a kennel, and
appeared to be affected by the toxins as they lost hair,
weight, and energy. The family was displaced from
March 10, 2002, to the present, without their personal
clothing, furnishings, and belongings.
35. The concealment from residents of exposure to
dangerous levels of toxins is and has been a conscious and
predetermined plan on the part of Lincoln.
36. For the year 2001, Lincoln managed other proper-
ties in Northern Virginia and in this region, in which they
were aware of the dangerousness of toxic mold. Lincoln
had a written policy that was in effect at all times rele-
vant herein, that warned their employees of the need to
immediately address discovery of mold in its commercial
rental properties and to take prompt action. Notwith-
standing this Lincoln written policy, they ignored it in the
instant case concerning the Roche family and continued a
course of concealment of this highly dangerous condition
from residents at their other rental properties owned or
managed by Lincoln or its wholly owned subsidiaries or
investment assignees.
37. During the same relevant time period, or just im-
mediately prior thereto, Lincoln was managing Summit
Village Apartments, now known as Rosslyn Heights, lo-
cated in Arlington, Virginia. Moisture problems in the
eee
35
apartments were brought to Lincoln’s attention, and tests
were conducted to determine if there had been formation
of toxic molds. After getting the results of the test, Lin-
coln went on a course of intentional concealment of this
information from the residents at Summit Village, telling
the residents there that they were fixing air conditioning
units in closets without disclosing to them that the ten-
ants themselves had been exposed to toxic spores. Even
as of this date, upon information and belief, those tenants
are unaware of the dangerous condition created, and upon
information and belief, are more likely than not, suffering
from health conditions and complications due to the expo-
sure to the toxic molds. It is estimated that approxi-
mately 55 tenant families at Summit Village, now known
as Rosslyn Heights, have been exposed and may suffer
from the same conditions as Roche and his family, and
may have been seeking medical treatment, not aware that
it was caused by the toxins due to mold formation. Lin-
coln went on a course to advise all of its staff to strictly
keep confidential this information from the tenants, and
even had a policy of only going into the apartments to
remediate at Summit Village when tenants were not at
home.
38. This course of deceptive conduct was the same that
they subjected the Roche family to, and others at West-
field Village.
39. When the Roche family was temporarily removed
to another Lincoln property, The Village at Potomac Falls,
the same deception process continued, as described above.
Vernon Tatem approached Roche and was asked to please
remain quiet about entering the unit, since he was not
authorized to inform Roche about the entering. After a
month’s period of residency, it was disclosed that Lin-
coln’s upper management was aware of the mold problems
as Chery! Bel-Dean called Mr. Tatem and Peter Moriba to
a meeting to instruct them to conceal the mold problems
on the property, including in Roche’s unit. Ms. Bel-Dean
informed the men that a very large lawsuit could be
filed against Lincoln. Melvin Bryant and Jon LeBeau, a
36
Lincoln executive officer, were also aware of the mold
problem at the temporary residence. Misters Mariba and
Tatum felt their jobs would be in jeopardy if they men-
tioned anything about the mold. Within three days of
Roche filing the grievance for arbitration with Lincoln
concerning his employment, Mr. Tatem was fired from his
position. Later, Mr. Mariba was terminated. The carpet
contractor who warned Roche about the mold was re-
moved from all contracts on the property for sharing in-
formation about the mold condition.
40. Upon information and belief, maintenance person-
nel and staff of Lincoln have also been exposed to the tox-
ins, with Lincoln’s knowledge, and they have suffered
similar consequences as the Roche family, but Lincoln has
concealed this information from their own employees.
Lincoln technicians have been unwittingly subjected to
dangerous levels of toxins at Summit Village, now known
as Rosslyn Heights, where the units there were classified
into 5 different levels of hazardous exposure. But the
Lincoln maintenance staff were never advised as to the
known levels they were exposed. [Outside contracting
work crews performing remediation wore fungicidal pro-
tective full body and glove coating and suits in the units.
Lincoln employees were given no protective suits or told of
the hazards; these same toxins are utilized as chemical
and biological warfare agents because of their human de-
structive capability.]
41. Roche was employed by Lincoln in December of
2001.
42. Asa result of Roche placing his landlord and now
his employer on notice of the mold conditions in his own
unit (he did not know that the toxins were in existence
prior to his job with Lincoln), he was ostracized in his em-
ployment.
43. They transferred him from his normal work posi-
tion and gave him an adverse employment transfer. Mr.
Roche was moved to a new location for work in The Vil-
lage at Potomac Falls, at which point he began to be
37
stripped of his benefits such as sick leave, health benefits,
and others. Once the mold issue became prevalent at The
Village at Potomac Falls, Mr. Roche was moved to other
smaller properties. Mr. Roche would be sent to perform
work at a complex and upon arriving they would inform
him that no work was needed. Mr. Roche would then be
made to wander the properties picking up litter, which
was not in his job's duties. Eventually Mr. Roche was
sent to Ashburn Meadows where he continued to be given
tasks such as trash removal, light bulb changing, and
painting parking curbs. Employees were also instructed
not to communicate with Mr. Roche.
44. Mr. Roche brought to the attention of Lincoln the
treatment he was receiving and the adverse discrimina-
tion caused by the fact that he exercised his rights to live
in a safe level toxin-free apartment. Lincoln terminated
Mr. Roche under a pretext, even though the matter was
subject to an employment arbitration clause in Mr.
Roche's employment contract. Prior to firing him on Au-
gust 16, 2002, Lincoln breached that arbitration agree-
ment by refusing to conduct the hearing before the Ameri-
can Arbitration Association in accordance with AAA regu-
lations. (The rules of AAA required Lincoln to file their
arbitration agreement with AAA on a yearly basis. By not
filing annually, AAA required that the hearing be con-
ducted under the Employment Arbitration Rules; Lincoln
denied that, demanding that the matter be subjected to
the Commercial Arbitration Rules.)
45. Lincoln proximately caused defamatory statements
and adverse employment actions against Mr. Roche as
described further below.
46. The above-described acts were intentionally caused
by Lincoln, resulting in emotional distress and further
complications to Roche's health.
47. Asa result of the exposure to the toxins, the Roche
family’s personal property has been destroyed, lost or
taken away. This has amounted to a conversion of
Roche's property. This loss totals over $165,000.00 in
38
personal property loss, including their automobile, and
does not even include the sentimental loss of such things
as wedding gifts, momentos, photos, precious and price-
less items to the family, including but not limited to all
photographs of children, first lost teeth, Ms. Roche's wed-
ding dress, wedding photos, every home video, all original
school work of children over their lives, medical records,
birth certificates, social security cards, school and health
records, financial documents, sentimential [sic] stuffed
animals and hand made items, engagement rings, gifts,
diplomas and degrees, awards and other important docu-
ments.
48. Roche has suffered medical expenses caused by the
exposure to the toxins, and will continue to suffer medical
expenses in the future to treat his injuries, including seri-
ous breathing difficulties, memory and hearing loss, diz-
ziness, flu-like symptoms, and lung scarring caused by the
airborne toxins, known as mycotoxins.
49. The personal injuries and brain damage caused by
the defendants to Roche are permanent and debilitating.
Roche and his family have been placed on daily medica-
tion, in the past and for the future, to treat lungs, skill
disorders, memory loss, and emotional distress caused by
living out of suitcases and by destroying Mr. Roche's em-
ployment/career rights with Lincoln.
50. All of the above allegations are relevant to all the
below Counts, and are incorporated by reference in each
one of the below listed Counts, as if fully set forth and re-
alleged therein.
(Consider each Count below as having incorpo-
rated by reference all of the above paragraphs.)
COUNT I
(Negligence ~ Per se)
51. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 50 above.
52. The defendants had a duty to maintain the Roche
apartment with due care in accordance with their duties
as a landlord, and in accordance with the Virginia Land-
lord Tenant Act, and under industry standards, and to
use due care and skill necessary to meet the standards of
the landlord.
53. The defendants breached the aforementioned duty
and was negligence [sic] in its maintenance of the apart-
ment. Specific acts of negligence include, but are not lim-
ited to, the fact that they:
a. Failed to keep the apartment free from toxic ma-
terial and in a livable condition, as required under the
Lease, and specifically, pertaining to the requirement that
they prevent dilatory intrusion of water through the walls
and coverings and to prevent leakage;
b. Failed to adequately respond to notification and
failure to determine the character, quality and damage
and hazardous conditions in existence upon notification;
c. Failed to adequately repair known leaks that re-
sulted in formation of mold from water infiltration
throughout the areas of the apartment;
d._ Failed to select an appropriate remediation sys-
tem that would adequately and properly keep the apart-
ment waterproof and free from water intrusions;
e. Failed to properly supervise employees, agents
and subcontractors to assure that all work proceeded in
accordance with, and in conformity with, industry stan-
f. Failed to detect errors and failures in workman-
ship and quality of their repairs;
g. Accepted and approved defective and/or non-
h. Provided deficient workmanship and/or defective
materials without proper inspection to ensure that the
work was correct and in conformity with customary indus-
try standards in accordance with the landlord/tenant obli-
gations at common law and under the Lease and failed to
tions to correct such defects;
40
i. Failed to adequately waterproof and properly
maintain the premises which would not allow moisture
and infiltration into the interior of the structure;
j. Failed to replace defective pipes in a system that
was known at the time to be defective and in need of re-
placement the pipes being constructed of polybutylene, a
material that the defendants knew should have been re-
placed in all of the structured apartments because of the
industry standard concerning these pipes;
k. Failed to guard against the negligent acts of
subcontractors;
|. Failed to correct defective conditions;
m. Failed to report the failure of installation to
comply with manufacturer and other specifications; and
n. Committed other acts of negligence and breaches
of the applicable Building Code and landlord/tenant obli-
gations which may be revealed through discovery.
54. It was reasonably foreseeable that the aforemen-
tioned acts of negligence would damage the plaintiffs.
55. The Landlord/Tenant Act and Building Code and
industry standards referenced above were enacted for
public safety.
56. The plaintiff belongs to that class of persons whose
benefit the referenced Code and industry standards were
enacted.
57. As a direct and proximate result of the defendants’
negligence, the plaintiff has suffered damages to their
property and their person, including permanent damage
to their brains, in the amount of Ten Million and no/100
Dollars ($10,000,000.00), or according to proof at trial,
plus interest.
COUNT I
(Breach of Lease)
58. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 57 above.
41
59. Pursuant to the Lease between the defendant and
Roche, the defendants provided an express warranty with
respect to their duties to properly maintain the referenced
premises.
60. As set forth herein, the apartment contained nu-
merous latent defects which the plaintiff had no know!l-
edge at the time he entered into the Lease, including but
not limited to, the piping that was defective, and the air
conditioning units, and the installation of such was of
such a poor quality, and not free from faults and defects,
including, but not limited to leaky piping and HVAC, and
wall, and all was not in accordance with good construction
practices. The latent problems and defects, unknown to
Roche, occurred and manifested within the applicable
warranty period.
61. By its [sic] promises to Roche to repair the defects,
through its advertisements and inducements, the defen-
dants committed themselves to honor its [sic] warranty
obligations in the Lease and by common law.
62. By reason of the defects and defective condition
and activities as described herein, and the spreading of
toxic mold causing toxins and spores of dangerous toxins
to spread throughout the apartment, and through its own
testing, the defendants breached its express warranties to
the plaintiff.
63. The plaintiff had notified the defendants of the de-
fective condition of the apartment and the breaches of the
express warranties, but the defendants have failed to per-
form necessary remedial activities to correct these defects
in a timely manner.
64. By reason of its [sic] failure to repair or replace the
aforementioned defects in a timely manner, the defen-
dants breached their continuing duty to repair under the
to recover under this warranty.
42
65. By reason of the defendants’ breach of its express
warranty, plaintiff has suffered damages in the amount of
Ten Million and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00), accord-
ing to proof at trial, plus interest.
COUNT III
(Breach of Implied Warranties)
66. The plaintiff incorporates herein by reference
Paragraphs | through 64 above.
67. By operation of law, the defendants impliedly war-
ranted that the apartment would be habitable and free
from toxic and dangerous materials.
68. Further, through its promotional literature and
other representations, defendants impliedly warranted to
Roche that the apartment was free from substantial de-
fects and was constructed in a workmanlike manner in
accordance with the standard of workmanlike quality
prevailing at the time and place of construction, and spe-
cifically at the time that the Lease was entered into.
69. Defendants breached this warranty in that the
work was not of a workmanlike quality prevailing at the
time and failed to satisfy the applicable standards of habi-
tability and contained numerous latent defects.
70. Roche, who leased the apartment only approxi-
mately 12 years after it was built, did not and could not
by reasonable inspection, have discovered the defects from
said breaches of the warranties of habitability and work-
manship at the time they leased the apartment, and when
they did discover these at the very inception of their
Lease, brought them to the attention of the defendants,
but no action was taken to correct the same.
71. By reason of defendants’ breach of its implied war-
ranties, plaintiff has suffered damages in the amount of
Ten Million and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00), plus in-
terest, or according to proof at trial, and will continue to
suffer damages unless relief is granted.
43
COUNT IV
(Breach of Contract)
72. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 71 above.
73. Plaintiff was informed on or about the seventh of
March, 2002 that the apartment was experiencing signifi-
cant mold damage as a direct result of water intrusion
damage found at the heating and air conditioning closet,
the front master bath, the front entrance hall coat closet,
the washer and dryer room/pantry. This water intrusion
and water was damaging not only the person of Mr. Roche
but his pet, children, and wife.
74. As stated herein, plaintiff's apartment contained
numerous latent defects of which Roche had no knowledge
until receiving the Toxic Mold Report, and that the
apartment did not adequately perform the function for
which it was intended and was not free from the defects
described.
75. Roche informed defendants of the defects as listed
in his letter.
76. Defendants agreed to perform some of the re-
quested repairs in consideration of Roche's forbearance in
filing any type of legal claim or action against them re-
garding the mold condition.
77. Roche accepted the defendants’ offer to remediate,
but defendants refused to give the assurance that the
apartment would be free from the toxic mold condition.
78. On numerous occasions, Roche tried to schedule
repairs but was met with resistence [sic].
79. The defendants breached its contract in failing to
perform the necessary remedial activities to correct the
defects in a timely manner.
80. The defendant materially breached the contract
with the plaintiff in the particulars previously described.
81. Asa direct, foreseeable and proximate result of de-
fendants’ material breach of contract, Roche has suffered
44
actual damages in the amount of Ten Million and no/100
Dollars ($10,000,000.00), plus interest, or according to
proof at trial. These damages include, but are not limited
to the following:
a. The cost to replace all of their damaged personal
property and all the personal goods and belongings;
b. The out-of-pocket expenditures incurred by the
Roche family;
c. The cost of experts and consultants required to
determine the extent and severity of the problems with
the plaintiff's apartment, automobile and personal prop-
erty;
d. Reasonable attorney’s fees, as allowed by law;
e. Diminution in value of Roche's property; and
f. Other damages, including special and exemplary
damages, such as loss interest and other damages to be
shown at the trial of this action.
COUNT V
(Actual Fraud/Intentional Mi tation)
82. Plaintiff incorporates by reference Paragraphs 1
through 81 above.
83. Through its sales brochure, and advertisements,
defendants misrepresented that plaintiff's home was of
high quality and would be maintained.
84. Defendant Lincoln’s statements referenced in the
above paragraph, that the apartment was of high quality
and there was prompt attention for emergency mainte-
nance service, was false.
85. Defendants intentionally misrepresented these
material facts, or made them with reckless abandon and
disregard for the truth, and intended the Roche family
and subsequent purchasers of apartments to rely on them
in their leasing of the apartments at Westfield Village.
86. Defendants [sic] actions were done in willful and
wanton disregard of Roche’s rights.
45
87. Roche reasonably and justifiably relied upon the
defendants’ false and misleading representations of mate-
rial facts, all to Roche’s detriment.
88. As a direct result of defendants’ actual fraud,
plaintiff has suffered damages in the amount of Ten Mil-
lion and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) or according to
proof at trial, plus interest and attorney's fees, and puni-
tive damages to the statutory limit provided.
COUNT VI
(Constructive Fraud/Negligent Misrepresentation)
89. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | though 88 above.
90. At the time the defendants made such false repre-
sentations described above, defendants should have
known of the inherent defects with the pipes, moisture
leakage, unrepaired inherent defects, and should have
disclosed such in its literature, which was ultimately and
foreseeably distributed to Roche. Defendants failed to
disclose such defects to Roche.
91. Defendants innocently or negligently misrepre-
sented these material facts and intended the Roche family
and subsequent lessees, such as Roche, to rely on them in
their leasing of apartments.
92. Roche reasonably and justifiably relied upon de-
fendants’ false and misleading representations of material
facts, to Roche’s detriment.
93. As a direct result of defendants’ constructive fraud,
Roche has suffered damages in the amount of Ten Million
and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) or according to proof
at trial, plus interest and attorney’s fees.
COUNT VII - CONSUMER FRAUD/
TREBLING OF DAMAGES
(Violation of Virginia Consumer Protection Act)
94. Piaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 92 above.
46
95. The aforementioned acts by the defendants consti-
tutes [sic] prohibitive practices within the meaning of the
Virginia Consumer Protection Act, Virginia Code Section
59.1-200.
96. As set forth in the paragraphs above, defendants
violated the Virginia Consumer Protection Act by making
statements and omissions, including, but not limited to:
a. Stating that the apartment was habitable and of
high quality and would be promptly maintained upon no-
tification of defects; |
b. Omitting that they knew they had inherently de-
fective piping systems, and moisture intrusion in exis-
tence, even though it had a policy and knowledge from its
management and ownership of Summit Village, as de-
scribed above, during the relevant time, and knew of the
dangerousness, but yet it failed to disclose the same;
c. Advertising or offering for lease apartments that
were defective, without clearly and unequivocally indicat-
ing in the advertisements or offers of lease, that the
apartments were subject to the problems indicated above;
d. Misrepresenting the quality of their service and
management in response to complaint or notification of
defects;
e. Misrepresenting that the defendants’ services
were of a particular quality or standard;
f. Advertising goods or services with the intent not
to honor their claims, as advertised, namely, that they
would give high quality maintenance, service and habit-
able and high quality apartment premises, and that the
premises were of a first class building quality;
g. Offering for lease defective goods;
h. Using deception, fraud, false pretense, false
promise and/or misrepresentation in connection with a
consumer transaction.
97. The foregoing violations of the Virginia Consumer
Protection Act, Virginia Code Section 59.1-200, et seq.,
47
were willful, and consequently support trebled damages,
as contemplated under the Virginia Act.
98. Pursuant to Virginia Code Section 59.1-204(B),
Roche is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees
and court costs.
99. As a direct and proximate result of defendants’
misconduct in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protec-
tion Act, Roche has suffered actual damages in the
amount of fen Million and _ n0/100 _ Dollars
($10,000,000.00) or, according to proof at trial, including
trebled damages as authorized by statute, plus interest
and attorney's fees.
COUNT VIII - FALSE ADVERTISING
(Violati f Virginia Code Section 18.2-216)
100. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 99 above.
101. With the intent to lease or increase the consump-
tion thereof by the public, and in violation of Virginia
Code Section 18.2-216, the defendants published, dis-
seminated, circulated before the public and potential con-
sumers, including Roche, advertising information concern-
ing the performance and characteristics of its services and
apartments, which were untrue, deceptive and mislead-
ing, so as to induce the public in general, and Roche in
particular, to lease the premises. This includes ads in
Apartment Shoppers Guide, Consumer Guides, and inter-
net postings proclaiming the same misleading pro-
nouncements described above.
102. Defendants’ statements constitute violation of
Virginia Code Section 182-216 [sic], as set forth in detail
above.
103. Pursuant to Virginia Code Section 18.2-216, and
59.1-68.4, Roche is entitled to recover damages and rea-
sonable attorney's fees due to defendants’ foregoing viola-
tions.
104. As a direct and proximate result of defendants’
foregoing violation, Roche has suffered actual damages in
48
the amount of Ten Million and no/100 Dollars
($10,000,000.00), or according to proof at trial, plus inter-
est, attorney's fees and court costs.
COUNT IX
(Tortuous [sic] Interference With Contract
by Improper Methods)
105. The allegations contained in Paragraphs 1
through 109 above are incorporated herein by reference as
if fully set forth herein.
106. Defendant, Lincoln, maintains at-will employ-
ment contracts with all of its employees.
107. Lincoln, on numerous occasions, tortuously [sic]
interfered with plaintiff's employment contract by using
improper methods. Defendant Lincoln employed verbal
and written attempts to discredit, defame and ostracize
the plaintiff with the motive to terminate him from his
employment by taking adverse actions against him.
108. Lincoln employed improper methods in its tortu-
ous [sic] interference with Roche’s employment contract
by defrauding him and giving him false assurances that
they would abide by their grievance procedure, which they
have refused to honor. During the course of its fraudulent
conduct, Lincoln did numerous acts to frustrate his em-
ployment status and obfuscate the grievance process.
109. Lincoln employed improper methods by use of its
superior position as employer over Roche.
110. Lincoln abused this confidential relationship and
superior position in an effort to destroy the employment
and wage earning capacity of Roche, and did not act in
good faith in addressing the grievance.
111. Roche requests compensatory damages, punitive
damages, and attorney's fees, that the Court may deem
appropriate, for the harm caused by Lincoln’s tortuous
[sic] interference.
49
COUNT X
(Conversion)
112. Plaintiff incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 116
herein as if fully set out.
113. Defendant converted the personal property of
Roche in the manner described above, by dispossessing
Roche from his property without his consent and against
his interests; and by destroying or losing property of
Roche; and by wrongfully withholding property.
114. The conversion of Roche’s personal property is
approximately $250,000.00, of which $160,000.00 is for
replacement cost for items destroyed by exposure to the
toxic mold spores, and the other loss of priceless senti-
mental and other items that could never be replaced, such
as gifts, mementos, wedding memorabilia, and as de-
scribed above.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, Christopher Roche, re-
quests judgment in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($250,000.00) for conversion
of his personalty.
COUNT XI
(Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress)
115. All above paragraphs are incorporated herein as
if fully set out.
116. The defendants, jointly and severally, acted in-
tentionally, or with such wanton disregard of the conse-
quences of its actins [sic] to amount to a conscious disre-
gard for the rights of others.
117. The defendants purposefully inflicted emotional
distress, or intended the above-described conduct, and
knew or should have known, that emotional distress
would likely result.
118. This conduct described above was outrageous and
intolerable in that it offends against the generally ac-
cepted standards of decency and morality.
50
119. The defendants’ conduct was the proximate cause
of Roche's emotional distress.
120. Because the acts were intentional and/or done
with reckless disregard of the rights of others, punitive
damages should be awarded to deter these defendants
and others from similar conduct in the future.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, Christopher Roche, mo-
tions the court for judgment in the amount of Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000.00), plus interest from the date of
injury, plus punitive damages according to law.
COUNT XII
(Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress)
121. All above paragraphs are incorporated by refer-
ence as if fully set out.
122. Plaintiff Roche has suffered physical manifesta-
tions of injury, including aggravation of body sores, stress,
and neurological damage, as a result of the defendant's
conduct.
123. These injuries were caused by defendant's negli-
gence as described above.
WHEREFORE the Plaintiff, Christophe Roche, motions
the court for judgment in the amount of Ten Million Dol-
lars ($10,000,000.00), plus interest from the date of in-
jury.
PLAINTIFF DEMANDS A TRIAL BY JURY ON ALL COUNTS
CHRISTOPHE ROCHE
By Counsel
/s/ JERRY M. PHILLIPS
Jerry M. Phillips, Esq.
PHILLIPS, BECKWITH, HALL & CHASE
10513 Judicial Drive, Suite 100
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Telephone: (703) 691-4100
Facsimile: (703) 385-2745
Virginia State Bar No. 9211
51
[seal omitted] COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA [seal omitted]
Circuit Court of Fairfax County
4110 Chain Bridge Road
Fairfax, Virgima 22030
703-246-4358
To: LINCOLN PROPERTY CO
T/A LINCOLN Prop Co ECW INC
SERVE R/A CMWTH LEGAL Svc CORP
4701 Cox RD SUITE 301
GLEN ALLEN, VA
NOTICE OF MOTION FOR JUDGMENT
You are hereby notified that unless within twenty-one
(21) days after service of this Notice of Motion for Judg-
ment on you, response is made by filing in the Clerk's Of.
fice of this court a pleading in writing, in proper legal
form, judgment may be entered against you by default,
without further notice.
Done in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, this
26th day of Aug 2002.
Law No. L206873
John T. Frey, Clerk
By: /s/ JANET L. {illegible}
Deputy Clerk
PHILLIPS, JERRY M. P.Q.
52
VIRGINIA:
Ih “HE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
JUANITA ROCHE,
Plaintiff
v. LAW No 206873
LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY
T/A LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY ECW, INC.,
Agent
3500 Lincoln Plaza
500 North Akard Street, Suite 3300
Dallas, Texas 72501,
Defendant
Serve: Registered Agent
Commonwealth Legal Services Corporation
4701 Cox Road, Suite 301
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
and
INVESCO INSTITUTIONAL (N/A, INC.)
INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION OF AMVESCAP
A/K/A INVESCO REALTY ADVISORS,
Defendant
Serve: Registered Agent
Commonwealth Legal Services Corporation
4701 Cox Road, Suite 301
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
and
SWIB INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD
LINCOLN PROPERTY COMPANY
1155 Herndon Parkway
H ton, Virgini
Defendant
Serve: Registered Agent
Commonwealth Legal Services Corporation
4701 Cox Road, Suite 301
Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
53
MOTION FOR JUDGMENT
COMES NOW, the Plaintiff, Juanita Roche, by counsel,
and respectfully motions the Court for Judgment against
the defendants, for the following reasons:
1. Plaintiff, Juanita Roche, is a citizen of Fairfax
County, Virginia, residing at 13620 Bent Tree Circle, Unit
302, Centreville, Virginia 20120.
2. This Court has jurisdiction of this matter as all of
the causes of actions and injuries occurred in Fairfax
County, Virginia.
3. Upon information and belief, Lincoln Property
Company is a corporation with corporate headquarters
located at 500 North Akard Street, Suite 3300, Dallas,
5111 Woodmere Drive, Westfield Village Apartments,
Unit #104, Centreville, Fairfax County, Virginia 20120.
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purposes and times related to this complaint, traded by
and through “INVESCO Realty Advisors”.
7. INVESCO Realty Advisors, through its wholly
owned and/or sponsored investment affiliate and/or sub-
sidiary, SWIB Investment Company, was the owner of
5111 Woodmere Drive, Centreville, Virginia. [Defendant,
SWIB Investment Company will hereafter be referred to
as (SWIB")}.
8. Upon information and belief. defendant/owner as
described above, SWIB, by and through defendants
INVESCO and Lincoln, may have sold or transferred title
or assigned the ownership of Westfield Village Apart-
ments which includes 5111 Woodmere Drive, Centreville,
Virginia 20120. Upon further discovery in this case, and
depending upon whether liability for claims during the
relevant periods herein have been transferred and ac-
cepted by a new owner pursuant to a recent sale, will de-
termine if additional defendant or defendants will be
named.
9. Upon information and belief, INVESCO and/or
Lincoln Property, jointly or severally, have transferred
the management and ownership of Summit Village
Apartments, now known as Rosslyn Heights, 1804 North
Quinn Street, Arlington, Virginia, to Gates, Hudson Prop-
erty Management, a business entity located in Fairfax,
Virginia. Whether or not this new entity has assumed
habilities or is subject to these claims, will be determined
by further discovery in this cause.
10. Plaintiff, Juanita Roche, [hereinafter referred to as
(“Roche”)], and Christophe Roche, signed a Lease with the
owner believed to be SWIB or Invesco, and Lincoln Prop-
erty for 5111 Woodmere Drive, Apartment Unit #104,
Centreville, Virginia 20120 (hereinafter this loca’ion will
be referred to as “the Roche apartment”), which Lease is
in the possession of the Defendant Lincoln. [Roche has
made requests for copies of this Lease from the landlord.
Her only copy of this Lease was taken and/or lost by the
landlord during a forced “move out” described below. As
55
of the date of filing, the lease has not been provided even
though it has been requested by Roche and by written
correspondence. |
11. The above-described Lease sets forth the terms
and obligations of the parties to the Roche apartment.
12. All the defendants are engaged in the real estate
investment and/or property management business and
trade under the various names listed above.
13. The defendants, at the time of the occurrence in
question, and upon information and belief, currently own
and operate Westfield Village Apartments located in Fair-
fax County, Virginia, as described above.
14. Roche and her family leased an apartment in the
complex (Unit 104) from the defendants, as described
above, under the terms of the Lease.
15. Roche was a resident/tenant at Westfield Village
during all relevant times and gave numerous notifications
of the problems that are described below.
16. Lincoln breached the Lease by ignoring the notifi-
cations of moisture damage which resulted in the forma-
tion of toxic mold that adversely affected the personal
property and health of the Roche family.
17. For months, the Roche family advised Lincoln of
water leaks that needed repairing. Holes had been cut in
the walls of his [sic] apartment by the landlord that
needed to be repaired, along with carpet that had been
torn up, and the fact that mold was all over his [sic]
apartment was brought to Lincoln's attention.
18. Numerous requests were made for rectifying this
problem, and most of the notices were personally given by
Roche. In addition to written letters, all of the warnings
of the mold problems were disregarded by the defendants.
19. Lincoln held itself out through its advertisements
and inducement to prospective residents that they “pro-
vide exemplary service in a quality home environment,”
and which inducement was the primary and material
reason why Roche entered into the Lease. Lincoln had
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advertised that they provided 24 hour technical mainte-
nance service, and had in effect a same-day service re-
quest policy. The apartment brochure advertisement set
out what the prospective tenants’ expectations were under
a heading “YOUR EXPECTATIONS,” and stated, “You
can count on our team of highly trained professionals to
provide you with a 24-hour service guarantee, ... . "
20. Due to the failures and breach of its duties, as de-
scribed below, Roche and her family, including a six year-
old son, have been personally injured, as further described
below.
21. The plaintiff has suffered injuries in connection
with the exposure to the toxic mold and has been treated
by physicians for these injuries, all caused by the breach
of duties owed by Lincoln.
22. All the defendants, acting either through Lincoln
and/or their obligations as owners of the property through
the Lease, and acting by and through their agents, were
responsible for one or more acts of common law and/or
statutory negligent conduct, with respect to Roche's
apartment, including but limited, as follows:
a. In failing to provide and equip the apartment
with replacement piping for the polybutylene piping that
had been recalled five years ago by the pipe producers and
subject of many settlements due to recall lawsuits.
b. In failing to inspect the apartment to determine
if it was subject to water damage, mold damage, excessive
c. In failing to provide Roche's family with a safe
place to live;
d. In failing to adequately inspect the apartment
for defects in the heating and air conditioning units and
in the substrate duct material as well as condensation
drain lines and filtration systems employed by the HVAC.
e. In providing, operating and maintaining the
apartment in question with unsafe conditions, namely;
recalled polybutylene water piping throughout the entire
57
building. Through research, the pipes were known to rup-
ture and cause massive water damage. As a result, older
appliances such as washers, dryers, refrigerators, and
dish washers were rusted out and leaking, leading to fail-
ure. Roche's washing machine water pump malfunctioned
and flooded the apartment.
f. In providing, operating and maintaining the
apartment with the knowledge, actual or constructive,
that the apartment contained unsafe molding exposure
and toxins, including Stachybotrys chartarum, Aspergil-
lus, Penicillium, and other fungus species, which all con-
tained dangerous levels of micro toxins.
g. In failing to repair and replace the unsafe condi-
tions in the apartment;
h. In failing to provide prompt or reasonable main-
tenance in situations where service requests were placed
with the office as promised by advertising and the lease
agreement to the Roche family. Emergency calls, such as
leaks, were ignored despite their urgency, and in contrast
to the lease that warranted twenty-four hour service
would be available for emergencies.
23. Each of the above acts and omissions, singularly
and in combination with others, constitute [sic] a common
law and/or statutory negligence that proximately, caused
the toxic mold in question and the resulting damage, inju-
ries, and destruction of property owned by the plaintiff
and her family.
24. The conduct of the defendants constitutes gross
of Roche and her family, and involves such an entire want
of care as to indicate that it was the result of a conscious
disregard of their rights, welfare and safety.
the
liarly within the knowledge of the defendants. In the
58
alternative, in the event the plaintiff is unable to prove
specific acts of negligence, plaintiff relies upon the doc-
trine of res ipsa loquitur. In this connection, Roche would
show that the maintenance and operation of the apart-
ment is question were within the exclusive control of the
defendants. Plaintiff had no means of ascertaining the
method or manner in which the apartment was main-
tained. The occurrence causing harm to the plaintiff, as
described above, was one which, in an ordinary course of
events, would not have occurred without negligence on the
part of the defendants. Consequently, defendants were
negligent in providing and maintaining the apartment in
question, which negligence was a proximate cause of the
damages, injuries and losses sustained by the plaintiff, as
set out more fully below.
26. Asa result of exposure to toxic mold caused by the
negligence of the defendants, Ms. Roche has suffered
chronic migraine headaches and sinus headaches, chronic
fatigue, lack of energy, dizziness, vertigo, forgetfulness,
confusion, lack of concentration, stomach aches, constipa-
tion and diarrhea, blurred vision, ear pain, restless sleep,
body aches, difficulty breathing, cough, burning, cramps,
chest pain, swollen glands in the neck and throat, loss of
dexterity and/or coordination, chronic fatigue, burning
eyes and eye pain.
27. Roche and her family were exposed to toxic mold
for approximately one year, from March 2001 until 2002,
when they were required to evacuate their apartment.
28. The Roche family was unaware of this exposure to
the toxic molds, including Stachybotrys Chartarum until
a Mold Investigation Report by Potomac Environmental
Testing Services of Germantown, Maryland, was con-
ducted and a report was received in March of 2002 at the
Roche family’s request and expense. That report stated
that there was a significant amount of past water leakage,
and that this 1s the cause of the toxic mold growth and
contamination that occurred in the apartment, and that
the level of contamination was extensive.
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29. The occupants of Unit 104, which was the apart-
ment leased by Roche and her family, were continuously
and repeatedly exposed to toxic fungal spores during their
period of occupancy. As a result of the exposure to these
toxins, Ms. Roche developed physical symptoms of cough,
sore throat, and neurological deficits which permanently
have weakened her concentration and brain processing
capabilities, and she has been diagnosed with Adjustment
Disorder with depression and anxiety.
30. Roche is 23 years old pre-school teacher, and her
husband, Christophe, 32 years old, were in general good
health.
31. The Roche family, including their 6 year-old son,
has been subjected to anxiety not only due to their health
concerns, but also because of stress from the loss of virtu-
ally all of their worldly possessions including many sen-
timental items, and disruption of their day-to-day life.
This was caused by the exposure to the toxic mold proxi-
mately caused by the defendants’ acts.
32. As a result of the above negligence of the defen-
dants, the Roche family has been caused great inconven-
ience, including what amounts to a constructive eviction.
33. The Roche family was forced to move out of their
apartment and was placed in another property owned by
Lincoln on a temporary basis. That property also was
contaminated with toxic mold. The temporary prop-
erty within The Village at Potomac Falls, was the guest
suite of the complex and was the Roche family’s home for
approximately a month and a half. A week after moving
in, Mr. Roche was confronted by Vernon Tatem, an em-
ployee of Lincoln Property and was asked to allow Tatem
to enter his unit for contracted work. In Roche’s unit they
entered a water closet in which access is restricted to resi-
dents by a lock. Upon unlocking and entering the water
closet, Mr. Roche noticed the room was infiltrated with
the same mold as the old apartment, brought on by severe
water damage from the hot water over flow pipes leak-
ing inside the closet. Upon further investigation, it was
60
discovered that a number of units throughout that prop-
erty had the same problem as well as discovering fire
sprinkler control rooms with the problem as well. Upon
witnessing the mold in the room, the contractor who was
sent to repair the walls and remove the mold, looked at it,
and warned Mr. Roche to stay back from the mold and not
breathe it and stated “Don’t get near it, its [sic] bad news,
it can cause pneumonia and other bad stuff”.
34. The Roche family was temporarily moved to the
Village at Potomac Falls, also managed by Lincoln. The
family’s pet dog and cat had to be placed in a kennel, and
appeared to be affected by the toxins as they lost hair,
weight, and energy. The family was displaced from
March 10, 2002, up and to the present, without their per-
sonal clothing, furnishings, and belongings.
35. The concealment from residents of exposure to
dangerous levels of toxins is and has been a conscious and
predetermined plan on the part of Lincoln.
36. For the year 2001, Lincoln managed other proper-
ties in Northern Virginia and in this region, in which they
were aware of the dangerousness of toxic mold. Lincoln
had a written policy that was in effect at all times rele-
vant herein, that warned their employees of the need to
immediately address discovery of mold in its commercial
rental properties and to take prompt action. Notwith-
standing this Lincoln written policy, they ignored it in the
instant case concerning the Roche family and continued a
course of concealment of this highly dangerous condition
from residents at their other rental properties owned or
managed by Lincoln or its wholly owned subsidiaries or
investment assignees.
37. During the same relevant time period, or just im-
mediately prior thereto, Lincoln was managing Summit
Village Apartments (now known as Rosslyn Heights) lo-
cated in Arlington, Virginia. Moisture problems in the
apartments were brought to Lincoln’s attention, and tests
were conducted to determine if there had been forma-
tion of toxic molds. After getting the results of the test,
61
Lincoln went on a course of intentional concealment of
this information from the residents at Summit Village,
telling the residents there that they were fixing air condi-
tioning units in closets without disclosing to them that
the tenants themselves had been exposed to toxic spores.
Even as of this date, upon information and belief, those
tenants are unaware of the dangerous condition created,
and upon information and belief, are more likely than not,
suffering from health conditions and complications due to
the exposure to the toxic molds. It is estimated that ap-
proximately 55 tenant families at Summit Village, now
known as Rosslyn Heights, have been exposed and may
suffer from the same conditions as Roche and his family,
and may have been seeking medical treatment, not aware
that it was caused by the toxins due to mold formation.
Lincoln went on a course to advise all of its staff to strictly
keep confidential this information from the tenants, and
even had a policy of only going into the apartments to
remediate at Summit Village when tenants were not at
home.
38. This course of deceptive conduct was the same that
they subjected the Roche family to, and others at West-
field Village.
39. When the Roche family was temporarily removed
to another Lincoln property, The Village at Potomac Falls,
the same deception process continued, as described above.
Vernon Tatem approached Mr. Roche and was asked to
please remain quiet about entering the unit, since he was
not authorized to inform Mr. Roche about the entering.
After a month's period of residency, it was disclosed that
Lincoln’s upper management was aware of the mold prob-
lems as Cheryl Bel-Dean called Mr. Tatem and Peter
Moriba to a meeting to instruct them to conceal the mold
problems on the property, including in Roche’s unit. Ms.
Bel-Dean informed the men that a very large lawsuit
could be filed against Lincoln. Melvin Bryant and Jon
LeBeau, a Lincoln executive officer, were also aware of
the mold problem at the temporary residence. Misters
Peter Mariba and Tatum felt their jobs would be in
62
jeopardy if they mentioned anything about the mold.
Within three days of Mr. Roche filing a grievance for
arbitration with Lincoln concerning his employment, Mr.
Tatem was fired from his position. Later, Mr. Peter
Mariba, was terminated. The carpet contractor who
warned Mr. Roche about the mold, was removed from all
contracts on the property for sharing information about
the mold condition.
40. Upon information and belief, maintenance person-
nel and staff of Lincoln have also been exposed to the tox-
ins, with Lincoln’s knowledge, and they have suffered
similar consequences as the Roche family, but Lincoln has
concealed this information from their own employees.
Lincoln technicians have been unwittingly subjected to
dangerous levels of toxins at Summit Village (now known
as Rosslyn Heights), where the units there were classified
into 5 different levels of hazardous exposure. But the de-
fendants’ maintenance staff were not advised as to the
known levels they were exposed. [Outside contracting
work crews performing remediation wore fungicidal pro-
tective full body and glove coating and suits in the units.
Lincoln employees were given no protective suits or told of
the hazards; these same toxins are utilized as chemical
and biological warfare agents because of their human de-
structive capability.]
41. Roche was employed by Lincoln in December of
2001.
42. Asa result of Mr. Roche placing his landlord and
now his employer on notice of the mold conditions in his
own unit (he did not know that the toxins were in exis-
tence prior to his job with Lincoln), he was ostracized in
his employment.
43. They transferred him from his normal work posi-
tion and gave him an adverse employment transfer. Mr.
Roche was moved to a new location for work in The Vil-
lage at Potomac Falls, at which point he began to be
stripped of his benefits such as sick leave, health benefits,
and others. Once the mold issue became prevalent at The
63
Village at Potomac Falls, Mr. Roche was moved to other
smaller properties. Mr. Roche would be sent to perform
work at a complex and upon arriving they would inform
him that no work was needed. Mr. Roche would then be
made to wander the properties picking up litter, which
was not in his job’s duties. Eventually Mr. Roche was
sent to Ashburn Meadows where he continued to be given
tasks such as trash removal, light bulb changing, and
painting parking curbs. Employees were also instructed
not to communicate with Mr. Roche.
44. Mr. Roche brought to the attention of Lincoln the
treatment he was receiving and the adverse discrimina-
tion caused by the fact that he exercised his rights to live
in a safe level toxin-free apartment. Lincoln terminated
Mr. Roche under a pretext, even though the matter was
subject to an employment arbitration clause in Mr.
Roche’s employment contract. Prior to firing him on Au-
gust 16, 2002. Lincoln breached that arbitration agree-
ment by refusing to conduct the hearing before the Ameri-
can Arbitration Association in accordance with AAA regu-
lations. (The rules of AAA required Lincoln to file their
arbitration agreement with AAA on a yearly basis. By not
filing annually, AAA required that the hearing be con-
ducted under the Employment Arbitration Rules; Lincoln
denied that, demanding that the matter be subjected to
the Commercial Arbitration Rules.)
45. Lincoln proximately caused defamatory statements
and adverse employment actions against Mr. Roche as
described.
46. The above-described acts were intentionally caused
by Lincoln, resulting in emotional distress and further
complications to Ms. Roche's health.
47. Asa result of the exposure to the toxins, the Roche
family’s personal property has been destroyed, lost or
taken away. This has amounted to a conversion of
Roche’s property. This loss totals over $165,000.00 in per-
sonal property loss, including their automobile, and does
not even include the sentimental loss of such things as
64
wedding gifts, momentos, photos, precious and priceless
items to the family, including but not limited to all photo-
graphs of children, first lost teeth, Ms. Roche's wedding
dress, wedding photos, every home video, all original
school work of children over their lives, medical records,
birth certificates, social security cards, school and health
records, financial documents, sentimential [sic] stuffed
animals and hand made items, engagement rings, gifts,
diplomas and degrees, awards and other important docu-
ments.
48. Roche has suffered medical expenses caused by the
exposure to the toxins, and will continue to suffer medical
expenses in the future to treat her injuries, including se-
rious breathing difficulties, memory and hearing loss, diz-
ziness, flu-like symptoms, and lung scarring caused by the
airborne toxins, known as mycotoxins.
49. The personal injuries and brain damage caused by
the defendants to Roche are permanent and debilitating.
Roche and her family have been placed on daily medica-
tion, in the past and for the future, to treat lungs, skill
disorders, memory loss, and emotional distress caused by
living out of suitcases and by destroying Mr. Roche's
employment/career rights with Lincoln.
50. All of the above allegations are relevant to all the
below Counts, and are incorporated by reference in each
one of the below listed Counts, as if fully set forth and re-
alleged therein.
(Consider each Count below as having incorpo-
rated by reference all of the above paragraphs.)
COUNT I
(Negligence ~ Per se)
51. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 50 above.
52. The defendants had a duty to maintain the Roche
apartment with due care in accordance with their duties
as a landlord, and in accordance with the Virginia Land-
lord Tenant Act, and under industry standards, and to
65
use due care and skill necessary to meet the standards of
the landlord.
53. The defendants breached the aforementioned duty
and was negligence [sic] in its maintenance of the apart-
ment. Specific acts of negligence include, but are not lim-
ited to, the fact that they:
a. Failed to keep the apartment free from toxic ma-
terial and in a livable condition, as required under the
Lease, and specifically, pertaining to the requirement that
they prevent dilatory intrusion of water through the walls
and coverings and to prevent leakage;
b. Failed to adequately respond to notification and
failure to determine the character, quality and damage
and hazardous conditions in existence upon notification;
c. Failed to adequately repair known leaks that re-
sulted in formation of mold from water infiltration
throughout the areas of the apartment;
d. Failed to select an appropriate remediation sys-
tem that would adequately and properly keep the apart-
ment waterproof and free from water intrusions;
e. Failed to properly supervise employees, agents
and subcontractors to assure that all work proceeded in
accordance with, and in conformity with, industry stan-
dards and applicable Building Codes;
f. Failed to detect errors and failures in workman-
ship and quality of their repairs;
g. Accepted and approved defective and/or non-
conforming materia!s and/or labor;
h. Provided deficient workmanship and/or defective
materials without proper inspection to ensure that the
work was correct and in conformity with customary indus-
try standards in accordance with the landlord/tenant obli-
gations at common law and under the Lease and failed to
follow their own policies and instructions and specifica-
tions to correct such defects;
66
i. Failed to adequately waterproof and properly
maintain the premises which would not allow moisture
and infiltration into the interior of the structure;
j. __ Failed to replace defective pipes in a system that
was known at the time to be defective and in need of re-
placement, the pipes being constructed of polybutylene, a
material that the defendants knew should have been re-
placed in all of the structured apartments because of the
industry standard concerning these pipes;
k. Failed to guard against the negligent acts of
subcontractors;
1. Failed to correct defective conditions;
m. Failed to report the failure of installation to
comply with manufacturer and other specifications; and
n. Committed other acts of negligence and breaches
of the applicable Building Code and landlord/tenant obli-
gations which may be revealed through discovery.
54. It was reasonably foreseeable that the aforemen-
tioned acts of negligence would damage the plaintiffs.
55. The Landlord/Tenant Act and Building Code and
industry standards referenced above were enacted for
public safety.
56. The plaintiff belongs to that class of persons whose
benefit the referenced Code and industry standards were
enacted.
57. As a direct and proximate result of the defendants’
negligence, the plaintiff has suffered damages to their
property and their person, including permanent damage
to their brains, in the amount of Ten Million and no/100
Dollars ($10,000,000.00), or according to proof at trial,
plus interest.
COUNT IU
(Breach of Lease)
58. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 57 above.
67
59. Pursuant to the Lease between the defendant and
Roche, the defendants provided an express warranty with
respect to their duties to properly maintain the referenced
premises.
60. As set forth herein, the apartment contained nu-
merous latent defects which the plaintiff had no know!l-
edge at the time he entered into the Lease, including but
not limited to, the piping that was defective, and the air
conditioning units, and the installation of such was of
such poor quality, and not free from faults and defects,
including, but not limited to leaky piping and HVAC, and
heating and air conditioning units, and rotting out dry-
wall, and all was not in accordance with good construction
practices. The latent problems and defects, unknown to
Roche, occurred and manifested within the applicable
warranty period.
61. By its promises to Roche to repair the defects,
through its advertisements and inducements, the defen-
dants committed themselves to honor its warranty obliga-
tions in the Lease and by common law. —
62. By reason of the defects and defective condition
and activities as described herein, and the spreading of
toxic mold causing toxins and spores of dangerous toxins
to spread throughout the apartment, and through its own
testing, the defendants breached its express warranties to
the plaintiff.
63. The plaintiff had notified the defendants of the de-
fective condition of the apartment and the breaches of the
express warranties, but the defendants have failed to per-
form necessary remedial activities to correct these defects
in a timely manner.
64. By reason of its failure to repair or replace the
aforementioned defects in a timely manner, the defen-
dants breached their continuing duty to repair under the
Lease, under the common law, and under the applicable
to recover under this warranty.
68
65. By reason of the defendants’ breach of its express
warranty, plaintiff has suffered damages in the amount of
Ten Million and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00), accord-
ing to proof at trial, plus interest.
COUNT Ill
(Breach of Implied Warranties)
66. The plaintiff incorporates herein by reference
Paragraphs | through 64 above.
67. By operation of law, the defendants impliedly war-
ranted that the apartment would be habitable and free
from toxic and dangerous materials.
68. Further, through its promotional literature and
other representations, defendants impliedly warranted to
Roche that the apartment was free from substantial de-
fects and was constructed in a workmanlike manner in
accordance with the standard of workmanlike quality
prevailing at the time and place of construction, and spe-
cifically at the time that the Lease was entered into.
69. Defendants breached this warranty in that the
work was not of a workmanlike quality prevailing at the
time and failed to satisfy the applicable standards of habi-
tability and contained numerous latent defects.
70. Roche, who leased the apartment only approxi-
mately 12 years after it was built, did not and could not
by reasonable inspection, have discovered the defects from
said breaches of the warranties of habitability and work-
manship at the time they leased the apartment, and when
they did discover these at the very inception of their
Lease, brought them to the attention of the defendants,
but no action was taken to correct the same.
71. By reason of defendants’ breach of its implied war-
ranties, plaintiff has suffered damages in the amount of
Ten Million and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00), plus in-
terest, or according to proof at trial, and will continue to
suffer damages unless relief is granted.
COUNT IV
(Breach of Contract)
72. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs 1 through 71 above.
73. Plaintiff was informed on or about the seventh of
March, 2002 that the apartment was experiencing signifi-
cant mold damage as a direct result of water intrusion
damage found at the heating and air conditioning closet,
the front master bath, the front entrance hall coat closet,
the washer and dryer room/pantry. This water intrusion
and water was damaging not only the person of Ms. Roche
but her pet, children, and husband.
74. As stated herein, plaintiff's apartment contained
numerous latent defects of which Roche had no knowledge
until receiving the Toxic Mold Report, and that the
apartment did not adequately perform the function for
which it was intended and was not free from the defects
described.
75. Roche informed defendants of the defects as listed
in his letter.
76. Defendants agreed to perform some of the re-
quested repairs in consideration of Roche’s forbearance in
filing any type of legal claim or action against them re-
garding the mold condition.
77. Roche accepted the defendants’ offer to remediate,
but defendants refused to give the assurance that the
apartment would be free from the toxic mold condition.
78. On numerous occasions, Roche tried to schedule
repairs but was met with resistance.
79. The defendants breached its contract in failing to
perform the necessary remedial activities to correct the
defects in a timely manner.
80. The defendant materially breached the contract
with the plaintiff in the particulars previously described.
81. Asa direct, foreseeable and proximate result of de-
fendants’ material breach of contract, Roche has suffered
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actual damages in the amount of Ten Million and no/100
Dollars ($10,000,000.00), plus interest, or according to
proof at trial. These damages include, but are not limited
to the following:
a. The cost to replace all of their damaged personal
property and all the personal goods and belongings;
b. The out-of-pocket expenditures incurred by the
Roche family;
c. The cost of experts and consultants required to
determine the extent and severity of the problems with
the plaintiff's apartment, automobile and personal prop-
erty;
d. Reasonable attorney's fees, as allowed by law;
e. Diminuti ao in value of Roche's property; and
f. Other damages, including special and exemplary
damages, such as loss interest and other damages to be
shown at the trial of this action.
COUNT V
(Actual Fraud/Intentional Misrepresentation)
82. Plaintiff incorporates by reference Paragraphs 1
through 81 above.
83. Through its sales brochure, and advertisements,
defendants misrepresented that plaintiff's home was of
high quality and would be maintained.
84. Defendant Lincoln's statements referenced in the
above paragraph, that the apartment was of high quality
and there was prompt attention for emergency mainte-
nance service, including the guarantee of 24-hour service,
was false.
85. Defendants intentionally misrepresented these
material facts, or made them with reckless abandon and
disregard for the truth, and intended the Roche family
and subsequent tenants of apartments to rely on them in
their leasing of the apartments at Westfield Village.
86. Defendants |sic] actions were done in wilful and
wanton disregard of Roche's rights.
71
87. Roche reasonably and justifiably relied upon the
defendants’ false and misleading representations of mate-
rial facts, all to Roche's detriment.
88. As a direct result of defendants’ actual fraud,
plaintiff has suffered damages in the amount of Ten Mil-
lion and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) or according to
proof at trial, plus interest and attorney's fees, and puni-
tive damages to the statutory limit provided.
COUNT VI
(Constructive Fraud/Negligent Misrepresentation)
89. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | though 88 above.
90. At the time the defendants made such false repre-
sentations described above, defendants should have
known of the inherent defects with the pipes, moisture
leakage, unrepaired inherent defects, and should have
disclosed such in its literature, which was ultimately and
foreseeably distributed to Roche. Defendants failed to
disclose such defects to Roche.
91. Defendants innocently or negligently misrepre-
sented these material facts and intended the Roche family
and subsequent lessees, such as Roche, to rely on them in
their leasing of apartments.
92. Roche reasonably and justifiably relied upon de-
fendants’ false and misleading representations of material
facts, to Roche's detriment.
93. As a direct result of defendants’ constructive fraud,
Roche has suffered damages in the amount of Ten Million
and no/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) or according to proof
at trial, plus interest and attorney's fees.
COUNT VII - CONSUMER FRAUD/
TREBLING OF DAMAGES
(Violation of Virginia Consumer Protection Act)
94. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 92 above.
72
95. The aforementioned acts by the defendants consti-
tutes [sic] prohibitive practices within the meaning of the
Virginia Consumer Protection Act, Virginia Code Section
59.1-200.
96. As set forth in the paragraphs above, defendants
violated the Virginia Consumer Protection Act by making
statements and omissions, including, but not limited to:
a. Stating that the apartment was habitable and of
high quality and would be promptly maintained upon no-
tification of defects;
b. Omitting that they knew they had inherently de-
fective piping systems, and moisture intrusion in exis-
tence, even though it had a policy and knowledge from its
management and ownership of Summit Village, as de-
scribed above, during the relevant time, and knew of the
dangerousness, but yet it failed to disclose the same;
c. Advertising or offering for lease apartments that
were defective, without clearly and unequivocally indicat-
ing in the advertisements or offers of lease, that the
apartments were subject to the problems indicated above;
d. Misrepresenting the quality of their service and
management in response to complaint or notification of
defects;
e. Misrepresenting that the defendants’ services
were of a particular quality or standard;
f. Advertising goods or services with the intent not
to honor their claims, as advertised, namely, that they
would give high quality maintenance, service and habit-
able and high quality apartment premises, and that the
premises were of a first class building quality;
g. Offering for lease defective goods;
h. Using deception, fraud, false pretense, false
promise and/or misrepresentation in connection with a
consumer transaction.
97. The foregoing violations of the Virginia Consumer
Protection Act, Virginia Code Section 59.1-200, et seq.,
73
were willful, and consequently support trebled damages,
as contemplated under the Virginia Act.
98. Pursuant to Virginia Code Section 59.1-204(B),
Roche is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees
and court costs.
99. As a direct and proximate result of defendants’
misconduct in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protec-
tion Act, Roche has suffered actual damages in the
amount of Ten Million and _ »n0/100 _ Dollars
($10,000,000.00) or, according to proof at trial, including
trebled damages as authorized by statute plus interest
and attorney's fees.
COUNT VIII - FALSE ADVERTISING
100. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference Para-
graphs | through 99 above.
101. With the intent to lease or increase the consump-
tion thereof by the public, and in violation of Virginia
Code Section 18.2-216, the defendants published, dis-
seminated, circulated before the public and pot. ntial con-
sumers, including Roche, advertising information concern-
ing the performance and characteristics of its services and
apartments, which were untrue, deceptive and mislead-
ing, so as to induce the public in general, and Roche in
particular, to lease the premises. This includes ads in
Apartment Shoppers Guide, Consumer Guides, and inter-
net postings proclaiming the same misleading pro-
nouncements described above.
102. Defendants’ statements -constitute violation of
Virginia Code Section 18.2-216, as set forth in detail
above.
103. Pursuant to Virginia Code Section 18.2-216, and
59.1-68.3, Roche is entitled to recover damages and rea-
sonable attorney's fees due to defendants’ foregoing viola-
tions.
104. As a direct and proximate result of defendants’
foregoing violation, Roche has suffered actual damages in
74
the amount of Ten Million and _ no/100 Dollars
($10,000,000.00), or according to proof at trial, plus inter-
est, attorney's fees and court costs.
COUNT IX
(Conversion)
105. Plaintiff incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 104
herein as if fully set out.
106. Defendant converted the personal property of
Roche in the manner described above, by dispossessing
Roche from her property without her consent and against
her interests; and by destroying or losing property of
Roche; and by wrongfully withholding property.
107. The conversion of Roche’s personal property is
approximately $250,000.00, of which $160,000.00 is for
replacement cost for items destroyed by exposure to the
toxic mold spores, and the other loss of priceless senti-
mental and other items that could never be replaced, such
as gifts, mementos, wedding memorabilia, and as de-
scribed above.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, Juanita Roche, requests
judgment in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand
and no/100 Dollars ($250,000.00) for conversion of her
personalty.
COUNT X
(Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress)
108. All above paragraphs are incorporated herein as
if fully set out.
109. The defendants, jointly and severally, acted in-
tentionally, or with such wanton disregard of the conse-
quences of its action to amount to a conscious disregard
for the rights of others.
110. The defendants purposefully inflicted emotional
distress, or intended the above described conduct, and
knew or should have known, that emotional distress
would likely result.
75
111. This conduct described above was outrageous and
intolerable in that it offends against the generally ac-
cepted standards of decency and morality.
112. The defendants’ conduct was the proximate cause
of Roche's emotional distress.
113. Because the acts were intentional and/or done
with reckless disregard of the rights of others, punitive
damages should be awarded to deter these defendants
and others from similar conduct in the future.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, Juanita Roche, motions
the court for judgment in the amount of Ten Million Dol-
lars ($10,000,000.00), plus interest from the date of in-
jury, plus punitive damages according to law.
COUNT XI
(Negligent Infliction of Emotional! Distress)
114. All above paragraphs are incorporated by refer-
ence as if fully set out.
115. Plaintiff Roche has suffered physical manifesta-
tions of injury, including aggravation of depression, anxi-
ety, and neurological damage, as a result of the defen-
dant’s conduct.
116. These injuries were caused by defendant's negli-
gence as described above.
WHEREFORE the Plaintiff, Juanita Roche, motions the
court for judgment in the amount of Ten Million Dollars
($10,000,000.00), plus interest from the date of injury.
PLA'NTIFF DEMANDS A TRIAL BY JURY ON ALL COUNTS
JUANITA ROCHE
By Counsel
/s/ JERRY M. PHILLIPS
Jerry M. Phillips, Esq.
PHILLIPS, BECKWITH, HALL & CHASE
10513 Judicial Drive, Suite 100
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Telephere: (703) 691-4100
Facsimile: (703) 385-2745
Virginia State Bar No. 9211
76
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
Civil Action No. 02-1390-A
CHRISTOPHE ROCHE,
Plaintiff,
Vv.
LINCOLN PROPERTY CO., ET AL.,
Defendants.
[filed Sept. 17, 2002]
NOTICE OF REMOVAL
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332, 1441 and 1446, Defen-
dants Lincoln Property Co. (“Lincoln”), INVESCO institu-
tional (“INVESCO”) and the State of Wisconsin Invest-
ment Board Investment Co. (“SWIB”) (collectively referred
to herein as “Defendants”), hereby remove to this Court a
civil lawsuit filed by Christophe Roche in the Circuit
Court of Fairfax County, Law No. 206874. Without ad-
mitting any of the allegations of the Complaint, Defen-
dants’ grounds for removing this action are as follows:
1. On or about August 22, 2002, Plaintiff filed a
twelve-count Complaint against Defendants in the Circuit
Court of Fairfax County (the “State Complaint”).
2. Inthe State Complaint, Plaintiff alleges negligence
per se (Count 1), breach of lease (Count I), breach of im-
plied warranties (Count III), breach of contract (Count
IV), actual fraud/intentional misrepresentation (Count V),
constructive fraud/negligent misrepresentation (Count
VI), consumer fraud (Count VII), false advertising (Count
VIII), tortious interference with contract by improper
77
methods (Count IX), conversion (Count X), intentional in-
fliction of emotional distress (Count XI), and negligent
infliction of emotional distress (Count XII). Plaintiff
seeks compensatory damages and punitive damages of
$100 million.
3. On August 30, 2002, Plaintiff's State Complaint
was served (together with a summons) upon Defendants.
See Ex. 1.' No other pleadings have been filed with the
Circuit Court of Fairfax County.
4. This action is removable because if [sic] falls
within the original diversity jurisdiction of this Court un-
der 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332 and 1441(a). According to his Com-
plaint, Plaintiff is a citizen of and is domiciled in the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
5. Lincoln is not incorporated in the Commonwealth
of Virginia, nor does it have its principal place of business
in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Rather, Lincoln is a
Texas corporation with its principal place of business in
Texas.
6. INVESCO is not incorporated in the Common-
wealth of Virginia, nor does it have its principal place of
business in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Rather, IN-
VESCO is a Delaware corporation with its principal place
of business in Georgia.
7. SWIB is not incorporated in the Commonwealth of
Virginia, nor does it have its principal place of business in
the Commonwealth of Virginia. SWIB is an independent
agency of the state of Wisconsin and, thus, a Wisconsin
citizen.
8. Therefore, this case is removable by reason of di-
versity of citizenship because the amount in controversy
is more than $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs,
the parties are of diverse citizenship, and none of the
' Exhibit 1, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1446(a), includes all proc-
ess, pleadings, papers, and Orders which have been served upon De-
fendants in the state court lawsuit that is being removed.
78
Defendants is a citizen or resident of the Commonwealth
of Virginia. Accordingly, this Court has jurisdiction to
hear the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 1332.
9. The United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, Alexandria Division, is the proper
venue for the action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a), be-
cause it is “the district court of the United States for the
district and division embracing the place where such ac-
tion is pending.”
10. All Defendants have joined in the removal of this
matter from the Circuit Court of Fairfax County to the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia, Alexandria Division.
11. This notice of removal has been timely filed within
30 days after the earliest service of a summons and com-
plaint. See Murphy Brothers, Inc. v. Michetti Piper
Stringing, Inc., 526 U.S. 344 (1999).
12. A copy of this notice of removal is being served
upon Plaintiff through his counsel of record and with the
Clerk of the Court for the Circuit Court of Fairfax County.
WHEREFORE, Defendants hereby remove to the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia the lawsuit now pending against them in the
Circuit Court of Fairfax County.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ CONNIE N. BERTRAM
Connie N. Bertram (Bar No. 31713)
Venable, Baetjer, Howard & Civiletti, LLP
1201 New York Ave., N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 962-4800
Counsel for Lincoln Property Co.
—
79
/s/ JOHN SCALIA/KLV
John Scalia
Greenberg Traurig LLP
1750 Tysons Boulevard, 12th Floor
McLean, Virginia 22102
703-749-1300
Kenneth A. Lapatine
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
885 Third Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10022
(212) 801-9200
Counsel for INVESCO and SWIB
[certificate of service omitted]
80
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
Civil Action No. 02-1389-A
JUANITA ROCHE,
Plaintiff,
Vv.
LINCOLN PROPERTY CO., ET AL.,
Defendants.
[filed Sept. 17, 2002]
NOTICE OF REMOVAL
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332, 1441 and 1446, Defen-
dants Lincoln Property Co. (“Lincoln”), INVESCO institu-
tional (“INVESCO”) and the State of Wisconsin Invest-
ment Board Investment Co. (“SWIB”) (collectively referred
to herein as “Defendants”), hereby remove to this Court a
civil lawsuit filed by Juanita Roche in the Circuit Court of
Fairfax County, Law No. 206873. Without admitting any
of the allegations of the Complaint, Defendants’ grounds
for removing this action are as follows:
1. On or about August 22, 2002, Plaintiff filed a
twelve-count Complaint against Defendants in the Circuit
Court of Fairfax County (the “State Complaint”).
2. Inthe State Complaint, Plaintiff alleges negligence
per se (Count I), breach of lease (Count II), breach of im-
plied warranties (Count III), breach of contract (Count
IV), actual fraud/intentional misrepresentation (Count V),
constructive fraud/negligent misrepresentation (Count
V1), consumer fraud (Count VII), false advertising (Count
VIII), conversion (Count IX), intentional infliction of
81
emotional distress (Count X), and negligent infliction of
emotional distress (Count XI). Plaintiff seeks compensa-
tory damages and punitive damages of $100 million.
3. On August 30, 2002, Plaintiff's State Complaint
was served (together with a summons) upon Defendants.
See Ex. 1.' No other pleadings have been filed with the
Circuit Court of Fairfax County.
4. This action is removable because if [sic] falls
within the original diversity jurisdiction of this Court un-
der 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332 and 1441(a). According to his [sic]
Complaint, Plaintiff is a citizen of and is domiciled in the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
5. Lincoln is not incorporated in the Commonwealth
of Virginia, nor does it have its principal place of business
in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Rather, Lincoln is a
Texas corporation with its principal place of business in
Texas.
6. INVESCO is not incorporated in the Common-
wealth of Virginia, nor does it have its principal place of
business in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Rather, IN-
VESCO is a Delaware corporation with its principal place
of business in Georgia.
7. SWIB is not incorporated in the Commonwealth of
Virginia, nor does it have its principal place of business in
the Commonwealth of Virginia. SWIB is an independent
agency of the state of Wisconsin and, thus, a Wisconsin
citizen.
8. Therefore, this case is removable by reason of di-
versity of citizenship because the amount in controversy is
more than $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, the
parties are of diverse citizenship, and none of the Defen-
dants is a citizen or resident of the Commonwealth of
Virginia. Accordingly, this Court has jurisdiction to hear
' Exhibit 1, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1446(a), includes all proc-
ess, pleadings. papers, and Orders which have been served upon De-
fendants in the state court lawsuit that is being removed.
82
the subject matter of this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1332.
9. The United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, Alexandria Division, is the proper
venue for the action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a), be-
cause it is “the district court of the United States for the
district and division embracing the place where such ac-
tion is pending.”
10. All Defendants have joined in the removal of this
matter from the Circuit Court of Fairfax County to the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia, Alexandria Division.
11. This notice of removal has been timely filed within
30 days after the earliest service of a summons and com-
plaint. i i Pi
Stringing, Inc., 526 U.S. 344 (1999).
12. A copy of this notice of removal is being served
upon Plaintiff through his counsel of record and with the
Clerk of the Court for the Circuit Court of Fairfax County.
WHEREFORE, Defendants hereby remove to the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia the lawsuit now pending against them in the
Circuit Court of Fairfax County.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ CONNIE N. BERTRAM
Connie N. Bertram (Bar No. 31713)
Venable, Baetjer, Howard & Civiletti, LLP
1201 New York Ave., N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 962-4800
Counsel for Lincoln Property Co.
83
/s/_ JOHN SCALIA/KLV
John Scalia
Greenberg Traurig LLP
1750 Tysons Boulevard, 12th Floor
McLean, Virginia 22102
703-749-1300
Kenneth A. Lapatine
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
885 Third Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10022
(212) 801-9200
Counsel for INVESCO and SWIB
[certificate of service omitted]
84
VIRGINIA: /s/
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
CHRISTOPHE ROCHE,
Plaintiff,
v. Law No. 206874
LINCOLN PROPERTY CO.,
INVESCO INSTITUTIONAL, and
SWIB INVESTMENT Co.,
Defendants.
wee eee eee ee
[filed Sept. 18, 2002]
NOTICE OF FILING OF NOTICE OF REMOVAL
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that, on September 17, 2002,
Defendants Lincoln Property Co., INVESCO Institutional
and the SWIB Investment Co. filed a Notice of Removal
for the above-referenced action with the Clerk for the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia. A copy of the Notice of Removal is attached
hereto.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ CONNIE N. BERTRAM
Connie N. Bertram (Bar No. 31713)
Venabie, Baetjer, Howard & Civiletti, LLP
1201 New York Ave., N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 962-4800
Counsel for Lincoln Property Co.
85
JOHN SCALIA/KLV
John Scalia
Greenberg Traurig LLP
1750 Tysons Boulevard, 12th Floor
McLean, Virginia 22102
703-749-1300
Kenneth A. Lapatine
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
885 Third Avenue, 21st Floor
New York, NY 10022
(212) 801-9200
Counsel for INVESCO and SWIB
[certificate of service omitted]
VIRGINIA:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
JUANITA ROCHE,
Plaintiff(s)
v. At Law No. CL-2002-0206873
LINCOLN PROPERTY CO., ET AL.,
Defendant(s)
FINAL ORDER
It appearing to the Court by the Notice of Removal re-
ceived by this Court that this case has been removed to
the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of Virginia, Alexandria Division.
It is ADJUDGED and ORDERED that this cause is
hereby REMOVED and stricken from the active docket of
this Court.
ENTERED this 4th day of October, 2002.
/s/ STANLEY PAUL KLEIN
Circuit Court Judge
[Clerk stamp omitted]
87
VIRGINIA:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
CHRISTINE [sic] ROCHE,
Plaintiff(s)
v. At Law No. CL-2002-0206874
LINCOLN PROPERTY CO., ET AL..,
Defendant(s)
FINAL ORDER
It appearing to the Court by the Notice of Removal re-
ceived by this Court that this case has been removed to
the United States District Court for the Eastern District
of Virginia, Alexandria Division.
It is ADJUDGED and ORDERED that this cause is
hereby REMOVED and stricken from the active docket of
this Court.
ENTERED this 4th day of October, 2002.
/s/ STANLEY PAUL KLEIN
Circuit Court Judge
[Clerk stamp omitted]
88
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION
Civil Action No. 02-1390-A (CMH)
CHRISTOPHE ROCHE,
Plaintiff.
v.
LINCOLN PROPERTY CO., ET AL.,
Defendants.
[filed Oct. 8, 2002]
DEFENDANTS’ MEMORANDUM
IN SUPPORT OF THEIR MOTION TO DISMISS
text, signature block, and certificate of service omitted]
Weetfield Village Apts ORs
Apartwent Lease Cont ract + il
Unit Mumber 11104 Unit Type... ci-a Lease Tere 12 Months
current vate i Friday. “arch 3°. 265
Lesseca/Meridents Recponoib.e ‘oc: case 2 Cheas2*°; : ® . ieee aw
(As defined in pare 81)
Addreso (See pare #2) 3 Sill @: mere Drive 8104
Centrev:..@. YA 2€:.29
Commencesent Date (See pera £2) 4 Sunday. April :. 2c:
Ending Date (See pare 62) S. Sunday. March 31, 2002
Security Deposit Amount (See pera. £3). ‘ $300.00
Ronthly Rent (See pers. 64): 7 $1. 455.00
Proreted Rent (See para. #4): $1,455.00
Other (See pare. 64): s.
@. 10% lete rent fee after the Sth of the sonth @. $145.60
b. returned check fee b. $30.00
16.
i?.
as.
as.
20.
21.
Rent Peysble Hanagement Office (See pare. 84) : >.
Utilities Peid by Qwmer: io.
Blectricity Option (See para #5) 11.
Pro Rete Share (See pare £5) 12
Occupents Only (See para. #6) 13
Resident's Mame and Security Deposit 14.
Amount (See pera 687)
Barly Terwination Fee (See pers #8) is
Pet Rent (See pare 617) is.
Type of Pettis) (See pare. #17) i?.
Breedis) of Petis) (See pere. 617): is.
Memeis) of Pettis) (See pare. 617): 19.
Color(s! of Pet(s) (See pars. 617): 20.
Beergency Release Representative (See para. 634)
Resident Name:
Specie) Provisions and Additions) Agreements (See pera. 634):
Reed and Accepted: i.
Representative Neme, Address:
SCOR OEEEEEEEEEEEE EE HHEEEHEHHEEH CEH EEE EME ESEOES
$115 Woodmere Dr. #103. Centreville, VA 20120
Refuse.
Water/Sewer and Slectricity paid by resident.
w/a
Roche. Chrictopher/Caestillo, Juanite
300 o@
Christopher Roche and Juanits Castillo
Deposit
Peid By:
$i 485 00
“sa
m/a
w/a
w/a
m/a
nn ee ee
68
ts
THE PARTIES TOTHIS LEASE (ihe 1 >) are the owner of the Apartment (hereinafter referredio §=—-_ Dwner™). actung by and through vis authomaed agen
Lincoln Propeny Company (LPC) and the resdenus referenced on page one of this Lease (heremafier referred to as Resident”)
Owner hereby leases to Resident the Aparument unit referenced on page one of this Lease (the “Apartment ) together with household furniure and furnishengs
‘fany descnbed in the Furniture Inventory and Condipon Form attached hereto as Bxhibst “A and made s part hereof The Apartmeni is for use by Residen: on!)
as a pmvate residence and not for any business or chuid care use. for a term commencing and ending as 1s referenced on page one of (his Lease (ihe Lease Term )
The Lease subject io Owner's approval. may be renewed and the Lease Term extended by Resident by executing s Renewal Addendum The Renewal Addendum
shall have the same force and effect as the execution of e new lease Uniess another lease contract is signed by the parties which supersedes (his Lease or 0
Renewal Addendum is signed. or unless a writen notice of termination is given by either party a least forty-five (45) days prom to ihe end of ihe Lease Term
the Lease will be automatically renewed on a month to month basis with applicable month to month fees dumng which me forty five (4%) days wnvien none
will be required in order for exther party to termunate the Lease
SECURITY DEPOSIT Resident agrees that the Secunty Deposit set forth on page one of thus Lease will be paid on or before the signing of the Lease The
Secunty Deposit 1s not advance Rent and cannot be applied to Rent by Resident. However. as provided in Paragraph 25 of the Lease Owner may under Lerman
descended conditions apply the Secunty Deposst toward Rent Refunds of the Secunty Depost shal! be made in accordance with ihe terms of ihe Lease A
CONDITION TO THE REFUND OF THE SECURITY DEPOSIT IS THAT RESIDENT MUST PROVIDE OWNER WRITTEN NOTICE OF SURRENDER
OF THE APARTMENT AT LEAST FORTY-FIVE (45) DAYS PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OR TERMINATION OF THE LEASE OR ANY EXTENSION
OR RENEWAL HEREOF
RENT. Resident(s) will pay rent per caleodar month as is referenced on page one of this Lease (the “Rent’’). Of the Rent, the amount set forth on page
one of this Lease shall be allocated to furniture rental Rent will be prorated from the date of move-in to the lst day of the following month Reni is due
and payable in advance and without demand or offset ot the Apartment Manager's office in the County referenced on page one of this Lease ON OR
REFORE THE 1ST DAY OF EACH MONTH. AFTER THE IST DAY OF THE MONTH THE RENT IS LATE, AND ALL REMEDIES IN PARA.
GRAPH 19 WILL BE APPLICABLE. Cash will not be accepted unless specifically authorized in writing in advance. Ai Owner's option, it may require
that all Rent and other sums be paid in either cash, certified check, cashier's check or money order, and by one monthly payment rather (han multiple
payments If Resident shall fail to pey any instaliment of rent within five (S) days of the date on which it is due and payable, Resident shal! pay in addition
to the rent, s late charge in the amount of ten percent (10%) of the rent due The late charge is additional Rent. Acceptance of the Rent hy Owner and
anytime between the Ist and Sth day of the month is not « waiver of the due date for Rent. Resident's right to possession of the Apartment and all of
Owner's obligations hereunder are expressly on the timety Ty oye pee received by Owner shall be applied first to non-reni
items, then to Rent. RESIDENT WILL PAY A OF $30.00 FOR EACH CHECK RETURNED TO OWNER BY A BANK OR OTHER
ENTITY FOR ANY REASON. In the event thet Owner receives two (2) non-cufficient fund ("NSF") checks, Owner may require that Rent and «li
other sums due be paid in either cash, certified check, cashier's check or money order.
UTILITIES Owner will pay forthe utilines referenced on page one of the Lease; WHICH SHALL IN NO EVENT INCLUDE TELEPHONE Residen: shal!
pay for all other utlines On or before move-in. Remdent shall be responsible for notifying the appropmate utility compames for (he purpose of placing sad
volves in residents eame Resident's failure to effect such change within three (3) days of move-in may resul! in Owner assessing as additional rent residents
prorata utility charges together with a reasonable cost for deterrrening such an assessment Utilives shal! be used only for ortinary household purposes and sha’!
not be wasied by Resident Owner reserves the mght. at any time during the Lease Term. or any extensions or renewals thereof to clect by giving Resident ten (/0)
Jays wniten nouce to ether (a) Require Resident to pay for all electricity consumed in the Apartment exher directly to the utility company providing such
clectncity or by reumbursing Owner for the amount paid by said Owner to said utility company for such electricity so consumed in the Apartment Resident shal
independently contract and pay for all elecaneity consumed in the Aparemem Payment for electricity shal! be made to Owner or said utility company as the vase
may be. by Resident in accordance with monthly statements from the Owner or said utility company, wtuch monthly statements shai! be pad by Resident wiih the
next month's Rent or as stated on the utility company bill. IN THE EVENT OWNER EXERCISES THIS OPTION, THE RENTAL AMOUNTS DUE FROM
RESIDENT FOR EACH MONTH THEREAFTER SHALL BE REDUCED BY AN AMOUNT TO BE DETERMINED BY OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH
OPTION IS EXERCISED or (b) Require electricity be furnished to Resident on a submetered basis. at the expense of Resident Charges for such electncyty in
each month or past thereof shall be computed by muluplying the number of kilowatt hours of electricity used by Resident mes the per kilow ar hour rate pad by
Owner for such month to the utilsty company furrushing such electricity. The bills which you will receive will be sued by Owner. not by ihe public utility
company The records and all electric meters in the Cornmunity shall be presumed to be correct for al! purposes. Charges for such elecincity shail be deemed to
be “Rent” and are payable to Owner on the date stated in the bill, and Resident agrees that his covenant to pay such charges shall be s covenant independeni of
every other covenant of thus Lease. The electric consumpuon for all Common Areas and common facilities will be paid for by Owner Any dispute regarding
the computation of Resident's bill or accuracy of the submetering equipment shall be between Resident and Owner UPON COMMENCEMENT OF THE LEASE
TERM, OWNER ELECTS TO EXERCISE EITHER OPTION (a) OR (6) AS INDICATED ON PAGE ONE OF THIS LEASE In the event Owner elects to change
the opvon referenced on page one of this Lease ai any ume during the Lease Term or extensions or renewals thereof the opmon shall become effect) ve on ihe firs:
day of the nonth next following the expuranon of the ten (/0) day notice period The amount of the reducnon wil! remain constant (hroughou! the remainder o! ihe
Lease Term and can be adjusted by Owner upon any renewals or extensions thereof Resident shal) have the nght to make an examination of (he Owners utility bells
for the Community for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of any statement furnished by Owner to Resident Such examination shall be made and compleied
within fifteen (| $) days after the statement with respect to which such exarnination pertains has been furnished to Resident. and shal! be made at such limes ane such
Gays as are reasonably convement to Owner. after three (3) days written nonce to Owner requesting such exarrunaon Owner further reserves (he nghi at any lime
dunng the terms hereof. or any extensions or renewals thereof, to elect by giving Resident ten (| 0) days notice in writing of such election 10 require Resideni io pay
'o Owner, as additional rent, Resident's Provata Share (as hereunafter defined) of al) water and gas consumed af the Community dunng each month or pornion of
a month dunng the Lease Term Owner shall bill Resident monthly of Resident's Prorata Share of such water and gas costs for the prior month. which shal! be pard
by Resident with the next month's Rem Resident's Prorats Share of such water and gas shall be adjusted for any partial month or occupancy on a per diem basis
Resident s Prorata Share shall be determined by the cost of al] water and gas consumed a the Comynuniry (less (he cosis of waier and gas alinbuiebdle
to the Comsnon Areas) by « fraction, the numerator of shall be the number of square feet in the Apartment and the denormnator of which shall be ihe (otal
number of square feet in all the apartments in the Community It is hereby agreed and understood tha: Resideni's Prorata Share shall be (he percentage as
referenced on page one of this Lease of the cost of all water and gas consumed at the Community IN THE EVENT OWNER EXERCISES THIS OPTION. THE
RENTAL AMOUNTS DUE FROM RESIDENT POR EACH MONTH THERBAPTER SHALL BE REDUCED BY AN AMOUNT TO BE DETERMINED BY
OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPTION IS EXERCISED. Owner has not, and cannot represent, warrant or covenant that the cleciicily rates now in cxisience
shall continue in the furure Owner and Resident specifically agree that the responsibility of Resident to pay for electricity shal! be unaffected by any rate
increase and/or reclassification of Owner from one rate casegory to another cate category Residen''s fulure io pay any electrc. water or gas bil! shal! consiiute
2 matenal violation of this Lease The amount of any unpaid electric, water, or gas bill may be charged by Owner against Resideni’s Secunty Depos Residents
will not aliow electncity ic be disconnected by any means. including the non-payment of bill, until the end of the Lease Term or renewal or extension penod
Changes or the installanon of utility ines, meters submetering or load management systems. and sirrular electrical equipmeni serving (he Apartmeni shal! be
the exclusive nght of Owner. provided such work ws done in s reasonable manner and does not increase resident's utility costs
THE APARTMENT WILL BE OCCUPIED ONLY BY THE ADULTS AND MINORS SPECIFIED ON PAGE ONE OF THIS LEASE Those other than
Resident will be referred to as “Occupants” Residem shall not sublet or assign the Lease and any emer 10 do 90 without the pro: wnmen consent of Owner shal!
be vord Pro written consent of Owner it necessary in order to changes Roommams. [FP ROOMMATES ARE CHANGED WITHOUT THIS CONSENT THE
OLD ROOMMATE WILL REMAIN LIABLE FOR ANY DEFAULT INCLUDING THE PAYMENT OF RENT. BY THE NEW ROOMMATE
MULTIPLE RESIDENTS in the event more than one resident signs the Lease, cach Resident is jointly and severally liable for al! surns due under ihe Lease
The amount of any refund will be calculated without regard to who paid the Security Deposit and without regard to whose conduct resulted in any deductions
a\ as
Read and accepted —
"a
tnere(rom Secumty Deposus are collectes .ur and remutted to the Owner by Lincoln Property Company. therefore. are a debt of Owner Secumty Dx posiis arc
sot necessamly held im wust by Owner The Security Deposit shai! be paid by the residents in the amnounts set forth on page one of this Lease Any retund of ihe
Secunty Deposit due hereunder will Be paid in proportion to the amounts paid as reflected on page one of this Lease in the event of more than one residem and shai.
be made by one check jountly payable to all Residents
EARLY TERMINATION Resident may terrrunate the lease prior to the expiration of the lease term only based upon e job transfer of resident to 2 differen
geographic area, provided that resident provides landiord with verification of job wansfer from employer a ihe ume novice 15 BivEN. and provided (Mai resideni 6
not in default hereunder at the ame of giving notice, and agrees to strictly comply with the following terms (a) To give Owner 45 days wmuen nowce (0) 10 pay
Owner all monies due through the date of termination, (¢) (0 pay 4m amount set forth on page one of (his Lease. as consideration for early termination und (u)
(> pay a prorated poruon whuch shall Be included in the early termination fee, for make-ready capenses. such as sharnpooing carpet repaniing and cleaning hased
on ihe rave of the number of months remaining in the insal term to the number of months in the onginal Lease Term The foregoing shal! nor release Kes ic
ch any responsidilines and obligavons regarding damage to the Aparunent.
RESIDENT ACCEPTANCE Withun forty-eight hours of receipt of a Move-in Condition Form (MIC), anached hereto as Exhibu “B™ and made a pan hereo!
Resident agrees to report to Owner in wrung any such discrepancies between the informauon descnbed in the MIC and the actual conduion of (he apaninen:
Owner shall then amend such form to correct such discrepancies Resident's failure to report any defects or problems with the Apariment in ening wiihen such
Lome is and shall De @ binding admission of the accuracy of such form Any such wrinen report from Resideni is not and shall mor consinule a wniien reques! fur
reparrs wrthen the meaning of Paragraph 15 OWNER MAKES NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES IN PARTICULAR. OWNER DISCLAIMS AND Ex
CLUDES ANY WARRANTY THAT THE PREMISES AND [TS CONTENTS ARE PIT FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ARE MERCHANTABLE
Owner sll ininaily furnseh ght Dulbe for the Apartment, thereafter, light Dulbe will be replaced by Resident a Residents expense Resideni accems ihe
Aparl nent subsect (0 any existing oF future recorded mortgage, deed of trust, or other lien applicable to the Apartment or 1s coments The Apartment and ai! ore:
areas w Mich are reserved for Resident's private use shail be kept reasonably clean and sanitary by Residem No aitersuons improvements painting installations of
antenna. telephone, computer, cable television outlets or dryer outlets will be permitted without the pnor wnmen consent of Owner Resident may not change
shower head devices place water furniture, washers, dryers or similar appliances in the Apartment or otherwise alter the Apartment. 1s contents. {ixtures ur
equipment of the Comymunity without the pnor wnmen consent of Owner. A reasonable number of small holes in sheewock wails and in (he grooves of wood
paneling will be allowed to hang pictures Resident shai) not duplicate keys to the Aparument or remove Owner's fixtures, equipmeni. secunty devices elecironi
am) system. furniture or furnishungs from the Apartment for any reason Upon the termunanon of the Lease for whatever cause. Residen( covenanis and agrees
‘o promptly and peacefully vacate and surrender possession of the Apartment to Owner and prompily and peacefully se-render and deliver io Owne: all of ihe
personal property belonging to Owner, including. but not lumuted to, all those items of furniture and furnishings, if any, listeo on Exhibu “A in the same cond:ivon
as when received. except for reasonable wear and tear
NOTICE REQUIREMENT Ali nouces by Residents to Owner or its representatives including, but not limited, to nonces (a) requesiing the name and address
of Owner or LPC. (0) requesung the installation. change, rekeying or removal of « security device, (c) of maifuncuon of & smoke detector (d) requesiing
_nsiallauon. inspecnon or repair of @ smoke detector or (¢) requesting repairs in accordance with Paragraph |4 hereof shall be in writing and delivered io ihe
‘ocavon where Reni isto De pad All nouces by Owner, its agents and legal representatives to Resident shall be delivered to the Apartment or 10 such other aduress
as Resident may designate by wnten nonce to Owner Uniess otherwise agreed in writing berween Owner and Resident. Owner or is represeniat) ves may give
resident novice by funy affixing same to the Aparunent door
COMMUNITY POLICIES Resident, Occupants, guests, invitees and others present a the Community with Resident's consent shai! comply wrth all «nnen
Community pohcses whuch shall be consic*red part of the Lease and Owner may make policy changes if m wmung and pven to Resident All such polices may
be enforced (nrough Owners agents or legal representauves, and Resident shall hold same harmiess for reasonable enforcement thereof Resideni may noi
operate any (ype of Dusuness or Conduct any commercial activity in or from the Aparument Garbage shall be disposed of only in designated recepiacies Al!
park.ng lols dnveways walkways, landscaped areas. laundry rooms, recreanonal areas, and other areas and facilites available for common use Dy Residenis (ine
Common Areas”) are subject (o Owner's exclusive control Sidewalks, steps, outside hallways, entrances, walkways and stairs shal! not be obsirucied in any way
cused [or any purpose ovher (han ingress or egress Owner may impose such specific restrictions on resident's use of the Common Areas as i deems appropnaie
Dy giving mouce Dy sign lemer or other means to resident, and niolawon of any such restrictions shall be « default by Resident The Cormwnon Areas are 10 be used
HG) ee om oi Ue perun using iem Owner may reguiate or protubu from the Aparunent or Community motorcycies, mopeds. bicycles. inc ycies skateboards:
(over Skares Wampolines exercise equipment recreaponal vehucies, boats, wailer or woperabie vetucies Resident shall noi cause or perm (he display of any
5g Of advertising mamer whuch is visible outnde the Apartment or is on the Common Areas or otherwise in the Community, without the Owners pnor wniien
consent Owner reserves (he mgt to control the entry upon the Community by Resident's guests. agen. licensees oF invitees. furmiure movers. delivery persons
so. LOrs andor salespeople Owner may protubs from the Apartment or Community guests or nvuees who, in Owners reasonable judgment have been
CO sturbing (ne peace disturbing other residenu. or violsanng Comraunity policies. Remdent, Occupants. guests. invuees and others present at (he Comununity wiih
Residents consent shall not be dasorderiy, bowierous or unlawful, or disturb the peace or the nghts and pnvuleges of other residenis. or perm! any unlawful
2.U¥IUES OF amy act or pracnte whuch will uyure the reputanon of the community. ln the event Resident violates any law or Community policy, Resideni shall be
subyect to the remedies provided for um Paragraph |9 herein.
LIABLLITY OWNER AND OWNER’S REPRESENTATIVES WILL NOT BE LIABLE POR DEATH OR LOSSES OR DAMAGES TO PERSON OR
PROPERTY OF RESIDENT, RESIDENTS GUESTS OR OCCUPANTS CAUSED BY THEFT. BURGLARY. RAPE, ASSAULT, BATTERY. ARSON. MIS.
CHIEF OR OTHER CRIME, VANDALISM. FIRE, SMOKE, WATER, LIGHTNING, RAIN, FLOOD, WATER LEAKS. HAIL. ICE. SNOW. EXPLOSION.
SONIC BOOM, INTERRUPTION OF UTILITIES, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DEFECT IN ANY OF THE CONTENTS OF THE APARTMENTS. LATENT
DEFECT IN THE COMMUNITY, ACTS OF GOD. OTHER UNEXPLAINED PHENOMENA. ACTS OF OTHER RESIDENTS OR ANY OTHER CAUSE
OTHER THAN THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF OWNER OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES ACTING IN THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT
Residen( wi! indemnify and hold harmiess Owner and Owner's representatives for any liability, including costs and attorneys fees. duc (o death. loss or damage io
“Ne person of property of ressdent, Occupants, guests, invitees or others presen in the Apartment or at the Community with Residents consen from any cause other
‘ha OM ners gross pegligence or that of 1s representatives acting in the course and scope of employment. and from any Labilives ansing as the resull of (he acts of
Resident. Occupants, or others present with Resident's consent. OWNER AND [TS REPRESENTATIVES ARE NOT INSURERS OWNER STRONGLY REC.
OMMENDS THAT RESIDENT SECURE INSURANCE TO PROTECT AGAINST ALL OF THE ABOVE CIRCUMSTANCES Owner shail have no duty
fegading secunty at the Community other chan (o make aecessary repairs to security devices as provided in Paragraph |4 Resident acknowledges (hai Owner is
LOGE! NO ODL gawoM Of duly lo mMEpECt tes OF repau any secunty device unless and unui Owner has rece: ved wren nouce from Resident cacept when ihe Lease
Term beguns and in the case of « smoke detector, when « new detector is installed by Owner RESIDENT UNDERSTANDS THAT OWNER HAS RETAINED AN
!NDEPENDENT COMPANY TO PROVIDE A PATROL SERVICE WHICH IS AVAILABLE FOR DISTURBANCES. FIRE LANE VIOLATIONS. PKOB.
LEMS WITH OUTDOCR LIGHTING AND PROBLEMS OF THAT TYPE. IN THE EVENT OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, THE POLICE DEPARTMEN| IS
TO BE CONTACTED FIRST BY RESIDENT RESIDENT AGREES AND UNDERSTANDS THAT THE PATROL SERVICE IS NEITHER A POLICE
FORCE NOR A GUARANTEED DETERRENT TO CRIME Resident undermands and agrees tha: Owner may alter or cancel the pawol service wwthou! hes
snow ledge or consent Further Ressdent understands anc agrees thai Owner h-s a0 obligauon or liability for the actus OF Ormussrons » hei ner neghigen: nic ronal
OF CRE Rw se Of any agent or employes of the pasrol company or of any J ope A ay by Owner RESIDENT UNDERSTANDS THAT
CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS ARE PREVALENT, ESPECIALLY IN APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, and recognizes that Owner and iis legal represen.
‘aves are not insurers Resident understands that Owner and its = Guaranwe. warren oF assure residents peronal secuniy and we
\imwted on thew abulity to provide prow
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