Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Leihinahina Sullivan, Petitioner v. United States
Supreme Court briefJan 21, 2026
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Supreme Court, U.S.
FILED
No.
JAN 2 1 2026
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Leihindteind Sullivan
(Your Name)
— PETITIONER
vs.
United Stetjes.
Amenco
RESPONDENT(S)
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO
4Vve United \Skdss Cflwf oL Appeals -ferHie UtnHn Cucu'rb____
(NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON MERITS OF YOUR CASE)
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
(Your Name)
Vfctoryi He Gunp PCX Med, £ ? PO £>OX S^CO
(Address)
Ad&l^n4o t CA A 2301
(City, State, Zip Code)
(Phone Number)
Que&hone>
Pvesen-led
(0 Whether -Dedendctn-f- relied on Tudne T. MioWael fe>
l£ she plod oup 4o
4 couds all -the o4t»e< counts
would be-
^orie, (a/hen 4-hey were- nob as* Defends n"F was Senje/vodJo <gt(|
charged and Uncharged conduct- which Ddendanb toeheved tV~vvat> all dc^urHed conduct- based on whaV'Jud^© T. Michd-^l Scctbvgld- said?
Appecd IXCj July aoih( 2024 , Tkanscnp^, ECFMo. izczl| p^ag/
LQ. 1^2^/
'
we^o 4hrD>t^h Vvi-Hn 4We>, ^ll o(- 4hose oVVie«<
Counts ^eks dismissed. TheyVe> ^one . Okay^
cou^t
C2-) WheHner De^encbnM' reliance- on
: JucA^je'CT. Micbael Scwbn^l'rhC' JuckjG-
Se%hn^kJ/^) eHcdewienis -Vhctk J she- pled octi- 4t? 4 counts. 4he-
o+her eh/ara^-A n«\A Urv'WirTSisd frsvdctcJ would
\NO£>
& 1& 1 ^(c\)\nthaId apply -fo he^^jirirg her inr>me<dierVe; telect==e
Ld) VVVie+her
voluntanness o-t- +4tc ple^ or ils mtelli^enl'
chdracteK hets been in-fecleol by -the •consfihxbcmA.I ewor?
Sullivan f Mvhavicr
V'€=>-
United Stectes o-P ficrv\&<ac^L)
pel<=rtecj Ccis>e=*=
pfrydeni—
C7+Vi
,
""l -* o
Ur.' Uise Mo. <2S-tq,S2_
OishnchOur|- G%se^Mo. l ^|-cr_ Oco^- TMs-4_
Opintcrns ftelovV________ _______________ ______ ■„ -
______ _
3uvVsJi CRUSTY
Consh-Lchoy^i ant* (Skdutenry P»T)MSf6Vk5 thvslved
S-federnsr,^- o,f_
______ _____________________
Bg3Soyvj> Foj^GiFCU'vtvn^ feAthffV^—_ ___________ ___
.3
3^*-5
G
Ccnclctsicry|_____
^git Indev ol- /V^pe^dices
Append^
Deaton op Mne, UmHq Ctt'CmV CourVoP Appectl^
Appsndix
^^casioya o t" 4V>e. Or<sVncA~Ciri>iid_oP vl^w^n
Append
AppavdiK
T^i^sctnpA-o^UcKivt^ Ch^teo-f-p|e^?
July Ao&i VD2A
?
K^uesJ -fc> IVcu^can Fz?r G^MjMSsicrn5»4e> Rele^^o
'^Odtftys R^ve Since Passed lA/ith klo Peply
c>4~ A-u-HnorfhsG
Dickson v. ftardus , 551 U.S. 84 Cioor)________ __ _______
L*(W v. Ccoper, 35b U.S. {5b (zotz)_________________
-
Wall v. Basnfck, 4ZF. 4tt ai4.(4filC)^
*
Const Amend X
~
----------------- ------------------------- —- x3
United States v. Weed t 318 F. etel 342
United States u.
4
Ci< Zco4)
F.3d 380
Hncln v. Vaughn, tel Eid ^0=1 CulhCtr. W\S)
4
®oykta’ v. AUtamq; 61S U.S. 238 (
________ 4
United Stectes v. Howaid; ^1 F. 2d FiS
Uender^n v. Monym, 420 U.S.
|«^s)___4
Brady u. United ‘States,
u3
‘
1410)
4
Sheltemx/. United States, 24fc> F. 2d J51-I CStfaCir. lc’iei)__4
^taiory V. Tohneon, 461- U.S. 504( Rg4d
________ _£
Opinions feelovV
Appendix A A & Opinio as. belouu7 puUisUed otb;2OZ5 u.s. App. lexis.
X^at; 2O2S LXSZZSEI, Klo.
6 Movemter
Unitel Statesof- Annentel, p^.nW- Appellee ’
V-S.
Leihite,!^ Sullivwa, Defendant-AppeiU,^.
202^)
^unsdictienn
Sullivan -tamely -Gies-Hits Petition wtihin <tOcUys oG~
o-f- the Mm+tn Carcur-h Ccitrh o-V Appeal'5* on
Noi/ember R, 202S) thi^ CourP VYiSQan^icticn'i u^der 2g U.S.C.S? jzqi.
Consfrifuhonal and Statutory
(Von stons Tnyo I veek
Const. Amend. 5J2 Due Proosss
'Statement c4 Oxs©
P- (s 6lxiomcrho that p»ose -fthny should be liberally construed.
&ickson v. Patdus} 5SI U.S.84,^4<2001). "Tn practice, Hiis
construction
allows Courts toreccgniBe claims despite. Venous formal deficiencies, eudn
meowed" labels or lack oh cited |eg<c?| authority. "Wall v. Posnick, 42-F. 4“^,
A14, 2J8<4H3 6r.2O22>.
Petitioner C&u\li van" ) relied
Judos
^,20Z| (See Append^ C, Kf Mo. tt*4,
.
A
10
July -2O-tb ,2024) {hot it Sullivan pled out to 4 counts
°
Would loe-aones, when they were- not
Sulliwxn was
charged X* Uncharged conduct which SulUwm W*«red ife
guided conduct hosed on wbed Tud^
TulV 2°'
2024 C Appendiy. Cj EOF Ho. I2-4p4, Pct^e-t^>S24s>).
0 THE court t - - we ao thnouoh with this, <*11 ot those, other
Counts
'Sullivcun believed Jud^e 'Ssctbh^ht to t»ke a. pleu thevtshe would b©-
^ic^uitled ob«|| charged «nd uncharged conduct, Which is hot whc»t
happened , Sullivo-n wets sentenced to ^<l| c-hatged «nd unchanged conduct.
Sullivan
believed Jud^e 'Seabtight to take the pleta- (See latterv, Cooper,
55b U.S. (SbjlSZS.Ct 12,14,, 1S2_ L ed 2d aFlsCzOi^explainin^ 4k«t
this is the only remedy in cases which "the sole advan^z^je a
defendant- would have received under a plea is a lesser sen-lence/ J
Cemphasis added)).
under -the United 5>lulcs Constituhonal Amendment 3ZT f Sulliugxns Due
Fhcess P-b|hte» were riolafed when 'Jacbje Se^bigld-wnde SulhWn a ptomise
*h deleted "b> Sccuns Oi ple<a on behalt ct Goremment,1 Append lie. T> is
otter examples ot Tudy Gsctbrbjht assfshri^/he^lpin^ Plaintiff- -Governmerrt".
V4erC// ei^ni+icccnp- ehdence -ttetb Rte'+icrnte reh eci ©n teteje 3stenqkte
Compete tri mahinq hsrdea&icm te> teil^e az ple^a. G AppendiyL C, Tel-Uo. 12341 Ffod01
10 1332-3). ScHlivezn had adczte Ire!icnce toy tee premises mad& by teic^ coixte'.cb
F.3d 34-4, 35o(4-to Cir. 2Oo4'Cre<x>r^ receded AtetP 4Vie
United Sfatesr Wood,
Coates evroneoccs adte&^corredeol
by pia>&eoute>r/ " Co ndtteted 4 sub^teirrhal
^d
■factor Tdctencteri-I4>l dedsicte te ple<=id ^u.iHy ^United <Ste4es r- Amciy<u}
S’SG] 3S3 Qs^-Cir. hA^Xdetendcrnt'sqnc? (cd his reliance cxn judqes. oidvice by
Sesterhj -fo reteute hie plea. once tee diste'eb c<yuH- dchnoiA/ledq^
emxr
in ctdi/istn^ Mendate thte it- Could mteq euaspemte downward dep«rh-ue>
*n sen+ericunq)’ Finte v, tetyghn , GFf-F. 3d ^03^13 £((tkl £(P
■Scu^H- terteer assuiwice^ ttem tee Stete courp -teeth hrs counsels a.drtc&
he
r^rdinq
possible- sonfencte.vyc<s connate before p(e«d^ ^ui Hy>
PetehcrneMr c©rtends tecte her ^uildy piece was
ct/id v'ctertezrily’ ( ere
&\ 5.Ob.
requiredf see- toykte \Z- Alcthamea ,
knowingly
U.S. Z3?; 2.42-44^
because <tee. Iccdced ci -fu.|( undexstendvr^
ITock ; 23 L. ed. 2d <25f-4-C
Op tee pies? and
nop ofexed
14s consequences , see Id. g?-p 3.43te4;
a resultc4 tee-
^(sirnpiresston orecded
by tee djste’cteccrur-p. tee \/o|uritennes. op<?t
^jU( (iy ptea is c>\
o4~ teiv teeth CJTUcps rewed de Kioi/a. (United Stetes
1 ■ hotA/czvd , d^l F. 2d
l^XCd-HiQP. W^)-
"teereis no diepu-te tete tee-re W(XS a
mis representerte>4 made do
Scvllirisen a4~ h&r re-zarreti^^ me/te""tee only peteirente quespon tswlaetecar
tee/ voluntemness obtee- ple^ or ite inteU^qerte character' hets been
lofecp&d
by tee constitetetei^ ervenr.'' United, ‘dtec.s ez. ref. He:;t|ey..y-.
(tetnnon, 3S3> F, 2d lOSi, ic®TOr.
s-e&^leo
Morggzia , 423 U-3.
| b44--4S; clU’3.Ci-. 2253 , 225T , 4d L.(rd -2d. IOSC.
A sltectete ib white a defendan-p vs induced tey deception ( cun
antel-fi lied p/Drv>i&<s
vo |u ntei n ness> ex te oulczted by teer
pleci mvdurrte^y. A plea cte q <x i (fy
ie diredp Con&squenco-S, incTudincr
tee actexl i/alue
( R^hqiiohm te&Lten v. United
_ '
______ \ /
'“-A
________ \
•.,
,Z i
..
_
_ 1
tete F. 2d c,zfij s;q.z ^ 2. (Q^
? t. 6d. 2d
kidded). 5ee -also Mdo^y^. -Jhhn^caq;
zkd- U.S. SO4, SO^^lOj IC4S.O-. 2^3; 254Tt 25<^ §' L.6d . 2d 4-3T-
( HS4-)Cexplaii^ivT^ -Fhaf- wV\er& ple^ no-(- produc-t c£ " ^Oi^emmenVctl
dec_ep4iori "or ’’ixn-ftitfilled pvomise f v'oluridetuqneSS txirid irrhdli^eHCe/
re^uihsmsnfe .^disfed oind noh^ -fUal- uvhet^ ddendo^ple^ds
^Uilly om d dd&S' prci-mtsOj ''ocm^Ghcni ^nno-F dci^id}.
piece on whci-H JUd^e^•S^biAcjld"
P>asad onfoe aferemen-hovied Sullivan is
iViUdva*/ her pk^ and \a& assigned a
"IW <s(n
-fwil Tudgo.
pQ^lasian
Sulliv'^ui ask. 44<vd’ he*' Wn-l-ol- Certiorari b^^Fztnfe4 «nd sulomife
Pc*1‘tayi on -Hits da^} Sanuarx] ||?T
2OZ&.
Adelan+o; C4,
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