Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Elijah D. Brown, Petitioner v. United States
Supreme Court briefNov 18, 2025
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No. ________________
______________________________________
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
______________________________________
ELIJAH D. BROWN,
Petitioner,
versus
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Respondent.
__________________________________________________________________
On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari
to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
__________________________________________________________________
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
__________________________________________________________________
REBECCA L. HUDSMITH
Federal Public Defender
DUSTIN C. TALBOT
Appellate Chief
Federal Public Defender’s Office
Middle and Western Districts of
Louisiana
102 Versailles Boulevard, Suite 816
Lafayette, Louisiana 70501
Telephone: (337) 262-6336
Attorney for the Petitioner
QUESTION PRESENTED
Whether the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause permits a district court
to base a sentencing determination on technical and factual assertions that were
never introduced into evidence or subjected to adversarial testing, a question that has
divided the circuits?
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTION PRESENTED ........................................................................................... 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................... 2
APPENDIX INDEX ...................................................................................................... 3
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ......................................................................................... 4
OPINIONS BELOW ..................................................................................................... 5
JURISDICTION............................................................................................................. 5
STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED .................................................................... 5
STATEMENT OF THE CASE....................................................................................... 7
I.
Brown's terminal medical condition ............................................................. 7
II.
The criminal conduct and charges ................................................................ 8
III.
The sentencing proceedings .......................................................................... 9
IV.
The district court's extra-record reliance and upward variance ............... 10
V.
The Fifth Circuit decision............................................................................ 11
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT ................................................................. 13
I.
The decision below creates a square circuit split on a recurring question
of constitutional magnitude ...................................................................... 13
A.
Sister circuits prohibit reliance on extra-record information in
sentencing determinations ............................................................... 13
B.
The Fifth Circuit's decision explicitly permits outcomedeterminative reliance on extra-record speculation ........................ 14
C.
The split is acknowledged, entrenched, and demands this Court's
resolution ........................................................................................... 15
2
II.
III.
The question presented is exceptionally important and recurs frequently
.................................................................................................................. 15
A.
The constitutional question is fundamental and recurring ............ 15
B.
The question affects numerous cases and has broad practical
significance ........................................................................................ 16
This case is an ideal vehicle for resolving the circuit split ........................ 17
A.
The case presents a clean vehicle with no procedural obstacles ..... 18
B.
The human consequences demonstrate the constitutional stakes.. 19
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................ 20
APPENDIX INDEX
Fifth Circuit order denying rehearing en banc, August 20, 2025 ....................App. 001
Fifth Circuit opinion, May 30, 2025 ..................................................................App. 002
District court judgment, April 8, 2024 ..............................................................App. 025
3
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Holguin-Hernandez v. United States, 589 U.S. 169 (2020) ................................. 11, 18
Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948) ............................................................... 15-16
United States v. Brown, No. 24-30214, 2025 WL 1540953 (5th Cir. May 30, 2025)
(unpublished) ............................................................................................passim
United States v. Meyer, 790 F.3d 781 (8th Cir. 2015............................................ 13-14
United States v. Roy, 88 F.4th 525 (4th Cir. 2023) ............................................... 13-14
United States v. Thompson, 864 F.3d 837 (7th Cir. 2017).................................... 13-14
United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 (1972) ............................................................ 16
United States v. Warren, 720 F.3d 321 (5th Cir. 2013) ....................................... 11, 18
United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148 (1997) .............................................................. 16
STATUTES
U.S. Const. amend. V............................................................................................passim
18 U.S.C. § 922(o)........................................................................................................... 8
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) ...............................................................................................passim
26 U.S.C. § 5861(d) ........................................................................................................ 8
28 U.S.C. § 1254(1) ........................................................................................................ 5
4
OPINIONS BELOW
The opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
affirming petitioner’s conviction and sentence can be found at United States v. Brown,
No. 24-30214, 2025 WL 1540953 (5th Cir. May 30, 2025) (unpublished), and is set
forth at App. 002. The opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit denying rehearing en banc on August 20, 2025, can be found at App. 001.
JURISDICTION
The judgment of the court of appeals was entered on August 20, 2025. App.
001. The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U.S.C. 1254(1).
STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution:
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous
crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in
cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual
service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject
for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall
be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor
be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor
shall private property be taken for public use, without just
compensation.
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (Factors to be considered in imposing a sentence):
(a) Factors to be considered in imposing a sentence.--The court shall
impose a sentence sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to comply
with the purposes set forth in paragraph (2) of this subsection. The
court, in determining the particular sentence to be imposed, shall
consider-(1) the nature and circumstances of the offense and the history and
characteristics of the defendant;
(2) the need for the sentence imposed-5
(A) to reflect the seriousness of the offense, to promote respect for
the law, and to provide just punishment for the offense;
(B) to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct;
(C) to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant; and
(D) to provide the defendant with needed educational or
vocational training, medical care, or other correctional treatment
in the most effective manner;
(3) the kinds of sentences available;
(4) the kinds of sentence and the sentencing range established for—
(A) the applicable category of offense committed by the applicable
category of defendant as set forth in the guidelines-(i) issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to section
994(a)(1) of title 28, United States Code, subject to any
amendments made to such guidelines by act of Congress
(regardless of whether such amendments have yet to be
incorporated by the Sentencing Commission into amendments
issued under section 994(p) of title 28); and
(ii) that, except as provided in section 3742(g), are in effect on
the date the defendant is sentenced; or
(B) in the case of a violation of probation or supervised release,
the applicable guidelines or policy statements issued by the
Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994(a)(3) of title 28,
United States Code, taking into account any amendments made
to such guidelines or policy statements by act of Congress
(regardless of whether such amendments have yet to be
incorporated by the Sentencing Commission into amendments
issued under section 994(p) of title 28);
(5) any pertinent policy statement—
(A) issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to section
994(a)(2) of title 28, United States Code, subject to any
amendments made to such policy statement by act of Congress
(regardless of whether such amendments have yet to be
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incorporated by the Sentencing Commission into amendments
issued under section 994(p) of title 28); and
(B) that, except as provided in section 3742(g), is in effect on the
date the defendant is sentenced.
(6) the need to avoid unwarranted sentence disparities among
defendants with similar records who have been found guilty of
similar conduct; and
(7) the need to provide restitution to any victims of the offense.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
The Petitioner Elijah D. Brown was a 24-year-old first-time offender suffering
from congestive heart failure when the court below sentenced him to an upward
variance sentence for his possession of two firearms that contained Glock switch-type
devices. That upward variance sentence, based entirely on extra-record judicial
speculation, is the subject of this appeal.
I.
Brown’s terminal medical condition
When Brown was only 19 years old, he was diagnosed with congestive heart
failure, a severe condition in which the heart does not pump blood efficiently. To treat
this life-threatening condition, Brown has been fitted with a left ventricular assist
device (LVAD) implanted in his chest and an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)
attached to his heart. A controller unit and battery pack are worn outside his body
and connected to the LVAD through his skin. ROA.252.
Brown’s prognosis was grim—approximately ten years to live from diagnosis.
At sentencing, several years had already passed. Brown explained to the court that
his condition had forced him to withdraw from college and that he realized “I don’t
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got long, so I need to get back in school, finish what I was doing, and just live the rest
of my life the best I can.” ROA.167.
Despite these difficulties, Brown had no criminal history—juvenile or adult—
until this case. ROA.249-50. He graduated from high school where he participated in
ROTC, worked multiple jobs, and tried to pursue higher education before his medical
condition intervened. ROA.250, 253.
II.
The criminal conduct and charges
On September 23, 2022, Shreveport Police responded to an “armed person” call.
Officers found Brown’s stepfather, Tedric Ratcliff, and another individual in a stolen
vehicle containing multiple firearms. Two of the firearms were registered to Brown:
(1) a Palmetto Arms 7.62 AR rifle with a drop-in auto sear device and (2) a Glock 19
9mm pistol with a Glock switch conversion device. Brown was located sitting on
apartment steps approximately 30 yards from the vehicle. ROA.189, 246-47.
Brown was not a prohibited person under federal firearms laws, but the
conversion devices were not registered in the National Firearms Registration and
Transfer Record as required. ROA.190. Brown was charged with two counts of illegal
possession of a machinegun under 18 U.S.C. § 922(o) and two counts of possession of
an unregistered firearm under 26 U.S.C. § 5861(d). ROA.20-21. After an unsuccessful
suppression motion, Brown pleaded guilty to one count each. ROA.81.
During the pendency of the district court proceedings, due to the seriousness
of his heart condition, Brown was transported from the Caddo Correctional Center in
Shreveport, Louisiana, to Plaquemine Parish Detention Center in Davant, Louisiana,
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to be housed closer to Ochsner LSU Medical Center in Jefferson, Louisiana, where he
was receiving ongoing treatment. This means that Brown was housed nearly 400
miles (and a nearly 6 hour drive) away from his family and where his legal case was
proceeding. While in pretrial custody, Brown suffered swollen ankles, shortness of
breath, weight loss, chest pain, and bed sores due to multiple inpatient medical
treatments over the past five years. ROA.252.
III.
The sentencing proceedings
The presentence report detailed Brown’s terminal medical condition and noted
he had no criminal history. ROA.249-50, 252. Under the Guidelines, Brown received
a total offense level of 15, yielding a guideline range of 18-24 months imprisonment.
ROA.255. The PSR noted that similarly situated defendants received an average
sentence of 14 months and a median sentence of 13 months. ROA.257. Neither the
probation office nor the government sought an upward departure or variance.
ROA.257-58. Neither party objected to the PSR or filed a sentencing memorandum.
ROA.259.
At the April 3, 2024 sentencing hearing, Brown personally addressed the court
about his terminal condition, explaining that he had approximately six years left to
live and needed a heart transplant. His counsel’s sole argument was that the court
should consider Brown's medical condition in determining the sentence. ROA.169-70.
The government made no argument regarding the appropriate sentence.
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IV.
The district court’s extra-record reliance and upward variance
The court imposed a 42-month sentence—75% above the high end of the
guidelines range. In justifying this substantial upward variance, the court made
detailed technical assertions about firearms that found no support in the record. The
court explicitly stated these technical characteristics justified the upward variance:
It is designed to send a message to other people in Shreveport who
convert ordinary firearms into automatic weapons that are, A,
inaccurate when they are fired; B, the magazines can empty within a
period of two seconds. And they are fired with the casings spread all over
everywhere wherever they’re fired. And there's no aim and there's no
control over this.
ROA.172.
The court also made broad assertions about community violence, claiming that
Brown was “part of the problem with the gun violence in Shreveport” and that “people
who have nothing to do with the encounters for which these weapons are maintained
are shot and killed.” ROA.171-72. Additionally, the court claimed that “Glock
switches are all over the place” and “drop-in auto sears 3d-printed are all over the
place.” ROA.174.
The court acknowledged that there was “no indication [Brown was] involved in
that kind of conduct” involving violence or harm to others. ROA.172. The record
contains no expert testimony, ballistics analysis, crime statistics, or other evidence
supporting any of these technical or sociological assertions. The presentence report
did not contain such information. Without these unsupported technical claims, no
basis existed in the record for any upward variance—neither the government nor
probation sought departure from the guidelines range.
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Brown’s counsel objected “to the severity of the Court’s sentence” and
immediately noticed an intent to appeal. ROA.178. Brown’s objection to the “severity
of the Court’s sentence” preserved his substantive reasonableness challenge under
Holguin-Hernandez v. United States, 589 U.S. 169, 174 (2020), which encompasses
whether the sentence gives significant weight to an irrelevant or improper factor.
United States v. Warren, 720 F.3d 321, 332 (5th Cir. 2013).
V.
The Fifth Circuit decision
On May 30, 2025, a divided panel of the Fifth Circuit affirmed Brown’s
sentence. United States v. Brown, No. 24-30214, 2025 WL 1540953 (5th Cir. May 30,
2025) (unpublished). The majority found Brown’s 42-month sentence substantively
reasonable despite being an upward variance from the 18-24 month guidelines range.
The court held that the district court properly considered Brown’s serious medical
condition (congestive heart failure requiring an LVAD device) but reasonably chose
not to give it controlling weight. App. 005-006. The majority found no error in the
district court’s reliance on general knowledge about the dangerousness of automatic
weapons and the need for deterrence in addressing gun violence in Shreveport, noting
that sentencing judges may draw upon their experience and community knowledge.
App. 006-008. The court emphasized that Brown failed to demonstrate the district
court’s statements about converted firearms were “materially untrue,” and that the
75 percent upward variance was within the range of departures previously upheld by
the Fifth Circuit. App. 007-010.
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The Honorable Judge Graves dissented and argued the sentence was
substantively unreasonable on multiple grounds, characterizing it as essentially a
“near-life sentence” for someone with limited life expectancy. App. 011. Judge Graves
contended the district court failed to adequately account for Brown’s terminal heart
condition, which should have received significant weight given his projected 6-year
remaining lifespan. App. 013-015. The dissent criticized the court for relying on facts
outside the record about gun violence and the characteristics of automatic weapons,
arguing this violated due process requirements. App. 016-018. Additionally, the
dissent emphasized troubling aspects of the case circumstances - that Brown was
found 90 feet from the vehicle, had no criminal history, and that his stepfather (with
extensive criminal history) was the actual possessor of the weapons, yet received a
lower sentence. The dissent concluded this represented a clear error in balancing the
sentencing factors and called for vacatur and remand. App. 021-024.
Brown petitioned the Fifth Circuit to rehear his case en banc and that petition
was denied on August 20, 2025. App. 001.
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REASONS FOR GRANTING THE WRIT
I.
The decision below creates a square circuit split on a recurring question of
constitutional magnitude
This case presents a clean circuit split on whether the Fifth Amendment
permits district courts to base outcome-determinative sentencing decisions on extrarecord information that has not been established through proper evidentiary
procedures. The Fourth, Seventh, and Eighth Circuits prohibit such reliance, while
the Fifth Circuit’s decision here explicitly endorses it. This conflict affects thousands
of federal sentencings annually and undermines the constitutional guarantee that no
person shall be deprived of liberty without due process of law.
A.
Sister circuits prohibit reliance on extra-record information in
sentencing determinations
The Fourth, Seventh, and Eighth Circuits have established a clear
constitutional rule distinguishing between referencing and relying on extra-record
information at sentencing. As the Fourth Circuit recently explained: “a district court
may reference information from outside the record at sentencing so long as the court
does not rely on such extrinsic information in its sentencing determination.” United
States v. Roy, 88 F.4th 525, 531 (4th Cir. 2023) (emphasis in original). The Seventh
and Eighth Circuits apply identical formulations. See United States v. Thompson,
864 F.3d 837, 842 (7th Cir. 2017); United States v. Meyer, 790 F.3d 781, 783 (8th Cir.
2015).
These circuits recognize a crucial constitutional distinction. District courts
need not feign ignorance of matters beyond the record, but when determining an
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appropriate sentence, due process requires reliance only on information subject to
adversarial testing. This rule protects defendants’ rights while preserving judicial
discretion to acknowledge context. The distinction is outcome-determinative: in Roy,
the court found constitutional error where a judge’s personal anecdotes about
fentanyl exposure drove the sentencing decision, 88 F.4th at 531; in Thompson, the
circuit prohibited reliance on undisclosed discovery materials as sentencing facts, 864
F.3d at 842; in Meyer, the court barred case-specific information from a concurrent
proceeding, 790 F.3d at 783.
B.
The Fifth Circuit’s decision explicitly permits outcome-determinative
reliance on extra-record speculation
The decision below squarely rejects this constitutional framework. The panel
majority acknowledged that the district court relied on extra-record information to
impose a substantial upward variance but found such reliance constitutionally
permissible. App. 006-008. The majority reasoned that sentencing judges may draw
upon their “experience and community knowledge” and that Brown failed to prove
the court’s technical assertions were “materially untrue.” App. 007-010. This holding
directly contradicts the rule established by sister circuits.
The panel’s approach eliminates any meaningful distinction between reference
and reliance. Under the Fifth Circuit’s framework, a district court may base outcomedeterminative sentencing increases on unsubstantiated technical claims, sociological
assertions, and personal beliefs, so long as the defendant cannot affirmatively
disprove them. This shifts the constitutional burden, permitting deprivation of liberty
based on judicial speculation rather than reliable evidence.
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C.
The split is acknowledged, entrenched, and demands this Court's
resolution
Judge Graves’s thoughtful dissent recognized the constitutional problem,
noting that the district court impermissibly relied on “facts outside the record about
gun violence and the characteristics of automatic weapons” in violation of due process
requirements. App. 016-017. The dissent’s analysis aligns with the Fourth, Seventh,
and Eighth Circuits’ approach but could not command a majority.
The en banc court’s denial of rehearing has entrenched this split. Federal
defendants facing sentencing now receive fundamentally different constitutional
protections depending on which circuit hears their case. In the Fourth, Seventh, and
Eighth Circuits, judges may not rely on extra-record speculation to impose upward
variances. In the Fifth Circuit, such reliance is explicitly permitted and may be
outcome-determinative. This conflict affects every federal sentencing and cannot be
resolved without this Court’s intervention.
II.
The question presented is exceptionally important and recurs frequently
This case raises a pure question of constitutional law that affects thousands of
federal sentencings each year and strikes at the heart of due process protections in
criminal proceedings.
A.
The constitutional question is fundamental and recurring
The Fifth Amendment’s guarantee that no person shall be deprived of liberty
without due process of law applies with full force to sentencing proceedings, where
the liberty interests at stake are substantial and the potential for arbitrary
government action is acute. This Court has long recognized that due process requires
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reliability in the information upon which sentences are based. See Townsend v.
Burke, 334 U.S. 736, 740-41 (1948) (due process violated where sentence based on
“assumptions concerning his criminal record which were materially untrue”); United
States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443, 447 (1972) (sentence based on unconstitutionally
obtained prior convictions violated due process).
The adversarial system depends on parties having notice of information that
will be used against them and opportunity to contest its accuracy. When courts base
sentencing determinations on extra-record speculation about technical matters
requiring expert knowledge or sociological claims amenable to empirical verification,
these fundamental protections become meaningless. The constitutional requirement
of reliability is rendered a nullity if judges may impose substantial sentence increases
based on personal beliefs rather than evidence subject to adversarial testing.
The government bears the burden of establishing aggravating sentencing facts
by a preponderance of the evidence. United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148, 156 (1997).
This burden cannot be satisfied by judicial assumptions or personal beliefs about
technical matters requiring expert testimony. To hold otherwise would eviscerate the
adversarial process and permit arbitrary sentencing based on individual judges’
unsubstantiated views rather than reliable evidence.
B.
The question affects numerous cases and has broad practical
significance
Federal district courts conduct approximately 60,000 criminal sentencings
annually. Every one of these proceedings implicates the question presented. The Fifth
Circuit’s framework creates a license for outcome-determinative reliance on judicial
16
speculation in any case, affecting defendants’ liberty interests and undermining
public confidence in the fairness of federal sentencing.
The impact is particularly acute in cases involving technical questions beyond
common knowledge. Firearms cases, drug cases involving chemical compositions or
potency, fraud cases involving complex financial instruments, and technology crimes
all require specialized knowledge. Under the Fifth Circuit’s approach, judges may
impose substantial sentence increases based on their personal understanding of these
technical matters without any expert testimony or evidentiary foundation.
Defendants have no opportunity to present contrary evidence or cross-examine the
basis for these beliefs.
The arbitrary nature of this system violates core due process principles.
Sentences should not depend on individual judges’ backgrounds, personal
experiences, or assumptions about technical or sociological facts. The Constitution
requires a neutral arbiter applying law to facts established through reliable
procedures, not a system where judges may base liberty-depriving decisions on
unsubstantiated speculation.
III.
This case is an ideal vehicle for resolving the circuit split
This case presents the constitutional question in its cleanest possible form, free
from procedural complications or alternative grounds for decision. The record
demonstrates a stark due process violation, and the human consequences illustrate
why the constitutional protection matters.
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A.
The case presents a clean vehicle with no procedural obstacles
The constitutional issue is squarely presented and properly preserved. Brown
timely objected to the severity of the sentence. ROA.178. This objection preserved his
substantive reasonableness challenge under Holguin-Hernandez v. United States,
589 U.S. 169, 174 (2020), which encompasses whether the sentence gives significant
weight to an irrelevant or improper factor. United States v. Warren, 720 F.3d 321,
332 (5th Cir. 2013).
The district court’s reliance on extra-record information was explicit and
outcome-determinative. The court detailed technical assertions about weapon
ballistics, claiming the firearms “empty within a period of two seconds,” are
“inaccurate when they are fired,” and have “no aim and there’s no control.” ROA.172.
The court also made broad sociological claims about community violence and the
prevalence of conversion devices. ROA.171-72, 174. The court acknowledged these
factors justified the 75 percent upward variance from the advisory guidelines range.
ROA.172-74.
No evidentiary support exists in the record for these claims. The presentence
report contains no expert testimony, ballistics analysis, or crime statistics. Neither
the probation office nor the government sought an upward variance. Without the
court’s extra-record speculation, no basis existed for any variance from the guidelines
range. The panel majority acknowledged the district court’s reliance on extra-record
information but found it constitutionally permissible, thereby squarely presenting
the question whether such reliance violates due process. App. 006-008.
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B.
The human consequences demonstrate the constitutional stakes
The facts of this case illustrate why the constitutional protection matters.
Elijah Brown was twenty-four years old at sentencing and had never before been
arrested. ROA.249-50. He suffers from congestive heart failure diagnosed when he
was nineteen. ROA.252. This terminal condition requires him to carry external
devices to keep his heart functioning, and his life expectancy is severely limited.
Despite his devastating illness, Brown had maintained his dignity and pursued
education and employment until his medical condition intervened. ROA.250, 253.
At sentencing, Brown spoke about confronting his mortality and his desire to
make the most of his remaining time. ROA.167. He explained he had approximately
six years left to live and needed to finish school and live the remainder of his life
productively. The district court acknowledged Brown's medical condition but imposed
a 42-month sentence—75 percent above the guidelines range—representing a
substantial portion of Brown's remaining life. As Judge Graves observed, this
constitutes “essentially a near-life sentence for someone with limited life expectancy.”
App. 011.
The sentence rests entirely on the district court’s unsubstantiated technical
and sociological assertions. Brown had no opportunity to present contrary expert
testimony about weapon ballistics or crime statistics. The court only disclosed its
extra-record claims after Brown had allocuted and counsel had addressed the court.
This violation of fundamental fairness resulted in Brown spending years of his
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limited remaining life in custody based on judicial speculation rather than reliable
evidence.
Moreover, the circumstances of the offense highlight the arbitrary nature of
extra-record reliance. Brown was found 90 feet from the vehicle containing the
firearms. App. 021. His stepfather, who had extensive criminal history and was the
actual possessor of the weapons, received a lower sentence despite being a prohibited
person. App. 022. These facts suggest Brown may have been constructively possessing
his own legally registered firearms that happened to have illegal conversion devices.
Yet the district court imposed a near-life sentence based on unsubstantiated claims
about the technical characteristics and societal impact of such devices.
CONCLUSION
The petition for a writ of certiorari should be granted.
Respectfully submitted this November 18, 2025,
REBECCA L. HUDSMITH
Federal Public Defender
BY:
s/ Dustin C. Talbot
DUSTIN C. TALBOT
Appellate Chief
Federal Public Defender’s Office
Middle and Western Districts of Louisiana
102 Versailles Boulevard, Suite 816
Lafayette, Louisiana 70501
Telephone: (337) 262-6336
Attorney for the Petitioner
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