Petition for Writ of Certiorari — Latressa Railback, Petitioner v. City of Des Moines, Iowa, et al.
Supreme Court briefJan 5, 2024
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FILED
JAN 0 5 2024
IN THE
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
iLniitalE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Latressa Rail back
— PETITIONER
(Your Name)
vs.
STATE OF IOWA et al
— RESPONDENT(S)
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO
IOWA SUPREME COURT
(NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON MERITS OF YOUR CASE)
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Latressa Railback; Living Woman
(Your Name)
3423 S.W. 8TH STR.
(Address)
DES MOINES, IOWA; POLK COUNTY, 50315
(City, State, Zip Code)
515-423-1654
(Phone Number)
/
A
4
FEDERAL QUESTIONS (Rule 14(1 )(a))
1.
As a natural-li ring woman, personal jurisdiction fall sunder Natural Rights or federal common law, which is within the purview of federal law under
the US Supreme Court, and regarding subject mztfter jurisdiction. Article III, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution declares: "In all cases involving
Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction."
Additionally, the issue of lack of subject matter jurisdiction can be raised at any stage and in any fo im during the proceedings, asafQimed in Lloyd v.
State. 251 N.W.2d55J (Iowa 1977), which challenged the Iowa district court’s jurisdiction over the case. Iowa Rule 1.281 applies to expedited civil
actions when the total damages claimed arc $75,000 orlcss,cnsuringjurisdiction remains in the district court. Claims surpassing this amount arc
typically not subject to this rule. The U.S. Federal Rules ofEvidcncc201 arc applicable.
2.
In addition to the pattern of events alleged in this case, reports show that there have been many others with, sometime*, similar allegations resulting in
serious injuries. Reports suggest that since 2013, there have been around 119 police-involved deaths in Iowa, with 94-95 involving people of color, the
youngest being 16 years old; numerous reports allege excessive force, with the youngest case reportedly being a 13 -year-old girl mishandled by a male
officer: and racial profiling regarding People with brown or darker skin tones. If, as reported, Iowa attorney gen era l hadnot prosecuted any officer in
force-related cases since 2004, thisraisesconcemsaboutpotential conflicts of interest and a lack of public official diligence in holding alleged
perpetrators accountable, and could be perceived as injustices; as a result, the State and Governor had been added to the case.
3.
Did the Iowa District Court have the authority to presided over the case once consent, which is required by 5 U.S.C. 556(6)(7), was revoked by way of
requests for Morion to Change Venue/Jurisdiction and due to lack ofjurisdiction and possible vested interest, allegedly, where original and concurrent
jurisdiction is presumed to be in the Supreme Court (Article 3, Section 2, Clause 2), and identity (Fed Rule 26), Jury Trial (5th, 6th, 7th, and 14th
amendments), Injunctive Relief, among others, were allegedly denied whenrequested by the Plaintiff. Although video footage of the apparent home
invasion and the dateftime of the incident were submitted to the PoliceDepartment/OPS. and forwarded, presumably, to the legal department; however;
the principal defendants remain unidentified, and the case was prematurely proved onthc 73 rd day after submission to court, although 90 days plus an
extension is allowed according to the plain language of the Iowa Rule 1.302(5), and there was no certificate of service in accordance with Iowa Court
Rule 1.442(7).
4.
While both the U.S. Constitution and the Iowa Strte Constitution claim to be the supreme law of the land, the Supremacy Clause in Article VT seems to
give federal law precedence overstate law, as seen in United Staesv.Hermis, 79 MJ. 370. This case affirms that the Constitution ensures criminal
defendants have a meaningful opportunity to present a complete defense. Moreover, "The right of access is founded on the Due Process Clause and
guarantees the righuopresenttoacourtof law al legations concerning the violation of constitutional rights," as established in Smith v. Maschner, 899
F.2d 940 at947 (10th Cir. l 990). Given thatthe defendants have constitutional rights and a guaranteed present (heir allegations, shouldn’t the exculpable
be afforded the same guarantees when violations are presumed to have occurred?
5.
As it relates to the previous question If the SupremeCourl has determined certain actions to be criminal and punishable by law in previous cases, it
could be argued that die Iowa court may haveerred in denying a case when constitutional law is implicated, as seen in Godfrey v. State and Bivens v.
Six Unknown Named Agents. In common law legal systems, blackletter laws are established legal rules that are certain and indisputable. Blackletter
law is clcarandwdl-known, encompassing wdl-cstablishod case law and the fundamental components of a legal subjoct. As it relates to the previous
question, essentially, it pertains to legal concepts that arc ancient, significant, and unquestionable.
6. ■jp-fudges must recuse theireelves in any proceeding where their impartiality could be reasonably questioned. Recusal ismandatal when the likelihood of
actual bias by thejudge is constitutionally intolerable. "When a judge acts outside oftheir jurisdiction, they are engaging in acts of treason.” This is
stated inUSv. Will, 449US 200,216,101 S.Ct,471,66L.Ed.2d392,406(1980) and Cohens v. Virginia, 19 US (6 Wheat) 264, 404,5 L.Ed 257
(1821). A judge loses absolute immunity from damage actions only when acting outside all jurisdiction or performing a non-judicial act, as per
Schuckerv.Rockwood, 846F.2d 1202. Any justice: judge, or magistrate must recuse themselves in any proceeding where their impartiality could be
reasonably questioned. Recusal ismandated when the likelihood of actual bias by thejudge or decision-maker is constitutionally intolerable.
There was neither an implied nor an explicit contract; the plaintiffs submission was merely to secure a docket number to initiate the process. However,
the defendants remain unidentified, and the case advanced more swiftly than llie rules permit forjudicial oversight. According to 5 U.S.C. 556(d)(6)(7),
the consent of all parti <s maybe necessary for a judge to oversee a case Furthermore, alleged conflicts of interest ough l to result in disqualification due
to vested interests. Consent is usually a crucial element in lawful contracts. Judges and justices are required to be bonded, hold current oaths, and,
where relevant keep foreign registrations to practice law up-to-date. The Iowa district court is obligated to adjudicate cases based on their merits, with
evidence presented supporting the facts of the ease. Recusal is implied when necessary.
8.
A written request forrecusalof a judge due to possible conflicts of interest concerning the Merit Selection System that allows the Governor to hire
judges in the stateof Iowa; and also for a presumed lack ofjurisdiction, which may inply that there was no consent for thejudge or court to preside
over the case. As determined in Melo v. U.S., 505 F.2d 1026, the proceedings must stop if the court finds it doesnot have jurisdiction. If a judge refuses
to recuse themselves, thereisan established procedure to ensure the substantive and procedural due process of law is maintained as it relates to the
previous question, considering that the district court judge was hired as judge by a defendant in the case and likely wotked alongsideother defendants
/
/
in the case, does this create an unfair advantage or disadvantage in this case; or conflict of interest, and should thejudge have recused.
9.
"A court does not have diejurisdiction todetemiine its ownjuris diet ion, as a fundamental issue in any case before a tribunal in its power to act, and a
court must have the authority to decide that question initially," as stated in Rescue Army v. Municipal Court of Los Angeles, Furthermore, "Jurisdiction
can be challenged at anytime, and once challenged, it cannot be assumed and must be decided," according to Main v.Tliiboutot. "Once challenged,
jurisdiction cannot be assumed; it must be proven to exist," as held in Basso v, Utah Power & Light Co. "Acourt cannot confer jurisdiction where none
2
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existed and cannot makea void proceed mg valid. It is clear and well-established law that a void order can be challenged in any court," as stated in Old
Wayne Mutual Life Association v. McDonough. Additionally, "The lawrequiresproofofjurisdiction to appear on the record of the administrative
agency and all administrative proceedings," as required by Hagans v. Lavine.
10.
When thetrial proceeded neither die plaintiff nor their representatives were present because the petition had been withdrawn, the court lacked
jurisdiction and the electronic filing system may have had issues with its links. Can there bean £x Parle meeting without the plaintiffs or any
representatives for the plaintiffs?
11.
A trial cannot proceed without the proper parties present, and not only were thePlaintiffnot present, but the principal alleged Tortfeasors have not beat
identified, as required by Iowa Rule 1.201,1.401 and 1.405(1). If the principal defendant remains unidentified, a response cannot logically beprovidod.
Furthermore, Iowa R. App. P. 6.903(6) and Federal Rules 1 Oand 43 require the defendant's presence or a pica/admission, making the identification of
the defendant crucial. In situations where only thejudge and the defendant's attorneys arc present, without witnesses or evidence, the testimony could
be contested as hearsay or lacking direct knowledge. Additionally, such testimony would likely be inadmissible if a Motion/Notice for Discovery had
been issued, requiring the attorneys to disclose the identi ly of the principal defendant Brady violations could be a concern, and adverse inference might
apply if proceedings begin without identifyingthe accused, especially given previous complications.
12.
Accountability is mandated for govemmaitemployeesormerrbeis if constitutional or federal I aw is breached. Misconduct can result in the loss of
qualified immunity. Therefore, itisimperative tohold government errployees or members accountable if they violate constitutional or federal laws.
The Foreign Agents Registration Act also necessitates that records be kept for all federal employees, including oaths and bon ding information.
13.
When a government officer intentionally damages property by entering without urgent need, consent, notification, or a warrant, especially if armed, it
could endanger unaware homeowners. Such conduct might be deemed burglary, whichhas led to fatalities in (lie past. If (his co mpromises someone's
reputation, mental, emotional, physical, spiritual, and financial health, it couldbe seen as creating an injured party, as per the U S Supreme Court's
rulingthat a crime requires an injured party and no penalties can be imposed for exercising constitutional right s(Sherarv. Cullen, 481 F.2d 945). This
is in line with the principles established in Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623,659-60.
14.
Home invasions disrupt pcauc and may viol ate the intruder's oeth or contract ifthey have broken established laws. Justice Louis D. Brandds, inGilbcrt
v. Minnesota (1920), stated thatthe First Amendment protects the privacy of the hotre. As seen in Bivens vs. Six Unknown Fed Narcotics Agents, 403
U.S.388 (1971). and Godfrey vs. State, 962 NW.2d84,96(lowa 2021), regarding the 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 14th amendments and thestateequivalent,
allegedly; furthermore, remedies for violations ofBlack letter law, the Bill of Rights/Constitution, and statutory violations can be sought. The Second
Amendment and various state and local laws uphold the principle ofprotectrng one's property from intruders, potentially leadingto perilous situations
forunsuspectinghomeowners, and qualified immunity may belost under 1 l th amendment.
15.
Furthermore, the caseshould arguably have been transferred to an appropriate jurisdiction when it involved the governor and the state, especially in
instance of constitutional violations and when the dispute exceeds $75,000, as the Iowa district court may not have jurisdiction. Tampering with
evidence is a criminal acl under 18USC 1512.subjecUolegalconsequences.Tlie IowaDislrici Court’s removal of submissions could be perceived as
an attempt tohidealleged eirors and rights infringements. Such conduct could be viewed as a violation, potentially leadingto the dismissal and
punishment for violators, further, the justices who werenot revealed to the plaintiffs until post-trial, possibly violated the plaintiffs’ constitutionally
protected due process rights. The governor's appointment of all judges andjustiocs, reportedly granting one a salary 128% above their peers, could
indicate a conflict of interest.
16.
The lawsuit seeks $288 million fromthe State of Iowa/Ambassador.the C'ityof Des Moines, and its subdivisions, includingthe Police Department.
Neighborhood Services, and the City Attorney's Office, as well as from die accused employees in both their official and personal capacities for direct
and/or indirect damages'injuries. The Foreign Agents Registration Act (22U.S.C. 61 1 et seq.) requires records for all federal employees, including
oaths and bondingderails.
17.
Given that the officer parked down die street, consistent with the direction they entered the property, despite available pa-king closer to the residence,
and circumvented the front door withoutnotifying the occupants or obtaining consent, this could imply premeditation or priiua fade evidence of actus
reus and mens rea The Second Amendment, along with supportive state and local laws, grants individuals the right to protect their property against
intruders.
18.
Government employees arc generally obligated to report searches, seizures, or inspections, and failure to do so could be perceived as a breach of
fiduciary duties or as deceptive behavior. Illegally obtained data may be deemed the tainted "fruit of the poisonous tree." If a city attorney uses
unclaimed or undelivered certified notices as cridcncc.it could suggest that the attorney had knowledge that a violation of due process may have
ensued. Likewise, subnrittinghomc surveillance footage to the legal department as evidence could result in a Brady violation if the material is
beneficial. Attorneys must disclose unconstitutional actions, and failure to do so may result in penalties, iueluding compensatory andpunitived tuntges,
as well as legal fees, as outlined in I 8 U.S.C 2382.
19.
The described eventsmay be perceived as retaliatory: Since June 2023, police officers in both maikedand unmarked vehicles have reportedly parked in
front ofthe plaintiffs home and on their typically quiet street between 20 to 50 rimes allegedly. Theca se was fi led in May 2023 with the Iowa district
court, and officers have been obsaved speeding away to evade video orphoto evidence. The most recent incident occurred in 2024, additionally, city
workers taped the trash/recycling bins and placed them in the center ofthe driveway, the household’s water supply was cutoff, and the supervisor has
declined to issue a truebdl to confirm the total amount owed, which may have been taxed or settled by other means. Furthermore, child support
payments, currently die household's sole income, have been allegedly withheld. On August 8th, 2024, an additional incidentinvolved 10-15 large trash
vehicles driving consecutively down die plaintiffs street, which could have potentially cause damage to the road, which may have a weight limit. These
3
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actions, among others, are claimed to harass the household members who are attempting to hold the Iowa government accountable for purported crimes
against them after initiation of case LA CL 155681.
20.
After receiving a voicemail on January 20,2023, about an upcoming lawsuit, and following the dispatch of a preservation letter on January 3,2023, the
City Attorney is accused of creating case DMCICI009795 on Febtuary 15,2023, possibly as a retal iatoiy measure. Prosecuting an individual without
informing them and bypassing due process is illegal and maybe deemed malicious prosecution. This matter is significant because it appears the judge
may not have addressed the allegations in the petitioner perhaps adjudicated the incorrect case, potentially DMC1G009795; additionally, given that on,
or about, June 30,2023, the petition for LACL155681 was allegedly retracted by the district court/cleik and was not refiled until August 2023, it is
unclear which petition was used.
21.
As a homcowncnncwlycstablishedsmallhomobascd business owner sinccapproximatcly 2021,homcschoolcrfor about ten years, and a single
parent, the Appellant has endured significant hardship due to this case. It lias impacted their life, liberties, property, pursuit of happiness, reputation,
spiritual, mental, emotional, physical well-being, and financial stability, among others. Having exhausted all avenues through "Find A Lawyer" and
"Google Search" without securing representation, the Petitioner was compelled to self-represent as Attomey-in-Fact/Pro Se/Sui Juris. This has been
particularly challenging for the Appellant, who lacks legal expertise after a 20-yearcareer in Healthcare They have suffered physical symptoms like
migraines, joint aches, and eye strain, and mental challenges such as anguish, anxiety, and depression, causing significant disruptions in their life,
liberty, pursuitofhappiness, property enjoyment, security, and normalcy. Moreover, homeschooling and new business initiatives have suffered, with
household finances strained by decreased income and expaisesffomprinting, certified mail, and other case-related costs. Despite extensive efforts,
video evidence, and documented pursuit ofjustice for alleged criminal acts by government officials, rights violations, damage to real property, and
community reputation through presumed slander and fraud, as detailed in the petitions, a conprdiensive investigation under federal and slate laws is
warranted.
22.
Regarding the previous question, 42 U.S.C. 1983,1985, 1986, and 18 U.S.C. 241,242.245. among others, do provide remedies for violations of the
U.S. Constitution and forconspiracy when acts arc carried out by government officials under the presumption of law. Additionally, it is accurate that
judges, justices, and other government employees have a fidueiiry duty to thcU.S. Constitution, which encompasses the Bill ofRights, thereby
establishinga fiduciary duty to the people.
23.
Given that home surveil lance footage, complete with date and time, was purportedly submitted to the police and communicated to the legal depaitmait
through email/text exchange, it seems reasonable to contend that identifying details should have been revealed in accordance with Iowa Rules 1.500
and 1.503(1). as well as Federal Rile 26. Typically, all parties have the right to be informed of the judge or justice presiding over their case before the
trial begins. Not disclosing this information until after the hearing could infringe upon both substantial and procedural due process of law. Moreover,
under 18 U.S. Code 505, a judgment is usually not enforceable without a judge's or justice's signature, which authenticates the court's order. If the
attorneys and court refused or denied the plaintiffs Motion for Discovery, it could constitute a violation of due process if the request for information
was denied.
4
i.
LIST OF PARTIES (Rule 14(b)(1))
□
All parties appear in the caption of the case on the cover page.
(X) All parties do not appear in the caption of the case onthe cover page. A list ofall parlies to the proceeding in the court whose judgment is the subject of this
petition is as follows:
>
Plaintiff/s / Advocate on behalf of the Injured Party
•
>
Latrcssa Railback (Living/Breathing/StandingMajority (Iowa Rule t .225))
o
Attorney in Fact/Advocate
o
Class ofOne/Act ofOne
o
Pro Se Representative
o
Sui Juris
Defendant/s / in their official and/or official/personal capacities, the Alleged Conspirators areas follows:
Tortfeasors:
CO- Conspirator 1: JOHN POE.Policeman:
CO- Conspirator 2: JANE DOE. City inspector:
CO- Conspirator 3: Joshua Raleigh. C'itv inspector:
CO- Conspirator 15: CITY ATTORNEY Jeffrey Lester on behalf of Molly Tiacy, assistant Ci tv Attorney for the City ofPes Moines, who Is accusedof
conspiring with Joshua Raleigh to create a case against the homeowners.
Employer / Supervisors:
CO- Conspirator 4: Supervisor of JOHN DOE. Unknown
CO- Conspirator 5: Supervisor of JANE DOE. Unknown
CO- Conspirator 6: Supervisor of Joshua Raleigh, Chris Heilskov
CO- Conspirator 15: Supervisor of Molly Tracy. Jeffrey Lester
Municipalities / Leaders:
CO- Conspirator 7: MAYOR Thomas Michael Franklin Cownic
CO- Conspirator 8; CITY OF DES MOINES
o
CO- Conspirator 9: CITY MANAGER Scott Sanders
CO- Conspirator 10: DES MOINES POLICE DEPARTMENT
o
CO- Conspirator 11: CHIEF OF POLICE Dana Winge-rt
CO-Conspirator 12: DES MOINES NEIGHBORHOOD INSPECTION DIVISION
o
CO- Conspirator 13: CITY DIRECTOR Chris Johansen
CO- Conspirator 14: DES MOINES LEGAL DEPARTMENT
o
CO- Conspirator 15: CITY ATTORNEY Jeffrey Lester/ Molly Tracy
CO- Conspirator 16: STATE OF IOWA (DUNS/Bradstreet 828089701 Business Entity)
o
CO-Conspirator 17: GOVERNOR Kimberly Reynolds
5
RELATED CASES
«
Latressa Rail back et al v State oflowa et at; NO. LACL155681; District Court Tor Iowa, Folk County. Judgement entered July 2 8,2023.
Latressa Railback et atv State of Iowa et al; NO. 23-1276; Appeal Court for Iowa; Polk County7, Judgement entered Decern here 29,2023.
Latressa Railback et ai vs State of Iowa et al; NO. 23-1276; Supreme Court for Iowa: Polk County-, Judgement entered January 26,2024.
{
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Rule 33.2 and 14.1(c))
OPINIONS BELOW.
.1
JURISDICTION.
.2
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED.
3
STATEMENT OF THE CASE.
11
APPENDIX:
•
APPENDIX A.:
o
•
Order 8: ORDER NO. 23-1276 December 29,2023
.3
APPENDIX B.: IOWA DISTRICT COURT Order No. LACL155681
.4-12
Order 1: ORDER TO DEFER CERTAIN COSTS May 18,2023 (Appendix A(l))
Order 2: ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECUSAL July 5,2023 (Appendix A(2))
Order 3: ORDER DENYING MOTION TO CHANGE VENUE July 5,2023 (Appendix
A(3))
o
Order 4: ORDER STAYING DEADLINES July 20,2023 (Appendix A(4))
o
Order 5: ORDER GRANTING STATE OF IOWA AND KIMBERLY KAY REYNOLDS’
MOTION TO DISMISS July 20,2023 (Appendix A(5))
o
Order 6: ORDER SETTING HEARING ON MOTION July 20,2023 (Appendix A(6))
o
Order 7: ORDER DISMISSING CASE WITH PREJUDICE July 28,2023; 09:57 AM
(Appendix A(7))
o
Order 8: ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL AND MOTION FOR
HEARING August 15,2023 (Appendix A(8))
APPENDIX C.:
13-14
o
o
o
o
Order 9: PRECENDENDO NO. 23-1276 January 26,2024
o
Order 10: BILL OF COSTS NO. 23-1276 January 26,2024
TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES (Rule 332 and 14.1(c))
CASES LAW
Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents. 403 U.S. 3B8 (1971)
3,4,
Bond v United Slates. 529 U.S. 334 020001...........................................
4
BURNIKEL v. City of Des Moines, Iowa, Defendant. (2018)........
32
Butz v. Economou. 438 U.S. 478 . (1978).........................................
,5
Courtney Saunders v. Kyle Thies, et al21 -2180...............................
32
DAVID M. POWERS v. STATE OF IOWA (2017)NO. 16-1650).
7, 10,18
Fugenschuh v. Minnehan et al 4:2020cv00227.................................
32
Godfrey v. State. 962 N.W.2d 84. 96 (Iowa 20211..........................
.3,4
Jared Clinton v. Ryan Garrett, No. 21 -2763 (8th Cir. 2022)............
32
Johnson v. Zerbst. 304 U.S. 458 (1938).............................................
.5
KLEIN v. Burlington Police Department and Iowa Department of Public Safety, Division of Criminal
Investigations, Intervenors-Appellees. (2021)No. 20-0657
.32
Mapp v. Ohio. 367 U. S. 643 G 9611.....................................
.4
McDonald v. United States. 335 US. 451,455 (1948)..........
.4
Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes, 526 US 687 (1999).............
11
Nordgren v. Milliken, 762 F.2d 851,853 (10th Cir. 1985).......
13
Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 US 606,121 S. Ct. (2001)......
11
Quarles, 158U.S. 532 ; Motes v. United States, 178 U.S. 458
3
Rescue Army v. Municipal Court of Los Angeles, 171 P2d 8; 331 US 549, 91 L. ed. 1666,67 S.Ct.
1409
,24
Schuckerv. Rockwood, 846 F.2d 1202.................................
3,10,18
Sloman v. Tadlock. 21 F.3d 1462,1469-70 (9th Cir. 1994)
.5
Smith V. Des Moines Public School System (1996)............
32
Smith v. Maschner, 899 F.2d 940 at 947 (10th Cir.l 990)....
13,20
Strickland v. Washington. 466 U.S. 668 (1984)...................
.5
Tracy Rhoads EtAlVDMPD (1996)....................................
32
United States v. United States Dist. Court for Eastern Dist. Of Mich. 407 U.S. 297, 313 (1972) ...4
Valenzuela-Gonzales v. United States, 915 F.2d 1276, 1280 (9th Cir. 1990).
7,9,44
Williams v. City of Burlington, 516 F. Supp. 3d 851........................................
32
STATUES AND RULES
1 st amendment/ Article 1 Section 20...
4th amendment/ Article 1 Section 8....
5th amendment/Article 1 Section 1....
6th amendment/ Article 1 Section 9....
7th amendment....................................
8 th amendment./ Article 1 Section 17.
9th amendment....................................
14th amendments/ Article 1 Section 6
.A, 5,14,17,19,31
4,14, 17, 19,29,31
4.14.17.19.29.31
4.5.14.17.19.29.31
. 4,14,17,19,31
. 4,5,14, 17,19,29,31
,. 4,5,14, 17,19,31
.4, 5,14,17,19,23,28,31
FEDERAL:
Rule 10...................................................................
Rule 43...................................................................
18 U.S. Code § 1512(c)........................................
Article III Section 2, Clause 2.2...........................
Article VI. Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution.
19
19
.32
14
•
•
•
Blacks Law Dictionary Dig. 50, 17, 29; Broom, Max. 178, Maxims of Law, Black’s Law Dictionary 9th
Edition, page 1862
.24
Blacks Law Dictionary Irayner Max.482. Maxims of Law, Black’s Law Dictionary 9th Edition page
1862
24
Blacks Law Dictionary 1 S. & R. 58. Maxims of Law Black’s Law Dictionary 9th Edition page
24
1866
CAT;CCRP;CERD; Civil Rights Act 1964
Pg- 28
5 U.S.C.556 ..............................................
....pg. 18
5 U.S.C.3331
.... Pg- 2 7
5 USC 105(c)(2)
.... pg.33
10 USC 919b
.... Pg 28
13 USC 212
..... pg-33
15U.S. Code § 7215
.... pg. 23
18 U.S.C 371 ...........
..... Pg- 28
18U.S.C. 1001 CRM 910
..... pg-28
18U.S. Code § 3621
....... pg.3,11
18 U.S.C. § 241 pg.
....... Pg-28
18 U.S.C. § 242 pg..
...... pg-28
18 U.S. Code § 245
........ Pg- 29
18 U.S.C. 1091
........ pg 32,33
18 USC 1512
......... Pg-31
18 USC 1951
......... Pg-32
18 USC 2071
...........Pg-30
18 U.S.C. 2381
...........Pg 33
18 U.S.C. 2383
............ Pg 27
18 U.S.C. 2384
............. Pg 32
25 CFR 11.401
.............. Pg-28
28 CFR 8S.3fa¥9V
............pg- 36
28 CFR 85.3(aR91
.......... pg. 22, 198
28 CFR 85.3(b¥3)(ii) ..
............ pg- 36
29 U.S. Code §: 1452 ..
........... Pg- 29
31 U.S. Code § 3729 ....
............ Pg-30
31 U.S.C. 3802('aKl)(21
............ pg- 36
42 U.S.C. section 1983
pg. 18,22,32
42 U.S. Code $ 1985
• Pg-28
42 U.S. Code § 1986
...pg. 18,32
42 U.S. Code § 2000d-7
.. pg. 36
42 U.S.C. 3614id)(l i(Ci(ii)
. pg.36
Civil Rights Act of 1964 T42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq
. pg. 36
People v. Spencer, 219 A.D.2d 259 (1993)...................
...pg. 36
Sec 810. [42 U.S.C. 3610]................................................
... pg. 39
Sec. 811. [42 U.S.C. 3611] U.S. Code § 892 - Art. 92.
... pg. 39
SUBCHAPTER A—PROBATION (S3 3601 - 36081 .
. pg. 11
SUBCHAPTER B—FINES
PgH
3611 - 361.51
SUBCHAPTER C—IMPRISONMENT m 3621 - 3626)
SUBCHAPTER P—.RISK AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT SYSTEM.
pg. 11
3631 - 36351 ...pg. 11
U.S. Const., amend. XIV
pg.10
STATE:
Code:
669
10,20
Court Rule:
51:2.11, Iowa Rule 51
Rule 51:2.7...............
1.281.........................
1.201.........................
1.302(5).....................
1.401.........................
1.405(1).....................
1.442(7)....................
1.500.........................
1.503(1).....................
5.802.........................
6.9037(1)...................
6.903 (6)....................
....27
... 27
... 18
... 18
18
... 18,19
... 18,19
.... 18,19
...17, 18,19
...17, 18,19
18
18
18,19
Iowa Code Chapter:
Rule 8.3
•pg- 18, 19
63.10
••Pg 27
Rule 65.10
-pg-28
Iowa Rule 69.2
pg 22,23
216.11a
..pg.28
613A,
■ pg-23
613.19
pg. 23
670.1(4)
•Pg-23
670.8 ....
• pg- 23
685.2
• pg. 23
669.1
.. pg. 23
669.19
... pg. 23
669.4(2)
...pg. 23
670.2 ....
.... Pg- 23
685.2
.... Pg- 23
702.11
.....Pg-31
703.1
.... Pg-28
703.3
..... Pg- 28
705.1
...... Pg- 27
706.1
...... Pg- 28
706.3
...... pg- 30
706a
....... pg-28
708.4
...... pg-28
708.7
....... Pg-29
713.3
........ pg-28
713.6a
........ Pg-28
714.(8X9).
....... pg.3 0
714.10
....... Pg-27
715c
......... Pg-27
716.7(2)(a),
........ Pg-29
716.8........
......... Pg-29
716.11
......... pg-30
716.12(f).
......... pg.30
718.6......
........ Pg-30
719.3
...pg.30
720.1
...pg. 28
720.2
pg.30
720.3
Pg-30
720.5
pg.30
720.6
•pg-30
721.1
•pg.29
721.10
•pg.27
723.4
.pg.28
726.6(4)....
■Pg-28
729a(2).....
.pg.28
805.9(3(c))
■pg.ll
808.6........
•Pg-31
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
Petitioner respectfully prays that a writ of certiorari issue to review the judgment below.
OPINIONS BELOW
[ ] For cases from federal courts:
The opinion of the United States court of appeals appears at Appendix
the petition and is
[ ] reported at
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
The opinion of the United States district court appears at Appendix
the petition and is
[ ] reported at _
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ ] is unpublished.
[X] For cases from state courts:
The opinion of the highest state court to review the merits appears at
Appendix __A__ to the petition and is
[ ] reported at
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ )§ is unpublished.
The Opinion of the _ LOWER COURT/ IOWA DISTRICT COURT
court
appears at Appendix B
to the petition and is
[ ] reported at
; or,
[ ] has been designated for publication but is not yet reported; or,
[ is unpublished.
1.
to
to
JURISDICTION
[ ] For cases from federal courts:
The date on which the United States Court of Appeals decided my case
was _____ _________________
[ ] No petition for rehearing was timely filed in my case.
[ ] A timely petition for rehearing was denied by the United States Court of
Appeals on the following date: ____________
, and a copy of the
order denying rehearing appears at Appendix
[ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted
to and including_______
(date) on
(date)
in Application No. __ A
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1254(1).
[
For cases from state courts:
The date on which the highest state court decided my case was January 26,2024 .
A copy of that decision appears at Appendix _A____
[ ] A timely petition for rehearing was thereafter denied on the following date:
______________________ , and a copy of the order denying rehearing
appears at Appendix
[ ] An extension of time to file the petition for a writ of certiorari was granted
to and including____
(date) on
(date)in
Application No. __ A
The jurisdiction of this Court is invoked under 28 U. S. C. § 1257(a).
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS INVOLVED Rule 14.1(f)
FTCA, ITCA, FALSE CLAIM ACT Civil Rights, Fair Housing Act, Fraud Civil Remedies Act,
false claim act, 11ED, treble, libel, tamperingwith evidence, tampering with victim, Punitive
damages, economic and noneconomic, compensatory, speculative, special, constitutional torts.
Commercial tort/businesses, statutory respectively, retaliation, pain and suffering and actual
property damages; and others for both federal and state respectively.
This action seeks maximum declaratory judgment and remedy in the form of restitution for
damages, statutory damages, torts and others. Additionally, adjudication as prescribe by law for
each respective violation and tortfeasor in accordance with Iowa Code Ch. 901; 18 U.S.C. Section
1031; 2016 U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual - Sentencing Table (ussc.gov); 18U.S. Code §
3621 - SENTENCING: RANGE FROM ZONE B TO D (4-43) OF THE ‘POINT’ SENTENCING
TABLE; 18 U.S. CodeChaoter229-Subchaptcr A—probation (68 3601 - 3608). Subchanter B—
fines ('§§ 3611 - 3615), Subchapter C—ini prison merit ($6 3621 - 36261 Subchapter D—risk And
Needs Assessment System
3631 -3635).
The Incident:
It was held by the Supreme Court that there is “a guaranteed right to access to a court of law
regarding Constitutionalrights” (Smith v. Maschner, 899 F.2d 940 at 947 (10th Cir.1990), and “may not be
denied the right to inform on violation of federallaws” (Quarles, 158 U.S. 532; Motes v. United States, 178
U.S. 458), nor should there be “roadblocks in accessing” crucial orpertinent data. (DAVID M. POWERS
v. STATE OF IOWA (2017) NO. 16-1650). The Appellants seek a remedy for each violation, valuing each
deprived liberty at $5,000,000, liberties that were established at the time of the incident and are now
secured in the Bill of Rights and the United States Constitution. All individuals with a fiduciary duty are
bound thereto by oath or contract.
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Aeents. 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
“The term “Bivens action” comes from Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents. 403 U.S. 388
(1971). in which the Supreme Court held that a violation of one’s Fourth Amendment rights by
federal officers can give rise to a federal cause of action for damages for unlawful searches and
seizures.” (Bivens action | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute (cornell.edu))
“A Bivens action generally refers to a lawsuit for damages when a federal officer who is acting in
the color of federal authority allegedly violates the U.S. Constitution by federal officers acting.”
(Bivens action | Wex | US Law I LIT / Legal Information Institute fcomell.eduVI
Godfrey v. State. 962 N.W.2d 84. 96 flowa 20211
Supreme law-constitutionality of acts. Section 1. “This Constitution shall be the supreme law of
the State, and any law inconsistent there with, shall be void. The General Assembly shall pass all
laws necessary to carry this Constitution into effect.” (The Constitution of the State of Iowa)
“Godfrey states the State of Iowa deprived Godfrey of equal protection of the laws in violation of
article 1, section 6 by discriminating against Godfrey.”
3
“This case has come before this court on interlocutory appeal on two occasions. On the first
occasion, we addressed the issue of immunity for state employees underthe Iowa Tort Claims Act.
See Godfrey v. State (Godfrey I), 847 N.W.2d 578. 582-83 (Iowa 2014). On the second occasion,
we addressed whether Godfrey could sue for monetary damages for violations of the Iowa
Constitution. See Godfrey v. State (Godfrey 11), 898 N.W,2d 844. 871-72 (Iowa 2017). A
majority of this court held the due process and equal protection provisions of the Iowa
Constitution were self-executing and a plaintiff could assert a claim for monetary damages for
a lleged violations of the same.”
•
Federal: 4th Amendment, State: Article 1 Section 8: Unlawful search/seizure
State: Article 1 Section 8
Bond v United States. 529 U.S. 334 120001
“A United States Supreme Court Fourth Amendment case that applied the ruling of Minnesota v.
Dickerson to luggage, which held that police may not physically manipulate items without a
warrant without violating the Fourth Amendment.”
Mappv. Ohio. 367 U. S. 643 119611
a.
“Holding that the Fourth Amendment, and particularly the exclusionary rule, is applicable to
states through the Fourteenth Amendment”
b. “Holding that "all evidence obtained by searches and seizures in violation of the Constitution
is, by that same authority, inadmissible in a state court"
c. “Holding that states are bound by the same Fourth Amendment principles as the federal
government”
McDonald v. United States. 335 US. 451,455 (1948)
1. “The seizure was in violation of the Fourth Amendment, the seized articles were not admissible
in evidence against McDonald, and his conviction cannot be sustained.” Pp. 255 TJ. S. 452-456 ”
2. “A search without a warrant is not justified unless the exigencies of the situation make that
course imperative.” Pp. 2.35 TJ. S. 454-456.”
United States v. United States Dist. Court for Eastern Dist. Of Mich. 407 U.S. 297, 313 (1972)
a. “Remarking that "physical entry of the home is the chief evil against which the wording of the
Fourth Amendment is directed”
b. “The Fourth Amendment does not contemplate the executive officers of Government as neutral
and disinterested magistrates.”
c. “Holding that there is no warrant exception for "domestic security" surveillances but explicitly
stating that the Court had "not addressed, and express[ed] no opinion as to, the issues which may
be involved with respect to activities of foreign powers or their agents”
• Federal: 5th Amendment, State: Article 1 Section 1 Due Process
State: Article 1 Section 1
Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents. 40.3 U.S. 388 (1971) Judge-written summaries of this case:
a.
“Holding that a violation of a citizen’s constitutional rights by federal officers can give rise to a
federal cause of action for damages”
b. “Fourth Amendment confines officer executing a warrant "strictly within the bounds set by the
warrant"
c. "Historically, damages have been regarded as the ordinary remedy for an invasion of personal
interests in liberty.”
Butz v. Economou. 438 U.S. 478 . (1978)
4
a.
b.
c.
•
“Stating that, for purposes of immunity law, there is no distinction between suits brought against
state officials under Sec. 1983 and suits brought directly under the Constitution against federal
officials”
“Noting that qualified immunity covers "mere mistakes in judgment, whether the mistake is one of
fact or one of law”
“Concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are
entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts”
Federal: 6,h amendment, State: Article right to confrontation clause
State: Article 1 Section 9
Johnson v, Zerbst. 304 U.S. 458 (1938)
a. “Holding that waiver of a constitutional right "is ordinarily an intentional relinquishment or
abandonment of a known right or privilege”
b. “Describing assistance of counsel as "one of the safeguards of the Sixth Amendment deemed
necessary to insure fundamental human rights of life and liberty”
c. “Sixth amendment bars defendant's conviction if the accused is not represented by counsel "and
has not competently and intelligently waived his constitutional right" apparently."
• Federal: 8th amendment, State: Article cruel and unusual treatment
•
State: Article 1 Section 17
Strickland v. Washington. 466 U.S. 668 (1984)
a. “Holding that to establish prejudice, a defendant must showthat the result of trial would have been
different”
b. “Explaining that "strategic choices made after thorough investigation of law and facts relevant to
plausible options are virtually unchallengeable”
c. “Stating that "a verdict or conclusion only weakly supported by the record is more likely to have
been affected by errors than one with overwhelming support”
• Federal: 9th amendment, State: Article disparagement/defamation
•
Federal: 14lh amendment, State: Article equal and fairaccess to the lawand justice system
•
State: Article 1 Section 6
•
Federal: 1s< Amendment, State: Article 1 Section 20: Retaliation / Case DMCICI009795
Sloman v.Tadlock-21 F.3d 1462,1469-70 (9th Cir.1994)
a. “Explaining that the reasons forthe existence of the qualified immunity doctrine “do not...
suggest that a judicial determination at [the trial] stage is necessarily better than a jury verdict”
(emphasis in original)
b. “Noting a jury might be “best suited to determine the reasonableness of an 18 SHEPARD V.
QUILLEN officer’s conduct in light of the factual context in which it takes place”
c. “Recognizing a claim under the First Amendment where a police officer “used his official powers,
specifically his power to warn, cite, and arrest, to retaliate against [the] exercise of... free speech
rights”
• Federal: 1st Amendment, State: Article 1 Section 20:
• State: Article 1 Section 20
FEDERAL
5
Alleged Tampering With Victim and Harassment (See: District Court in this petition)
•
Allegations against government employees in Polk County, Iowa, are asfollows (FEDERAL):
o 18 U.S. Code § 2383
“Whoever incites, sets on foot, a ssists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the
authority of the United States or the laws thereof, or gives aid or comfort thereto, shall be fined
under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; and shall be incapable of holding
any office under the United States.” (Tune 25.1948, ch. 645. 62 Slat. 808 : Pub. L. 103-322. title
XXXIII. §330016< 1. Wl.l Sept. 13. 1994. 108 Star, 2147 .1 1994-Pub. L. 103—322 substituted "fined
under this title" for "fined not more than $ 10,000".
o
18U.S.C. §242
“Whoever, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom, willfully subjects any
person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District to the deprivation of any
rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of the United
States, or to different punishments, pains, or penalties, on account of such person being an alien,
or by reason of his color, or race, than are prescribed for the punishment of citizens, shall be fined
under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and if bodily injur)' results from the
acts committed in violation of this section or if such acts include the use, attempted use, or
threatened use of a dangerous weapon, explosives, or fire, shall be fined under this title or
imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.” (June 25,1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 696: Pub. L. 90284, title I.S 103(b). Apr. 11,1968.82 Stat.75: Pub. L. 100-690.title Vll. 8 7019. Nov. 18, 1988,
102 Stat. 4396: Pub. L. 103..322. title VI. S 60006161. title XXXII, §§ 320103(b), 320201(b), title
XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994.108 Stat. 1970.2109.2113.2147: Pub. L. 104-294. title
§§ 604(b)(14)(B), 607(a), Oct. 11, 1996. 110 Stat. 3507. 35114
o
18U.S.C. §241
“If two or more persons conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any person in any State,
Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or
privilege secured to him by the Constitution or laws of the United States, or because of his having
so exercised the same; or If two or more persons go in disguise on the highway, or on the premises
of another, with intent to prevent or hinder his free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege
so secured—They shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both;
and if death results from the acts committed in violation of this section or if such acts include
kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit aggravated
sexualabuse,or an attempt to kill, they shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for any term of
years or for life, or both, or may be sentenced to death.” (June 25,1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 696:
Pub. L, 90-284, title 1.1? Hl.Va i. Apr. 11,1968. 82 Stat. 75: Pub. L. 100-690. title Vli. 8 701 8fat.
(b)(1), Nov. 18,1988,102 Stat. 4396: Pub. L. 103-322. title VI. S 600061a S. title XXXII,
§§ 320103(a), 320201(a), title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13.1994. 108 Stat. 1970.2109.
2113,2147; Pub. L. 104-294. title VI. §§ 604(b)(l 4)(A), 607(a), Oct. 11,1996, IIP St nt. 3507.
3511.)
o
18 U.S. Code § 245 (2)(b)
“Whoever, whether ornot acting under color of law, by force orthreat of force willfully injures,
intimidates or interferes with, or attempts to injure, intimidate or interfere with— any person
6
because of his race, color, religion or national origin and because he is or has been—
(B)participating in or enjoying any benefit, service, privilege, program, facility or activity
provided or administered by any Slate or subdivision thereof; shall be fined under this title, or
imprisoned not more than one year, or both; and if bodily injury results from the acts committed in
violation of this section or if such acts include the use, attempted use, or threatened use of a
dangerous weapon, explosives, or fire shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than
ten years, orbothj.]”
o
42 U.S. Code § 1986
“Every person who, having knowledge that any of the wrongs conspired to be done, and
mentioned in section 1985 of this title, are about to be committed, and having power to prevent or
aid in preventing the commission of the same, neglects or refuses so to do, if such wrongful act be
committed, shall be liable to the party injured, or his legal representatives, for all damages caused
by such wrongful act, which such person by reasonable diligence could have prevented; and such
damages may be recovered in an action on the case; and any number of persons guilty of such
wrongful neglect or refusalmay be joined as defendants in the action; and if the death of anyparty
be caused by any such wrongful act and neglect, the legal representatives of the deceased shall
have such action therefor, and may recover not exceeding $5,000 damages therein, for the benefit
of the widow of the deceased, if there be one, and if there be no widow, then for the benefit of the
next of kin of the deceased. But no action under the provisions of this section shall be sustained
which is not commenced within one year after the cause of action has accrued.” (R.S. § 1981.)
Thompson v. Bohlken, 312 N.W.2d 501,504 (Iowa 1981)
o
42 U.S. Code § 1985
(1)PREVENTING officer from performing duties
“If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire to prevent, by force, intimidation, or
threat, any person from accepting or holding any office, trust, or place of confidence under the
United States, or from discharging any duties thereof; or to induce by like means any officerof the
United States to leave any State, district, or place, where his duties as an officer are required to be
performed, or to injure him in his person or property on account of his lawful discharge of the
duties of his office, or while engaged in the lawful discharge thereof, orto injure his property so as
to molest, interrupt, hinder, or impede him in the discharge of his official duties;”
(2)OBSTRUCTING JUSTICE; INTIMIDATING PARTY, WITNESS, OR JUROR
“If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire to deter, by force, intimidation, or
threat, any party or witness in any court of the United States from attending such court, or from
testifying to any matter pending therein, freely, fully, and truthfully, or to injure such party or
witness in his person or property on account of his having so attended or testified, or to influence
the verdict, presentment, or indictment of any grand or petit juror in any such court, orto injure
such juror in his person or property on account of any verdict, presentment, or indictment lawfully
assented to by him, or of his being or having been such juror; or if two or more persons conspire
for the purpose of impeding, hindering, obstructing, or defeating, in any manner, the due course of
justice in any State or Territory, with intent to deny to any citizen the equal protection of the laws,
orto injure him orhis property for lawfully enforcing, or attempting to enforce, the right of any
person, or class of persons, to the equal protection of the laws;”
(3) Depriving persons of rights or privileges
7
“If two or more persons in any State or Territory conspire or go in disguise on the highway or on
the premises of another, for the purpose of depriving, either directly or indirectly, any person or
class of persons of the equal protection of the laws, or of equal privileges and immunities under
the laws; or for the purpose of preventing or hindering the constituted authorities of any State or
Territory from giving or securing to all persons within such State or Territory the equal protection
of the laws; or if two or more persons conspire to prevent by force, intimidation, or threat, any
citizen who is lawfully entitled to vote, from giving his support or advocacy in a legal manner,
toward or in favor of the election of any lawfully qualified person as an elector for President or
Vice President, orasa Member of Congress of the United States; or to injure any citizen in person
orproperty on account of such support oradvocacy; in any case of conspiracy set forth in this
section, if one or more persons engaged therein do, or cause to be done, any act in furtherance of
the object of such conspiracy, whereby another is injured in his person or property, or deprived of
having and exercising any right or privilege of a citizen of the United States, the party so injured
or deprived may have an action for the recovery of damages occasioned by such injury or
deprivation, against any one or more of the conspirators.” (R.S. § 1980.)
42U.S.C. section 1983
“Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any
State or Territory or the District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the
United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights,
privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured
in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for redress, except that in any action
brought against a judicial officer for an act or omission taken in such officer’s judicial capacity,
injunctive relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief
was unavailable. For the purposes of this section, any Act of Congress applicable exclusively to
the District of Columbia shall be considered to be a statute of the District of Columbia.” (R.S.
§ 1979: Pub. L. 96-170. $ 1. Dec. 29. 1979. 93 Stat. 1 284: Pub. L. 104-31 7. title III. 8 309icl.
Oct. 19,1996. 110 Stat. 3853.1
o
42 ITS. CodeS 1981
" In an action brought by a complaining party under section 706 or 717 of the Civil Rights Act of
1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000e-5, 2000e-l 6] against a respondent who engaged in unlawful intentional
discrimination (not an employment practice that is unlawful because of its disparate impact)
prohibited under section 703,704, or 717 of the Act [42 U.S.C. 2000e-2, 2000e-3,2000e-l 6],
and provided that the complaining party cannot recover under section 1981 of this title, the
complaining party may recover compensatory and punitive damages as allowed in subsection (b),
in addition to any relief authorized by section 706(g) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, from the
respondent. (b)COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES (l)DETERMINATION OF PUNITIVE
DAMAGES A complaining party may recover punitive damages under this section against a
respondent (other than a government, government agency or political subdivision) if the
complaining party demonstrates that the respondent engaged in a discriminatory practice or
discriminatory practices with malice or with reckless indifference to the federally protected rights
of an aggrieved individual. (2)EXCLUSIONS FROM COMPENSATORY DAMAGES Compensatory
damages awarded under this section shall not include backpay, interest on backpay, or any other
type of relief authorized under section 706(g) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000e5(g)], (3)LlMITATIONSThe sum of the amount of compensatory damages awarded under this
section for future pecuniary losses, emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental anguish, loss
8
of enjoyment of life, and othernonpecuniary losses, and the amount ofpunitive damages awarded
under this section, shall not exceed, for each complaining party—
(A)in the case of a respondent who has more than 14 and fewer than 101 employees in
each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, $50,000;
(B)in the case of a respondent who has more than 100 and fewerthan 201 employees in
each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, $100,000;
and
(C)in the case of a respondent who has more than 200 and fewerthan 501 employees in
each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, $200,000;
and
(D)in the case of a respondent who has more than 500 employees in each of 20 or more
calendarweeks in the current or preceding calendaryear, $300,000.
(4)Construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the scope of, or the relief available under,
section 1981 of this title.
(c)JURY TRIALlf a complaining party seeks compensatory or punitive damages under this
section—
(1)any party may demand a trial by j ury; and
(2)the court shall not inform the jury of the limitations described in subsection (b)(3).”
o
29 U.s; Code §: 1452
“Any person who fails, without reasonable cause, to provide a notice required under this subtitle or
any implementing regulations shall be liable to the corporation in anamountupto $100 for each day
for which such failure continues. The corporation may bring a civil action against any such person in
the United States District Court for the District of Columbia or in any district court of the United
States within the jurisdiction of which the plan assets are located, the plan is administered, or a
defendant resides or does business, and process may be served in any district where a defendant
resides, does business, or may be found.” (Pub. L. 93-406. title TV. § 4302. as added Pub. L. 96-364.
title I.S 104(21 Sept. 26,1980, 94 Stat. 1263.1
o
31 U.S.C. §3729
(a)LlABlLlTY FOR CERTAIN ACTS.—(1) IN GENERAL—’’Subject to paragraph (2), any person
who—(A) knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment
or approval; (B) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be made or used, a false record or statement
a false or fraudulent claim: (C) conspires to commit a violation of subparagraph (A),
(B), (D), (E), (F), or (G); is liable to the United States Government fora civil penalty of not less
than $5,000 and not more than $10,000, as adjusted by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act of 1990 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note; Public Law 104—410 11 T>. plus 3 times the amount
of damages which the Government sustains because of the act of that person.”
o
42 U.S. Code § 2000d-7
(a)GENERAL PROVISION (1) “A State shall not be immune under the Eleventh Amendment of the
Constitution of the United States from suit in Federal court for a violation of section 504 of the
Rehabilitation. Act of 1973 l~29 U.S.C. 7941. title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 [20
9
U.S.C. 1681 et seq.], the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101. et seq.], title VI of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.], or the provisions of any other Federal statute
prohibiting discrimination by recipients of Federal financial assistance. (2) In a suit against a State
fora violation of a statute referred to in paragraph (1), remedies (including remedies both at law
and in equity) are available for such a violation to the same extent as such remedies are available
for such a violation in the suit against any public or private entity other than a State, (b)
EFFECTIVE date The provisions of subsection (a) shall take effect with respect to violations that
occur in whole or in part after October 21, 1986.” (Pub. L. 99..506. title X., § 1003. Oct. 21. 1986,
IQOStat. 1845.1
STATE PROVISIONS
o
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o
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o
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o
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o
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Count 1 - U.S. Const., amend. XIV
Count 2 - Personal liability Chapter613.19
Count 3 - Chapter 613 A
Count 4 - Chapter670.1(4)
Count 5 - Chapter 670.8
Count 6 - Chapter 685.2
Count 7 - Chapter 669.1
Count 8-Chapter669.4(2)
Count 9-670.2
Compensatory loss of Possible wages Iowa Code § 668.3
Iowa Code 706 Actual Damage
FTCA: Intentional torts 28 U.S.C. 6271-2680 28 U.S.C. 6 1346
6)
OTHER STATUTORY VILATIONS
See The incident.
7)
INVESTIGATION
An investigation request should be initiated.
8)
o 15 U.S. Code § 7215
o 805.9 (3)(c)
SENTENCING
The following can be referenced for Sentencing
18 U.S.C. Section 1031
POSTSENTENCE ADMINISTRATION 18 U.S. Code Chapter 229 h. SUBCHAPTER A—PROBATION 188 3601 -36081
i.
SUBCHAPTF.R B—FTNF.S 168 361 1 -361 51
j. SUBCHAPTER C—IMPRISONMENT (68 3621 - 36261
k. SUBCHAPTER D—RISK AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT SYSTEM 188 3631 - 36351
l. Ch. 901 Judgment and Sentencing Procedures
Imprisonment of a convicted person 18 U.S. Code § 3621 - SENTENCING: RANGE FROM ZONE B TO
D (4-43) OF THE‘POINT’ SENTENCING TABLE; and 2016 U.S. Sentencing Guidelines ManualSentencing Table (ussc.gov)
10
•
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
AFFIDAVIT OF TRUTH
This Affidavit of Truth has been prepared by, or on behalf of, Latressa Railback, affiant and living woman,
who is of sound mind and having first-hand knowledge of the facts alleged in this affidavit. The affiant
affirms an oath underpenalty of perjury that the statements are presumed to be true and correct to the best
of my knowledge, and in accordance with Federal and State laws, statutes, rules and/or others, allegedly.
/Railback: Latressa D/ August 12, 2024, Attorney-in-Fact/Pro Se Representation: Latressa Railback; 3423
S.W. 8TH STREET, DES MOINES, 1A [50315],
INTRODUCTION
STATUS
The Maxims of laws, which should govern this case provides that every wrong deserves a remedy as in the
following opinions:
Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 US 606, 121 S. Ct. (2001) - “The US Supreme Court ruled that
Municipalities cannot exert any acts of ownership or control over property that is not owned by
them.” (Quotations added and possible omissions)
Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes, 526 US 687 (1999) - “Plaintiff awarded $8 million for Code
Enforcement’s illegal trespass and restriction of his business; and another $1.45 million for
aggregation of forced sale.” (Quotations added and possible omissions).
Maxims Of Laws to Be Applied to This Case: LACL155681
My God says that I am under Natural Laws as outlined in the Constitutions and in accordance with
the respective Maxims of Laws listed below:
God and Religion
Court Appearance
Scriptural
Judges and Judgment
Law
Governments and Jurisdiction
Right and Wrong
Accidents and Injury
Servants and Slaves
Crime and Punishment
Common Sense
10 Maxims of Commercial law
Property and Land
Possession
20 Maxims of Equity
Fictions
Consent and Contracts
Court and Pleas
Fraud and Deceit
Miscellaneous
U.S. FederalRules Of Evidence 201
ARTICLE II. JUDICIAL NOTICE “Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts
11
(a) SCOPE. This rule governs judicial notice of an adjudicative fact only, not a legislative fact, (b)
KINDS OF FACTS THAT MAY BE JUDICIALLY NOTICED. The court may judicially notice a
fact that is not subject to reasonable dispute because it:
(1) is generally known within the trial court’s territorial jurisdiction; or
(2) can be accurately and readily determined from sources whose accuracy cannot
reasonably be questioned.
(c) TAKING NOTICE. The court:
(1) may take judicial notice on its own; or
(2) must take judicial notice if a party requests it and the court is supplied with the
necessary information.
(d) TIMING. The court may take judicial notice at any stage of the proceeding.
(e) OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD. On timely request, a party is entitled to be heard on the
propriety of takingjudicial notice and the nature of the fact to be noticed. If the court takesjudicial
notice before notifying a party, the party, on request, is still entitled to be heard.
(f) INSTRUCTING THE JURY. In a civil case, the court must instruct the jury to accept the
noticed fact as conclusive. In a criminal case, the court must instruct the jury that it may or may
not accept the noticed fact as conclusive. (As amended Apr. 26,2011, eff. Dec. 1,2011.)”
federal rules of evidence december 1 2022 O.pdf I'uscoims.aovWmiotarinns added)
Federal Diversity
•
•
Amount Sneingfor: .H2RR Million
Foreign Subject: State of Iowa/Ambassador; City of Des Moines, and its municipalities: Police
Department, Neighborhood Sendees/Neighborhood Division, City Attorney; and the named
defendants in their official capacities
o FARA Foreign Agents Registration Act (22 U.S.C 611 et seq.) Should be on file for all
government employees
At the federal level the American government has always been a separate foreign international
maritime jurisdiction operated under contract to provide two services: (1) protect the national
trust assets, and (2) perform governmental services for the Several States—which in terms of
international law is all recognized sovereign nations.
SPECIAL APPEARANCE and PERSONAL JURISDICTION
The appellant should be seen in special appearance as:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Advocate on behalf of the Petitioner/Appellant
Attorney in Fact
Pro Se representative
Sui Juris
The appellant’s personal jurisdiction is:
Federal Common Law
12
Latressa Railback, A living and self-representing woman is subject to the Most High's Natural
Laws, which may be upheld by the United States and State Constitutions through the Bill of Rights. She
seeks to appear specially as an Advocate, Attorney-in-Fact, Pro Se Representative, Sui Juris, and in Propria
Persona. Presuming she is capable of managing her own affairs, Ms. Railback is not under any known
power or guardianship, as acknowledged, and she waives no rights, reserving all. "Fraud upon the court
occurs when the judicial machinery itself is compromised, such as when an attorney,an officerof the court,
commits fraud or materially misrepresents facts to the court. Such fraud renders the court's orders and
judgments void." (Quotations modified and omissions possible) 1520,1711 (1976); codified at 42 U.S.C. §
405(c)(2)(C)(i) (the 1976 Act). "Hon. Stephanie K. Seymour, now Senior Judge for the Tenth Circuit, has
observed that the right of access to the courts is 'fundamental to our system of government' and 'is well
established as a fundamental right protected by the Constitution.'" Smith v. Maschner, 899 F.2d at 947,
Nordgren v. MiUiken, 762 F.2d 851,853 (10th Cir. 1985).
SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
The petitioner alleges that their case comprised of allegations of violations, presumably, under
color of law, which may violate Constitutional and federal laws, according to those outlined in this brief.
“It shall be unlawful for any governmental authority, or any agent thereof, or any person acting on behalf of
a governmental authority, to engage in a pattern or practice of conduct by law enforcement officers or by
officials or employees of any governmental agency with responsibility for the administration of juvenile
justice or the incarceration of juveniles that deprives persons of rights, privileges, or immunities secured or
protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States.” Additionally, the controversies are between
States.
“Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving:
•
the United States government,
•
•
the Constitution or federal laws, or
controversies between states or between the U.S. government and foreign governments.”
Federal Courts & the Public [ United States Courts riiscourts.aov) (Quotations added and possible
omissions)
ArtIII.S2.C2.2 Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction “Although Congress may allow the lower
federal courts to hear cases subject to Supreme Court originaljurisdiction, the legislature can
13
neither expand nor contract the constitutional grant of original jurisdiction to the Court.” Supreme
Court Original Jurisdiction 1 U.S. Constitution Annotated I US l.aw I LI i / Legal Information
Institute fcomel1.edu') (Quotations added and possible omissions) Article 111, Section 2, Clause 2:
“In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a
State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction.” Supreme Court Original
Jurisdiction I II.S. Constitution Annotated I US Law I LIT / l.e-ga 1 Infomration Institute
fcomell.edu) (Quotations added and possible omissions); Held: “the question of lack of subject
matter jurisdiction can be raised in any manner and at any stage of the proceedings.” Llovd v.
State. 251 N.W.2d 551 (Iowa 1977). (Quotations added and possible omissions)
SECTION 1: IOWA COURT/S Rule 14.1(g)
IOWA DISTRICT COURT: LACU55681; TRIED: July 28, 2023;
etnlv. STATE OF
eta I DAVID
; Judj?
for the 5th Judicial District Court of Iowa, in Polk County
1.
No Consent Given
For the record, on the record, and let the record reflect/show that:
The appellant has not waived any rights, including personal and subject matter jurisdiction, and
has not given consent for the Iowa district court or its presiding judge to oversee the case. The petition was
apparently withdrawn by the district court; thus, when the case was transferred, there was no active petition
as it had been retracted around 6-30-2023. Consent is a mandatory requirement as per 5 U.S. Code §
556(b)(6)(7). Tt is presumed that deletions were made by the Iowa district court or its clerk. Not all
documents were preserved, but three separate PDFs were saved atdifferenttimes: 11/26/2023,12/3 1/2023,
and 01/03/2024. A screenshot shows that the judge denied the Motion to Recuse on 07-05-2023, which
may suggest that the petitioner's consent was never given as required.
2.
No Established Contracts
There was no established contract between the Petitioner and the Iowa Judicial Branch, Iowa
district court, Iowa appeal court, nor Iowa supreme court. If a contract was established based on the
submission of the documents, then a request for the judge to recuse and Motion to Change
Venue/Jurisdiction, would have presumably nullified the contract. “Anaturalman orwoman may stand
upon their unalienable rights, and are entitled to carry on their private business in their own ways according
to the law. Their power to contract is unlimited, and they owe no duty to the State or their neighbors to
divulge their business, or to open their doors to investigation. Their Rights live permanently in the “law of
the land”, antecedent to the organization of the State, and requiring concerns to be addressed by “due
process of law”.” Declaration of Independence. “A contract is an agreement between parties, creating
14
mutual obligations that are enforceable by law. The basic elements required for the agreement to be a
legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and acceptance: adequate
consideration: capacity: and legality.” cm ract
.aw
■eea
(comell.edu) The House Conference Report to the 1976 Act spoke directly to the broadened statutory
language, stating: [The Senate amendment] makes a misdemeanor the willful, knowing, and deceitful use
of a social security number for any purpose .US. Attorneys’ Bulletin Vol 53 No 01. Social Security Fraud
(iustice.gov) (Quotations added and possible omissions)
OUTLINE OF SUBMISSIONS/RtiTRACTIONS
The petitioner's submissions to the electronic court system, EDMS, appearto have been altered, as
evidenced by the available pdfs. There are allegations that these submissions were removed by an
individual with access to the judicial electronic filing system, not by the petitioner. Below is a list of
submissions that seem to have been deleted. This action is presumed to conceal, alter, eliminate, or destroy
evidence that supports claims of due process violations by Towa courts and systemic corruption, purportedly
in violation of 18 USC § 1512 and the Constitution:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
6-9-23 a. Appearance Luke Desmet, Defendants
6-13-23 a. Motion to Amend due to continued harassment after submission of legal documents to
District Court, which had become regular (video footage and photos available forreview(Flash
drive)), Plaintiff/s b. Return of Service, Plaintiff/s
6-14-23 a. Appearance by Michelle Wiederander, Defendants b. Retraction of Jury Request for
unclear reasons, Clerk c. Amended Petition Submission, Plaintiff/s d. Motion for Discovery,
Plaintiff/s
6-15-23 a. Amended Petition Submission, Plaintiff/s b. Retraction of Petition for unclear reasons,
Clerk
6-26-23 a. Motion to Dismiss Stanley Thompson, Defendants
6-27-23 a. Motion to Dismiss Luke Desmet, Defendants
6-29-23 a. Amended Petition, Plaintiff/s b. Retraction of Amended Petition, Clerk c. Notice of
Discovery Request, Plaintiff/s
6-30-23 a. Motion, Plaintiff/s
7-5-23 a. Motion to Transfer Venue Denie
The presumed deleted data may be supported by the orders submitted by the Iowa district court as follows:
•
Order 1: ORDER TO DEFER CERTAIN COSTS May 18,2023 (Appendix A(l))
•
Order 2: ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECUSAL July 5, 2023 (Appendix A(2))
•
Order 3: ORDER DENYING MOTION TO CHANGE VENUE July 5,2023 (Appendix
A(3))
15
•
Order 4: ORDER STAYING DEADLINES July 20,2023 (Appendix A(4))
•
Order 5: ORDER GRANTING STATE OF IOWA AND KIMBERLY KAY REYNOLDS’
MOTION TO DISMISS July 20,2023 (Appendix A(5))
•
Order 6: ORDER SETTING HEARING ON MOTION July 20, 2023 (Appendix A(6))
•
Order 7: ORDER DISMISSING CASE WITH PREJUDICE July 28, 2023; 09:57 AM
(Appendix A(7))
•
Order 8: ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL AND MOTION FOR HEARING
August 15,2023 (Appendix A(8))
PROCEEDINGS
Iowa District Court:LACL155681; TRIED: July 28, 2023; Latressa Railhaek et al v. STATE OFTOWA et
aJ Appendix A(l-7)
Iowa Appeal Court: 23-1276, REJECTED: December 29,2023, The court did not accept the case;
Appendix B
Iowa Supreme Court: 23-1276, REJECTED: January 26, 2024, The court did not accept the case.
Appendix C
SECTION 1(A) IOWA DISTRICT COURT
Docket Number: LACL155681; Case Caption: Latressa Railhaek et al vs STATE OF IOWA et al. hut was
presumably changed by the court to: LATRESSA D. RATT.RACK Plaintiff VS. JOHN DOF.- CITY OF
DES MOINES. JEFFREY D. LESTER. JOSHUA RALEIGH. JANE DOE. DF.S MOINES POLICE
DEPARTMENT. THOMAS MICHAEL FRANKLIN COWNIE. NEIGHBORHOOD INSPECTIONS
D1V. CHRIS JOHANSEN. JOSHUA RALIEGH SUPERVISOR OF CITY OF DES MOINES. SCOTT
SANDERS. DANA WINGERT Defendant
The Iowa District Court/Court/S:
The following are alleged concerning the Iowa district court:
On May 15,2023, a civil action seeking monetary damages was initiated by or on behalf of the plaintiffs to
secure a docket number and commence the legal proceedings.
“Initially, the Brady rule was only applicable if the defendant made a pretrial request for specific
information which the prosecution denied. In United Slates r. Baslev. however, the Sun re me
Court eliminated this request requirement and stated thatthe prosecution has a constitutional duty
to disclose all material, favorable information in their possession to defendants regardless of
whether it is requested. This duty is breached regardless of whether that information is withheld
16
intentionally or unintentionally.” Brady rule I Wex 1 US Law I HI / Legal Information Institute
fcomel1.edu') (Quotations added and possible omissions).
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
5th Amendment: “The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal
and civil legal proceedings. In crimina I cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to
a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy.” and protects against self-incrimination. It also
requires that “due process of law” be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen “life, liberty
or property” and requires the government to compensate citizens when it takes private
property for public use.’Tifth Amendment I U.S. Constitution [ US Law | LII / Legal
Information Institute fcomell.edu)
6th Amendment: “The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants,
including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right
to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the
charges and evidence against vou.”Sixth Amendment I U.S. Constitution I US Law I LIT /
Legal Information Institute tcomell.edu)
7th Amendment: “Amendment VII. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy
shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried
by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to
the rales of the common law.” Seventh Amendment I U.S. Constitution I US Law I LIT / Legal
Information Institute fcomell.edu')
14th Amendment: “Bia s or prejudice either inherent in the structure of a trial system or
imposed by external events can infringe a person’s right to a fair trial. Thus, as in the civil
context,! procedural due process requires criminal cases to be overseen by an unbiased judge
and decided by an impartial jury.” Impartial. Judge and Jury 1 Constitution Annotated 1
Congress.go v [ Library of Congress
U.S. Constitution, Article 3, section 2, Clause 2 “In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court
shall have original Jurisdiction."Article 3 Section 2 Clause 2 I Constitution Annotated |
Conaress.iJ.ov I Library of Congress
Iowa Rule 1.500 “Duty to disclose; required disclosures.”
Iowa Rule 1.503 “In general. Parties may obtain discovery regarding any matter, not
privileged, which is relevant to the subject matter involved in the pending action, whether it
relates to the claim or defense of the party seeking discovery or to the claim or defense of any
other party, including the existence, description, nature, custody, condition, and location of
any books, documents, or other tangible things, the identity and location of persons having
knowledge of any discoverable matter, and the identity of witnesses the party expects to call
to testify at the trial.’’Rule 1.503 - Scope of disco very. Iowa R. Civ. P. 1.503 I Casetext Search
+ Citator
Iowa Rule 1.442(7)) “clarifies that all documents served or filed shall include a certificate of
service[;][.]”
Fed. Rule 10 “(a) Caption; Names of Parties. Every plea ding must have a caption with the
court's name, a title, a file number, and a Rule 7(a) designation.”
Fed. Rule 26 “(A) In General. Except as exempted by Rule 26(aVl )(.B ) or as otherwise
stipulated or ordered by the court, a party must, without awaiting a discovery request, provide
to the other parties: (i) the name and, if known, the address and telephone number of each
individual likely to have discoverable information—alongwith the subjects of that
information—that the disclosing party may use to support its claims or defenses, unless the
use would be solely for impeachment)-^.]”
Fed. Rule 43 “(a) IN OPEN COURT. At trial, the witnesses’ testimony must be taken in open
court unless a federal statute, the Federal Rules of Evidence, these rules, or other rules
adopted by the Supreme Court provide otherwise. "
Iowa Rule 1.201 “Real party in interest. Every action must be prosecuted in the name of the
real party in interest.”
Iowa Rule 1.401 “There shall be a petition and an answer; a reply to a counterclaim
denominated as such; an answer to a cross-claim, if the answer contains a cross-claim; a
17
•
•
•
•
cross-petition, if a person who was not an original party is summoned under the provisions of
rule 1.246; and an answer to cross-petition, if a cross-petition is served.”
Iowa Rule 1.405 “The answer shall show on whose behalf it is filed, and specifically admit or
deny each allegation or paragraph of the pleading to which it responds, which denial may be
for lack of information. It must state any additional facts deemed to show a defense.”
Iowa Rule 6.903 “(3) Appellee's brief. The appellee must file a brief or a statement waiving
the appellee's brief."
Rule 1.281 governs "expedited civil actions" in which the sole relief sought is a money
judgment
Rule 802. The Rule Against Hearsay. Hearsay is not admissible unless any of the following
provides otherwise: a federal statute; these rules; or. other rules prescribed by the Supreme
Court.
•
5 U.S. Code § 556 (c) “Subject to published mles of the aaencv and within its powers,
employees presiding at hearings may—
o (6)hold conferences for the settlement or simplification of the issues by consent of the
parties or by the use of alternative means of dispute resolution as provided in subchapter
IV of this chapter;
o (7)infoim the parties as to the availability of one ormore alternative means of dispute
resolution, and encourage use of such methods;
o (8)require the attendance at any conference held pursuant to paragraph (6) of at least one
representative of each party who has authority to negotiate concerning resolution of
issues in controversy .’’(quotations, bold and underlining added)
•
“In legal ethics, ex parte refers to improper contact with a party or a judge. Ethical mles
typically forbid a lawyer from contacting the judge or the opposing party without the other
party's lawyer also being present. A breach of these mles is referred to as improper ex parte
contact.” ex parte I Wex I US Law I LT1 / Legal In formation institute fcoineil.edu) (quotations
and underlining added)
•
Rule 8.3 Maintaining The Integrity of The Profession
This case is presumed to be Criminaland Civil, and of broad and public importance. A de novo
and Summary Judgement is sought and should be granted in accordance with the respective laws and
statutes outlined in this, and the other, petition/s, which were established at the time of the alleged home
invasion that resulted in damage to real property, reputation, liberties, life, spiritual, mental, emotional,
physical, and financial well-being. Additionally, the homeowners newly erected small home-based
businesses whose grand openings were supposed to be June 2023, and being that no attorney was willing to
accept the case, the homeowners had to neglect the businesses so-as-to prepare their case as Pro Se/Sui
Juris, which hascompletely disrupted thenormalcy forthe homeschooling single-parent home who are now
in financial distress due to the events alleged in this, and the other, petition/s. A Grand Jury Trial is being
requested under the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 14th amendments of the United States Constitution if Summary
Judgement or Consideration/Settlement is not met.
18
The case whose remedy is fargreater than $75,000, and whose defendants comprise of the Stateof
Iowa and Governor, respectfully, and included violations of blackletterlaws such as the Bill of Rights,
which are secured within the Constitution/s. This, along with possible vested interests, should have been
grounds for disqualification according to the laws and rules. The petition had been retracted on or about 630-2023, and it was not resubmitted until August 2023 therefore could not have been tried by the judge.
There were also requests fora juty trial, motions, and notices for discovery to identify the principal
tortfeasors (as per Iowa Rule 1.500 and 1.503), injunctive relief, and it was moved on the 73rd day;
however, according to Iowa Rule 1.302(5), there is a 90-day period, with a possible extension, to identify
the defendants, who remain unnamed in this instance. Iowa Rule 1.201 stipulates that the real party must
have standing, and that plea dings and answers are required, suggesting that the tortfea sors should be
identified in accordance with Rules 10,43, and Iowa Rule 6.103. Beyond the potential breach of local court
rules, the Iowa district court/judge may have also infringed upon the Bill of Rights, the United States
Constitution, and the Constitution of the State of Iowa concerning substantive and/or procedural due
process. When the case was presented to the Iowa district court, the petitioner's intention was merely to
obtain a docket number to initiate the lawsuit process, which first entails submitting an antilitem to the
Department of Management (Iowa 669) when the State of Iowa and/orthe Govemorare named parties.
Requests were made forthe case to be reassigned to the appropriate jurisdiction.
“The right of access is founded on the due process clause and guarantees the right to present to a
court of law allegations concerning the violation of constitutionalrights.” Smith v. Maschner.899
F.2d 940 at 947 (10th Cir.1990).
“There can be no case without the defendant being identified.” See, e.g., Valenzuela-Gonzales v.
United States. 915 F.2d 1276,1280 (9th Cir. 1990)”. “Iowa Rules U) and 43 require the defendant
to be physically present in court for the arraignment. /Rule 10. Arraignment I Federal Rules of
Criminal Procedure I US Law I LII / Legal Information Institute tcornel).edull. (Quotations added)
“Adverse inference is a legal inference, adverse to the concerned party, drawn from silence or
absence of requested evidence.” Adverse inference - Wikipedia (Quotations added)
Fiduciary Duty “A fiduciary accepts legal responsibility for duties of care, loyalty, good faith,
confidentiality, and more when serving the best interests of a beneficiary. Fiduciary duty refers to
the relationship between the fiduciary and the principal or beneficiary on whose behalf the
fiduciaiy acts. Strict care must be taken to ensure that no conflict of interest arises to jeopardize
those interests.” What Is a Fiduciary Duty? Examples and Types Explained (investopedia com!
(Quotations added)
Judge David Neimark; Iowa District Court
19
The allegations regarding possible conflicts of interests are primarily due to the Merit Selection
System, which allows the Govemorto select who becomes judge or justice in Iowa. All judges and justices
that were assigned to the case, were hired by the Governor and are presumed to be employed by the State of
Iowa, which may be conflicting when they’re named in a case. Further, the justices in the appealand
supreme court/s were not made known the Petitioner until afterthe case was tried, which may have violated
due process of law. Moreover, None of the judges/justice presented their respective credentials, such as:
Oaths of Office, Oath of Administration, Constitutional Oath, Bond information, Foreign Entity
Registration (5 U.S.C. 3105), and others to prove that they had the lawful authority to practice law in the
state of Iowa at the time of the trial, and now.
After learning that judge David
was assigned to case LACL155681, a brief investigation
was conducted, and it was found that he had been hired by, and may have had personal and/or professional
affiliations with, defendants in the case. Judge was hired as judge by a defendant in the case to work on
behalf of another defendant in the case in 2019, and was president of the Polk County Bar Association,
which comprises of government employees, judges, and others according to the “About Page”, which
support the allegations concerning vested interest. According to reputable sources, published news reports
appear to convey that possible vested interests and abuse of power concerning the Governor, may have
occurred before; which presumably supports the claims in this ca se. Reportedly, the Governor, during her
second operating while intoxicated arrest within an eight-month span, allegedly used her
personal/professional affiliation with a judge, Gary Kime, to bail her out, or assist her with here legal
issues.
“An assistant Warren County attorney latercharged Reynolds with second-offense operating while
intoxicated, noting Reynolds had been convicted of her first offense eight months prior. But the
same day, the prosecutor amended the charge to first-offense operating while intoxicated,
without giving a reason for the change.” Iowa removes files that exposed governor's persona 1
info 1 AP News (quotations added) (underline and bold added)
“The second-offense charge would have been an aggravated misdemeanor, which means it was an
“infamous crime” under state law that could have disqualified Reynolds from voting and holding
public office. Instead, she pleaded guilty to the lesser charge a month later and went on to be
elected to the state Senate, lieutenant governor and governor.” Iowa removes files on governor’s
drunk driving arrest that exposed personal info - Chicago Tribune and Iowa removes files that
exposed governor's personal info I AP News (quotations added)
20
The damages included: a wooden gate/door weighed down, causing dragging and requiring lifting
for operation; a double shed door that appears to have been pried open, resulting in split wood; harm to a
five-year-old plant,a centerpiece of the backyard; and a car door left open, potentially draining the battery.
Furthermore, the presence of police on and around the plaintiffs property has led to disparagement and
defamation of the living woman and her offspring within her community, possibly damaging the dwellers’
reputations. The video evidence captures the primary defendants approaching and entering the property on
foot from their vehicles, which were parked at a considerable distance, even though parking was available
directly in front of the residence, allegedly. In Victoriano v. City of Waterloo, 984 N.W.2d 178,182 (Iowa
2023), the defendants'attorneys or the judge cited the case, claiming that "The statute mandates that failure
to meet heightened pleading requirements results in dismissal with prejudice" asperlowa Code 670.4A(3).
However, according to The maxim "Time cannot render va lid an act void in its origin" is cited, referencing
Digest 50,17,29; Broom's Maxims 178, from Black's Law Dictionaiy, 9th Edition, page 1862. The Iowa
District Court did not have jurisdiction over the case.
The Iowa supreme court may have also had vested interests concerning the Governor. The Iowa
supreme court has ruled that felonies, in relation to the changes made to votingrights, and not aggravated
misdemeanors, constitute loss of voting rights; whereas fore previously it had been unlawful and/or illegal
to hold office with these charges. These changes allegedly would have ensured that the Governor would
qualify for office, with an aggravated misdemeanor. However, according to Iowa Chapter 69.2, “Every civil
office shall be vacant if... (f.) The conviction of the incumbent of a felony, an aggravated misdemeanor, or
of any public offense involving the violation of the incumbent’s oath of office.” This may indicate that the,
now, governor may not have qualified for office had the law been followed presumably.
“The Iowa Supreme Court overruled prior precedent in 2014 and declared that only felonies, not
aggravated misdemeanors, trigger the loss of votingrights.” Iowa, removes files on governor's
drunk driving arrest that exposed personal info - Chicago Tribune
Iowa Chapter 69.2 “What constitutes vacancy —hearing— appeal. 1. Every civil office shall be
vacant if any of the following events occur: f. The conviction of the incumbent of a felony, an
aggravated misdemeanor, or of any public offense involving the violation of the incumbent’s oath
of office.” Election Law Content fiowa.govl (Quotations added and possible omissions)
The first OWI, for unclear reasons, was reportedly deleted by the prosecutor in thatOWi case,and
the Governor plead to a lesser charge. However, all traces of the arrests were deleted, alter or concealed
from the public according to reports, although the Confidentia 1 Records Rule under Iowa Rule 22.7, states
21
that “current and prior arrests and criminal history data shall be public records.” This information, further,
supports that there may be vested interests concerning the courts in Iowa and the Governor and/or
government body; however, according to Black’s Laws Dictionary: “Time cannot render valid an act
void in its origin.” Dig. 50,17,29; Broom, Max. 178, Maxims of Law, Black’s Law Dictionary 9th
Edition, page 1862. (quotations added) After the jurisdiction was challenged the case should have been
reviewed to confirmed according to due process.
“An assistant Warren County attorney later charged Reynolds with second-offense operating while
intoxicated, noting Reynolds had been convicted of her first offense eight months prior. But the
same day, the prosecutor amended the charge to first-offense operating while intoxicated, without
giving a reason for the change.” Iowa removes files on governor’s drunk driving arrest that
exposed personal info - Chicago Tribune” (quotations added)
“The following public records shall be kept confidential, unless otheiwise ordered by a court, by
the lawful custodian of the records, or by another person duly authorized to release such
information: Criminal identification files of law enforcement agencies. However, records of
current and prior arrests and criminal history data shall be public records." Iowa Rule 22.7
(quotations and underline added)
Iowa Chapter 69.2 “What constitutes vacancy —hearing— appeal. 1. Evety civil office shall be
vacant if any of the following events occur: f. The conviction of the incumbent of a felony , an
aggravated misdemeanor, or of any public offense involving the violation of the incumbent’s oath
of office.” Election Law Content (iowa.gov') (quotations added)
An election crime is generally a federal crime if:
•
The ballot includes one or more federal candidates
•
An election or polling place official abuses their office
•
The conduct involves false voter registration
The crime intentionally targets minority protected classes
•
The activity violates federal campaign finance laws. Election Crimes and Security — FBT
It is unclear if the conduct alleged against the governor constitutes criminal behavior, election
fraud, fraudulent practices and/or fiduciary breaches; however, this information, presumably prove that
there may be some questionable behaviors and connections or misuse of power and authority; which
appears to conflict with justice. Many individuals in the community, and those barred from
drivinz/traveline for the same offenses, apparently did not have equal access to, and protection under, the
same laws; which may violate the 14th amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
“The Declaration of Independence says that we not only have the right but we also have the duty
to alter or abolish any government that does not secure our unalienable rights, including life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” The Declaration of Independence savs we have the right to
overthrow the government 1 Learn Liberty (quotations added)
SECTION 1 (B) IOWA APPEAL COURT
22
Docket Number: 23-1276, December 29,2023,
This court did not preside over the case. Case Caption: Latressa Railback et al vs STATE OF IOWA et
a]
The Iowa Appeal Court did not accept the case. Appealable as a matter of right (Iowa Code 6.102(2)) had
not ensued. The Petitioners were not made aware of the Appeal Court judges, until after they tried the case.
This may have deprived the appellants of an opportunity to investigate the individual assigned to the case,
which may have impeded substantive due process of Law under 5th, 6th and/or 14th amendments, to name
a few.
Aliened Reason for Denial:
1.
Allegations were made that the incorrect alphabetical orderforthe Table of Authorities was
submitted.
a. The Plaintiff allege that the rules were presumably followed.
2.
Allegations were made that the petition was submitted late.
a.
There was a two-day holiday, thankgiv'ng eve and day, which was observed by the
court. The plaintiff also took advantage of the break; additionally, assistance was
required from the clerk due to error in the electronic system to submit the petition,
allegedly.
According to Black’s Law Dictionary:
•
•
•
“Things invalid from the beginning cannot be made valid by subsequent act.” Irayner
Max. 482. Maxims of Law, Black’s Law Dictionary 9th Edition page 1862. (Quotations added
and possible omissions)
“A thing void in the beginning does not become valid by lapse of time.” 1 S. & R. 58.
Maxims of Law Black’s Law Dictionary 9th Edition page 1866. (Quotations added and
possible omissions)
“Time cannot render valid an act void in its origin.” Dig. 50,17,29; Broom, Max. 178,
Maxims of Law, Black’s Law Dictionary 9th Edition, page 1862. (Quotations added and
possible omissions)
Before the alleged errors by the Appellant, it appears the Iowa district court may have erred in
trying a case involving the State of Iowa and the Governor/Ambassador as parties, which potentially
included violations of the Bill ofRights, Constitutional law, Federal law, and treaties. The SupremeCourt
holds original jurisdiction over such cases. There was a request for removal of the case to the appropriate
venue/jurisdiction and for the judge's recusal, which was denied, possibly indicating that consent (5 U.S.C.
556(b)(6)(7)) for the court to try the case was not granted.
“A court has no jurisdiction to determine its own jurisdiction, fora basic issue in any case before a
tribunal is its power to act, and a court must have the authority to decide that question in the first
23
instance.” Rescue Army v. Municipal Court of Los Angeles, 171 P2d 8; 331 US 549,91 L. ed.
1666, 67 S.Ct. 1409. (Quotations added)
Additionally,
•
•
•
•
“Jurisdiction can be challenged at any time” “once challenged, cannot be assumed and must
be decided.” Main v. Thiboutot, 100 S Ct. 2502 (1980)
“Once challenged, jurisdiction cannot be assumed, it must be proved to exist.” Basso v. Utah
Power & Light Co. 395 F 2d 906, 910
“A court cannot confer jurisdiction where none existed and cannot make a void proceeding
valid. It is clear and well-established law that avoid order can be challenged in any court”
OLD WAYNE MUT. LIFE ASS'N v. MCDONOUGH, 204 U.S. 8,27 S. Ct. 236 (1907).
(Quotations added)
“The law requires proof of jurisdiction to appear on the record of the administrative agency
and all administrative proceedings.” Hagans v. La vine 415 U.S. 533.
SECTION 1 (C) IOWA SUPREME COURT, 23-1276, JANUARY 26,2024
This court did not preside over the case. Case Caption: T.atressa Railhack et al vs STATE OF IOWA et al.
but was presumably changed by the court to: T.ATRESSA R AIT.BACK. Plaintiff-Annellant vs. CITY OF
DES MOINES. JOSHUA RALEIGH. STATE OF IOWA. KIMBERLY REYNOLDS. JEFFREY LESTER.
SCOTT SANDERS. DANA WINGERT. FRANKLIN COWNIE. CHRIS JOHANSEN.
NEIGHBORHOOD INSPECTIONS DIV. And DES MOINES POLICE DEPARTEMTN. DefendantsAppellees.
The Iowa Supreme Court declined to hearthe case. The justices assigned to the Iowa Supreme
Court were not disclosed to the petitioners until after the trial, potentially depriving the Pro Se
representative of the chance to obtain their fiduciary credentials, such as oaths of office, administrative
oaths, and public official bonds. These documents are necessary to verify the judges' or justices' legal
authority and qualification to practice law. The causes of action/claims were not addressed during the tria 1,
and none of the real parties had standing as required by Iowa Rule 1.201. Furthermore, the principal
tortfeasors were not identified. Moreover, there were no pleadings, answers, or arraignments for the claims,
which are mandatory according to Iowa Rules 1.400 and 1.405.
Justice David jm|,' Iowa Supreme Court
Justice David
was promoted twice within a three-year span by one of the defendants in the case
in 2019 and 2022, and is employed by the State of Iowa, which may create a conflict of interest for those
who may want to redress these individuals. Justice
alleged salary is reportedly 127% higher than the
average judge/justice in his same position and seniority, which is 169% higher than the median salary for
this job position reportedly. This information regarding salary rates may be relevant because a study
conducted by researchers at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, found that an employee
24
who is gratified with their employers, will comply with demands to stay in their good graces. Justice May
is accused of neglecting to disqualify himself from the case; due to possible vested interests.
The article reads:
“Researchers at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania randomly divided
university fundraisers into two groups. One group made phone calls to solicit alumni donations in
the same way they always had. The second group — assigned to work on a different day —
received a pep talk from the director of annual giving, who told the fundraisers she was grateful
fortheir efforts. During the following week, the university employees who heard her message of
gratitude made 50% more fundraising calls than those who did not.” Harvard Medical School
(2021 Ufhe Psychological Effects of Workplace Appreciation and Gratitude - Emereenelics (in ref.
to “Giving thanks can make you happier-Harvard-Health’").
Justice Christopher
|; Iowa Supreme Court
Justice Christopher
|, was also promoted by the governor, who is a defendant in this case,
which may impose an unfair advantage/disadvantage.
“The Supreme Court plays a very important role in our constitutional system of government. First,
as the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort for those looking for justice. Second,
due to its power of j udicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of
government recognizes the limits of its own power. Third, it protects civil rights and liberties by
striking down laws that violate the Constitution. Finally, it sets appropriate limits on democratic
government by ensuring that popular majorities cannot pass laws that harm and/or take undue
advantage of unpopular minorities. In essence, it serves to ensure that the changing views of a
majority do not undermine the fundamental values common to all Americans, i.e., freedom of
speech, freedom of religion, and due process of law.” About the Supreme Court I United States
Courts fuscourts.gov) (Quotations added and possible omissions)
SECTION 1 (D) Possible Tampering With Court Documents/Evidence
The Petitioners were able to save a PDF copy of the submissions that were made to the EDMS,
electronic filing system. This is relevant because data was apparently gradually deleted, presumably, to
hide facts, which may include denial of presumed lawful requests, such as: Jury Request, Motion for
Change of Venue/Jurisdiction, Motion/Notice forDiscovery, request forthejudge to recuse due to alleged
vested interest and other. Screenshots were obtained on November and December of 2023; and January
2024, and apparently shows gradual a Iterations/deletions to the filings in the electronic filing system. A
block was then place on the account, which prevent the Plaintiff from accessing court files alleged, and the
links led to the login page apparently. The Iowa district court is alleged to have altered the title of the case
to reflect the all-caps name, presumably, whether than the natural living woman allegedly and the Iowa
supreme court change the title to a different name.
25
•
Attachment 1 is a copy of the EDMS on 11 -26-23
•
Attachment 2 is a copy of the EDMS on 12-13-23
•
Attachment 3 is a copy of the EDMS on 1 -29-24
•
Document with title “Latressa Railback et al vs STATE OF IOWA et al”
SECTION 2 POSSIBLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Recusal/Disqualification Rule 51:2.7 and Iowa Rule 51.2.11 (A)
Iowa Rule 51:2.11 “(A) A judge shall disqualify himself or herself in any proceeding in which the
judge's impartiality* might reasonably be questioned, including but not limited to the following
circumstances:(l) The judge has a personal bias orprejudice concerning a party ora party's
lawyer, or personal knowdedge* of facts that are in dispute in the proceeding.”
“[Ajcting under color of [state] law” “misuse of power, possessed by virtue of state law [a«4]
[was] made possible only because the wrongdoer is clothed with the authority of state law.”
Thompson v. Zirkle, 2007 U.S. Dist. (N-D Ind, Oct 17, 2007)
Motion Forjudge To Recuse
According to the “Missouri Plan” or “Iowa's Merit Selection Process” “Iowa justices and judges
are selected using the merit selection and the com mission then nominates the individuals whom it finds best
qualified and sends their names to the Governor for final selection,” In this case, there appears to be a
conflict of interest because, like the Iowa district court judge, these justices were also hired, promoted
and/or both by a defendant in this case. Additionally, published data states that one of the justices has a
128% higher income than others in his same position, which would create vested interests accordingly.
Research conducted by Havard Medical has shown that employees are loyal to their employers if
beneficial.
SECTION 3 BACKGROUND/THE INCIDENT
Breach Of Duty Under Color Of The Law
The defendants are accused of abusing their authority by intentionally defying Constitutional laws
and policies during their unauthorized entry onto private property, unlawfully, and without consent, notice,
warrantor alert to theowner, which hasbeen proven to be deadly in many cases. The Plaintiff/s argue that
the officers completely disregarded the law and their respective oaths (63.10)(5 U.S. Code § 3331); and
rebelled (18 U.S. Code § 2383, CLASS C FELONY) against Constitutional laws when they entered the
26
property. The officer/s are alleged to have committed fraudulent practices (714.10) when they breached the
homeowner’s security (715C) misused the government's resources to acquire the homeowner'spersonal data
(721.10) and solicited (705.1) the assistance of each other to inspect/search the property by any means
necessary. When the officers parked down the road, they conspired to commit a forceable felony (706.1,
CLASS C FELONY), and to elude the fact that they were present at the property, which indicates possible
premeditation and aiding and abetting (703.1 &703.3 AGRMISD). The officers allegedly knowingly and
willfully (18U.S.C. § 1001 CRM 910 CLASS D FELONY) conspired I8U.S.C. §371 MTSD to deprived
the household members (42 U.S. Code § 1985)of their liberty, equality and greatly disrupted and interfered
(216.11A) with life, while in the scope of duty, constituting legal actions against them (18 U.S. Code§ 242,
MISD; 18 U.S. Code § 241, MISD), and they violated the homeowners' rights (729A.2).
Additionally, the officer/s is/are presumed to have been armed when they entered the property,
and their decision making may have questionable in that moment, which was dangerous and reckless (25
CFR § 11.401) to living individuals, including children and pets (10 U.S. Code § 919b - Art.
11 9b)(726.6(4)), and could have resulted in serious injury or death. The Plaintiff/s were present when the
officers entered the property with intent to commit a crime and compounding felonies (720.1), thus
committing burglary in the first degree according to the elements of the statute (713.6 A, 713.3)(706A).
disorderly conduct (723.4) occurred but unaware of their presence, comprised of a homeschooling parent
who has newly erected home-based businesses. The officer's Prohibited Actions caused willful injury
(708.4 CLASS D FELONY) And was grossly negligent and could have resulted in fatality like in the
following cases: Breonna Taylor; Autumn Steele, and many others, as outlined in the evidence.
Additional Statutory Violation/s:
Federal: 5 U.S. Code § 3331, Iowa Code 18 U.S. Code § 241, MISD; 18 U.S. Code § 242, MISD;
18U.S.C. §371 MISD; 18U.S.C. § 1001 CRM 910, CLASS D FELONY; 18 U.S. Code § 2383;
25 CFR § 11.401, CLASS C FELONY; 42 U.S. Code § 1985
State: 63.10; 216.11A; 703.1; 705.1; 706A; 706.1, CLASS C FELONY; 708.4 CLASS D
FELONY; 714.10, AGR MISD; 715C; 721.2; 721.10; 723.4;. 729A.1; 729A.2
Violation Of Ratified Treaty Acts/Discrimination
It is alleged that the officers deprived the homeowners of theirnaturalrights and discriminated
against them. The members of the household, being the only Copper Colored People on that street, are
27
suspected to have been targeted due to their race, gender, and/or familial status. Documented accounts
suggest that government officials have faced numerous accusations of similar nature, which constitute
violations of Human Rights, CERD, CCPR, and rights against discrimination.
Additional Statutory Violation/s:
Federal: CAT; CCRP; CERD; Civil Rights Act 1964; Human Rights; 15 U.S. Code 7215; 31 U.S.
Code § 6711; 42 U.S.C. § 2000d et seq; 42 U.S. Code 3631
Constitutional Law
Under the 4th amendment (U.S. Con.), and Article 1 Section 8 (State), the officers violated the
Constitution by entering private property without consent, warrant, or other, and failed to give notice (29
U.S. Code §: 1452), endangering the dwellers. The officers parked down the street and walked to the home.
The distance from the gate to the road is approximately 60 feet. The officers are alleged to have trespassed
(716.7(2)(a)) upon the land and chattel, causing damage to property (716.8) estimated to be nearly $2,500 $5,000.00 as of November 2022; which has likely increased due to the 66% recession. The wooden gate
that separates the front and back yards now droops and drags, which is a physical burden caused by
criminal, reckless and Prohibited Actions allegedly commenced by government officials while undercolor
of the law within the scope of duty. It was also discovered that the owner's second car was tampered with,
and the door was left ajar, likely causing the batteiy to die. Additionally, the shed doors have unfamiliar
damage that looks like an attempt to pry the doors open forcibly.
The officers harassed (708.7) the homeowners and violated federally protect activities (18 U.S.
Code 245, MISD) and committed felonious (721.1) and nonfelonious misconduct. The temporary
conversion of the property has led to tortuous interference, and the homeowners were deprived of due
process and the Confrontation Clause under the 5 th amendment (U.S. Con.) and Article 1 Section 1 (State).
The Plaintiff/s were never confronted by anyone claiming a nuisance, which deprived them of rights under
the 6lh amendment (U.S. Con.) and Article 1 Section 9 (State). The homeowners were treated in a cruel and
unusual manner, which is prohibited undeT 8th amendment (U.S. Con.) and Article 1 Section 17 (State).
The officers put the household members in a false light causing them to look like fugitives or criminals
before their neighbors, which was humiliating and disparaging, which is prohibited under the 9th
28
amendment. The homeowners were deprived of equal protection of the law when the police officer assisted
the inspector in commencing criminal conduct instead of interrupting or ceasing the Prohibited Actions.
Subsequent to the event, documents obtained under Chapter 22 from the Open Records Division
revealed that the officer failed to document the search and is alleged to have deliberately concealed it, a
violation of 18 U.S. Code § 2071. Despite this, the compromised evidence was sent to legal authorities
around 10-13-22. Multiple attempts to reach the City of Des Moines/Neighborhood Inspection and ICRC
were unsuccessful, leading to an electronic complaint to the Police Department. The department contacted
the homeowners back on 12-30-22, receiving video evidence and a verbal statement. Requests for the
perpetrator's identity to initiate criminal and civil actions were not provided to the Pro Se representatives. A
preservation letter was filed on 1 -3-23, and the case was promptly transferred to the Legal Department by
Ryan King of OPS, as indicated by text/email records. No response followed a voicemail left on 1-20-23,
and on 3-3-23, an unenveloped subpoena was improperly delivered to the mailbox. This subpoena, related
to caseDMCICI009795, and appeared to have been retaliatory, and issued three weeks after the plaintiffs'
voicemail. Joshua Raleigh and Molly Tracy, city attorney, conspired (706.3) to obstruct justice (719.3) by
creating case DMCICI009795, and is alleged to have used tainted fruit of the poisonous tree in the case to
maliciously prosecute (720.6) the homeowners. There was no other witness to confront the Plaintiff/s in
accordance with the Confrontation Clause and the data was falsified with no photographic evidence to
support the claims, though the inspector has three years of experience (31 U.S. Code § 3729). He is alleged
to have falsely represented records (31 U.S. Code § 3729;) (720.5), and knowingly Reports or causes to be
reported 718.6 perjured data 720.2, CLASS D FEL, 720.3, CLASS D FEL; 716.11 & 716.12 f., which was
fraudulent practices (714.8/9).
An inspector wa s found to have carried out approximately five separate inspections without prior
notice or consent, thus depriving the homeowners of their rights to life, liberty, enjoyment of property
without interference, and due process. During the trial on April 12,2023, Mr. Raleigh confessed to visiting
the neighbors five times and acknowledged that he failed to inform the homeowners as legally required.
Moreover, his actions were slanderous and humiliating. Allegedly, government employees started to harass
the homeowners around this period. Trash/recycling bins were left up the street, in the street, or even taped
29
shut and placed at the center of the driveway for reasons that were not clear. The case was put on hold, and
the plaintiffs managed to upload the documents with assistance. Once the documents reached the district
court, the police department began to regularly station themselves in front of the homeowner's property,
appearing to frown and grimace at the home, thereby tampering with the victims/witnesses (18 U.S. Code §
1512, CLASS C FELONY). Video footage captured at least five instances involvingthe officers, but the
homeowners claimed there were many more unrecorded incidents. According to the law, this is also
considered retaliation, as the officers allegedly earned out the inspections and searches by force, which
goes against established law (808.6). In addition, the accused tortfeasors initiated forcible felonies as
defined in Iowa Code 702.11. The officers were aware of each other's unlawful actions and neither
intervened norreported the incidents, suggesting an intent to concealthe information.
Additional Statutory Violation/s:
Federal: 1st; 4th; 5th; 6[h; 8,h; 9th; 14th Amendment 10 U.S. Code § 919b - Ait. 119b; 10 U.S. Code §
932 Art. 132; 18 U.S. Code 245, MISD; 18 U.S. Code § 1512, CLASS C FELONY; 18 U.S. Code
§ 2071; 25 CFR § 11.401; 29 U.S. Code § 1452; 31 U.S. Code § 3729; 42 U.S.C. 1983, FELONY
State: Article 1 Section 1; Section 8; Section 9; Section 17; Section 6; Section 20; 216.11;
702.11; 703.3; 706.3, CLASS C FELONY; 708.7; 708.11; 713.3; 713.6A; 714.8/9; 716.4;
716.7(2)(a); 716.8; 716.11 & 716.12; 718.6; 719.3; 720.1; 720.2, CLASS DFEL; 720.3, CLASS
D FEL; 720.5; 720.6; 721.1; 726.6(4); 808.6
Negligence
Subsequentto the petition's filing, there were incidents that seemed to constitute harassment of the
household members by police and city employees, involving interference with trash/recycling bins and
prolonged vehicle presence outside the home, possibly to thwart the plaintiffs' efforts to capture video or
photographic proof (notably on February 13, 2024, at 10:20 p.m., North bound, heading west on Caulder).
A review of select home surveillance footage by the homeowners suggests potential tampering with a
victim/witness, potentially in violation of 18 U.S. Code § 1512(c), and behavior that could be deemed
retaliatory, actions which are also against Constitutional and federal laws. In addition to the pattern of
allegation alleged in this case, similar allegations have been previously made against the City of Des
Moines and other cities in Iowa (listed below), which is why the Stateof Iowa and Governor has been
named in this case allegedly. The pattern of reckless conduct appears to occur regularly, and apparently
30
depicts the culture of the environment, dates back at least five years. The patterned behaviorhas allegedly
resulted in excessive force, unfair treatment, and even murder.
KLEIN v. Burlington Police Department and Iowa Department of Public Safety, Division of
Criminal Investigations, Intervenors- Appellees. (2021) No. 20-0657 Murder of mom of three
(PE31 JESSIE HILL)
Williams v. City of Burlington, 516 F. Supp. 3d 851Man of Color killed by Iowa Police (PE32
MARQUIS JONES)
Fuuenschuh v. Minnehan et al4:2020cv00227 Man racially profiled by Des Moines police (PE33
DOMECO FUGENCHUH)
Jared Clinton v, Rvan Garrett. No. 21 -2763 18th Cir, 20221 Man racially profiled by Des Moines
police (PE35 JARED CLINTON)
Courtney Saunders v. K.vle Thies. et al 21 -2180 for unreasonable search and seizure (PE36
COURTNEY SAUNDERS)
BIJRNIKEL v. City of Des Moines. Iowa. Defendant. 1201 81 excessive force (PE38AOFFICER
GREG WESSEL (2018))
Tracy Rhoads Et Al V DMPD, City of Des Moines Sexual assault, Genderism, Retaliation (PE43
JESSICA B ASTI AN)
SmithV. Des Moines Public School System n996Vpein4 Female Employee Of Des Moines
Police Department False Statement); and many others, which are presented as evidence.
Moreover, the cases of Breonna Taylor, Philando Castile, and Alton Sterling, among others, have
shown that home invasions by armed officers can result in life-threatening and fatal outcomes as in the
following reports:
IA Cop Mistakenly Shoots Mom-Of-3 While Aiming For The Family Pop - YouTube:
Police officer moments after shooting Iowa mom:'I’m going to prison1
Idesmoinesrepister rnmt
b) IA Burlington. Iowa settles fatal nolice shooting suit for S5 million - YouTube Fatal Iowa
police shooting: Additional body camera footage released fdesmoinesregister.com')
c) CA Anned man shot and killed bv Hemet officers in own backyard - YouTubeArmed
man shot bv officers in Hemet backyard (foxla.com'l
d) TX Cops Fatally Shoot Unanned Black Man In His Own Backyard - YouTubeSteohon
Clark settlement: Children of man killed bv Sacramento police will get $2.4 million I
CNN
e) TX Texas Police Officer Fatally Shoots Unarmed Black Man In His Yard I NBC Nightly
News -YouTubeTexas man fatally shot bv police during mental health check, family
calls for officer's arrest tnhcnews.com
f) TX Family Demands Answers After Austin Police Shooting Leaves Man Dead On His
Own Porch - YouTube'He did nothing wrong1: Family of Texas entrepreneur fatally shot
by police say he was defending his home (hbcnews.com3
g) UT Interaction with Salt Lake City police aftercon shot dog - YouTubeUtahns unset over
cop shooting doe make emotional appeals to Salt Lake City Council - The Salt Lake
Tribune fsltrih.com')
h) OK Oklahoma Officers Charged With Manslaughter In Fatal Shooting Of Unanned
Black Man - YouTubeReinstatement ordered for Oklahoma officers who fatally shot
unarmed Black man I AP News
a)
Additional Statutory Violation/s:
31
Federal: 13U.S. Code § 212, MISD; 18U.S. Code § 1091; 18 U.S. Code § 2331(5); 18U.S.
Code § 2384, FELONY; 42 U.S. Code § 1986
9)
COMMERCE/BUSINESS
The Plaintiff/s argue that they have been attempting to get justice, and the home-based businesses have
been neglected causing financial hardship on the presumed innocent homeowners; which has resulted in
spiritual, physical, mental, and emotional disturbance. Additional Statutory Violation/s: Federal: 18 U.S.
Code § 1951.
SECTION 2: INJURED PARTY:
As a homeowner, new small-home-based business owners (Since 2021 approx.), homeschooler
(approx. 10 years), and single parent, the Appellant have suffered, greatly, as a result of this case, which
has affected their:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Life
Liberties
Property
Pursuit of Happiness
Reputations
Spiritual wellbeing
Mental wellbeing
Emotiona 1 wellbeing
Physica 1 wellbeing, and
Financial stability, to name a few.
After exhausting all options through "Find A Lawyer" and "Google Search" without finding any
willing representation, the Petitioner had no alternative but to self-represent as Attomey-in-Fact/Pro Se/Sui
Juris. This hasproven especially difficult forthe Appellant, who, aftera 20-year career in Healthcare, lacks
legal expertise. They have experienced physical symptoms such as migraines, joint aches, and eye strain, as
well as mental challenges including anguish, anxiety, and depression, leadingto substantial disruptions in
their life, liberty, pursuit of happiness, enjoyment of property, security, and normalcy. Additionally,
homeschooling efforts and new business ventures have been impacted, with household finances stretched
thin due to reduced income and expenses incurred from printing, certified mail, and other case-related
costs. Despite extensive efforts, video evidence, and a documented pursuit of justice for alleged criminal
acts by government officials, rights infringements, damage to Real Property and community reputation
32
through presumed slander and fraud, as outlined in the petitions, a thorough investigation under federal and
state laws is justified.
SECTION 2: DAMAGE
Actual Damage
Gate: Repair/Replacement: Approximately $5,000 (ballpark); “Gates are built from scratch and
quotes could change.”
•
•
•
Justus Fencing
Invisible Fence of Central Iowa
Des Moines Steel Fence Co., Inc.
Shed door:
•
•
•
Amazon $180 (X2) plus tax and labor
Home Depot $140 (X2) plus tax and labor
Lowe’s $349.00 plus tax and labor
Car Battery:
•
•
•
Batteries Plus $159.99 plus tax and labor
Advances Auto 169.99 plus tax and labor
AutoZone $149.99 plus tax and labor
Plant:
•
Destruction of five-yearold plant $500.00
Reputation Libel/ Defamation/ Slander:
•
Humiliation in their community
o @$500,000 respectively for each incident
Financial:
Disruption of Life
Interference which interrupted home-based businesses
o $ 1,000,000 @ $250,000 each business
Mental:
Insecurity
Intimidation
Depression
Anxiety
Insomnia
Stress
o @$500,000 respectively for each offense
Emotional:
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
o @$1,500,000 respectively for each offense
Physical:
33
•
Case preparation related pains such as: headache, eyestrain, bodily pains, others
o @$ 1,500,000 respectively for each offense
•
Cause of low vibrational frequencies
o @$ 1,000,000 respectively
Spiritual:
Statutory Damages:
•
Original Petition Table ($50,000,000 presumably)
Constitutional Tort:
o
o
FEDERAL: $5,000,000.00 each violation/ each offender
STATE: $5,000,000.00 each violation/each offender
Failure To Give Notice:
o
$100.00 for each day up to now $50,000.00
o
therapy/chiropractic/medical care $250,000
o
Life insurance $1,000,000 (X2) for each victim Total $2,000,000.00
Speculative:
Special:
Statutory: (ALL)
o
Approximately $50,000,000
Compensatory:
o
@ $ 10,000 PER MONTH PER BUSINESS
o
$ 1,500,000.00 EACH TORTFEASOR
•
JOHN DOE,
- JANE DOE,
■
Joshua Raleigh
■
Molly Tracy
*
Others/separate possible case
Punitive:
Privacy Act Violation
Willful misuse or disclosure of personal 5 U.S.C.105(c)(2), Ethics in Government Act of 1978, unlawful
acquisition or use of public reports:
o
Total $11,000.
Concealment 5 U.S.C. App. 4 104(a), Ethics in Government Act of 1978, fa lsification orfailure to file
required reports
o
Total $11,000.
Noneconomic
o
$15,000,000.00
Economic
34
o
$15,000,000.00
False Claims Acts 31 U.S.C, 37291a! False Claims Act; FN3 Violations 28 CFR 85.3tnWl
o
Min $13,508, Max $27,018.
o
31 U.S.C. 38021a )(T1. Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act, violation involving false
claim: Total $5,500
31 U.S.C. 3802faV23. Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act, violation involving false
statement: from $5,000 to $5,500.
42 U.S.C. 36.14(d¥.l YCh Fair Housing Act of 1968, as amended (Pattern or Practice
Violation): (i) The civil monetary penalty amount fora first order $75,000; (ii) The civil
monetary penalty amount fora subsequent order$150,000
42 U.S.C. 361.4fd.¥l YCViH Fair Housing Act of 1968: subsequent violation 28 CFR
85.3fbV3¥ii! $230,107
■
TREBLE X3
Fraud
o
o
o
SECTION 3: DUTIES Off THF. COVff.RNMF.NT BODY
“The corporation is an artificial entity which owes its existence and charted powers to the state;
but the individual’s right to live and own property are naturalrights for the enjoyment of which an
excise cannot be imposed.” Redfield v. Fisher 292 P. 813, 819 (1930)
STATE OF TOWA/C1TY Off DES MOINES
States are legally obligated to safeguard and advance human rights, which encompasses the right
to social security, ensuring individuals can exercise their rights without discrimination. The state's
responsibility extends to social protection and human rights. The 10th Amendment stipulates that powers
not granted to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the States, are reserved for the States
orthe people. This is outlined in the U.S. Constitution's Tenth Amendment, as annotated in resources
provided by Congress.gov and the Library of Congress.
GOVERNOR
Article IV, Section I of the Iowa Constitution states that the supreme executive power shall be
vested in a chief magistrate, titled the Governor of Iowa. The Governor is an elected constitutional officer,
the head of the executive branch, and the highest state office in Iowa. According to Article IV, Section 8,
the Governor's duties include transacting all executive business with government officers, both civil and
military, and requesting written information from executive officers regarding their duties. Section 70A.8
of the Code specifies the Governor’s duty regarding state accounts. Additionally, the Governor is required
to maintain a journal in the executive office, recording each official act, except in emergencies when the act
35
is performed outside the office, in which case the entry should be made as soon as possible. This includes a
military record of acts perfonned as commander in chief. Furthermore, Article IV, Section 9, titled
"Execution of Laws," mandates that the Governor ensure the laws are faithfully executed.
MAYOR
According to the Municode Library under Sec. 2-169 “Head of city for service of civil process”,
the mayor shall be recognized as the official head of the city by the courts and officers of the state upon
who service of civil process may be made.
CTTY OF DF,S MONF.S/ MANAGER
Article 3, Section 86-42 of the Municode Library declares that the City of Des Moines and the Des
Moines Police Department are dedicated to the unbiased and equitable treatment of all individuals. The
City Manager is tasked with organizing city departments and officers in relation to administrative services
and functions of the City's subdivisions, such as the Police and Neighborhood Services Departments, as
detailed in Section 2-203 of the Municode Library. The City Manager appoints public information officers
to oversee public affairs staff in delivering public services, disseminating information, handling citizen
complaints, broadcasting city meetings, and promoting city facilities as per Section 2-204. The City
Manager is obliged to attend all city council meetings unless excused and may participate in discussions
but has no voting rights, as per Section 2-56.
DES MOINES POLICE DEPARTMENT/CHIEF of POLICE
Chief of Police, have an obligation to supervise and direct the police department, be responsible to
the city manager for police department functions, and the Authority to prescribe rules and regulations, as
outlined in the Municode Library, under Sec. 86-27.-Chief of police. Some of the duties of the Chief of
police are outlined in the Municode Library under Sec. 86-27. Article 3, under Sec. 86-42 in the Municode
Library', it states that, “The City of Des Moines and the Des Moines Police Department shall be committed
to the unbiased, equitable treatment of all.
DES MOINES NEIGHBORHOOD INSPECTION DIVISION/DIRECTOR
36
In the Municode Library, underSec. 90-61(b)(1), it states that the Director is responsible for the
professional implementation of the policies, programs, and plans adopted by the housing services board and
for representing the position of the board with regard thereto; and under (5) in the same section, it states
that he is also responsible for Supervision of the division of housing services and its employees, and for (6)
[a]ll municipal housing agency operations and activities, and (8) other duties assigned by the city manager.
Sec. 2-924. - Divisions enumerated.
DES MOINES CITY ATTORNEY/CITY ATTORNEY
The city attorney shall: (1) Supervise and be responsible for the performance of all the duties of the legal
department. (2) Exercise supervisory power over the other officers and employees of the legal department
in all matters pertaining to the duties of their office. (3) Promptly account for all moneys received by him
or her belonging to the city or received in his or her official capacity and pay the moneys into the city
treasury. (4) Have full and complete authority to require any city employee to render any service necessary
at any time or place in order to carry out the duties of his or her office.
SUPERVISORS; Iowa Code 703.4 Responsibility of employers.
POLICY
According to policy, notification to the owners [Z>e/ore]entering their property, is required according to Sec.
61-19, under “Notices” (a) Notice to abate a violation shall be given prior to city action to abate a
violation, except that in the event of an emergency,
Sec. 60-196.-Public nuisance notice procedure.
(a) The owner(s) shall be notified in writing.
(c) The notice shall be served personally or by certified mail, return receipt requested.
A city inspector and city attorney on behalf of the assistant city attorney were added as a result
concerning the following: Sec. 810. [42 U.S.C. 3610] (a) (2) (A) A person who is not named as a
respondent in a complaint, but who is identified as a respondent in the course of investiga tion, may be
joined as an additional or substitute respondent upon written notice, under paragraph (1), to such person,
from the Secretary.
REASON FOR GRANTING THE PETITION
37
There is a guaranteed right to present to ta court of law allegations concerning the
violation of constitutional rights, which was held in Smith v. Maschner,899 F.2d 940 at 947 (10th
Cir.1990). When jurisdiction was challenged concerning the judge's authority to try the case
considering that the court rules had not been followed, which may have violated constitutional
laws regarding due process and equal access to the laws. More over, the case comprised of
individuals/entities such asthe State oflowa and the Governor and where the Money Demand was
greater than $75,000. The district court/clerk may have altered and/or deleted files to hide errors or
unfair treatment during the course of the trial and appeals, which maybe unlawful. Once
challenged jurisdiction must be determined and a judge or court does not have the authority to
determines is own jurisdiction presumably, and therefore due process had not been followed.
Additionally, the principal accused tortfeasor remain unknown, although video, and a statement,
were provided. Years have passed and the requested dash, lapel, and body camera footage have
perhaps been destroyed. When the case was moved earlier than the rules allow, it deprived the
petitioners of a fair change at justice, and the petition had been removed by the clerk, and
therefore could not have been available for proceedings. “A thing void in the beginning does not
become valid by lapse of time.” 1 S. &R. 58. Maxims of Law Black’s LawDictionary 9th
Edition page 1866. (Quotations added and possible omissions) Therefore this Writ should be
granted.
NOTICE OF INTENT TO COLLECT MONEY DAMAGE FOR VIOLATIONS AND DAMAGE
Notice to agent is notice to principal, notice to principal is noticed to agent. The Appellant am attemptingto
contact you concerning this legal matter. The Appellants are attempting to settle outside of court. Please
contact me concerning this matter within two weeks or by 8-26-2024. The amount sought is $288 million,
which is consistent with violations, damages, staturory damage, and restitution.
I attest or affirm that this information is compliant with laws concerning penalty of peijuiy under federal
and state laws.
Thank you.
/Railback: Latressa D./autograph
8-12-2024
Latressa Railback Attomey-in-Fact Latressa4@yahoo.com
3423 SW 8™ STREET; DES MOINES, IOWA, 50315; 515-423-1654
38
f
\
CONCLUSION
The petition for a writ of certiorari should be granted.
Respectfully submitted,
z.
Date:
a
r* mi
i
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.