Petition for Writ of Certiorari — John W. Fink, Petitioner v. Jonathan L. Bishop, et al.
Supreme Court briefFeb 23, 2023
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NO.
In the
Supreme Court of the United States
JOHN W. FINK, Petitioner,
v.
JONATHAN L. BISHOP; KAYDON A. STANZIONE;
JOSEPH M. TROUPE; SUEZ WTS USA, INC.; ADT
INC.; EDGELINK, INC.; PRAXIS TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION; PRAXIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;
J. PHILIP KIRCHNER; and
FLASTER/GREENBERG, P.C., Respondents
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
PETITION FOR
Writ Of Certiorari
John W. Fink
Pro Se
6812 Yellowstone Blvd.
Apt. 2V
Forest Hills, NY 11375
j ohnlawsuit@e arthlink. net
718-459-3541
received
Feb 2 7 2023
IScnn£LF.1K
QUESTIONS PRESENTED
In my underlying complaint which invoked F.R.C.P.
(“Rule”) 60(d), I alleged two judges in the District of
New Jersey had deprived me of due process by
committing a combined 50+judiciary violations,
including their use of extrajudicially sourced facts.
These violations constituted a pattern that spans
four related prior cases and revealed the judges bias
against me.
In a Rule 12(b)(6) proceeding in the underlying case,
the presiding judge dismissed my case. In doing so,
he also committed judiciary violations, thereby
revealing his bias against me. The Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit affirmed his decision.
Significantly, the four Respondents who participated
in this matter did not disprove with specificity any of
the facts supporting my allegations about the
pattern of 50+ judiciary violations.
The Questions Presented are:
•
Did the Third Circuit judges repeatedly fail to
impartially decide my underlying appeal case,
as well as other previous appeal cases of mine?
•
Did the Third Circuit fail to conduct a true
plenary hearing, especially since they did not
address any of the 50+ judiciary violations
which had deprived me of due process and
which the Respondents had not disproved with
specificity?
x
*v
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING
I, John W. Fink, petition this Court for a writ of
certiorari regarding claims against the
Respondents. Only Respondents Steven W.
Davis1; SUEZ WTS USA, Inc.2 (combined, the
“Suez Respondents”); J. Philip Kirchner, Esq.,
and Flaster Greenberg, P.C. (the last two parties
combined, the “F/G Respondents”; all combined,
the “F/G-Suez Respondents”) participated and
moved to dismiss my case in the district court
and only they opposed my subsequent appeal to
the Third Circuit.
RELATED CASES
1. U.S. District of New Jersey; No. l:09-cv05078; John W. Fink v. EdgeLink, Inc., and
KaydonA. Stanzione; Judgment: March 27,
2012.
2. U.S. Third Circuit; No. 12-2229; John W. Fink
v. EdgeLink, Inc., Kaydon A. Stanzione;
Judgment: January 21, 2014.
3. U.S. District of New Jersey; No. l:13-cv03370, John W. Fink v. Jonathan L. Bishop,
Kaydon A. Stanzione, Joseph M. Troupe, GE
Betz, Inc.,3 Steven W. Davis, Praxis
Technologies Corporation, Praxis
Technologies, Inc., ADTSecurity Services, Inc.;
Judgment: June 16, 2015.
1 Inadvertently included twice in initial caption.
2 Now known as VEOLIA WTS USA, INC.
3 GE Betz, Inc. subsequently renamed as SUEZ WTS USA Inc.
li
4. U.S. Third Circuit; No. 15-2689; John W. Fink
v. Jonathan L. Bishop; Kaydon A. Stanzione;
Joseph M. Troupe.; GE Betz, Inc.; Steven W.
Davis; Praxis Technologies Corporation;
Praxis Technologies, Inc.; ADT Security
Services, Inc.; Judgment: February 2, 2018.
5. U.S. District of New Jersey; No. l:12-cv04125; John W. Fink v. J. Philip Kirchner,
and Flaster/Greenberg P.C.; Judgment: April
5, 2016 and December 20, 2016.
6. U.S. Third Circuit; No. 17-1170; John W. Fink
v. J. Philip Kirchner; Flaster/Greenberg P.C.;
Judgment: July 3, 2018.
7. U.S. Supreme Court; No. 18-399; John W.
Fink v. J. Philip Kirchner, et al.; Judgment:
December 3, 2018.
8. U.S. District of New Jersey; Case No. 2:19-cv09374; John W. Fink v. J. Philip Kirchner and
Flaster Greenberg, P.C.; Judgment: January 8,
2020, June 16, 2020, November 23, 2020.
9. U.S. Third Circuit; No. 20-3572; United States
of America, J. Philip Kirchner, Flaster
Greenberg, P.C.; Judgment: October 1, 2021.
10. U.S. District of New Jersey; 23-cv-00566; John
W. Fink v. Jonathan L. Bishop, Kaydon A.
Stanzione, Joseph M. Troupe, Steven W.
Davis, Suez WTS USA, Inc., Johnson Controls
Security Solutions LLC, EdgeLink, Inc.,
Praxis Technologies Corporation, Praxis
m
Technologies, Inc., J. Philip Kirchner,
Flaster/Greenberg, P.C.; Judgment: Pending.4
4 Initially filed on December 29, 2022 in the U.S. District Court
of the Southern District of New York as Case No. l:22-cv10978 before being transferred to the District of New Jersey
per the transfer order dated January 25, 2023 (Appx. F at
37a). (Discussed below.)
IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS PRESENTED..........
1
PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING
11
RELATED CASES
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS
Vll
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
vm
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
1
OPINIONS AND JUDGMENT BELOW
1
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
1
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS AND
STATUTES
1
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
2
A. Introduction
2
B. Docket Abbreviations.......................
3
C. District Judges Denied Due Process
4
D. The First Three Cases.....................
5
E. The Newark Litigation...................................
8
F. The Underlying District Case.........................
12
G. The Underlying Appeal Case........................
15
H. The Subsequent SDNY Complaint...............
20
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION..
22
v
A. District Judges Failed to Act Impartially.
22
B. Proof of the Facts in My Complaint.........
27
C. Third Circuit Failed to Conduct a True
Plenary Hearing....................................
27
D. Continual Pattern of Judicial Bias...........
29
E. Answers to the Petition Questions............
32
F. Decision Rendered Based on Papers Only
33
CONCLUSION
35
vi
APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS
Appendix A: Court of Appeals order denying
rehearing, November, 28, 2022....la
Appendix B: Court of Appeals opinion,
September 28, 2022 Appendix......3a
Appendix C: Court of Appeals judgment,
September, 28, 2022............
11a
Appendix D: District Court order,
August 16, 2021.......
13a
Appendix E: District Court opinion,
August 16, 2021...........
15a
Appendix F: SDNY Court opinion,
January 25, 2023......
vn
32a
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477
U.S. 317 (1986)................
28
Daniel v. Am. Bd. of Emergency Med., 428
F.3d 408 (2d Cir. 2005).............................
31
Johnson v. Trueblood, 629 F.2d
287 (3d Cir. 1980)...................
25
Klugh v. U.S., 620 F.Supp. 892 (D.S.C. 1985) .... 23
Liteky v. U.S., 114 US S. Ct„ 1147 (1994)
23-25
Margoles v. Johns, 660 F.2d
291 (7th Cir. 1981)...........
23
New Jersey Carpenters & the Trustees
Thereof v. Tishman Const. Corp. of
New Jersey, 760 F.3d 297 (3d Cir. 2014)
26
Taylor v. O’Grady, 888 F.2d
1189 (7th Cir. 1989)..................
23
United States v. Balistrieri, lid F.2d
1191 (7th Cir. 1985)..... ..................
23
United States v. Eisenberg, 734 F.
Supp. 1137 (NJDC 1990)........
25
vm
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS AND
STATUTES
28 U.S.C. § 455
23
28 U.S.C. § 1254(1)
1
28 U.S.C. § 1291
12
S. Ct. R. 10
2
Federal Rules of Civ.
Proc. 12...............
i, 3, 13-14, 16, 26-27, 34
Federal Rules of Civ.
Proc. 59..............
11, 18-19, 28
Federal Rules of Civ.
Proc. 60...............
i, 3, 5, 8, 10-13, 14, 16, 20,
IX
PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI
I, John W. Fink, a pro se litigant, respectfully
petition for a writ of certiorari to review the
judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for
the Third Circuit in this case.
OPINIONS AND JUDGMENT BELOW
The opinion (Not Precedential) and judgment of the
court of appeals (Appx. B at 3a-10a; Appx. C at 11a12a, respectively) and the order denying rehearing
and rehearing en banc (Appx. A at la-2a) are
attached. The opinion (Not for Publication) and order
of the District of New Jersey court (Appx. D at 13a14a; Appx. E at 15a-31a, respectively) are attached,
as is the transfer order of the Southern District of
New York court (Appx. F at 32a-37a).
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
The opinion and judgment of the Third Circuit was
entered on September 28, 2022. (Appx. B at 3a-13a.)
The court of appeals denied the appellant’s timely
petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc on
November 28, 2022. (Appx. A at la-2a.) Petitioner
requests a writ of certiorari pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
1254(1).
CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY
PROVISIONS INVOLVED
None.
1
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
A. Introduction.
Our judicial system requires an impartial judge
sitting at its center. No true or fair decision can be
rendered by a judge who favors one or more of the
parties as occurred in this case and its four
predecessors. A decision rendered by a less than an
impartial judge constitutes a grave miscarriage of
justice. To correct such an injustice, I am petitioning
for a writ of certiorari.
S. Ct. R. 10 states that “[a] petition for a writ of
certiorari is rarely granted when the asserted error
consists of erroneous factual findings or the
misapplication of a properly stated rule of law.” In
this instance, given the sheer number of “erroneous
factual findings” across five cases (including this
one), I assert this situation now warrants this
Court’s intervention so as to ensure my
Constitutional right to due process.
These “erroneous factual findings” also reveal a
pervasive pattern which demands this Court’s
attention so as to ensure the proper maintenance of
the Judiciary Branch.
In the underlying case, I alleged in my complaint
that in the four prior cases, the presiding district
and appellate judges had repeatedly committed
“erroneous factual findings.” By their sheer number
(more than 50 at the district level alone), these
erroneous factual findings” made the application of a
“properly stated rule of law” impossible. In short,
2
those district and appellate judges had denied me
due process.
The underlying case, my first action which
specifically invoked Rule 60(d), was dismissed in a
Rule 12((b)(6) proceeding even though I had
specifically identified the existence of more than 50
“erroneous factual findings” and detailed with
specificity many instances of them in my complaint
and various filings. Further, the Respondents who
participated in this case did not dispute with
specificity any of the “erroneous factual findings”
which I detailed, nor that there were more than 50 of
them.
Not only did the lower courts commit 50+ “erroneous
factual findings” in the four prior district cases, the
presiding judges in this underlying case and
subsequent appeal also committed judiciary
violations of their own.
Therefore, this Court needs to grant a writ of
certiorari and needs to address this systemic
problem.
Finally, given the factual nature of this matter, this
Court should consider resolving this matter based
solely on the papers; oral arguments would not
appear to be necessary.
B. Docket Abbreviations.
Abbreviations for three court dockets referenced in
the footnotes herein:
DE = Docket Entry for case 21-cv-00063, the
underlying district case; uses the formal pagination
3
at bottom of the page.
CA-DE = Docket Entry for appeal case, No. 21-2651
(the appeal of case 21-cv-00063); uses the formal
pagination at bottom of the page, except where
otherwise indicated.
SDNY-DE = Docket Entry for case 22-cv-10978, the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New
York (“SDNY’); uses the pagination at top of the
page.
C. District Judges Denied Due Process.
This petition addresses the following cases, all
decided in the District of New Jersey: (i) two
summary judgment decisions — Case No. l:09-cv05078 (“EdgeLink Litigation”) and Case No. l:12-cv04125 (“Kirchner Litigation”) - and (ii) three cases
dismissed before discovery commenced - Case No.
l:13-cv-03370 (“Bishop-I Litigation”), Case No. 2:19cv-09374 (“Newark Litigation”), and Case No. 1:21cv-00063 (“Bishop-II Litigation”).5
The Honorable Noel L. Hillman, USDJ, presided in
the first three of these cases (the EdgeLink,
Kirchner and Bishop-I Litigations).6 The Honorable
Kevin McNulty, USDJ, presided in the fourth case,
the Newark Litigation.7 The Honorable Robert B.
Kugler, USDJ, presided in the underlying district
s CA-DE 25-1 at 1-2.
6 CA-DE 25-1 at 1-2 (Judge Hillman’s chambers exist in the
Camden Courthouse).
7 CA-DE 25-1 at 2 (Judge McNulty’s chambers exist in the
Newark Courthouse).
4
case, the Bishop-II Litigation.8
In each of the four prior cases, the presiding judge
granted the motions for summary judgment or
dismissal.91 appealed each case.10 The Third Circuit
affirmed each appealed decision except for two in the
Newark Litigation which the Third Circuit
concluded (incorrectly) were beyond its jurisdiction.11
My complaint in the underlying Bishop-II Litigation
constituted my first explicitly stated independent
action under Rule 60(d).12 In it, I alleged I had been
deprived of due process by Judge Hillman and Judge
McNulty in four prior cases because these judges
had committed 50+judiciary violations, including
the use of extrajudicially sourced facts.13
I also alleged these two district judges had
committed fraud on the Third Circuit.14
D. The First Three Cases.
a. Judge Hillman Decided These Cases.
Judge Hillman committed at least 30+ judiciary
violations, including the use of at least six
extrajudicially sourced facts (all
disputable/false/meaningless), which span the three
8 CA-DE 25-1 at 1 (Judge Kugler’s chambers exist in the
Camden Courthouse).
9 CA-DE 25-1 at 17, 19, 23, 26-27.
10 CA-DE 25-1 at 19-20, 24, 27; DE 50.
11 CA-DE 25-1 at 19, 21, 25, 27-28; CA-DE 26-1 at 13-14 (circled
pagination at bottom right-hand portion of the pages).
12 CA-DE 25-1 at 10; also see DE 1 at 11J1.
13 CA-DE 25-1 at 1-2.
14 CA-DE 25-1 at 2.
5
cases over which he presided.15
Not only did Judge Hillman use extrajudicially
sourced facts, he also independently introduced them
without providing any prior notification to the
parties, a distinct disadvantage to the sole
disfavored party, me.16 As a result, he deprived me of
due process, a grave injustice.
b. Third Circuit Affirmed These Three
Decisions.
The Third Circuit affirmed Judge Hillman’s three
decisions.17
In the EdgeLink Litigation, a summary judgment
decision, the Third Circuit echoed at least six
judiciary violations contained in Judge Hillman’s
analysis.18 Also, the Third Circuit independently
introduced at least one additional extrajudicially
sourced fact.19
In the Bishop-I Litigation, decided prior to
discovery, the Third Circuit echoed Judge Hillman’s
alleged findings of fact and conclusions of law even
though I, the nonmoving party, showed them to be
15 CA-DE 25-1 at 2, 5, 11, 17 (see FN 14); DE 1 at 32-35 1162171 (EdgeLink Litigation violations), 48 1234-242, (Bishop-I
Litigation violations), 66-72 1320-339 (Kirchner Litigation
violations), 87-88 1413-414 (absence of contradictory facts in
the Newark Litigation record).
w CA-DE 25-1 at 2, 5, 11, 17 (see FN 14), 39; also see DE 1 at 68
1326.
17 CA-DE 25-1 at 1-2.
is CA-DE 25-1 at 19; DE 1 at 3-37 1177-180.
w CA-DE 25-1 at 19.
6
incorrect.20 For example, citing Judge Hillman, the
Third Circuit stated that “Fink is wrong that he
pleads new facts about the [Suez Respondents].” 21
The Third Circuit reached this conclusion based
solely on one of Judge Hillman’s opinions which
erroneously described documents as addressing the
Suez Respondents when those documents did not
even mention either one of the two Suez
Respondents.22
In the Kirchner Litigation, a summary judgment
decision, the Third Circuit, among its other errors,
used an extrajudicially sourced fact (false) which
Judge Hillman had independently introduced into
the proceeding without prior notification to the
parties.23 Also, the Third Circuit did not address my
complaint statement that disputed that fact: I stated
Kirchner, by tampering with evidence, had killed the
February 2008 Settlement of my legal disputes (in
effect, the court impermissibly assigned a zero value
to my statement).24
c. My Former Petition for a Writ of
Certiorari.
On September 20, 2018,1 filed a petition for a writ of
certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court - Case No.
18-399 - which addressed numerous “erroneous
factual findings” committed by Judge Hillman and
20 CA-DE 25-1 at 21.
21 CA-DE 25-1 at 21; also see DE 1 at 51 K249.
22 CA-DE 25-1 at 21; also see DE 1 at 51-54 1(249-256.
23 DE 1 at
24 CA-DE 25-1 at 15-16, 25; also see DE 1 at 68-69 1(328, at 74751(351-354.
7
the Third Circuit in deciding and affirming,
respectively, the Kirchner Litigation.25 This Court
denied my petition and my December 28, 2018
rehearing petition.26
E. The Newark Litigation.
a. Judge McNulty Deprived Me of Due
Process.
On April 3, 2019,1 filed the Newark Litigation
against the F/G Respondents and others who were
not named in the Bishop-II Litigation.27 The F/G
Respondents moved to dismiss my complaint via a
pre-discovery motion.28
I filed a cross motion (“Void Motion-1”) and
requested under Rule 60(b)(4) that the court declare
void/vacant two summary judgments decisions
rendered by Judge Hillman in 2016 in the Kirchner
Litigation.29
Void Motion-1 presented facts in support of my
allegation that Judge Hillman, in granting the F/G
Respondents summary judgment in his December
20, 2016 decision, had committed at least 20
judiciary violations, including the use of five
25 CA-DE 25-1 at 25; DE 1 at 75 1356; U.S. Supreme Court
Case No. 18-399, petition, at 16-17, 20-45.
26 CA-DE 25-1 at 25; also see U.S. Supreme Court Case No. 18399, rehearing denial.
27 CA-DE 25-1 at 25; also see DE 37 at 90 1383 (corrected date
typo - “5078, 2019” - in DE 1 at 75 1358).
28 CA-DE 25-1 at 25.
29 CA-DE 25-1 at 25-26.
8
extrajudicially sourced facts.30 The F/G Respondents
did not dispute with specificity any of these 20
judiciary violations.31 As such, no facts existed in the
Newark Litigation record which disproved my
allegation as to these violations.32
On January 8, 2020, Judge McNulty rendered a
decision (“Decision-1”) in which he denied VoidMotion-1 and stated he “detected no flaw” in Judge
Hillman’s dispositive decisions in the Kirchner
Litigation in the year 2016.33
b. Judge McNulty’s Erroneous Conclusion.
On June 16, 2020, Judge McNulty rendered a
decision (“Decision-2”) as to my reconsideration
motion (“Jan-2020 Reconsideration Motion”).34 He
stated that he had considered the “20 purported
summary judgment rule violations.” 35 Judge
McNulty also stated (incorrectly) that I had newly
raised “five other errors” in my Jan-2020
Reconsideration Motion.36
30 CA-DE 25-1 at 25-26.
31 CA-DE 58 at 2; the Suez Respondents were not named as
defendants in the case.
32 CA-DE 58 at 3 (“no supporting facts for [Judge McNulty’s]
conclusion existed in the record before him” as to his finding
that Judge Hillman’s decisions had contained “no flaw”).
33 CA-DE 25-1 at 26, 33 (“no facts in the Newark Litigation
record supported [Judge McNulty’s] conclusion”).
34 CA-DE 25-1 at 26.
33 CA-DE 25-1 at 34.
36 CA-DE 25-1 at 26.
9
c. I Moved for the Court to Declared
Decision-1 and Decision-2 Void/Vacant.
On July 1, 2020,1 filed a motion (amended on July
14, 2020 (“Void Motion-3”)) under Rule 60(b)(4) to
declare void/vacant Judge McNulty’s Decision-1 and
Decision-2.37 For the first time, I alleged that Judge
McNulty had deprived me of due process.38
Judge McNulty’s November 23, 2020 decision
(“Decision-3”) denied Void Motion-3, stating
(erroneously) it contained “[n]othing new;” i.e., he
did not acknowledge that my Void Motion-3 had
alleged he had deprived me of due process, nor
presented any factual findings to contradict that
allegation.39
d. My Motion for the Recusal of Judge
McNulty.
Following Decision-2,1 also moved for the recusal of
Judge McNulty.40 Judge McNulty denied my motion
as part of Decision-3.41
e. My Appeal of Judge McNulty’s Decisions.
In opposition to my appeal brief, the F/G
Respondents (the only parties to oppose the Newark
37 CA-DE 25-1 at 27, 37.
38 CA-DE 25-1 at 27.
39 CA-DE 25-1 at 27, 31 (“a serial motion for reconsideration”),
33; also see CA-DE 26-2 at 23-32 (circled pagination at bottom
right-hand portion of the pages), 23-32 (circled pagination at
bottom right-hand portion of the pages)).
40 NWK-DE 66 at P. 7.
41 NWK-DE 66 at P. 7.
10
Litigation appeal case) alleged my notice had not
been timely.42 In my reply, I stated that (i) I had
filed Void Motion-3 under Rule 60(b), (ii) the F/G
Respondents’ timeliness allegation only consisted of
vague comments, and (iii) therefore the Third Circuit
should reject the F/G Respondents’ allegation.43
f. Appeal’s Timeliness as to Decision-1 and
Decision-2.
The Third Circuit did not address my statements as
to the timeliness of part of my notice of appeal.44
The Third Circuit stated that “Judge McNulty
appears to have treated [my Void Motion-3] as a
serial Rule 59(e) motion.” 45 [Emphasis Added.] The
court did so even though Judge McNulty had not
even explicitly reference Rule 59(e) in his opinion.46
The Third Circuit did not request clarification from
the parties as to which Rule I invoked.47
The Third Circuit concluded that its decision could
not “directly reach” Decision-1 and Decision-2 even
though the Third Circuit acknowledged that “Fink
42 CA-DE 25-1 at 30 (see CA-DE 65 at 4 (pagination at top of
page) — errata sheet with correction for a cited sentence).
43 CA-DE 25-1 at 30.
44 CA-DE 26-1 at 11-16 (circled pagination at bottom right-hand
portion of the pages).
45 CA-DE 25-1 at 9-10.
46 CA-DE 25-1 at 29 (“offer[ed] only one reason for doing so”).
47 CA-DE 25-1 at 27-31; also see CA-DE 26-1 at 11-16 (circled
pagination at bottom right-hand portion of the pages).
11
invoked Rule 60(b)(4).” 48
The Third Circuit did not acknowledge that Void
Motion-3 sought to void Judge McNulty’s decisions
because he had deprived me of due process.49
Instead, the court, citing Judge McNulty’s Decision3, stated “[Void Motion-3] raised nothing new.” 50
g. The Appeal of My Recusal Motion.
The Third Circuit affirmed Judge McNulty’s decision
to deny my recusal motion.51 In doing so, that Court
did not consider whether Judge McNulty had
committed judiciary violations when he rendered
Decision-1 and Decision-2.52
F. The Underlying District Case.
My underlying complaint constituted my first
independent action under Rules 60(d)(1) & (3) in
which I alleged that Judge Hillman and Judge
48 CA-DE 26-1 at 13 (see FN 3) (“Fink invoked Rule 60(b)(4) [in
Void Motion-3] and does the same on appeal”) and at 13 (“We
construe Fink’s [Void Motion-3], and refer to it hereafter, as a
Rule 60(b) motion”), 14 (“we review [Void Motion-3] and his
related motion for recusal. We have jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1291 to that extent.”) (Citations reference circled
pagination at bottom right-hand portion of the pages).
49 CA-DE 26-1 at 10-16 (circled pagination at bottom right-hand
portion of the pages).
50 CA-DE 26-1 at 15 (circled pagination at bottom right-hand
portion of the pages).
51 CA-DE 26-1 at 11, 16 (circled pagination at bottom righthand portion of the pages).
52 CA-DE 26-1 at 11-16 (circled pagination at bottom right-hand
portion of the pages).
12
McNulty had deprived me of due process in the four
prior cases.53
The F/G Respondents and the Suez Respondents
filed separate motions to dismiss my case but their
briefs and replies did not dispute with specificity any
of the 50+ judiciary violations, including the
extrajudicially sourced facts, which my complaint
and opposition briefs alleged Judge Hillman and
Judge McNulty had committed.54
On August 16, 2021, Judge Kugler granted the
dismissal motions in a Rule 12(b)(6) proceeding.55
Judge Kugler acknowledged that my complaint had
alleged Judge Hillman had denied me due process
because, as Judge Kugler stated, Judge Hillman (i)
“[gave] zero weight to much of the physical evidence
[Fink] produced,” (ii) “[accepted] the defendants’
statements and testimony as truthful in the face of
[my] contradictory evidence,” (iii) “used
53 Appx. E at 19a at 22 (“Fink makes clear that the entirety of
his [Bishop-II Litigation] complaint is premised on the
success of his Rule 60(d)(1) and (3) actions”); also see DE 1 at
1-2 f land DE 37-3 at 1-2 11.
54 CA-DE 25-1 at 40-42 (section labeled “Appellees Failed to
Carry Their Burden in the Underlying Case” as to the Judge
Hillman violations), 45-47 (concerning the Judge McNulty
violations).
55 Appx. D at 14a.
13
‘extrajudicially sourced facts’ in his opinion,” and (iv)
“mischaracterized [Fink’s] statements.” 56
However, Judge Kugler did not present any specific
factual findings that disputed any of the facts in my
complaint (see Section III, above)57 which support my
due-process allegations.58 Nevertheless, Judge
Kugler concluded (incorrectly) “Fink’s assignment of
legal errors allegedly committed by Judge Hillman
smacks more of disagreement with the rulings
rather than a true charge of partiality and is wholly
insufficient to demonstrate even a specter of bias.” 59
Similarly, Judge Kugler acknowledged that I had
alleged “Judge Hillman committed fraud on the
court” but did not include any specific factual
findings which disputed any of the supporting facts
for this allegation.60
Judge Kugler also did not address with specificity
why the above undisputed facts (see Section III) did
not constitute sufficient grounds “to clear the high
bar imposed by Rule 60(d)(1) or (3)” in a Rule
12(b)(6) proceeding,61
Judge Kugler did not discuss/analyze Judge
McNulty’s decisions, nor list any findings of fact
56 Appx. E at 23a, 20a (“facts alleged in the complaint are
accepted as true”), 26a (“asserts that Judge Hillman denied
[Fink] due process”).
57 Section III mostly cites my appeal brief and reply which in
turn cited my complaint.
58 Appx. E at 15a-31a.
59 Appx. E at 24a.
60 Appx. E at 19a, 15a-31a.
61 Appx. E at 19a, 15a-31a.
14
which disputed any of the specific judiciary
violations I alleged Judge McNulty had committed.62
Judge Kugler did not address my statements that
the Third Circuit’s decisions to affirm Judge
Hillman’s three decisions incorporated some of
Judge Hillman’s own judiciary violations (see above),
including Judge Hillman’s independently introduced
extrajudicially sourced facts.63
G. The Underlying Appeal Case.
a. My Brief and Reply.
In my appeal case of Judge Kugler’s decision, I
repeated my allegation that Judge Hillman and
Judge McNulty had committed numerous judiciary
violations, thereby depriving me of due process, as
well as stated that Judge Kugler did not
discuss/analyze Judge McNulty’s decisions.64 In
addition, I alleged Judge Kugler had also committed
judiciary violations, including his use of
extrajudicially sourced facts.65
b. Respondents’ Opposition.
The F/G-Suez Respondents did not dispute with
specificity any of the 50+ judiciary violations; they
62 Appx. E at 15a-31a
63 Appx. E at 15a-31a.
64 CA-DE 25-1 at 7 (no supporting court record for Judge
McNulty’s “no flaw” conclusion, thereby he deprived me of
due process), 11 (Judge Hillman deprived me of due process),
39 (Judge Hillman committed 30+ judiciary violations spread
across only three decisions reveals a clear pattern of bias).
65 CA-DE 25-1 at 7-10.
15
did not allege in their briefs that the existence of any
of the judiciary violations had adversely affected
them in the underlying proceeding.66
Also, they did not discuss with specificity the
Newark Litigation.67
c. The Third Circuit’s Decision.
i. The Alleged Judiciary Violations.
The Third Circuit affirmed Judge Kugler’s Rule
12(b)(6) decision without addressing with specificity
any of the numerous (and undisputed) judiciary
violations which I alleged the district judges had
committed.68
The Third Circuit did not explain why my allegations
of having suffered the adverse impact of numerous
judiciary violations did not constitute a grave
miscarriage of justice, other than to simply quote
Judge Kugler who stated my “allegations fall
woefully short of satisfying the exacting Rule 60(d)
grave miscarriage of justice standard.”69 The Third
Circuit did not include an explanation even though I
had alleged (which the F/G-Suez Respondents had
not disputed) that those judiciary violations included
the prior district judges’ use of extrajudicially
sourced facts -1 had extensively discussed them in
my appeal brief — and I had shown the
extrajudicially sourced facts used in the summary
judgment proceedings to be
ee CA-DE 31; CA-DE 44.
67 CA-DE 31; CA-DE 44.
68 Appx. B at 3a-10a.
69 Appx. B at 3a-10a at 6a.
16
disputable/false/meaningless.70
The court did not allege any of the violations
adversely impacted the Respondents’ dismissal
motions.71
ii. Fraud-on-the-Third-Circuit Allegations.
The Third Circuit acknowledged that my “complaint
alleged, inter alia, that [Judge Hillman and Judge
McNulty] had violated Fink’s due process rights in
his previous cases, that [Judge Hillman and Judge
McNulty] had committed ‘fraud upon the court.’” 72
However, the court then only “conclude[ed] that the
demanding standard for establishing fraud on the
court has not been met in this case” and that “[Fink’s
fraud-on-the court allegations, as well as his [dueprocess] allegations [...], amount to nothing more
than disagreements with the District Judges’ rulings
in those cases.”73 The Third Circuit did not present
any factual findings which supported these
conclusions, such as facts that disprove my factually
supported allegations that Judge Hillman and Judge
McNulty had used extrajudicially sourced facts.74
Also, the Third Circuit reached its conclusions even
though (i) the F/G Respondents did not present any
specific, contradictory facts or viable
counterarguments to dispute my fraud-on-the-ThirdCircuit allegations; and (ii) the Suez Respondents
70 CA-DE 25-1 at 2, 4-6, 11-12, 17, 24 (examples of discussions
about extrajudicially sourced facts; Appx. B at 3a-10a.
71 Appx. B at 3a-10a.
72 Appx. B at 3a-10a at 6a.
73 Appx. B at 3a-10a at 8a.
74 Appx. B at 3a-10a.
17
did not proffer any specific facts, nor cite any case
law, to do so either.75 The Suez Respondents merely
declared, without proffering any supporting fact or
legal citation, that “[the Third Circuit] knows that
[my fraud-on-the-Third-Circuit allegations are]
untrue.”76
iii. My Allegations Against Judge McNulty.
The Third Circuit stated hardly anything in its
opinion as to the Newark Litigation.77 In particular,
the Third Circuit did not state any findings of fact
which dispute the facts in my brief, reply and
complaint that support my allegation that Judge
McNulty had deprived me of due process; the Third
Circuit did not reach any substantive conclusion as
to whether any factual support for Judge McNulty’s
“no flaw” decision existed.78 The Third Circuit did
not contradict my allegation that Judge McNulty
had deprived me of due process, especially with his
incorrect “flawless” characterization of Judge
Hillman’s 2016 decisions.79
The Third Circuit did not do so even though I
reminded the court that in the Newark Litigation
appeal it had not considered Judge McNulty’s
Decision-1 because the Third Circuit had incorrectly
concluded Rule 59(e) precluded its review of
Decision-1 for on jurisdictional grounds despite the
fact that Judge McNulty explicitly mentioned Rule
75 CA-DE 25-1 at 3; also see CA-DE 31; CA-DE 44.
76 CA-DE 44 at 21; also see CA-DE 58 at 14-15.
77 Appx. B at 3a-10a.
78 Appx. B at 3a-10a.
79 Appx. B at 3a-10a, also see CA-DE
18
59(e).80
iv. Erroneous Rule 59(e) Assumption.
As for the Third Circuits flawed jurisdictional
reason, the Third Circuit did not address the
following statement I made in my appeal brief as to
the Third Circuit’s use of Rule 59(e) in the Newark
Litigation appeal when it concluded that my appeal
of Decision-1 had not been timely:
Importantly, [in the Newark Litigation
appeal,] the Third Circuit did not ask me to
justify that I had timely filed my notice of
appeal for of all three decisions — Decision-1,
Decision-2 and Decision-3 — or whether my
related motions had been repetitious given the
F/G Appellees’ vague accusation. As such, I
never had a chance to address either the Rule
59(e) or serial reconsideration motion issues
before the Third Circuit rendered its
decision.81 [Citation Omitted.]
v. My Petition for a Rehearing.
On October 27, 2022,1 filed a petition for a
rehearing en banc. Its highlights included (i) a
discussion of the judiciary violations I alleged the
three district judges had committed; (ii) that Judge
Kugler had stated nothing of significance about
these judiciary violations allegations; (iii) that Judge
Kugler stated nothing of substance about Judge
McNulty’s decisions, especially since no facts existed
in the Newark Litigation record to support his
80 CA-DE 25-1 at 29; CA-DE 58 at 4, 17-18.
81 CA-DE 25-1 at 31.
19
Decision-1; (iv) that my filing of a notification of my
appeal in the Newark Litigation had been timely as
to all of the listed decisions; (v) that, in their
dismissal motions in the Bishop-II Litigation, the
Suez Respondents stated nothing of substance either
about Judge McNulty’s decisions, while the F/G
Respondents did not even mention Judge McNulty;
and (vi) the Third Circuit had failed to consider
these significant facts and related arguments I had
presented, especially in light of the fact that the F/GSuez Respondents had not disputed them.82
On November 28, 2022, the Third Circuit denied my
petition without having ordered a response from any
of the F/G-Suez Respondents.83
H. The Subsequent SDNY Complaint.
On December 29, 2022 (a month after the Third
Circuit denied my petition for a rehearing), the
SDNY Court filed my latest complaint (jury trial
demanded) which invoked Rules 60(d)(1) and
60(d)(3), along with a motion to stay any transfer of
the complaint to another district.84 Unlike my initial
115-page complaint in this case, my new 138-page
complaint included Judge Kugler in the list of judges
who had deprived me of due process.85 With minor
edits, my new complaint contained all the facts
included in my underlying complaint in this
82 CA-DE 74.
83 Appx. A at 2a.
84 SDNY-DE 1 at 1 (see caption and *| 1); SDNY-DE 3.
85 DE 1 at 1 (see f 1), 115 (last page); SDNY-DE 1 at 1 (see ^1),
138 (last page).
20
matter.86
Explicitly invoking the interest of justice, my stay
motion only requested the SDNY Court to retain
jurisdiction over this new matter.87 In keeping with
my demand for a jury trial, my stay motion did not
ask the SDNY Court to enter judgment against the
named parties or to set aside judgments in my
favor.88
On January 24, 2023, the Suez Respondents objected
to my stay motion.89 They did not dispute any fact
contained in my complaint.90 They did not mention
anything about my motion requesting the SDNY
Court to enter judgment against the named parties
or to set aside any one or more judgments in my
favor.91
On January 25, 2023 (the next day, i.e., prior to my
being able to oppose the Suez Respondents
objection), the Honorable Ronnie Abrams, USDJ, the
presiding judge, only described my motion as a
request to stay the transfer of my complaint only
once - in her conclusion.92 Everywhere else in the
order she described (erroneously) my motion as
requesting for her “to set aside judgments of the
District Court for the District of New Jersey and
86
Revealed by comparison of DE 1 to SDNY-DE 1.
87 SDNY-DE 3 at 5 of 234.
88 SDNY-DE 3.
89 SDNY-DE 21.
90 SDNY-DE 21.
91 SDNY-DE 21.
92 Appx. F at 37a.
21
enter judgment in his favor.” 93
Judge Abrams acknowledged that my complaint
alleged that “the original judgments [in five prior
cases] in the District of New Jersey relied on
‘extrajudicially sourced facts,’ and that each judge in
the previous proceedings exhibited “glaring bias
against” me.94 She then stated that “this Court
disagrees and has identified no grounds for
considering Plaintiffs motion to set aside the prior
judgments.” 95 [Emphasis Added.] She did not
present any factual findings which disputed with
specificity any fact contained in my complaint.96
Judge Abrams ordered the transfer of my case to the
District of New Jersey.97 She made no mention of
any of the named parties having opposed my stay
motion, nor did the judge state that any of them had
moved to dismiss my complaint.98
REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION
A. District Judges Failed to Act Impartially.
An unfair decision, one rendered by judge(s) who fail
to act impartially, must not be allowed to stand;
their decisions must be voided if justice is to prevail.
To protect justice in those circumstance, “[a]
judgment is void if the court that rendered it [...]
acted in a manner inconsistent with due process.”
93 Appx. F at 35a.
94 Appx. F at 35a.
. 95 Appx. F at 35a.
9(3 Appx. F at 32-37a.
97 Appx. F at 35a.
98 Appx. F at 32-37a.
22
Klugli v. U.S., 620 F.Supp. 892, 901 (D.S.C. 1985)
(citing Margoles v. Johns, 660 F.2d 291 (7th Cir.
1981) cert, denied).
An impartial judge constitutes a key element in
assuring due process. Per 28 U.S. Code § 455,
Section (a): “Any justice, judge, or magistrate judge
of the United States shall disqualify himself in any
proceeding in which his impartiality might
reasonably be questioned.” Section (b)(1) of § 455
requires that a judge shall also disqualify himself
[...] [wjhere he has a personal bias or prejudice
concerning a party, or personal knowledge of
disputed evidentiary facts concerning the
proceeding.”
“Recusal under Section 455 is self-executing; a party
need not file affidavits in support of recusal and the
judge is obligated to recuse herself sua sponte under
the stated circumstances. Taylor v. O’Grady, 888
F.2d 1189, 1200 (7th Cir. 1989) (citing United States
v. Balistrieri, 779 F.2d 1191, 1202 (7th Cir. 1985).)
"Disqualification is required if an objective observer
would entertain reasonable questions about the
judge's impartiality. If a judge's attitude or state of
mind leads a detached observer to conclude that a
fair and impartial hearing is unlikely, the judge
must be disqualified." Liteky u. U.S., 114 US S. Ct.,
1147, 1162 (1994).
“As for using opinions as a means of arguing a judge
failed to act impartially, this Court stated:
... opinions formed by the judge on the
basis of facts introduced or events
occurring in the course of the current
23
proceedings, or of prior proceedings, do
not constitute a basis for a bias or
partiality motion unless they display a
deep-seated favoritism or antagonism
that would make fair judgment
impossible. Thus, judicial remarks during
the course of a trial that are critical or
disapproving of, or even hostile to,
counsel, the parties, or their cases,
ordinarily do not support a bias or
partiality challenge. They may do so if
they reveal an opinion that derives
from an extrajudicial source; and
they will do so if they reveal such a
high degree of favoritism or
antagonism as to make fair judgment
impossible. [Emphasis Added.] Liteky at
1157.
In the underlying appeal case, I presented many
facts from my complaint which supported my
allegation that I suffered at the district court level a
continual pattern of adverse bias via 50+ judiciary
violations, including the use of extrajudicially
sourced facts with all adverse to my interests and
almost all disputed/ false/meaningless.
Significantly, neither the F/G-Suez Respondent, nor
the judges in the underlying matter, presented
specific facts which disputed with specificity any of
the facts supporting the alleged violations, nor did
any of these parties and judges allege that any of the
violations adversely impacted the Respondents’
dismissal arguments.
24
As such, Judge Hillman’s 30+judiciary violations
and spanning three cases constitute a clear pattern
of his bias against me, a pro se litigant. As for Judge
McNulty, his January 8, 2020 decision clearly
reveals his bias against me (i.e., for Judge Hillman)
if for no other reason - others do - than no facts
existed in the record before him which would support
his denial of my Void Motion-1.
The odds of 50+ violations inadvertently causing an
adverse impact on only one party - me - is at least 1
in a billion; Lotto offers a much better chance at
winning its jackpot." As a result, these judiciary
violations - especially the use of
disputed/false/meaningless extrajudicially sourced
facts - reveal a glaring judicial bias against me, a
grave miscarriage of justice.
While this Court has stated “‘judicial rulings alone
almost never constitute a valid basis for a bias or
partiality motion’” (Liteky at 1157), my case, with its
unopposed allegations of 50+ judiciary violations
spanning four cases, must be considered as an
exception. After all, an objective observer could only
conclude that I had been repeatedly deprived of due
process, especially since the Third Circuit has
defined an extrajudicial bias as “a bias that is not
derived from the evidence or conduct of the parties
that the judge observes in the course of the
proceedings.’” United States v. Eisenberg, 734 F.
Supp. 1137, 1153 (NJDC 1990) (citing Johnson v.
Trueblood, 629 F.2d 287, 291 (3d Cir. 1980)
(citations omitted)). If for no other reason, the
99 CE-DE 25-1 at 39 (see FN 24).
25
district judges use of extrajudicially sourced facts to
support 50+ judiciary violations - all adverse to me —
constitutes proof of the judges’ bias against me.
Further, in the underlying Rule 12(b)(6) proceeding,
Judge Kugler stated that “[f]or the purposes of a
motion to dismiss, the facts alleged in the complaint
are accepted as true and all reasonable inferences
are drawn in favor of the plaintiff.” (Appx. E at 20a
(citing New Jersey Carpenters & the Trustees Thereof
v. Tishman Const. Corp. of New Jersey, 760 F.3d 297,
302 (3d Cir. 2014)).) However, in the underlying
matter, Judge Kugler and the Third Circuit did not
accept as true the unopposed facts in my complaint
that support my allegation about the 50+ judiciary
violations which, in turn, constitute a grave
miscarriage of justice.
While Judge Kugler acknowledged my complaint
alleged Judge Hillman had denied me due process
and even categorized my supporting facts, he never
stated with specificity any factual findings that
disproved the facts supporting my allegations about
the violations described in those categories.
By using the 50+ judiciary violations, Judge Hillman
and Judge McNulty were able to paint a false picture
of material events which directly allowed them to
render adverse decisions against me. As a result,
Judge Hillman and Judge McNulty repeatedly
deprived me of my right to due process, a grave
miscarriage of justice, in the prior four cases.
26
B. Proof of the Facts in My Complaint.
The F/G-Suez Respondents’ opposition briefs in the
underlying appeal case constitute proof of the
veracity of the facts in my complaint. Neither of
their briefs disputed with specificity any of the facts
that support my due-process allegations which I
presented in my appeal brief. Since the F/G-Suez
Respondents moved for a dismissal, they had to
disprove (dispute would be insufficient) those
supporting facts in my complaint since otherwise
those supporting facts must be believed in a
Rule(12)(b) proceeding. As such, the 50+ judiciary
violations required Judge Kugler to deny the
dismissal motions.
C. Third Circuit Failed to Conduct a True
Plenary Hearing.
Judges, especially appellate judges, face an immense
judicial workload that they need to manage. It is
quite conceivable that to reduce their workload,
judges would rely on other judge’s findings of fact as
opposed to a pro se litigant’s statement of facts as a
way of conserving their time. Based on my cases,
that seems to have happened.
Regardless of the reason why, a review of the Third
Circuit’s four prior opinions reveals a fatal reliance —
intentional or not - on the district judges’ “erroneous
factual findings” (or omission of factual findings) as
opposed to conducting an actual independent review
of the facts. As a result, the district judges’
“erroneous factual findings” (or omission of facts),
27
including extrajudicially sourced facts, reappear in
the Third Circuit decisions.
For instance, the Third Circuit’s opinion of Judge
Hillman’s three appealed decisions echoed some of
Judge Hillman’s combined 30+ judiciary violations,
including his use of extrajudicially sourced facts,
even though I presented opposing material facts
which created material disputes.100 The court did not
consider my key statements (i.e., effectively assigned
a zero value to them and other facts in my briefs and
replies), such as my eyewitness statement that
Kirchner killed the February 2008 Settlement.
As for Judge McNulty’s decisions, by invoking Rule
59(e), the Third Circuit then did not have to review
the facts; effectively, the Third circuit eased its fact
finding workload in the Newark Litigation. Instead,
in the Newark Litigation, the Third Circuit assumed
my Void Motion-1 had invoked Rule 59(e) and
thereby deemed Decision-1 and Decision-2 beyond its
jurisdiction.
The court made this assumption even though neither
Judge McNulty, nor the F/G Respondents, nor me,
ever stated explicitly that any of my motions had
invoked Rule 59(e). The court also did so without
asking the parties to clarify the issue; an easy
clarification which would have shown Rule 59(e) did
100 Judge Hillman granted summary judgment in the EdgeLink
and Kirchner Litigations which is not permissible when
material disputes of fact exist: “Summary judgment is
appropriate where the court is satisfied ‘that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party
is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.’” (Celotex Corp. v.
Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 330 (1986).) [Citation omitted.]
28
not apply and that Decision-1 and Decision-2 fell
within the court’s jurisdiction.
In reviewing the Bishop-II Litigation, the Third
Circuit again reduced its need to conduct a fact
finding effort. Once again, the court just echoed the
underlying decision issued by Judge Kugler without
any consideration of the facts in my brief and reply.
Echoing Judge Kugler conclusion as to my
allegations against Judge Hillman, the Third Circuit
concluded (incorrectly) that my allegations against
Judge Hillman and Judge McNulty amount to only a
disagreement with the judge’s rulings when I
presented facts to support my allegations. Also in the
underlying appeal, just as Judge Kugler had failed to
do, the Third Circuit did not state any factual
findings as to my specific allegations against Judge
McNulty.
D. Continual Pattern of Judicial Bias.
I now find myself in a Kafkaesque world where the
facts in my complaint should at least allow me to
present my case to a jury but do not. I am caught in
an endless loop where my allegations are
unchallenged with specificity, but my cases denied
anyway without the presiding judges presenting any
findings of specific, non-extrajudicially-sourced facts
that support their conclusions. The judges in
summary judgment or pre-discovery proceedings
have repeatedly forced me back to the beginning of
the judicial process via decisions that considered less
and less (if any) of the facts I presented.
29
In each case, the Third Circuit affirmed the district
court’s decision. This occurred even for the least
likeliest case worthy of affirmation: the underlying
district case. After all, in my Bishop-II Litigation
complaint I alleged that Judge Hillman had
committed at least 30+ judiciary violations and
Judge McNulty at least 20 judiciary violations which
the F/G-Suez.Respondents did not dispute with
specificity. The Third Circuit, intentionally or not,
protected Judge Kugler’s dismissal decision when
the facts did not warrant the affirmation of it.
The most recent incident of a district court depriving
me of due process occurred in the SDNY Court with
respect to my new complaint which remains pending.
Judge Abrams rendered a decision on my stay
motion on the day after the Suez Respondents
objected to my stay motion, thereby effectively
precluding my ability to reply.
Also, Judge Abrams misconstrued my motion to stay
a transfer of my new complaint as an attempt by me
“to have this Court enter judgment against
Defendants” even though my complaint clearly
states I am demanding trial by jury. Also, a fair
reading of my motion does not support her
description of it, neither does the Suez-Respondents’
objection brief which made no mention of my motion
requesting the SDNY Court to enter judgment
against the named parties or to set aside judgments
in my favor. In fact, Judge Abrams did not even
acknowledge my motion to be a stay motion until she
stated her conclusion at the very end of her order.
30
Instead, she described my stay motion in her
discussion section as a “motion to set aside the prior
judgments,” which is not true.
Disregarding the true nature of my stay motion, she
stated she had “identified no grounds for considering
Plaintiffs motion to set aside the prior judgments”
but offered no findings of fact to support her
conclusion. Therefore, I somehow lost an unopposed
motion I did not make despite the absence of any
opposition by any of the named defendants since the
Suez Respondents (the only parties who responded
to my stay motion) only filed an objection to the
motion which I did file. Clearly, an objective
observer would not describe Judge Abrams as having
acted impartially, that she favored the district
judges.
Judge Abrams also acknowledged that “Courts enjoy
considerable discretion in deciding whether to
transfer a case in the interest of justice” (citing
Daniel v. Am. Bd. of Emergency Med., 428 F.3d 408,
435 (2d Cir. 2005)).101 However, she did not exercise
such discretion in the interest of justice; she did not
retain jurisdiction or transfer my new complaint to
the Eastern District of New York, the district in
which I live, a fact she knew.”102 Instead, she
transferred my case back to the District of New
Jersey where my problems began.
This event constitutes further proof of a district
judge’s bias against a pro se litigant and in favor of
101 Appx. F at 36a.
102 Appx. F at 35a (“Plaintiff is a resident in the Eastern
District of New York”).
31
other judges.
E. Answers to the Petition Questions.
As to whether the Third Circuit judges repeatedly
failed to impartially decide my underlying appeal
case, based on the above, the answer must be yes. I
had presented plenty of facts in prior cases to
require the Third Circuit to reverse the lower court
decisions. Time and again, the court sided with the
district judges, even using their extrajudicially
sourced facts even though I presented facts which
disputed them. In the underlying appeal case, the
court did not present any factual findings that
disproved my allegations about the 50+
extrajudicially sourced facts. In prior cases, the court
relied on (and copied) extrajudicially sourced facts
produced by Judge Hillman without prior
notification to the parties, even when I presented
disputing facts.
Since all my cases where either decided in summary
judgment or pre-discovery proceedings, a single
dispute of a material fact - which I repeatedly
presented — was all I needed to defeat win, yet I
continually lost.
In the underlying appeal case where I detailed many
of the 50+ judiciary violations, I presented many
supporting facts which supported my due process
allegations, yet again I lost. In fact, in the Newark
Litigation, the Third Circuit did not even analyze
Judge McNulty’s conclusion as to my Void Motion-1
when my recusal motion would seemed to have
required it.
32
In the underlying appeal case, there existed no
impediments which would have prevented the Third
Circuit from analyzing Judge McNulty’s Void
Motion-1 decision since it had not done so in the
Newark Litigation. Regardless, the Third Circuit did
not conduct such an analysis (nor explained why
not), but instead followed Judge Kugler’s lead and
simply chalk up my allegations as somehow being
hollow disagreements with unfavorable decisions.
Had the Third Circuit acted impartially, I would not
be here now, requesting a writ of certiorari.
As to whether the Third Circuit failed to conduct a
true plenary hearing, again the answer must be yes.
The court repeatedly relied on the factual findings of
the direct courts as opposed to conducting its own
fact-finding process. The court did not address any of
the 50+ judiciary violations which I alleged had
deprived me of due process. In the underlying appeal
case, the validity of my supporting facts for these
violations should have been obvious since the
Respondents had not disproved with specificity any
of them.
Also, the Third Circuit had not asked me for
clarification Rule used in Deceion-1 in the Newark
Litigation. Rather, it made an assumption that
allowed it to put a review of Decision-1 beyond its
jurisdiction; an assumption that was detrimental to
my arguments in that case.
F. Decision Rendered Based on Papers Only.
Given the questions posed in this petition, not only
should this petition be granted, but also the writ
33
itself could be reviewed based just on the papers
themselves. Oral arguments will not be necessary
since the facts contained in the papers are
determinative and will be so if the writ is granted.
The 50+ judiciary violations, unchallenged with
specificity, reveal the district judges did not render
decisions based on the facts supporting my dueprocess allegations. The facts reveal the Third
Circuit duplicated those violations in its reviews, as
it had in the underlying appeal. As such, in the prior
four prior cases, the district and appellate judges’
had not rendered their decisions/reviews with
impartiality.
The only way for the F/G-Suez Respondents to
prevail in this petition is for them to by disprove all
the various facts, especially the extrajudicially
sourced facts, that support my allegations about the
judiciary violations since the Third Circuit stated in
the underlying appeal case that it had conducted a
plenary review of the underlying Rule 12(b)(6)
proceeding.
If, as the F/G-Suez Respondents have done in the
past, they will again only cite what various judges
stated about facts in these five matters; they will not
attempt to disprove with original source material
any of the facts supporting my allegations. If this
comes to pass (as expected), no basis will exist for
this Court to uphold either Judge Kugler’s decision
or the Third Circuit’s affirmation of that decision
since the supporting facts in my complaint will
remain unchallenged with specificity. If so, my
34
allegations about being deprived of due process
would also remain unchallenged.
CONCLUSION
Given all the above, at a minimum, a writ of
certiorari should be granted.
Respectfully submitted,
John W. Fink
Pro Se Petitioner
6812 Yellowstone Blvd.
Apt. 2V
Forest Hills, NY 11375
johnlawsuit@earthlink.net
718-459-3541
35
APPENDIX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Appendix A: Court of Appeals order denying
rehearing, November, 28, 2022.... la
Appendix B: Court of Appeals opinion,
September 28, 2022 Appendix..... 3a
Appendix C: Court of Appeals judgment,
September, 28, 2022...........
11a
Appendix D: District Court order,
August 16, 2021......
13a
Appendix E: District Court opinion,
August 16, 2021..........
15a
Appendix F: SDNY Court opinion,
January 25, 2023......
32a
This is a copy of a public record, reproduced as it was published. It is not legal advice, and it may not be the version a court would rely on. Check the official source before you cite it.